Supplemental Disclosures About Oil And Gas Producing Activities | 16. Supplemental Disclosures about Oil and Gas Producing Activities (Unaudited) Costs Incurred Costs incurred in oil and gas property acquisition, exploration and development activities are summarized below: Years Ended December 31, 2017 2016 2015 (In thousands) Property acquisition costs Proved properties $303,307 $90,661 $— Unproved properties 525,061 113,535 63,446 Total property acquisition costs 828,368 204,196 63,446 Exploration costs 91,098 37,508 117,227 Development costs 569,982 374,134 389,396 Total costs incurred $1,489,448 $615,838 $570,069 Costs incurred exclude capitalized interest on unproved properties of $28.3 million , $17.0 million , and $32.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2017 , 2016 and 2015 , respectively. Included in exploration and development costs are non-cash additions related to the estimated future asset retirement obligations of the Company’s oil and gas properties of $3.5 million , $1.9 million and $4.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2017 , 2016 and 2015 , respectively. Non-cash additions related to the estimated future asset retirement obligations associated with the ExL Acquisition of $0.1 million and for the Sanchez Acquisition of $2.0 million are included in acquisition costs of proved properties for the year ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The internal cost of employee compensation and benefits, including stock-based compensation, capitalized to proved or unproved oil and gas properties of $14.8 million , $10.5 million and $15.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2017 , 2016 and 2015 , respectively, are included in exploration, development and unproved property acquisition costs. Proved Oil and Gas Reserve Quantities Proved oil and gas reserves are generally those quantities of crude oil, NGLs and natural gas, which by analysis of geoscience and engineering data, can be estimated with reasonable certainty to be economically producible in future years from known reservoirs under existing economic conditions, operating methods and government regulations. Proved developed reserves include reserves that can be expected to be produced through existing wells with existing equipment and operating methods or in which the cost of the required equipment is relatively minor compared to the cost of a new well. Proved undeveloped reserves include reserves that are expected to be recovered from new wells on undrilled acreage or from existing wells where a relatively major expenditure is required for recompletion. Proved reserve quantities at December 31, 2017 , 2016 , and 2015 and the related discounted future net cash flows before income taxes are based on estimates prepared by Ryder Scott Company, L.P. Such estimates have been prepared in accordance with guidelines established by the SEC. All of the Company’s proved reserves are attributable to properties within the United States. The Company’s proved reserves and changes in proved reserves are as follows: Crude Oil (MBbls) NGLs (MBbls) Natural Gas (MMcf) Total Proved Reserves (MBoe) Proved reserves: January 1, 2015 100,704 13,513 221,017 151,053 Extensions and discoveries 26,358 5,292 33,925 37,304 Revisions of previous estimates (9,059 ) 2,768 11,808 (4,323 ) Production (8,415 ) (1,352 ) (21,812 ) (13,402 ) December 31, 2015 109,588 20,221 244,938 170,632 Extensions and discoveries 40,074 8,612 59,318 58,572 Revisions of previous estimates (16,731 ) (3,230 ) 1,481 (19,713 ) Purchases of reserves in place 4,810 122 7,282 6,145 Production (9,423 ) (1,788 ) (25,574 ) (15,473 ) December 31, 2016 128,318 23,937 287,445 200,163 Extensions and discoveries 50,476 13,781 98,980 80,754 Revisions of previous estimates (19,838 ) (909 ) 27,774 (16,118 ) Purchases of reserves in place 21,634 8,642 94,962 46,103 Sales of reserves in place (650 ) (526 ) (170,219 ) (29,546 ) Production (12,566 ) (2,327 ) (28,472 ) (19,639 ) December 31, 2017 167,374 42,598 310,470 261,717 Proved developed reserves: December 31, 2014 35,238 5,294 149,697 65,482 December 31, 2015 42,311 7,933 154,725 76,032 December 31, 2016 51,062 9,387 187,054 91,625 December 31, 2017 69,632 17,447 131,355 108,972 Proved undeveloped reserves: December 31, 2014 65,466 8,219 71,320 85,571 December 31, 2015 67,277 12,288 90,213 94,600 December 31, 2016 77,256 14,550 100,391 108,538 December 31, 2017 97,742 25,151 179,115 152,745 Extensions and discoveries For the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company added 6,473 MBoe of proved developed reserves and 74,281 MBoe of proved undeveloped reserves through its drilling program and associated offset locations. Eagle Ford and Delaware Basin comprised 51% and 48% , respectively, of the total extensions and discoveries. For the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company added 6,525 MBoe of proved developed reserves and 52,047 MBoe of proved undeveloped reserves through its drilling program and associated offset locations. Eagle Ford and Delaware Basin comprised 79% and 20% , respectively, of the total extensions and discoveries. For the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company added 5,237 MBoe of proved developed reserves and 32,067 MBoe of proved undeveloped reserves through its drilling program and associated offset locations. Eagle Ford comprised 89% of the total extensions and discoveries. Revisions of previous estimates For the year ended December 31, 2017, revisions of previous estimates reduced the Company’s proved reserves by 16,118 MBoe. Included in revisions of previous estimates were: • Positive revisions due to price of 2,684 MBoe. • Negative revisions due to performance of 4,500 MBoe primarily in the Eagle Ford due to a downward shift of the type curve for certain PUD locations partially offset by positive revisions due to well performance in Marcellus which occurred prior to the sale in November 2017. • Negative revisions in proved undeveloped reserves of 14,302 MBoe in the Eagle Ford due to changes in the Company’s previously approved development plan which resulted in the timing of development for certain PUD locations to move beyond five years from initial booking. The drivers of the changes in the Company’s previously approved development plan were the recent ExL Acquisition and the move to a more efficient development plan which includes drilling and completing larger pads. For the year ended December 31, 2016, revisions of previous estimates reduced the Company’s proved reserves by 19,713 MBoe. Included in revisions of previous estimates were: • Negative revisions due to price of 6,705 MBoe primarily due to the decline in the 12-Month Average Realized price for crude oil, of which 3,228 MBoe related to proved developed and proved undeveloped locations that were no longer economic and 3,477 MBoe related to reductions in the level of economic reserves in proved developed and proved undeveloped reserve locations due to loss of tail reserves; • Negative revisions due to performance of 6,083 MBoe primarily in Eagle Ford as the EURs for certain PUD locations were reduced as a result of tighter spacing and shorter lateral lengths partially offset by positive revisions in Marcellus; • Negative revisions in proved undeveloped reserves of 6,925 MBoe in the Eagle Ford due to changes in the Company’s previously approved development plan which resulted in the timing of development for certain PUD locations to move beyond five years from initial booking. The drivers of the changes in the Company’s previously approved development plan were the move to a more efficient development plan which includes drilling and completing larger pads and the recent Sanchez Acquisition. For the year ended December 31, 2015, revisions of previous estimates reduced the Company’s proved reserves by 4,323 MBoe. Included in revisions of previous estimates were: • Negative revisions due to price of 15,846 MBoe primarily due to the decline in the 12-Month Average Realized price for crude oil, of which 6,208 MBoe related to proved developed and proved undeveloped locations that were no longer economic and 9,638 MBoe related to reductions in the level of economic reserves in proved developed and proved undeveloped reserve locations resulting in shorter economic lives; • Positive revisions due to performance of 11,523 MBoe are primarily in Eagle Ford and Marcellus. Purchases of reserves in place For the year ended December 31, 2017, purchases of reserves in place included 26,009 MBoe of proved developed reserves and 20,094 MBoe of proved undeveloped reserves associated with the ExL Acquisition. For the year ended December 31, 2016, purchases of reserves in place included 4,978 MBoe of proved developed reserves and 1,167 MBoe of proved undeveloped reserves associated with the Sanchez Acquisition. There were no purchases of reserves in place for the year ended December 31, 2015. Sales of reserves in place For the year ended December 31, 2017, sales of reserves in place included 22,249 MBoe of proved developed reserves and 7,297 MBoe of proved undeveloped reserves associated with the Marcellus Shale and Utica Shale divestitures. There were no sales of reserves in place for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015. Standardized Measure The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved reserves is as follows: December 31, 2017 2016 2015 (In thousands) Future cash inflows $10,109,752 $5,903,629 $5,878,348 Future production costs (3,202,201 ) (2,241,928 ) (2,124,059 ) Future development costs (1,699,909 ) (1,264,493 ) (1,178,773 ) Future income taxes (1) (445,056 ) — — Future net cash flows 4,762,586 2,397,208 2,575,516 Less 10% annual discount to reflect timing of cash flows (2,297,544 ) (1,093,779 ) (1,210,292 ) Standard measure of discounted future net cash flows $2,465,042 $1,303,429 $1,365,224 (1) Future income taxes in the calculation of the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows were zero as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, as the historical tax basis of proved oil and gas properties, net operating loss carryforwards, and future tax deductions exceeded the undiscounted future net cash flows before income taxes of the Company’s proved oil and gas reserves as of December 31, 2016 and 2015. Proved reserve estimates and future cash flows are based on the average realized prices for sales of crude oil, NGLs and natural gas on the first calendar day of each month during the year. The average realized prices used for 2017 , 2016 and 2015 were $49.87 , $39.60 , and $47.24 per Bbl, respectively, for crude oil, $19.78 , $11.66 and $12.00 per Bbl, respectively, for NGLs, and $2.96 , $1.89 and $1.87 per Mcf, respectively, for natural gas. Future operating and development costs are computed primarily by the Company’s petroleum engineers by estimating the expenditures to be incurred in developing and producing the Company’s proved reserves at the end of the year, based on current costs and assuming continuation of existing economic conditions. Future income taxes, which include the effects of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, are based on current statutory rates, adjusted for the tax basis of oil and gas properties and available applicable tax assets. A discount factor of 10% was used to reflect the timing of future net cash flows. The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows is not intended to represent the replacement cost or fair value of the Company’s oil and gas properties. An estimate of fair value would also take into account, among other things, the recovery of reserves not presently classified as proved, anticipated future changes in prices and costs, and a discount factor more representative of the time value of money and the risks inherent in proved reserve estimates. Changes in Standardized Measure Changes in the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved reserves are summarized below: Years Ended December 31, 2017 2016 2015 (In thousands) Standardized measure at beginning of year $1,303,429 $1,365,224 $2,555,082 Revisions to reserves proved in prior years: Net change in sales prices and production costs related to future production $710,773 ($346,763 ) ($2,547,213 ) Net change in estimated future development costs (51,854 ) 74,407 342,238 Net change due to revisions in quantity estimates (42,214 ) (150,245 ) (157,271 ) Accretion of discount 130,343 136,522 326,074 Changes in production rates (timing) and other (116,056 ) (111,137 ) (139,533 ) Total revisions to reserves proved in prior years 630,992 (397,216 ) (2,175,705 ) Net change due to extensions and discoveries, net of estimated future development and production costs 597,502 313,201 252,155 Net change due to purchases of reserves in place 452,932 43,426 — Net change due to divestitures of reserves in place (106,608 ) — — Sales of crude oil, NGLs and natural gas produced, net of production costs (566,258 ) (320,272 ) (312,213 ) Previously estimated development costs incurred 326,383 299,066 340,247 Net change in income taxes (173,330 ) — 705,658 Net change in standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows 1,161,613 (61,795 ) (1,189,858 ) Standardized measure at end of year $2,465,042 $1,303,429 $1,365,224 |