UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D. C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2013
Commission File Number 000-22787
FOUR OAKS FINCORP, INC. |
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) |
NORTH CAROLINA | 56-2028446 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of | (IRS Employer | |
incorporation or organization) | Identification Number) |
6114 U.S. 301 SOUTH, FOUR OAKS, NC 27524 |
(Address of principal executive office, including zip code) |
(919) 963-2177 |
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. xYES oNO
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files) xYES oNO
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer o |
Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company x |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act):
oYES xNO
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:
Common Stock, | 7,919,646 |
par value $1.00 per share | (Number of shares outstanding |
(Title of Class) | as of May 9, 2013) |
-1-
TABLE OF CONTENTS | Page No. | |
March 31, 2013 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2012 | ||
Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 | ||
Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 | ||
Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 | ||
Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 | ||
-2-
Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1 – FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOUR OAKS FINCORP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
March 31, 2013 | December 31, | ||||||
(Unaudited) | 2012(*) | ||||||
(amounts in thousands, except share data) | |||||||
ASSETS | |||||||
Cash and due from banks | $ | 10,436 | $ | 18,862 | |||
Interest-earning deposits | 136,553 | 164,288 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 146,989 | 183,150 | |||||
CDs held for investment | 28,420 | 26,460 | |||||
Investment securities available for sale, at fair value | 78,030 | 73,722 | |||||
Investment securities held to maturity, at amortized cost | 24,021 | 20,329 | |||||
Total investment securities | 102,051 | 94,051 | |||||
Loans held for sale | 291 | 19,297 | |||||
Loans | 486,714 | 497,929 | |||||
Allowance for loan losses | (15,247 | ) | (16,549 | ) | |||
Net loans | 471,467 | 481,380 | |||||
Accrued interest receivable | 1,568 | 1,869 | |||||
Bank premises and equipment held for sale, net | — | 1,901 | |||||
Bank premises and equipment, net | 13,210 | 13,382 | |||||
FHLB stock | 6,076 | 6,415 | |||||
Investment in life insurance | 14,207 | 14,139 | |||||
Foreclosed assets | 14,220 | 15,136 | |||||
Other assets | 4,942 | 8,318 | |||||
Total assets | $ | 803,441 | $ | 865,498 | |||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | |||||||
Deposits: | |||||||
Noninterest-bearing demand | $ | 183,033 | $ | 189,048 | |||
Money market, NOW accounts and savings accounts | 158,496 | 164,614 | |||||
Time deposits, $100,000 and over | 186,445 | 215,984 | |||||
Other time deposits | 111,145 | 130,210 | |||||
Total deposits | 639,119 | 699,856 | |||||
Borrowings | 112,000 | 112,000 | |||||
Subordinated debentures | 12,372 | 12,372 | |||||
Subordinated promissory notes | 12,000 | 12,000 | |||||
Accrued interest payable | 1,539 | 1,736 | |||||
Other liabilities | 3,668 | 4,858 | |||||
Total liabilities | 780,698 | 842,822 | |||||
Commitments (Note B) | |||||||
Shareholders’ equity: | |||||||
Common stock, $1.00 par value, 20,000,000 shares authorized; 7,843,272 and 7,815,315 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively | 7,843 | 7,815 | |||||
Additional paid-in capital | 34,212 | 34,192 | |||||
Accumulated deficit | (19,963 | ) | (20,040 | ) | |||
Accumulated other comprehensive income | 651 | 709 | |||||
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | 22,743 | 22,676 | |||||
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity | $ | 803,441 | $ | 865,498 |
(*) Derived from audited consolidated financial statements.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
-3-
FOUR OAKS FINCORP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended | |||||||
March 31, | |||||||
2013 | 2012 | ||||||
(amounts in thousands, except share data) | |||||||
Interest and dividend income: | |||||||
Loans, including fees | $ | 6,996 | $ | 8,472 | |||
Investment securities: | |||||||
Taxable | 249 | 494 | |||||
Dividends | 99 | 67 | |||||
Interest-earning deposits and Federal funds sold | 168 | 132 | |||||
Total interest and dividend income | 7,512 | 9,165 | |||||
Interest expense: | |||||||
Deposits | 950 | 1,897 | |||||
Borrowings | 1,002 | 1,014 | |||||
Subordinated debentures | 51 | 59 | |||||
Subordinated promissory notes | 252 | 258 | |||||
Total interest expense | 2,255 | 3,228 | |||||
Net interest income | 5,257 | 5,937 | |||||
Provision for loan losses | 35 | (247 | ) | ||||
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | 5,222 | 6,184 | |||||
Non-interest income: | |||||||
Service charges on deposit accounts | 465 | 469 | |||||
Other service charges, commissions and fees | 785 | 608 | |||||
Gains on sale of investment securities available for sale | 49 | 12 | |||||
Total other-than-temporary impairment loss | (64 | ) | (62 | ) | |||
Portion of loss recognized in other comprehensive income | 64 | 62 | |||||
Net impairment loss recognized in earnings | — | — | |||||
Income from investment in life insurance | 69 | 85 | |||||
Other non-interest income | 741 | — | |||||
Total non-interest income | 2,109 | 1,174 | |||||
Non-interest expenses: | |||||||
Salaries | 2,783 | 2,539 | |||||
Employee benefits | 536 | 511 | |||||
Occupancy expenses | 347 | 332 | |||||
Equipment expenses | 363 | 387 | |||||
Professional and consulting fees | 703 | 550 | |||||
FDIC assessments | 441 | 541 | |||||
Foreclosed asset-related costs, net | 454 | 358 | |||||
Collection expenses | 357 | 472 | |||||
Other | 1,270 | 1,116 | |||||
Total non-interest expenses | 7,254 | 6,806 | |||||
Income before income taxes | 77 | 552 | |||||
Provision for income taxes | — | — | |||||
Net Income | $ | 77 | $ | 552 | |||
Basic net income per common share | $ | 0.01 | $ | 0.07 | |||
Diluted net income per common share | $ | 0.01 | $ | 0.07 | |||
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding, Basic | 7,821,582 | 7,667,845 | |||||
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding, Diluted | 7,821,582 | 7,667,845 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
-4-
FOUR OAKS FINCORP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)
Three Months Ended | |||||||
March 31, | |||||||
2013 | 2012 | ||||||
(amounts in thousands) | |||||||
Net income | $ | 77 | $ | 552 | |||
Other comprehensive income (loss): | |||||||
Securities available for sale: | |||||||
Unrealized gains on securities held for sale | 17 | 401 | |||||
Tax effect | (8 | ) | (161 | ) | |||
Reclassification of gains recognized in net income | (49 | ) | (12 | ) | |||
Tax effect | 20 | 5 | |||||
Portion of other-than-temporary loss recognized in other comprehensive income | (64 | ) | (62 | ) | |||
Tax effect | 26 | 24 | |||||
Total other comprehensive income (loss) | (58 | ) | 195 | ||||
Comprehensive income | $ | 19 | $ | 747 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
-5-
FOUR OAKS FINCORP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
Common stock | Additional paid-in capital | Accumulated deficit | Accumulated other comprehensive income | Total shareholders' equity | ||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | |||||||||||||||||||||
(amounts in thousands, except share data) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2011 | 7,663,387 | $ | 7,663 | $ | 34,048 | $ | (13,071 | ) | $ | 1,052 | $ | 29,693 | ||||||||||
Net income | — | — | — | 552 | — | 552 | ||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income | — | — | — | — | 195 | 195 | ||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock | 21,353 | 22 | 15 | — | — | 37 | ||||||||||||||||
Stock based compensation | — | — | 25 | — | — | 25 | ||||||||||||||||
BALANCE, MARCH 31, 2012 | 7,684,740 | $ | 7,685 | $ | 34,088 | $ | (12,519 | ) | $ | 1,247 | $ | 30,501 |
Common stock | Additional paid-in capital | Accumulated deficit | Accumulated other comprehensive income | Total shareholders' equity | ||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | |||||||||||||||||||||
(amounts in thousands, except share data) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2012 | 7,815,385 | $ | 7,815 | $ | 34,192 | $ | (20,040 | ) | $ | 709 | $ | 22,676 | ||||||||||
Net income | — | — | — | 77 | — | 77 | ||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss | — | — | — | — | (58 | ) | (58 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock | 27,887 | 28 | 5 | — | — | 33 | ||||||||||||||||
Stock based compensation | — | — | 15 | — | — | 15 | ||||||||||||||||
BALANCE, MARCH 31, 2013 | 7,843,272 | $ | 7,843 | $ | 34,212 | $ | (19,963 | ) | $ | 651 | $ | 22,743 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
-6-
FOUR OAKS FINCORP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
Three Months Ended | |||||||
March 31, | |||||||
2013 | 2012 | ||||||
(amounts in thousands) | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | |||||||
Net income | $ | 77 | $ | 552 | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operations: | |||||||
Provision for loan losses | 35 | (247 | ) | ||||
Provision for depreciation and amortization | 264 | 298 | |||||
Net amortization of bond premiums and discounts | 469 | 454 | |||||
Stock based compensation | 15 | 25 | |||||
Gain on sale of investment securities | (49 | ) | (12 | ) | |||
Gain on sale of branches | (586 | ) | — | ||||
Loss on sale of foreclosed assets, net | 39 | 170 | |||||
Valuation adjustment on foreclosed assets | 415 | 225 | |||||
Income from investment in life insurance | (69 | ) | (85 | ) | |||
Gain on sale of mortgage loans held for sale | (165 | ) | — | ||||
Proceeds from sale of mortgage loans held for sale | 7,457 | — | |||||
Originations of mortgage loans held for sale | (6,985 | ) | — | ||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: | |||||||
Other assets | 3,167 | 1,315 | |||||
Accrued interest receivable | 301 | 27 | |||||
Other liabilities | (1,190 | ) | 2,692 | ||||
Accrued interest payable | (197 | ) | 75 | ||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 2,998 | 5,489 | |||||
Cash flows from investing activities: | |||||||
Proceeds from sales and calls of investment securities available for sale | 2,197 | 5,358 | |||||
Proceeds from paydowns of investment securities available for sale | 3,124 | 2,940 | |||||
Proceeds from paydowns of investment securities held to maturity | 1,420 | 1,166 | |||||
Purchases of investment securities available for sale | (10,007 | ) | (27,947 | ) | |||
Purchases of investment securities held to maturity | (5,250 | ) | (5,319 | ) | |||
Net cash from sale of branches | (38,096 | ) | — | ||||
Purchases of CDs held for investment | (1,960 | ) | — | ||||
Redemption of FHLB stock | 339 | — | |||||
Net decrease in loans outstanding | 10,429 | 18,528 | |||||
Purchase of bank premises and equipment | (66 | ) | (241 | ) | |||
Proceeds from sales of foreclosed assets | 1,376 | 1,099 | |||||
Net recoveries (expenditures) on foreclosed assets | 4 | (36 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (36,490 | ) | (4,452 | ) | |||
Cash flows from financing activities: | |||||||
Net repayments from borrowings | — | — | |||||
Net (decrease) increase in deposit accounts | (2,702 | ) | 14,317 | ||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock | 33 | 37 | |||||
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | (2,669 | ) | 14,354 | ||||
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | (36,161 | ) | 15,391 | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 183,150 | 164,966 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 146,989 | $ | 180,357 | |||
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: | |||||||
Interest paid on deposits and borrowings | $ | (2,452 | ) | $ | (3,153 | ) | |
Supplemental disclosure for branch sale: | |||||||
Proceeds from sale of fixed assets | $ | 1,875 | — | ||||
Proceeds from sale of loans | $ | 17,230 | — | ||||
Assumption of customer deposits | $ | (58,035 | ) | — | |||
Gain on sale of branches | $ | 586 | — | ||||
Proceeds from sale of other assets | $ | 248 | — | ||||
Supplemental disclosures of noncash investing and financing activities: | |||||||
Unrealized (losses) gains on investment securities available for sale, net of taxes | $ | (58 | ) | $ | 195 | ||
Transfers of loans to foreclosed assets | $ | 918 | $ | 2,515 | |||
Payable, settlement for investment securities purchased | $ | — | $ | 1,716 | |||
Transferred from loans held for sale to loans held for investment | $ | 1,469 | $ | — |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
-7-
FOUR OAKS FINCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE A - ORGANIZATION AND GOING CONCERN CONSIDERATIONS
Basis of Presentation
In management’s opinion, the financial information contained in the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements reflects all adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of the financial information as of and for the three month periods ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts and transactions of Four Oaks Fincorp, Inc., a bank holding company incorporated under the laws of the State of North Carolina (the “Company”), and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Four Oaks Bank & Trust Company (the “Bank”). Operating results for the three month period ended March 31, 2013 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2013.
The organization and business of the Company, accounting policies followed by the Company and other information are contained in the notes to the consolidated financial statements filed as part of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012. This Quarterly Report should be read in conjunction with such Annual Report.
Certain amounts previously presented in our Consolidated Financial Statements for the prior periods have been reclassified to conform to current classifications. All such reclassifications had no impact on the prior periods' Statements of Operations, Comprehensive Income (Loss), or Shareholders' Equity as previously reported.
Going Concern Considerations
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the discharge of liabilities in the normal course of business for the foreseeable future. Improving loan trends account for the small provision for loan losses for the quarter ended March 31, 2013 and the negative provision for the quarter ended March 31, 2012. The second half of 2012 saw increases in loan charge offs and writedowns of foreclosed assets due to initiatives by the Special Assets department which was developed to work with nonperforming assets to either return them to performing status or to remove them from the Company's books. Management expects some losses to result from this team's efforts as the process for moving these assets accelerates. Management still believes that its current operations and its cash availability are sufficient for the Company to discharge its liabilities and meet its commitments in the normal course of business. While management does not anticipate further significant deterioration in the Bank's loan portfolio and has performed stress tests and financial modeling under various potential scenarios in determining that the Company and the Bank will maintain at least adequate capitalization under federal regulatory guidelines, no assurances regarding these expectations can be made. These consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability or classification of assets or the amounts and classification of liabilities that may be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.
Net income for the three months ended March 31, 2013 was $77,000 compared to a net income of $552,000 for the same period of 2012. In comparing the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, there was a slight increase in the provision for loan losses of $282,000. Historically low levels in the provision for loan losses can be attributed to improvement in problem loans and net charge-offs over both periods, improvements in credit oversight processes, as well as fewer loans outstanding. A loan loss provision was made in the amount of $35,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2013 compared to a negative provision for loan losses of $247,000 for the same period in 2012. Net charge offs for the first three months of 2013 were $1.3 million and $1.5 million for the comparable period in 2012. For more detail on the changes to the Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses and provision refer to "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in Part I, Item 2 of this report.
At March 31, 2013 the Company’s total capital to risk weighted assets, Tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets, and Tier 1 capital to average assets were 10.84%, 6.38%, and 3.44%, respectively, compared to 10.17%, 5.93% and 3.33%, respectively, at December 31, 2012. At March 31, 2013, the Bank’s total capital to risk weighted assets, Tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets, and Tier 1 capital to average assets were 10.91%, 9.64% and 5.19%, respectively, compared to 10.20%, 8.93%, and 5.01%, respectively, at December 31, 2012.
The Company and the Bank entered into a formal written agreement (the “Written Agreement”) with the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond (“FRB”) and the North Carolina Office of the Commissioner of Banks (“NCCOB”) that imposes certain restrictions
-8-
FOUR OAKS FINCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)
on the Company and the Bank, as described in Notes I, Subordinated Notes and J, Regulatory Restrictions. A material failure to comply with the Written Agreement’s terms could subject the Company to additional regulatory actions and further restrictions on its business, which may have a material adverse effect on the Company’s future results of operations and financial condition.
In order for the Company and the Bank to remain well capitalized under federal banking agencies’ guidelines, management believes that the Company will need to raise additional capital to absorb the potential future credit losses associated with the disposition of its nonperforming assets. Management continues to evaluate various alternatives to increase tangible common equity and regulatory capital through the issuance of additional equity. The Company is also working to reduce its balance sheet to improve capital ratios and actively evaluating a number of capital sources, asset reductions and other balance sheet management strategies to ensure that the projected level of regulatory capital can support its balance sheet long-term. There can be no assurance as to whether these efforts will be successful, either on a short-term or long-term basis. Should these efforts be unsuccessful, the Company may be unable to discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. There can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in any efforts to raise additional capital.
Cash and cash equivalents at March 31, 2013 were approximately $147.0 million, of which approximately $4.7 million has been earmarked for scheduled broker deposit maturities over the remainder of 2013, excluding CDARs maturities which are scheduled to renew. Based on our liquidity analysis, management anticipates that the Company will be able to meet its future obligations as they become due. If unanticipated market factors emerge, or if the Company is not successful in its efforts to comply with the requirements set forth in the Written Agreement, the FRB and/or the NCCOB may take further enforcement or other actions. These actions might include greater restrictions on the Company’s operations, a revocation of its charter and the placement of the Bank into receivership if the situation materially deteriorates. At this time the Company is in partial compliance with the provisions of the Written Agreement.
NOTE B - COMMITMENTS
The following table presents loan commitments at March 31, 2013.
March 31, 2013 | |||
(amounts in thousands) | |||
Commitments to extend credit | $ | 29,773 | |
Undisbursed lines of credit | 18,044 | ||
Financial stand-by letters of credit | 228 | ||
Performance stand-by letters of credit | 2,172 | ||
Legally binding commitments | 50,217 | ||
Unused credit card lines | 13,457 | ||
Total | $ | 63,674 |
-9-
FOUR OAKS FINCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)
NOTE C - NET INCOME PER SHARE
Basic net income per share represents earnings credited to common shareholders divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share reflects additional common shares that would have been outstanding if dilutive potential common shares had been issued, as well as any adjustment to income that would result from the assumed issuance. Potential common shares that may be issued by the Company relate solely to outstanding stock options.
Basic and diluted net income per common share have been computed based upon net income as presented in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding or assumed to be outstanding as summarized below:
Three Months Ended | |||||
March 31, | |||||
2013 | 2012 | ||||
Weighted average number of common shares used in computing basic net income per common share | 7,821,582 | 7,667,845 | |||
Effect of dilutive stock options | — | — | |||
Weighted average number of common shares and dilutive potential common shares used in computing diluted net income per share | 7,821,582 | 7,667,845 |
For the three month periods ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 all stock options were considered anti-dilutive as the average market price for the shares during each period was less than the assumed proceeds that would be received by the Company upon exercise of the options. For the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, there were 308,880 and 350,006 anti-dilutive stock options outstanding, respectively, which represented all of the options outstanding for both periods.
-10-
FOUR OAKS FINCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)
NOTE D– INVESTMENT SECURITIES
The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses, and fair values of securities available for sale and securities held to maturity as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 are as follows:
March 31, 2013 | |||||||||||||||
Amortized Cost | Gross Unrealized Gains | Gross Unrealized Losses | Fair Value | ||||||||||||
Securities Available for Sale: | (amounts in thousands) | ||||||||||||||
Taxable municipal securities | $ | 3,380 | $ | 328 | $ | — | $ | 3,708 | |||||||
Mortgage-backed securities | |||||||||||||||
GNMA | 66,998 | 783 | 123 | 67,658 | |||||||||||
FNMA | 5,487 | 46 | — | 5,533 | |||||||||||
Trust preferred securities | 1,175 | — | 156 | 1,019 | |||||||||||
Equity securities | 97 | 15 | — | 112 | |||||||||||
Total | $ | 77,137 | $ | 1,172 | $ | 279 | $ | 78,030 |
March 31, 2013 | |||||||||||||||
Amortized Cost | Gross Unrealized Gains | Gross Unrealized Losses | Fair Value | ||||||||||||
Securities Held to Maturity: | (amounts in thousands) | ||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities - GNMA | $ | 24,021 | $ | 382 | $ | 51 | $ | 24,352 | |||||||
Total | $ | 24,021 | $ | 382 | $ | 51 | $ | 24,352 |
December 31, 2012 | |||||||||||||||
Amortized Cost | Gross Unrealized Gains | Gross Unrealized Losses | Fair Value | ||||||||||||
Securities Available for Sale: | (amounts in thousands) | ||||||||||||||
Taxable municipal securities | $ | 5,459 | $ | 454 | $ | — | $ | 5,913 | |||||||
Mortgage-backed securities | |||||||||||||||
GNMA | 60,056 | 704 | 17 | 60,743 | |||||||||||
FNMA | 5,872 | 10 | 2 | 5,880 | |||||||||||
Trust preferred securities | 1,175 | — | 169 | 1,006 | |||||||||||
Equity securities | 170 | 11 | 1 | 180 | |||||||||||
Total | $ | 72,732 | $ | 1,179 | $ | 189 | $ | 73,722 |
December 31, 2012 | |||||||||||||||
Amortized Cost | Gross Unrealized Gains | Gross Unrealized Losses | Fair Value | ||||||||||||
Securities Held to Maturity: | (amounts in thousands) | ||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities - GNMA | $ | 20,329 | $ | 339 | $ | — | $ | 20,668 | |||||||
Total | $ | 20,329 | $ | 339 | $ | — | $ | 20,668 |
-11-
FOUR OAKS FINCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)
The following tables show gross unrealized losses and fair values of investment securities, aggregated by investment category and length of time that the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012. At December 31, 2012 there were no unrealized losses in the held to maturity category.
March 31, 2013 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Less Than 12 Months | 12 Months or More | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||
Fair value | Unrealized losses | Fair value | Unrealized losses | Fair value | Unrealized losses | ||||||||||||||||||
(amounts in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities Available for Sale: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities - GNMA | $ | 14,565 | $ | 123 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 14,565 | $ | 123 | |||||||||||
Total temporarily impaired securities | $ | 14,565 | $ | 123 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 14,565 | $ | 123 | |||||||||||
Other than temporary impairment | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Trust preferred securities | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 1,019 | $ | 156 | $ | 1,019 | $ | 156 | |||||||||||
Total other than temporarily impaired securities | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 1,019 | $ | 156 | $ | 1,019 | $ | 156 |
March 31, 2013 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Less Than 12 Months | 12 Months or More | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||
Fair value | Unrealized losses | Fair value | Unrealized losses | Fair value | Unrealized losses | ||||||||||||||||||
(amounts in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities Held to Maturity: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities - GNMA | $ | 5,197 | $ | 51 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 5,197 | $ | 51 | |||||||||||
Total temporarily impaired securities | $ | 5,197 | $ | 51 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 5,197 | $ | 51 |
December 31, 2012 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Less Than 12 Months | 12 Months or More | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||
Fair value | Unrealized losses | Fair value | Unrealized losses | Fair value | Unrealized losses | ||||||||||||||||||
(amounts in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities Available for Sale: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | |||||||||||
GNMA | $ | 5,132 | $ | 17 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 5,132 | $ | 17 | |||||||||||
FNMA | 1,998 | 2 | — | — | 1,998 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
Total temporarily impaired securities | $ | 7,130 | $ | 19 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 7,130 | $ | 19 | |||||||||||
Other than temporary impairment | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Trust preferred securities | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 1,006 | $ | 169 | $ | 1,006 | $ | 169 | |||||||||||
Total other than temporarily impaired securities | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 1,006 | $ | 169 | $ | 1,006 | $ | 169 |
Management evaluates each quarter whether unrealized losses on securities represent impairment that is other than temporary. For debt securities, the Company considers its intent to sell the securities or if it is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the securities. If such impairment is identified, based upon the intent to sell or the more likely than not threshold, the carrying amount of the security is reduced to fair value with a charge to earnings. Upon the result of the aforementioned review, management then reviews for potential other than temporary impairment based upon other qualitative factors. In making this evaluation, management considers changes in market rates relative to those available when the security was acquired, changes in market expectations about the timing of cash flows from securities that can be prepaid, performance of the debt security, and
-12-
FOUR OAKS FINCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)
changes in the market's perception of the issuer's financial health and the security's credit quality. If determined that a debt security has incurred other than temporary impairment, then the amount of the credit related impairment is determined. If a credit loss is evident, the amount of the credit loss is charged to earnings and the non-credit related impairment is recognized through other comprehensive income.
The unrealized losses on debt securities at March 31, 2013 resulted from changing market interest rates over the yields available at the time the underlying securities were purchased. One of sixteen GNMA collateralized mortgage obligations, seven of thirty-six GNMA mortgage-backed securities, and two trust preferred securities contained unrealized losses at March 31, 2013. Management identified no impairment related to credit quality. At March 31, 2013 management had the intent and ability to hold impaired securities and no impairment was evaluated as other than temporary. As a result, no other than temporary impairment losses were recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2013.
The unrealized gains and losses on equity securities at March 31, 2013 resulted from changes in market values and available third party valuations. Management has identified no other-than-temporary impairment in equity securities value that remains unrecognized.
A trust preferred security with unrealized losses at March 31, 2013 was previously deemed other than temporarily impaired as of and for the year ended December 31, 2012. As a result of management's determination that $75,000 of the $146,000 unrealized losses at December 31, 2012 related to credit quality of the security, the basis in the investment was adjusted from $750,000 to $675,000. As of March 31, 2013, the fair value of the trust preferred security was $611,250, which resulted in an aggregate unrealized loss on the trust preferred security of $63,750. Management continued to monitor the creditworthiness of the issuer during the first quarter of 2013 in considering key factors such as the levels of nonperforming assets and loan concentrations, regulatory capital levels, brokered deposit reliance and stability of core deposits. In its previous determination of the credit loss related to this investment, including the probability of repayment of principal and interest, management considered and evaluated the deteriorating credit profile/rating for this issuer over a prolonged period of time consisting of six quarters. Management has continued to monitor the creditworthiness of the issuer during the first quarter of 2013 in considering similar key factors. As of the most recently available financial information, the issuer's income, margin, capital, liquidity and credit rating have all increased. At the same time, the issuer's nonperforming assets (NPAs) are decreasing. Based on this information and knowledge of the current market environment, management has concluded that the unrealized loss for this trust preferred security as of March 31, 2013 is not credit related and will therefore be recognized in other comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2013.
A trust preferred security, with an unrealized loss of $92,500 at March 31, 2013, was deemed to be temporarily impaired. Management continued to monitor the creditworthiness of the issuer during the first quarter of 2013 in considering key factors. The allowance for loan losses have shown some improvement over the past few quarters, liquidity ratios have increased over the last few quarters and the risk based capital is showing improvements over the past few quarters. All interest payments have been made and no deferrals have been announced to management's knowledge. The unrealized loss of the trust preferred security will be considered temporary unless and until there is deterioration in the credit quality of the entity evidenced by discontinuance of interest payments or regulatory orders. The entity's credit rating has been stable over recent quarters.
The following table shows a roll forward of the amount related to credit losses recognized on debt securities held by the Company for which a portion of an other-than-temporary impairment was recognized in other comprehensive income.
Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended | ||||||
March 31, | March 31, | ||||||
2013 | 2012 | ||||||
(amounts in thousands) | |||||||
Balance of credit losses on debt securities at the beginning of the period | $ | 75 | $ | 75 | |||
Additional increase related to the credit loss for which an other-than-temporary impairment was previously recognized | — | — | |||||
Balance of credit losses on debt securities at the end of the period | $ | 75 | $ | 75 |
-13-
FOUR OAKS FINCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)
The amortized cost and fair value of available for sale, and held to maturity securities at March 31, 2013 by contractual maturities are shown on the following table. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
Available for Sale | |||||||
Amortized Cost | Fair Value | ||||||
(amounts in thousands) | |||||||
Taxable municipal securities: | |||||||
Due after one year through five years | $ | 257 | $ | 270 | |||
Due after five years through ten years | 3,123 | 3,438 | |||||
Due after ten years | — | — | |||||
Total taxable municipal securities | 3,380 | 3,708 | |||||
Mortgage-backed securities - GNMA/FNMA: | |||||||
Due within one year | — | — | |||||
Due after one year through five years | 51,621 | 52,169 | |||||
Due after five years through ten years | 17,317 | 17,434 | |||||
Due after ten years | 3,547 | 3,588 | |||||
Total mortgage-backed securities - GNMA/FNMA | 72,485 | 73,191 | |||||
Other securities: | |||||||
Trust preferred securities | 1,175 | 1,019 | |||||
Equity securities | 97 | 112 | |||||
Total other securities | 1,272 | 1,131 | |||||
Total available for sale securities | $ | 77,137 | $ | 78,030 | |||
Held to Maturity | |||||||
Amortized Cost | Fair Value | ||||||
(amounts in thousands) | |||||||
Mortgage-backed securities -GNMA: | |||||||
Due after one year through five years | $ | 18,772 | $ | 19,155 | |||
Due after five years through ten years | 5,249 | 5,197 | |||||
Total held to maturity securities | $ | 24,021 | $ | 24,352 |
Securities with a carrying value of approximately $96.1 million and $93.2 million at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively, were pledged to secure public deposits and for other purposes required or permitted by law.
Proceeds from sales and calls of investment securities available for sale for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 were $2.2 million and $5.4 million, respectively. Sales and calls of securities available for sale and equity securities during the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 generated gross realized gains of $48,672 and $11,538, respectively and no gross realized losses were recognized.
-14-
FOUR OAKS FINCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)
NOTE E – LOANS
The Company has adopted comprehensive lending policies, underwriting standards and loan review procedures, which are reviewed on a regular basis. Each class of loans detailed below is subject to risks that could have an adverse impact on the credit quality of the loan portfolio. Loans are primarily made in the Company's market area in North Carolina, principally Johnston County, and parts of Wake, Harnett, Duplin, Sampson, Lee, Moore, and Richmond counties.
Commercial and industrial loans
Each commercial loan or lease is underwritten based primarily upon the customer's ability to generate the required cash flow to service the debt in accordance with the contractual terms and conditions of the loan agreement. A complete understanding of the borrower's businesses, including the experience and background of the principals, is obtained prior to approval. To the extent that the loan or lease is secured by collateral, the likely value of the collateral and what level of strength the collateral brings to the transaction is evaluated. This collateral is generally comprised of personal property or business assets, such as inventory or accounts receivable. To the extent that the principals or other parties provide personal guarantees, the relative financial strength and liquidity of each guarantor is assessed. Common risks include general economic conditions within the markets the Bank serves, as well as risks that are specific to each transaction, including operational performance of the business, collectability of receivables, demand for products and services, personal events such as disability or change in marital status, and reductions in the value of collateral.
Commercial construction and land development loans
Commercial construction and land development loans are fully underwritten based on the borrower's repayment capacity and experience, as well as the project's structure, market, and financial feasibility. All debts and sources of income are analyzed prior to commitment. These loans are highly dependent on the supply and demand for commercial real estate and developed lots in the markets served by the Bank. Deterioration in demand could result in significant decreases in the underlying collateral values and make repayment of the outstanding loans more difficult for customers.
Commercial real estate loans
Commercial real estate loans consist primarily of loans secured by nonresidential owner or non-owner occupied real estate, multifamily housing, and agricultural loans. Owner-occupied commercial properties are real estate properties whose loan repayment capacities are based on the credit strength and cash flow of the business occupying and operating the property. Non-owner occupied and multifamily commercial real estate are primarily dependent on successful operation or management of the property. The primary risk associated with these loans is the ability of the income-producing property to collateralize the loan to produce adequate cash flow to service the debt. High unemployment or generally weak economic conditions may result in customers having to provide rental rate concessions to achieve adequate occupancy rates. While commercial real estate loans are normally secured by commercial buildings for office, storage and warehouse space, it is possible that the liquidation of the collateral will not fully satisfy the obligation.
Residential construction loans
Residential construction loans are made to both individuals and builders/contractors and are typically secured by 1-4 family residential property. The Bank has stringent underwriting and initial investment requirements for new residential construction loans. The primary source of repayment on these loans comes from funds due to the sale of the underlying property or from permanent financing obtained by the individual building the residence. Significant and rapid declines in real estate values or demand can result in increased difficulty in selling these properties and/or converting these construction loans to permanent loans. Such a decline in values has led to unprecedented levels of foreclosures and losses within the banking industry. In addition, there has been an increase in the average time houses are on the market for sale.
Residential mortgage loans
Each residential mortgage loan is underwritten by performing an analysis of the borrower's cash flow, as well as reviewing credit reports for items such as payment history, credit utilization, length of credit history, types of credit currently in use, and recent credit inquiries. Since these loans are secured by collateral, the likely value of that collateral is evaluated. Common risks to these loans that are not specific to individual transactions include general economic conditions within the markets the Bank serves, particularly unemployment and potential declines in real estate values. Personal events such as disability or change in marital status also add risk to residential mortgage loans. Revolving mortgage loans are often secured by second liens on residential real
-15-
FOUR OAKS FINCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)
estate, thereby making such loans particularly susceptible to declining collateral values. A substantial decline in collateral value could render a second lien position to be effectively unsecured. Additional risks include lien perfection inaccuracies and disputes with first lien holders that may further weaken the collateral position. Further, the open-end structure of these loans creates the risk that customers may draw on the lines in excess of the collateral value if there have been significant declines since origination.
Consumer and other loans
Consumer and other loans include loans secured by personal property such as automobiles, marketable securities, other titled recreational vehicles, including boats and motorcycles, as well as unsecured consumer debt. The value of underlying collateral within this class is especially volatile due to potential rapid depreciation in values since date of loan origination in excess of principal repayment. Consumer loan collections are sensitive to job loss, illness and other personal factors.
The classification of loans as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 are summarized as follows:
March 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | ||||||
(amounts in thousands) | |||||||
Commercial and industrial loans | $ | 29,202 | $ | 29,563 | |||
Commercial construction and land development | 84,843 | 90,899 | |||||
Commercial real estate | 175,205 | 181,194 | |||||
Residential construction | 20,895 | 20,445 | |||||
Residential mortgage | 166,554 | 165,009 | |||||
Consumer | 9,281 | 9,664 | |||||
Other | 960 | 1,278 | |||||
Gross loans | 486,940 | 498,052 | |||||
Less: | |||||||
Net deferred loan fees | (226 | ) | (123 | ) | |||
Net loans before allowance | 486,714 | 497,929 | |||||
Allowance for loan losses | (15,247 | ) | (16,549 | ) | |||
Total net loans | $ | 471,467 | $ | 481,380 |
Nonperforming assets at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 consist of the following:
March 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | ||||||
(amounts in thousands) | |||||||
Loans past due ninety days or more and still accruing | $ | 25 | $ | 32 | |||
Nonaccrual loans | 38,444 | 35,970 | |||||
Foreclosed assets | 14,220 | 15,136 | |||||
Total | $ | 52,689 | $ | 51,138 |
To provide greater transparency on non-performing assets, disclosures required by Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2010-20 have been included below. Allowance for loan losses is reported by portfolio class and further detail of credit quality indicators are provided by class of loans.
-16-
FOUR OAKS FINCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)
Allowance for Loan Losses and Recorded Investment in Loans
The allowance for loan losses represents management’s estimate of an amount adequate to provide for known and inherent losses in the loan portfolio in the normal course of business. Management evaluates the adequacy of this allowance at least quarterly during which time those loans that are identified as impaired are evaluated individually.
The following tables are an analysis of the allowance for loan losses by loan class, as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 and as of and for the twelve months ended December 31, 2012.
Three Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
March 31, 2013 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Real Estate | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and Industrial | Commercial Construction and Land Development | Commercial Real Estate | Residential Construction | Residential Mortgage | Consumer | Other | Totals | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allowances for loan losses: | (amounts in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, beginning of period, January 1, 2013 | $ | 1,185 | $ | 7,251 | $ | 2,961 | $ | 423 | $ | 4,471 | $ | 188 | $ | 70 | $ | 16,549 | |||||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses | (12 | ) | 941 | (252 | ) | 39 | (702 | ) | 30 | (9 | ) | 35 | |||||||||||||||||||
Loans charged-off | (18 | ) | (660 | ) | (238 | ) | — | (610 | ) | (91 | ) | — | (1,617 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Recoveries | 23 | 87 | 1 | — | 123 | 46 | — | 280 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net (charge-offs) recoveries | 5 | (573 | ) | (237 | ) | — | (487 | ) | (45 | ) | — | (1,337 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Balance, end of period | $ | 1,178 | $ | 7,619 | $ | 2,472 | $ | 462 | $ | 3,282 | $ | 173 | $ | 61 | $ | 15,247 | |||||||||||||||
Ending Balance: individually evaluated for impairment | $ | 500 | $ | 1,496 | $ | 241 | $ | 60 | $ | 750 | $ | 5 | $ | — | $ | 3,052 | |||||||||||||||
Ending Balance: collectively evaluated for impairment | $ | 678 | $ | 6,123 | $ | 2,231 | $ | 402 | $ | 2,532 | $ | 168 | $ | 61 | $ | 12,195 | |||||||||||||||
Loans: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ending balance | $ | 29,202 | $ | 84,843 | $ | 175,205 | $ | 20,895 | $ | 166,554 | $ | 9,281 | $ | 960 | $ | 486,940 | |||||||||||||||
Less: ending Balance: individually evaluated for impairment | 1,287 | 19,339 | 16,989 | 833 | 15,516 | 10 | — | 53,974 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment | $ | 27,915 | $ | 65,504 | $ | 158,216 | $ | 20,062 | $ | 151,038 | $ | 9,271 | $ | 960 | $ | 432,966 |
-17-
FOUR OAKS FINCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)
Three Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
March 31, 2012 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Real Estate | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and Industrial | Commercial Construction and Land Development | Commercial Real Estate | Residential Construction | Residential Mortgage | Consumer | Other | Totals | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(amounts in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allowances for loan losses: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, beginning of period, January 1, 2012 | $ | 2,730 | $ | 8,799 | $ | 3,800 | $ | 740 | $ | 4,630 | $ | 413 | $ | 29 | $ | 21,141 | |||||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses | (164 | ) | 839 | (847 | ) | (365 | ) | 209 | 88 | (7 | ) | (247 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Loans charged-off | (249 | ) | (1,173 | ) | (340 | ) | — | (151 | ) | (120 | ) | — | (2,033 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Recoveries | 26 | 320 | 60 | — | 85 | 31 | — | 522 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net (charge-offs) recoveries | (223 | ) | (853 | ) | (280 | ) | — | (66 | ) | (89 | ) | — | (1,511 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Balance, end of period | $ | 2,343 | $ | 8,785 | $ | 2,673 | $ | 375 | $ | 4,773 | $ | 412 | $ | 22 | $ | 19,383 |
Twelve Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2012 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Real Estate | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and Industrial | Commercial Construction and Land Development | Commercial Real Estate | Residential Construction | Residential Mortgage | Consumer | Other | Totals | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(amounts in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allowances for loan losses: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, beginning of period, January 1, 2012 | $ | 2,730 | $ | 8,799 | $ | 3,800 | $ | 740 | $ | 4,630 | $ | 413 | $ | 29 | $ | 21,141 | |||||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses | (1,464 | ) | 5,205 | 2,486 | (214 | ) | 1,184 | 143 | 41 | 7,381 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Loans charged-off | (703 | ) | (7,929 | ) | (3,691 | ) | (103 | ) | (1,801 | ) | (516 | ) | — | (14,743 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Recoveries | 622 | 1,176 | 366 | — | 458 | 148 | — | 2,770 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net (charge-offs) recoveries | (81 | ) | (6,753 | ) | (3,325 | ) | (103 | ) | (1,343 | ) | (368 | ) | — | (11,973 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Balance, end of period | $ | 1,185 | $ | 7,251 | $ | 2,961 | $ | 423 | $ | 4,471 | $ | 188 | $ | 70 | $ | 16,549 | |||||||||||||||
Ending Balance: individually evaluated for impairment | $ | 636 | $ | 1,693 | $ | 640 | $ | 86 | $ | 2,334 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 5,389 | |||||||||||||||
Ending Balance: collectively evaluated for impairment | $ | 549 | $ | 5,558 | $ | 2,321 | $ | 337 | $ | 2,137 | $ | 188 | $ | 70 | $ | 11,160 | |||||||||||||||
Loans: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ending balance | $ | 29,563 | $ | 90,899 | $ | 181,194 | $ | 20,445 | $ | 165,009 | $ | 9,664 | $ | 1,278 | $ | 498,052 | |||||||||||||||
Less: ending Balance: individually evaluated for impairment | 1,437 | 20,885 | 17,742 | 1,173 | 17,573 | 50 | — | 58,860 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment | $ | 28,126 | $ | 70,014 | $ | 163,452 | $ | 19,272 | $ | 147,436 | $ | 9,614 | $ | 1,278 | $ | 439,192 |
-18-
FOUR OAKS FINCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)
Credit Quality Indicators
The Company uses an internal grading system to assign the degree of inherent risk on each individual loan. The grade is initially assigned by the lending officer and reviewed by the loan administration function throughout the life of the loan. The credit grades have been defined as follows:
• | Grade 1 - Lowest Risk |
Loans secured by properly margined liquid collateral such as certificates of deposit, government securities, cash value of life insurance, stock actively traded on one of the major stock exchanges, etc. Repayment is definite and being handled as agreed. Maintains a strong, liquid financial condition as evidenced by a current financial statement in the Bank.
•Grade 2 - Satisfactory Quality
Loans secured by properly margined collateral with a definite repayment agreement in effect. Unsecured loans with repayment agreements that are definite, realistic, and are being handled as agreed. Repayment source well defined by proven income, cash flow, trade asset turn, etc. Multiple repayment sources exist. Individual and businesses will typically have a sound financial condition.
•Grade 3 – Satisfactory - Merits Attention
Loans being repaid as agreed that require close following because of complexity, information or underwriting deficiencies, emerging signs of weakness or non-standard terms. Secured loans repaying as agreed where collateral value or marketability are questionable but do not materially affect risk. Repayment sources well defined by proven income, cash flow, trade asset turn, etc., but may be weaker than Grade 2. Loans to weak individuals or business borrowers with a strong endorser or guarantor. Fully collectible, unsecured loans or loans secured by other than approved collateral for which an acceptable repayment agreement has not been established.
•Grade 4 - Low Satisfactory
New Loans - Applicants with excessive minor exceptions as defined by the Risk Grade forms. Applicants with major credit history or beacon score issues as defined by the Risk Grade forms. Applicants with two or more major exceptions with mitigating factors identified on the Fair Lending form.
Existing Loans - Borrower’s ability to repay from primary (intended) repayment sources is not clearly sufficient to ensure performance as contracted; but the loan is performing as contracted, and secondary repayment sources are clearly sufficient to protect against the risk of principal or income loss; and it is reasonable to expect that the circumstances causing repayment capacity to be uncertain will be resolved within six months. Access to alternative financing sources exists but may be limited to institutions specializing in higher risk financing.
•Grade 5 - Special Mention
Special Mention is an additional risk grade not available on the Grading Form. Loans are not typically made if the grade is Special Mention at inception, without management's approval. These loans include the following characteristics: Loans currently performing satisfactorily but with potential weaknesses that may, if not corrected, weaken the asset or inadequately protect the bank’s position at some future date. Loans are not typically made if graded special mention at inception, without management's approval. Potential weaknesses exist generally as a result of deviations from prudent lending practices, such as over advances on collateral or unproven primary repayment sources. Loans where adverse economic conditions develop subsequent to the loan origination, that do not jeopardize liquidation of the debt but do increase the level of risk, may also warrant this rating. Such trends may be in the borrower’s options, credit quality or financial strength. Also may include new loans with exceptions, where no mitigating factors are justified.
• | Grade 6 -8 - Substandard or Worse |
Substandard, Doubtful, and Loss are additional risk grades not available on the Grading Form. Loans are not typically made if graded Substandard or worse at inception, without management's approval. A substandard loan is inadequately protected by the current sound net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans classified as Substandard have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt; they are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Loans classified Doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in loans classified Substandard, plus the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. Loans classified as Loss are considered uncollectable and of such little value that their continuance as bankable assets is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the asset has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather that it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this worthless loan even though partial recovery may be affected in the future.
-19-
FOUR OAKS FINCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)
Credit Risk Profile by Creditworthiness Class
The following tables are an analysis of the creditworthiness class by loan class, as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012.
March 31, 2013 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Real Estate | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and Industrial | Commercial Construction and Land Development | Commercial Real Estate | Residential Construction | Residential Mortgage | Consumer | Other | Totals | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(amounts in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 - Lowest Risk | $ | 2,130 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 51 | $ | 1,239 | $ | 13 | $ | 3,433 | |||||||||||||||
2 - Satisfactory Quality | 641 | 434 | 2,271 | — | 9,917 | 288 | — | 13,551 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
3 - Satisfactory | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- Merits Attention | 9,657 | 21,058 | 52,145 | 1,704 | 55,880 | 4,453 | 779 | 145,676 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
4 - Low Satisfactory | 13,850 | 33,577 | 97,811 | 17,416 | 73,935 | 975 | 121 | 237,685 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
5 - Special mention | 418 | 8,288 | 8,661 | 457 | 8,578 | 75 | 47 | 26,524 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
6-8 - Substandard | 1,302 | 21,486 | 14,317 | 1,318 | 18,193 | 52 | — | 56,668 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 27,998 | $ | 84,843 | $ | 175,205 | $ | 20,895 | $ | 166,554 | $ | 7,082 | $ | 960 | $ | 483,537 |
December 31, 2012 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Real Estate | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and Industrial | Commercial Construction and Land Development | Commercial Real Estate | Residential Construction | Residential Mortgage | Consumer | Other | Totals | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(amounts in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 - Lowest Risk | $ | 2,446 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 51 | $ | 1,372 | $ | 13 | $ | 3,882 | |||||||||||||||
2 - Satisfactory Quality | 441 | 595 | 2,429 | 109 | 10,595 | 288 | — | 14,457 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
3 - Satisfactory | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- Merits Attention | 10,222 | 22,278 | 51,384 | 1,337 | 58,140 | 4,526 | 1,091 | 148,978 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
4 - Low Satisfactory | 13,558 | 35,502 | 104,652 | 17,008 | 68,148 | 1,019 | 125 | 240,012 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
5 - Special mention | 323 | 9,064 | 6,228 | 356 | 9,720 | 91 | 49 | 25,831 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
6-8 - Substandard | 1,387 | 23,460 | 16,501 | 1,635 | 18,355 | 103 | — | 61,441 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 28,377 | $ | 90,899 | $ | 181,194 | $ | 20,445 | $ | 165,009 | $ | 7,399 | $ | 1,278 | $ | 494,601 |
-20-
FOUR OAKS FINCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)
Credit Card Portfolio Exposure
The following tables are an analysis of the credit card portfolio exposure, which are included in consumer and commercial and industrial loans, respectively, as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012.
March 31, 2013 | |||||||
Consumer - Credit Card | Business- Credit Card | ||||||
(amounts in thousands) | |||||||
Performing | $ | 2,174 | $ | 1,204 | |||
Non Performing | 25 | — | |||||
Total | $ | 2,199 | $ | 1,204 |
December 31, 2012 | |||||||
Consumer- Credit Card | Business- Credit Card | ||||||
(amounts in thousands) | |||||||
Performing | $ | 2,233 | $ | 1,186 | |||
Non Performing | 32 | — | |||||
Total | $ | 2,265 | $ | 1,186 |
Age Analysis of Past Due Loans
The following tables are an age analysis of past due loans by loan class, as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012.
March 31, 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
30-89 Days Past Due | Nonaccrual and Greater than 90 Days Past Due (1) | Total Past Due | Current | Total Loans | Recorded Investment > 90 Days and Accruing | |||||||||||||||||||
(amounts in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial & industrial | $ | 98 | $ | 961 | — | $ | 1,059 | $ | 26,939 | $ | 27,998 | $ | — | |||||||||||
Commercial construction and land Development | 505 | 15,436 | 15,941 | 68,902 | 84,843 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Commercial real estate | 1,368 | 9,869 | 11,237 | 163,968 | 175,205 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Residential construction | — | 833 | 833 | 20,062 | 20,895 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage | 1,233 | 11,340 | 12,573 | 153,981 | 166,554 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Consumer | 17 | 5 | 22 | 7,060 | 7,082 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Consumer credit cards | 77 | 25 | 102 | 2,097 | 2,199 | 25 | ||||||||||||||||||
Business credit cards | 30 | — | 30 | 1,174 | 1,204 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Other loans | — | — | — | 960 | 960 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 3,328 | $ | 38,469 | $ | 41,797 | $ | 445,143 | $ | 486,940 | $ | 25 |
(1) Nonaccrual and Greater than 90 Days Past Due includes $25,000 of consumer credit cards that were past due more than 90 days and still accruing interest, as well as $38.4 million of loans in nonaccrual status.
-21-
FOUR OAKS FINCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)
December 31, 2012 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
30-89 Days Past Due | Nonaccrual and Greater than 90 Days Past Due (1) | Total Past Due | Current | Total Loans | Recorded Investment > 90 Days and Accruing | ||||||||||||||||||
(amounts in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial & industrial | $ | 119 | $ | 664 | $ | 783 | $ | 27,594 | $ | 28,377 | $ | — | |||||||||||
Commercial construction and land Development | 819 | 15,941 | 16,760 | 74,139 | 90,899 | — | |||||||||||||||||
Commercial real estate | 499 | 9,091 | 9,590 | 171,604 | 181,194 | — | |||||||||||||||||
Residential construction | — | 833 | 833 | 19,612 | 20,445 | — | |||||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage | 1,076 | 9,408 | 10,484 | 154,525 | 165,009 | — | |||||||||||||||||
Consumer | 34 | 33 | 67 | 7,332 | 7,399 | — | |||||||||||||||||
Consumer credit cards | 67 | 32 | 99 | 2,166 | 2,265 | 32 | |||||||||||||||||
Business credit cards | 12 | — | 12 | 1,174 | 1,186 | — | |||||||||||||||||
Other loans | — | — | — | 1,278 | 1,278 | — | |||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 2,626 | $ | 36,002 | $ | 38,628 | $ | 459,424 | $ | 498,052 | $ | 32 |
(1) Nonaccrual and Greater than 90 Days Past Due includes $32,000 of consumer credit cards that were past due more than 90 days and still accruing interest, as well as $36.0 million of loans in nonaccrual status.
Impaired Loan by Loan Class
When the Bank determines that a loan is impaired, an analysis is performed to determine the appropriate method in which to measure impairment. For those loans determined to be collateral dependent, an updated collateral value is obtained based on where the loan is in the collection process and the age of the existing appraisal. Each piece of collateral is analyzed to identify potential sales costs and additional discounts due to property type and/or quality of the approval resulting in the collateral's fair value. This amount is then compared to the legal balance of the loan to estimate potential loss which could result in a write down on the loan or a specific reserve. Appraised values on real estate collateral are subject to constant change and management makes certain assumptions about how the age of an appraisal impacts current value. The Company has $10.5 million in loans in the coastal North Carolina region which are collateralized by properties that have seen significant declines in value, $787,000 of which is currently impaired. Impairment is measured using a discounted value of expected future cash flows for a portion of loans determined not to be collateral dependent. Impaired loans are re-evaluated periodically to determine the adequacy of specific reserves and prior charge-offs. Impaired loans decreased by 8.3% to $54.0 million at March 31, 2013 from $58.9 million at December 31, 2012.
-22-
FOUR OAKS FINCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)
The following table illustrates the impaired loans by loan class as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012.
March 31, 2013 | |||||||||||||||||||
Year to Date | |||||||||||||||||||
Recorded Investment | Unpaid Principal Balance | Related Allowance | Average Recorded Investment | Interest Income Recognized | |||||||||||||||
(amounts in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||
With no related allowance recorded: | |||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial | $ | 761 | $ | 948 | $ | — | $ | 761 | $ | 5 | |||||||||
Commercial construction and land development | 10,272 | 12,964 | — | 10,464 | 77 | ||||||||||||||
Commercial real estate other | 13,640 | 14,683 | — | 13,726 | 187 | ||||||||||||||
Residential construction | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage | 11,748 | 12,697 | — | 12,019 | 120 | ||||||||||||||
Consumer | 5 | 5 | — | 6 | — | ||||||||||||||
Subtotal: | 36,426 | 41,297 | — | 36,976 | 389 | ||||||||||||||
With an allowance recorded: | |||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial | $ | 526 | $ | 550 | $ | 500 | $ | 537 | $ | 2 | |||||||||
Commercial construction and land development | 9,067 | 12,798 | 1,496 | 9,219 | 94 | ||||||||||||||
Commercial real estate other | 3,349 | 4,620 | 241 | 3,351 | 29 | ||||||||||||||
Residential construction | 833 | 1,134 | 60 | 833 | — | ||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage | 3,768 | 4,015 | 750 | 3,777 | 55 | ||||||||||||||
Consumer | 5 | 15 | 5 | 12 | — | ||||||||||||||
Subtotal: | 17,548 | 23,132 | 3,052 | 17,729 | 180 | ||||||||||||||
Totals: | |||||||||||||||||||
Commercial | $ | 37,615 | $ | 46,563 | $ | 2,237 | $ | 38,058 | $ | 394 | |||||||||
Consumer | 10 | 20 | 5 | 18 | — | ||||||||||||||
Residential | 16,349 | 17,846 | 810 | 16,629 | 175 | ||||||||||||||
Grand Total | $ | 53,974 | $ | 64,429 | $ | 3,052 | $ | 54,705 | $ | 569 |
-23-
FOUR OAKS FINCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)
December 31, 2012 | |||||||||||||||||||
Year to Date | |||||||||||||||||||
Recorded Investment | Unpaid Principal Balance | Related Allowance | Average Recorded Investment | Interest Income Recognized | |||||||||||||||
(amounts in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||
With no related allowance recorded: | |||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial | $ | 498 | $ | 686 | $ | — | $ | 484 | $ | 1 | |||||||||
Commercial construction and land development | 11,266 | 15,889 | — | 13,008 | 22 | ||||||||||||||
Commercial real estate other | 12,865 | 14,263 | — | 12,328 | 64 | ||||||||||||||
Residential construction | 340 | 340 | — | 162 | — | ||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage | 10,106 | 11,542 | — | 9,937 | 132 | ||||||||||||||
Consumer | 25 | 42 | — | 26 | — | ||||||||||||||
Other | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Subtotal: | 35,100 | 42,762 | — | 35,945 | 219 | ||||||||||||||
With an allowance recorded: | |||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial | $ | 939 | $ | 956 | $ | 636 | $ | 528 | $ | 11 | |||||||||
Commercial construction and land development | 9,619 | 13,033 | 1,693 | 10,003 | 36 | ||||||||||||||
Commercial real estate other | 4,877 | 6,852 | 640 | 5,623 | 46 | ||||||||||||||
Residential construction | 833 | 1,134 | 86 | 884 | — | ||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage | 7,467 | 8,081 | 2,334 | 7,493 | 44 | ||||||||||||||
Consumer | 25 | 34 | — | 25 | — | ||||||||||||||
Other | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Subtotal: | 23,760 | 30,090 | 5,389 | 24,556 | 137 | ||||||||||||||
Totals: | |||||||||||||||||||
Commercial | 40,064 | 51,679 | 2,969 | 41,974 | 180 | ||||||||||||||
Consumer | 50 | 76 | — | 51 | — | ||||||||||||||
Residential | 18,746 | 21,097 | 2,420 | 18,476 | 176 | ||||||||||||||
Grand Total | $ | 58,860 | $ | 72,852 | $ | 5,389 | $ | 60,501 | $ | 356 |
Loans on Nonaccrual Status
The following table illustrates nonaccrual loans by loan class as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012.
March 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | ||||||
(amounts in thousands) | |||||||
Commercial & industrial | $ | 961 | $ | 664 | |||
Commercial construction and land development | 15,436 | 15,941 | |||||
Commercial real estate | 9,869 | 9,091 | |||||
Residential construction | 833 | 833 | |||||
Residential mortgage | 11,340 | 9,408 | |||||
Consumer | 5 | 33 | |||||
Total | $ | 38,444 | $ | 35,970 |
-24-
FOUR OAKS FINCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)
Troubled Debt Restructurings
For the three months ended March 31, 2013
Loans are classified as a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) when, for economic or legal reasons related to the debtor's financial difficulties, the Bank grants a concession to the debtor that would not otherwise be considered. Generally, these loans are restructured due to a borrower's inability to repay or meet the contractual obligations under the loan, which predominantly occurs because of cash flow problems. The Bank only restructures loans for borrowers in financial difficulty that demonstrate the willingness and capacity to repay the loan under reasonable terms and where the Bank has sufficient protection provided by the cash flow potential of the underlying collateral or business. We may grant concessions by (1) forgiving principal or interest, (2) reducing the stated interest rate to a below market rate, (3) deferring principal payments, (4) changing repayment terms from amortizing to interest only, (5) extending the repayment period, or (6) accepting a change in terms based on a bankruptcy plan.
Loans being renewed or modified are reviewed by the Bank to determine if the risk grade assigned is accurate based on updated information. All loans graded a “5” or worse at or prior to renewal or modification are also reviewed to determine if the loan should be classified as a TDR. The Bank's knowledge of the borrower's situation and any updated financial information obtained is first used to determine whether the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty. The Bank then reviews the modification terms to determine if a concession has been made. If the Bank determines the answer to both of the above items is yes, the loan will be classified as a TDR. If the Bank determines the answer to either of these questions is no, the loan is not classified as a TDR. Documentation to support this review and determination of classification is maintained with the credit file.
The Bank's policy with respect to accrual of interest on loans restructured as part of a TDR follows relevant supervisory guidance. If a borrower has demonstrated performance under the previous loan terms and shows capacity to perform under the restructured loan terms, continued accrual of interest at the restructured interest rate is likely. If the borrower was materially delinquent on payments prior to the restructuring, but shows the capacity to meet the restructured loan terms, the loan will likely continue as nonaccrual until such time as continued performance has been demonstrated, which is typically a period of at least six consecutive monthly payments. If the borrower does not perform under the restructured terms, the loan would remain on or be placed on nonaccrual status. We will continue to closely monitor these loans and will cease accruing interest on them if management believes that the borrowers may not continue performing based on the restructured terms. However, all TDRs are considered to be impaired and are evaluated as such in the quarterly allowance calculation.
The following table presents a breakdown of these TDRs by loan class and the type of concession made to the borrower, for the three months ended March 31, 2013.
Three Months Ended | |||||||||||
March 31, 2013 | |||||||||||
Number of loans | Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment | Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment | |||||||||
(amounts in thousands, except number of loans) | |||||||||||
Extended payment terms | |||||||||||
Commercial Construction and Land Development | 1 | $ | 41 | $ | 41 | ||||||
Residential mortgage | 1 | 146 | 146 | ||||||||
Subtotal | 2 | 187 | 187 | ||||||||
Total | 2 | $ | 187 | $ | 187 |
-25-
FOUR OAKS FINCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)
Current Bank policy considers a loan to be in payment default at the time that the loan is placed on nonaccrual. For the three months ended March 31, 2013, there was 1 payment default on a fully charged off loan which was modified during the prior twelve months. The following table presents loans that were modified as TDRs within the previous 12 months and for which there was a payment default during the three months ended March 31, 2013.
Three Months Ended | ||||||
March 31, 2013 | ||||||
Number of loans | Recorded Investment | |||||
(amounts in thousands, except number of loans) | ||||||
Other: | ||||||
Commercial real estate | 1 | $ | — | |||
Total | 1 | $ | — |
The table below details successes and failures of TDRs that we have entered into during the twelve months ended March 31, 2013. There have been 8 TDRs executed during the previous 12 months, of which 1 resulted in default by the borrower and the current recorded investment in this charged off note is $0. Additionally, there were no notes that have been paid in full, 5 notes totaling $260,000 are paying as agreed in the restructure, and 2 notes totaling $140,000 were converted to non-accrual.
For the 12 month period ended March 31, 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Paid in full | Paying as restructured | Converted to non-accrual | Foreclosure/Default | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of loans | Recorded Investment | Number of loans | Recorded Investment | Number of loans | Recorded Investment | Number of loans | Recorded Investment | |||||||||||||||||||||
(amounts in thousands, except number of loans) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Below market interest rate | — | $ | — | — | $ | — | — | $ | — | — | $ | — | ||||||||||||||||
Extended payment terms | — | — | 5 | 260 | 1 | 99 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
Forgiveness of principal | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other | — | — | — | — | 1 | 41 | 1 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total | — | $ | — | 5 | $ | 260 | 2 | $ | 140 | 1 | $ | — |
NOTE F – FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT
The Company records securities available for sale at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value is a market-based measurement and is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset, or paid to transfer a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability is a hypothetical transaction at the measurement date, considered from the perspective of a market participant that holds the assets or owes the liability. In general, the transaction price will equal the exit price and, therefore, represent the fair value of the asset or liability at initial recognition. In determining whether a transaction price represents the fair value of the asset or liability at initial recognition, each reporting entity is required to consider factors specific to the transaction and the asset or liability, the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability, and market participants with whom the entity would transact in the market.
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” (“ASC 820”) establishes a fair value hierarchy to prioritize the inputs of valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The inputs are evaluated and an overall level for the fair value measurement is determined. This overall level is an indication of how market-observable the fair value measurement is and defines the level of disclosure. ASC 820 clarifies fair value in terms of the price in an orderly transaction between market participants to sell an asset or transfer a liability in the principal (or most advantageous) market for the asset or liability at the measurement date (an exit price). In order to determine the fair value or the exit price, entities must determine the unit of account, highest and best use, principal market, and market participants. These determinations allow the reporting entity to define the inputs for fair value and level of hierarchy.
Outlined below is the application of the fair value hierarchy established by ASC 820 to the Company’s financial assets that are carried at fair value.
-26-
FOUR OAKS FINCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)
Level 1 – Inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets. An active market for the asset or liability is a market in which the transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.
Level 2 – Inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.
Level 3 – Inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement. Unobservable inputs are supported by little or no market activity or by the entity’s own assumptions.
Fair Value Measured on a Recurring Basis. The Company measures certain assets at fair value on a recurring basis, as described below.
Investment Securities Available for Sale
Investment securities available-for-sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value measurement is based upon quoted prices, if available. If quoted prices are not available, fair values are measured using independent pricing models or other model-based valuation techniques such as the present value of future cash flows, adjusted for the security’s credit rating, prepayment assumptions and other factors such as credit loss assumptions. Level 1 securities include those traded on an active exchange, such as the New York Stock Exchange, U.S. Treasury securities that are traded by dealers or brokers in active over-the-counter markets and money market funds. Level 2 securities include mortgage-backed securities issued by the Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”), the Federal National Mortgage Association ("FNMA"), municipal bonds and corporate debt securities.
Securities classified as Level 3 include trust preferred securities. The Company utilizes valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. Management has continued to monitor the creditworthiness of the issuers of trust preferred securities during the first quarter of 2013 in considering similar key factors. As of the date of the most recently available financial information, the issuers' market value, credit rating, income, and capital ratios have all increased.
As of March 31, 2013, the fair value of the Company's investments in available-for-sale Level 3 trust preferred securities was $1.0 million. These securities consist of two single issuer trust preferred securities and are floating rate securities based off of three month LIBOR plus a spread of 5.0% and a weighted average maturity of 6 years. The issuers of these securities are community bank financial institutions operating primarily in North Carolina.
To estimate their fair value, the Company's third party investment pricing organization used a valuation model, which is based on a discounted cash flow approach. While both securities have call features associated with them, given the current economic and regulatory environment, it has been assumed that for valuation purposes, these securities will be outstanding until maturity. The most significant input for the valuation model is the discount rate used in the analysis. Both the actual floating rate and estimated market rate of the securities are swapped to a comparable fixed rate using the LIBOR swap curve as of the valuation date. In the current environment, a fixed rate of 9.0% was used given the presence of preferred shares issued to the US Treasury under the Capital Purchase Program. The present value of the difference between the two rates is taken to determine the market value of the security.
-27-
FOUR OAKS FINCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)
The following table presents information about assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012.
Fair Value Measurements at | |||||||||||||||||||
March 31, 2013, Using | |||||||||||||||||||
Total Carrying Amount in the Consolidated Balance Sheet | Assets Measured at Fair Value | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets | Significant Other Observable Inputs | Significant Unobservable Inputs | |||||||||||||||
Description | 3/31/2013 | 3/31/2013 | (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | ||||||||||||||
(amounts in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||
Taxable municipal securities | $ | 3,708 | $ | 3,708 | $ | — | $ | 3,708 | $ | — | |||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities | |||||||||||||||||||
GNMA | 67,658 | 67,658 | — | 67,658 | — | ||||||||||||||
FNMA | 5,533 | 5,533 | — | 5,533 | — | ||||||||||||||
Trust preferred securities | 1,019 | 1,019 | — | — | 1,019 | ||||||||||||||
Equity securities | 112 | 112 | 55 | 57 | — | ||||||||||||||
Total available for sale securities | $ | 78,030 | $ | 78,030 | $ | 55 | $ | 76,956 | $ | 1,019 |
Fair Value Measurements at | |||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2012, Using | |||||||||||||||||||
Total Carrying Amount in the Consolidated Balance Sheet | Assets Measured at Fair Value | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets | Significant Other Observable Inputs | Significant Unobservable Inputs | |||||||||||||||
Description | 12/31/2012 | 12/31/2012 | (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | ||||||||||||||
(amounts in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||
Taxable municipal securities | $ | 5,913 | $ | 5,913 | $ | — | $ | 5,913 | $ | — | |||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities | |||||||||||||||||||
GNMA | 60,743 | 60,743 | — | 60,743 | — | ||||||||||||||
FNMA | 5,880 | 5,880 | — | 5,880 | — | ||||||||||||||
Trust preferred securities | 1,006 | 1,006 | — | — | 1,006 | ||||||||||||||
Equity securities | 180 | 180 | 56 | 124 | — | ||||||||||||||
Total available for sale securities | $ | 73,722 | $ | 73,722 | $ | 56 | $ | 72,660 | $ | 1,006 |
-28-
FOUR OAKS FINCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)
The following table presents the reconciliation for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 for all Level 3 assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
For the Three Months Ended | |||||||
March 31, | |||||||
Securities available-for-sale | |||||||
2013 | 2012 | ||||||
(amounts in thousands) | |||||||
Beginning Balance | $ | 1,006 | $ | 1,085 | |||
Total realized and unrealized gains or (losses): | |||||||
Included in earnings | — | — | |||||
Included in other comprehensive income | 13 | (63 | ) | ||||
Purchases, issuances and settlements | — | — | |||||
Transfers in (out) of Level 3 | — | — | |||||
Ending Balance | $ | 1,019 | $ | 1,022 | |||
Fair Value Measured on a Nonrecurring Basis. The Company measures certain assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, as described below.
Impaired Loans
The Company does not record loans at fair value on a recurring basis. However, from time to time, a loan is considered impaired and an allowance for loan losses is established. Loans for which it is probable that payment of interest and principal will not be made in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement are considered impaired. Once a loan is identified as individually impaired, management measures impairment in accordance with ASC 310, “Receivables” and ASC 450, “Contingencies”. The fair value of impaired loans is estimated using one of several methods, including collateral value, market value of similar debt, enterprise value, liquidation value and discounted cash flows. Those impaired loans not requiring an allowance represent loans for which the fair value of the expected repayments or collateral exceed the recorded investments in such loans. At March 31, 2013, substantially all of the total impaired loans were evaluated based on the fair value of the collateral. In accordance with ASC 820, impaired loans with an allowance established based on the fair value of collateral require classification in the fair value hierarchy. When the fair value of the collateral is based on an observable market price or a current appraised value that relies upon comparable values from identical sources, the Company records the impaired loan as nonrecurring Level 2. When a current appraised value is not available or management determines the fair value of the collateral is further impaired below the appraised value and there is no observable market price, the Company records the impaired loan as nonrecurring Level 3. Impaired loans totaled $54.0 million at March 31, 2013. Of such loans, $17.5 million had specific loss allowances aggregating $3.1 million at that date for a net fair value of $14.5 million. Of those specific allowances, all were determined using Level 3 inputs. For impaired loans with no specific allowance the Company has either determined that the fair value of the expected repayments or collateral exceeds the recorded investment in such loans or the loan has been partially charged-off to its fair value and as such a new cost basis has been established.
The following table presents the valuation methodology and unobservable inputs for Level 3 assets measured at fair value on a recurring and nonrecurring basis at March 31, 2013 (amounts in thousands, except percentages):
Total Carrying Amount at March 31, 2013 | |||||
Nonrecurring measurements: | |||||
Impaired loans | $ | 14,496 | Collateral discounts | 15-70% | |
Foreclosed assets | $ | 14,220 | Discounted appraisals | 10-30% | |
Recurring measurements: | |||||
Trust preferred securities | $ | 1,019 | Probability of default | 10-20% | |
Loss given default | 100% |
-29-
FOUR OAKS FINCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)
Foreclosed Assets
The carrying values of foreclosed assets are adjusted to not exceed the net realizable value upon transfer of the loans to foreclosed assets. Net realizable value is based upon independent market prices, appraised values of the collateral or management’s estimation of the value of the collateral adjusted for selling costs. When the fair value of the collateral is based on an observable market price or a current appraised value, the Company records the foreclosed asset as nonrecurring Level 2. When an appraised value is not available or management determines the fair value of the collateral is further impaired below the appraised value and there is no observable market price, the Company records the foreclosed asset as nonrecurring Level 3. Through the three month period ended March 31, 2013, the Company recognized approximately $415,000 in valuation reductions on foreclosed assets resulting in the adjustment of the fair value of foreclosed assets to $14.2 million at March 31, 2013. As of, and for the year ended December 31, 2012, there was $2.3 million recognized in valuation adjustments on foreclosed assets resulting in a fair value of foreclosed assets of $15.1 million as of that date.
The following table presents information about individually identified impaired loans and foreclosed assets measured at fair value at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012.
Fair Value Measurements at | |||||||||||||||||||
March 31, 2013, Using | |||||||||||||||||||
Total Carrying Amount in the Consolidated Balance Sheet | Assets Measured at Fair Value | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets | Significant Other Observable Inputs | Significant Unobservable Inputs | |||||||||||||||
3/31/2013 | 3/31/2013 | (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | |||||||||||||||
(amounts in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||
Impaired loans | $ | 14,496 | $ | 14,496 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 14,496 | |||||||||
Foreclosed assets | $ | 14,220 | $ | 14,220 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 14,220 |
Fair Value Measurements at | |||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2012, Using | |||||||||||||||||||
Total Carrying Amount in the Consolidated Balance Sheet | Assets Measured at Fair Value | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets | Significant Other Observable Inputs | Significant Unobservable Inputs | |||||||||||||||
12/31/2012 | 12/31/2012 | (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | |||||||||||||||
(amounts in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||
Impaired loans | $ | 18,372 | $ | 18,372 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 18,372 | |||||||||
Foreclosed assets | $ | 15,136 | $ | 15,136 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 15,136 |
NOTE G - FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
ASC 825, “Financial Instruments” requires the disclosure of estimated fair values for financial instruments. Quoted market prices, if available, are utilized as an estimate of the fair value of financial instruments. Because no quoted market prices exist for a significant part of the Company’s financial instruments, the fair value of such instruments has been derived based on management’s assumptions with respect to future economic conditions, the amount and timing of future cash flows and estimated discount rates. Different assumptions could significantly affect these estimates. Accordingly, the net realizable value could be materially different from the estimates presented below. In addition, the estimates are only indicative of individual financial instruments’ values and should not be considered an indication of the fair value of the Company taken as a whole. The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instrument.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The carrying amounts of cash and due from banks, interest bearing due from banks, approximate to the fair values due to the liquid nature of the financial instruments and are classified as Level 1.
-30-
FOUR OAKS FINCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)
CDs Held for Investment
The fair values are based on discounting expected cash flows at the interest rate for certificates of deposit with the same or similar remaining maturity.
Investment Securities
Fair values of investment securities available for sale are based on quoted market prices. If a quoted market price is not available, fair value is estimated using quoted market prices for similar securities. Fair value for investment securities held to maturity is determined using discounted cash flow analysis.
Loans
The Company does not record loans at fair value on a recurring basis. The fair value of loans has been estimated utilizing the net present value of future cash flows based upon contractual balances, prepayment assumptions, and applicable weighted average interest rates, adjusted for current liquidity and market discount assumption. The Company has assigned no fair value to off-balance sheet financial instruments since they are either short term in nature or subject to immediate repricing. However, from time to time, a loan is considered impaired and an allowance for loan losses is established. Loans for which it is probable that payment of interest and principal will not be made in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement are considered impaired. Impaired loans are valued at the lower of cost or fair value. The methods utilized to estimate fair value of loans do not necessarily represent an exit price.
FHLB Stock
The carrying value of Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) stock approximates fair value based on the redemption provisions of the FHLB.
Deposits
The fair values disclosed for demand deposits (e.g., interest and non-interest checking, savings, and money market accounts) are, by definition, equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date (i.e., their carrying amount) resulting in a Level 2 classification. The carrying amount of certificates of deposit approximates their fair value at the reporting date. Fair value for certificates of deposit are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered on certificates to a schedule of aggregated expected monthly maturities on time deposits resulting in a Level 2 classification.
Subordinated Debentures, and Subordinated Notes
The fair value of subordinated debentures and subordinated promissory notes is based on discounting expected cash flows at the interest rate from debt with the same or similar remaining maturities and collection requirements, resulting in a Level 3 classification.
Borrowings
The fair value of borrowings as of March 31, 2013 is based on the monthly mark to market schedule published by the lender FHLB, which is indicative of current rates for similar borrowings of comparable remaining duration, resulting in a Level 2 classification.
Accrued Interest Receivable and Payable
The carrying amounts of accrued interest approximate fair value.
-31-
FOUR OAKS FINCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)
The following table presents information for financial assets and liabilities as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012.
March 31, 2013 | |||||||||||||||||
Carrying Value | Estimated Fair Value | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |||||||||||||
Financial assets: | (amounts in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 146,989 | $ | 146,989 | $ | 146,989 | $ | — | $ | — | |||||||
CDs held for investment | $ | 28,420 | $ | 28,420 | $ | — | $ | 28,420 | $ | — | |||||||
Securities available for sale | $ | 78,030 | $ | 78,030 | $ | 55 | $ | 76,956 | $ | 1,019 | |||||||
Securities held to maturity | $ | 24,021 | $ | 24,352 | $ | — | $ | 24,352 | $ | — | |||||||
Loans held for sale | $ | 291 | $ | 291 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 291 | |||||||
Loans, net | $ | 471,467 | $ | 453,000 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 453,000 | |||||||
FHLB stock | $ | 6,076 | $ | 6,076 | $ | — | $ | 6,076 | $ | — | |||||||
Accrued interest receivable | $ | 1,568 | $ | 1,568 | $ | — | $ | 1,568 | $ | — | |||||||
Financial liabilities: | |||||||||||||||||
Deposits | $ | 639,119 | $ | 636,595 | $ | — | $ | 636,595 | $ | — | |||||||
Subordinated debentures and promissory notes | $ | 24,372 | $ | 15,598 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 15,598 | |||||||
Borrowings | $ | 112,000 | $ | 125,859 | $ | — | $ | 125,859 | $ | — | |||||||
Accrued interest payable | $ | 1,539 | $ | 1,539 | $ | — | $ | 1,539 | $ | — |
December 31, 2012 | |||||||||||||||||
Carrying Value | Estimated Fair Value | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |||||||||||||
Financial assets: | (amounts in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 183,150 | $ | 183,150 | $ | 183,150 | $ | — | $ | — | |||||||
CDs held for investment | $ | 26,460 | $ | 26,460 | $ | — | $ | 26,460 | $ | — | |||||||
Securities available for sale | $ | 73,722 | $ | 73,722 | $ | 56 | $ | 72,660 | $ | 1,006 | |||||||
Securities held to maturity | $ | 20,329 | $ | 20,668 | $ | — | $ | 20,668 | $ | — | |||||||
Loans held for sale | $ | 19,297 | $ | 19,297 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 19,297 | |||||||
Loans, net | $ | 481,380 | $ | 460,422 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 460,422 | |||||||
FHLB stock | $ | 6,415 | $ | 6,415 | $ | — | $ | 6,415 | $ | — | |||||||
Premises and equipment, held for sale | $ | 1,901 | $ | 1,901 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 1,901 | |||||||
Accrued interest receivable | $ | 1,869 | $ | 1,869 | $ | — | $ | 1,869 | $ | — | |||||||
Financial liabilities: | |||||||||||||||||
Deposits | $ | 699,856 | $ | 694,184 | $ | — | $ | 694,184 | $ | — | |||||||
Subordinated debentures and promissory notes | $ | 24,372 | $ | 15,598 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 15,598 | |||||||
Borrowings | $ | 112,000 | $ | 126,738 | $ | — | $ | 126,738 | $ | — | |||||||
Accrued interest payable | $ | 1,736 | $ | 1,736 | $ | — | $ | 1,736 | $ | — |
-32-
FOUR OAKS FINCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)
NOTE H – OTHER RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
New Accounting Standards
In December 2011, The Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued ASU 2011-11, Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities, amending ASC Topic 210 requiring an entity to disclose information about offsetting and related arrangements to enable users of its financial statements to understand the effect of those arrangements on its financial position. The amendment is effective for annual and interim periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013. The adoption of this amendment did not have a material effect on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
In January 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-01, "Balance Sheet (Topic 210): Clarifying the Scope of Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities." The main objective of this Update is to address implementation issues about the scope of ASU No. 2011-11, Balance Sheet (Topic 210): Disclosures about Offsetting and Liabilities. The guidance in this ASU is effective for the first interim or annual period beginning on or after January 1, 2013. The adoption of the new guidance did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
In February 2013, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2013-02, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income. This update seeks to to improve the reporting of reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income by requiring an entity to report the effect of significant reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income on the respective line items in net income, if the amount being reclassified is required under U.S. GAAP to be reclassified in its entirety to net income. For other amounts that are not required under U.S. GAAP to be reclassified in their entirety to net income in the same reporting period, an entity is required to cross-reference other disclosures required under U.S. GAAP that provide additional detail about those amounts. This would be the case when a portion of the amount reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income is reclassified to a balance sheet account (for example, inventory) instead of directly to income or expense in the same reporting period. For public entities, the amendments are effective prospectively for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2012. The adoption of this amendment did not have a material effect on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
Other accounting standards that have been issued by the FASB or other standards-setting bodies are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
From time to time the FASB issues exposure drafts for proposed statements of financial accounting standards. Such exposure drafts are subject to comment from the public, to revisions by the FASB and to final issuance by the FASB as statements of financial accounting standards. Management considers the effect of the proposed statements on the consolidated financial statements of the Company and monitors the status of changes to and proposed effective dates of exposure drafts.
NOTE I – SUBORDINATED NOTES
The Company is currently prohibited by the Written Agreement, described in Note J of these Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, from paying interest on its subordinated promissory notes and on its subordinated debentures in connection with its trust preferred securities (TPS) without prior approval of the supervisory authorities. The Company and the Bank are prohibited from declaring or paying dividends without prior approval of the supervisory authorities. The Company obtained approval to pay the interest on its subordinated promissory notes for the first quarter of 2013. The Company exercised its right to defer regularly scheduled interest payments on its outstanding TPS and as of March 31, 2013, $548,000 of interest payments have been accrued for and deferred pursuant to the terms of the indenture governing the TPS. The Company may not pay any cash dividends on its Common Stock until it is current on interest payments on such TPS. The Company has not paid any cash dividends on its Common Stock since it suspended dividends in the fourth quarter of 2010. As a bank holding company, the Company’s ability to declare and pay dividends also depends on certain federal regulatory considerations, including the guidelines of the Federal Reserve regarding capital adequacy and dividends.
-33-
FOUR OAKS FINCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)
NOTE J - REGULATORY RESTRICTIONS
The Bank, as a North Carolina banking corporation, may pay dividends to the Company only out of undivided profits as determined pursuant to North Carolina General Statutes Section 53-87. However, regulatory authorities may limit payment of dividends by any bank when it is determined that such a limitation is in the public interest and is necessary to ensure the financial soundness of the bank. No dividends were paid to the Company by the Bank during the three months ended March 31, 2013 or the years 2012 and 2011.
To be considered adequately capitalized, current federal regulations require that the Bank maintain a minimum ratio of total capital to risk weighted assets of 8%, with at least 4% being in the form of Tier 1 capital, as defined in the regulations. In addition, the Bank must maintain a leverage ratio, Tier 1 capital to average assets of 4%. To be categorized as well capitalized, the Bank must maintain minimum amounts and ratios as set forth in the table below. The Bank’s actual capital amounts and ratios are also presented in the table below.
Actual | Minimum For Capital Adequacy Purposes | Minimum To be Well Capitalized under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions | ||||||||||||||||||
Amount | Ratio | Amount | Ratio | Amount | Ratio | |||||||||||||||
As of March 31, 2013: | (amounts in thousands, except ratios) | |||||||||||||||||||
Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets) | $ | 50,039 | 10.91 | % | $ | 36,678 | 8.0 | % | $ | 45,848 | 10.0 | % | ||||||||
Tier I Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets) | 44,189 | 9.64 | % | 18,339 | 4.0 | % | 27,509 | 6.0 | % | |||||||||||
Tier I Capital (to Average Assets) | 44,189 | 5.19 | % | 34,080 | 4.0 | % | 42,599 | 5.0 | % | |||||||||||
As of December 31, 2012: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets) | $ | 50,044 | 10.20 | % | $ | 39,246 | 8.0 | % | $ | 49,057 | 10.0 | % | ||||||||
Tier I Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets) | 43,797 | 8.93 | % | 19,623 | 4.0 | % | 29,434 | 6.0 | % | |||||||||||
Tier I Capital (to Average Assets) | 43,797 | 5.01 | % | 34,949 | 4.0 | % | 43,687 | 5.0 | % |
The Company is also subject to capital requirements. At March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Company’s total capital to risk weighted assets, Tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets, and Tier 1 capital to average assets were 10.84%, 6.38%, and 3.44%, and 10.17%, 5.93%, and 3.33%, respectively.
In late May 2011, the Company and the Bank entered into the Written Agreement with the FRB and the NCCOB. Under the terms of the Written Agreement, the Bank developed and submitted for approval, within the time periods specified, plans to:
• | revise lending and credit administration policies and procedures at the Bank and provide relevant training; |
• | enhance the Bank's real estate appraisal policies and procedures; |
• | enhance the Bank's loan grading and independent loan review programs; |
• | improve the Bank's position with respect to loans, relationships, or other assets in excess of $750,000, which are now or in the future become past due more than 90 days, are on the Bank's problem loan list, or adversely classified in any report of examination of the Bank; and |
• | review and revise the Bank's policy regarding the Bank's allowance for loan and lease losses and maintain a program for the maintenance of an adequate allowance. |
In addition, the Bank has agreed that it will:
• | refrain from extending, renewing, or restructuring any credit to or for the benefit of any borrower, or related interest, whose loans or other extensions of credit have been criticized in any report of examination of the Bank absent prior approval by the Bank's board of directors or a designated committee of the board in accordance with the restrictions in the Written Agreement; |
• | eliminate from its books, by charge-off or collection, all assets or portions of assets classified as “loss” in any report of examination of the Bank, unless otherwise approved by the FRB and the NCCOB; and |
• | take all necessary steps to correct all violations of law or regulation cited by the FRB and the NCCOB. |
In addition, the Company has agreed that it will:
-34-
FOUR OAKS FINCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)
• | refrain from taking any form of payment representing a reduction in capital from the Bank or make any distributions of interest, principal, or other sums on subordinated debentures or trust preferred securities absent prior regulatory approval; |
• | refrain from incurring, increasing, or guaranteeing any debt without the prior written approval of the FRB; and |
• | refrain from purchasing or redeeming any shares of its stock without the prior written consent of the FRB. |
Under the terms of the Written Agreement, both the Company and the Bank have agreed to:
• | submit for approval a joint plan to maintain sufficient capital at the Company on a consolidated basis and at the Bank on a stand-alone basis; |
• | notify the FRB and the NCCOB if the Company's or the Bank's capital ratios fall below the approved capital plan's minimum ratios; |
• | refrain from declaring or paying any dividends absent prior regulatory approval; |
• | comply with applicable notice provisions with respect to the appointment of new directors and senior executive officers of the Company and the Bank and legal and regulatory limitations on indemnification and severance payments; and |
• | submit annual business plans and budgets and quarterly joint written progress reports regarding compliance with the Written Agreement. |
The Company is committed to expeditiously addressing and resolving the issues raised in the Written Agreement. As such, the Board of Directors has established an Enforcement Action Committee that meets regularly to monitor the Bank's progress on compliance with the Written Agreement. The Bank has made progress on multiple provisions included in the Written Agreement and continues to aggressively work to implement any necessary changes to policies and procedures. Several control changes have been implemented to address the identification and valuation of impaired loans, the support and validation of the allowance for loan losses, and the valuation of foreclosed assets. Additionally, the Bank has implemented additional controls around obtaining updated collateral valuations as required by regulation and has established new policies to further reduce commercial real estate concentrations, ensure current financial information is evaluated, and control interest only loans. The Bank also created a separate Special Assets department and added additional resources to provide adequate attention and expertise to problem loan management. Other areas also being addressed are the adequacy of credit resources, portfolio risk management and reporting,and consistency and compliance when dealing with loan workouts. A material failure to comply with the terms of the Written Agreement could subject the Company to additional regulatory actions and further restrictions on its business. These regulatory actions and resulting restrictions on the Company's business may have a material adverse effect on its future results of operations and financial condition.
Since the Company and the Bank entered the Written Agreement, management has had frequent and regular communication with the FRB and NCCOB. This communication has involved:
• | updates on the progress involving each of the actions outlined in the Written Agreement; |
• | specific steps taken by the Company to remain in compliance with the Written Agreement; and |
• | communications, verbally and via interim internal reports, regarding the financial status of the Company including, but not limited to, the Company's key capital ratios. |
To date, the Company has not received any disagreement from the regulatory authorities regarding actions taken or contemplated. The Federal Reserve Bank recently began using the language of "Partial Compliance" rather than "Substantial Compliance" but they both represent the same level of compliance. The Bank remains in full or partial compliance with the written agreement provisions.
-35-
FOUR OAKS FINCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)
NOTE K - BRANCH SALE
On March 22, 2013, the Bank sold selected deposits and assets associated with two branches located in Rockingham and Southern Pines, North Carolina. The transaction was consummated pursuant to a definitive purchase and assumption agreement with First Bank NC of Troy, North Carolina, which was entered into on September 26, 2012. Under the terms of the purchase and assumption agreement First Bank NC assumed the selected customer deposits of both branches offset by the purchase of (i) the aggregate net book value of the real property and related tangible personal property of the Rockingham, North Carolina branch as well as the value cash on hand at the Rockingham and Southern Pines, North Carolina branches, (ii) the aggregate of certain loans for both branches and (iii) a 1% premium of the deposits assumed.
The cash settlement of $38.1 million to First Bank NC resulted from the assumption of customer deposits of $58.0 million less a 1% premium of the deposits balance of $0.6 million, and the sale of $19.1 million of related assets comprised of $0.2 million in cash on hand, $1.9 million of real property and equipment and $17.2 million of loans valued at March 19, 2013.
-36-
ITEM 2 – MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion provides information about the major components of the financial condition and results of operations of Four Oaks Fincorp, Inc. (the “Company”) and its subsidiaries and should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report.
Regulatory Update
In late May 2011, the Company and the Bank entered into a formal written agreement (the “Written Agreement”) with the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond ( “FRB”) and the North Carolina Office of the Commissioner of Banks (“NCCOB”). Under the terms of the Written Agreement, the Bank developed and submitted for approval, within the time periods specified, plans to:
• | revise lending and credit administration policies and procedures at the Bank and provide relevant training; |
• | enhance the Bank's real estate appraisal policies and procedures; |
• | enhance the Bank's loan grading and independent loan review programs; |
• | improve the Bank's position with respect to loans, relationships, or other assets in excess of $750,000, which are now or in the future become past due more than 90 days, are on the Bank's problem loan list, or adversely classified in any report of examination of the Bank; and |
• | review and revise the Bank's policy regarding the Bank's allowance for loan and lease losses and maintain a program for the maintenance of an adequate allowance. |
In addition, the Bank has agreed that it will:
• | refrain from extending, renewing, or restructuring any credit to or for the benefit of any borrower, or related interest, whose loans or other extensions of credit have been criticized in any report of examination of the Bank absent prior approval by the Bank's board of directors or a designated committee of the board in accordance with the restrictions in the Written Agreement; |
• | eliminate from its books, by charge-off or collection, all assets or portions of assets classified as “loss” in any report of examination of the Bank, unless otherwise approved by the FRB and the NCCOB; and |
• | take all necessary steps to correct all violations of law or regulation cited by the FRB and the NCCOB. |
In addition, the Company has agreed that it will:
• | refrain from taking any form of payment representing a reduction in capital from the Bank or make any distributions of interest, principal, or other sums on subordinated debentures or trust preferred securities absent prior regulatory approval; |
• | refrain from incurring, increasing, or guaranteeing any debt without the prior written approval of the FRB; and |
• | refrain from purchasing or redeeming any shares of its stock without the prior written consent of the FRB. |
Under the terms of the Written Agreement, both the Company and the Bank have agreed to:
• | submit for approval a joint plan to maintain sufficient capital at the Company on a consolidated basis and at the Bank on a stand-alone basis; |
• | notify the FRB and the NCCOB if the Company's or the Bank's capital ratios fall below the approved capital plan's minimum ratios; |
• | refrain from declaring or paying any dividends absent prior regulatory approval; |
• | comply with applicable notice provisions with respect to the appointment of new directors and senior executive officers of the Company and the Bank and legal and regulatory limitations on indemnification and severance payments; and |
• | submit annual business plans and budgets and quarterly joint written progress reports regarding compliance with the Written Agreement. |
The Company is committed to expeditiously addressing and resolving the issues raised in the Written Agreement. As such, the Board of Directors has established an Enforcement Action Committee that meets regularly to monitor the Bank's progress on compliance with the Written Agreement. The Bank has made progress on multiple provisions included in the Written Agreement and continues to aggressively work to implement any necessary changes to policies and procedures. Several control changes have been implemented to address the identification and valuation of impaired loans, the support and validation of the allowance for loan losses, and the valuation of foreclosed assets. Additionally, the Bank has implemented additional controls around obtaining
-37-
updated collateral valuations as required by regulation and has established new policies to further reduce commercial real estate concentrations, ensure current financial information is evaluated, and control interest only loans. The Bank also created a separate Special Assets department and added additional resources to provide adequate attention and expertise to problem loan management. Other areas also being addressed are the adequacy of credit resources, portfolio risk management and reporting, and consistency and compliance when dealing with loan workouts. A material failure to comply with the terms of the Written Agreement could subject the Company to additional regulatory actions and further restrictions on its business. These regulatory actions and resulting restrictions on the Company's business may have a material adverse effect on its future results of operations and financial condition.
Since the Company and the Bank entered the Written Agreement, management has had frequent and regular communication with the FRB and NCCOB. This communication has involved:
• | updates on the progress involving each of the actions outlined in the Written Agreement; |
• | specific steps taken by the Company to remain in compliance with the Written Agreement; and |
• | communications, verbally and via interim internal reports, regarding the financial status of the Company including, but not limited to, the Company's key capital ratios. |
To date, the Company has not received any disagreement from the regulatory authorities regarding actions taken or contemplated. The Federal Reserve Bank recently began using the language of "Partial Compliance" rather than "Substantial Compliance" but they both represent the same level of compliance. The Company remains in full or partial compliance with the written agreement provisions.
Comparison of Financial Condition at
March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012
The Company’s total assets declined $62.0 million during the period ending March 31, 2013 as compared to December 31, 2012. Assets declined 7.17% from a balance at December 31, 2012 of $865.5 million to $803.4 million at March 31, 2013. Cash and cash equivalents decreased approximately $36.2 million primarily due to the net payment of $38.1 million made to First Bank representing the net sale of the customer deposits, cash, fixed assets and loans. Net loans declined $9.9 million due to payoffs, paydowns and charge-offs. Loans held for sale declined $19.0 million representing the net cash due from the First Bank sale. The remaining changes in total assets were decreases in foreclosed assets of $0.9 million, and $3.4 million in other assets reduced by increases in total investment securities.
Total deposits decreased $60.7 million or 8.68% for the period ended March 31, 2013 as compared to December 31, 2012. Deposits declined to a balance of $639.1 million at March 31, 2013 from a balance of $699.9 million at December 31, 2012. The decline was primarily due to the sale of $58.0 million of deposits to First Bank.
Total shareholders’ equity of $22.7 million at December 31, 2012 and March 31, 2013, includes the increase from net income of $77,000 for the first quarter of 2013.
Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended
March 31, 2013 and 2012
Net Income. Net income for the three months ended March 31, 2013 was $77,000, or $0.01 per basic and diluted share, as compared to net income of $552,000, or $0.07 per basic and diluted share for the three months ended March 31, 2012. The decline of $475,000 or $0.06 per basic and diluted share results primarily from increases in loan loss provisions of $282,000, non-interest expense of $448,000, and a decrease in net interest income of $680,000 which is offset by a $935,000 increase in non-interest income that resulted from a premium of $586,000 received from the sale of deposits to First Bank.
Net Interest Income. The primary component of earnings for the Bank is net interest income, which is the difference between interest income from loans and investment securities, and interest expense on customer deposits and borrowings. Changes in net interest income result from changes in volume, spread, and margin. Volume refers to the average dollar level of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, spread refers to the difference between the average yield on interest-earning assets and the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities, and margin refers to net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets. Margin is influenced by the level and relative mix of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, as well as by levels of non-interest-bearing liabilities and capital.
Net interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2013 was $5.3 million, a decrease of $680,000 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2012. The decrease was primarily a result of the decrease in the loan portfolio, of which $19.3 million
-38-
was classified as held for sale at the end of 2012. The average balance of total loans decreased from $596.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012, compared to $509.1 million for the same period ended March 31, 2013. The average interest rate for investment securities declined 50 basis points from 1.82% for the three months ending March 31, 2012, to 1.32%, for the same period ended March 31, 2013. Also time deposits decreased an average of $117.4 million, from an average of $454.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 to an average of $337.4 million for the same period in 2013. Additionally, the average rates for time deposits decreased 55 basis points, from 1.58% for the three months ended March 31, 2012, to 1.03% for the same period in 2013. Net interest margin decreased 10 basis points from 2.72% to 2.62% for the three month period ended March 31, 2013 as compared to the same period ended March 31, 2012.
Provision for Loan Losses and Summary of Loan Loss Experience
The allowance for loan losses represents management’s estimate of an appropriate amount to provide for known and inherent losses in the loan portfolio in the normal course of business. While management believes the methodology used to establish the allowance for loan losses incorporates the best information available at the time, future adjustments to the level of the allowance may be necessary and the results of operations could be adversely affected should circumstances differ substantially from the assumptions initially used. We believe that the allowance for loan losses was established in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles; however, there can be no assurances that the regulatory agencies, after reviewing the loan portfolio, will not require management to increase the level of the allowance. Likewise, there can be no assurance that the existing allowance for loan losses is adequate should there be deterioration in the quality of any loans or changes in any of the factors discussed above. Any increases in the provision for loan losses resulting from such deterioration or change in condition could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
The allowance for loan losses at March 31, 2013 was $15.2 million, which represents 3.13% of total loans outstanding compared to $16.5 million or 3.32% as of December 31, 2012. For the quarter ended March 31, 2013, net loan charge-offs were $1.3 million compared with $1.5 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2012, and non-accrual loans were $38.4 million and $36.0 million at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.
Our non-performing assets, which consist of loans past due 90 days or more, foreclosed assets, and loans in nonaccrual status, increased to $52.7 million at March 31, 2013 from $51.1 million at December 31, 2012. This increase was primarily due to an increase in nonaccrual loans of $2.5 million, offset by a decrease in foreclosed assets of $916,000. During the three months ended March 31, 2013, a $35,000 provision was made for the allowance for loan losses compared to a $247,000 reduction in the provision for the three months ended March 31, 2012. At March 31, 2013, impaired loans, which include non-accrual loans, troubled debt restructurings, and other impaired loans, totaled $54.0 million compared to $58.9 million at December 31, 2012. Of these loans, $17.5 million have specific reserves that aggregate to $3.1 million compared to $23.8 million with $5.4 million in specific reserves as of December 31, 2012, a decrease of $2.3 million. Our allowance for loan losses decreased to 3.13% of gross loans at March 31, 2013 from 3.32% at December 31, 2012. Management believes that the allowance is adequate to absorb possible losses inherent in the loan portfolio.
Non-Interest Income. Non-interest income increased $935,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2013 to $2.1 million as compared to $1.2 million for the same period in 2012. This increase was the result of the gain from the sale of two branches to First Bank in the amount of $586,000, an increase of $138,000 for fees earned on sales of mortgage loans held for sale, and an increase of $154,000 in fees earned on loans sold to the United States Department of Agriculture and the Small Business Administration.
Non-Interest Expenses. Non-interest expenses increased $448,000 to $7.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 compared to $6.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012. The primary increases in non-interest expenses were due to increases in professional and consulting fees of $153,000, foreclosed asset related costs of $96,000, salaries and benefits of $269,000, and other operating expenses of $154,000. These increases were offset by decreases in loan collection expenses of $115,000, and FDIC assessment premiums of $100,000.
Income Taxes. We regularly assess available positive and negative evidence to determine whether it is more likely than not that our deferred tax asset balances will be recovered. A valuation allowance is established when it is more likely than not that all or some portion of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. In order to determine if the deferred tax asset is realizable, we performed an analysis that evaluates historical pre-tax earnings, projected future earnings, credit quality trends, taxable temporary differences and the cause and probability of recurrence of those circumstances leading to current taxable losses. Based on historical negative credit quality trends and cumulative losses, we did not consider any current or future taxable earnings in determining the recoverability of the deferred tax assets, and have therefore maintained a full valuation allowance against the net deferred tax asset. The Company will not record tax expense or tax benefit until positive operating earnings utilizing existing tax loss carry forwards result in exhibited performance, which would support the reinstatement of deferred tax assets.
-39-
Asset Quality
The following table presents past due and nonaccrual loans as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012.
March 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | ||||||
Nonaccrual loans: | (amounts in thousands, except ratios) | ||||||
Commercial and industrial | $ | 961 | $ | 664 | |||
Commercial construction and land development | 15,436 | 15,941 | |||||
Commercial real estate | 9,869 | 9,091 | |||||
Residential construction | 833 | 833 | |||||
Residential mortgage | 11,340 | 9,408 | |||||
Consumer | 5 | 33 | |||||
Total nonaccrual loans | $ | 38,444 | $ | 35,970 | |||
Foreclosed assets: | |||||||
Commercial and industrial | $ | 71 | $ | 71 | |||
Commercial construction and land development | $ | 7,365 | $ | 8,363 | |||
Commercial real estate | 3,663 | 2,420 | |||||
Residential construction | 338 | 602 | |||||
Residential mortgage | 2,783 | 3,680 | |||||
Total foreclosed assets | $ | 14,220 | $ | 15,136 | |||
Past due 90 days or more and still accruing: | |||||||
Business credit cards | $ | — | $ | — | |||
Consumer credit cards | 25 | 32 | |||||
Total past due 90 days and still accruing | $ | 25 | $ | 32 | |||
Total nonperforming assets | $ | 52,689 | $ | 51,138 | |||
Nonaccrual loans to gross loans | 7.90 | % | 7.23 | % | |||
Nonperforming assets to total assets | 6.56 | % | 5.91 | % | |||
Allowance coverage of nonperforming loans | 39.63 | % | 45.97 | % |
Non-accrual loans as a percentage of gross loans has increased to 7.90% as of March 31, 2013 compared to 7.23% as of December 31, 2012. The allowance for loan losses as a percentage of non-accrual loans has decreased to 39.63% as of March 31, 2013 compared to 45.97% as of December 31, 2012. The decrease in the allowance for loan losses primarily resulted from decreases in the specific reserve on impaired loans. The allowance for loan losses on impaired loans totaled $3.1 million as of March 31, 2013, compared to $5.4 million as of December 31, 2012, a 43% decrease. The allowance for loan losses on the loans reviewed collectively as part of the Bank's ASC 450 analysis has increased from $11.2 million as of December 31, 2012 to $12.0 million as of March 31, 2013. The allowance for loan losses as a percentage of loans reviewed collectively has increased from 2.54% at December 31, 2012 to 2.78% at March 31, 2013 due to increased charge offs in specific categories and changes in qualitative factors.
During the third quarter of 2012 the Bank formalized a review of performing non-accrual loans to determine if any could be returned to accrual status. The loans were reviewed to determine if the bank expected full repayment of amounts owed over a reasonable time frame. Among other things, the review included:
• | a review of the reason the loan was placed on non-accrual, |
• | a review of the loan status to determine if it was current, |
-40-
• | a review of the payment history to determine if consistent payments have been made for a sustained period of time, |
• | a review of current payment terms to determine if repayment can be expected over a reasonable period of time |
• | a review of updated financial information, and |
• | performance of an updated cash flow analysis |
Loans are classified as a TDR when, for economic or legal reasons related to the debtor’s financial difficulties, the Bank grants a concession to the debtor that would not otherwise be considered. Generally, these loans are restructured due to a borrower’s inability to repay or meet the contractual obligations under the loan, which predominantly occurs because of cash flow problems. We only restructure loans for borrowers in financial difficulty that demonstrate the willingness and capacity to repay the loan under reasonable terms and where the Bank has sufficient protection provided by the cash flow potential of the underlying collateral or business. We may grant concessions by (1) forgiving principal or interest, (2) reducing the stated interest rate to a below market rate, (3) deferring principal payments, (4) changing repayment terms from amortizing to interest only, (5) extending the repayment period, or (6) accepting a change in terms based on a bankruptcy plan.
The Bank's policy with respect to accrual of interest on loans restructured in a TDR follows relevant supervisory guidance. If a borrower has demonstrated performance under the previous loan terms and shows capacity to perform under the restructured loan terms, continued accrual of interest at the restructured interest rate is likely. If the borrower was materially delinquent on payments prior to the restructuring but shows the capacity to meet the restructured loan terms, the loan will likely continue as nonaccrual until such time as continued performance has been demonstrated, which is typically a period of at least six consecutive payments. If the borrower does not perform under the restructured terms, the loan is placed on nonaccrual status. We will continue to closely monitor these loans and will cease accruing interest on them if management believes that the borrowers may not continue performing based on the restructured terms.
All TDRs are considered to be impaired and are evaluated as such in the allowance calculation. The allowance for loan losses allocated to performing TDRs totaled $0.4 million and $1.0 million at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. The allowance for loan losses allocated to nonperforming TDRs totaled $1.0 million and $0.6 million at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.
The following table presents performing and nonperforming TDRs at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012.
March 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | ||||||
Performing TDRs: | (amounts in thousands) | ||||||
Commercial industrial | $ | 349 | $ | 349 | |||
Commercial construction and land development | 3,253 | 3,484 | |||||
Commercial real estate | 5,589 | 5,522 | |||||
Residential construction | — | — | |||||
Residential mortgage | 3,652 | 3,945 | |||||
Consumer | — | — | |||||
Total performing TDRs | $ | 12,843 | $ | 13,300 |
March 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | ||||||
Nonperforming TDRs: | (amounts in thousands) | ||||||
Commercial industrial | $ | 86 | $ | 87 | |||
Commercial construction and land development | 10,253 | 10,659 | |||||
Commercial real estate | 5,411 | 4,437 | |||||
Residential construction | — | — | |||||
Residential mortgage | 3,205 | 3,113 | |||||
Consumer | 5 | — | |||||
Total nonperforming TDRs | $ | 18,960 | $ | 18,296 |
Other impaired loans are loans which are currently performing and are not included as nonaccrual or restructured loans above, but about which we have serious doubts as to the borrower’s ability to comply with present repayment terms. These loans are
-41-
likely to be included later in nonaccrual, past due or restructured loans, so they are evaluated individually by management in assessing the adequacy of our allowance for loan losses.
At March 31, 2013 there were 142 foreclosed properties valued at a total of $14.2 million and 217 nonaccrual loans totaling $38.4 million. At December 31, 2012, there were 148 foreclosed properties valued at a total of $15.1 million and 208 nonaccrual loans totaling $36.0 million.
The gross interest income that would have been recorded for non-performing loans for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and March 31, 2012, was approximately $1.3 million and $1.7 million, respectively. The amount of interest recognized for performing TDRs during the first three months of 2013 was approximately $166,000.
The following table summarizes the Bank’s allocation of allowance for loan losses by loan category at March 31, 2013, and December 31, 2012.
March 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | ||||||||||||
Amount | % of Loans in each category | Amount | % of Loans in each category | ||||||||||
(amounts in thousands, except ratios) | |||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial | $ | 1,178 | 8 | % | $ | 1,185 | 13 | % | |||||
Commercial construction and land development | 7,619 | 50 | % | 7,251 | 41 | % | |||||||
Commercial real estate | 2,472 | 16 | % | 2,961 | 18 | % | |||||||
Residential construction | 462 | 3 | % | 423 | 4 | % | |||||||
Residential mortgage | 3,282 | 22 | % | 4,471 | 22 | % | |||||||
Consumer | 173 | 1 | % | 188 | 2 | % | |||||||
Other | 61 | — | % | 70 | — | % | |||||||
Total | $ | 15,247 | 100 | % | $ | 16,549 | 100 | % |
A summary of the allowance for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 is as follows:
Three Months Ended | |||||||
March 31, | |||||||
2013 | 2012 | ||||||
(amounts in thousands) | |||||||
Balance, beginning of period | $ | 16,549 | $ | 21,141 | |||
Provision for loan losses | 35 | (247 | ) | ||||
Allowance before net (charge-offs) recoveries | 16,584 | 20,894 | |||||
Loans charged-off | (1,617 | ) | (2,033 | ) | |||
Recoveries | 280 | 522 | |||||
Net (charge-offs) recoveries | (1,337 | ) | (1,511 | ) | |||
Balance, end of period | $ | 15,247 | $ | 19,383 |
-42-
The following table summarizes the Bank's loan loss experience for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012.
Three Months Ended | |||||||
March 31, | |||||||
2013 | 2012 | ||||||
(amounts in thousands, except ratios) | |||||||
Balance at beginning of period | $ | 16,549 | $ | 21,141 | |||
Charge-offs: | |||||||
Commercial and industrial | 18 | 227 | |||||
Business credit cards | — | 22 | |||||
Commercial construction and land development | 660 | 1,173 | |||||
Commercial real estate | 238 | 340 | |||||
Residential construction | — | — | |||||
Residential mortgage | 610 | 151 | |||||
Consumer | 67 | 113 | |||||
Consumer credit card | 24 | 7 | |||||
Total charge-offs | 1,617 | 2,033 | |||||
Recoveries: | |||||||
Commercial and industrial | 18 | 26 | |||||
Business credit cards | 5 | — | |||||
Commercial construction and land development | 87 | 60 | |||||
Commercial real estate | 1 | 320 | |||||
Residential construction | — | — | |||||
Residential mortgage | 123 | 85 | |||||
Consumer | 43 | 28 | |||||
Consumer credit card | 3 | 3 | |||||
Total recoveries | 280 | 522 | |||||
Net (charge-offs) | (1,337 | ) | (1,511 | ) | |||
Provision for loan losses - increase | 35 | (247 | ) | ||||
Balance at end of period | $ | 15,247 | $ | 19,383 | |||
Ratio of net charge-offs during the period to average gross loans outstanding during the period | 0.26 | % | 0.25 | % |
Charge-offs remained at close to 2012 levels, as the Bank continues to work through problem loans. The Bank added additional dedicated resources in 2012 to focus on the resolution of nonperforming assets.
Because of the nature of the Company’s primary markets and business, a significant portion of the loan portfolio is secured by commercial real estate, including residential and commercial acquisition, development, and construction properties. As of March 31, 2013 approximately 91.9% of the loan portfolio had real estate as a primary component of collateral. The real estate collateral in each case provides an alternate source of repayment in the event of default by the borrower. Real estate values in many markets have declined over the past year, which may continue to negatively impact the ability of certain borrowers to repay their loans. The Company continues to thoroughly review and monitor its commercial real estate concentration and sets limits by sector and region based on this internal review.
The Company utilizes interest reserves on certain commercial real estate loans to fund the interest payments which are funded from loan proceeds. The decision to establish a loan-funded interest reserve upon origination of a loan is based on the feasibility of the project, the creditworthiness of the borrower and guarantors and the protection provided by the real estate and other collateral. For the lender, an interest reserve may provide an effective means for addressing the cash flow characteristics of a properly
-43-
underwritten acquisition, development and construction loan. Similarly, for the borrower, interest reserves may provide the funds to service the debt until the property is developed, and cash flow is generated from the sale or lease of the developed property.
Although potentially beneficial to the lender and the borrower, the use of interest reserves carries certain risks. Of particular concern is the possibility that an interest reserve may not accurately reflect problems with a borrower’s willingness or ability to repay the debt consistent with the terms and conditions of the loan obligation. For example, a project that is not completed in a timely manner or falters once completed may appear to perform if the interest reserve keeps the loan current. In some cases, a lender may extend, renew, or restructure the term of certain loans, providing additional interest reserves to keep the loan current. As a result, the financial condition of the project may not be apparent and developing problems may not be addressed in a timely manner. Consequently, a lender may have a matured loan where the interest reserve has been fully advanced, and the borrower’s financial condition has deteriorated. In addition, the project may not be complete, its sale or lease-up may not be sufficient to ensure timely repayment of the debt or the value of the collateral may have declined, exposing the lender to increasing credit losses. At March 31, 2013, the Company had $10.0 million of performing loans with interest reserves.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company’s liquidity position is primarily dependent upon the Bank’s need to respond to loan demand, the short-term demand for funds caused by withdrawals from deposit accounts (other than time deposits) and the liquidity of its assets. The Bank’s primary liquidity sources include cash and amounts due from other banks, federal funds sold, and U.S. Government agency and other marketable investment securities. The Bank also has the ability to borrow funds from the Federal Reserve Bank and the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta (“FHLB”) and to purchase federal funds from other financial institutions. The Company sold $12.0 million aggregate principal amount of subordinated promissory notes to certain accredited investors between May and August 2009. These notes are due ten years after the date of issuance, beginning May 15, 2019, and the Company is obligated to pay interest at an annualized rate of 8.5% payable in quarterly installments beginning on the third month anniversary of the date of issuance. The Company may prepay the notes at any time after the fifth anniversary of the date of issuance, subject to compliance with applicable law. Management believes that the Bank’s liquidity sources are adequate to meet its operating needs and the operating needs of the Bank for the next eighteen months. Total shareholders’ equity was $22.7 million or 2.8% of total assets at March 31, 2013 and $22.7 million or 2.6% of total assets at December 31, 2012. Supplementing customer deposits as a source of funding, we have available lines of credit from various correspondent banks to purchase federal funds on a short-term basis of approximately $16.0 million. As of March 31, 2013, the Bank has the credit capacity to borrow up to $160.7 million, from the FHLB, with $112.0 million outstanding as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012.
The Company had total risk based capital of 10.84%, Tier 1 risk based capital of 6.38%, and leverage ratio of 3.44% at March 31, 2013, as compared to 10.17%, 5.93% and 3.33%, respectively, at December 31, 2012.
The Bank had total risk based capital of 10.91%, Tier 1 risk based capital of 9.64%, and leverage ratio of 5.19% at March 31, 2013, as compared to 10.20%, 8.93%, and 5.01%, respectively, at December 31, 2012. At March 31, 2013 the Bank is well capitalized.
The Company is currently prohibited by the Written Agreement from paying interest on its subordinated promissory notes and on its subordinated debentures in connection with its trust preferred securities ("TPS") without prior approval of the supervisory authorities. The Company and the Bank are prohibited from declaring or paying dividends without prior approval of the supervisory authorities. The Company obtained approval to pay the interest on its subordinated promissory notes for every quarter when approval was required.The Company exercised its right to defer regularly scheduled interest payments on its outstanding TPS and as of March 31, 2013, $548,000 of interest payments have been accrued for and deferred pursuant to the terms of the indenture governing the TPS. The Company may not pay any cash dividends on its Common Stock until it is current on interest payments on such TPS. The Company has not paid any cash dividends on its Common Stock since it suspended dividends in the fourth quarter of 2010. As a bank holding company, the Company’s ability to declare and pay dividends also depends on certain federal regulatory considerations, including the guidelines of the Federal Reserve regarding capital adequacy and dividends.
-44-
Book value per share at March 31, 2013 and 2012 was $2.90 and $3.97, respectively. Tangible book value per share (shareholders' equity less other intangibles), at March 31, 2013 was $2.90 as compared to $3.93 at March 31, 2012. In addition to the traditional capital measure, management uses tangible book value, which is a non-GAAP financial measure, to evaluate the adequacy of shareholders' equity and to facilitate comparisons with peers. The following table presents this non-GAAP financial measure and provides a reconciliation of this non-GAAP measure to the most directly comparable GAAP measure reported in the Company's consolidated financial statements at March 31, 2013 and 2012.
March 31, 2013 | March 31, 2012 | ||||||
(amounts in thousands, except per share data) | |||||||
Total shareholders' equity | $ | 22,743 | $ | 30,501 | |||
Less: other intangibles | 3 | 267 | |||||
Net tangible book value | $ | 22,740 | $ | 30,234 | |||
Number of shares outstanding | 7,843,272 | 7,684,740 | |||||
Tangible book value | $ | 2.90 | $ | 3.93 | |||
Book value | $ | 2.90 | $ | 3.97 |
The Company and the Bank are committed to improving our financial position and target capital levels to maintain a “well capitalized” status under federal banking agencies' guidelines. Management continues to evaluate various alternatives to increase tangible common equity and regulatory capital through the issuance of additional equity. The Company is also working to reduce its balance sheet to improve capital ratios and is actively evaluating a number of capital sources, asset reductions, and other balance sheet management strategies to ensure that the projected level of regulatory capital can support its balance sheet long-term. There can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in any efforts to raise additional capital.
Forward-looking Information
Information set forth in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, under the caption “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” contains various “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), which statements represent the Company’s judgment concerning the future and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause its actual operating results and financial position to differ materially. Such forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology, such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” or “continue” or the negative thereof, or other variations thereof, or comparable terminology.
We caution that any such forward-looking statements are further qualified by important factors that could cause our actual operating results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, our ability to comply with the Written Agreement, the effects of future economic conditions, governmental fiscal and monetary policies, legislative and regulatory changes, the risks of changes in interest rates on the level and composition of deposits, the effects of competition from other financial institutions, our ability to raise capital and continue as a going concern, the failure of assumptions underlying the establishment of the allowance for possible loan losses, our ability to maintain an effective internal control environment, the low trading volume of our common stock and other considerations described in connection with specific forward-looking statements and other cautionary elements specified in the Company's periodic filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission"), including without limitation, its Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, and Current Reports on Form 8-K.
ITEM 3 – QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Not applicable.
ITEM 4 – CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
As required by paragraph (b) of Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act, an evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange
-45-
Act) as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report. Based on their evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report, the Company's disclosure controls and procedures are effective for the purpose of ensuring that the information required to be disclosed in the reports that the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods required by the Commission's rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated to the Company's management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the period covered by this Quarterly Report that the Company believes have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect, its internal control over financial reporting.
Part II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1 – LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
There have been no material developments in the description of material legal proceedings as reported in Part I, Item 3 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012.
ITEM 1A - RISK FACTORS
There have been no material changes in the Company’s risk factors from those disclosed in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012.
-46-
ITEM 6 - EXHIBITS
The following exhibits are filed as part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Exhibit No. | Description |
10.1 | Amendment No. 2, effective March 25, 2013, to Amended and Restated Employee Stock Purchase and Bonus Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report) |
31.1 | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
31.2 | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
32.1 | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
32.2 | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
101 | The following materials from Four Oak Fincorp, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2013 formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language) and furnished electronically herewith: (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets; (ii) Consolidated Statements of Operations; (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss); (iv) Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Equity; (v) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows; and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. * |
* Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the Interactive Data Files in Exhibit 101 hereto are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act, are deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, and otherwise are not subject to liability under those sections.
-47-
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
FOUR OAKS FINCORP, INC. | |||
Date: | May 14, 2013 | By: | /s/ Ayden R. Lee, Jr. |
Ayden R. Lee, Jr. | |||
Chairman, President and | |||
Chief Executive Officer | |||
Date: | May 14, 2013 | By: | /s/ Nancy S. Wise |
Nancy S. Wise | |||
Executive Vice President and | |||
Chief Financial Officer |
-48-
Exhibit Index
Exhibit No. | Description |
10.1 | Amendment No. 2, effective March 25, 2013, to Amended and Restated Employee Stock Purchase and Bonus Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report) |
31.1 | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
31.2 | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
32.1 | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
32.2 | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
101 | The following materials from Four Oak Fincorp, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2013 formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language) and furnished electronically herewith: (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets; (ii) Consolidated Statements of Operations; (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss); (iv) Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Equity; (v) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows; and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. * |
* Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the Interactive Data Files in Exhibit 101 hereto are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act, are deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, and otherwise are not subject to liability under those sections.
-49-