Filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3)
Registration No. 333-175771
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT NO. 1
to Prospectus dated August 22, 2011
FOUR OAKS FINCORP, INC.
Fourth Amended and Restated Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan
1,003,812 Shares of Common Stock
Par Value $1.00 Per Share
This prospectus supplement modifies and supplements the prospectus of Four Oaks Fincorp, Inc. (the “Company”) dated August 22, 2011 relating to 1,003,812 shares of the Company's Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share (the “Common Stock”), registered for sale to Registrar and Transfer Company for the accounts of participants in the Company's Fourth Amended and Restated Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan, which shares are derived from authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock of the Company.
This prospectus supplement should be read in conjunction with, and may not be delivered or utilized without, the prospectus. This prospectus supplement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the prospectus, except to the extent that the information in this prospectus supplement supersedes the information contained in the prospectus.
This prospectus supplement includes the attached Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2011, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on November 14, 2011.
NEITHER THE SEC NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED THESE SECURITIES OR PASSED UPON THE ADEQUACY OR ACCURACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
The date of this prospectus supplement is November 14, 2011.
-1-
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D. C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2011
Commission File Number 000-22787
FOUR OAKS FINCORP, INC. |
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) |
NORTH CAROLINA | 56-2028446 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of | (IRS Employer | |
incorporation or organization) | Identification Number) |
6114 U.S. 301 SOUTH, FOUR OAKS, NC 27524 |
(Address of principal executive office, including zip code) |
(919) 963-2177 |
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. xYES oNO
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files) xYES oNO
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer o |
Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company x |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act):
oYES xNO
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:
Common Stock, | 7,635,332 |
par value $1.00 per share | (Number of shares outstanding |
(Title of Class) | as of November 8, 2011) |
-2-
TABLE OF CONTENTS | Page No. | |
-3-
Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1 – FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOUR OAKS FINCORP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
September 30, 2011 | December 31, | ||||||
(Unaudited) | 2010(*) | ||||||
(Amounts in thousands, except share data) | |||||||
ASSETS | |||||||
Cash and due from banks | $ | 10,814 | $ | 10,093 | |||
Interest-earning deposits | 146,658 | 88,301 | |||||
Investment securities available for sale, at fair value | 91,741 | 132,170 | |||||
Investment securities held to maturity, at amortized cost | 12,542 | — | |||||
Loans | 620,266 | 682,254 | |||||
Allowance for loan losses | (22,337 | ) | (22,100 | ) | |||
Net loans | 597,929 | 660,154 | |||||
Accrued interest receivable | 2,068 | 2,621 | |||||
Bank premises and equipment, net | 16,220 | 16,708 | |||||
FHLB stock | 6,605 | 6,747 | |||||
Investment in life insurance | 13,743 | 11,550 | |||||
Foreclosed assets | 10,674 | 8,805 | |||||
Other assets | 6,513 | 10,423 | |||||
Total assets | $ | 915,507 | $ | 947,572 | |||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | |||||||
Deposits: | |||||||
Noninterest-bearing demand | $ | 133,620 | $ | 90,230 | |||
Money market, NOW accounts and savings accounts | 142,201 | 150,389 | |||||
Time deposits, $100,000 and over | 327,049 | 381,625 | |||||
Other time deposits | 139,816 | 146,972 | |||||
Total deposits | 742,686 | 769,216 | |||||
Borrowings | 112,136 | 112,271 | |||||
Subordinated debentures | 12,372 | 12,372 | |||||
Subordinated promissory notes | 12,000 | 12,000 | |||||
Accrued interest payable | 1,369 | 1,612 | |||||
Other liabilities | 2,281 | 4,646 | |||||
Total liabilities | 882,844 | 912,117 | |||||
Commitments and Contingencies (Note B) | |||||||
Shareholders’ equity: | |||||||
Common stock, $1.00 par value, 20,000,000 shares authorized; 7,635,332 and 7,542,601 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 respectively | 7,635 | 7,543 | |||||
Additional paid-in capital | 34,015 | 33,815 | |||||
Accumulated deficit | (9,970 | ) | (3,981 | ) | |||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | 983 | (1,922 | ) | ||||
Total shareholders' equity | 32,663 | 35,455 | |||||
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity | $ | 915,507 | $ | 947,572 |
(*) Derived from audited consolidated financial statements.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
-4-
FOUR OAKS FINCORP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | ||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||||
(Amounts in thousands, except share data) | |||||||||||||||
Interest and dividend income: | |||||||||||||||
Loans, including fees | $ | 8,863 | $ | 10,536 | $ | 28,064 | $ | 31,619 | |||||||
Investment securities: | |||||||||||||||
Taxable | 615 | 568 | 2,221 | 2,054 | |||||||||||
Tax-exempt | — | 327 | — | 1,066 | |||||||||||
Dividends | 56 | 96 | 184 | 297 | |||||||||||
Interest-earning deposits and Federal funds sold | 115 | 30 | 310 | 90 | |||||||||||
Total interest and dividend income | 9,649 | 11,557 | 30,779 | 35,126 | |||||||||||
Interest expense: | |||||||||||||||
Deposits | 2,107 | 2,343 | 6,810 | 7,495 | |||||||||||
Borrowings | 1,026 | 1,029 | 3,047 | 3,054 | |||||||||||
Subordinated debt | 51 | 58 | 154 | 160 | |||||||||||
Subordinated promissory notes | 261 | 261 | 774 | 774 | |||||||||||
Total interest expense | 3,445 | 3,691 | 10,785 | 11,483 | |||||||||||
Net interest income | 6,204 | 7,866 | 19,994 | 23,643 | |||||||||||
Provision for loan losses | 4,706 | 15,050 | 9,832 | 20,186 | |||||||||||
Net interest income (loss) after provision for loan losses | 1,498 | (7,184 | ) | 10,162 | 3,457 | ||||||||||
Non-interest income: | |||||||||||||||
Service charges on deposit accounts | 526 | 507 | 1,521 | 1,515 | |||||||||||
Other service charges, commissions and fees | 615 | 544 | 1,723 | 1,581 | |||||||||||
Gains on sale of investment securities, net | 414 | 1,529 | 849 | 2,918 | |||||||||||
Impairment loss on investment securities available for sale | (131 | ) | (86 | ) | (416 | ) | (211 | ) | |||||||
Merchant fees | 16 | 151 | 188 | 427 | |||||||||||
Income from investment in life insurance | 94 | 122 | 295 | 362 | |||||||||||
Other non-interest income | 1 | — | 97 | 13 | |||||||||||
Total non-interest income | 1,535 | 2,767 | 4,257 | 6,605 | |||||||||||
Non-interest expenses: | |||||||||||||||
Salaries | 2,594 | 2,518 | 7,860 | 7,951 | |||||||||||
Employee benefits | 402 | 484 | 1,425 | 1,507 | |||||||||||
Occupancy expenses | 337 | 348 | 1,011 | 1,008 | |||||||||||
Equipment expenses | 423 | 446 | 1,252 | 1,265 | |||||||||||
Professional and consulting fees | 589 | 367 | 1,727 | 1,912 | |||||||||||
FDIC assessments | 530 | 467 | 1,897 | 1,623 | |||||||||||
Foreclosed asset-related costs, net | 343 | 402 | 1,148 | 1,545 | |||||||||||
Collection expenses | 288 | 201 | 735 | 574 | |||||||||||
Other | 1,114 | 1,281 | 3,353 | 3,583 | |||||||||||
Total non-interest expenses | 6,620 | 6,514 | 20,408 | 20,968 | |||||||||||
Loss before income taxes | (3,587 | ) | (10,931 | ) | (5,989 | ) | (10,906 | ) | |||||||
Benefit for income taxes | — | (4,344 | ) | — | (4,701 | ) | |||||||||
Net loss | $ | (3,587 | ) | $ | (6,587 | ) | $ | (5,989 | ) | $ | (6,205 | ) | |||
Basic net loss per common share | $ | (0.47 | ) | $ | (0.88 | ) | $ | (0.79 | ) | $ | (0.83 | ) | |||
Diluted net loss per common share | $ | (0.47 | ) | $ | (0.88 | ) | $ | (0.79 | ) | $ | (0.83 | ) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
-5-
FOUR OAKS FINCORP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (UNAUDITED)
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | ||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||||
(Amounts in thousands) | |||||||||||||||
Net loss | $ | (3,587 | ) | $ | (6,587 | ) | $ | (5,989 | ) | $ | (6,205 | ) | |||
Other comprehensive income (loss): | |||||||||||||||
Securities available for sale: | |||||||||||||||
Unrealized gains on securities held for sale | 2,352 | 1,250 | 5,098 | 3,726 | |||||||||||
Tax effect | (907 | ) | (478 | ) | (1,927 | ) | (1,450 | ) | |||||||
Reclassification of gains recognized in net income | (414 | ) | (1,529 | ) | (849 | ) | (2,918 | ) | |||||||
Tax effect | 160 | 589 | 327 | 1,125 | |||||||||||
Reclassification of impairment loss recognized in net income | 131 | 86 | 416 | 211 | |||||||||||
Tax effect | (51 | ) | (33 | ) | (160 | ) | (81 | ) | |||||||
Total other comprehensive income (loss) | 1,271 | (115 | ) | 2,905 | 613 | ||||||||||
Comprehensive loss | $ | (2,316 | ) | $ | (6,702 | ) | $ | (3,084 | ) | $ | (5,592 | ) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
-6-
FOUR OAKS FINCORP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
Common stock | Additional paid-in capital | Accumulated deficit | Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | Total shareholders' equity | ||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | |||||||||||||||||||||
(Amounts in thousands, except share data) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2010 | 7,542,601 | $ | 7,543 | $ | 33,815 | $ | (3,981 | ) | $ | (1,922 | ) | $ | 35,455 | |||||||||
Net loss | — | — | — | (5,989 | ) | — | (5,989 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income | — | — | — | — | 2,905 | 2,905 | ||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock | 92,731 | 92 | 127 | — | — | 219 | ||||||||||||||||
Stock based compensation | — | — | 73 | — | — | 73 | ||||||||||||||||
BALANCE, SEPTEMBER 30, 2011 | 7,635,332 | $ | 7,635 | $ | 34,015 | $ | (9,970 | ) | $ | 983 | $ | 32,663 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
-7-
FOUR OAKS FINCORP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
Nine Months Ended | |||||||
September 30, | |||||||
2011 | 2010 | ||||||
(Amounts in thousands) | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | |||||||
Net loss | $ | (5,989 | ) | $ | (6,205 | ) | |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operations: | |||||||
Provision for loan losses | 9,832 | 20,186 | |||||
Provision for depreciation and amortization | 943 | 971 | |||||
Net amortization of bond premiums and discounts | 572 | 665 | |||||
Stock based compensation | 73 | 91 | |||||
Gain on sale of investment securities | (849 | ) | (2,918 | ) | |||
Loss on disposition of premises and equipment | — | 91 | |||||
Net loss foreclosed assets | 289 | 528 | |||||
Valuation adjustment on foreclosed assets | 859 | 1,006 | |||||
Income from investment in life insurance | (295 | ) | (362 | ) | |||
Impairment loss on investment securities available for sale | 416 | 211 | |||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: | |||||||
Other assets | 1,973 | (2,400 | ) | ||||
Accrued interest receivable | 553 | 242 | |||||
Other liabilities | (2,365 | ) | (3,364 | ) | |||
Accrued interest payable | (243 | ) | (747 | ) | |||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 5,769 | 7,995 | |||||
Cash flows from investing activities: | |||||||
Proceeds from sales and calls of investment securities available for sale | 87,394 | 87,272 | |||||
Purchase of investment securities available for sale | (42,262 | ) | (46,294 | ) | |||
Purchase of investment securities held to maturity | (12,542 | ) | — | ||||
Proceeds from sale of loans | 5,133 | — | |||||
Proceeds from loan participation sale | 4,984 | — | |||||
Purchase of bank owned life insurance | (1,898 | ) | — | ||||
Redemption of FHLB stock | 142 | 55 | |||||
Net decrease (increase) in loans | 36,570 | (6,595 | ) | ||||
Purchase of bank premises and equipment | (455 | ) | (402 | ) | |||
Proceeds from sales of foreclosed assets | 2,704 | 7,186 | |||||
Net expenditures on foreclosed assets | (15 | ) | (172 | ) | |||
Net cash provided by investing activities | 79,755 | 41,050 | |||||
Cash flows from financing activities: | |||||||
Net repayments of borrowings | (135 | ) | (136 | ) | |||
Decrease in deposit accounts | (26,530 | ) | (42,962 | ) | |||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock | 219 | 393 | |||||
Cash dividends paid | — | (224 | ) | ||||
Net cash used by financing activities | (26,446 | ) | (42,929 | ) | |||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 59,078 | 6,116 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 98,394 | 84,162 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 157,472 | $ | 90,278 | |||
Schedule of noncash investing and financing activities: | |||||||
Unrealized gains on investment securities available for sale, net | $ | 2,905 | $ | 613 | |||
Transfers of loans to foreclosed assets | $ | 5,706 | $ | 8,179 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
-8-
FOUR OAKS FINCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE A - BASIS OF PRESENTATION
In management’s opinion, the financial information contained in the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements reflects all adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of the financial information as of and for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts and transactions of Four Oaks Fincorp, Inc., a bank holding company incorporated under the laws of the State of North Carolina (the “Company”), and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Four Oaks Bank & Trust Company (the “Bank”) and Four Oaks Mortgage Services, LLC, the Company’s mortgage origination subsidiary. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated. Operating results for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2011 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2011.
The organization and business of the Company, accounting policies followed by the Company and other information are contained in the notes to the consolidated financial statements filed as part of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010. This Quarterly Report should be read in conjunction with such Annual Report.
Going Concern Considerations
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the discharge of liabilities in the normal course of business for the foreseeable future. During 2010, the Company experienced significant losses, rapidly escalating impaired loans and declining capital levels. Notwithstanding these negative factors, management believes that its current operations and its cash availability are sufficient for the Company to discharge its liabilities and meet its commitments in the normal course of business. While management does not anticipate further significant deterioration in the Bank’s loan portfolio and has performed stress tests and financial modeling under various potential scenarios in determining that the Company and the Bank will maintain at least adequate capitalization under federal regulatory guidelines, no assurances regarding these expectations can be made. These consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability or classification of assets or the amounts and classification of liabilities that may be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.
The banking industry continues to operate in a challenging and volatile economic environment, which has adversely impacted the Company’s and the Bank’s results of operations and capital levels. Continued losses in 2011, primarily related to the elevated provision for loan losses, continue to reduce the Company’s and the Bank’s capital levels. The loan loss provision for the first nine months of 2011 was $9.8 million compared to $20.2 million for the same period in 2010, net charge offs for the first nine months of 2011 were $9.6 million compared to $18.4 million for the comparable period in 2010. At September 30, 2011 the Company’s total capital to risk weighted assets, Tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets and Tier 1 capital to average assets were 10.54%, 7.25%, and 4.70%, respectively, compared to 10.42%, 7.36% and 5.17%, respectively, at December 31, 2010. At September 30, 2011, the Bank’s total capital to risk weighted assets, Tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets and Tier 1 capital to average assets were 9.98%, 8.7% and 5.68%, respectively, compared to 9.77%, 8.50%, and 5.88%, respectively, at December 31, 2010. The Company and the Bank entered into a formal written agreement (the “Written Agreement”) with the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond (“FRB”) and the North Carolina Office of the Commissioner of Banks (“NCCOB”) that imposes certain restrictions on the Company and the Bank, as described in Notes I and J. A material failure to comply with the Written Agreement’s terms could subject the Company to additional regulatory actions and further restrictions on its business, which may have a material adverse effect on the Company’s future results of operations and financial condition.
In order for the Company and the Bank to be well capitalized under federal banking agencies’ guidelines, management believes that the Company will need to raise additional capital to absorb the potential future credit losses associated with the disposition of its nonperforming assets. Management is in the process of evaluating various alternatives to increase tangible common equity and regulatory capital through the issuance of additional equity. The Company is also working to reduce its balance sheet to improve capital ratios and actively evaluating a number of capital sources, asset reductions and other balance sheet management strategies to ensure that the projected level of regulatory capital can support its balance sheet long-term. There can be no assurance as to whether these efforts will be successful, either on a short-term or long-term basis. Should these efforts be unsuccessful, the Company may be unable to discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. There can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in any efforts to raise additional capital during 2011 or 2012.
-9-
FOUR OAKS FINCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)
Cash and cash equivalents at September 30, 2011 were approximately $157.5 million, of which approximately $14.4 million has been earmarked for scheduled broker deposit maturities during 2011. Based on our liquidity analysis, management does not anticipate that the Company will be unable to meet its obligations as they become due. If unanticipated market factors emerge, or if the Company is not successful in its efforts to comply with the requirements set forth in the Written Agreement, the FRB and/or the NCCOB may take further enforcement or other actions. These actions might include greater restrictions on the Company’s operations, a revocation of its charter and the placement of the Bank into receivership if the situation materially deteriorates.
NOTE B - COMMITMENTS
At September 30, 2011, loan commitments were as follows (in thousands):
Undisbursed lines of credit | $ | 10,595 | |
Commitments to extend credit | 48,329 | ||
Financial stand-by letters of credit | 442 | ||
Performance stand-by letters of credit | 1,576 | ||
Legally binding commitments | 60,942 | ||
Credit card lines | 13,899 | ||
Total | $ | 74,841 |
NOTE C - NET LOSS PER SHARE
Basic net loss per share represents losses charged to common shareholders divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per share reflects additional common shares that would have been outstanding if dilutive potential common shares had been issued, as well as any adjustment to income that would result from the assumed issuance. Potential common shares that may be issued by the Company relate solely to outstanding stock options.
Basic and diluted net loss per common share have been computed based upon net loss as presented in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding or assumed to be outstanding as summarized below:
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | ||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||
Weighted average number of common shares used in computing basic net loss per common share | 7,617,328 | 7,505,123 | 7,585,694 | 7,478,942 | |||||||
Effect of dilutive stock options | — | — | — | — | |||||||
Weighted average number of common shares and dilutive potential common shares used in computing diluted net loss per share | 7,617,328 | 7,505,123 | 7,585,694 | 7,478,942 |
Given the net loss for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2011 all options were considered to be anti-dilutive. For the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, there were 340,581 and 330,834 antidilutive stock options outstanding, respectively, which represented all of the options outstanding for both periods. For the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 there were 340,581 and 330,834 antidilutive stock options outstanding, respectively, which represented all of the options outstanding for both periods.
-10-
FOUR OAKS FINCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)
NOTE D– INVESTMENT SECURITIES
The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses, and fair values of securities available for sale and securities held to maturity as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 are as follows (there were previously no securities classified as held to maturity):
September 30, 2011 | |||||||||||||||
Amortized Cost | Gross Unrealized Gains | Gross Unrealized Losses | Fair Value | ||||||||||||
Securities Available for Sale | (Amounts in thousands) | ||||||||||||||
Taxable municipal securities | $ | 17,053 | $ | 697 | $ | — | $ | 17,750 | |||||||
Mortgage-backed securities | |||||||||||||||
GNMA | 71,726 | 1,057 | 60 | 72,723 | |||||||||||
Trust preferred securities | 1,344 | — | 248 | 1,096 | |||||||||||
Equity securities | 172 | — | — | 172 | |||||||||||
Total | $ | 90,295 | $ | 1,754 | $ | 308 | $ | 91,741 |
September 30, 2011 | |||||||||||||||
Amortized Cost | Gross Unrealized Gains | Gross Unrealized Losses | Fair Value | ||||||||||||
Securities Held to Maturity | (Amounts in thousands) | ||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities | |||||||||||||||
GNMA | $ | 12,542 | $ | — | $ | 63 | $ | 12,479 | |||||||
Total | $ | 12,542 | $ | — | $ | 63 | $ | 12,479 | |||||||
December 31, 2010 | |||||||||||||||
Amortized Cost | Gross Unrealized Gains | Gross Unrealized Losses | Fair Value | ||||||||||||
Securities Available for Sale | (Amounts in thousands) | ||||||||||||||
Taxable municipal securities | $ | 31,285 | $ | 11 | $ | 1,275 | $ | 30,021 | |||||||
Mortgage-backed securities | |||||||||||||||
GNMA | 102,046 | 352 | 1,951 | 100,447 | |||||||||||
Trust preferred securities | 1,750 | — | 451 | 1,299 | |||||||||||
Equity securities | 310 | 93 | — | 403 | |||||||||||
Total | $ | 135,391 | $ | 456 | $ | 3,677 | $ | 132,170 |
The following tables show gross unrealized losses and fair values of investment securities, aggregated by investment category and length of time that the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010.
-11-
FOUR OAKS FINCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)
September 30, 2011 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Less Than 12 Months | 12 Months or More | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||
Fair value | Unrealized losses | Fair value | Unrealized losses | Fair value | Unrealized losses | ||||||||||||||||||
(Amounts in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities available for sale: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Taxable municipal securities | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | |||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities | |||||||||||||||||||||||
GNMA | 6,952 | 60 | — | — | 6,952 | 60 | |||||||||||||||||
Trust preferred securities | 1,096 | 248 | — | — | 1,096 | 248 | |||||||||||||||||
Total temporarily impaired securities | $ | 8,048 | $ | 308 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 8,048 | $ | 308 |
September 30, 2011 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Less Than 12 Months | 12 Months or More | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||
Fair value | Unrealized losses | Fair value | Unrealized losses | Fair value | Unrealized losses | ||||||||||||||||||
(Amounts in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities held to maturity | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities | |||||||||||||||||||||||
GNMA | $ | 10,416 | $ | 63 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 10,416 | $ | 63 | |||||||||||
Total temporarily impaired securities | $ | 10,416 | $ | 63 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 10,416 | $ | 63 |
December 31, 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Less Than 12 Months | 12 Months or More | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||
Fair value | Unrealized losses | Fair value | Unrealized losses | Fair value | Unrealized losses | ||||||||||||||||||
(Amounts in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities available for sale: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Taxable municipal securities | $ | 25,114 | $ | 1,275 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 25,114 | $ | 1,275 | |||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities | |||||||||||||||||||||||
GNMA | 75,585 | 1,951 | — | — | 75,585 | 1,951 | |||||||||||||||||
Trust preferred securities | 1,299 | 451 | — | — | 1,299 | 451 | |||||||||||||||||
Total temporarily impaired securities | $ | 101,998 | $ | 3,677 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 101,998 | $ | 3,677 |
As of September 30, 2011, the unrealized losses relate to eight mortgage-backed securities and three trust preferred securities, which were issued by North Carolina community banks. In general, trust preferred securities have incurred fair value reductions primarily related to interest rate pressure, the period of time to maturity and the general uncertainty surrounding community banks’ asset quality and capital adequacy, due to the continuing economic instability. As of September 30, 2011, two trust preferred securities continue to pay regular interest payments and the Company has neither been informed that these issuers will discontinue these payments nor been made aware of any enforcement actions taken against the issuer at this time. Management performs a regular review of the financial information as well as the current capital ratios for these issuers and has determined that the unrealized loss does not relate to the creditworthiness of the issuer of the respective trust preferred securities or the issuer’s ability to honor redemption obligations.
Prior to the issuance of the consolidated financial statements as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2011, the Company became aware that one of the three issuers of trust preferred securities was put under an enforcement action that included requirements to defer interest payments on the trust preferred security as well as implement numerous regulatory restrictions. Management concluded that the circumstances that caused these actions were still present as of September 30, 2011 and therefore the unrealized loss as of that date is entirely credit related resulting in the recognition of other than temporary
-12-
FOUR OAKS FINCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)
impairment of $406,325 through the consolidated statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. The fair value of the investment at September 30, 2011 is $93,675.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, the Company determined one marketable equity investment was other than temporarily impaired resulting in an impairment loss of $125,000. The investment was deemed to be other than temporarily impaired given the severity and significant length of time the investment has been impaired. This and other factors led to the conclusion of insufficient support for recovery in a reasonable period of time. The fair value of this investment at September 30, 2010 was $125,000. Subsequently, the fair value continued to decrease with further impairment of $15,000 recognized during the remainder of 2010. The fair value of this investment at September 30, 2011 is $106,037.
The unrealized losses on debt securities, other than the trust preferred securities, are not likely to reverse unless and until market interest rates decline or the yield curve shifts as bond maturities shorten with the passing of time, such that the market yield for certain maturities equates to the purchased yield of the debt securities. Since none of the unrealized losses related to the creditworthiness of the securities or the issuer’s ability to honor redemption obligations, none of the securities, other than those mentioned above, are deemed to be other than temporarily impaired.
Amortized Cost | Fair Value | ||||||
(Amounts in thousands) | |||||||
Due within one year | $ | — | $ | — | |||
Due after one year through five years | 20,337 | 20,448 | |||||
Due after five years through ten years | 43,322 | 43,847 | |||||
Due after ten years | 37,662 | 38,657 | |||||
Total debt securities | 101,321 | 102,952 | |||||
Trust preferred securities | 1,344 | 1,096 | |||||
Equity securities | 172 | 172 | |||||
Total equities | 1,516 | 1,267 | |||||
Total securities | $ | 102,837 | $ | 104,220 |
Securities with a carrying value of approximately $102.5 million and $68.1 million at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, were pledged to secure public deposits and for other purposes required or permitted by law.
Proceeds from sales and calls of investment securities available for sale amounted to $87.4 million and $87.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Sales and calls of securities available for sale and equity securities during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 generated gross realized gains of $1.0 million and $2.9 million, respectively, and gross realized losses of $157,350 and none, respectively. For the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, gross realized gains of $414,000 and $1.5 million and no gross realized losses were recognized.
-13-
FOUR OAKS FINCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)
NOTE E – LOANS
The classification of loans as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 are summarized as follows:
September 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | ||||||
(in thousands) | |||||||
Commercial and industrial loans | $ | 41,009 | $ | 45,544 | |||
Business credit cards | 1,059 | 1,109 | |||||
Commercial construction and land development | 118,644 | 133,171 | |||||
Commercial real estate | 216,962 | 245,484 | |||||
Residential construction | 33,577 | 45,296 | |||||
Residential mortgage | 194,232 | 195,930 | |||||
Consumer | 10,229 | 11,711 | |||||
Consumer credit cards | 2,032 | 2,048 | |||||
Other | 2,651 | 2,262 | |||||
Gross loans | 620,395 | 682,555 | |||||
Less: | |||||||
Net deferred loan fees | (129 | ) | (301 | ) | |||
Net loans before allowance | 620,266 | 682,254 | |||||
Allowance for loan losses | (22,337 | ) | (22,100 | ) | |||
Total net loans | $ | 597,929 | $ | 660,154 |
Loan balances throughout this Note E are shown at gross loan amounts before any reduction of deferred loan fees of $129,000 and $360,000 at September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively and $301,000 at December 31, 2010 .
Nonperforming assets at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 consist of the following:
September 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | ||||||
(amounts in thousands) | |||||||
Loans past due ninety days or more and still accruing | $ | 16 | $ | 946 | |||
Nonaccrual loans | 63,543 | 51,492 | |||||
Foreclosed assets (included in other assets) | 10,674 | 8,805 | |||||
Total | $ | 74,233 | $ | 61,243 |
Loans are primarily made in the Company’s market area of North Carolina, principally Johnston County, and parts of Wake, Harnett, Duplin, Sampson, Lee, Moore and Richmond counties. Real estate loans can be affected by the condition of the local real estate market. Commercial, consumer and other loans can be affected by the local economic conditions.
To provide greater transparency on non-performing assets, disclosures required by Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2010-20 have been included below. Allowance for loan losses is reported by portfolio class and further detail of credit quality indicators are provided by class of loans.
-14-
FOUR OAKS FINCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)
Allowance for Loan Losses and Recorded Investment in Loans
As of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 and as of December 31, 2010 (in thousands)
The allowance for loan losses represents management’s estimate of an amount adequate to provide for known and inherent losses in the loan portfolio in the normal course of business. Management evaluates the adequacy of this allowance on a monthly basis during which time those loans that are identified as impaired are evaluated individually.
Following is an analysis of the allowance for loan losses by loan class:
Three Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2011 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Real Estate | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and Industrial | Commercial Construction and Land Development | Commercial Real Estate | Residential Construction | Residential Mortgage | Consumer | Other | Totals | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(amounts in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allowances for loan losses: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, beginning of period | $ | 2,602 | $ | 6,982 | $ | 3,689 | $ | 2,327 | $ | 5,824 | $ | 410 | $ | 65 | $ | 21,899 | |||||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses | 1,402 | 4,580 | 68 | (899 | ) | (445 | ) | 22 | (22 | ) | 4,706 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Loan allowance before net (charge-offs) recoveries | 4,004 | 11,562 | 3,757 | 1,428 | 5,379 | 432 | 43 | 26,605 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans charged-off | (925 | ) | (2,327 | ) | (454 | ) | (72 | ) | (735 | ) | (89 | ) | — | (4,602 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Recoveries | 27 | 86 | 5 | 17 | 153 | 46 | — | 334 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net (charge-offs) recoveries | (898 | ) | (2,241 | ) | (449 | ) | (55 | ) | (582 | ) | (43 | ) | — | (4,268 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Balance, end of period | $ | 3,106 | $ | 9,321 | $ | 3,308 | $ | 1,373 | $ | 4,797 | $ | 389 | $ | 43 | $ | 22,337 |
-15-
FOUR OAKS FINCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)
Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2011 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Real Estate | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and Industrial | Commercial Construction and Land Development | Commercial Real Estate | Residential Construction | Residential Mortgage | Consumer | Other | Totals | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(amounts in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, beginning of period | $ | 2,049 | $ | 8,375 | $ | 4,038 | $ | 2,848 | $ | 4,291 | $ | 415 | $ | 84 | $ | 22,100 | |||||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses | 2,674 | 6,504 | 388 | (1,180 | ) | 1,338 | 149 | (41 | ) | 9,832 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Loan allowance before net (charge-offs) recoveries | 4,723 | 14,879 | 4,426 | 1,668 | 5,629 | 564 | 43 | 31,932 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans charged-off | (2,011 | ) | (5,782 | ) | (1,238 | ) | (583 | ) | (1,494 | ) | (288 | ) | — | (11,396 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Recoveries | 394 | 224 | 120 | 288 | 662 | 113 | — | 1,801 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net (charge-offs) recoveries | (1,617 | ) | (5,558 | ) | (1,118 | ) | (295 | ) | (832 | ) | (175 | ) | — | (9,595 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Balance, end of period | $ | 3,106 | $ | 9,321 | $ | 3,308 | $ | 1,373 | $ | 4,797 | $ | 389 | $ | 43 | $ | 22,337 | |||||||||||||||
Ending Balance: individually evaluated for impairment | 1,266 | 3,459 | 869 | 187 | 1,484 | — | — | 7,265 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Ending Balance: collectively evaluated for impairment | 1,840 | 5,862 | 2,439 | 1,186 | 3,313 | 389 | 43 | 15,072 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ending Balance | $ | 42,068 | $ | 118,644 | $ | 216,962 | $ | 33,577 | $ | 194,232 | $ | 12,261 | $ | 2,651 | $ | 620,395 | |||||||||||||||
Less: individually evaluated for impairment | 2,672 | 40,572 | 27,123 | 3,512 | 25,184 | 80 | — | 99,143 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Ending Balance: collectively evaluated for impairment | $ | 39,396 | $ | 78,072 | $ | 189,839 | $ | 30,065 | $ | 169,048 | $ | 12,181 | $ | 2,651 | $ | 521,252 |
-16-
FOUR OAKS FINCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)
Three Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Real Estate | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and Industrial | Commercial Construction and Land Development | Commercial Real Estate | Residential Construction | Residential Mortgage | Consumer | Other | Totals | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(amounts in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allowances for loan losses: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, beginning of period | $ | 2,066 | $ | 7,521 | $ | 393 | $ | 1,773 | $ | 4,951 | $ | 417 | $ | 169 | $ | 17,290 | |||||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses | 6,260 | 2,742 | 2,698 | 53 | (143 | ) | 63 | (146 | ) | 11,527 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Loan allowance before net (charge-offs) recoveries | 8,326 | 10,263 | 3,091 | 1,826 | 4,808 | 480 | 23 | 28,817 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans charged-off | (4,652 | ) | (5,648 | ) | (489 | ) | (306 | ) | (871 | ) | 105 | — | (11,861 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Recoveries | 405 | (47 | ) | — | 3 | 246 | (113 | ) | — | 494 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net (charge-offs) recoveries | (4,247 | ) | (5,695 | ) | (489 | ) | (303 | ) | (625 | ) | (8 | ) | — | (11,367 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Balance, end of period | $ | 4,079 | $ | 4,568 | $ | 2,602 | $ | 1,523 | $ | 4,183 | $ | 472 | $ | 23 | $ | 17,450 |
-17-
FOUR OAKS FINCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)
Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Real Estate | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and Industrial | Commercial Construction and Land Development | Commercial Real Estate | Residential Construction | Residential Mortgage | Consumer | Other | Totals | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(amounts in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, beginning of period | $ | 1,737 | $ | 5,674 | $ | 1,418 | $ | 1,582 | $ | 4,655 | $ | 446 | $ | 164 | $ | 15,676 | |||||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses | 7,114 | 7,407 | 2,332 | 1,094 | 2,019 | 361 | (141 | ) | 20,186 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Loan allowance before net (charge-offs) recoveries | 8,851 | 13,081 | 3,750 | 2,676 | 6,674 | 807 | 23 | 35,862 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans charged-off | (5,191 | ) | (8,598 | ) | (1,148 | ) | (1,156 | ) | (2,781 | ) | (547 | ) | — | (19,421 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Recoveries | 419 | 85 | — | 3 | 290 | 212 | — | 1,009 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net (charge-offs) recoveries | (4,772 | ) | (8,513 | ) | (1,148 | ) | (1,153 | ) | (2,491 | ) | (335 | ) | — | (18,412 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Balance, end of period | $ | 4,079 | $ | 4,568 | $ | 2,602 | $ | 1,523 | $ | 4,183 | $ | 472 | $ | 23 | $ | 17,450 | |||||||||||||||
Ending Balance: individually evaluated for impairment | 1,285 | 728 | 859 | 243 | 1,251 | — | — | 4,366 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Ending Balance: collectively evaluated for impairment | 2,794 | 3,840 | 1,743 | 1,280 | 2,932 | 472 | 23 | 13,084 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ending Balance | $ | 50,914 | $ | 147,607 | $ | 241,137 | $ | 46,479 | $ | 192,822 | $ | 14,150 | $ | 2,401 | $ | 695,510 | |||||||||||||||
Less: individually evaluated for impairment | 2,380 | 19,983 | 14,916 | 2,961 | 11,258 | 81 | — | 51,579 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Ending Balance: collectively evaluated for impairment | $ | 48,534 | $ | 127,624 | $ | 226,221 | $ | 43,518 | $ | 181,564 | $ | 14,069 | $ | 2,401 | $ | 643,931 | |||||||||||||||
-18-
FOUR OAKS FINCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)
Twelve Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Real Estate | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and Industrial | Commercial Construction and Land Development | Commercial Real Estate | Residential Construction | Residential Mortgage | Consumer | Other | Totals | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(amounts in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, beginning of period | $ | 1,737 | $ | 5,674 | $ | 1,417 | $ | 1,582 | $ | 4,655 | $ | 446 | $ | 165 | $ | 15,676 | |||||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses | 5,629 | 14,429 | 4,910 | 2,671 | 3,742 | 289 | 74 | 31,744 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Loan allowance before net (charge-offs) recoveries | 7,366 | 20,103 | 6,327 | 4,253 | 8,397 | 735 | 239 | 47,420 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans charged-off | (6,137 | ) | (12,593 | ) | (2,499 | ) | (1,634 | ) | (4,842 | ) | (569 | ) | (163 | ) | (28,437 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Recoveries | 820 | 865 | 210 | 229 | 736 | 249 | 8 | 3,117 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net (charge-offs) recoveries | (5,317 | ) | (11,728 | ) | (2,289 | ) | (1,405 | ) | (4,106 | ) | (320 | ) | (155 | ) | (25,320 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Balance, end of period | $ | 2,049 | $ | 8,375 | $ | 4,038 | $ | 2,848 | $ | 4,291 | $ | 415 | $ | 84 | $ | 22,100 | |||||||||||||||
Ending Balance: individually evaluated for impairment | 748 | 3,989 | 1,625 | 1,357 | 676 | 4 | — | 8,399 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Ending Balance: collectively evaluated for impairment | 1,301 | 4,386 | 2,413 | 1,491 | 3,615 | 411 | 84 | 13,701 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ending Balance | $ | 46,653 | $ | 133,171 | $ | 245,484 | $ | 45,296 | $ | 195,930 | $ | 13,759 | $ | 2,262 | $ | 682,555 | |||||||||||||||
Less: individually evaluated for impairment | 2,292 | 28,969 | 17,189 | 9,853 | 13,607 | 97 | 68 | 72,075 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Ending Balance: collectively evaluated for impairment | $ | 44,361 | $ | 104,202 | $ | 228,295 | $ | 35,443 | $ | 182,323 | $ | 13,662 | $ | 2,194 | $ | 610,480 |
Credit Quality Indicators
September 30, 2011
The Company uses an internal grading system to assign the degree of inherent risk on each individual loan. The grade is initially assigned by the lending officer and reviewed by the loan administration function throughout the life of the loan. The credit grades have been defined as follows:
• | Grade 1 - Lowest Risk |
Loans secured by properly margined liquid collateral such as certificates of deposit, government securities, cash value of life insurance, stock actively traded on one of the major stock exchanges, etc. Repayment is definite and being handled as agreed. Maintains a strong, liquid financial condition as evidenced by a current financial statement in the Bank.
•Grade 2 - Satisfactory Quality
Loans secured by properly margined collateral with a definite repayment agreement in effect. Unsecured loans with repayment agreements that are definite, realistic, and are being handled as agreed. Repayment source well defined by proven income, cash flow, trade asset turn, etc. Multiple repayment sources exist. Individual and businesses will typically have a sound financial condition.
•Grade 3 – Satisfactory - Merits Attention
Loans being repaid as agreed that require close following because of complexity, information or underwriting deficiencies, emerging signs of weakness or non-standard terms. Secured loans repaying as agreed where collateral value or
-19-
FOUR OAKS FINCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)
marketability are questionable but do not materially affect risk. Repayment sources well defined by proven income, cash flow, trade asset turn, etc., but may be weaker than Grade 2. Loans to weak individuals or business borrowers with a strong endorser or guarantor. Fully collectible, unsecured loans or loans secured by other than approved collateral for which an acceptable repayment agreement has not been established.
•Grade 4 - Low Satisfactory
New Loans - Applicants with excessive minor exceptions as defined by the Risk Grade forms. Applicants with major credit history or beacon score issues as defined by the Risk Grade forms. Applicants with two or more major exceptions with mitigating factors identified on the Fair Lending form.
Existing Loans - Borrower’s ability to repay from primary (intended) repayment sources is not clearly sufficient to ensure performance as contracted; but the loan is performing as contracted, and secondary repayment sources are clearly sufficient to protect against the risk of principal or income loss; and it is reasonable to expect that the circumstances causing repayment capacity to be uncertain will be resolved within six months. Access to alternative financing sources exists but may be limited to institutions specializing in higher risk financing.
•Grade 5 - Special Mention
Special Mention risk loans include the following characteristics: Loans currently performing satisfactorily but with potential weaknesses that may, if not corrected, weaken the asset or inadequately protect the bank’s position at some future date. Potential weaknesses exist, generally the result of deviations from prudent lending practices, such as over advances on collateral or unproven primary repayment sources. Loans where adverse economic conditions that develop subsequent to the loan origination that do not jeopardize liquidation of the debt but do increase the level of risk may also warrant this rating. Such trends may be in the borrower’s options, credit quality or financial strength. New loans with exceptions where no mitigating factors are justified.
•Grade 6 - Substandard
A substandard loan is inadequately protected by the current sound net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans classified as Substandard have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt; they are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.
•Grade 7 - Doubtful
Loans classified Doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in loans classified Substandard, plus the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values highly questionable and improbable.
•Grade 8 - Loss
Loans classified Loss are considered uncollectable and of such little value that their continuance as bankable assets is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the asset has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather that it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this worthless loan even though partial recovery may be affected in the future.
-20-
FOUR OAKS FINCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)
The following tables illustrate the classes of loans by grade:
Commercial Credit Exposure
Credit Risk Profile by Creditworthiness Class
As of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 (amounts in thousands)
September 30, 2011 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Real Estate | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and Industrial | Commercial Construction and Land Development | Commercial Real Estate | Residential Construction | Residential Mortgage | Consumer | Other | Totals | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 - Lowest Risk | $ | 2,349 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 437 | $ | 2,156 | $ | 42 | $ | 4,984 | |||||||||||||||
2 - Satisfactory Quality | 664 | 880 | 2,848 | 464 | 13,164 | 393 | 96 | 18,509 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
3 - Satisfactory | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- Merits Attention | 12,709 | 29,580 | 68,354 | 3,201 | 69,522 | 5,587 | 487 | 189,440 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
4 - Low Satisfactory | 18,647 | 33,358 | 92,917 | 24,119 | 66,602 | 1,579 | 2,022 | 239,244 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
5 - Special mention | 3,062 | 10,477 | 24,233 | 2,284 | 17,444 | 250 | 4 | 57,754 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
6 - Substandard | 3,578 | 44,196 | 28,610 | 3,509 | 27,063 | 262 | — | 107,218 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
7 - Doubtful | — | 153 | — | — | — | 2 | — | 155 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
8 - Loss | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 41,009 | $ | 118,644 | $ | 216,962 | $ | 33,577 | $ | 194,232 | $ | 10,229 | $ | 2,651 | $ | 617,304 |
December 31, 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Real Estate | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and Industrial | Commercial Construction and Land Development | Commercial Real Estate | Residential Construction | Residential Mortgage | Consumer | Other | Totals | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 - Lowest Risk | $ | 2,618 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 442 | $ | 2,147 | $ | — | $ | 5,207 | |||||||||||||||
2 - Satisfactory Quality | 1,241 | 1,602 | 6,005 | 743 | 14,560 | 639 | 158 | 24,948 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
3 - Satisfactory | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- Merits Attention | 16,058 | 36,766 | 87,935 | 8,550 | 75,936 | 6,389 | 46 | 231,680 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
4 - Low Satisfactory | 18,451 | 35,328 | 96,466 | 24,737 | 59,762 | 2,005 | 2,058 | 238,807 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
5 - Special mention | 3,371 | 22,312 | 32,399 | 4,321 | 21,952 | 250 | — | 84,605 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
6 - Substandard | 3,805 | 37,056 | 22,633 | 6,945 | 23,278 | 279 | — | 93,996 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
7 - Doubtful | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | — | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
8 - Loss | — | 107 | 46 | — | — | — | — | 153 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 45,544 | $ | 133,171 | $ | 245,484 | $ | 45,296 | $ | 195,930 | $ | 11,711 | $ | 2,262 | $ | 679,398 |
-21-
FOUR OAKS FINCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)
Credit Card Portfolio Exposure
As of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 (amounts in thousands)
September 30, 2011 | |||||||
Consumer - Credit Card | Business- Credit Card | ||||||
Performing | $ | 2,025 | $ | 1,050 | |||
Non Performing | 7 | 9 | |||||
Total | $ | 2,032 | $ | 1,059 |
December 31, 2010 | |||||||
Consumer- Credit Card | Business- Credit Card | ||||||
Performing | $ | 2,014 | $ | 1,089 | |||
Non Performing | 34 | 20 | |||||
Total | $ | 2,048 | $ | 1,109 |
Age Analysis of Past Due Loans
As of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 (amounts in thousands)
September 30, 2011 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
30-89 Days Past Due | Nonaccrual and Greater than 90 Days Past Due (1) | Total Past Due | Current | Total Loans | Recorded Investment > 90 Days and Accruing | ||||||||||||||||||
Commercial & industrial | $ | 171 | $ | 1,243 | $ | 1,414 | $ | 39,595 | $ | 41,009 | $ | — | |||||||||||
Commercial construction and land Development | 1,440 | 33,339 | 34,779 | 83,865 | 118,644 | — | |||||||||||||||||
Commercial real estate | 281 | 14,344 | 14,625 | 202,337 | 216,962 | — | |||||||||||||||||
Residential construction | 399 | 3,184 | 3,583 | 29,994 | 33,577 | — | |||||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage | 1,519 | 11,382 | 12,901 | 181,331 | 194,232 | — | |||||||||||||||||
Consumer | 79 | 51 | 130 | 10,099 | 10,229 | — | |||||||||||||||||
Consumer credit cards | 27 | 7 | 34 | 1,998 | 2,032 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||
Business credit cards | 58 | 9 | 67 | 992 | 1,059 | 9 | |||||||||||||||||
Other loans | — | — | — | 2,651 | 2,651 | — | |||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 3,974 | $ | 63,559 | $ | 67,533 | $ | 552,862 | $ | 620,395 | $ | 16 |
(1) | Nonaccrual and greater than 90 Days Past Due is comprised of notes in non-accrual status with the exception of consumer and business credit cards of $16,000 that are over 90 days past due. |
-22-
FOUR OAKS FINCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)
December 31, 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
30-89 Days Past Due | Nonaccrual and Greater than 90 Days Past Due (1) | Total Past Due | Current | Total Loans | Recorded Investment > 90 Days and Accruing | ||||||||||||||||||
Commercial & industrial | $ | 491 | $ | 3,610 | $ | 4,101 | $ | 41,443 | $ | 45,544 | $ | 109 | |||||||||||
Commercial construction and land Development | 1,766 | 22,969 | 24,735 | 108,436 | 133,171 | — | |||||||||||||||||
Commercial real estate | 2,291 | 10,718 | 13,009 | 232,475 | 245,484 | — | |||||||||||||||||
Residential construction | — | 4,773 | 4,773 | 40,523 | 45,296 | — | |||||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage | 3,095 | 10,279 | 13,374 | 182,556 | 195,930 | 797 | |||||||||||||||||
Consumer | 218 | 55 | 273 | 11,438 | 11,711 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||
Consumer credit cards | 103 | 25 | 128 | 1,920 | 2,048 | 25 | |||||||||||||||||
Business credit cards | 56 | 9 | 65 | 1,044 | 1,109 | 9 | |||||||||||||||||
Other loans | 6 | — | 6 | 2,256 | 2,262 | — | |||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 8,026 | $ | 52,438 | $ | 60,464 | $ | 622,091 | $ | 682,555 | $ | 946 |
(1) | Greater than 90 Days Past Due is comprised of $946,000 of loans that were past due more than 90 days and still accruing interest, as well as $51.5 million of loans in nonaccrual status as of December 31, 2010. |
-23-
FOUR OAKS FINCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)
The following table illustrates the impaired loans by loan class:
Impaired Loans
As of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 (amounts in thousands)
September 30, 2011 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
This Quarter | Year to Date | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Recorded Investment | Unpaid Principal Balance | Related Allowance | Average Recorded Investment | Interest Income Recognized | Average Recorded Investment | Interest Income Recognized | |||||||||||||||||||||
With no related allowance recorded: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial | $ | 517 | $ | 1,195 | $ | — | $ | 658 | $ | 2 | $ | 889 | $ | 6 | |||||||||||||
Commercial construction and land development | 22,649 | 26,575 | — | 21,981 | 41 | 19,684 | 175 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial real estate other | 19,771 | 21,743 | — | 17,747 | 258 | 14,530 | 415 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Residential construction | 1,588 | 1,884 | — | 1,853 | 9 | 2,331 | 13 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage | 16,546 | 18,579 | — | 13,969 | 340 | 11,941 | 468 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer | 70 | 97 | — | 54 | 1 | 59 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
Subtotal: | 61,141 | 70,073 | — | 56,262 | 651 | 49,434 | 1,079 | ||||||||||||||||||||
With an allowance recorded: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial | $ | 2,155 | $ | 2,754 | $ | 1,266 | $ | 2,069 | $ | (1 | ) | $ | 1,599 | $ | 55 | ||||||||||||
Commercial construction and land development | 17,923 | 26,470 | 3,459 | 17,386 | 73 | 17,666 | 133 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial real estate other | 7,352 | 9,150 | 869 | 7,298 | 67 | 7,207 | 145 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Residential construction | 1,924 | 2,610 | 187 | 2,014 | (3 | ) | 2,319 | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage | 8,638 | 9,499 | 1,484 | 7,574 | 95 | 5,990 | 156 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer | 10 | 10 | — | 5 | — | 10 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
Subtotal: | 38,002 | 50,493 | 7,265 | 36,346 | 231 | 34,791 | 489 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Totals: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial | $ | 2,672 | $ | 3,949 | $ | 1,266 | $ | 2,727 | $ | 1 | $ | 2,488 | $ | 61 | |||||||||||||
Commercial construction and land development | 40,572 | 53,045 | 3,459 | 39,367 | 114 | 37,350 | 308 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial real estate other | 27,123 | 30,893 | 869 | 25,045 | 325 | 21,737 | 560 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Residential construction | 3,512 | 4,494 | 187 | 3,867 | 6 | 4,650 | 13 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage | 25,184 | 28,078 | 1,484 | 21,543 | 435 | 17,931 | 624 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer | 80 | 107 | — | 59 | 1 | 69 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
Grand Total | $ | 99,143 | $ | 120,566 | $ | 7,265 | $ | 92,608 | $ | 882 | $ | 84,225 | $ | 1,568 |
At September 30, 2011, the recorded investment in loans considered impaired totaled $99.1 million. Of the total investment in loans considered impaired, $38.0 million were found to show specific impairment for which $7.3 million in valuation allowance was recorded; the remaining $61.1 million in impaired loans required no specific valuation allowance because either previously established valuation allowances had been absorbed by partial charge-offs or loan evaluations had no indication of impairment.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2011, the average recorded investment in impaired loans was approximately $84.2 million. The amount of interest recognized on impaired loans during the portion of the year that they were considered impaired was approximately $1.6 million.
-24-
FOUR OAKS FINCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)
December 31, 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||
Recorded Investment | Unpaid Principal Balance | Related Allowance | YTD Average Recorded Investment | Interest Income Recognized | |||||||||||||||
With no related allowance recorded: | |||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial | $ | 1,157 | $ | 2,567 | $ | — | $ | 1,313 | $ | 67 | |||||||||
Commercial construction and land development | 14,731 | 17,019 | — | 5,612 | 230 | ||||||||||||||
Commercial real estate other | 9,989 | 10,858 | — | 5,097 | 219 | ||||||||||||||
Residential construction | 2,923 | 3,179 | — | 1,053 | 55 | ||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage | 8,983 | 11,095 | — | 3,448 | 127 | ||||||||||||||
Consumer | 50 | 96 | — | 57 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
Other | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Subtotal: | 37,833 | 44,814 | — | 16,580 | 699 | ||||||||||||||
With an allowance recorded: | |||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial | $ | 1,203 | $ | 1,203 | $ | 748 | $ | 355 | $ | 21 | |||||||||
Commercial construction and land development | 18,934 | 26,699 | 5,020 | 11,367 | 321 | ||||||||||||||
Commercial real estate other | 7,201 | 8,231 | 1,624 | 3,068 | 103 | ||||||||||||||
Residential construction | 2,264 | 2,953 | 327 | 1,410 | 41 | ||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage | 4,622 | 5,611 | 676 | 2,172 | 85 | ||||||||||||||
Consumer | 18 | 16 | 4 | 5 | — | ||||||||||||||
Other | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Subtotal: | 34,242 | 44,713 | 8,399 | 18,377 | 571 | ||||||||||||||
Totals: | |||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial | $ | 2,360 | $ | 3,770 | $ | 748 | $ | 1,668 | $ | 88 | |||||||||
Commercial construction and land development | 33,665 | 43,718 | 5,020 | 16,979 | 551 | ||||||||||||||
Commercial real estate other | 17,190 | 19,089 | 1,624 | 8,165 | 322 | ||||||||||||||
Residential construction | 5,187 | 6,132 | 327 | 2,463 | 96 | ||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage | 13,605 | 16,706 | 676 | 5,620 | 212 | ||||||||||||||
Consumer | 68 | 112 | 4 | 62 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
Other | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Grand Total | $ | 72,075 | $ | 89,527 | $ | 8,399 | $ | 34,957 | $ | 1,270 |
At December 31, 2010, the recorded investment in loans considered impaired totaled $72.1 million. Of the total investment in loans considered impaired, $34.2 million were found to show specific impairment for which $8.4 million in valuation allowance was recorded; the remaining $37.8 million in impaired loans required no specific valuation allowance because either previously established valuation allowances had been absorbed by partial charge-offs or loan evaluations had no indication of impairment. For the year ended December 31, 2010, the average recorded investment in impaired loans was approximately $35.0 million. The amount of interest recognized on impaired loans during the portion of the year that they were considered impaired was approximately $1.3 million.
-25-
FOUR OAKS FINCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)
Loans on Nonaccrual Status
As of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 (amounts in thousands)
September 30, 2011 | |||
Commercial & industrial | $ | 1,243 | |
Commercial construction and land development | 33,339 | ||
Commercial real estate | 14,344 | ||
Residential construction | 3,184 | ||
Residential mortgage | 11,382 | ||
Consumer | 51 | ||
Other | — | ||
Total | $ | 63,543 |
December 31, 2010 | |||
Commercial & industrial | $ | 3,501 | |
Commercial construction and land development | 22,969 | ||
Commercial real estate | 10,718 | ||
Residential construction | 4,773 | ||
Residential mortgage | 9,482 | ||
Consumer | 49 | ||
Other | — | ||
Total | $ | 51,492 |
Troubled Debt Restructurings
For the three and nine months ending September 30, 2011 (dollars in thousands)
Loans are classified as a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) when, for economic or legal reasons related to the debtor's financial difficulties, the bank grants a concession to the debtor that would not otherwise be considered. Generally, these loans are restructured due to a borrower's inability to repay or meet the contractual obligations under the loan, which predominantly occurs, because of cash flow problems. The Bank only restructures loans for borrowers in financial difficulty that demonstrate the willingness and capacity to repay the loan under reasonable terms and where the Bank has sufficient protection provided by the cash flow potential of the underlying collateral or business. We may grant concessions by (1) forgiving principal or interest, (2) reducing the stated interest rate to a below market rate, (3) deferring principal payments, (4) changing repayment terms from amortizing to interest only, (5) extending the repayment period, or (6) accepting a change in terms based on a bankruptcy plan.
Loans being renewed or modified are reviewed by the Bank to determine if the risk grade assigned is accurate based on updated information. All loans graded a “5” or worse at or prior to renewal or modification are also reviewed to determine if the loan should be classified as a TDR. The Bank's knowledge of the borrower's situation and any updated financial information obtained is first used to determine whether the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty. Once this is determined, the Bank reviews the modification terms to determine if a concession has been made. If the Bank determines the answer to both of the above items is yes, the loan will be classified as a TDR. If the Bank determines the answer to either of these questions is no, the loan is not classified as a TDR. Documentation to support this review and determination of classification is maintained with the credit file.
The Bank's policy with respect to accrual of interest on loans restructured in a TDR follows relevant supervisory guidance. If a borrower has demonstrated performance under the previous loan terms and shows capacity to perform under the restructured loan terms, continued accrual of interest at the restructured interest rate is likely. If the borrower was materially delinquent on payments prior to the restructuring but shows the capacity to meet the restructured loan terms, the loan will likely continue as nonaccrual until such time as continued performance has been demonstrated, which is typically a period of at least six consecutive payments. If the borrower does not perform under the restructured terms, the loan is placed on nonaccrual status. We will continue to closely monitor these loans and will cease accruing interest on them if management believes that the borrowers may not continue performing
-26-
FOUR OAKS FINCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)
based on the restructured terms. However, all TDRs are considered to be impaired and are evaluated as such in the quarterly allowance calculation.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, the Bank modified three loans totaling $338,000 and 36 loans totaling $7.6 million, respectively, which were deemed TDRs. The following table presents a breakdown of these TDRs by loan class and the type of concession made to the borrower.
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2011 | September 30, 2011 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Number of loans | Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment | Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment | Number of loans | Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment | Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment | |||||||||||||||||
Below market interest rate | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial & industrial | — | $ | — | $ | — | 1 | $ | 96 | $ | 96 | ||||||||||||
Commercial real estate | — | — | — | 5 | 1,879 | 1,829 | ||||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage | 2 | 310 | 310 | 2 | 310 | 310 | ||||||||||||||||
Subtotal | 2 | 310 | 310 | 8 | 2,285 | 2,235 | ||||||||||||||||
Extended payment terms | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial & industrial | 1 | $ | 28 | $ | 28 | 4 | $ | 121 | $ | 121 | ||||||||||||
Commercial real estate | — | — | — | 9 | 2,955 | 2,954 | ||||||||||||||||
Residential construction | — | — | — | 1 | 165 | 165 | ||||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage | — | — | — | 14 | 2,094 | 2,099 | ||||||||||||||||
Subtotal | 1 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 5,335 | 5,339 | ||||||||||||||||
Total | 3 | $ | 338 | $ | 338 | 36 | $ | 7,620 | $ | 7,574 | ||||||||||||
Current Bank policy considers a loan to be in payment default at the time that the loan is placed on nonaccrual. For the three months ended September 30, 2011, payment defaults occurred on 9 loans totaling $891,000 which were modified during the previous 12 months. For the nine months ended September 30, 2011, payment defaults occurred on 30 loans totaling $2.4 million which were modified during the previous 12 months. The following table presents loans that were modified as troubled debt restructurings within the previous 12 months and for which there was a payment default during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011. (dollars in thousands)
-27-
FOUR OAKS FINCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||
September 30, 2011 | September 30, 2011 | |||||||||||||
Number of loans | Recorded Investment | Number of loans | Recorded Investment | |||||||||||
Below market interest rate | ||||||||||||||
Commercial real estate | — | $ | — | 2 | $ | 69 | ||||||||
Residential mortgage | 1 | 145 | 1 | 145 | ||||||||||
Subtotal | 1 | 145 | 3 | 214 | ||||||||||
Extended payment terms | ||||||||||||||
Commercial & industrial | 2 | $ | 18 | 5 | $ | 18 | ||||||||
Commercial real estate | 5 | 525 | 8 | 976 | ||||||||||
Residential construction | — | — | 1 | 150 | ||||||||||
Residential mortgage | 1 | 203 | 11 | 1,026 | ||||||||||
Subtotal | 8 | 746 | 25 | 2,170 | ||||||||||
Other | ||||||||||||||
Commercial & industrial | — | $ | — | 2 | $ | — | ||||||||
Subtotal | — | — | 2 | — | ||||||||||
Total | 9 | $ | 891 | 30 | $ | 2,384 | ||||||||
The table below details successes and failures of troubled debt restructurings that we have entered into during the previous 12 months. There have been 77 TDRs executed during the previous 12 months, 12 of which have resulted in default by the borrower and the current recorded investment in these notes is $0. Additionally, 3 notes have been paid in full and the current recorded investment in these notes is $0. Of the remaining 62 notes, 28 notes totaling $5.7 million are paying as agreed in the restructure and 34 notes totaling $5.6 million are on non-accrual.
September 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Paid in full | Paying as restructured | Converted to non-accrual | Foreclosure/Default | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of loans | Recorded Investment | Number of loans | Recorded Investment | Number of loans | Recorded Investment | Number of loans | Recorded Investment | |||||||||||||||||||||
Below market interest rate | — | $ | — | 7 | $ | 2,479 | 8 | $ | 1,606 | 1 | $ | — | ||||||||||||||||
Extended payment terms | 1 | — | 20 | 3,224 | 26 | 4,013 | 9 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
Forgiveness of principal | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other | 2 | — | 1 | 29 | — | — | 2 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total | 3 | $ | — | 28 | $ | 5,732 | 34 | $ | 5,619 | 12 | $ | — |
-28-
FOUR OAKS FINCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)
NOTE F – FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT
The Company records securities available for sale at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value is a market-based measurement and is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset, or paid to transfer a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability is a hypothetical transaction at the measurement date, considered from the perspective of a market participant that holds the assets or owes the liability. In general, the transaction price will equal the exit price and, therefore, represent the fair value of the asset or liability at initial recognition. In determining whether a transaction price represents the fair value of the asset or liability at initial recognition, each reporting entity is required to consider factors specific to the transaction and the asset or liability, the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability, and market participants with whom the entity would transact in the market.
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” (“ASC 820”) establishes a fair value hierarchy to prioritize the inputs of valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The inputs are evaluated and an overall level for the fair value measurement is determined. This overall level is an indication of how market-observable the fair value measurement is and defines the level of disclosure. ASC 820 clarifies fair value in terms of the price in an orderly transaction between market participants to sell an asset or transfer a liability in the principal (or most advantageous) market for the asset or liability at the measurement date (an exit price). In order to determine the fair value or the exit price, entities must determine the unit of account, highest and best use, principal market, and market participants. These determinations allow the reporting entity to define the inputs for fair value and level of hierarchy.
Outlined below is the application of the fair value hierarchy established by ASC 820 to the Company’s financial assets that are carried at fair value.
Level 1 – Inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets. An active market for the asset or liability is a market in which the transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.
Level 2 – Inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.
Level 3 – Inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement. Unobservable inputs are supported by little or no market activity or by the entity’s own assumptions.
Fair Value Measured on a Recurring Basis. The Company measures certain assets at fair value on a recurring basis, as described below.
Investment Securities Available for Sale
Investment securities available-for-sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value measurement is based upon quoted prices, if available. If quoted prices are not available, fair values are measured using independent pricing models or other model-based valuation techniques such as the present value of future cash flows, adjusted for the security’s credit rating, prepayment assumptions and other factors such as credit loss assumptions. Level 1 securities include those traded on an active exchange, such as the New York Stock Exchange, U.S. Treasury securities that are traded by dealers or brokers in active over-the-counter markets and money market funds. Level 2 securities include mortgage-backed securities issued by the Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”), municipal bonds and corporate debt securities. Securities classified as Level 3 include trust preferred securities.
The Company utilizes valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs.
Below is a table that presents information about assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 (amounts in thousands):
-29-
FOUR OAKS FINCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)
Fair Value Measurements at | |||||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2011, Using | |||||||||||||||||||
Total Carrying Amount in the Consolidated Balance Sheet | Assets Measured at Fair Value | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets | Significant Other Observable Inputs | Significant Unobservable Inputs | |||||||||||||||
Description | 9/30/2011 | 9/30/2011 | (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | ||||||||||||||
Taxable municipal securities | $ | 17,750 | $ | 17,750 | $ | — | $ | 17,750 | $ | — | |||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities GNMA | 72,723 | 72,723 | — | 72,723 | — | ||||||||||||||
Trust preferred securities | 1,096 | 1,096 | — | — | 1,096 | ||||||||||||||
Equity securities | 172 | 172 | 172 | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Total available for sale securities | $ | 91,741 | $ | 91,741 | $ | 172 | $ | 90,473 | $ | 1,096 |
Fair Value Measurements at | |||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2010, Using | |||||||||||||||||||
Total Carrying Amount in the Consolidated Balance Sheet | Assets Measured at Fair Value | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets | Significant Other Observable Inputs | Significant Unobservable Inputs | |||||||||||||||
Description | 12/31/2010 | 12/31/2010 | (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | ||||||||||||||
Taxable municipal securities | $ | 30,021 | $ | 30,021 | $ | — | $ | 30,021 | $ | — | |||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities GNMA | 100,447 | 100,447 | — | 100,447 | — | ||||||||||||||
Trust preferred securities | 1,299 | 1,299 | — | — | 1,299 | ||||||||||||||
Equity securities | 403 | 403 | 403 | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Total available for sale securities | $ | 132,170 | $ | 132,170 | $ | 403 | $ | 130,468 | $ | 1,299 |
The tables below present the reconciliation for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 for all Level 3 assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis. During the year ended December 31, 2010, $14.3 million of agency mortgage-backed securities were transferred from Level 3 to Level 2 resulting from enhanced measurement capabilities of third party valuations.
For the Nine Months Ended | |||||||
September 30, | |||||||
Available-for-sale Securities | |||||||
2011 | 2010 | ||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||
Beginning Balance | $ | 1,299 | $ | 15,951 | |||
Total realized and unrealized gains or (losses): | |||||||
Included in earnings | (416 | ) | (125 | ) | |||
Included in other comprehensive income | 213 | (173 | ) | ||||
Purchases, issuances and settlements | — | — | |||||
Transfers in (out) of Level 3 | — | (14,307 | ) | ||||
Ending Balance | $ | 1,096 | $ | 1,346 |
-30-
FOUR OAKS FINCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)
For the Three Months Ended | |||||||
September 30, | |||||||
Available-for-sale Securities | |||||||
2011 | 2010 | ||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||
Beginning Balance | $ | 1,224 | $ | 2,334 | |||
Total realized and unrealized gains or (losses): | |||||||
Included in earnings | (131 | ) | — | ||||
Included in other comprehensive income | 3 | 15 | |||||
Purchases, issuances and settlements | — | (1,003 | ) | ||||
Transfers in (out) of Level 3 | — | — | |||||
Ending Balance | $ | 1,096 | $ | 1,346 |
Fair Value Measured on a Nonrecurring Basis. The Company measures certain assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, as described below.
Loans
The Company does not record loans at fair value on a recurring basis. However, from time to time, a loan is considered impaired and an allowance for loan losses is established. Loans for which it is probable that payment of interest and principal will not be made in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement are considered impaired. Once a loan is identified as individually impaired, management measures impairment in accordance with ASC 310, “Receivables” and ASC 450, “Contingencies”. The fair value of impaired loans is estimated using one of several methods, including collateral value, market value of similar debt, enterprise value, liquidation value and discounted cash flows. Those impaired loans not requiring an allowance represent loans for which the fair value of the expected repayments or collateral exceed the recorded investments in such loans. At September 30, 2011, substantially all of the total impaired loans were evaluated based on the fair value of the collateral. In accordance with ASC 820, impaired loans with an allowance established based on the fair value of collateral require classification in the fair value hierarchy. When the fair value of the collateral is based on an observable market price or a current appraised value that relies upon comparable values from identical sources, the Company records the impaired loan as nonrecurring Level 2. When a current appraised value is not available or management determines the fair value of the collateral is further impaired below the appraised value and there is no observable market price, the Company records the impaired loan as nonrecurring Level 3. Impaired loans totaled $99.1 million at September 30, 2011. Of such loans, $38.0 million had specific loss allowances aggregating $7.3 million at that date for a net fair value of $30.7 million. Of those specific allowances, all were determined using Level 3 inputs. Of the remaining balance of impaired loans, the Company has determined that no specific allowance remains.
Foreclosed Assets
The carrying values of foreclosed assets are adjusted to not exceed the net realizable value upon transfer of the loans to foreclosed assets. Net realizable value is based upon independent market prices, appraised values of the collateral or management’s estimation of the value of the collateral adjusted for selling costs. When the fair value of the collateral is based on an observable market price or a current appraised value, the Company records the foreclosed asset as nonrecurring Level 2. When an appraised value is not available or management determines the fair value of the collateral is further impaired below the appraised value and there is no observable market price, the Company records the foreclosed asset as nonrecurring Level 3. Through the nine month period ended September 30, 2011, the Company recognized approximately $859,000 in valuation reductions on foreclosed assets resulting in the adjustment of the fair value of foreclosed assets to $10.7 million at September 30, 2011. As of and for the year ended December 31, 2010, there was $3.1 million recognized in valuation adjustments on foreclosed assets resulting in a fair value of foreclosed assets of $8.8 million as of that date.
Below are tables that present information about individually identified impaired loans and foreclosed assets measured at fair value at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 (amounts in thousands):
-31-
FOUR OAKS FINCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)
Fair Value Measurements at | |||||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2011, Using | |||||||||||||||||||
Total Carrying Amount in the Consolidated Balance Sheet | Assets Measured at Fair Value | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets | Significant Other Observable Inputs | Significant Unobservable Inputs | |||||||||||||||
9/30/2011 | 9/30/2011 | (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | |||||||||||||||
Impaired loans | $ | 30,737 | $ | 30,737 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 30,737 | |||||||||
Foreclosed assets | $ | 10,674 | $ | 10,674 | $ | — | $ | 10,674 | $ | — |
Fair Value Measurements at | |||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2010, Using | |||||||||||||||||||
Total Carrying Amount in the Consolidated Balance Sheet | Assets Measured at Fair Value | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets | Significant Other Observable Inputs | Significant Unobservable Inputs | |||||||||||||||
12/31/2010 | 12/31/2010 | (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | |||||||||||||||
Impaired loans | $ | 25,843 | $ | 25,843 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 25,843 | |||||||||
Foreclosed assets | $ | 8,805 | $ | 8,805 | $ | — | $ | 8,805 | $ | — |
NOTE G - FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
ASC 825, “Financial Instruments” requires the disclosure of estimated fair values for financial instruments. Quoted market prices, if available, are utilized as an estimate of the fair value of financial instruments. Because no quoted market prices exist for a significant part of the Company’s financial instruments, the fair value of such instruments has been derived based on management’s assumptions with respect to future economic conditions, the amount and timing of future cash flows and estimated discount rates. Different assumptions could significantly affect these estimates. Accordingly, the net realizable value could be materially different from the estimates presented below. In addition, the estimates are only indicative of individual financial instruments’ values and should not be considered an indication of the fair value of the Company taken as a whole. The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instrument.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents are equal to the fair value due to the liquid nature of the financial instruments.
Investment Securities
Fair values of investment securities available for sale are based on quoted market prices. If a quoted market price is not available, fair value is estimated using quoted market prices for similar securities. Fair value for investment securities held to maturity is determined using discounted cash flow analysis
Loans
The fair value of loans has been estimated utilizing the net present value of future cash flows based upon contractual balances, prepayment assumptions, and applicable weighted average interest rates, adjusted for a 5% current liquidity and market discount assumption. The Company has assigned no fair value to off-balance sheet financial instruments since they are either short term in nature or subject to immediate repricing.
FHLB Stock
The carrying amount of FHLB stock approximates fair value.
-32-
FOUR OAKS FINCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)
Investment in Life Insurance
The carrying value of life insurance approximates fair value because this investment is carried at cash surrender value, as determined by the insurer.
Deposits
The fair value of demand deposits, savings accounts, and money market deposits is the amount payable on demand at period-end. Fair value of time deposits is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current rate offered for similar deposits with the same maturities.
Borrowings, Subordinated Debentures, and Subordinated Notes
The fair value of subordinated debentures and subordinated promissory notes is based on discounting expected cash flows at the interest rate from debt with the same or similar remaining maturities and collection requirements. The fair value of borrowings as of September 30, 2011 is based on the monthly Mark to Market schedule published by the lender FHLB, which is indicative of current rates for similar borrowings of comparable remaining duration.
Accrued Interest Receivable and Payable
The carrying amounts of accrued interest approximate fair value.
The following table presents information for financial assets and liabilities as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 (amounts in thousands):
September 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||
Carrying Value | Estimated Fair Value | Carrying Value | Estimated Fair Value | ||||||||||||
Financial assets: | |||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 157,472 | $ | 157,472 | $ | 98,394 | '(1) | $ | 98,394 | ||||||
Securities available for sale | 91,741 | 91,741 | 132,170 | 132,170 | |||||||||||
Securities held to maturity | 12,542 | 12,479 | — | — | |||||||||||
Loans, net | 597,929 | 577,677 | 660,154 | 636,441 | |||||||||||
FHLB stock | 6,605 | 6,605 | 6,747 | 6,747 | |||||||||||
Investment in life insurance | 13,743 | 13,743 | 11,550 | 11,550 | |||||||||||
Accrued interest receivable | 2,068 | 2,068 | 2,621 | 2,621 | |||||||||||
Financial liabilities: | |||||||||||||||
Deposits | $ | 742,686 | $ | 738,536 | $ | 769,216 | $ | 763,604 | |||||||
Subordinated debentures and promissory notes | 24,372 | 15,598 | 24,372 | 15,594 | |||||||||||
Borrowings | 112,136 | 97,486 | 112,271 | 99,926 | |||||||||||
Accrued interest payable | 1,369 | 1,369 | 1,612 | 1,612 | |||||||||||
(1) Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the presentation adopted in the current year.
-33-
FOUR OAKS FINCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)
NOTE H – OTHER RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
New Accounting Standards
ASU 2010-20, Receivables (Topic 310): Disclosures about the Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Credit Losses, will help investors assess the credit risk of a company’s receivables portfolio and the adequacy of its allowance for credit losses held against the portfolios by expanding credit risk disclosures. This ASU requires more information about the credit quality of financing receivables in the disclosures to financial statements, such as aging information and credit quality indicators. Both new and existing disclosures must be disaggregated by portfolio segment or class. The disaggregation of information is based on how a company develops its allowance for credit losses and how it manages its credit exposure.
The amendments in this ASU apply to all public and nonpublic entities with financing receivables. Financing receivables include loans and trade accounts receivable. However, short-term trade accounts receivable, receivables measured at fair value or lower of cost or fair value, and debt securities are exempt from these disclosure amendments. The effective date of ASU 2010-20 differs for public and nonpublic companies. For public companies, the amendments that require disclosures as of the end of a reporting period are effective for periods ending on or after December 15, 2010. The amendments that require disclosures about activity that occurs during a reporting period are effective for periods beginning on or after December 15, 2010. The Company has fully adopted all of the provisions within this ASU and has provided all required credit quality disclosures.
On April 5, 2011, FASB issued ASU 2011-02, Receivables (Topic 310): A Creditor’s Determination of Whether a Restructuring Is a Troubled Debt Restructuring, which amends Subtopic 310-40, Receivables: Troubled Debt Restructurings by Creditors. The objective of this ASU is to provide greater clarity and guidance to assist creditors in determining whether a creditor has granted a concession and whether a debtor is experiencing financial difficulties for purposes of determining whether a restructuring constitutes a troubled debt restructuring. For public entities, the amendments in this ASU are effective for the first interim or annual period beginning on or after June 15, 2011, and should be applied retrospectively to the beginning of the annual period of adoption.
The ASU also states that as a result of applying these amendments, an entity may identify receivables that are newly considered impaired. For purposes of measuring impairment of those receivables, an entity should apply the amendments prospectively for the first interim or annual period beginning on or after June 15, 2011. An entity should disclose the total amount of receivables and the allowance for credit losses as of the end of the period of adoption related to those receivables that are newly considered impaired under Section 310-10-35 for which impairment was previously measured under Subtopic 450-20, Contingencies: Loss Contingencies. An entity should disclose certain information required by and previously deferred by ASU 2011-01, for interim and annual periods beginning on or after June 15, 2011. The Company has fully adopted all of the provisions within this ASU and has provided all required disclosures.
In April 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-03, Transfers and Servicing (Topic 860), Reconsideration of Effective Control for Repurchase Agreements. The amendments in this ASU remove from the assessment of effective control (1) the criterion requiring the transferor to have the ability to repurchase or redeem the financial assets on substantially the agreed terms, even in the event of default by the transferee, and (2) the collateral maintenance implementation guidance related to that criterion. Other criteria applicable to the assessment of effective control are not changed by the amendments in this ASU. The guidance in this ASU is effective for the first interim or annual period beginning on or after December 15, 2011. The guidance should be applied prospectively to transactions or modifications of existing transactions that occur on or after the effective date. Early adoption is not permitted. The Company does not anticipate that the adoption of this ASU will have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-04: Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820), Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs. The purpose of the standard is to clarify and combine fair value measurements and disclosure requirements for U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and international financial reporting standards (IFRS). The new ASU provides amendments and wording changes used to describe certain requirements for measuring fair value and for disclosing information about fair value measurements. This guidance is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2011, and should be applied prospectively to the beginning of the annual period of adoption. The Company does not anticipate that the adoption of this ASU will have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
-34-
FOUR OAKS FINCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)
In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-05, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220), Presentation of Comprehensive Income. The new standard provides guidance and new formats for reporting components and total net income and comprehensive income. The guidance allows the presentation of net income and comprehensive income to be in a single continuous statement or two separate but consecutive statements. This guidance is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2011, and should be applied retrospectively to the beginning of the annual period of adoption. The Company does not anticipate that the adoption of this statement will have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
Other accounting standards that have been issued by the FASB or other standards-setting bodies are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
From time to time the FASB issues exposure drafts for proposed statements of financial accounting standards. Such exposure drafts are subject to comment from the public, to revisions by the FASB and to final issuance by the FASB as statements of financial accounting standards. Management considers the effect of the proposed statements on the consolidated financial statements of the Company and monitors the status of changes to and proposed effective dates of exposure drafts.
NOTE I – SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
The Company is currently prohibited by the Written Agreement, described in Note A of these Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, from paying interest on its subordinated promissory notes and on its subordinated debentures in connection with its trust preferred securities (TPS) without prior approval of the supervisory authorities. The Company and the Bank are prohibited from declaring or paying dividends without prior approval of the supervisory authorities. The Company obtained approval to pay the interest on its subordinated promissory notes for the second and third quarters of 2011. The Company exercised its right to defer regularly scheduled interest payments on its outstanding TPS and as of September 30, 2011, $214,000 of interest payments have been accrued for and deferred pursuant to the terms of the indenture governing the TPS. The Company may not pay any cash dividends on its Common Stock until it is current on interest payments on such TPS. The Company has not paid any cash dividends on its Common Stock since it suspended dividends in the fourth quarter of 2010. As a bank holding company, the Company’s ability to declare and pay dividends also depends on certain federal regulatory considerations, including the guidelines of the Federal Reserve regarding capital adequacy and dividends.
NOTE J - REGULATORY RESTRICTIONS
The Bank, as a North Carolina banking corporation, may pay dividends to the Company only out of undivided profits as determined pursuant to North Carolina General Statutes Section 53-87. However, regulatory authorities may limit payment of dividends by any bank when it is determined that such a limitation is in the public interest and is necessary to ensure the financial soundness of the bank. No dividends were paid to the Company by the Bank during 2011 or 2010.
To be considered adequately capitalized, current federal regulations require that the Bank maintain a minimum ratio of total capital to risk weighted assets of 8%, with at least 4% being in the form of Tier 1 capital, as defined in the regulations. In addition, the Bank must maintain a leverage ratio of 4%. To be categorized as well capitalized, the Bank must maintain minimum amounts and ratios as set forth in the table below.
As of October 14, 2011, the date of our last regulatory examination, the Federal Reserve Bank stated that the Bank was considered to be adequately capitalized. Management is not aware of any events that would have changed this classification. The Bank’s actual capital amounts and ratios are also presented in the table below (dollars in thousands):
-35-
FOUR OAKS FINCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)
Minimum To be Well Capitalized under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions | ||||||||||||||||||||
Minimum For Capital Adequacy Purposes | ||||||||||||||||||||
Actual | ||||||||||||||||||||
Amount | Ratio | Amount | Ratio | Amount | Ratio | |||||||||||||||
September 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets) | $ | 59,565 | 9.98 | % | $ | 47,742 | 8.0 | % | $ | 59,677 | 10.0 | % | ||||||||
Tier I Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets) | 51,922 | 8.70 | % | 23,871 | 4.0 | % | 35,806 | 6.0 | % | |||||||||||
Tier I Capital (to Average Assets) | 51,922 | 5.68 | % | 36,540 | 4.0 | % | 45,674 | 5.0 | % | |||||||||||
As of December 31, 2010: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets) | $ | 65,196 | 9.77 | % | $ | 53,359 | 8.0 | % | $ | 66,698 | 10.0 | % | ||||||||
Tier I Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets) | 56,889 | 8.50 | % | 26,679 | 4.0 | % | 40,019 | 6.0 | % | |||||||||||
Tier I Capital (to Average Assets) | 56,889 | 5.88 | % | 38,540 | 4.0 | % | 48,175 | 5.0 | % |
In late May 2011, the Company and the Bank entered into the Written Agreement with the FRB and the NCCOB. Under the terms of the Written Agreement, the Bank developed and submitted for approval, within the time periods specified, plans to:
• | strengthen board oversight of the Bank’s management and operations; |
• | strengthen credit risk management practices at the Bank; |
• | revise lending and credit administration policies and procedures at the Bank and provide relevant training; |
• | enhance the Bank’s real estate appraisal policies and procedures; |
• | enhance the Bank’s loan grading and independent loan review programs; |
• | improve the Bank’s position with respect to loans, relationships, or other assets in excess of $750,000, which are now or in the future become past due more than 90 days, are on the Bank’s problem loan list, or adversely classified in any report of examination of the Bank; and |
• | review and revise the Bank’s current policy regarding the Bank’s allowance for loan and lease losses and maintain a program for the maintenance of an adequate allowance. |
In addition, the Bank has agreed that it will:
• | refrain from extending, renewing, or restructuring any credit to or for the benefit of any borrower, or related interest, whose loans or other extensions of credit have been criticized in any report of examination of the Bank absent prior approval by the Bank’s board of directors or a designated committee of the board in accordance with the restrictions in the Written Agreement; |
• | eliminate from its books, by charge-off or collection, all assets or portions of assets classified as “loss” in any report of examination of the Bank, unless otherwise approved by the FRB and the NCCOB; and |
• | take all necessary steps to correct all violations of law or regulation cited by the FRB and the NCCOB. |
In addition, the Company has agreed that it will:
• | refrain from taking any form of payment representing a reduction in capital from the Bank or make any distributions of interest, principal, or other sums on subordinated debentures or trust preferred securities absent prior regulatory approval; |
• | refrain from incurring, increasing, or guaranteeing any debt without the prior written approval of the FRB; and |
• | refrain from purchasing or redeeming any shares of its stock without the prior written consent of the FRB. |
Under the terms of the Written Agreement, both the Company and the Bank have agreed to:
• | submit for approval a joint plan to maintain sufficient capital at the Company on a consolidated basis and at the Bank on a stand-alone basis; |
• | notify the FRB and the NCCOB if the Company’s or the Bank’s capital ratios fall below the approved capital plan’s minimum ratios; |
• | refrain from declaring or paying any dividends absent prior regulatory approval; |
-36-
FOUR OAKS FINCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)
• | comply with applicable notice provisions with respect to the appointment of new directors and senior executive officers of the Company and the Bank and legal and regulatory limitations on indemnification and severance payments; and |
• | submit annual business plans and budgets and quarterly joint written progress reports regarding compliance with the Written Agreement. |
The Company is committed to expeditiously addressing and resolving the issues raised in the Written Agreement. As such, the Board of Directors has established an Enforcement Action Committee that meets regularly to monitor the Bank's progress on compliance with the Written Agreement. The Bank has made progress on multiple provisions included in the Written Agreement and continues to aggressively work to implement any necessary changes to policies and procedures. A material failure to comply with the terms of the Written Agreement could subject the Company to additional regulatory actions and further restrictions on its business. These regulatory actions and resulting restrictions on the Company’s business may have a material adverse effect on its future results of operations and financial condition.
-37-
ITEM 2 – MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion provides information about the major components of the financial condition and results of operations of Four Oaks Fincorp, Inc. (the “Company”) and its subsidiaries and should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report.
Regulatory Update
In late May 2011, the Company and the Four Oaks Bank & Trust Company, the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary (the “Bank”), entered into a formal written agreement (the “Written Agreement”) with the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond ( “FRB”) and the North Carolina Office of the Commissioner of Banks (“NCCOB”). Under the terms of the Written Agreement, the Bank developed and submitted for approval, within the time periods specified, plans to:
• | revise lending and credit administration policies and procedures at the Bank and provide relevant training; |
• | enhance the Bank’s real estate appraisal policies and procedures; |
• | enhance the Bank’s loan grading and independent loan review programs; |
• | improve the Bank’s position with respect to loans, relationships, or other assets in excess of $750,000, which are now or in the future become past due more than 90 days, are on the Bank’s problem loan list, or adversely classified in any report of examination of the Bank; and |
• | review and revise the Bank’s current policy regarding the Bank’s allowance for loan and lease losses and maintain a program for the maintenance of an adequate allowance. |
In addition, the Bank has agreed that it will:
• | refrain from extending, renewing, or restructuring any credit to or for the benefit of any borrower, or related interest, whose loans or other extensions of credit have been criticized in any report of examination of the Bank absent prior approval by the Bank’s board of directors or a designated committee of the board in accordance with the restrictions in the Written Agreement; |
• | eliminate from its books, by charge-off or collection, all assets or portions of assets classified as “loss” in any report of examination of the Bank, unless otherwise approved by the FRB and the NCCOB; and |
• | take all necessary steps to correct all violations of law or regulation cited by the FRB and the NCCOB. |
In addition, the Company has agreed that it will:
• | refrain from taking any form of payment representing a reduction in capital from the Bank or make any distributions of interest, principal, or other sums on subordinated debentures or trust preferred securities absent prior regulatory approval; |
• | refrain from incurring, increasing, or guaranteeing any debt without the prior written approval of the FRB; and |
• | refrain from purchasing or redeeming any shares of its stock without the prior written consent of the FRB. |
Under the terms of the Written Agreement, both the Company and the Bank have agreed to:
• | submit for approval a joint plan to maintain sufficient capital at the Company on a consolidated basis and at the Bank on a stand-alone basis; |
• | notify the FRB and the NCCOB if the Company’s or the Bank’s capital ratios fall below the approved capital plan’s minimum ratios; |
• | refrain from declaring or paying any dividends absent prior regulatory approval; |
• | comply with applicable notice provisions with respect to the appointment of new directors and senior executive officers of the Company and the Bank and legal and regulatory limitations on indemnification and severance payments; and |
• | submit annual business plans and budgets and quarterly joint written progress reports regarding compliance with the Written Agreement. |
The Company is committed to expeditiously addressing and resolving the issues raised in the Written Agreement. As such, the
-38-
Board of Directors has established an Enforcement Action Committee that meets regularly to monitor the Bank’s progress on compliance with the Written Agreement. The Bank has made progress on multiple provisions included in the Written Agreement and continues to aggressively work to implement any necessary changes to policies and procedures. Several control changes have been implemented to address the financial reporting material weaknesses of identification and valuation of impaired loans, the support and validation of the allowance for loan losses, and the valuation of foreclosed assets. Additionally, the Bank has implemented additional controls around obtaining updated collateral valuations as required by regulation and has established new policies to further reduce Commercial Real Estate concentrations, ensure current financial information is evaluated, and control interest only loans. Other areas also being addressed are the adequacy of credit resources, portfolio risk management and reporting,and consistency and compliance when dealing with loan workouts. A material failure to comply with the terms of the Written Agreement could subject the Company to additional regulatory actions and further restrictions on its business. These regulatory actions and resulting restrictions on the Company’s business may have a material adverse effect on its future results of operations and financial condition.
Comparison of Financial Condition at
September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010
The Company’s total assets decreased from $947.6 million at December 31, 2010 to $915.5 million at September 30, 2011, a decrease of $32.1 million, or 3.38%. The Company’s liquid assets, consisting of cash and cash equivalents and investment securities available for sale, increased $18.6 million to $249.2 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 compared to liquid assets of $230.6 million as of December 31, 2010 primarily from an increase in cash and cash equivalents of $59.1 million, partially offset by a decrease in investment securities available for sale of $40.4 million. Gross loans decreased by $62.0 million or 9.09% from $682.3 million at December 31, 2010 to $620.3 million at September 30, 2011. The Company’s loan portfolio declined due to charge-offs, paydowns and payoffs. In addition, during the second quarter, the Bank received $5.1 million in proceeds from the sale of loans, and in the third quarter, the bank sold a participation interest in five loans for $4.9 million. Deposits decreased $26.5 million or 3.45% from $769.2 million at December 31, 2010 to $742.7 million at September 30, 2011, due to the $33.2 million decrease in wholesale deposits. Deposits from the Company’s local market continued to be its primary funding source, accounting for 78.8% of overall deposits.
Total shareholders’ equity decreased approximately $2.8 million from $35.5 million at December 31, 2010 to $32.7 million at September 30, 2011. The decrease resulted primarily from a net loss of $6.0 million, primarily offset by other comprehensive income of $2.9 million.
Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended
September 30, 2011 and 2010
Net Loss. Net loss for the three months ended September 30, 2011 was $3.6 million, or $0.47 per basic and diluted share, as compared to a net loss of $6.6 million, or $0.88 per basic and diluted share, for the three months ended September 30, 2010, a decrease in losses of $3.0 million or $0.41 per basic and diluted share. The primary reasons for this decrease in reported losses are a decrease in the quarterly loan loss provision of $10.3 million due to fewer charge offs in the loan portfolio, offset by decreases in loan income of $1.7 million, decreased investment gains on sales of $1.1 million and decreased recognized tax benefit of $4.3 million for the quarter ending September 30, 2011.
Net Interest Income. Like most financial institutions, the primary component of earnings for the Bank is net interest income. Net interest income is the difference between interest income, principally from loan and investment securities, and interest expense, principally on customer deposits and borrowings. Changes in net interest income result from changes in volume, spread, and margin. For this purpose, volume refers to the average dollar level of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, spread refers to the difference between the average yield on interest-earning assets and the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities, and margin refers to net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets. Margin is influenced by the level and relative mix of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, as well as by levels of non-interest-bearing liabilities and capital.
Net interest income for the three months ended September 30, 2011 was $6.2 million, a decrease of $1.7 million compared to the three months ended September 30, 2010 primarily due to a decrease in the number of loans and the increase in nonaccruals. Margins decreased during the period, primarily due to the $62.0 million decrease in the loan portfolio, from sales of loans and increases in nonaccrual loans from September 30, 2010, resulting in a decrease in the Company’s net interest margin by 79 basis points from 3.57% during the three months ended September 30, 2010 to 2.78% during the three months ended September 30, 2011. The average cost on interest-bearing liabilities for the quarter ended September 30, 2011 declined 11 basis points from 1.91% at September 30, 2010 to 1.80% at September 30, 2011. Average interest-earning assets increased $15.1 million primarily due to increased liquid assets. Average interest-bearing liabilities decreased $7.5 million due to reductions of wholesale deposits.
-39-
Provision for Loan Losses. The provision for loan losses is charged to bring the allowance for loan losses to the level deemed appropriate by management after adjusting for recoveries of amounts previously charged off. Loans are charged against the allowance for loan losses when management believes that the uncollectibility of a loan balance is confirmed. The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level deemed adequate to absorb probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio and results from management’s consideration of such factors as the financial condition of borrowers, past and expected loss experience, current economic conditions, and other factors management feels deserve recognition in establishing an appropriate reserve. Although management attempts to maintain the allowance at a level deemed adequate, future additions to the allowance may be necessary based upon changes in market conditions or the status of the loans included in the loan portfolio. In addition, various regulatory agencies periodically review our allowance for loan losses. These agencies may require us to make adjustments based upon their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination.
Our non-performing assets, which consist of loans past due 90 days or more, foreclosed assets, and loans in nonaccrual status, increased to $74.2 million at September 30, 2011 from $60.3 million at December 31, 2010. This increase was primarily due to the continued contraction of the housing market and slowdown of real estate construction, resulting from the current economic environment. The provision for loan losses was $4.7 million and $15.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans decreased 146 basis points, from 2.11% for the three month period ended September 30, 2010 to 0.65% for the three month period ended September 30, 2011. Non-accrual loans increased from $51.5 million at December 31, 2010 to $63.5 million at September 30, 2011. In addition, the Company has $33.7 million in loans in the coastal North Carolina region which are collateralized by properties that have seen significant declines in value. The Company has evaluated these loans in determining its allowance for loan losses as of September 30, 2011, and has determined that its exposure to loss on these loans is either mitigated by the values of the underlying collateral or addressed by our increased provision. At September 30, 2011, impaired loans, which include non-accrual loans, troubled debt restructurings , and other impaired notes, of $99.1 million. Of these loans, $38.0 million have specific loss allowances that aggregate $7.3 million. Elevated levels of nonperforming assets, and the lack of improvement in the local economy led us to increase our allowance for loan losses to 3.60% of gross loans at September 30, 2011 as compared to 3.24% as of December 31, 2010. Management believes that the allowance is adequate to absorb probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio.
Non-Interest Income. Non-interest income decreased $1.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 to $1.5 million as compared to $2.8 million for the same period in 2010. The decrease resulted primarily from reduced gains on sale of investment securities, as the level of sales of investment securities decreased during the three months ended September 30, 2011 as compared to the same period in 2010.
Non-Interest Expenses. Non-interest expenses increased $106,000 to $6.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 compared to $6.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010. There were no significant changes in any of the non-interest expense accounts.
Income Taxes. We regularly assess available positive and negative evidence to determine whether it is more likely than not that our deferred tax asset balances will be recovered. A valuation allowance is established when it is more likely than not that all or some portion of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. In order to determine if the deferred tax asset is realizable, we performed an analysis that evaluates historical pre-tax earnings, projected future earnings, credit quality trends, taxable temporary differences and the cause and probability of recurrence of those circumstances leading to current taxable losses. Based on continued negative credit quality trends and cumulative recent losses, we did not consider any future taxable earnings in determining the recoverability of the deferred tax assets, and have therefore established a full valuation allowance against the net deferred tax asset. The Company will not record tax expense or tax benefit until positive operating earnings utilizing existing tax loss carry forwards result in exhibited performance, which would support the reinstatement of deferred tax assets. For the three months ended September 30, 2011 we fully reserved the income tax benefit generated as a result of the net loss incurred for the period, compared to recording a tax benefit of $4.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010.
Results of Operations for the Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2011 and 2010
Net Loss. Net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 was $6.0 million, or $0.79 per basic and diluted share, as compared to a net loss of $6.2 million, or $0.83 per basic and diluted share, for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, a decrease in losses of $216,000 or $0.04 per basic and diluted share. The primary reasons for this decrease in reported losses are a decrease in the loan loss provision of $10.4 million offset by a decrease in net interest income of $4.3 million, a decrease in gains on sales of investment securities of $2.1 million, and a decrease in the tax benefit of $4.7 million as a result of the valuation allowance established against the net deferred tax asset at December 31, 2010.
-40-
Net Interest Income. The primary component of earnings for the Bank is net interest income, which is the difference between interest income, principally from loan and investment securities, and interest expense, principally on customer deposits and borrowings. Changes in net interest income result from changes in volume, spread, and margin. For this purpose, volume refers to the average dollar level of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, spread refers to the difference between the average yield on interest-earning assets and the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities, and margin refers to net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets. Margin is influenced by the level and relative mix of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, as well as by levels of non-interest-bearing liabilities and capital.
Net interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 was $20.0 million, a decrease of $3.6 million compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2010 primarily due to a decrease in the income on loans. Margins decreased during the period, primarily due to the $62.0 million decrease in the loan portfolio from September 30, 2010, resulting in a decrease in the Company’s net interest margin by 58 basis points from 3.52% during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 to 2.94% during the nine months ended September 30, 2011. The average cost on interest-bearing liabilities for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 declined 12 basis points from 1.94% at September 30, 2010 to 1.82% at September 30, 2011. Average interest-earning assets increased $12.0 million and average interest-bearing liabilities increased $3.5 million in the comparative periods.
Provision for Loan Losses. The provision for loan losses is charged to bring the allowance for loan losses to the level deemed appropriate by management after adjusting for recoveries of amounts previously charged off. Loans are charged against the allowance for loan losses when management believes that the uncollectibility of a loan balance in confirmed. The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level deemed adequate to absorb probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio and results from management’s consideration of such factors as the financial condition of borrowers, past and expected loss experience, current economic conditions, and other factors management feels deserve recognition in establishing an appropriate reserve. Although management attempts to maintain the allowance at a level deemed adequate, future additions to the allowance may be necessary based upon changes in market conditions or the status of the loans included in the loan portfolio. In addition, various regulatory agencies periodically review our allowance for loan losses. These agencies may require us to make adjustments based upon their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination.
Our non-performing assets, which consist of loans past due 90 days or more, foreclosed assets, and loans in nonaccrual status, increased to $74.2 million at September 30, 2011 from $60.3 million at December 31, 2010. This increase was primarily due to the continued contraction of the housing market and slowdown of real estate construction, resulting from the current economic environment. The provision for loan losses decreased $10.4 million to $9.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 from $20.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010. Net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans decreased 114 basis points, from 2.58% for the nine month period ended September 30, 2010 to 1.44% for the nine month period ended September 30, 2011. Non-accrual loans increased from $51.5 million at December 31, 2010 to $63.5 million at September 30, 2011. In addition, the Company has $33.7 million in loans in the coastal North Carolina region which are collateralized by properties that have seen significant declines in value. The Company has evaluated these loans in determining its allowance for loan losses as of September 30, 2011, and has determined that its exposure to loss on these loans is either mitigated by the values of the underlying collateral or addressed by our increased provision. At September 30, 2011, impaired loans, which include non-accrual loans, troubled debt restructurings, and other impaired loans, totaled $99.1 million. Of these loans, $38.0 million have specific loss allowances that aggregate $7.3 million. Increased levels of past due loans and nonperforming assets, and further deterioration of the local economy led us to increase our allowance for loan losses to 3.60% of gross loans at September 30, 2011 as compared to 3.24% as of December 31, 2010. Management believes that the allowance is adequate to absorb probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio.
Non-Interest Income. Non-interest income decreased $2.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 to $4.3 million as compared to $6.6 million for the same period in 2010. The decrease resulted from reduced gains on sale of investment securities.
Non-Interest Expenses. Non-interest expenses decreased $560,000 to $20.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 compared to $21.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010. The primary decreases in non-interest expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 were a decrease in professional and consulting fees of $185,000 and a $397,000 reduction in the writedowns or losses on foreclosed assets.
Income Taxes. We regularly assess available positive and negative evidence to determine whether it is more likely than not that our deferred tax asset balances will be recovered. A valuation allowance is established when it is more likely than not that all or some portion of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. In order to determine if the deferred tax asset is realizable, we performed an analysis that evaluates historical pre-tax earnings, projected future earnings, credit quality trends, taxable temporary differences and the cause and probability of recurrence of those circumstances leading to current taxable losses. Based on continued negative credit quality trends and cumulative recent losses, we did not consider any future taxable earnings in determining the recoverability of the deferred tax assets, and have therefore established a full valuation allowance against the net deferred tax asset.The Company
-41-
will not record tax expense or tax benefit until positive operating earnings utilizing existing tax loss carry forwards result in exhibited performance, which would support the reinstatement of deferred tax assets. For the nine months ended September 30, 2011 we fully reserved the income tax benefit generated as a result of the net loss incurred for the period, compared to recording a tax benefit of $4.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010.
Allowance for Loan Losses and Summary of Loan Loss Experience
The allowance for loan losses is established through periodic charges to earnings in the form of a provision for loan losses. Increases to the allowance for loan losses occur as a result of provisions charged to operations and recoveries of amounts previously charged-off, and decreases to the allowance occur when loans are charged-off because management believes that the uncollectibility of a loan balance is confirmed. Management evaluates the adequacy of our allowance for loan losses on a monthly basis. The evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses involves the consideration of loan growth, loan portfolio composition and industry diversification, historical loan loss experience, current delinquency levels, adverse conditions that might affect a borrower’s ability to repay the loan, estimated value of underlying collateral, prevailing economic conditions and all other relevant factors derived from our history of operations. Additionally, regulatory agencies review our allowance for loan losses and may require additional provisions for estimated losses based on judgments that differ from those of management.
Management has developed a model for evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. The model uses the Company’s internal grading system to assess which loans need to be assessed for impairment. The grade is initially assigned by the lending officer and reviewed by the loan administration function. The internal grading system is reviewed and tested periodically by an independent third party credit review firm. The testing process involves the evaluation of a sample of new loans, loans having been identified as possessing potential weakness in credit quality, past due loans and nonaccrual loans to determine the ongoing effectiveness of the internal grading system.
The grading system is comprised of seven risk categories. Grades 1 through 4 demonstrate various degrees of risk, but each is considered to have the capacity to perform in accordance with the terms of the loan. Loans possessing a grade of 5 exhibit characteristics which indicate a higher risk that the loan may not be able to perform in accordance with the terms of the loan. Grade 6 loans are considered sub-standard and are generally impaired; however, certain of these loans continue to accrue interest, are not troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”) and are not considered impaired. All loans that are on nonaccrual status, all TDRs, and all other impaired loans, are evaluated for specific reserves. Grade 7 loans are considered doubtful and would be included in nonaccrual loans.
Those loans that are identified through the Company’s internal loan grading system as impaired are evaluated individually under Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 310. Management orders a new appraisal based on where the loan is in the collection process and the age of the existing appraisal. Each loan is analyzed to determine the net value of collateral and an estimate of potential loss. The net value of collateral per the Company’s analysis is determined using various subjective discounts, selling expenses and a review of the assumptions used to generate the current appraisal. Appraised values on real estate collateral are subject to constant change and management makes certain assumptions about how the age of an appraisal impacts current value. TDRs and nonaccrual loans are re-evaluated periodically to determine the adequacy of specific reserves and prior charge-offs.
Loans that are not assessed for specific reserves under FASB ASC 310 are reserved for under FASB ASC 450. The loans analyzed under FASB ASC 450 are first assigned a quantitative factor based on historical charge-off levels for the call report category using either the three year historical charge-offs, the two year historical charge-offs, or the last twelve months historical charge-offs. Depending on the economic cycle and where we are in the cycle, one of these methods will be chosen as most representative of the expectations for losses that are in the portfolio which are unidentified. Adding to the quantitative factor are qualitative factors which are more of a reflection of current economic conditions and trends. Together these two components comprise the reserve. Loans that are assessed for specific reserves are identified by being in nonaccrual, troubled debt restructuring or other impaired status. For each of these loans the collateral value less collection costs and distressed sale discounts is determined and any deficiency is identified. If collection is deemed to be collateral dependent the deficiency is charged off and if not collateral dependent a specific reserve is established for the deficiency.
Using the data gathered during the quarterly evaluation process, the model calculates an acceptable level for the allowance for loan losses. Management and the Board of Directors are responsible for determining the appropriate level of the allowance for loan losses based on the model results.
The allowance for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 was similar to the amount recorded for December 31, 2010, but higher than the amount recorded for the same period in 2010. Overall the allowance represents a higher percentage of total loans as a result of the contraction of the loan portfolio and is consistent with the continued depressed nature of the economic conditions
-42-
in our market. The sectors of the loan portfolio being impacted most by the economic climate are residential construction, land acquisition and development. For the nine months ended September 30, 2011, net loan charge-offs were $4.3 million compared with $9.6 million for the prior year period and nonaccrual loans were $63.5 million and $12.9 million at September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The increase in nonaccruals is a result of automatic classification of loans 91 days past due as nonaccruals and a proactive approach to identifying impaired loans. The allowance for loan losses at September 30, 2011 was $22.3 million, which represents 3.60% of total loans outstanding compared to $17.5 million or 2.51% as of September 30, 2010. The allowance for loan losses at December 31, 2010 was $22.1 million or 3.24% of total loans.
The allowance for loan losses represents management’s estimate of an appropriate amount to provide for known and inherent losses in the loan portfolio in the normal course of business. While management believes the methodology used to establish the allowance for loan losses incorporates the best information available at the time, future adjustments to the level of the allowance may be necessary and the results of operations could be adversely affected should circumstances differ substantially from the assumptions initially used. We believe that the allowance for loan losses was established in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles; however, there can be no assurances that the regulatory agencies, after reviewing the loan portfolio, will not require management to increase the level of the allowance. Likewise, there can be no assurance that the existing allowance for loan losses is adequate should there be deterioration in the quality of any loans or changes in any of the factors discussed above. Any increases in the provision for loan losses resulting from such deterioration or change in condition could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
-43-
Asset Quality
Past due and nonaccrual loans as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, were as follows (in thousands):
September 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | ||||||
Nonaccrual loans: | |||||||
Commercial and industrial | $ | 1,243 | $ | 3,501 | |||
Commercial construction and land development | 33,339 | 22,969 | |||||
Commercial real estate | 14,344 | 10,718 | |||||
Residential construction | 3,184 | 4,773 | |||||
Residential mortgage | 11,382 | 9,482 | |||||
Consumer | 51 | 49 | |||||
Total nonaccrual loans | $ | 63,543 | $ | 51,492 | |||
Foreclosed assets: | |||||||
Commercial construction and land development | $ | 5,283 | 3,954 | ||||
Commercial real estate | 1,626 | 1,749 | |||||
Residential construction | 1,322 | 1,469 | |||||
Residential mortgage | 2,443 | 1,633 | |||||
Total foreclosed assets | $ | 10,674 | $ | 8,805 | |||
Total nonperforming assets | $ | 74,217 | $ | 60,297 | |||
Past due 90 days or more and still accruing: | |||||||
Commercial and industrial | $ | — | $ | 109 | |||
Business Credit Cards | 9 | 9 | |||||
Commercial construction and land development | — | — | |||||
Commercial real estate | — | — | |||||
Residential construction | — | — | |||||
Residential mortgage | — | 797 | |||||
Consumer | — | 6 | |||||
Consumer credit cards | 7 | 25 | |||||
Total past due 90 days and still accruing | $ | 16 | $ | 946 | |||
Nonaccrual loans to gross loans | 10.24 | % | 7.55 | % | |||
Nonperforming assets to total assets | 8.11 | % | 6.37 | % | |||
Allowance coverage of nonperforming loans | 35.15 | % | 42.92 | % |
Non-accrual loans as a percentage of gross loans has increased to 10.24% as of September 30, 2011 compared to 7.55% as of December 31, 2010. However, the allowance for loan losses as a percentage of non-accrual loans has decreased to 35.15% as of September 30, 2011 compared to 42.92% as of December 31, 2010. The primary reason for the decline in this coverage ratio is due to the increasing amount of loans being reviewed for specific impairment, but with no related allowance recorded. These loans totaled $61.1 million as of September 30, 2011 compared to $37.8 million as of December 31, 2010, a 61% increase. The allowance for loan losses on the loans reviewed collectively as part of the Bank's ASC 450 analysis has increased from $13.7 million as of December 31, 2010 to $15.1 million as of September 30, 2011, but the amount of loans reviewed as part of this analysis has decreased $89 million over the same period.
Loans are classified as a TDR when, for economic or legal reasons related to the debtor’s financial difficulties, the bank grants a concession to the debtor that would not otherwise be considered. Generally, these loans are restructured due to a borrower’s
-44-
inability to repay or meet the contractual obligations under the loan, which predominantly occurs because of cash flow problems. We only restructure loans for borrowers in financial difficulty that demonstrate the willingness and capacity to repay the loan under reasonable terms and where the Bank has sufficient protection provided by the cash flow potential of the underlying collateral or business. We may grant concessions by (1) forgiving principal or interest, (2) reducing the stated interest rate to a below market rate, (3) deferring principal payments, (4) changing repayment terms from amortizing to interest only, (5) extending the repayment period, or (6) accepting a change in terms based on a bankruptcy plan.
The Bank's policy with respect to accrual of interest on loans restructured in a TDR follows relevant supervisory guidance. If a borrower has demonstrated performance under the previous loan terms and shows capacity to perform under the restructured loan terms, continued accrual of interest at the restructured interest rate is likely. If the borrower was materially delinquent on payments prior to the restructuring but shows the capacity to meet the restructured loan terms, the loan will likely continue as nonaccrual until such time as continued performance has been demonstrated, which is typically a period of at least six consecutive payments. If the borrower does not perform under the restructured terms, the loan is placed on nonaccrual status. We will continue to closely monitor these loans and will cease accruing interest on them if management believes that the borrowers may not continue performing based on the restructured terms. However, all TDRs are considered to be impaired and are evaluated as such in the quarterly allowance calculation.
All TDRs are considered to be impaired and are evaluated as such in the allowance calculation. The allowance for loan losses allocated to performing TDRs totaled $876,000 and $2.9 million at September 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, respectively. The allowance for loan losses allocated to nonperforming TDRs totaled $2.1 million and $3.8 million at September 30, 2011, and December 30, 2010, respectively.
September 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | ||||||
Performing TDRs: | |||||||
Commercial industrial | $ | 363 | $ | 873 | |||
Commercial construction and land development | 1,767 | 9,130 | |||||
Commercial real estate | 5,565 | 5,962 | |||||
Residential construction | 324 | 314 | |||||
Residential mortgage | 4,901 | 4,286 | |||||
Consumer | 15 | 18 | |||||
Total performing TDRs | $ | 12,935 | $ | 20,583 |
September 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | ||||||
Nonperforming TDRs: | |||||||
Commercial industrial | $ | 334 | $ | 516 | |||
Commercial construction and land development | 20,665 | 16,525 | |||||
Commercial real estate | 7,397 | 6,897 | |||||
Residential construction | 1,166 | 2,078 | |||||
Residential mortgage | 5,992 | 4,908 | |||||
Consumer | 10 | 14 | |||||
Total nonperforming TDRs | $ | 35,564 | $ | 30,938 |
Other impaired loans are loans which are currently performing and are not included as nonaccrual or restructured loans above, but about which we have serious doubts as to the borrower’s ability to comply with present repayment terms. These loans are likely to be included later in nonaccrual, past due or restructured loans, so they are evaluated individually by management in assessing the adequacy of our allowance for loan losses. At September 30, 2011, we identified 125 loans totaling $22.6 million as other impaired loans. There were 163 foreclosed properties valued at a total of $10.7 million and 355 nonaccrual loans totaling $63.5 million. At December 31, 2010, there were 118 foreclosed properties valued at a total of $8.8 million and 332 nonaccrual loans totaling $51.5 million.
-45-
The gross interest income that would have been recorded for non-performing loans at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 was approximately $5.2 million and $1.3 million, respectively. The amount of interest recognized on nonaccrual loans and performing TDRs during the first nine months of 2011 was approximately $1.0 million and $552,000, respectively. In addition, the Company has $33.7 million in loans in the coastal North Carolina region which are collateralized by properties that have seen significant declines in value. The Company has evaluated these loans in determining its allowance for loan losses as of September 30, 2011, and has determined that its exposure to loss on these loans is either mitigated by the values of the underlying collateral or reflected in our increased provision.
The following table summarizes the Bank’s allocation of allowance for loan losses at September 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010 (in thousands, except ratios):
September 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||
Amount | % of Total Loans (1) | Amount | % of Total Loans (1) | ||||||||||
Commercial and industrial | $ | 3,106 | 14 | % | $ | 2,049 | 9 | % | |||||
Commercial construction and land development | 9,325 | 42 | % | 8,375 | 39 | % | |||||||
Commercial real estate | 3,308 | 15 | % | 4,038 | 18 | % | |||||||
Residential construction | 1,373 | 6 | % | 2,848 | 13 | % | |||||||
Residential mortgage | 4,798 | 21 | % | 4,291 | 19 | % | |||||||
Consumer | 383 | 2 | % | 415 | 2 | % | |||||||
Other | 44 | — | % | 84 | — | % | |||||||
Total | $ | 22,337 | 100 | % | $ | 22,100 | 100 | % |
(1) | Represents total of all outstanding loans in each category as a percentage of total loans outstanding. |
A summary of the allowance for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 is as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | ||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||||
Balance, beginning of period | $ | 21,899 | $ | 17,290 | $ | 22,100 | $ | 15,676 | |||||||
Provision for loan losses | 4,706 | 15,050 | 9,832 | 20,186 | |||||||||||
Allowance before net (charge-offs) recoveries | 26,605 | 32,340 | 31,932 | 35,862 | |||||||||||
Loans charged-off | 4,602 | 15,641 | 11,396 | 19,421 | |||||||||||
Recoveries | 334 | 752 | 1,801 | 1,010 | |||||||||||
Net (charge-offs) recoveries | (4,268 | ) | (14,889 | ) | (9,595 | ) | (18,411 | ) | |||||||
Balance, end of period | $ | 22,337 | $ | 17,451 | $ | 22,337 | $ | 17,451 |
-46-
The following table summarizes the Bank’s loan loss experience for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 (in thousands, except ratios):
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | ||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of period | $ | 21,899 | $ | 17,290 | $ | 22,100 | $ | 15,676 | |||||||
Charge-offs: | |||||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial | 914 | 4,912 | 1,972 | 5,155 | |||||||||||
Business credit cards | 11 | 10 | 39 | 37 | |||||||||||
Commercial construction and land development | 2,327 | 7,123 | 5,782 | 8,598 | |||||||||||
Commercial real estate | 454 | 818 | 1,238 | 1,147 | |||||||||||
Residential construction | 72 | 731 | 583 | 1,156 | |||||||||||
Residential mortgage | 735 | 1,826 | 1,494 | 2,781 | |||||||||||
Consumer | 73 | 197 | 193 | 460 | |||||||||||
Consumer credit card | 16 | 24 | 95 | 87 | |||||||||||
Other | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||
Total charge-offs | 4,602 | 15,641 | 11,396 | 19,421 | |||||||||||
Recoveries: | |||||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial | 27 | 412 | 394 | 419 | |||||||||||
Business credit cards | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||
Commercial construction and land development | 86 | 19 | 224 | 85 | |||||||||||
Commercial real estate | 5 | — | 120 | — | |||||||||||
Residential construction | 17 | 3 | 288 | 3 | |||||||||||
Residential mortgage | 153 | 268 | 662 | 290 | |||||||||||
Consumer | 42 | 46 | 107 | 208 | |||||||||||
Consumer credit card | 4 | 4 | 6 | 5 | |||||||||||
Other | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||
Total recoveries | 334 | 752 | 1,801 | 1,010 | |||||||||||
Net (charge-offs)/recoveries | (4,268 | ) | (14,889 | ) | (9,595 | ) | (18,411 | ) | |||||||
Additions charged to operations | 4,706 | 15,050 | 9,832 | 20,186 | |||||||||||
Balance at end of period | $ | 22,337 | $ | 17,451 | $ | 22,337 | $ | 17,451 | |||||||
Ratio of net charge-offs during the period to average gross loans outstanding during the period | 0.65 | % | 2.11 | % | 1.44 | % | 2.58 | % |
Because the nature of the Company’s primary markets and business, a significant portion of the loan portfolio is secured by commercial real estate, including residential and commercial acquisition, development, and construction properties. As of September 30, 2011 approximately 90.8% of the loan portfolio had real estate as a primary component of collateral. The real estate collateral in each case provides an alternate source of repayment in the event of default by the borrower. Real estate values in many markets have declined over the past year, which may continue to negatively impact the ability of certain borrowers to repay their loans. The Company continues to thoroughly review and monitor its commercial real estate concentration and sets limits by sector and region based on this internal review.
The Company utilizes interest reserves on certain commercial real estate loans to fund the interest payments which are funded from loan proceeds. The decision to establish a loan-funded interest reserve upon origination of a loan is based on the feasibility of the project, the creditworthiness of the borrower and guarantors and the protection provided by the real estate and other collateral. For the lender, an interest reserve may provide an effective means for addressing the cash flow characteristics of a properly underwritten aquisition, development and construction loan. Similarly, for the borrower, interest reserves may provide the funds
-47-
to service the debt until the property is developed, and cash flow is generated from the sale or lease of the developed property.
Although potentially beneficial to the lender and the borrower, the use of interest reserves carries certain risks. Of particular concern is the possibility that an interest reserve may not accurately reflect problems with a borrower’s willingness or ability to repay the debt consistent with the terms and conditions of the loan obligation. For example, a project that is not completed in a timely manner or falters once completed may appear to perform if the interest reserve keeps the loan current. In some cases, a lender may extend, renew, or restructure the term of certain loans, providing additional interest reserves to keep the loan current. As a result, the financial condition of the project may not be apparent and developing problems may not be addressed in a timely manner. Consequently, a lender may end up with a matured loan where the interest reserve has been fully advanced, and the borrower’s financial condition has deteriorated. In addition, the project may not be complete, its sale or lease-up may not be sufficient to ensure timely repayment of the debt or the value of the collateral may have declined, exposing the lender to increasing credit losses. At September 30, 2011, the Company had $14.6 million of performing loans with interest reserves.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company’s liquidity position is primarily dependent upon the Bank’s need to respond to loan demand, the short-term demand for funds caused by withdrawals from deposit accounts (other than time deposits) and the liquidity of its assets. The Bank’s primary liquidity sources include cash and amounts due from other banks, federal funds sold, and U.S. Government agency and other marketable investment securities. The Bank also has the ability to borrow funds from the Federal Reserve Bank and the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta (“FHLB”) and to purchase federal funds from other financial institutions. The Company sold $12.0 million aggregate principal amount of subordinated promissory notes to certain accredited investors between May and August 2009. These notes are due ten years after the date of issuance, beginning May 15, 2019, and the Company is obligated to pay interest at an annualized rate of 8.5% payable in quarterly installments beginning on the third month anniversary of the date of issuance. The Company may prepay the notes at any time after the fifth anniversary of the date of issuance, subject to compliance with applicable law. Management believes that the Bank’s liquidity sources are adequate to meet its operating needs and the operating needs of the Bank for the next eighteen months. Total shareholders’ equity was $32.7 million or 3.6% of total assets at September 30, 2011 and $35.5 million or 3.7% of total assets at December 31, 2010. Additionally, we have available lines of credit from various correspondent banks to purchase federal funds on a short-term basis of approximately $19.0 million. As of September 30, 2011, the Bank has the credit capacity to borrow up to $189.5 million, from the FHLB, with $112.1 and $112.3 million outstanding as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 .
The Company had total risk based capital of 10.54%, tier 1 risk based capital of 7.25%, and leverage ratio of 4.70% at September 30, 2011, as compared to 10.42%, 7.36% and 5.17%, respectively, at December 31, 2010.
The Bank was adequately capitalized with total risk based capital of 9.98%, tier 1 risk based capital of 8.70%, and leverage ratio of 5.68% at September 30, 2011, as compared to 9.77%, 8.50%, and 5.88%, respectively, at December 31, 2010.
The Company is currently prohibited by the Written Agreement from paying interest on its subordinated promissory notes and on its subordinated debentures in connection with its trust preferred securities ("TPS") without prior approval of the supervisory authorities. The Company and the Bank are prohibited from declaring or paying dividends without prior approval of the supervisory authorities. The Company obtained approval to pay the interest on its subordinated promissory notes for the second and third quarters of 2011. The Company exercised its right to defer regularly scheduled interest payments on its outstanding TPS and as of September 30, 2011, $214,000 of interest payments have been accrued for and deferred pursuant to the terms of the indenture governing the TPS. The Company may not pay any cash dividends on its Common Stock until it is current on interest payments on such TPS. The Company has not paid any cash dividends on its Common Stock since it suspended dividends in the fourth quarter of 2010. As a bank holding company, the Company’s ability to declare and pay dividends also depends on certain federal regulatory considerations, including the guidelines of the Federal Reserve regarding capital adequacy and dividends. Book value per share at September 30, 2011 and 2010 was $4.28 and $8.05, respectively. Tangible book value per share at September 30, 2011 was $4.24 as compared to $8.00 at September 30, 2010.
We are committed to improving our financial position and capital levels and target the Bank to return to “well capitalized” status. Management is in the process of evaluating various alternatives to increase tangible common equity and regulatory capital through the issuance of additional equity in public or private offerings. The Company is also working to reduce its balance sheet to improve capital ratios and is actively evaluating a number of capital sources, asset reductions and other balance sheet management strategies to ensure that the projected level of regulatory capital can support its balance sheet long-term. One cost containment initiative expected to be complete in November 2011 is to combine our Garner Village office into our Garner Station office. However, there can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in any efforts to raise additional capital during 2011 or 2012.
-48-
Forward-looking Information
Information set forth in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, under the caption “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” contains various “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), which statements represent the Company’s judgment concerning the future and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause its actual operating results and financial position to differ materially. Such forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology, such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” or “continue” or the negative thereof, or other variations thereof, or comparable terminology.
The Company cautions that any such forward-looking statements are further qualified by important factors that could cause its actual operating results to differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, our ability to comply with Written Agreement we entered with the FRB and the NCCOB in May 2011, the effects of future economic conditions, governmental fiscal and monetary policies, legislative and regulatory changes, the risks of changes in interest rates on the level and composition of deposits, the effects of competition from other financial institutions, our ability to raise capital and continue as a going concern, the failure of assumptions underlying the establishment of the allowance for possible loan losses, our ability to achieve and maintain an effective internal control environment, the low trading volume of our common stock, and other considerations described in connection with specific forward-looking statements and other cautionary elements specified in the Company’s periodic filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”), including without limitation, its Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, and Current Reports on Form 8-K.
ITEM 3 – QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Not applicable.
ITEM 4 – CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
As required by paragraph (b) of Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act, an evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report. Based on such evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective for the purpose of ensuring that the information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure due to our continued remediation of the previously identified material weaknesses discussed below.
As disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, our management conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010. Based on that evaluation, management determined that, as of December 31, 2010, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was not effective due to the identification of certain material weaknesses related to effective identification and valuation of impaired loans, certain reconciliation and review procedures specific to the determination of the allowance for loan losses, and effective and timely valuation adjustments pertaining to foreclosed assets.
In order to remediate the material weaknesses, management has taken certain actions designed to strengthen the Bank’s internal loan review process. In the fourth quarter of the 2010, the Bank established a Trouble Debt Committee that meets on a weekly basis to discuss deteriorating credits, risk grades, nonaccrual status, impairment potential, and the appropriateness of potential charge-offs and write-downs of certain loans in the Bank’s portfolio. In the first quarter of 2011, the Bank implemented new system specifications to automatically identify loans that reach 90 days past due and move such loans to nonaccrual status, after which management reviews the loans to verify their nonaccrual status. Also in the first quarter, we added a new qualitative factor to the model for determining the allowance for loan losses related to the potential margin of error in evaluating loans that are not assessed for specific reserves.
In the second quarter of 2011, the Bank implemented additional controls to address the material weaknesses previously identified. These included expanding the population of loans reviewed for specific impairment, implementing additional controls to ensure loans are graded appropriately, updating the appraisal and evaluation process, and enhancing the general reserve calculation.
-49-
During the third quarter, management continued to address internal control deficiencies and ensure the previously implemented changes were operating as designed.
- Additional loan portfolio reporting has been created to assist management and the Board with portfolio monitoring. This includes reviews for changes in collateral values, potential risk grade or classification changes, and credit migration reports.
- Further enhancements were made to the appraisal and evaluation process which included engaging a third party to perform internal evaluations on behalf of the Bank.
In addition to the above, management continues to work on defining, documenting, and enhancing the Bank's policies and procedures around foreclosed assets.
Other than the ongoing internal control processes, as described above, there have been no other changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the period covered by this Quarterly Report that the Company believes have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, its internal control over financial reporting.
Part II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1 – LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Other than as set forth below, there have been no material developments in the description of material legal proceedings as reported in Part I, Item 3 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.
On July 16, 2010, Thomas Caffrey and Eddie Alvarez, former officers and employees of Nuestro Banco, filed a lawsuit against the Company in the General Court of Justice, Superior Court Division, in Wake County, North Carolina. The Company removed the case to the United States District Court for the Eastern District of North Carolina. The complaint alleges that Mr. Caffrey and Mr. Alvarez are entitled to severance under the terms of offer letters that they received from Immigrant Financial Services, the predecessor to Nuestro Banco, and under the terms of unexecuted draft severance agreements that were negotiated before the consummation of the Company’s acquisition of Nuestro Banco. In addition to severance, Mr. Caffrey and Mr. Alvarez are also seeking double damages and attorneys’ fees. The Company denies that any severance is owed to Mr. Caffrey or Mr. Alvarez, both of whom were discharged by Nuestro Banco prior to the consummation of the Company’s acquisition, and the Company is vigorously defending the civil action. On June 29, 2011, the federal court dismissed with prejudice all claims based on the offer letters, while remanding to state court the remaining claims that are based on the unexecuted draft severance agreements. The plaintiffs have appealed this decision to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit. On July 5, 2011, Four Oaks filed a motion for judgment on the pleadings in state court, seeking judgment on all remaining claims. Four Oaks also filed a motion to stay discovery. In October 2011, the parties reached an agreement in principle to settle the lawsuit, subject to the completion of final settlement documentation by the parties and court approval.
ITEM 1A - RISK FACTORS
Other than as set forth below, there have been no material changes in the Company’s risk factors from those disclosed in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.
The Company and the Bank are subject to a regulatory written agreement that requires the Company and the Bank to take certain actions.
Effective May 24, 2011, the Company and the Bank entered into the Written Agreement with the FRB and the NCCOB. The Written Agreement requires the Company and the Bank to take certain actions, including, among other things, strengthening credit risk management practices at the Bank; enhancing the Bank’s policies and procedures related to lending, credit administration, real estate appraisals, loan review, and allowance for loan and lease losses; improving the Bank’s position with respect to past due loans, classified loans, and foreclosed assets; and improving capital at the Company on a consolidated basis and at the Bank on a stand-alone basis. The Company and the Bank are also restricted from taking certain actions, including the payment of dividends as discussed below. Compliance with the Written Agreement’s provisions has caused the Company and the Bank to incur higher expenses in connection with such compliance.
The Company is committed to expeditiously addressing and resolving the issues raised in the Written Agreement. As such, the Board of Directors has established an Enforcement Action Committee that meets regularly to monitor the Bank’s progress on compliance with the Written Agreement. The Bank has made progress on multiple provisions included in the Written Agreement and continues to aggressively work to implement any necessary changes to policies and procedures. Several control changes have
-50-
been implemented to address the financial reporting material weaknesses of identification and valuation of impaired loans, the support and validation of the allowance for loan losses, and the valuation of foreclosed assets. Additionally, the Bank has implemented additional controls around obtaining updated collateral valuations as required by regulation and has established new policies to further reduce Commercial Real Estate concentrations, ensure current financial information is evaluated, and control interest only loans. Other areas also being addressed are the adequacy of credit resources, portfolio risk management and reporting, and consistency and compliance when dealing with loan workouts. Efforts to comply with the individual provisions are at various stages of completion. However, there can be no assurance that the terms and conditions of the Written Agreement will be met or that the impact or effect of such terms and conditions will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, and future prospects. A material failure to comply with the terms of the Written Agreement could subject the Company and the Bank to additional regulatory actions and further restrictions on the business of the Company and the Bank, including, ultimately, a regulatory takeover of the Bank. The Company and the Bank cannot determine whether or when the Written Agreement will be terminated. Even if the Written Agreement is terminated, in whole or in part, the Company and the Bank may remain subject to supervisory enforcement actions that restrict their activities.
The Company’s ability to pay dividends and interest on its outstanding securities is currently restricted.
The Company has not paid any cash dividends on its Common Stock since it suspended dividends in the fourth quarter of 2010, and it does not expect to resume paying cash dividends on its Common Stock for the foreseeable future. In order to preserve capital, in January 2011, the Company also exercised its right to defer regularly scheduled interest payments on its outstanding subordinated debentures issued in connection with its trust preferred securities. Pursuant to the terms of the indenture governing the subordinated debentures, the Company may not pay any cash dividends on its Common Stock until it is current on interest payments on such subordinated debentures. In addition, under the terms of the Written Agreement, the Company may not pay cash dividends on its Common Stock or interest on its subordinated debentures or subordinated promissory notes without the prior approval of the FRB. Accordingly, the Company’s ability to pay dividends to its shareholders and interest on its subordinated debentures and subordinated promissory notes will be restricted until the Written Agreement is terminated. As a bank holding company, the Company’s ability to declare and pay dividends also depends on certain federal regulatory considerations, including the guidelines of the Federal Reserve regarding capital adequacy and dividends.
The Company depends on dividends from the Bank to meet its cash obligations, but the Written Agreement prohibits payment of such dividends without prior regulatory approval, which may affect the Company’s ability to pay its obligations and dividends.
The Company is a separate legal entity from the Bank, and the Company does not have significant operations of its own. The Company has historically depended on the Bank’s cash and liquidity as well as dividends to pay the Company’s operating expenses. However, the Written Agreement prohibits the Bank from paying dividends to the Company without the prior written approval of the FRB and the NCCOB. Accordingly, the Company’s ability to receive dividends from the Bank will be restricted until the Written Agreement is terminated. In addition, various federal and state statutory provisions limit the amount of dividends that subsidiary banks can pay to their holding companies without regulatory approval. The Bank is also subject to limitations under state law regarding the payment of dividends, including the requirement that dividends may be paid only out of undivided profits and only if the Bank has surplus of a specified level. In addition to these explicit limitations, it is possible, depending upon the financial condition of the Bank and other factors, that the federal and state regulatory agencies could take the position that payment of dividends by the Bank would constitute an unsafe or unsound banking practice. Without the payment of dividends from the Bank, the Company may not be able to service its obligations as they become due or to pay dividends on its Common Stock. Consequently, the inability to receive dividends from the Bank could adversely affect the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, and prospects.
The Company’s Common Stock is thinly traded.
The Company’s Common Stock is traded on the OTC Bulletin Board. There can be no assurance, however, that an active trading market for its Common Stock will develop or be sustained in the future. The Company’s Common Stock is thinly traded and has substantially less liquidity than the average trading market for many other publicly traded companies. Thinly traded stocks can be more volatile than stock trading in an active public market. The Company’s stock price has been volatile in the past and several factors could cause the price to fluctuate substantially in the future. These factors include but are not limited to changes in analysts’ recommendations or projections, the Company’s announcement of developments related to its business, operations, and stock performance of other companies deemed to be peers, news reports of trends, concerns, irrational exuberance on the part of investors, and other issues related to the financial services industry. Recently, the stock market has experienced a high level of price and volume volatility, and market prices for the stock of many companies, including those in the financial services sector, have experienced wide price fluctuations that have not necessarily been related to operating performance. The Company’s stock price may fluctuate significantly in the future, and these fluctuations may be unrelated to its performance. General market declines or
-51-
market volatility in the future, especially in the financial institutions sector of the economy, could adversely affect the price of the Company’s Common Stock, and the current market price may not be indicative of future market prices. Therefore, the Company’s shareholders may not be able to sell their shares at the volume, prices, or times that they desire.
As part of its capital raising efforts, the Company may issue additional shares of Common Stock or convertible securities that would dilute the percentage ownership interest of existing shareholders and may dilute the book value per share of Common Stock and adversely affect the terms on which the Company may obtain additional capital.
The Company’s authorized capital includes 20,000,000 shares of Common Stock. As of September 30, 2011, the Company had 7,635,332 shares of Common Stock outstanding and had reserved for issuance 340,581 shares underlying options that are or may become exercisable at a weighted average exercise price of $10.07 per share and 46,509 shares underlying warrants that are exercisable for $40.79 per share. In addition, as of September 30, 2011, the Company had the ability to issue 387,845 shares of Common Stock pursuant to options that may be granted in the future under the Company’s existing equity compensation plans, 106,958 shares of Common Stock under the Employee Stock Purchase and Bonus Plan, and 981,615 shares of Common Stock under the Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan. Subject to applicable law, the Company’s Board of Directors generally has the authority, without action by or vote of the shareholders, to issue all or part of any authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock for any corporate purpose, including issuance of equity-based incentives under or outside of the Company’s equity compensation plans. Any issuance of additional shares of Common Stock or convertible securities will dilute the percentage ownership interest of the Company’s shareholders, may dilute the book value per share of the Company’s Common Stock, and could adversely affect the terms on which the Company may obtain additional capital.
-52-
ITEM 6 - EXHIBITS
The following exhibits are filed as part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Exhibit No. | Description |
31.1 | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
31.2 | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
32.1 | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
32.2 | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
101 | The following materials from Four Oak Fincorp, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2011 formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language) and furnished electronically herewith: (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets; (ii) Consolidated Statements of Operations; (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss); (iv) Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Equity; (v) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows; and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, tagged as blocks of text. * |
* Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the Interactive Data Files in Exhibit 101 hereto are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act, are deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, and otherwise are not subject to liability under those sections.
-53-
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
FOUR OAKS FINCORP, INC. | |||
Date: | November 14, 2011 | By: | /s/ Ayden R. Lee, Jr. |
Ayden R. Lee, Jr. | |||
Chairman, President and | |||
Chief Executive Officer | |||
Date: | November 14, 2011 | By: | /s/ Nancy S. Wise |
Nancy S. Wise | |||
Executive Vice President and | |||
Chief Financial Officer |
-54-
Exhibit Index
Exhibit No. | Description |
31.1 | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
31.2 | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
32.1 | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
32.2 | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
101 | The following materials from Four Oak Fincorp, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2011 formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language) and furnished electronically herewith: (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets; (ii) Consolidated Statements of Operations; (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss); (iv) Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Equity; (v) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows; and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, tagged as blocks of text. * |
* Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the Interactive Data Files in Exhibit 101 hereto are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act, are deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, and otherwise are not subject to liability under those sections.
-55-