APPENDIX Notes: Funds from Operations Funds from Operations, or FFO, is a widely recognized non-GAAP measure of REIT performance. We compute FFO in accordance with standards established by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, or Nareit, which may not be comparable to FFO reported by other REITs that do not compute FFO in accordance with the Nareit definition, or that interpret the Nareit definition differently than we do. The revised White Paper on FFO approved by the Board of Governors of Nareit in April 2002, and as subsequently amended, defines FFO as net income (loss) (computed in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, or GAAP), excluding gains (or losses) from sales of properties, debt restructurings and real estate related impairment charges, plus real estate related depreciation and amortization and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. We present FFO because we consider it an important supplemental measure of our operating performance and believe that it is frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties in the evaluation of REITs, particularly those that own and operate commercial office properties. We also use FFO as one of several criteria to determine performance-based bonuses for members of our senior management. FFO is intended to exclude GAAP historical cost depreciation and amortization of real estate and related assets, which assumes that the value of real estate assets diminishes ratably over time. Historically, however, real estate values have risen or fallen with market conditions. Because FFO excludes depreciation and amortization unique to real estate, gains and losses from property dispositions, and extraordinary items, it provides a performance measure that, when compared year over year, reflects the impact to operations from trends in occupancy rates, rental rates, operating costs, and interest costs, providing perspective not immediately apparent from net income. FFO does not represent cash generated from operating activities in accordance with GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (determined in accordance with GAAP), as an indication of our financial performance or to cash flow from operating activities (determined in accordance with GAAP) as a measure of our liquidity, nor is it indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to make cash distributions. Below are reconciliations of net income attributable to our stockholders to FFO per share for the years ended December 31, 1997 and 2017 (amounts in thousands, except per share data). Year Ended December 31, 1997(1) 2017 FFO Reconciliation: Net income attributable to SL Green common stockholders $3,685 $ 86,424 Pro forma adjustments 14,247 — Add: Depreciation and amortization 7,413 403,320 Discontinued operations depreciation adjustments — — Joint venture depreciation and noncontrolling interest adjustments — 102,334 Net (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interests — (11,706) Less: Gain on sale of real estate and discontinued operations, net — 73,241 Equity in net gain on sale of interest in unconsolidated joint venture/real estate — 16,166 Purchase price fair value adjustment — — Depreciable real estate reserve — (178,520) Depreciation on non-rental real estate assets 186 2,191 Funds From Operations attributable to SL Green common stockholders and noncontrolling interests $ 25,159 $ 667,294 Diluted weighted average shares and units outstanding 14,799 103,403 FFO per share $1.70 $6.45 (1) Figures are unaudited and pro forma and are presented as if the Company’s Initial Public Offering (“the Offering) and certain Formation Transactions (the “Formation Transactions”) engaged in concurrently with the Offering had occurred on January 1, 1996 and the effect thereof was carried forward through December 31, 1997. The pro forma results do not purport to represent what the Company’s results would have been assuming the completion of the Formation Transactions and the Offering at the beginning of the period indicated. The pro forma reconciliation should be read in conjunction with the pro forma financial statements of the Company included in the Company’s registration statement on Form S-11 dated August 14, 1997 and the consolidated financial statements of the Company included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K filed March 31, 1998. Net income attributable to SL Green common stockholders is for the period from August 21, 1997 through December 31, 1997.
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