Stock-Based Compensation | 11. Stock-Based Compensation The Company recognized total stock-based compensation expense during the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 as follows: Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 2018 Service based awards: Restricted stock awards $ - $ 240,827 Restricted stock units 344,351 - Stock option awards 652,024 205,176 996,375 446,003 Performance based awards: Restricted stock units 398,388 - Stock option awards 122,539 - 520,927 - Total $ 1,517,302 $ 446,003 Restricted Stock A summary of the Company’s restricted stock awards during the three months ended March 31, 2019 is as follows: Weighted Average Grant-Date Number of Shares Fair Value Unvested at December 31, 2018 $ 5.70 Unvested at March 31, 2019 $ 5.70 A summary of the Company’s restricted stock awards during the three months ended March 31, 2018 is as follows: Weighted Average Grant-Date Number of Shares Fair Value Unvested at December 31, 2017 480,000 $ 7.27 Unvested at March 31, 2018 480,000 $ 7.27 The fair value of restricted stock awards are measured based on their fair value on the date of grant and amortized over the vesting period of 20 months. As of March 31, 2019 unvested restricted stock awards of 146,800 were related to performance based awards. Service Based Restricted Stock Units A summary of the Company’s service based restricted stock units during the three months ended March 31, 2019 is as follows: Weighted Average Grant-Date Number of Shares Fair Value Unvested at December 31, 2018 472,959 $ 4.32 Unvested at March 31, 2019 472,959 $ 4.32 The fair value of service based restricted stock units are measured based on their fair value on the date of grant and amortized over the vesting period. The vesting periods range from 1-3 years. Stock-based compensation expense of $0.3 million was recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2019. No stock-based compensation was recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2018, since there were no service based restricted stock units granted during that period. As of March 31, 2019, the unrecognized stock-based compensation expense was $1.3 million. Performance Based Restricted Stock Units A summary of the Company’s performance based restricted stock units during the three months ended March 31, 2019 is as follows: Weighted Average Grant-Date Number of Shares Fair Value Unvested at December 31, 2018 988,958 $ 4.48 Unvested at March 31, 2019 988,958 $ 4.48 Stock-based compensation expense recognized for performance based restricted stock units was $0.4 million during the three months ended March 31, 2019. No stock-based compensation was recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2018, since there were no performance based restricted stock units granted during that period. As of March 31, 2019, the unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to performance restricted stock units was $2.3 million. Service Based Stock Options The fair value of the service based stock options granted for the three months ended March 31, 2019 were based on the following assumptions: March 31, 2019 Exercise price $3.08 - $6.21 Expected stock price volatility 67.5% - 68.4% Risk-free interest rate 2.5% - 2.6% Term (years) 5.5 -6.5 A summary of the Company’s service based stock option activity for the three months ended March 31, 2019 is as follows: Weighted Weighted Average Shares Average Remaining Aggregate Underlying Exercise Contractual Intrinsic Options Price Term Value Outstanding at December 31, 2018 7,856,480 $ 7.50 5.2 $ - Granted 75,000 $ 3.49 9.8 Exercised (30,000) $ 4.93 - Outstanding at March 31, 2019 7,901,480 $ 7.47 5.0 $ 1,959,736 Exercisable at March 31, 2019 6,707,693 $ 8.05 4.2 $ 206,872 A summary of the Company’s service based stock option activity for the three months ended March 31, 2018 is as follows: Weighted Weighted Average Shares Average Remaining Aggregate Underlying Exercise Contractual Intrinsic Options Price Term Value Outstanding at December 31, 2017 6,906,001 $ 7.92 5.1 $ 976,335 Forfeited (25,000) $ 8.23 - Outstanding at March 31, 2018 6,881,001 $ 7.92 4.8 $ - Exercisable at March 31, 2018 6,323,160 $ 7.90 4.5 $ 738,740 The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above is calculated as the difference between the closing price of our common stock and the exercise price of the stock options that had strike prices below the closing price. During the three months ended March 31, 2019, the Company granted to certain employees stock options to purchase up to 75,000 shares of common stock. The vested options were exercisable at an average price of $8.05 per share and the unvested options were exercisable at an average of $4.23 per share. As of March 31, 2019 and 2018, stock-based compensation expense of $0.7 million and $0.2 million was recognized, respectively. As of March 31, 2019, total stock-based compensation expense related to unvested options not yet recognized totaled approximately $2.2 million. Performance Based Stock Options A summary of the performance based stock options for the three months ended March 31, 2019, is as follows: Weighted Average Exercise Number of Shares Price Outstanding at December 31, 2018 388,125 $ 4.70 Outstanding at March 31, 2019 388,125 $ 4.70 Exercisable at March 31, 2019 - $ - Stock-based compensation expense recognized for performance based stock options was $0.1 million during the three months ended March 31, 2019. No stock-based compensation was recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2018, since there were no performance based stock options granted during that period. As of March 31, 2019, the unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to performance based stock options was $0.8 million. |