Significant Accounting Policies | Significant Accounting Policies The Company’s significant accounting policies are presented in Note 2 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 27, 2015 , which are contained in the Company’s 2015 Annual Report on Form 10-K (“the 2015 Form 10-K”). The significant accounting policies that are most critical and aid in fully understanding and evaluating the reported financial results include the following: Basis of Presentation. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) for interim financial information. Accordingly, certain information required by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”) for complete financial statements is not included. The Consolidated Balance Sheet data as of December 27, 2015 that is presented herein was derived from the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year then ended. The condensed consolidated financial statements as of April 17, 2016 , have not been audited by the Company’s independent registered public accountants, but in the opinion of management, they contain all normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations for the interim periods presented. Interim period operating results are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full fiscal year. The Company suggests that the accompanying financial statements be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the 2015 Form 10-K. Except as disclosed herein, there has been no material change in the information disclosed in the notes to our consolidated financial statements included in the 2015 Form 10-K. Use of Estimates . The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the Company’s management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities. These estimates affect the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Revenue Recognition — Franchise Operations. Revenues from franchising activities include development fees associated with a franchisee’s planned development of a specified number of restaurants within a defined geographic territory, franchise fees associated with the opening of new restaurants, renewal fees associated with the renewal of franchise agreements, transfer fees for the transfer of a restaurant to another entity, and ongoing royalty fees which are generally based on five percent of net restaurant sales. Development fees and franchise fees are recorded as deferred franchise revenue when received and are recognized as revenue when the restaurants covered by the fees are opened or all material services or conditions relating to the fees have been substantially performed or satisfied by the Company. The Company recognizes royalty revenues as earned. Franchise renewal fees are recognized when a renewal agreement becomes effective. 16 Weeks Ended (In millions) 4/17/2016 4/19/2015 Franchise royalties $ 44.3 $ 41.6 Franchise fees 1.4 1.5 Franchise royalties and fees $ 45.7 $ 43.1 Reclassifications. Certain amounts within the consolidated balance sheet as of December 27, 2015 have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements. In April 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2015-3, “Interest - Imputation of Interest: Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs.” The update issued guidance that requires debt issuance costs to be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying value of the associated debt liability, consistent with the presentation a debt discount. The Company adopted ASU 2015-3 in the first quarter of 2016 and for all retrospective periods as required. The Company had $1.6 million and $0.7 million of debt issuance costs at April 17, 2016 and December 27, 2015 , respectively. The reclassification for debt issuance costs resulted in a decrease to Other long-terms assets, net and a decrease to Long-term debt on the Company’s December 27, 2015 condensed consolidated balance sheet. In June 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-12, “Compensation - Stock Compensation.” This guidance required that a performance target for a share-based payment award that affects vesting and that could be achieved after the requisite service period be treated as a performance condition. The performance condition should not be reflected in the grant date fair value of the award. Compensation cost should be recognized in the period which it becomes probable that the performance target will be achieved and should represent the compensation cost attributable to the period for which the requisite service has already been rendered. The Company already applied the standards proscribed in this guidance so it did not have an impact to the consolidated financial statements presented when adopted in the first quarter of 2016. In November 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-17, “Income Taxes: Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes”, to simplify the classification of deferred tax assets and liabilities in a classified statement of financial position. Under the new guidance, all deferred income tax liabilities and assets are to be classified as non-current in a classified statement of financial position. The standard is effective retrospectively for all periods presented for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted. The Company early adopted this standard in the first quarter of 2016 and retrospectively adjusted the prior period, resulting in a $0.8 million reclassification of Other Current Liabilities to Deferred Credits and Other Long-Term Liabilities on the Company’s December 27, 2015 condensed consolidated balance sheet. Recent Accounting Pronouncements That the Company Has Not Yet Adopted. In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”, which is guidance for recognizing revenue in contracts with customers across all industries. This guidance requires entities to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The standard allows for either a full retrospective or modified retrospective transition method. This guidance will be effective for our fiscal 2018 which begins on January 1, 2018. The guidance is not expected to impact our recognition of sales from Company-operated restaurants, ongoing royalty fees which are based on a percentage of franchise sales, or rent from franchised restaurants which is composed of rental income and other fees associated with properties leased or subleased to franchisees. We are continuing to evaluate the impact the adoption of this standard will have on the recognition of development, franchise, renewal and other franchise fees. In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-2, “Leases,” which amends the current lease standards by requiring companies to recognize a right-of-use asset, a lease liability for all operating and capital leases (financing) with lease terms greater that twelve months, and disclosure of key information about leasing arrangements. This guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018 (fiscal 2019 for the Company), and early adoption is permitted. In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-9, “Compensation - Stock Compensation: Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting”. This guidance changes how companies account for certain aspects of shared-based payment awards to employees including the accounting for income taxes, forfeitures, and statutory tax withholding requirements, as well as classification in the statement of cash flows. This standard is effective for the reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016 (fiscal 2017 for the Company). We have reviewed other recently issued accounting pronouncements by the FASB and other standards-setting bodies and concluded that they are either not applicable to our business or are not expected to have a material impact on the financial statements upon adoption. |