Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. Annual Report - Page 6
Fiscal 2000 End-of-Year Store Count
State |
Discount Stores |
Supercenters |
SAMS Clubs |
Alabama |
43 |
38 |
8 |
Alaska |
4 |
0 |
3 |
Arizona |
31 |
5 |
9 |
Arkansas |
44 |
33 |
4 |
California |
113 |
0 |
25 |
Colorado |
23 |
16 |
12 |
Connecticut |
14 |
0 |
3 |
Delaware |
3 |
1 |
1 |
Florida |
89 |
50 |
35 |
Georgia |
59 |
35 |
16 |
Hawaii |
5 |
0 |
1 |
Idaho |
9 |
0 |
1 |
Illinois |
85 |
22 |
26 |
Indiana |
56 |
24 |
14 |
Iowa |
36 |
11 |
7 |
Kansas |
37 |
11 |
5 |
Kentucky |
39 |
33 |
5 |
Louisiana |
48 |
29 |
10 |
Maine |
17 |
3 |
3 |
Maryland |
25 |
1 |
11 |
Massachusetts |
32 |
1 |
3 |
Michigan |
52 |
1 |
21 |
Minnesota |
35 |
1 |
9 |
Mississippi |
34 |
25 |
4 |
Missouri |
69 |
43 |
12 |
Montana |
9 |
0 |
1 |
Nebraska |
13 |
6 |
3 |
Nevada |
13 |
0 |
2 |
New Hampshire |
18 |
3 |
4 |
New Jersey |
22 |
0 |
6 |
New Mexico |
9 |
13 |
3 |
New York |
52 |
9 |
18 |
North Carolina |
66 |
26 |
16 |
North Dakota |
8 |
0 |
2 |
Ohio |
75 |
11 |
24 |
Oklahoma |
52 |
27 |
6 |
Oregon |
24 |
0 |
0 |
Pennsylvania |
49 |
27 |
18 |
Rhode Island |
7 |
0 |
1 |
South Carolina |
32 |
25 |
9 |
South Dakota |
8 |
0 |
2 |
Tennessee |
49 |
38 |
14 |
Texas |
154 |
94 |
53 |
Utah |
14 |
0 |
5 |
Vermont |
4 |
0 |
0 |
Virginia |
26 |
37 |
10 |
Washington |
24 |
0 |
2 |
West Virginia |
8 |
18 |
3 |
Wisconsin |
54 |
4 |
11 |
Wyoming |
9 |
0 |
2 |
US Total |
1801 |
721 |
463 |
Country |
Discount Stores |
Supercenters |
SAMS Clubs |
Argentina |
0 |
10 |
3 |
Brazil |
0 |
9 |
5 |
Canada |
166 |
0 |
0 |
China |
0 |
5 |
1 |
Germany |
0 |
95 |
0 |
Korea |
0 |
5 |
0 |
Mexico |
397* |
27 |
34 |
Puerto Rico |
9 |
0 |
6 |
United Kingdom |
0 |
232 |
0 |
INTL Total |
572 |
383 |
49 |
Worldwide
Grand Total |
2373 |
1104 |
512 |
* Includes: 36 Aurreras, 68 Bodegas, 51 Suburbias, 38 Superamas, and 204
Vips.
Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. Annual Report - Pages 18 and 19
11-Year Financial Summary
(Dollar amounts in millions except per share data) |
2000 |
1999 |
1998 |
1997 |
1996 |
Net sales |
$ 165,013 |
$ 137,634 |
$ 117,958 |
$ 104,859 |
$ 93,627 |
Net sales increase |
20% |
17% |
12% |
12% |
13% |
Comparative store sales increase |
8% |
9% |
6% |
5% |
4% |
Other income-net |
1,796 |
1,574 |
1,341 |
1,319 |
1,146 |
Cost of sales |
129,664 |
108,725 |
93,438 |
83,510 |
74,505 |
Operating, selling and general and administrative expenses |
27,040 |
22,363 |
19,358 |
16,946 |
15,021 |
Interest costs: |
Debt |
756 |
529 |
555 |
629 |
692 |
Capital leases |
266 |
268 |
229 |
216 |
196 |
Provision for income taxes |
3,338 |
2,740 |
2,115 |
1,794 |
1,606 |
Minority interest and equity in unconsolidated subsidiaries |
(170) |
(153) |
(78) |
(27) |
(13) |
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax |
(198) |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Net income |
5,377 |
4,430 |
3,526 |
3,056 |
2,740 |
Per share of common stock: |
Basic net income |
1.21 |
0.99 |
0.78 |
0.67 |
0.60 |
Diluted net income |
1.20 |
0.99 |
0.78 |
0.67 |
0.60 |
Dividends |
0.20 |
0.16 |
0.14 |
0.11 |
0.10 |
Financial Position |
Current assets |
$ 24,356 |
$ 21,132 |
$ 19,352 |
$ 17,993 |
$ 17,331 |
Inventories at replacement cost |
20,171 |
17,549 |
16,845 |
16,193 |
16,300 |
Less LIFO reserve |
378 |
473 |
348 |
296 |
311 |
Inventories at LIFO cost |
19,793 |
17,076 |
16,497 |
15,897 |
15,989 |
Net property, plant and equipment and capital leases |
35,969 |
25,973 |
23,606 |
20,324 |
18,894 |
Total assets |
70,349 |
49,996 |
45,384 |
39,604 |
37,541 |
Current liabilities |
25,803 |
16,762 |
14,460 |
10,957 |
11,454 |
Long-term debt |
13,672 |
6,908 |
7,191 |
7,709 |
8,508 |
Long-term obligations under capital leases |
3,002 |
2,699 |
2,483 |
2,307 |
2,092 |
Shareholders equity |
25,834 |
21,112 |
18,503 |
17,143 |
14,756 |
Financial Ratios |
Current ratio |
.9 |
1.3 |
1.3 |
1.6 |
1.5 |
Inventories/working capital |
(13.7) |
3.9 |
3.4 |
2.3 |
2.7 |
Return on assets* |
9.8%*** |
9.6% |
8.5% |
7.9% |
7.8% |
Return on shareholders equity** |
22.9% |
22.4% |
19.8% |
19.2% |
19.9% |
Other Year-End Data |
Number of domestic Wal-Mart stores |
1,801 |
1,869 |
1,921 |
1,960 |
1,995 |
Number of domestic Supercenters |
721 |
564 |
441 |
344 |
239 |
Number of domestic SAMS Club units |
463 |
451 |
443 |
436 |
433 |
International units |
1,004 |
715 |
601 |
314 |
276 |
Number of Associates |
1,140,000 |
910,000 |
825,000 |
728,000 |
675,000 |
Number of Shareholders |
341,000 |
261,000 |
246,000 |
257,000 |
244,000 |
(Dollar amounts in millions except per share data) |
1995 |
1994 |
1993 |
1992 |
1991 |
1990 |
Net sales |
$ 82,494 |
$ 67,344 |
$ 55,484 |
$ 43,887 |
$ 32,602 |
$ 25,811 |
Net sales increase |
22% |
21% |
26% |
35% |
26% |
25% |
Comparative store sales increase |
7% |
6% |
11% |
10% |
10% |
11% |
Other income-net |
914 |
645 |
497 |
404 |
262 |
175 |
Cost of sales |
65,586 |
53,444 |
44,175 |
34,786 |
25,500 |
20,070 |
Operating, selling and general and administrative expenses |
12,858 |
10,333 |
8,321 |
6,684 |
5,152 |
4,070 |
Interest costs: |
Debt |
520 |
331 |
143 |
113 |
43 |
20 |
Capital leases |
186 |
186 |
180 |
153 |
126 |
118 |
Provision for income taxes |
1,581 |
1,358 |
1,171 |
945 |
752 |
632 |
Minority interest and equity in unconsolidated subsidiaries |
4 |
(4) |
4 |
(1) |
- |
- |
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Net income |
2,681 |
2,333 |
1,995 |
1,609 |
1,291 |
1,076 |
Per share of common stock: |
Basic net income |
0.59 |
0.51 |
0.44 |
0.35 |
0.28 |
0.24 |
Diluted net income |
0.59 |
0.51 |
0.44 |
0.35 |
0.28 |
0.24 |
Dividends |
0.09 |
0.07 |
0.05 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
0.03 |
Financial Position |
Current assets |
$ 15,338 |
$ 12,114 |
$ 10,198 |
$ 8,575 |
$ 6,415 |
$ 4,713 |
Inventories at replacement cost |
14,415 |
11,483 |
9,780 |
7,857 |
6,207 |
4,751 |
Less LIFO reserve |
351 |
469 |
512 |
473 |
399 |
323 |
Inventories at LIFO cost |
14,064 |
11,014 |
9,268 |
7,384 |
5,808 |
4,428 |
Net property, plant and equipment and capital leases |
15,874 |
13,176 |
9,793 |
6,434 |
4,712 |
3,430 |
Total assets |
32,819 |
26,441 |
20,565 |
15,443 |
11,389 |
8,198 |
Current liabilities |
9,973 |
7,406 |
6,754 |
5,004 |
3,990 |
2,845 |
Long-term debt |
7,871 |
6,156 |
3,073 |
1,722 |
740 |
185 |
Long-term obligations under capital leases |
1,838 |
1,804 |
1,772 |
1,556 |
1,159 |
1,087 |
Shareholders equity |
12,726 |
10,753 |
8,759 |
6,990 |
5,366 |
3,966 |
Financial Ratios |
Current ratio |
1.5 |
1.6 |
1.5 |
1.7 |
1.6 |
1.7 |
Inventories/working capital |
2.6 |
2.3 |
2.7 |
2.1 |
2.4 |
2.4 |
Return on assets* |
9.0% |
9.9% |
11.1% |
12.0% |
13.2% |
14.8% |
Return on shareholders equity** |
22.8% |
23.9% |
25.3% |
26.0% |
27.7% |
30.9% |
Other Year-End Data |
Number of domestic Wal-Mart stores |
1,985 |
1,950 |
1,848 |
1,714 |
1,568 |
1,399 |
Number of domestic Supercenters |
147 |
72 |
34 |
10 |
9 |
6 |
Number of domestic SAMS Club units |
426 |
417 |
256 |
208 |
148 |
123 |
International units |
226 |
24 |
10 |
- |
- |
- |
Number of Associates |
622,000 |
528,000 |
434,000 |
371,000 |
328,000 |
271,000 |
Number of Shareholders |
259,000 |
258,000 |
181,000 |
150,000 |
122,000 |
80,000 |
* Net income before minority interest, equity in unconsolidated
subsidiaries and cumulative effect of
accounting change/average assets
** Net income/average shareholders equity
*** Calculated without giving effect to the amount by which a lawsuit settlement exceeded
established
reserves. See Managements Discussion and Analysis.
The effects of the change in accounting method for SAMS Club membership revenue
recognition would not have a material impact on this summary prior to 1998. Therefore, pro
forma information as if the accounting change had been in effect for all years presented
has not been provided. See Managements Discussion and Analysis for discussion of the
impact of the accounting change in fiscal 2000, 1999 and 1998.
The acquisition of the ASDA Group PLC and the Companys related debt issuance had
a significant impact on the fiscal 2000 amounts in this summary. See Notes 3 and 6 to the
Consolidated Financial Statements.
Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. Annual Report - Page 20
Managements Discussion and Analysis
Net Sales
Sales (in millions) by operating segment for the three fiscal years ended January 31, are
as follows:
Fiscal Year |
Wal-Mart Stores |
SAMS Club |
International |
Other (McLane) |
Total Company |
Total Company Increase |
2000 |
$108,721 |
$24,801 |
$22,728 |
$8,763 |
$165,013 |
20% |
1999 |
95,395 |
22,881 |
12,247 |
7,111 |
137,634 |
17% |
1998 |
83,820 |
20,668 |
7,517 |
5,953 |
117,958 |
12% |
The Companys sales growth of 20% in fiscal 2000, when compared to fiscal 1999, is
the result of the Companys expansion program, including international acquisition,
and a domestic comparative store sales increase of 8%. The sales increase of 17% in fiscal
1999, when compared to fiscal 1998, was also attributable to our expansion program and a
domestic comparative store sales increase of 9%.
Costs and Expenses
Cost of sales, as a percentage of sales, decreased, resulting in increases in gross margin
of .4% and .2% in fiscal 2000 and fiscal 1999, respectively. These improvements in gross
margin occurred even with continued price rollbacks, our continuing commitment to always
providing low prices and higher international and food department sales which generally
have lower gross margins than domestic general merchandise. The fiscal 2000 improvement in
gross margin can be attributed to a favorable sales mix of higher margin categories,
improvements in shrinkage and markdowns, a favorable LIFO inventory adjustment and the
slower growth of SAMS Club, which is our lowest gross margin retail operation. The
gross margin improvement in fiscal 1999 was the result of lower inventory levels, which
resulted in reduced markdowns and decreased shrinkage.
Operating, selling, general and administrative expenses increased .1% as a percentage
of sales in fiscal 2000 when compared with fiscal 1999. This increase was partially due to
increased payroll cost incurred during the year. Additionally, in the second quarter of
fiscal 2000, a $624 million jury verdict was rendered against the Company in a lawsuit.
The Company agreed to settle the lawsuit for an amount less than the jury verdict. The
Company had previously established reserves related to this lawsuit, which were not
material to its results of operations or financial position. The settlement exceeded the
Companys estimated reserves for this lawsuit and resulted in a charge in the second
quarter of fiscal 2000 of $.03 per share net of taxes.
Operating, selling, general and administrative expenses decreased .2% as a percentage
of sales in fiscal 1999 when compared with fiscal 1998. The strong sales increase along
with lower inventory levels combined to reduce expenses as a percentage of sales. The
expense leverage was mitigated in the consolidated results due to the percentage of the
total volume decreasing in the SAMS Club segment, which has lower expenses as a
percentage of sales, while the percentage of total volume increased in the International
segment, which has higher expenses as a percentage of sales than the other operating
segments. Every operating segment was flat or down in expenses as a percent of sales in
fiscal 1999 when compared with fiscal 1998.
Wal-Mart Stores
Sales for the Companys Wal-Mart Stores segment increased by 14.0% in fiscal 2000
when compared to fiscal 1999, and 13.8% in fiscal 1999 when compared to fiscal 1998. The
fiscal 2000 growth is the result of comparative store sales increases and the
Companys expansion program. Segment expansion during fiscal 2000 included the
opening of 29 Wal-Mart stores and 157 Supercenters (including the conversion of 96
existing Wal-Mart stores into Supercenters). Fiscal 1999 growth is also the result of
comparative store sales increases and the Companys expansion program. Segment
expansion during fiscal 1999 included the opening of 37 Wal-Mart stores and 123
Supercenters (including the conversion of 88 existing Wal-Mart stores into Supercenters).
Operating income for the segment for fiscal 2000 increased by 19%, from $7.0 billion in
fiscal 1999 to $8.4 billion in fiscal 2000. 1999 segment operating income increased by
21%, from $5.8 billion in 1998 to $7.0 billion in 1999. The improvement in operating
income in 2000 has been driven by margin improvements resulting from improvements in
markdowns and shrinkage. However, these margin improvements were somewhat offset by
increased payroll costs. Fiscal 1999 margin improvements were the result of lower
inventory levels, which generated lower markdowns and reduced shrinkage.
SAMS Club
Sales for the Companys SAMS Club segment increased by 8.4% in fiscal 2000 when
compared to fiscal 1999, and by 10.7% in fiscal 1999 when compared to fiscal 1998.
SAMS Club sales continued to decrease as a percentage of total Company sales,
decreasing from 17.5% in fiscal 1998 to 16.6% in fiscal 1999 and to 15.0% in fiscal 2000.
This decrease as a percentage of total Company sales is primarily the result of the
increased growth rate in the international segment. SAMS Club segment expansion
during fiscal 2000 and 1999 consisted of the opening of twelve and eight clubs,
respectively, and the Company has plans for continued new club openings in fiscal 2001.
Additionally, the Company intends to continue its program of remodeling its existing
SAMS Club. After consideration of the effects of the change in accounting method for
membership revenue recognition, operating income for the segment in fiscal 2000 increased
by 16.8%, from $650 million in fiscal 1999 to $759 million in fiscal 2000. The pretax
impact of the change in accounting method would have been $57 million in fiscal 1999 and
was $16 million in fiscal 2000. The impact of the accounting method change is greater on
fiscal 1999 due to an increase in the cost of SAMS Club membership that occurred
during that year. If the effect of this accounting change is not considered, operating
income would have been basically flat as a percent of segment sales when comparing fiscal
1999 to fiscal 2000. Fiscal 1999 saw a 7.6% increase in operating income after
consideration of the accounting change, when operating income increased from $604 million
in fiscal 1998 to $650 million in fiscal 1999. The pretax impact of the accounting change
on fiscal 1998 would have been $12 million. Ignoring the effect of this change, operating
income increased from 3.0% of segment sales in fiscal 1998 to 3.1% of segment sales in
fiscal 1999.
Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. Annual Report - Page 21
International
International sales accounted for approximately 13.8% of total Company sales in fiscal
2000 compared with 8.9% in fiscal 1999. The largest portion of the increase in
International sales is the result of the acquisition of the ASDA Group PLC (ASDA), which
consisted of 229 stores and was completed during the third quarter of fiscal 2000.
Additionally, fiscal 2000 was the first full year containing the operating results of the
74 units of the German Interspar hypermarket chain, which were acquired in the fourth
quarter of fiscal 1999. Expansion in the international segment for fiscal 2000 consisted
of the opening or acquisition of 288 units.
International sales accounted for approximately 8.9% of total Company sales in fiscal
1999 compared with 6.4% in fiscal 1998. The growth in International is partially due to
acquisitions during 1999 and 1998. Expansion in the international segment for fiscal 1999
consisted of the opening or acquisition of 114 units. In the third quarter of fiscal 1998,
the Company acquired a controlling interest of Cifra, S.A de C.V. (Cifra), which at
acquisition date included 250 units in varying formats including Aurreras, Bodegas,
Suburbias, Superamas, and Vips. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 1998, the Company acquired
the 21 units of the Wertkauf hypermarket chain in Germany. In fiscal 1999, the Company
acquired four units in South Korea which were previously operated by Korea Makro. See Note
6 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on
acquisitions.
The Companys foreign operations are comprised of wholly-owned operations in
Argentina, Canada, Germany, Korea, Puerto Rico and the United Kingdom; joint ventures in
China; and majority-owned subsidiaries in Brazil and Mexico. As a result, the
Companys financial results could be affected by factors such as changes in foreign
currency exchange rates or weak economic conditions in the foreign markets in which the
Company does business. The Company minimizes exposure to the risk of devaluation of
foreign currencies by operating in local currencies and through buying forward contracts,
where feasible, for most known transactions.
Prior to fiscal 2000, Mexicos economy was considered highly-inflationary.
Accordingly, the results of the operations of the Companys Mexican subsidiary were
reported using United States dollars. Beginning in fiscal 2000, Mexico ceased to be
considered a highly-inflationary economy and began reporting its operations in its local
currency. The impact on the consolidated or international segment results of operations or
financial position as a result of the change was not material. In fiscal 2000, the foreign
currency translation adjustment decreased by $54 million to $455 million primarily due to
the United States dollar weakening against the British pound and the Canadian dollar. This
was partially offset by the United States dollar strengthening against the Brazilian real.
In fiscal 1999, the foreign currency translation adjustment increased by $36 million to
$509 million, primarily due to the exchange rates in Brazil and Canada.
After consideration of the effects of the change of accounting method for SAMS
membership revenues, the international segments operating profit increased from $549
million in fiscal 1999 to $817 million in fiscal 2000. The largest portion of the increase
in international operating profit is the result of the ASDA acquisition which was
completed during the third quarter of fiscal 2000. Additionally, the Companys
operations in Canada, Mexico and Puerto Rico had operating profit increases in fiscal
2000.
After consideration of the effects of the change of accounting method, the
international segments operating profit increased from $260 million in fiscal 1998
to $549 million in fiscal 1999. Because the Cifra and Wertkauf acquisitions occurred
during the last half of fiscal 1998, the additional operating profit resulting from these
acquisitions accounts for a part of the increase in the international segments
operating profit when comparing fiscal 1999 to fiscal 1998.
In February 2000, Cifra officially changed its name to Wal-Mart de Mexico, S.A. de C.V.
In March 2000, the Company announced the sale of all three of the Companys
SAMS Clubs in Argentina. The sale is being made so that the Company can concentrate
on expanding its Supercenter business within Argentina.
Interest Costs
Debt interest costs increased .08% as a percentage of sales from .38% in fiscal 1999 to
.46% in fiscal 2000. This increase is the result of increased fiscal 2000 borrowings
incurred as the result of the ASDA acquisition. Interest cost related to capital leases
decreased by .03% as a percentage of sales from .19% in fiscal 1999 to .16% in fiscal
2000.
Interest costs decreased .09% as a percentage of sales in fiscal 1999 when compared
with fiscal 1998. The Company met cash requirements without short-term borrowings
throughout most of fiscal 1999 due to enhanced operating cash flows. The interest on the
Companys capital leases increased over fiscal 1998 due to continuing expansion. See
Note 3 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on
interest and debt.
Liquidity and Capital Resources Cash Flows Information
Cash flows from operating activities were $8,194 million in fiscal 2000, up from $7,580
million in fiscal 1999. In fiscal 2000, the Company invested $6,183 million in capital
assets, paid dividends of $890 million, and had a net cash outlay of $10.4 billion
primarily for acquisition of ASDA Group PLC, the third largest retailer in the United
Kingdom. The ASDA cash outlay was financed with the issuance of long-term debt and
commercial paper. See Note 6 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional
information on acquisitions.
Market Risk
Market risks relating to the Companys operations result primarily from changes in
interest rates and changes in foreign exchange rates.
The Company enters into interest rate and cross currency swaps to minimize the risk and
costs associated with financing activities and to hedge its net investment in certain
foreign subsidiaries. The swap agreements are contracts to exchange fixed or variable
rates for variable or fixed interest rate payments periodically over the life of the
instruments. The following tables provide information about the Companys derivative
financial instruments and other financial instruments that are sensitive to changes in
interest rates. For debt obligations, the table presents principal cash flows and related
weighted-average interest rates by expected maturity dates. For interest rate and cross
currency swaps, the table presents notional amounts and interest rates by contractual
maturity dates. The applicable floating rate index is included for variable rate
instruments. All amounts are stated in United States dollar equivalents.
Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. Annual Report - Page 22
Interest Rate Sensitivity As of January 31, 2000
Principal (Notional) Amount by Expected Maturity
Average Interest (Swap) Rate
(Amounts in millions) |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
Thereafter |
Total |
Fair value
1/31/00 |
Liabilities |
Long-term debt including current portion |
Fixed rate debt |
$ 1,964 |
$ 2,070 |
$ 659 |
$ 742 |
$ 1,854 |
$ 8,347 |
$ 15,636 |
$ 14,992 |
Average interest rate -
USD rate |
6.9% |
6.8% |
6.8% |
6.8% |
6.8% |
6.9% |
6.9% |
|
Interest Rate Derivative Financial Instruments
Related to Debt |
Interest rate swap |
Pay variable/receive fixed |
500 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
500 |
(1) |
Average rate paid - 30-day U.S.
commercial
paper non-financial plus .245% |
Fixed rate received - USD
rate |
5.9% |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
5.9% |
|
Interest rate swap |
Pay variable/receive fixed |
500 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
500 |
- |
Average rate paid - 30-day U.S.
commercial
paper non-financial plus .134% |
Fixed rate received - USD
rate |
5.7% |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
5.7% |
|
Interest rate swap |
Pay variable/receive fixed |
41 |
45 |
49 |
54 |
58 |
266 |
513 |
(7) |
Average rate paid - 30-day U.S.
commercial
paper non-financial |
Fixed rate received - USD
rate |
7.0% |
7.0% |
7.0% |
7.0% |
7.0% |
7.0% |
7.0% |
|
Interest rate swap |
Pay variable/receive fixed |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
230 |
230 |
(14) |
Floating rate paid -
6-month U.S. LIBOR |
Fixed rate received - USD
rate |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
7.0% |
7.0% |
|
Interest rate swap |
Pay fixed/receive variable |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
151 |
151 |
(11) |
Fixed rate paid - USD rate |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
8.1% |
8.1% |
|
Floating rate received -
3-month U.S. LIBOR |
Interest Rate Derivative Financial Instruments
Related to Currency Swaps |
Currency swap- German Deutschemarks |
Pay variable/receive
variable |
- |
- |
1,101 |
- |
- |
- |
1,101 |
122 |
Floating rate paid- 3-month
German
Deutschemark LIBOR minus .0676% |
Average rate received- 30-day
U.S. commercial
paper non-financial |
Interest rate swap- German Deutschemarks |
Pay fixed/receive variable |
- |
- |
1,101 |
- |
- |
- |
1,101 |
6 |
Fixed rate paid- German
Deutschemark rate |
- |
- |
4.5% |
- |
- |
- |
4.5% |
|
Floating rate received- 3-month
German
Deutschemark LIBOR minus .0676% |
Interest rate swap- U. S. Dollars |
Pay variable/receive fixed |
- |
- |
1,101 |
- |
- |
- |
1,101 |
(38) |
Average rate paid- 30-day U.S.
commercial
paper non-financial |
Fixed rate received- USD
rate |
- |
- |
5.8% |
- |
- |
- |
5.8% |
|
Currency swap- German Deutschemarks |
Pay variable/receive
variable |
- |
- |
- |
809 |
- |
- |
809 |
129 |
Floating rate paid- 3-month
German
Deutschemark LIBOR minus .055% |
Average rate received- 30-day
U.S. commercial
paper non-financial |
Interest rate swap- German Deutschemarks |
Pay fixed/receive variable |
- |
- |
- |
809 |
- |
- |
809 |
40 |
Fixed rate paid- German
Deutschemark rate |
- |
- |
- |
3.4% |
- |
- |
3.4% |
|
Floating rate received- 3-month
German
Deutschemark LIBOR minus .055% |
Interest rate swap- U.S. Dollars |
Pay variable/receive fixed |
- |
- |
- |
809 |
- |
- |
809 |
(57) |
Average rate paid- 30-day U.S.
commercial
paper non-financial |
Fixed rate received- USD
rate |
- |
- |
- |
5.2% |
- |
- |
5.2% |
|
Currency swap- Great Britain Pounds |
Pay variable/receive
variable |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
3,500 |
3,500 |
(29) |
Floating rate paid- 6-month
Great Britain
Pound LIBOR minus .1203% |
Floating rate received- 3-month
U.S.
Dollar LIBOR minus .0842% |
Interest rate swap- Great Britain Pounds |
Pay fixed/receive variable |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
3,500 |
3,500 |
83 |
Fixed rate paid- Great
Britain Pound rate |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
6.2% |
6.2% |
|
Floating rate received- 3-month
Great Britain
Pound LIBOR minus .1203% |
Interest rate swap- U.S. Dollars |
Pay variable/receive fixed |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
3,500 |
3,500 |
(71) |
Floating rate paid- 3-month
U.S.
Dollar LIBOR minus .0842% |
Fixed rate received- USD
rate |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
6.9% |
6.9% |
|
Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. Annual Report - Page 23
Interest Rate Sensitivity As of January 31, 1999
Principal (Notional) Amount by Expected Maturity
Average Interest (Swap) Rate
(Amounts in millions) |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
Thereafter |
Total |
Fair value
1/31/99 |
Liabilities |
Long-term debt including current portion |
Fixed rate debt |
$ 900 |
$ 830 |
$ 801 |
$ 558 |
$ 739 |
$ 3,980 |
$ 7,808 |
$ 8,323 |
Average interest rate-USD rate |
7.1% |
7.2% |
7.1% |
6.9% |
7.0% |
7.2% |
7.2% |
|
Long-term obligation related to
real estate investment trust |
Fixed rate obligation |
39 |
43 |
46 |
50 |
55 |
327 |
560 |
$641 |
Fixed interest rate-USD rate |
8.4% |
8.4% |
8.4% |
8.4% |
8.4% |
8.4% |
8.4% |
|
Interest Rate Derivative Financial Instruments
Related to Debt |
Interest rate swap |
Pay variable/receive fixed |
- |
500 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
500 |
10 |
Average rate paid-30-day U. S.
commercial
paper non-financial plus .134% |
Fixed rate received-USD rate |
- |
5.7% |
- |
- |
- |
- |
5.7% |
|
Interest rate swap |
Pay variable/receive fixed |
- |
500 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
500 |
5 |
Average rate paid-30-day U.S.
commercial
paper non-financial plus .245% |
Fixed rate received-USD rate |
- |
5.9% |
- |
- |
- |
- |
5.9% |
|
Interest Rate Derivative Financial Instruments
Related to Real Estate Investment Trust Obligation |
Interest rate swap |
Pay variable/receive fixed |
38 |
41 |
45 |
49 |
54 |
324 |
551 |
44 |
Average rate paid-30-day U.S.
commercial
paper non-financial |
Fixed rate received-USD rate |
7.0% |
7.0% |
7.0% |
7.0% |
7.0% |
7.0% |
7.0% |
|
Interest rate swap |
Pay variable/receive fixed |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
230 |
230 |
30 |
Floating rate paid-6-month U.S.
LIBOR |
Fixed rate received-USD rate |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
7.0% |
7.0% |
|
Interest Rate Derivative Financial Instruments
Related to Currency Swaps |
Currency swap-German Deutschemarks |
Pay variable/receive variable |
- |
- |
- |
1,101 |
- |
- |
1,101 |
(43) |
Floating rate paid-3-month
German
Deutschemark LIBOR minus .0676% |
Average rate received-30-day
U.S. commercial
paper non-financial |
Interest rate swap-German Deutschemarks |
Pay fixed/receive variable |
- |
- |
- |
1,101 |
- |
- |
1,101 |
(58) |
Fixed rate paid-German
Deutschemark rate |
- |
- |
- |
4.5% |
- |
- |
4.5% |
|
Floating rate received-3-month
German
Deutschemark LIBOR minus .0676% |
Interest rate swap-U. S. Dollars |
Pay variable/receive fixed |
- |
- |
- |
1,101 |
- |
- |
1,101 |
28 |
Average rate paid-30-day U.S.
commercial
paper non-financial |
Fixed rate received-USD rate |
- |
- |
- |
5.8% |
- |
- |
5.8% |
|
Currency swap-German Deutschemarks |
Pay variable/receive variable |
- |
- |
- |
- |
809 |
- |
809 |
18 |
Floating rate paid-3-month
German
Deutschemark LIBOR minus .055% |
Average rate received-30-day
U.S. commercial
paper non-financial |
Interest rate swap-German Deutschemarks |
Pay fixed/receive variable |
- |
- |
- |
- |
809 |
- |
809 |
3 |
Fixed rate paid-German
Deutschemark rate |
- |
- |
- |
- |
3.4% |
- |
3.4% |
|
Floating rate received-3-month
German
Deutschemark LIBOR minus .055% |
Interest rate swap-U.S. Dollars |
Pay variable/receive fixed |
- |
- |
- |
- |
809 |
- |
809 |
1 |
Average rate paid-30-day U.S.
commercial
paper non-financial |
Fixed rate received-USD rate |
- |
- |
- |
- |
5.2% |
- |
5.2% |
|
In fiscal 2000, the Company converted the long-term obligation related to a real estate
investment trust in which it acquired the equity interest to long-term debt and,
accordingly, has included this debt in the long-term debt section above.
Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. Annual Report - Page 24
The Company routinely enters into forward currency exchange contracts in the regular
course of business to manage its exposure against foreign currency fluctuations on
cross-border purchases of inventory. These contracts are generally for durations of six
months or less. In addition, the Company entered into a series of foreign currency swaps
to hedge the net investment in Germany and the United Kingdom.
The following tables provide information about the Companys derivative financial
instruments, including foreign currency forward exchange agreements and currency swap
agreements by functional currency, and presents the information in United States dollar
equivalents. For foreign currency forward exchange agreements, the table presents the
notional amounts and weighted average exchange rates by contractual maturity dates.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Sensitivity As of January 31, 2000
Principal (Notional) Amount by Expected Maturity
(Amounts in millions) |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
Thereafter |
Total |
Fair value
1/31/2000 |
Forward Contracts to Sell Canadian
Dollars for Foreign Currencies |
United States Dollars |
Notional amount |
$ 91 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
$ 91 |
(1) |
Average contract rate |
1.5 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1.5 |
|
Forward Contracts to Sell British
Pounds for Foreign Currencies |
Hong Kong Dollars |
Notional amount |
70 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
70 |
1 |
Average contract rate |
12.8 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
12.8 |
|
United States Dollars |
Notional amount |
40 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
40 |
1 |
Average contract rate |
1.6 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1.6 |
|
Other Currencies |
Notional amount |
45 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
45 |
(2) |
Average contract rate |
Various |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Various |
|
Currency Swap Agreements |
Payment of German Deutschemarks |
Notional amount |
- |
- |
1,101 |
- |
- |
- |
1,101 |
122 |
Average contract rate |
- |
- |
1.8 |
- |
- |
- |
1.8 |
|
Payment of German Deutschemarks |
Notional amount |
- |
- |
- |
809 |
- |
- |
809 |
129 |
Average contract rate |
- |
- |
- |
1.7 |
- |
- |
1.7 |
|
Payment of Great Britain Pounds |
Notional amount |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
3,500 |
3,500 |
(29) |
Average contract rate |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
0.6 |
0.6 |
|
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Sensitivity As of January 31, 1999
Principal (Notional) Amount by Expected Maturity
(Amounts in millions) |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
Thereafter |
Total |
Fair value
1/31/99 |
Forward Contracts to Sell Canadian
Dollars for Foreign Currencies |
United States Dollars |
Notional amount |
$ 45 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
$ 45 |
(1) |
Average contract rate |
1.5 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1.5 |
|
Forward Contracts to Sell German
Deutschemarks for Foreign Currencies |
Hong Kong Dollars |
Notional amount |
1 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1 |
- |
Average contract rate |
0.2 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
0.2 |
|
United States Dollars |
Notional amount |
1 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1 |
- |
Average contract rate |
1.8 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1.8 |
|
Currency Swap Agreements |
Payment of German Deutschemarks |
Notional amount |
- |
- |
- |
1,101 |
- |
- |
1,101 |
(43) |
Average contract rate |
- |
- |
- |
1.8 |
- |
- |
1.8 |
|
Payment of German Deutschemarks |
Notional amount |
- |
- |
- |
- |
809 |
- |
809 |
18 |
Average contract rate |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1.7 |
- |
1.7 |
|
Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. Annual Report - Page 25
Company Stock Purchase and Common Stock Dividends
In fiscal 2000 and 1999, the Company repurchased over 2 million and 21 million shares
of its common stock for $101 million and $1,202 million, respectively. In the
Companys quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the third quarter of fiscal 2000, the
Company announced its intent to postpone any further share repurchases until the ratio of
debt to total book capitalization was approximately 40%. At January 31, 2000, the
Companys total debt to capitalization ratio including commercial paper was 46%.
Subsequent to year-end, the Companys stock price decreased and in February and March
2000, the Company repurchased 4.1 million shares of its common stock for $193 million.
The Company paid dividends totaling $.20 per share in fiscal 2000. In March 2000, the
Company increased its dividend 20% to $.24 per share for fiscal 2001. This marks the 28th
consecutive yearly increase in dividends.
Borrowing Information
The Company had committed lines of credit with 85 firms and banks, aggregating $4,872
million and informal lines of credit with various other banks, totaling an additional
$1,500 million, which were used to support commercial paper. These lines of credit and
their anticipated cyclical increases should be sufficient to finance the seasonal buildups
in merchandise inventories and other cash requirements.
The Company anticipates generating sufficient operating cash flow to pay the increased
dividend and to fund all capital expenditures. Accordingly, management does not plan to
finance future capital expenditures with debt. However, the Company plans to refinance
existing long-term debt as it matures and may desire to obtain additional long-term
financing for other uses of cash or for strategic reasons. The Company anticipates no
difficulty in obtaining long-term financing in view of an excellent credit rating and
favorable experiences in the debt market in the recent past. In addition to the available
credit lines mentioned above, and after consideration of $1 billion in notes issued in
February and March of 2000, the Company is permitted to sell up to $3.5 billion of public
debt under shelf registration statements previously filed with the United States
Securities and Exchange Commission.
Expansion
Domestically, the Company plans to open approximately 40 new Wal-Mart stores and
approximately 165 new Supercenters in fiscal 2000. Relocations or expansions of existing
discount stores will account for 107 of the Supercenters, while approximately 58 will be
new locations. Due to the continued positive customer feedback on the Neighborhood Market
concept, which is being tested in seven locations, the Company plans to add five to ten
new locations. Also planned for fiscal 2001 are 19 new SAMS Clubs, including eight
relocations. In addition, the Company will remodel approximately 140 of the existing
SAMS Clubs and expand two units. In order to serve these and future developments,
the Company will begin shipping from 11 new distribution centers (including one
replacement unit) in the next fiscal year. Internationally, plans are to develop or
relocate 90 to 100 retail units. These units are planned in Argentina, Brazil, Canada,
China, Germany, Korea, Mexico, Puerto Rico and the United Kingdom. Total planned growth
represents approximately 34.9 million square feet of net additional retail space.
Total planned capital expenditures for fiscal 2001 approximate $8 billion. We plan to
finance our expansion primarily with operating cash flows.
In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2000, the Company joined with Accel Partners, a venture
capital firm, to form Wal-Mart.com, Inc. Wal-Mart.com, Inc. will base its operations in
Palo Alto, California and was formed to further develop and operate the Internet retail
site, Wal-Mart.com, and to further the Companys efforts to attract customers to the
Internet with the Wal-Mart name.
Year 2000 Issue Update
The Company did not experience any significant malfunctions or errors in its operating
or business systems when the date changed from 1999 to 2000. Based on operations since
January 1, 2000, the Company does not expect any significant impact to its ongoing
business as a result of the Year 2000 issue. However, it is possible that the
full impact of the date change, which was of concern due to computer programs that use two
digits instead of four digits to define years, has not been fully recognized. For example,
it is possible that Year 2000 or similar issues such as leap year-related problems may
occur with billing, payroll, or financial closings at month, quarter, or year end. The
Company believes that any such problems are unlikely and that should they occur, they will
be minor and correctable. In addition, the Company could still be negatively affected if
its suppliers are adversely affected by the Year 2000 or similar issues. The Company
currently is not aware of any significant Year 2000 or similar problems that have arisen
for its suppliers.
The Company expended $28.2 million on Year 2000 readiness efforts through January 31,
2000. Of this, $18.7 million is related to reprogramming, replacement, extensive testing
and validation of software, which was expensed as incurred, while $9.5 million was related
to acquisition of hardware, which is being capitalized. $2.2 million of the cost was
assumed as a result of the acquisition of ASDA Group PLC.
Forward-Looking Statements
The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a safe harbor for
forward-looking statements made by or on behalf of the Company. Certain statements
contained in Managements Discussion and Analysis, in other parts of this report and
in other Company filings are forward-looking statements. These statements discuss, among
other things, expected growth, future revenues, future cash flows and future performance.
The forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties including but not
limited to the cost of goods, competitive pressures, inflation, consumer debt levels,
currency exchange fluctuations, trade restrictions, changes in tariff and freight rates,
Year 2000 issues, interest rate fluctuations and other capital market conditions, and
other risks indicated in the Companys filings with the United States Securities and
Exchange Commission. Actual results may materially differ from anticipated results
described in these statements.
Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. Annual Report - Page 26
Consolidated Statements of Income
(Amounts in millions except per share data)
Fiscal years ended January 31, |
2000 |
1999 |
1998 |
Revenues: |
Net sales |
$ 165,013 |
$ 137,634 |
$ 117,958 |
Other income-net |
1,796 |
1,574 |
1,341 |
|
166,809 |
139,208 |
119,299 |
Costs and Expenses: |
Cost of sales |
129,664 |
108,725 |
93,438 |
Operating, selling and general
and administrative expenses |
27,040 |
22,363 |
19,358 |
Interest Costs: |
Debt |
756 |
529 |
555 |
Capital leases |
266 |
268 |
229 |
|
157,726 |
131,885 |
113,580 |
Income Before Income Taxes, Minority Interest,
Equity in Unconsolidated Subsidiaries and
Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change |
9,083 |
7,323 |
5,719 |
Provision for Income Taxes |
Current |
3,476 |
3,380 |
2,095 |
Deferred |
(138) |
(640) |
20 |
|
3,338 |
2,740 |
2,115 |
Income Before Minority Interest, Equity in
Unconsolidated Subsidiaries and Cumulative
Effect of Accounting Change |
5,745 |
4,583 |
3,604 |
Minority Interest and Equity in Unconsolidated Subsidiaries |
(170) |
(153) |
(78) |
Income Before Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change |
5,575 |
4,430 |
3,526 |
Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change, net of tax
benefit of $119 |
(198) |
- |
- |
Net Income |
$ 5,377 |
$ 4,430 |
$ 3,526 |
Net Income Per Common Share:
Basic Net Income Per Common Share: |
Income before cumulative effect of
accounting change |
$ 1.25 |
$ 0.99 |
$ 0.78 |
Cumulative effect of accounting
change, net of tax |
(0.04) |
- |
- |
Net Income Per Common Share |
$ 1.21 |
$ 0.99 |
$ 0.78 |
Average number of Common Shares |
4,451 |
4,464 |
4,516 |
Diluted Net Income Per Common Share: |
Income before cumulative effect of
accounting change |
$ 1.25 |
$ 0.99 |
$ 0.78 |
Cumulative effect of accounting
change, net of tax |
(0.04) |
0.00 |
0.00 |
Net Income Per Common Share |
$ 1.20 |
$ 0.99 |
$ 0.78 |
Average number of Common Shares |
4,474 |
4,485 |
4,533 |
Pro forma amounts assuming accounting change had
been in effect in fiscal 2000, 1999 and 1998: |
Net Income |
$ 5,575 |
$ 4,393 |
$ 3,517 |
Net income per common share, basic and
diluted |
$ 1.25 |
$ 0.98 |
$ 0.78 |
See accompanying notes.
Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. Annual Report - Page 27
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Amounts in millions)
January 31, |
2000 |
1999 |
Assets |
Current Assets: |
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ 1,856 |
$ 1,879 |
Receivables |
1,341 |
1,118 |
Inventories |
At replacement cost |
20,171 |
17,549 |
Less LIFO reserve |
378 |
473 |
Inventories at
LIFO cost |
19,793 |
17,076 |
Prepaid expenses and other |
1,366 |
1,059 |
Total Current Assets |
24,356 |
21,132 |
Property, Plant and Equipment, at Cost: |
Land |
8,785 |
5,219 |
Building and improvements |
21,169 |
16,061 |
Fixtures and equipment |
10,362 |
9,296 |
Transportation equipment |
747 |
553 |
|
41,063 |
31,129 |
Less accumulated depreciation |
8,224 |
7,455 |
Net property, plant and equipment |
32,839 |
23,674 |
Property Under Capital Lease: |
Property under capital lease |
4,285 |
3,335 |
Less accumulated amortization |
1,155 |
1,036 |
Net property under capital leases |
3,130 |
2,299 |
Other Assets and Deferred Charges: |
Net goodwill and other acquired intangible assets |
9,392 |
2,538 |
Other assets and deferred charges |
632 |
353 |
Total Assets |
$ 70,349 |
$ 49,996 |
Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
Current Liabilities: |
Commercial paper |
$ 3,323 |
$ - |
Accounts payable |
13,105 |
10,257 |
Accrued liabilities |
6,161 |
4,998 |
Accrued income taxes |
1,129 |
501 |
Long-term debt due within one year |
1,964 |
900 |
Obligations under capital leases due within one year |
121 |
106 |
Total Current Liabilities |
25,803 |
16,762 |
Long-Term Debt |
13,672 |
6,908 |
Long-Term Obligations Under Capital Leases |
3,002 |
2,699 |
Deferred Income Taxes and Other |
759 |
716 |
Minority Interest |
1,279 |
1,799 |
Shareholders Equity |
Preferred stock ($.10 par value; 100 shares
authorized, none issued) |
Common stock ($.10 par value; 5,500 shares
authorized, 4,457
and 4,448 issued and outstanding in 2000
and 1999, respectively) |
446 |
445 |
Capital in excess of par value |
714 |
435 |
Retained earnings |
25,129 |
20,741 |
Other accumulated comprehensive income |
(455) |
(509) |
Total Shareholders Equity |
25,834 |
21,112 |
Total Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
$ 70,349 |
$ 49,996 |
See accompanying notes.
Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. Annual Report - Page 28
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders Equity
(Amounts in millions except per share data) |
Number
of shares |
Common
stock |
Capital in
excess of
par value |
Retained
earnings |
Other
accumulated
comprehensive
income |
Total |
Balance - January 31, 1997 |
2,285 |
228 |
547 |
16,768 |
(400) |
$ 17,143 |
Comprehensive Income |
Net income |
|
|
|
3,526 |
|
3,526 |
Other accumulated comprehensive income |
Foreign currency translation
adjustment |
|
|
|
|
(73) |
(73) |
Total Comprehensive Income |
|
|
|
|
|
$ 3,453 |
Cash dividends ($.14 per share) |
|
|
|
(611) |
|
(611) |
Purchase of Company stock |
(47) |
(5) |
(48) |
(1,516) |
|
(1,569) |
Stock options exercised and other |
3 |
1 |
86 |
|
|
87 |
Balance - January 31, 1998 |
2,241 |
224 |
585 |
18,167 |
(473) |
18,503 |
Comprehensive Income |
Net income |
|
|
|
4,430 |
|
4,430 |
Other accumulated comprehensive income |
Foreign currency translation
adjustment |
|
|
|
|
(36) |
(36) |
Total Comprehensive Income |
|
|
|
|
|
$ 4,394 |
Cash dividends ($.16 per share) |
|
|
|
(693) |
|
(693) |
Purchase of Company stock |
(21) |
(2) |
(37) |
(1,163) |
|
(1,202) |
Two-for-one stock split |
2,224 |
223 |
(223) |
|
|
- |
Stock options exercised and other |
4 |
|
110 |
|
|
110 |
Balance - January 31, 1999 |
4,448 |
445 |
435 |
20,741 |
(509) |
21,112 |
Comprehensive Income |
Net income |
|
|
|
5,377 |
|
5,377 |
Other accumulated comprehensive income |
Foreign currency translation
adjustment |
|
|
|
|
54 |
54 |
Total Comprehensive Income |
|
|
|
|
|
$ 5,431 |
Cash dividends ($.20 per share) |
|
|
|
(890) |
|
(890) |
Purchase of Company stock |
(2) |
|
(2) |
(99) |
|
(101) |
Stock options exercised and other |
11 |
1 |
281 |
|
|
282 |
Balance - January 31, 2000 |
4,457 |
$ 446 |
$ 714 |
$ 25,129 |
($455) |
$ 25,834 |
See accompanying notes.
Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. Annual Report - Page 29
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Amounts in millions)
Fiscal years ended January 31, |
2000 |
1999 |
1998 |
Cash flows from operating activities |
Net Income |
$ 5,377 |
$ 4,430 |
$ 3,526 |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
provided by operating activities: |
Depreciation and amortization |
2,375 |
1,872 |
1,634 |
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax |
198 |
- |
- |
Increase in accounts receivable |
(255) |
(148) |
(78) |
Increase in inventories |
(2,088) |
(379) |
(365) |
Increase in accounts payable |
1,849 |
1,108 |
1,048 |
Increase in accrued liabilities |
1,015 |
1,259 |
1,329 |
Deferred income taxes |
(138) |
(640) |
20 |
Other |
(139) |
78 |
9 |
Net cash provided by operating activities |
8,194 |
7,580 |
7,123 |
Cash flows from investing activities |
Payments for property, plant and equipment |
(6,183) |
(3,734) |
(2,636) |
Investment in international operations (net of
cash acquired,
$195 million in Fiscal 2000) |
(10,419) |
(855) |
(1,865) |
Other investing activities |
(244) |
171 |
80 |
Net cash used in investing activities |
(16,846) |
(4,418) |
(4,421) |
Cash flows from financing activities |
Increase in commercial paper |
4,316 |
- |
- |
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt |
6,000 |
536 |
547 |
Purchase of Company stock |
(101) |
(1,202) |
(1,569) |
Dividends paid |
(890) |
(693) |
(611) |
Payment of long-term debt |
(863) |
(1,075) |
(554) |
Payment of capital lease obligations |
(133) |
(101) |
(94) |
Other financing activities |
300 |
(195) |
143 |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
8,629 |
(2,730) |
(2,138) |
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents |
(23) |
432 |
564 |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
1,879 |
1,447 |
883 |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year |
$ 1,856 |
$ 1,879 |
$ 1,447 |
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information |
Income tax paid |
$ 2,780 |
$ 3,458 |
$ 1,971 |
Interest paid |
849 |
805 |
796 |
Capital lease obligations incurred |
378 |
347 |
309 |
Investment in unconsolidated subsidiary
exchanged
in acquisition |
- |
- |
226 |
Property, plant and equipment acquired with debt |
65 |
- |
- |
ASDA acquisition cost satisfied with debt |
264 |
- |
- |
ASDA acquisition cost satisfied with Company stock |
175 |
- |
- |
See accompanying notes.
Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. Annual Report - Page 30
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
1 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of subsidiaries. Significant
intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Cash and cash equivalents
The Company considers investments with a maturity of three months or less when purchased
to be cash equivalents.
Inventories
The Company uses the retail last in first out (LIFO) method for domestic Wal-Mart discount
stores and Supercenters and cost LIFO for SAMS Clubs. International inventories are
on other cost methods. Inventories are not in excess of market value.
Pre-opening costs
During fiscal 1999, the Company adopted Statement of Position (SOP) 98-5, "Reporting
on the Costs of Start-Up Activities. The SOP requires that the costs of start-up
activities, including organization costs, be expensed as incurred. The impact of the
adoption of SOP 98-5 on fiscal 1999 was $8 million net of taxes. Due to the immateriality
to the Companys results of operations, the initial application was not reported as a
cumulative effect of a change in an accounting principle. The impact of the change did not
have a material effect on any of the years presented.
Interest during construction
In order that interest costs properly reflect only that portion relating to current
operations, interest on borrowed funds during the construction of property, plant and
equipment is capitalized. Interest costs capitalized were $57 million, $41 million, and
$33 million in 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively.
Financial Instruments
The Company uses derivative financial instruments for purposes other than trading to
reduce its exposure to fluctuations in foreign currencies and to minimize the risk and
cost associated with financial and global operating activities. Contracts that effectively
meet risk reduction and correlation criteria are recorded using hedge accounting.
Unrealized gains and losses resulting from market movements are not recognized. Hedges of
firm commitments are deferred and recognized when the hedged transaction occurs.
Advertising costs
Advertising costs are expensed as incurred and were $523 million, $405 million and $292
million in 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively.
Operating, selling and general and administrative expenses
Buying, warehousing and occupancy costs are included in operating, selling and general and
administrative expenses.
Depreciation and amortization
Depreciation and amortization for financial statement purposes is provided on the
straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the various assets. Depreciation
expense for the years 2000, 1999 and 1998 was $1,998 million, $1,648 million and $1,426
million, respectively. For income tax purposes, accelerated methods are used with
recognition of deferred income taxes for the resulting temporary differences. Estimated
useful lives are as follows:
Building and improvements |
5 - 50 years |
Fixtures and equipment |
5 - 12 years |
Transportation equipment |
2 - 5 years |
Goodwill and other acquired
intangible assets |
20 - 40 years |
Internally developed software |
3 years |
Costs of computer software
During fiscal 2000, the Company adopted the Accounting Standards Executive Committee
Statement of Position (SOP) 98-1, Accounting For the Costs of Computer Software
Developed For or Obtained For Internal Use. This SOP requires the capitalization of
certain costs incurred in connection with developing or obtaining software for internal
use. Previously, costs related to developing internal-use software were expensed as
incurred. Under the new method these costs are capitalized and amortized over a three year
life. The impact of the adoption of SOP 98-1 was to capitalize $32 million of costs in
fiscal 2000, which would have previously been expensed. The impact of the change would not
have a material effect on any of the years presented prior to fiscal 2000.
Accounting for derivative instruments and hedging activities
In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement No. 133,
Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. The new
Statement requires all derivatives to be recorded on the balance sheet at fair value and
establishes accounting treatment for three types of hedges: hedges of changes in the fair
value of assets, liabilities, or firm commitments; hedges of the variable cash flows of
forecasted transactions; and hedges of foreign currency exposures of net investments in
foreign operations. In July 1999, the FASB issued Statement No. 137 "Accounting for
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities - Deferral of the effective Date of FASB
Statement No. 133", which postponed the effective date of Statement No. 133 for one
year. Statement 133 will now be effective for the Company beginning February 1, 2001. The
Company currently does not anticipate there will be a material impact on the results of
operations or financial position upon adoption of Statement No. 133.
Goodwill and other acquired intangible assets
Goodwill and other acquired intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over
the periods that expected economic benefits will be provided. Management estimates such
periods of economic benefits using factors such as entry barriers in certain countries,
operating rights and estimated lives of other operating assets acquired. The realizability
of goodwill and other intangibles is evaluated periodically when events or circumstances
indicate a possible inability to recover the carrying amount. Su ch evaluation is based on
cash flow and profitability projections that incorporate the impact of existing Company
businesses. The analyses necessarily involve significant management judgment to evaluate
the capacity of an acquired business to perform within projections. Historically, the
Company has generated sufficient returns from acquired businesses to recover the cost of
the goodwill and other intangible assets.
Long-lived assets
The Company periodically reviews long-lived assets and certain intangible assets when
indicators of impairments exist and if the value of the assets is impaired, an impairment
loss would be recognized.
Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. Annual Report - Page 31
Stock split
On March 4, 1999, the Company announced a two-for-one stock split issued in the form of a
100% stock dividend. The date of record was March 19, 1999, and it was distributed April
19, 1999. Consequently, the stock option data and per share data for fiscal 1999 and 1998
have been restated to reflect the stock split.
Net income per share
Basic net income per share is based on the weighted average outstanding common shares.
Diluted net income per share is based on the weighted average outstanding shares reduced
by the dilutive effect of stock options (23 million, 21 million and 17 million shares in
2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively).
Foreign currency translation
The assets and liabilities of all foreign subsidiaries are translated at current exchange
rates and any related translation adjustments are recorded as a component of accumulated
comprehensive income.
Estimates and assumptions
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions. These
estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
Actual results could differ from those estimates.
New accounting pronouncement
In December 1999, the Securities and Exchange Commission issued Staff Accounting Bulletin
No. 101 - Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements (SAB 101). This SAB
deals with various revenue recognition issues, several of which are common within the
retail industry. As a result of the issuance of this SAB, the Company changed its method
of recognizing revenues for SAMS Club membership fees effective as of the beginning
of fiscal 2000. The Company is currently evaluating the effects of the SAB on its method
of recognizing revenues related to layaway sales and will make any accounting method
changes necessary during the first quarter of fiscal 2001.
Accounting principle change
In fiscal 2000 the Company changed its method of accounting for SAMS membership fee
revenue both domestically and internationally. Previously the Company had recognized
membership fee revenues when received. Under the new accounting method the Company
recognizes membership fee revenues over the term of the membership, which is 12 months.
The Company recorded a non-cash charge of $198 million (after reduction for income taxes
of $119 million), or $.04 per share, to reflect the cumulative effect of the accounting
change as of the beginning of the fiscal year. The effect of this change on the year ended
January 31, 2000, before the cumulative effect of the accounting change was to decrease
net income $12 million, or almost $.01 per share. If the new accounting method had been in
effect in fiscal 1999 and 1998, net income would have been $4,393 million, or $.98 per
basic or dilutive share and $3,517 million, or $.78 per basic or dilutive share,
respectively.
The following table provides unearned revenues, membership fees received from members
and the amount of revenues recognized in earnings for each of the fiscal years ended 1998,
1999 and 2000 as if the accounting change had been in effect for each of those years
(in millions):
Deferred revenue January 31, 1997 |
$ 244 |
Membership fees received |
494 |
Membership revenue recognized |
(480) |
Deferred revenue January 31, 1998 |
258 |
Membership fees received |
600 |
Membership revenue recognized |
(541) |
Deferred revenue January 31, 1999 |
317 |
Membership fees received |
646 |
Membership revenue recognized |
(626) |
Deferred revenue January 31, 2000 |
$ 337 |
The Companys deferred revenue is included in accrued liabilities in the January 31,
2000 consolidated balance sheet. The Companys analysis of historical membership fee
refunds indicates that such refunds have been de minimis. Accordingly, no reserve has been
established for membership fee refunds at January 31, 2000.
Revenue recognition
The Company recognizes sales revenue at the time the sale is made to the customer.
Effective as of the first quarter of fiscal 2000, the Company began recognizing SAMS
Club membership fee revenue over the term of the membership, which is 12 months.
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made to prior periods to conform to current
presentations.
2 Defined Contribution Plans
The Company maintains profit sharing plans under which most full-time and many
part-time associates become participants following one year of employment and a 401(k)
plan in which the same associates may elect to contribute a percentage of their earnings.
During fiscal 2000 participants could contribute up to 10% of their earnings. Effective
fiscal 2001 the allowable participant contributions were increased to 15%.
The Company will make annual contributions to these plans on behalf of all eligible
associates, including those who have not elected to contribute to the 401(k) plan.
Annual Company contributions are made at the sole discretion of the Company, and were
$429 million, $388 million and $321 million in 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively.
Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. Annual Report - Page 32
3 Commercial Paper and Long-term Debt
Information on short-term borrowings and interest rates is as follows (dollar amounts
in millions):
Fiscal years ended January 31, |
2000 |
1999 |
1998 |
Maximum amount outstanding at month-end |
$ 6,588 |
$ 1,976 |
$ 1,530 |
Average daily short-term borrowings |
2,233 |
256 |
212 |
Weighted average interest rate |
5.4% |
5.1% |
5.6% |
At January 31, 2000, short-term borrowings consisting of $3,323 million of commercial
paper were outstanding. At January 31, 1999, there were no short-term borrowings
outstanding. At January 31, 2000, the Company had committed lines of $4,872 million with
85 firms and banks and informal lines of credit with various banks totaling an additional
$1,500 million, which were used to support commercial paper.
Long-term debt at January 31, consist of (amounts in millions):
Fiscal years ended January 31, |
2000 |
1999 |
6.875% Notes due August 2009 |
$ 3,500 |
- |
6.550% Notes due August 2004 |
1,250 |
- |
6.150% Notes due August 2001 |
1,250 |
- |
8.625% Notes due April 2001 |
750 |
750 |
5.875% Notes due October 2005 |
597 |
597 |
7.500% Notes due May 2004 |
500 |
500 |
6.500% Notes due June 2003 |
454 |
454 |
7.250% Notes due June 2013 |
445 |
445 |
7.800% - 8.250%Obligations from sale/leaseback transactions due 2014 |
398 |
427 |
6.750% Notes due May 2002 |
300 |
300 |
7.000% - 8.000%Obligations from sale/leaseback transactions due 2013 |
275 |
292 |
8.500% Notes due September 2024 |
250 |
250 |
6.750% Notes due October 2023 |
250 |
250 |
8.000% Notes due September 2006 |
250 |
250 |
6.375% Notes due March 2003 |
228 |
228 |
6.750% Eurobond due May 2002 |
200 |
200 |
5.850% Notes due June 2018 with biannual put options |
- |
500 |
5.650% Notes due February 2010 with biannual put options |
- |
500 |
9.100% Notes due July 2000 |
- |
500 |
6.125% Eurobond due November 2000 |
- |
250 |
7.290% Notes due July 2006 |
435 |
|
4.410% - 10.880%Notes acquired in ASDA acquisition due 2002-2015 |
1,026 |
- |
Commercial paper classified as long-term debt |
993 |
- |
Other |
321 |
215 |
|
$ 13,672 |
$ 6,908 |
The Company has $1 billion of outstanding debt with imbedded put options. Beginning in
fiscal 2001, and every second year thereafter, the holders of debt may require the Company
to repurchase the debt at face value. In February 2000, $500 million of this debt was put
to the Company. The debt was refinanced with commercial paper at that time. The remaining
$500 million of debt can be put to the Company later in 2000 and has been classified as a
current liability in the January 31, 2000 consolidated balance sheet.
In February and March of 2000, the Company sold notes totaling $1 billion. These notes
bear interest at 7.55% and will be due in 2030. The proceeds from the sale of these notes
were used to reduce the commercial paper balance and, therefore, the Company classified
$993 million of commercial paper as long-term debt in its January 31, 2000 consolidated
balance sheet.
Long-term debt is unsecured except for $170 million which is collateralized by property
with an aggregate carrying value of approximately $516 million. Annual maturities of
long-term debt during the next five years are (in millions):
Fiscal year ended
January 31, |
Annual
maturity |
2001 |
$ 1,964 |
2002 |
2,070 |
2003 |
659 |
2004 |
742 |
2005 |
1,854 |
Thereafter |
8,347 |
The Company has agreed to observe certain covenants under the terms of its note
agreements, the most restrictive of which relates to amounts of additional secured debt
and long-term leases.
The Company has entered into sale/leaseback transactions involving buildings while
retaining title to the underlying land. These transactions were accounted for as
financings and are included in long-term debt and the annual maturities schedules above.
The resulting obligations are amortized over the lease terms.
Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. Annual Report - Page 33
Future minimum lease payments for each of the five succeeding years as of January 31,
2000, are (in millions):
Fiscal year ended
January 31, |
Minimum
payments |
2001 |
$ 100 |
2002 |
94 |
2003 |
98 |
2004 |
93 |
2005 |
130 |
Thereafter |
594 |
At January 31, 2000 and 1999, the Company had letters of credit outstanding totaling $902
million and $767 million, respectively. These letters of credit were issued primarily for
the purchase of inventory.
Under shelf registration statements previously filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, and after consideration of the $1 billion in notes issued in February and
March of 2000 discussed previously, the Company is permitted to issue debt securities
aggregating $3.5 billion.
4 Financial Instruments
Interest rate instruments
The Company enters into interest rate swaps to minimize the risks and costs associated
with its financial activities. The swap agreements are contracts to exchange fixed or
variable rate interest for variable or fixed interest rate payments periodically over the
life of the instruments. The notional amounts are used to measure interest to be paid or
received and do not represent the exposure due to credit loss. Settlements of interest
rate swaps are accounted for by recording the net interest received or paid as an
adjustment to interest expense on a current basis.
Net Investment instruments
The Company has entered into cross currency interest rate swap agreements to hedge its net
investments in Germany and the United Kingdom. The swap agreements are contracts to
exchange fixed rate payments in United States dollars for fixed rate payments in foreign
currencies. Settlements of currency swaps are accounted for by recording the net payments
as an adjustment to currency translation adjustment. In February and March 2000, the
Company entered into two interest rate swap agreements to hedge an additio nal $1 billion
of net investments in Great Britain pounds. These instruments are not recorded on the
balance sheet, and as of January 31, 2000 and 1999, are as follows:
USD notional
(amounts
in millions) |
FX notional
(amounts
in millions) |
Fiscal
maturity
date |
Rate
received |
Rate
paid |
Fair
value
1/31/2000 |
Fair
value
1/31/1999 |
Interest Rate Instruments |
$ 500 |
- |
2001 |
5.9% (USD rate) |
Rate A plus .245% |
$ (1) |
$ 5 |
500 |
- |
2001 |
5.7% (USD rate) |
Rate A plus .134% |
- |
10 |
513 ($551 in FYE 1999) |
- |
2027 |
7.0% (USD rate) |
Rate A |
(7) |
44 |
230 |
- |
2027 |
7.0% (USD rate) |
Rate B |
(14) |
30 |
151 |
- |
2027 |
Rate C |
8.1% (USD rate) |
(11) |
N/A |
Cross Currency Instruments |
3,500 |
2,010 GBP |
2010 |
Rate C minus .0842% |
Rate D minus .1203% |
(29) |
N/A |
3,500 |
- |
2010 |
6.9% (USD rate) |
Rate C minus .0842% |
(71) |
N/A |
- |
2,010 GBP |
2010 |
Rate D minus .1203% |
6.2% (GBP rate) |
83 |
N/A |
1,101 |
1,960 DEM |
2003 |
Rate A |
Rate E minus .0676% |
122 |
(43) |
1,101 |
- |
2003 |
5.8% (USD rate) |
Rate A |
(38) |
28 |
- |
1,960 DEM |
2003 |
Rate E minus .0676% |
4.5% (DEM rate) |
6 |
(58) |
809 |
1,360 DEM |
2004 |
Rate A |
Rate E minus .055% |
129 |
18 |
809 |
- |
2004 |
5.2% (USD rate) |
Rate A |
(57) |
1 |
- |
1,360 DEM |
2004 |
Rate E minus .055% |
3.4% (DEM rate) |
40 |
3 |
Rate A 30-day U.S. dollar commercial paper non-financial
Rate B 6-month U.S. dollar LIBOR
Rate C 3-month U.S. dollar LIBOR
Rate D 6-month Great Britain pound LIBOR
Rate E 3-month German DEM LIBOR
The Company routinely enters into forward currency exchange contracts in the regular
course of business to manage its exposure against foreign currency fluctuations on
cross-border purchases of inventory. These contracts are generally for short durations of
six months or less and are insignificant to the Companys operations or financial
position. There were approximately $246 million and $47 million notional outstanding at
January 31, 2000 and 1999, respectively. These contracts had a fair value of approximately
$(1) million at January 31, 2000 and 1999, respectively.
Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. Annual Report - Page 34
Fair value of financial instruments
Cash and cash equivalents: The carrying amount approximates fair value due to the
short maturity of these instruments.
Long-term debt: Fair value approximates $14,992 million at January 31, 2000 and is
based on the Companys current incremental borrowing rate for similar types of
borrowing arrangements.
Interest rate instruments and net investment instruments: The fair values are
estimated amounts the Company would receive or pay to terminate the agreements as of the
reporting dates.
Foreign currency contracts: The fair value of foreign currency contracts are
estimated by obtaining quotes from external sources.
5 Income Taxes
The income tax provision consists of the following (in millions):
Fiscal years ended January 31, |
2000 |
1999 |
1998 |
Current |
Federal |
$ 2,920 |
$ 3,043 |
$ 1,891 |
State and local |
299 |
254 |
186 |
International |
257 |
83 |
18 |
Total current tax provision |
3,476 |
3,380 |
2,095 |
Deferred |
Federal |
(71) |
(655) |
(5) |
State and local |
(3) |
(28) |
(2) |
International |
(183) |
43 |
27 |
Total deferred tax provision |
(257) |
(640) |
20 |
Total provision for income taxes |
$ 3,219 (a) |
$ 2,740 |
$ 2,115 |
(a) Total provision for income tax includes a provision on income before the cumulative
effect of accounting change of $3,338 and a tax benefit of $119 resulting from the
cumulative effect of the accounting change.
Earnings before income taxes are as follows (in millions):
Fiscal years ended January 31, |
2000 |
1999 |
1998 |
Domestic |
$ 8,414 |
$ 6,866 |
$ 5,528 |
International |
669 |
457 |
191 |
Total earnings before income taxes |
$ 9,083 |
$ 7,323 |
$ 5,719 |
Items that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax accounts at January 31,
are as follows (in millions):
|
2000 |
1999 |
1998 |
Deferred tax liabilities: |
Property, plant, and equipment |
$ 748 |
$ 695 |
$ 797 |
Inventory |
393 |
286 |
275 |
International, principally asset basis difference |
348 |
272 |
387 |
Acquired asset basis difference |
314 |
- |
- |
Other |
66 |
36 |
33 |
Total deferred tax liabilities |
1,869 |
1,289 |
1,492 |
Deferred tax assets: |
Amounts accrued for financial reporting purposes
not yet deductible for tax purposes |
1,098 |
985 |
441 |
Capital leases |
193 |
188 |
190 |
International, asset basis and loss carryforwards |
402 |
143 |
258 |
Deferred revenue |
181 |
66 |
89 |
Other |
215 |
184 |
108 |
Total deferred tax assets |
2,089 |
1,566 |
1,086 |
Net deferred tax liabilities (assets) |
$ (220) |
$ (277) |
$ 406 |
A reconciliation of the significant differences between the effective income tax rate and
the federal statutory rate on pretax income follows:
Fiscal years ended January 31, |
2000 |
1999 |
1998 |
Statutory tax rate |
35.00% |
35.00% |
35.00% |
State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit |
2.18% |
2.01% |
2.07% |
International |
-0.74% |
-0.50% |
-0.30% |
Other |
0.31% |
0.90% |
0.20% |
|
36.75% |
37.41% |
36.97% |
Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. Annual Report - Page 35
6 Acquisitions
During the second quarter of fiscal 2000, the Company began acquiring ASDA Group PLC
(ASDA), the third largest retailer in the United Kingdom with 229 stores. The Company
acquired approximately 29% of the outstanding ASDA shares on the open market during June
and July 1999. On July 27, 1999, a tender offer for all remaining ASDA shares became
unconditional and the majority of the remaining shares were tendered. The Company owned
100% of the outstanding shares of ASDA as of the end of the third quarter of fiscal 2000.
The transaction has been accounted for as a purchase. The purchase price of approximately
$11 billion has been allocated to the net assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on
their estimated fair value. The resulting goodwill and other acquired intangible assets of
approximately $7 billion are being amortized over 40 years. ASDA reports on a December 31
fiscal year-end, therefore, the ASDA financial statements are consolidated on a trailing
month reporting basis. The results of operations are included in the consolidated Company
results since the date of acquisition.
On January 1, 1999, the Company took possession of 74 units from the Interspar
hypermarket chain in Germany. The units were acquired from Spar Handels AG, a German
company that owns multiple retail formats and wholesale operations throughout Germany. The
transaction closed on December 29, 1998; therefore, the assets are included in the January
31, 1999 consolidated balance sheet and the results of operations are included in fiscal
2000. The transaction has been recorded as a purchase. The net assets and liabilities
acquired are recorded at fair value. Resulting goodwill is being amortized over 40 years.
In July 1998, the Company extended its presence in Asia with an investment in Korea.
The Company acquired a majority interest in four units previously operated by Korea Makro
as well as six undeveloped sites. The transaction has been accounted for as a purchase.
The net assets and liabilities acquired are recorded at fair value. The goodwill is being
amortized over 40 years. The results of operations since the effective date of the
acquisition have been included in the Companys results. In December 1999, the
Company acquired most of the minority interest of its operation in Korea from its joint
venture partner and anticipates that the remaining minority interest will be acquired in
early fiscal 2001.
A merger of the Mexican joint venture companies owned by Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. and
Cifra, S.A. de C.V. (Cifra) was consummated with an effective merger date of September 1,
1997. The Company received voting shares of Cifra equaling approximately 33.5% of the
outstanding voting shares of Cifra in exchange for the Companys joint venture
interests having a net book value of approximately $644 million.
The Company then acquired 593,100,000 shares of the Series A Common Shares
and Series B Common Shares of Cifra, for approximately $1.2 billion. The
transaction has been accounted for as a purchase. The net assets and liabilities acquired
are recorded at fair value. Resulting goodwill is being amortized over 40 years. As a
result of the merger and tender offer, Wal-Mart holds a majority of the outstanding voting
shares of Cifra. The results of operations for Cifra, since the effective merger date,
have been included in the Companys results.
In December 1997, the Company acquired the Wertkauf hypermarket chain in Germany, as
well as certain real estate. The 21 hypermarkets are one-stop shopping centers that offer
a broad assortment of high quality general merchandise and food and are similar to the
Wal-Mart Supercenter format in the United States. The transaction has been accounted for
as a purchase. Net assets and liabilities of Wertkauf and the real estate are recorded at
fair value. The goodwill is being amortized over 40 years. The transaction closed on
December 30, 1997; therefore, the results of operations are included beginning in fiscal
1999.
In December 1997, the Company acquired the minority interest in its Brazilian joint
venture from Lojas Americanas, and then sold a lesser share to an individual. The purchase
price of the minority interest approximated book value. Because the transaction closed on
December 30, 1997, the results of operations for fiscal 1998 include the Companys
original ownership percentage of the joint venture.
The fair value of the assets and liabilities recorded as a result of these transactions
is as follows (in millions):
|
2000 |
1999 |
1998 |
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ 195 |
$ 137 |
$ 500 |
Receivables |
16 |
- |
97 |
Inventories |
655 |
200 |
266 |
Prepaid expenses and other |
403 |
- |
- |
Net property, plant and equipment |
5,290 |
219 |
2,105 |
Net property under capital leases |
612 |
- |
- |
Goodwill |
7,020 |
576 |
1,213 |
Accounts payable |
(1,159) |
(112) |
(431) |
Accrued liabilities |
(564) |
(60) |
(132) |
Accrued income taxes |
(283) |
- |
- |
Long-term debt and obligations under capital leases |
(1,272) |
- |
- |
Deferred income taxes |
(58) |
32 |
(353) |
Minority interest |
- |
(22) |
(705) |
Other |
(7) |
22 |
31 |
|
10,848 |
992 |
2,591 |
Investment in unconsolidated Mexican subsidiary exchanged |
- |
- |
(226) |
|
$ 10,848 |
$ 992 |
$ 2,365 |
Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. Annual Report - Page 36
The following presents the unaudited pro forma results as if the ASDA acquisition had
occurred at the beginning of the fiscal years ended January 31, 1999 and 2000. Adjustments
to net income are primarily related to the amortization of goodwill and other acquired
intangible assets and additional interest expense on the debt incurred to finance the
acquisition. The ASDA results were converted from Great Britain pounds to United States
dollars at the average exchange rate for the periods presented and range from 1.60 to
1.66.
The aggregate impact of other acquisitions in these periods are not presented due to
the insignificant differences from historical results (amounts in millions except per
share data):
Fiscal years ended January 31, |
2000 |
1999 |
Sales |
$ 172,295 |
$ 149,844 |
Net income |
$ 5,551 |
$ 4,435 |
Net income per share - basic |
$ 1.25 |
$ 0.99 |
Net income per share - diluted |
$ 1.24 |
$ 0.99 |
7 Stock Option Plans
At January 31, 2000, 131 million shares of common stock were reserved for issuance
under stock option plans. The options granted under the stock option plans expire ten
years from the date of grant. Options granted prior to November 17, 1995, may be exercised
in nine annual installments. Generally, options granted on or after November 17, 1995, may
be exercised in seven annual installments. The Company has elected to follow Accounting
Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (APB
25) and related interpretations in accounting for its employee stock options because the
alternative fair value accounting provided under FASB Statement 123, Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation, (FAS No. 123) requires the use of option valuation models
that were not developed for use in valuing employee stock options. Under APB 25, because
the exercise price of the Companys employee stock options equals the market price of
the underlying stock on the date of the grant, no compensation expense is recognized.
Pro forma information, regarding net income and income per share, is required by FAS
No. 123 and has been determined as if the Company had accounted for its associate stock
option plans under the fair value method of that statement. The fair value of these
options was estimated at the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing
model with the following assumption ranges: risk-free interest rates between 4.4% and
6.7%, dividend yields between 0.4% and 1.2%, volatility factors between .23 and .30, and
an expected life of the option of 7.4 years for the options issued prior to November 17,
1995, 5.8 years for options issued thereafter and 2.0 to 4.0 years for options converted
from ASDA stock options.
The Black-Scholes option valuation model was developed for use in estimating the fair
value of traded options, which have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferrable.
In addition, option valuation methods require the input of highly subjective assumptions
including the expected stock price volatility. Because the Companys associate stock
options have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options, and
because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value
estimates, in managements opinion, the existing models do not necessarily provide a
reliable single measure of the fair value of its associate stock options. Using the
Black-Scholes option evaluation model, the weighted average value of options granted
during the years ending January 31, 2000, 1999, and 1998, were $13, $14, and $7 per
option, respectively.
The effect of applying the fair value method of FAS No. 123 to the stock option grants
subsequent to February 1, 1995, does not result in net income and net income per share
that are materially different from the amounts reported in the Companys consolidated
financial statements as demonstrated below (amounts in millions except per share data):
Fiscal years ended January 31, |
2000 |
1999 |
1998 |
Pro forma net income |
$ 5,324 |
$ 4,397 |
$ 3,504 |
Pro forma earnings
per share - basic |
$ 1.20 |
$ 0.98 |
$ 0.78 |
Pro forma earnings
per share - dilutive |
$ 1.19 |
$ 0.98 |
$ 0.77 |
The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding as of January
31, 2000:
Range
of exercise
prices |
Number of
outstanding
options |
Weighted
average
remaining
life in years |
Weighted average
exercise price of
outstanding
options |
Number of
options
exerciseable |
Weighted average
exercise price of
exerciseable
options |
$ 4.39 to 5.33 |
24,000 |
<1.0 |
$ 5.33 |
24,000 |
$ 5.33 |
6.63 to 8.84 |
686,000 |
1.0 |
7.27 |
681,000 |
7.26 |
10.00 to 15.41 |
28,336,000 |
5.6 |
12.00 |
9,039,000 |
12.23 |
17.53 to 19.97 |
10,443,000 |
8.0 |
19.31 |
1,728,000 |
19.14 |
24.97 to 34.53 |
709,000 |
8.6 |
29.60 |
48,000 |
28.57 |
39.88 to 43.00 |
6,374,000 |
9.0 |
40.11 |
722,000 |
39.88 |
45.56 to 55.94 |
4,742,000 |
4.5 |
46.97 |
725,000 |
46.17 |
$ 5.33 to 55.94 |
51,314,000 |
6.4 |
$ 20.39 |
12,967,000 |
$ 16.38 |
Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. Annual Report - Page 37
Further information concerning the options is as follows:
|
Shares |
Option price
per share |
Weighted Average
per share |
Total |
January 31, 1997 |
60,772,000 |
$ 3.25 - 15.41 |
$ 11.26 |
$ 683,884,000 |
(12,896,000 shares exerciseable) |
Options granted |
10,526,000 |
12.44 - 19.97 |
18.93 |
199,309,000 |
Options canceled |
(3,604,000) |
3.25 - 17.53 |
11.72 |
(42,251,000) |
Options exercised |
(7,038,000) |
3.25 - 15.41 |
9.62 |
(67,729,000) |
January 31, 1998 |
60,656,000 |
3.59 - 19.97 |
12.75 |
773,213,000 |
(13,462,000 shares exerciseable) |
Options granted |
9,256,000 |
12.63 - 43.00 |
33.02 |
305,646,000 |
Options canceled |
(4,254,000) |
4.39 - 39.88 |
13.74 |
(58,436,000) |
Options exercised |
(9,500,000) |
3.59 - 19.09 |
10.92 |
(103,748,000) |
January 31, 1999 |
56,158,000 |
4.39 - 43.00 |
16.32 |
916,675,000 |
(12,357,000 shares exerciseable) |
Options granted |
1,540,000 |
41.25 - 55.94 |
44.62 |
68,703,000 |
ASDA options converted to Wal-Mart options |
4,250,000 |
46.17 |
46.17 |
196,244,000 |
Options canceled |
(2,452,000) |
5.33 - 43.00 |
17.27 |
(42,337,000) |
Options exercised |
(8,182,000) |
4.39 - 39.88 |
11.44 |
(93,583,000) |
January 31, 2000 |
51,314,000 |
$ 5.33 - 55.94 |
$ 20.39 |
$ 1,045,702,000 |
(12,967,000 shares exerciseable) |
Shares available for option: |
January 31, 1999 |
75,256,000 |
|
|
|
January 31, 2000 |
71,918,000 |
|
|
|
8 Commitments and Contingencies
The Company and certain of its subsidiaries have long-term leases for stores and
equipment. Rentals (including, for certain leases, amounts applicable to taxes, insurance,
maintenance, other operating expenses and contingent rentals) under all operating leases
were $573 million, $654 million, and $596 million in 2000, 1999, and 1998, respectively.
Aggregate minimum annual rentals at January 31, 2000, under non-cancelable leases are as
follows (in millions):
Fiscal
year |
Operating
leases |
Capital
leases |
2001 |
$ 387 |
$ 377 |
2002 |
402 |
392 |
2003 |
385 |
390 |
2004 |
370 |
389 |
2005 |
363 |
387 |
Thereafter |
3,055 |
3,674 |
Total minimum rentals |
$ 4,962 |
5,609 |
Less estimated executory costs |
|
65 |
Net minimum lease payments |
|
5,544 |
Less imputed interest at rates ranging from 6.1% to 14.0% |
|
2,421 |
Present value of minimum lease payments |
|
$ 3,123 |
Certain of the leases provide for contingent additional rentals based on percentage of
sales. Such additional rentals amounted to $51 million, $49 million and $46 million in
2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively. Substantially all of the store leases have renewal
options for additional terms from five to 25 years at comparable rentals.
The Company has entered into lease commitments for land and buildings for 34 future
locations. These lease commitments with real estate developers provide for minimum rentals
for 20 to 25 years, excluding renewal options, which if consummated based on current cost
estimates, will approximate $36 million annually over the lease terms.
The Company and its subsidiaries are involved from time to time in claims, proceedings
and litigation arising from the operation of its business. The Company does not believe
that any such claim, proceeding or litigation, either alone or in the aggregate, will have
a material adverse effect on the Companys financial position or results of its
operations.
Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. Annual Report - Page 38
9 Segments
The Company and its subsidiaries are principally engaged in the operation of mass
merchandising stores located in all 50 states, Argentina, Canada, Germany, Korea, Puerto
Rico, and the United Kingdom, and through joint ventures in China, and through
majority-owned subsidiaries in Brazil and Mexico. The Company identifies segments
based on management responsibility within the United States and geographically for all
international units. The Wal-Mart Sores segment included the Company's discount
stores and Supercenters in the United States. The SAM'S Club segment includes the
warehouse membership clubs in the United States. The Company's operations in
Argentina, Brazil, China, Germany, Korea, Mexico and the United Kingdom are consolidated
using a December 31 fiscal year end, generally due to statutory reporting requirements.
There were no significant intervening events which materially affected the
financial statements. The Company's operations in Canada and Puerto Rico are
consolidated using a January 31 fiscal year end. The Company measures segment profit
as operating profit, which is defined as income before interest expense, income taxes,
minority interest, equity in unconsolidated subsidiaries and cumulative effect of
accounting change. Information on segments and a reconciliation to income, before
income taxes, minority interest, equity in unconsolidated subsidiaries and cumulative
effect of accounting change, are as follows (in millions):
Fiscal year ended January 31, 2000 |
Wal-Mart Stores |
SAMS Club |
International |
Other |
Consolidated |
Revenues from external customers |
$ 108,721 |
$ 24,801 |
$ 22,728 |
$ 8,763 |
$ 165,013 |
Intercompany real estate charge (income) |
1,542 |
366 |
|
(1,908) |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
812 |
124 |
402 |
1,037 |
2,375 |
Operating income |
8,419 |
759 |
817 |
110 |
10,105 |
Interest expense |
|
|
|
|
(1,022) |
Income before income taxes, minority interest, equity in
unconsolidated subsidiaries and cumulative effect of
accounting change |
|
|
|
|
9,083 |
Total assets |
$ 18,213 |
$ 3,586 |
$ 25,330 |
$ 23,220 |
$ 70,349 |
Fiscal year ended January 31, 1999 |
Wal-Mart Stores |
SAMS Club |
International |
Other |
Consolidated |
Revenues from external customers |
$ 95,395 |
$ 22,881 |
$ 12,247 |
$ 7,111 |
$ 137,634 |
Intercompany real estate charge (income) |
1,502 |
355 |
|
(1,857) |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
716 |
111 |
252 |
793 |
1,872 |
Operating income (loss) |
7,075 |
650 |
549 |
(213) |
8,061 |
Interest expense |
|
|
|
|
(797) |
Reverse adjustment for accounting change |
- |
57 |
2 |
- |
59 |
Income before income taxes, minority interest and equity
in unconsolidated subsidiaries |
|
|
|
|
7,323 |
Total assets |
$ 16,950 |
$ 2,834 |
$ 9,537 |
$ 20,675 |
$ 49,996 |
Fiscal year ended January 31, 1998 |
Wal-Mart Stores |
SAMS Club |
International |
Other |
Consolidated |
Revenues from external customers |
$ 83,820 |
$ 20,668 |
$ 7,517 |
$ 5,953 |
$ 117,958 |
Intercompany real estate charge (income) |
1,375 |
349 |
|
(1,724) |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
674 |
104 |
118 |
738 |
1,634 |
Operating income (loss) |
5,833 |
604 |
260 |
(208) |
6,489 |
Interest expense |
|
|
|
|
(784) |
Reverse adjustment for accounting change |
- |
12 |
2 |
- |
14 |
Income before income taxes, minority interest and equity
in unconsolidated subsidiaries |
|
|
|
|
5,719 |
Total assets |
$ 16,229 |
$ 2,933 |
$ 7,390 |
$ 18,832 |
$ 45,384 |
Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. Annual Report - Page 39
For comparative purposes 1999 and 1998 operating income have been adjusted to reflect
the impact of the membership fee revenue accounting change described in Note 1. This is
reversed for purposes of reconciling operating profit to income before taxes, minority
interest and equity in unconsolidated subsidiaries.
Domestic long-lived assets excluding goodwill were $25,227 million, $21,929 million and
$20,069 million in 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively. Additions to domestic long-lived
assets were $3,814 million, $3,317 million and $2,050 million in 2000, 1999 and 1998,
respectively. International long-lived assets excluding goodwill were $10,742 million,
$4,044 million and $3,537 million in 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively. Additions to
international long-lived assets were $7,070 million, $732 million and $2,401 million in
2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively. The international segment includes all international
real estate. All of the real estate in the United States is included in the
"Other category and is leased to Wal-Mart Stores and SAMS Club. The
revenues in the Other category result from sales to third parties by McLane
Company, Inc., a wholesale distributor.
McLane offers a wide variety of grocery and non-grocery products, which it sells to a
variety of retailers including the Companys Wal-Mart Stores and SAMS Club
segments. McLane is not a significant segment and therefore, results are not presented
separately.
10 Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)
Amounts in millions (except per share information) |
April 30, |
July 31, |
October 31, |
January 31, |
2000 |
Net sales |
$ 34,717 |
$ 38,470 |
$ 40,432 |
$ 51,394 |
Cost of sales |
27,241 |
30,123 |
31,606 |
40,694 |
Income before cumulative effect of accounting change |
1,110 |
1,249 |
1,299 |
1,917 |
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax |
(198) |
- |
- |
- |
Net income |
$ 912 |
$ 1,249 |
$ 1,299 |
$ 1,917 |
Net income per common share: |
Income before cumulative effect of accounting change |
$ 0.25 |
$ 0.28 |
$ 0.29 |
$ 0.43 |
Cumulative effect of accounting change |
(0.04) |
- |
- |
- |
Net income per common share, basic and diluted |
$ 0.20 |
$ 0.28 |
$ 0.29 |
$ 0.43 |
Pro forma amounts assuming accounting change
had been in effect for all of fiscal 2000: |
Net Income |
$ 1,114 |
$ 1,251 |
$ 1,294 |
$ 1,916 |
Net income per common share, basic and diluted |
$ 0.25 |
$ 0.28 |
$ 0.29 |
$ 0.43 |
1999 |
Net sales |
$ 29,819 |
$ 33,521 |
$ 33,509 |
$ 40,785 |
Cost of sales |
23,526 |
26,422 |
26,380 |
32,397 |
Net income |
828 |
1,034 |
1,009 |
1,559 |
Net income per common share, basic and diluted |
$ 0.18 |
$ 0.23 |
$ 0.23 |
$ 0.35 |
Pro forma amounts assuming accounting change
had been in effect in fiscal 1999: |
Net Income |
$ 826 |
$ 1,029 |
$ 990 |
$ 1,548 |
Net income per common share, basic and diluted |
$ 0.18 |
$ 0.23 |
$ 0.22 |
$ 0.35 |
Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. Annual Report - Page 40
Report of Independent Auditors
The Board of Directors and Shareholders,
Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.
as of January 31, 2000 and 1999, and the related consolidated statements of income,
shareholders equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended
January 31, 2000. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements
based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the
United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the
amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as
evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits
provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all
material respects, the consolidated financial position of Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. and
Subsidiaries at January 31, 2000 and 1999, and the consolidated results of their
operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended January
31, 2000, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States.
As explained in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company changed
its method of accounting for membership fee income from a cash basis to a deferred basis
whereby membership fee income is recognized ratably over the twelve-month life of the
membership.
Tulsa, Oklahoma
March 24, 2000
Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. Annual Report - Page 41
Corporate Information
Listings - Stock Symbol: WMT
New York Stock Exchange
Pacific Stock Exchange
Market Price of Common Stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal years ended January 31, |
|
2000 |
1999 |
Quarterly Ended |
Hi |
Low |
Hi |
Low |
April 30 |
$52.44 |
$40.47 |
$26.94 |
$20.41 |
July 31 |
$49.19 |
$41.13 |
$34.50 |
$24.97 |
October 31 |
$57.06 |
$40.19 |
$34.53 |
$26.56 |
January 31 |
$69.44 |
$54.75 |
$43.00 |
$33.44 |
Dividends Paid Per Share **
|
|
|
|
Fiscal years ended January 31, |
Quarterly |
2000 |
1999 |
April 19 |
$0.0500 |
April 6 |
$0.0388 |
July 12 |
$0.0500 |
July 13 |
$0.0388 |
October 12 |
$0.0500 |
October 12 |
$0.0388 |
January 10 |
$0.0500 |
January 11 |
$0.0388 |