
Stockholmsbörsen AB
To the Board of Directors Stockholmsbörsen AB:
We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Stockholmsbörsen AB as of December 31, 2002 and 2001, and the related profit and loss accounts and the statements of cash flows and movements in the shareholder’s equity each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2002. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Stockholmsbörsen AB at December 31, 2002 and 2001, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2002 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in Sweden which differ in certain significant respects from those followed in the United States (see Note 23 of Notes to the Financial Statements).
Stockholm, Sweden
April 28, 2003
Ernst & Young AB

Björn Fernström
STOCKHOLMSBÖRSEN AB
Corporate identity no. 556383-9058
INCOME STATEMENT
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Note | | 2002 | | 2001 | | 2000 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | | | | | SEK 000 (except per share amounts) |
REVENUE | | | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Trading revenue | | | | | | | 590,326 | | | | 717,921 | | | | 1,102,770 | |
Issuer fees | | | | | | | 173,174 | | | | 144,022 | | | | 143,942 | |
Facility management services | | | | | | | 14,029 | | | | 36,429 | | | | 33,151 | |
Information sales | | | | | | | 117,058 | | | | 115,199 | | | | 99,739 | |
Other operating revenue | | | | | | | 111,919 | | | | 130,631 | | | | 116,499 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
TOTAL REVENUE | | | | | | | 1,006,506 | | | | 1,144,202 | | | | 1,496,101 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
EXPENSES | | | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Premises | | | | | | | -48,515 | | | | -42,541 | | | | -38,115 | |
Marketing expenses | | | | | | | -14,578 | | | | -29,323 | | | | -30,241 | |
Consultant expenses | | | | | | | -77,703 | | | | -103,924 | | | | -133,283 | |
Operational and maintenance expenses, IT | | | | | | | -170,153 | | | | -212,368 | | | | -116,858 | |
Other external expenses | | | | | | | -73,654 | | | | -70,441 | | | | -69,762 | |
Insurance premium | | | | | | | -60,568 | | | | -37,068 | | | | -41,731 | |
Refunded VAT | | | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 34,200 | |
Personnel expenses | | | 2 | | | | -213,301 | | | | -154,553 | | | | -112,499 | |
Depreciation | | | 3,8 | | | | -24,430 | | | | -20,921 | | | | -3,988 | |
Items affecting comparability | | | 4 | | | | -73,167 | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
TOTAL EXPENSES | | | | | | | -755,979 | | | | -671,139 | | | | -512,277 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income in associated companies | | | 1,9 | | | | 60 | | | | 80 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
OPERATING INCOME | | | | | | | 250,587 | | | | 473,143 | | | | 983,824 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
FINANCIAL ITEMS, NET | | | 1,5 | | | | -43,144 | | | | -29,476 | | | | 19,800 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
INCOME NET OF FINANCIAL ITEMS | | | | | | | 207,443 | | | | 443,667 | | | | 1,003,624 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Taxes | | | 7 | | | | -97,899 | | | | -117,794 | | | | -264,515 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NET INCOME | | | | | | | 109,544 | | | | 325,873 | | | | 739,109 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings per share — basic and diluted | | | | | | | 54,77 | | | | 162,94 | | | | 369,55 | |
1
STOCKHOLMSBÖRSEN AB
Corporate identity no. 556383-9058
BALANCE SHEET
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | 31 December, |
| | | | | |
|
| | Note | | 2002 | | 2001 |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | | | | | SEK 000 |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fixed assets | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tangible fixed assets | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equipment, net | | | 8 | | | | 138,139 | | | | 152,096 | |
Financial fixed assets | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment in associated companies | | | 9, 11 | | | | 2,622 | | | | 3,008 | |
Deferred tax receivable | | | | | | | 39,104 | | | | 19,407 | |
Long-term deposit | | | | | | | 22,667 | | | | 75,995 | |
Total fixed assets | | | | | | | 202,532 | | | | 250,586 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current assets | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current receivables | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable (Net of provision for bad debts of 2,167 (3,353) | | | | | | | 236,829 | | | | 334,642 | |
Receivable from group companies | | | 12 | | | | 747,668 | | | | 1.215,712 | |
Tax receivable | | | | | | | 13,383 | | | | — | |
Other receivables | | | | | | | 2,493 | | | | 5,925 | |
Prepaid expenses and accrued revenue | | | 13 | | | | 79,738 | | | | 90,998 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Short-term investments | | | 1 | | | | 693,475 | | | | 791,170 | |
Cash at bank | | | 1,12 | | | | 125,096 | | | | 179,989 | |
Total current assets | | | | | | | 1,898,682 | | | | 2,618,436 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
TOTAL ASSETS | | | | | | | 2,101,214 | | | | 2,869,022 | |
2
STOCKHOLMSBÖRSEN AB
Corporate identity no. 556383-9058
BALANCE SHEET, contd.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | 31 December, |
| | | | | |
|
| | Note | | 2002 | | 2001 |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | | | | | SEK 000 |
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shareholders’ equity | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Restricted reserves | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Share capital (2,000,000 shares at a par value of SEK 100) | | | | | | | 200,000 | | | | 200,000 | |
Restricted reserves | | | | | | | 50,000 | | | | 153,196 | |
Unrestricted reserves | | | | | | | -73,123 | | | | -244,275 | |
Net income | | | | | | | 109,544 | | | | 325,873 | |
Total shareholders’ equity | | | | | | | 286,421 | | | | 434,794 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Appropriations | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Restructuring reserve | | | 14 | | | | 60,812 | | | | — | |
Deferred tax liability | | | | | | | 4,060 | | | | 62,550 | |
Total appropriations | | | | | | | 64,872 | | | | 62,550 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Long-term liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Subordinated debentures to group company | | | 15 | | | | 750,000 | | | | 750,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable | | | | | | | 233,050 | | | | 223,521 | |
Payable to parent and other group companies | | | | | | | 643,401 | | | | 634,742 | |
Tax liabilities | | | | | | | — | | | | 648 | |
Other liabilities | | | | | | | 29,585 | | | | 681,794 | |
Accrued expenses and deferred revenue | | | 16 | | | | 93,885 | | | | 80,973 | |
Total current liabilities | | | | | | | 999,921 | | | | 1,621,678 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | 2,101,214 | | | | 2,869,022 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collateral pledged | | | 19 | | | | 26,751 | | | | 87,801 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Contingent liabilities | | | | | | | * | | | | * | |
* | | Stockholmsbörsen has issued a guarantee against OM London Exchange to cover potential losses arising as result of credit risk associated with default by counter-parties on open contracts. If losses consume all the parent company’s equity, including subordinated debentures to group company (1,036.4 m at December 31, 2002), credit insurance will cover additional losses arising (1,000) (720) m. In addition Stockholmsbörsen has issued a guarantee where Stockholmsbörsen guarantees OM London exchange obligations towards their members. |
3
STOCKHOLMSBÖRSEN AB
Corporate identity no. 556383-9058
Cash Flow Statement
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2002 | | 2001 | | 2000 |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | SEK 000 |
Ongoing operations | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating income after financial items | | | 207,443 | | | | 443,667 | | | | 1,003,624 | |
Adjustment for items not included in cash flow: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation, Note 3,8 | | | 24,340 | | | | 20,921 | | | | 3,988 | |
Write-downs, Note 4 | | | 4,890 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Appropriations | | | -58,490 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Restructures, Note 14 | | | 60,812 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Share in associated companies’ income, Note 9 | | | -60 | | | | -80 | | | | — | |
Financial net | | | 2 | | | | -2,877 | | | | 1,239 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | | 238,937 | | | | 461,631 | | | | 1,008,851 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income tax paid | | | -3,899 | | | | -1,586 | | | | -11,132 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flow from ongoing operations before change in working capital | | | 235,038 | | | | 460,045 | | | | 997,719 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Change in working capital | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating receivables | | | 840,652 | | | | -775,758 | | | | 22,224 | |
Operating liabilities | | | -1,100,357 | | | | 37,886 | | | | -1,120,553 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
Total change in working capital | | | -259,705 | | | | -737,872 | | | | -1,098,329 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CASH FLOW FROM ONGOING OPERATIONS | | | -24,667 | | | | -277,827 | | | | -100,610 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Acquisitions of financial fixed assets | | | — | | | | -100 | | | | — | |
Sale of subsidiaries | | | -146,855 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Raise of capital and income in associated companies | | | — | | | | — | | | | 4 | |
Acquisition of tangible fixed assets, Note 8 | | | -15,560 | | | | -136,175 | | | | -30,006 | |
Increase in other long-term receivables | | | 33,631 | | | | -27,780 | | | | -46,100 | |
Decrease in other long-term liabilities | | | — | | | | — | | | | -1,465 | |
Sale of tangible fixed assets | | | 287 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Other | | | 576 | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
Cash flow from investment activity | | | -127,921 | | | | -164,055 | | | | -77,567 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
Change in cash position | | | -152,588 | | | | -441,882 | | | | -178,177 | |
Cash position*, opening balance | | | 971,159 | | | | 1,413,041 | | | | 1,591,218 | |
Cash position, closing balance | | | 818,571 | | | | 971,159 | | | | 1,413,041 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
* | | The net cash position includes the short-term investments and cash at bank items. |
4
STOCKHOLMSBÖRSEN AB
Corporate identity no. 556383-9058
Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Share Capital | | Restricted reserves | | Unrestricted Reserves | | Shareholders' Equity |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Balance at 31 December, 1999 | | | 200,000 | | | | 54,863 | | | | 93,721 | | | | 348,584 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
Group contributions payable | | | — | | | | — | | | | -905,500 | | | | -905,500 | |
Tax on group contribution | | | — | | | | — | | | | 253,240 | | | | 253,240 | |
Net and comprehensive income | | | — | | | | — | | | | 739,109 | | | | 739,109 | |
Change in equity component of untaxed reserves | | | — | | | | -4,863 | | | | 4,863 | | | | — | |
Translation differences | | | — | | | | 1,939 | | | | -1,771 | | | | 168 | |
Balance at 31 December, 2000 | | | 200,000 | | | | 51,939 | | | | 183,662 | | | | 435,601 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Group contributions payable | | | — | | | | — | | | | -454,500 | | | | -454,500 | |
Tax on group contribution | | | — | | | | — | | | | 127,260 | | | | 127,260 | |
Net and comprehensive income | | | — | | | | — | | | | 325,873 | | | | 325,873 | |
Changes between restricted and unrestricted Equity | | | — | | | | 101,257 | | | | -101,257 | | | | — | |
Translation differences | | | — | | | | — | | | | 560 | | | | 560 | |
Balance at 31 December, 2001 | | | 200,000 | | | | 153,196 | | | | 81,598 | | | | 434,794 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Group contributions payable | | | — | | | | — | | | | -419,600 | | | | -419,600 | |
Group contribution payable not deductible | | | — | | | | — | | | | -59,000 | | | | -59,000 | |
Group contribution receivable | | | — | | | | — | | | | 250,000 | | | | 250,000 | |
Tax on group contribution | | | — | | | | — | | | | 117,488 | | | | 117,488 | |
Sale of business | | | — | | | | -103,196 | | | | -43,609 | | | | -146,805 | |
Net and comprehensive income | | | — | | | | — | | | | 109,544 | | | | 109,544 | |
Balance at 31 December, 2002 | | | 200,000 | | | | 50,000 | | | | 36,421 | | | | 286,421 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
5
STOCKHOLMSBÖRSEN AB
Corporate identity no. 556383-9058
Notes to the financial statements
Amounts in SEK 000 unless otherwise indicated
Note 1
Description of business and accounting principles
Stockholmsbörsen (the “Company”), which is under the regulatory control of the Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority, is a wholly owned subsidiary of OM AB, the Parent company of the OM group of companies. The Company operates in a single industry as an exchange and clearing organisation to buyers and sellers of various financial instruments, primarily in Europe. The majority of the Company’s revenues are derived from transaction fees earned on exchange transactions.
The Annual Accounts Act (1995:1554)
Stockholmsbörsens Annual Report for 2002 has been established in accordance with the Annual Accounts Act (1995:1554) and the applicable standards issued by the Swedish Financial Accounting Standards Council .
Accounting principles for group contribution
Group contributions have been accounted for in accordance with the standards issued by the Swedish Financial Accounting Standards Council’s Task Force, which means that contributions are recorded to shareholders’ equity.
Principles of consolidation
The Company’s financial statements include the accounts of OM London Exchange LTD, a wholly owned foreign subsidiary, Stockholmsbörsen IT Support AB a wholly owned subsidiary. The Company’s investment in Clearing Control CCAB and Nordic Exchanges A/S are accounted for using the equity method and the Company’s share of the subsidiary’s net income (loss) is reflected separately in the income statement. The results of operations from acquired companies have been reported in the consolidated income statement since the date of acquisition. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.
Revenue and cost recognition
An item of revenue is posted to the income statement when it is likely that the company will receive its future financial benefits, and that these benefits can be calculated in a reliable way.
In addition to what is set out above, operating revenue also includes premiums for options written and payments for futures contracts sold. The company’s exchanges pay the same premium on the purchase of options and the same price for purchasing futures included in operating expenses, as OM’s exchanges receive for writing options and selling futures. Premium revenue and expenses as well as futures payments made and received are shown as net figures in the income statement.
Associated companies
An associated company is an operation which is neither a subsidiary nor a joint venture, but one where the company exercises a controlling influence over its management and where the company’s ownership is of a permanent nature. The company applies the equity method when accounting for associated companies and its total participation in associated companies’ income is reported net of tax. See Note 9.
6
Short-term investments and cash at bank
Stockholmsbörsen’s short-term investments and cash at bank are comprised of discount instruments, bonds and other securities issued by the Swedish government, local authorities, Swedish banks and Swedish mortgage institutions. These have been valued using the lower of cost and market value principle at the balance sheet date. Interest and dividend income earned on investments are recorded as Financial Items, Net in the accompanying Income Statement, see note 5.
In addition to pledged collateral and Stockholmsbörsen’s active risk management, the Company’s short-term investments, cash at bank and credit insurance are intended to ensure that Stockholmsbörsen is able to fulfil the exchange and clearing operations’ commitments.
Receivables and liabilities in foreign currencies
Receivables and liabilities in foreign currencies have been valued at the year-end rates quoted for each currency. The majority of the cash flows in the Company are in Swedish crowns why the exposure in foreign currencies is limited.
Items affecting comparability
Items affecting comparability relate to events and transactions that have an impact on income and are of significance when income for that period is compared with other accounting periods and other companies. The items relate to revenue and expenses of a non-recurring nature that are not part of the company’s current operations. See Note 4.
Provisions
Provisions are reported in the balance sheet when the group is set to experience future commitments as a consequence of an event that has already happened; one which is likely to incur a loss of financial benefits, the size of which can be anticipated with a reasonable degree of certainty. Provisions for restructuring expenses are reported when the group has presented a detailed plan for the implementation of the planned action and this plan has been communicated to all parties involved. See Note 14.
Taxes
Under the “Taxes” heading in the income statement the company has reported current and deferred income tax for its Swedish and foreign group companies. Group companies are liable to pay tax in accordance with relevant taxation legislation in the countries in question. The Swedish State corporate tax for 2002 was 28 percent, calculated on nominal reported income, adding non-deductible items and deducting non-taxable revenue as well as other deductions, primarily tax-free dividends from subsidiaries.
Deferred tax is reported in accordance with the balance sheet method which means that deferred tax liabilities and receivables are calculated, and reported in the balance sheet, on temporary differences between book and taxable values for assets and liabilities as well as for other tax deductibles or deficits. Deferred tax receivables are reported with caution and only when it is deemed probable that the underlying tax receivable will be realized during the foreseeable future. At each balance sheet date an assessment is made of the reported values.
Deferred tax liabilities and receivables are calculated using the anticipated tax rate at the time the reversal of the temporary difference is due to take place. The effects of the changes to applicable tax rates are reported during the period in which the changes become statutory. See Note 7.
7
Legal dispute
In June 2002 it was announced that Stockholmsbörsen had been sued by a number of members, banks and brokerage companies, on the exchange concerning a demand for the repayment of value added tax, VAT. Stockholmsbörsen has contested these demands. In the opinion of Stockholmsbörsen there is no ground for the demand from the members since they already have been compensated for the increased cost that the VAT led to. The demand from the members amounts to SEK 180 m plus interest. Stockholmsbörsen has not made any provision for the demands.
EDX London
In December 2002 OM (the parent company of Stockholmsbörsen) and London Stock Exchange, LSE, announced the formation of a new international marketplace for equity derivatives trading, EDX London. The operation will be based on the derivatives business of OMLX. EDX London will be owned by Stockholmsbörsen (24%) and LSE (76%). Upon completion of the transaction, which is estimated before June 30, 2003, EDX will pay approximately SEK 340 m in consideration to Stockholmsbörsen for the assets contained in OMLX equity derivatives business. In addition to that portion of EDX London’s future income that Stockholmsbörsen will receive through its 24% ownership, as agreed, Stockholmsbörsen will receive an annual percentage of EDX London’s future revenue from Swedish equity derivatives. Management estimates that the formation of EDX London will have a neutral effect on the operating income of Stockholmsbörsen. See also note 10.
Note 2
Personnel
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2002 | | | | | | 2001 | | | | | | 2000 | | | | |
| |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | |
Salary and remuneration | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sweden | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CEO, Deputy CEO, (of which performance-related bonuses) | | | 4,667 | | | | (950 | ) | | | 1,438 | | | | (0 | ) | | | 2,074 | | | | (170 | ) |
Other employees | | | 80,934 | | | | | | | | 55,059 | | | | | | | | 49,026 | | | | | |
United Kingdom*1 | | | 66,620 | | | | | | | | 46,447 | | | | | | | | 24,724 | | | | | |
| |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | |
Total salary and remuneration | | | 152,221 | | | | | | | | 102,944 | | | | | | | | 75,824 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other personnel expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Employers’ contributions | | | 36,582 | | | | | | | | 25,693 | | | | | | | | 20,891 | | | | | |
Pension expenses*2 | | | 16,589 | | | | | | | | 12,322 | | | | | | | | 4,172 | | | | | |
Other personnel expenses | | | 16,956 | | | | | | | | 13,594 | | | | | | | | 11,612 | | | | | |
| |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | |
Total other personnel expenses | | | 70,127 | | | | | | | | 51,609 | | | | | | | | 36,675 | | | | | |
| |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | |
Total personnel expenses | | | 222,348 | | | | | | | | 154,553 | | | | | | | | 112,499 | | | | | |
| |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | |
*1 | | Of which 2,303 (2,303) (2,128) to the CEO. |
|
*2 | | Of which 648 (298) (437) to the CEO and Deputy CEO. |
Remuneration has been paid to the Board for the period 628 (625) (625).
8
Average number of employees
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2002 | | 2001 |
| |
| |
|
| | | | | | Of which | | | | | | Of which |
| | Total | | men | | Total | | men |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Parent Company | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sweden | | | 160 | | | | 89 | | | | 143 | | | | 75 | |
Subsidiaries | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sweden | | | 47 | | | | 41 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | |
United Kingdom | | | 87 | | | | 57 | | | | 75 | | | | 49 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
Group total | | | 294 | | | | 187 | | | | 218 | | | | 124 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
Note 3
Depreciation
Depreciation principles
Equipment
Equipment is depreciated on the basis of the financial life span estimated by Stockholmsbörsen Group, subject to maximum of five years. Depreciation expense was 24,340 (20,921) (3,988). See note 8.
Note 4
Items affecting comparability
Closure cost Jiway 69,167 of which write-down 4,890 and 64,277 is other expenses. Cost reduction program also included with 4,000.
Jiway was launched in February 2000 as the world’s first fully integrated exchange for crossborder trading, clearing and settlement. Operations commenced in November 2000. In October 2001 OM restructured the company, thereby substantially reducing its cost base. The year 2002 saw market activity on Jiway increase, although from very low levels. Jiway’s financial performance could not justify the financial support of its operations and in October 2002 OM decided to close Jiway. Costs related to the closing of Jiway amounts to SEK 69 m.
Jiway’s part of the consolidated revenues were insignificant in 2002, 2001 and 2000. Jiway’s part of the consolidated expenses (including financial items) were SEK 176 m, SEK 30 m and nil in 2002, 2001 and 2000 respectively.
9
Note 5
Financial items
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2002 | | 2001 | | 2000 |
| |
| |
| |
|
Other interest revenue, etc. | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest | | | 43,146 | | | | 46,323 | | | | 65,261 | |
Group interest | | | 12,415 | | | | 19,073 | | | | 23,185 | |
Currency gains | | | 192 | | | | 2,839 | | | | 2,318 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
Total | | | 55,753 | | | | 68,235 | | | | 90,764 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
Interest expenses, etc. | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest | | | -14,886 | | | | -17,121 | | | | -1,465 | |
Group interest | | | -74,709 | | | | -79,656 | | | | -69,076 | |
Currency losses | | | -9,302 | | | | -934 | | | | -423 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
Total | | | -98,897 | | | | -97,711 | | | | -70,964 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
Total financial items | | | -43,144 | | | | -29,476 | | | | 19,800 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
Note 6
Operational leasing
Stockholmsbörsen has no financial leasing agreements. Set out below are the operational leasing agreements within the group.
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2002 | | 2001 |
| |
| |
|
Leasing fees for the period | | | | | | | | |
Premises | | | 52,246 | | | | 68,338 | |
Equipment | | | 231 | | | | 304 | |
| | |
| | | |
| |
Total | | | 52,477 | | | | 68,642 | |
| | |
| | | |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2003 | | 2004 | | 2005 | | 2006 | | 2007 | | Thereafter |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Contracted leasing fees | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Premises | | | 41,824 | | | | 41,824 | | | | 41,824 | | | | 46,201 | | | | 46,201 | | | | 231,006 | |
Equipment | | | 96 | | | | 81 | | | | 48 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
Total | | | 41,920 | | | | 41,905 | | | | 41,872 | | | | 46,201 | | | | 46,201 | | | | 231,006 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
10
Note 7
Taxes
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2002 | | 2001 | | 2000 |
| |
| |
| |
|
Current tax | | | -117,595 | | | | -131,855 | | | | -263,201 | |
Deferred tax | | | 19,696 | | | | 14,061 | | | | -1,314 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
Total | | | -97,899 | | | | -117,794 | | | | -264,515 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
Note 8
Tangible fixed assets
| | | | | | | | |
| | 31 December, |
| |
|
| | 2002 | | 2001 |
| |
| |
|
Equipment | | | | | | | | |
Acquisition value, opening balance | | | 202,797 | | | | 66,622 | |
Purchases | | | 15,560 | | | | 136,175 | |
Disposals and obsolescence | | | -11,802 | | | | — | |
| | |
| | | |
| |
Acquisition value, closing balance | | | 206,555 | | | | 202,797 | |
| | |
| | | |
| |
| | | | | | | | |
| | 31 December, |
| |
|
| | 2002 | | 2001 |
| |
| |
|
Depreciation, opening balance | | | 50,701 | | | | 29,780 | |
Disposals and obsolescence | | | -6,625 | | | | — | |
Depreciation for the year | | | 24,340 | | | | 20,921 | |
| | |
| | | |
| |
Depreciation, closing balance | | | 68,416 | | | | 50,701 | |
| | |
| | | |
| |
Book value | | | 138,139 | | | | 152,096 | |
| | |
| | | |
| |
Note 9
Financial fixed assets
| | | | | | | | |
| | 31 December, |
| |
|
| | 2002 | | 2001 |
| |
| |
|
Investment in associated companies | | | | | | | | |
Acquisition value, opening balance | | | 3,088 | | | | 3,008 | |
Termination | | | -576 | | | | — | |
Share of income | | | 60 | | | | 80 | |
Reclassification Clearing Control CCAB | | | 50 | | | | — | |
| | |
| | | |
| |
Acquisition value, closing balance | | | 2,622 | | | | 3,088 | |
| | |
| | | |
| |
Book value | | | 2,622 | | | | 3,088 | |
| | |
| | | |
| |
11
Note 10
Proportion of equity in group companies
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Corporation | | Registered | | No. of | | Proportion | | Book |
Company | | identity no. | | office | | Shares | | of capital | | Value |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
OM London Exchange LTD* | | | 2340701 | | | London | | | 100,000 | | | | 100 | % | | | 130,550 | |
OM Stockholmsbörsen IT Support AB | | | 556286-2069 | | | Stockholm | | | 4,000 | | | | 100 | % | | | 500 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
Book value | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 131,050 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
* Part of business sold in December 2002. The deal is conditional and is supposed to be effective in June 2003 at the latest. The deal will result in a capital gain of approximately 228 m in OM London Exchange LTD.
Note 11
Proportion of equity in associated companies
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | Proportion | | Book |
Company | | Registered office | | No. of shares | | of capital | | value |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Clearing Control | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CC AB 556286-2069 | | Stockholm | | | 500 | | | | 50 | % | | | 50 | |
Nordic Exchanges A/S | | Copenhagen | | | 20,000 | | | | 33 | % | | | 2,572 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
Book value | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2,622 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
Note 12
Receivables from group companies
Of the total receivables 748 (1,216) m 419 (746) m relates to receivables in bank accounts included in OM’s group accounts system.
Note 13
Prepaid expenses and accrued revenue
| | | | | | | | |
| | 31 December, |
| |
|
| | 2002 | | 2001 |
| |
| |
|
Accrued (unbilled) revenue | | | 49,817 | | | | 60,597 | |
Prepaid expenses and other | | | 29,921 | | | | 30,401 | |
| | |
| | | |
| |
Total | | | 79,738 | | | | 90,998 | |
| | |
| | | |
| |
12
Note 14
Restructuring reserve
| | | | | | | | |
| | 31 December, |
| |
|
| | 2002 | | 2001 |
| |
| |
|
Cost reduction program | | | 1,582 | | | | — | |
Closing Jiway | | | 59,230 | | | | — | |
| | |
| | | |
| |
Total | | | 60,812 | | | | — | |
| | |
| | | |
| |
Note 15
Subordinated debentures to group company
| | | | |
Subordinated debenture issued to OM Treasury AG10 | | Dec 1997 |
| |
|
Nominal amount | | | 750,000 | |
Interest terms Stibor +5% with the right to convert to fixed interest | | | | |
Maturity | | 10 Dec 2007 |
| | |
| |
Note 16
Accrued expenses and prepaid revenue
| | | | | | | | |
| | 31 December, |
| |
|
| | 2002 | | 2001 |
| |
| |
|
Personnel expenses | | | 22,153 | | | | 17,286 | |
Prepaid revenue | | | 51,132 | | | | 53,385 | |
Other | | | 20,600 | | | | 10,302 | |
| | |
| | | |
| |
Total | | | 93,885 | | | | 80,973 | |
| | |
| | | |
| |
13
Note 17
Due date for receivables and liabilities
Due dates for receivables and liabilities are distributed as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Within 12 months | | Within 2-5 years | | After 5 years |
| |
| |
| |
|
Other long-term receivables | | | — | | | | — | | | | 22,667 | |
Accounts receivable | | | 236,829 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Receivable from group companies | | | 747,668 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Other receivable | | | 2,493 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Prepaid expenses and accrued income | | | 79,738 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Tax receivable | | | 13,383 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Other long-term liabilities | | | — | | | | -750,000 | | | | — | |
Accounts payable | | | -233,050 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Payables to group companies | | | -643,401 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Other liabilities | | | -29,585 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Accrued expenses and prepaid revenue | | | -93,885 | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
Total | | | 80,190 | | | | -750,000 | | | | 22,667 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
Note 18
Interest bearing and non-interest bearing receivables and liabilities
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Non- |
| | Interest bearing | | interest bearing |
| |
| |
|
Tangible fixed assets | | | — | | | | 138,139 | |
Financial fixed assets | | | 22,667 | | | | 41,726 | |
Other receivables | | | 420,668 | | | | 659,443 | |
Short-term investments | | | 693,475 | | | | — | |
Cash and bank balances | | | 125,096 | | | | — | |
Long-term liabilities | | | -750,000 | | | | — | |
Short-term liabilities | | | — | | | | -999,921 | |
| | |
| | | |
| |
Summa | | | 511,906 | | | | -160,613 | |
| | |
| | | |
| |
14
Note 19
Collateral pledged
| | | | | | | | |
| | 31 December, |
| |
|
| | 2002 | | 2001 |
| |
| |
|
Stockholmsbörsen collateral pledged in favour of other clearinghouse* | | | 2,824 | | | | 10,646 | |
*additional through bank guarantee | | | 1,260 | | | | 1,160 | |
OM London Exchange collateral pledged in favour of other clearinghouse | | | 22,667 | | | | 29,895 | |
Leasehold deposit London | | | — | | | | 46,100 | |
| | |
| | | |
| |
Total | | | 26,751 | | | | 87,801 | |
| | |
| | | |
| |
Note 20
Collateral pledged in favour of Stockholmsbörsen and OM London Exchange
| | | | | | | | |
| | 31 December, |
| |
|
| | 2002 | | 2001 |
| |
| |
|
Collateral pledged in favour of Stockholmsbörsen | | | 5,112,063 | | | | 7,040,821 | |
Collateral pledged in favour of OM London Exchange | | | 1,668,702 | | | | 2,676,539 | |
Other clearinghouse collateral pledged in favour of Stockholmsbörsen* | | | 2,420 | | | | 10,646 | |
* additional through bank guarantee | | | 1,260 | | | | 1,160 | |
| | |
| | | |
| |
Total | | | 6,784,445 | | | | 9,729,166 | |
| | |
| | | |
| |
In their respective clearing operations, Stockholmsbörsen and OM London Exchange serve as the financial intermediary for all options and futures contracts and thereby guarantee the execution of each contract. Clients, who via options or futures agreements have a commitment vis à vis Stockholmsbörsen or OM London Exchange, are required to provide the Company with access to collateral for such commitments in accordance with a collateral list determined by the Company. The majority of the collateral provided to the Company is comprised of cash and highly liquid securities issued by the Swedish Government.
Note 21
Trading between group companies
Included in total expenses, exclusive of personnel costs, of 543 (517) (400)m, is 262 (290) (222)m relating to purchases of technology and other services from companies within the OM group.
Sales to group companies amounted to 268 (3) (2)m and consist of the sale of the subsidiary OM Reinsurance AG, 253 m.
15
Note 22
Parent company
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Corporate identity no. | | Registered office |
| |
| |
|
OM AB | | | 556243-8001 | | | Stockholm |
Copies of the financial statements of OM AB may be obtained through written request from OM AB, Norrlandsgatan 31, SE-105 78, Stockholm, Sweden.
Note 23
U.S. accounting principles and adjustments for U.S. GAAP
The consolidated accounts for Stockholmsbörsen AB have been prepared in accordance with Swedish GAAP which differs in certain respects from generally accepted accounting principals in the United States. The following summarizes the principal differences between Swedish GAAP and US GAAP and the impact on reported results and equity of the use of US GAAP:
Income taxes
The Company provides for deferred taxation using the liability method. Deferred taxes are not provided on timing differences which, in the option of management, will not reverse. However, under U.S. GAAP, deferred taxation is provided using the liability method on all temporary differences and deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that their realization is more likely than not.
Earnings per share
Under U.S. GAAP, Basic and diluted earnings per share is calculated in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 128, “Earnings per Share” and basic earnings per share is computed on the basis of the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding. As no potentially dilutive securities have been issued by the Company, diluted earnings per share is equal to basic earnings per share for all periods presented.
Dividend to parent
January 1, 2002 the Company transferred the ownership of all shares in a wholly owned subsidiary OM Reinsurance AG to its parent company OM AB. This has been recognized as a dividend which resulted in a reduction of cash and equity of SEK 147 m.
Options held/ options written
Under U.S. GAAP, gross options held and options written of 1,772 (2,903) m, would be recorded as an asset and liability, respectively in the balance sheet. Under Swedish GAAP the accounts are netted to zero.
16
Reconciliation of income and shareholders’ equity
A calculation of income for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2002 and shareholders’ equity at December 31, 2002 and 2001, taking into account the significant differences between Swedish accounting practices and the U.S. GAAP standards, is provided below:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year ended 31 December, |
| |
|
| | 2002 | | 2001 | | 2000 |
| |
| |
| |
|
Income as reported | | | 109,544 | | | | 325,873 | | | | 739,109 | |
Adjustment for deferred taxation | | | 6,813 | | | | -2,996 | | | | -1,161 | |
Adjustment for translation differences | | | — | | | | 560 | | | | -1,771 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
Income as adjusted for U.S. GAAP | | | 116,357 | | | | 323,437 | | | | 736,177 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
Weighted-average shares outstanding — Basic and diluted | | | 2,000,000 | | | | 2,000,000 | | | | 2,000,000 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
Earnings per share — basic and diluted | | | 58,18 | | | | 161,72 | | | | 368,09 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | | | | | | | |
| | 31 December, |
| |
|
| | 2002 | | 2001 |
| |
| |
|
Shareholders’ equity as reported | | | 286,421 | | | | 434,714 | |
Adjustments for taxation (cumulative) | | | 1,734 | | | | -5,079 | |
| | |
| | | |
| |
Shareholders’ equity as adjusted for U.S. GAAP | | | 288,155 | | | | 429,635 | |
| | |
| | | |
| |
17
Cash flow statement
According to U.S. GAAP, cash equivalents comprise short-term highly liquid investments with maturities of 90 days or less when purchased. Cash equivalents in the accompanying balance sheet include highly liquid investments with maturities at the date purchased in excess of 90 days. U.S. GAAP requires only three categories of cash flow activity to be reported: operating, investing and financing. Also, under U.S. GAAP, dividend and interest income would be included in the operating activities category. The categories of cash flow activity under U.S. GAAP can be summarized as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year ended 31 December, |
| |
|
| | 2002 | | 2001 | | 2000 |
| |
| |
| |
|
Cash flows from operating activities | | | -24,667 | | | | -277,827 | | | | -100,610 | |
Cash flows from investing activities | | | -127,921 | | | | -164,055 | | | | -77,567 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents | | | -152,588 | | | | -441,882 | | | | -178,177 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
Cash and cash equivalents, opening balance | | | 971,159 | | | | 1,413,041 | | | | 1,591,218 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
Cash and cash equivalents, closing balance | | | 818,571 | | | | 971,159 | | | | 1,413,041 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year ended 31 December, |
| |
|
| | 2002 | | 2001 | | 2000 |
| |
| |
| |
|
Cash paid for taxes | | | 6,332 | | | | 7,247 | | | | 8,034 | |
Cash paid for interest | | | 97,902 | | | | 96,809 | | | | 70,361 | |
The following are additional disclosures required under U.S. GAAP:
Concentration of credit risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments and accounts receivable. The Company does not require collateral on these financial instruments.
Cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments are maintained principally with financial institutions in Sweden and in Great Britain which have high credit standings. Credit risk on trade accounts receivable is reduced through on-going evaluations of customers credit worthiness and credit restrictions.
The Company is also exposed to off-balance-sheet credit risk in the event of non-performance by counterparties to derivative instruments (options and futures contracts) for which the Company (or its subsidiaries) act as a financial intermediary and guarantor. The Company requires counterparties to derivative transactions to maintain specified levels of collateral and the Company also maintains credit insurance to limit its exposure in the event of default by a counterparties to such transactions. The Company is effectively self-insured for credit losses on existing counterparty performance guarantees for written options and futures up to an amount equal to the Company’s net equity. At December 31, 2002 the Company’s aggregate exposure to off-balance sheet credit losses under existing derivative contracts for which the Company is the guarantor (assuming the counterparties failed completely to perform and any associated collateral were of no value) would total approximately 1.8 (2.9) billion. To date the Company incurred only insignificant losses as a result of acting as the financial intermediary
18
and guarantor of derivative instrument transactions.
The Company is economically dependent on entities within OM AB for the provision of services related to computerized trading systems and networks and other IT related services as well as certain management services. The Company believes that it could obtain these services from other independent sources on commercially viable terms if required.
Revenues from three individual customers exceed 10% of total revenues in all years presented.
Marketable Securities
Under US GAAP the Company would consider its short-term investments including those classified as cash equivalents to be classified as available-for-sale securities. Accordingly, these securities would be stated at fair value, with unrealised gains and losses net of applicable taxes, reported in other comprehensive income and with realized gains and losses or declines in value judged to be other-than-temporary included in earnings. At December 31, 2002, the fair value of short-term investments was substantially equal to the cost basis.
Comprehensive income
Under US GAAP comprehensive income is defined as the change in equity (net assets) of a business enterprise during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources. It includes all changes in equity during a period except those resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. During the year ended December 31, 2002 total comprehensive income as reported under US GAAP would have equalled SEK 166.4 m.
Research and development
Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. The amount charged to expense was 14 (22) (41) m.
Advertising
The Company expenses the costs of all advertising when incurred. Advertising costs were 2 (12) (9) m.
Income taxes
Pretax income from continuing operations was taxed in the following jurisdictions for the years ended 31 December:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2002 | | 2001 | | 2000 |
| |
| |
| |
|
Domestic | | | 433,272 | | | | 455,200 | | | | 903,909 | |
Foreign | | | -225,829 | | | | -11,533 | | | | 99,715 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | | 207,443 | | | | 443,667 | | | | 1,003,624 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
19
Significant components of the provision for income taxes are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 2002 | | 2001 | | 2000 |
| | |
| |
| |
|
Current: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Domestic | | | -117,595 | | | | -131,709 | | | | -256,029 | |
| Foreign | | | — | | | | -146 | | | | -7,172 | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
Total current | | | -117,595 | | | | -131,855 | | | | -263,201 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deferred: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Domestic | | | -3,835 | | | | 3,868 | | | | -444 | |
| Foreign | | | 23,531 | | | | 10,193 | | | | -870 | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
Total deferred | | | 19,696 | | | | 14,061 | | | | -1,314 | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
Total provision for income taxes | | | -97,899 | | | | -117,794 | | | | -264,515 | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
A reconciliation between the Company’s effective tax rate and the Swedish statutory tax rate is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2002 | | 2001 | | 2000 |
| |
| |
| |
|
Statutory tax rate, Sweden | | | 28,0 | % | | | 28,0 | % | | | 28,0 | % |
Foreign impact on tax rate | | | 19,2 | % | | | -1,4 | % | | | -1,6 | % |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
Effective tax rate | | | 47,2 | % | | | 26,6 | % | | | 26,4 | % |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
The difference between the nominal Swedish rate of 28 percent and the group’s tax rate is attributable primarily to the lower income level as well as the income distribution between different countries.
Deferred tax receivables & liabilities are comprised of the following at December 31:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2002 | | 2001 | | 2000 |
| |
| |
| |
|
Deferred tax receivables: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deficit allowances | | | 36,474 | | | | 16,918 | | | | — | |
Depreciation in advance of capital allowances | | | 628 | | | | 280 | | | | 438 | |
Other tax allowances | | | 2,002 | | | | 2,209 | | | | 2,122 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
Total | | | 39,104 | | | | 19,407 | | | | 2,560 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2002 | | 2001 | | 2000 |
| |
| |
| |
|
Deferred tax liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation in advance of capital allowances | | | 4,060 | | | | 4,060 | | | | 918 | |
Calculated tax on untaxed reserves | | | — | | | | 58,490 | | | | 58,612 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
Total | | | 4,060 | | | | 62,550 | | | | 59,530 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
20
A summary of the Company’s operations by geographic area is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 2002 | | 2001 | | 2000 |
| | |
| |
| |
|
Revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Domestic | | | 853,787 | | | | 940,947 | | | | 1,280,654 | |
| United Kingdom | | | 152,719 | | | | 175,302 | | | | 187,097 | |
| Other | | | — | | | | 27,953 | | | | 28,350 | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
Consolidated | | | 1,006,506 | | | | 1,144,202 | | | | 1,496,101 | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating income: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Domestic | | | 466,436 | | | | 493,417 | | | | 906,339 | |
| United Kingdom | | | -215,909 | | | | -47,502 | | | | 49,693 | |
| Other | | | 60 | | | | 27,228 | | | | 27,792 | |
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Consolidated | | | 250,587 | | | | 473,143 | | | | 983,824 | |
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Identifiable assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Domestic | | | 2,068,138 | | | | 2,156,484 | | | | 1,700,880 | |
| United Kingdom | | | 522,462 | | | | 604,174 | | | | 359,867 | |
| Other | | | — | | | | 460,738 | | | | 414,904 | |
| Eliminations | | | -489,386 | | | | -352,454 | | | | -125,000 | |
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Consolidated | | | 2,101,214 | | | | 2,869,022 | | | | 2,350,651 | |
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Recent accounting pronouncements
In August 2001 the FASB issued FAS-143 “Asset Retirement Obligations”, regarding the non-temporary removal of long-lived assets from service, whether by sale, abandonment, recycling or other method of disposal.FAS-143 will become effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2002, which for the Company will be January 1, 2003. Management does not expect that adoption of FAS-143 will have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations or financial position.
In July 2002,FAS-146 “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal activities ” was issued. It addresses financial accounting and reporting for costs associated with exit or disposal activities and nullifies EITF 94-3,“Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a restructuring).”
The principal difference between FAS-146 and EITF 94-3 relates to FAS-146’s requirements that a liability for a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity should be recognized when the liability is incurred. The statement is effective for exit or disposal activities initiated
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after December 31,2002. Autoliv does not expect the application of FAS-146 to have a material effect on earnings or financial position.
In November 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Interpretation No. 45 (FIN 45),Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others.FIN 45 requires the guarantor to recognize a liability for the non-contingent component of a guarantee; that is, the obligation to stand ready to perform in the event that specified triggering events or conditions occur. The initial measurement of this liability is the fair value of the guarantee at its inception. The recognition of the liability is required even if it is not probable that payments will occur under the guarantee or if the guarantee was issued with a premium payment or as part of a transaction with multiple elements. FIN 45 also requires additional disclosures related to guarantees. The recognition measurement provisions of FIN 45 are effective for all guarantees entered into or modified after December 31, 2002.
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