Non-GAAP
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(in millions, except per share amounts and percentages) | | Q3’19 Guidance | | Q2’19 | | Q1’19 | | Q2’18 | | Q/Q Change | | Y/Y Change |
Revenue | | $1,145 +/- $30 | | $ | 1,102.5 | | | $ | 1,001.7 | | | $ | 1,204.1 | | | | 10 | % | | | (8 | )% |
Product | | | | | 713.9 | | | | 618.7 | | | | 824.9 | | | | 15 | % | | | (13 | )% |
Service | | | | | 388.6 | | | | 383.0 | | | | 379.2 | | | | 1 | % | | | 2 | % |
Gross margin % | | 60% +/- 1.0% | | | 59.2 | % | | | 59.3 | % | | | 59.1 | % | | | (0.1 | )pts | | | 0.1 | pts |
Research and development | | | | | 217.5 | | | | 213.5 | | | | 219.0 | | | | 2 | % | | | (1 | )% |
Sales and marketing | | | | | 212.2 | | | | 217.3 | | | | 223.7 | | | | (2 | )% | | | (5 | )% |
General and administrative | | | | | 48.4 | | | | 50.9 | | | | 46.4 | | | | (5 | )% | | | 4 | % |
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Total operating expenses | | $488 +/- $5 | | $ | 478.1 | | | $ | 481.7 | | | $ | 489.1 | | | | (1 | )% | | | (2 | )% |
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Operating margin % | | ~17.5% at the midpoint | | | 15.8 | % | | | 11.2 | % | | | 18.5 | % | | | 4.6 | pts | | | | (2.7)pts |
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Net income | | | | $ | 139.5 | | | $ | 92.7 | | | $ | 170.2 | | | | 50 | % | | | (18 | )% |
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Diluted net income per share | | $0.46 +/- $0.03 | | $ | 0.40 | | | $ | 0.26 | | | $ | 0.48 | | | | 54 | % | | | (17 | )% |
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Q2 2019 Overview
We ended the second quarter at $1,102 million in revenue,in-line with our guidance.Non-GAAP gross margin of 59.2% was slightly below the midpoint of guidance primarily due to higher tariff costs. These results, along with prudent expense management, drovenon-GAAP earnings per share of $0.40, a penny above the midpoint of our forecast.
Looking at our revenue by vertical, all verticals grew sequentially, as expected. Cloud was up 28%, Enterprise grew 8% and Service Provider increased 3% sequentially. On a year-over-year basis, Service Provider declined 15% and Cloud was flat. Though Enterprise decreased 6% year-over-year, bookings increased double-digits year-over-year.
From a technology perspective, Routing decreased 15% year-over-year and increased 11% sequentially. Switching decreased 15% year-over-year and increased 22% sequentially. Security increased 2% year-over-year and 20% sequentially. Our Services business increased 2% year-over-year and 1% sequentially.
Software revenue continued to grow year-over-year and was greater than 10 percent of total revenue.
In reviewing our top 10 customers for the quarter, four were Cloud, five were Service Provider, and one was an Enterprise. In the quarter, we had one customer that accounted for greater than 10% of total revenue, from the Cloud vertical.
Product deferred revenue was $133 million, down 6% year-over-year due to the timing of the delivery of contractual commitments.
Non-GAAP operating expenses were down 2% year-over-year and 1% sequentially.
Cash flow from operations was $89 million for the quarter. We paid $66 million in dividends, reflecting a quarterly dividend of $0.19 per share.
Total cash, cash equivalents, and investments at the end of the second quarter of 2019 was $2.9 billion. The sequential decline was due primarily to cash outflows associated with the acquisition of Mist Systems and our recent accelerated share repurchase (ASR) program.