Non-GAAP
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(in millions, except per share amounts and percentages) | | Q4’19 Guidance | | Q3’19 | | | Q2’19 | | | Q3’18 | | | Q/Q Change | | Y/Y Change |
Revenue | | $1,185 +/- $30 | | $ | 1,133.1 | | | $ | 1,102.5 | | | $ | 1,179.8 | | | 3% | | (4)% |
Product | | | | | 743.2 | | | | 713.9 | | | | 794.7 | | | 4% | | (6)% |
Service | | | | | 389.9 | | | | 388.6 | | | | 385.1 | | | — % | | 1% |
Gross margin % | | 61% +/- 1.0% | | | 61.1 | % | | | 59.2 | % | | | 61.1 | % | | 1.9pts | | — pts |
Research and development | | | | | 214.8 | | | | 217.5 | | | | 225.6 | | | (1)% | | (5)% |
Sales and marketing | | | | | 218.3 | | | | 212.2 | | | | 211.4 | | | 3% | | 3% |
General and administrative | | | | | 51.4 | | | | 48.4 | | | | 48.6 | | | 6% | | 6% |
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Total operating expenses | | $485 +/- $5 | | $ | 484.5 | | | $ | 478.1 | | | $ | 485.6 | | | 1% | | — % |
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Operating margin % | | ~20.1% at the midpoint | | | 18.3 | % | | | 15.8 | % | | | 20.0 | % | | 2.5pts | | (1.7)pts |
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Net income | | | | $ | 166.6 | | | $ | 139.5 | | | $ | 191.0 | | | 19% | | (13)% |
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Diluted net income per share | | $0.57 +/- $0.03 | | $ | 0.48 | | | $ | 0.40 | | | $ | 0.54 | | | 20% | | (11)% |
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Q3 2019 Overview
We ended the third quarter at $1,133 million in revenue, slightly belowmid-point of guidance.Non-GAAP gross margin was strong at 61.1%, higher than our guidance range. These results, along with prudent expense management, drovenon-GAAP earnings per share of $0.48, at thehigh-end of our forecast.
Looking at our revenue by vertical, on a year-over-year basis, Cloud increased 6% and Enterprise increased 8%, while Service Provider declined 17%. The lower thanmid-point revenue result was due to greater than anticipated Service Provider weakness.
On a sequential basis, Enterprise increased 10%, Service Provider increased 1% and Cloud was down 5%.
From a technology perspective, Routing decreased 18% year-over-year and 2% sequentially. Switching increased 9% year-over-year and 12% sequentially. Security increased 22% year-over-year and 16% sequentially. Our Services business increased 1% year-over-year and was flat sequentially.
Software revenue increased 13% year-over-year and was approximately 10% of total revenue.
In reviewing our top 10 customers for the quarter, three were Cloud, six were Service Provider, and one was an Enterprise.
Product deferred revenue was $129 million, down 3% year-over-year due to the timing of the delivery of contractual commitments.
Non-GAAP operating expenses were flat year-over-year and up 1% sequentially.
Cash flow from operations was $185 million for the quarter. We paid $65 million in dividends, reflecting a quarterly dividend of $0.19 per share. The accelerated share repurchase program (“ASR”) we entered into in Q2’19 settled on August 13, 2019, and we also repurchased an additional $50 million of shares in the open market.
Total cash, cash equivalents, and investments at the end of the third quarter of 2019 was $2.8 billion.
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