UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q | |
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2007 | Commission file number 000-23943 |
PETER KIEWIT SONS’, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) | |
Delaware (State of Incorporation) | 91-1842817 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
Kiewit Plaza, Omaha, Nebraska (Address of principal executive offices) | 68131 (Zip Code) |
(402) 342-2052 (Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) | |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ] | |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one.): Large accelerated filer [ ] Accelerated filer [X] Non-accelerated filer [ ] | |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [ ] No [X] | |
The number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock as of October 31, 2007: | |
Title of Class Common Stock, $0.01 par value | Shares Outstanding 19,800,866 |
PETER KIEWIT SONS’, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES | ||
Index | ||
Page | ||
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION | ||
Item 1. | Financial Statements. | |
2 | ||
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2007 and December 30, 2006. | 3 | |
5 | ||
6 | ||
Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. | 12 |
Item 3. | 18 | |
Item 4. | 19 | |
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION | ||
Item 1. | 19 | |
Item 1A. | 19 | |
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds. | 19 |
Item 6. | 20 | |
20 | ||
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PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
Item 1. Financial Statements. |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
The Board of Directors and Stockholders |
Peter Kiewit Sons’, Inc.: |
We have reviewed the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet of Peter Kiewit Sons’, Inc. and subsidiaries as of September 30, 2007, the related condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 and the related condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2007 and 2006. These condensed consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. |
We conducted our reviews in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion. |
Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the condensed consolidated financial statements referred to above for them to be in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. |
We have previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet of Peter Kiewit Sons’, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 30, 2006, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in redeemable common stock and comprehensive income and excess of assets over liabilities, and cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein); and in our report dated February 27, 2007, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. Our report dated February 27, 2007 refers to a change to the method of accounting for redeemable common stock and stripping costs incurred during production in the mining industry. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 30, 2006, is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived. |
(signed) KPMG LLP |
Omaha, Nebraska |
November 8, 2007 |
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PETER KIEWIT SONS’, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES | |||||||||||||
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, Continued | |||||||||||||
September 30, | |||||||||||||
2007 | December 30, | ||||||||||||
(unaudited) | 2006 | ||||||||||||
(dollars in millions) | |||||||||||||
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | |||||||||||||
Current liabilities: | |||||||||||||
Accounts payable, including retainage of $92 and $91 | $ | 373 | $ | 306 | |||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt | 10 | 5 | |||||||||||
Accrued costs on construction contracts | 431 | 293 | |||||||||||
Billings in excess of related costs and earnings | 399 | 394 | |||||||||||
Distributions and costs in excess of investment in nonconsolidated joint ventures | 10 | 7 | |||||||||||
Accrued insurance costs | 88 | 88 | |||||||||||
Accrued payroll and payroll taxes | 62 | 70 | |||||||||||
Other | 106 | 68 | |||||||||||
Total current liabilities | 1,479 | 1,231 | |||||||||||
Long-term debt, less current portion | 50 | 25 | |||||||||||
Deferred income taxes | 18 | 18 | |||||||||||
Accrued reclamation | 29 | 28 | |||||||||||
Other | 14 | 14 | |||||||||||
Total liabilities excluding redeemable common stock* | $ | 1,590 | $ | 1,316 | |||||||||
Total redeemable common stock* | 1,328 | 1,130 | |||||||||||
Total liabilities including redeemable common stock* | 2,918 | 2,446 | |||||||||||
Minority interest | 122 | 99 | |||||||||||
Commitments and contingencies | |||||||||||||
Excess of assets over liabilities including redeemable | |||||||||||||
common stock* | 237 | 176 | |||||||||||
$ | 3,277 | $ | 2,721 | ||||||||||
* See Note 2 “Redeemable Common Stock” | |||||||||||||
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. |
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PETER KIEWIT SONS’, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES | |||||||||||||||
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | |||||||||||||||
2. Redeemable Common Stock, Continued: | |||||||||||||||
PKS has provided its stockholders with various documents (which documents have been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”)) in connection with a proposed “going private transaction”. If PKS’ stockholders take the actions requested of them in such documents as are necessary to effect the going private transaction, PKS intends to terminate the registration of its redeemable common stock under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Once registration is terminated, the provisions of SFAS 150 related to mandatorily redeemable stock will no longer apply to the Company as those provisions have been indefinitely deferred for companies that are not SEC registrants. As a result, financial statements prepared after the going private transaction will no longer reflect the formula value of the redeemable common stock as a liability, bu t will instead present the summation of redeemable common stock and the excess of assets over liabilities as equity. Additionally, period to period changes in the formula value will no longer be presented as an expense. | |||||||||||||||
The changes in the components of the redeemable common stock for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 were as follows: | |||||||||||||||
Redeemable Common Stock | Additional Paid-in Capital | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income | Retained Earnings | Total | |||||||||||
(dollars in millions) | |||||||||||||||
December 30, 2006 balance, $0.01 par | |||||||||||||||
value, 125 million shares authorized, | |||||||||||||||
19,380,177 issued and outstanding | $ | - | $ | 275 | $ | 21 | $ | 1,010 | $ | 1,306 | |||||
Issuances of redeemable common stock | - | 79 | - | - | 79 | ||||||||||
Dividends | - | - | - | (35 | ) | (35 | ) | ||||||||
Repurchases of redeemable common | |||||||||||||||
stock | - | (14 | ) | - | (41 | ) | (55 | ) | |||||||
Comprehensive income: | |||||||||||||||
Net income before earnings | |||||||||||||||
attributable to redeemable | |||||||||||||||
common stock | - | - | - | 238 | 238 | ||||||||||
Other comprehensive income: | |||||||||||||||
Foreign currency adjustment | - | - | 29 | - | 29 | ||||||||||
Change in unrealized holding gain | - | - | 3 | - | 3 | ||||||||||
Total other comprehensive income | - | - | - | - | 32 | ||||||||||
Total comprehensive income | - | - | - | - | 270 | ||||||||||
September 30, 2007 balance, $0.01 par | |||||||||||||||
value, 125 million shares authorized, | |||||||||||||||
19,821,714 issued and outstanding | $ | - | $ | 340 | $ | 53 | $ | 1,172 | $ | 1,565 | |||||
Excess of assets over liabilities | (237 | ) | |||||||||||||
Total redeemable common stock | $ | 1,328 |
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PETER KIEWIT SONS’, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES | |||||||
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | |||||||
2. Redeemable Common Stock, Continued: | |||||||
The changes in the components of accumulated other comprehensive income for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and the year ended December 30, 2006 were as follows: | |||||||
2007 | 2006 | ||||||
(dollars in millions) | |||||||
Balance at beginning of period | $ | 21 | $ | 14 | |||
Unrealized holding gain arising during period | 5 | 5 | |||||
Tax expense | (2 | ) | (2 | ) | |||
Foreign currency translation adjustments | 29 | (1 | ) | ||||
Tax benefit | - | 5 | |||||
Balance at end of period | $ | 53 | $ | 21 |
3. Recent Accounting Pronouncements: |
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) released SFAS No. 157,“Fair Value Measurements,” (“SFAS 157”). SFAS 157 establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair value measurement. The changes to current practice relate to the definition of fair value, the methods used to measure fair value and the expanded disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 is effective for the Company beginning with the 2008 fiscal year. The Company does not believe that the adoption of SFAS 157 will have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, future results of operations or future cash flows. |
In February 2007, the FASB released SFAS No. 159,“The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities—Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115,” (“SFAS 159”). SFAS 159 permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. The objective is to improve financial reporting by providing entities with the opportunity to mitigate volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently without having to apply complex hedge accounting provisions. SFAS 159 is effective for the Company beginning with the 2008 fiscal year. The Company does not believe that the impact of the adoption of SFAS 159 will have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, future results of operations or future cash flows. |
4. Acquisitions: |
On June 1, 2007 and July 1, 2007, the Company acquired 100% of the outstanding share capital of a Canadian construction corporation and certain assets and liabilities of companies that construct, install and maintain fire sprinkler systems, respectively, for $92 million. The operating results related to these acquisitions have been included in the financial statements since those dates. The pro forma results relating to these acquisitions were not material to the Company’s operations. These acquisitions occurred as part of the Company’s plan to expand its construction business. The Company is in the process of obtaining third-party valuations of the assets and liabilities acquired. Any goodwill that is ultimately calculated will be considered nondeductible for Canadian tax purposes and will be deductible for United States tax purposes. |
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PETER KIEWIT SONS’, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements |
5. Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments: |
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts. |
The Company has entered into several foreign currency forward contracts as a strategy to offset the earnings impact of currency fluctuations upon future transactions. The forward contracts are generally scheduled to mature as those future transactions occur. The forward contracts have not been designated as hedging instruments under SFAS 133,“Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” The forward contracts had outstanding notional amounts of $U.S. 198 million at September 30, 2007 and $U.S. 62 million at December 30, 2006. The forward contracts offset the earnings impact caused by currency fluctuations of U.S. dollar denominated liabilities and expenses related to the completion of construction contracts by Canadian subsidiaries and anticipated Canadian currency needs. The forward contracts are recorded in the condensed consolidated balance sheets at fair value based upon quoted market prices. Changes in the fair value of the forward contracts are immediately recognized in cost of revenue in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. |
The forward contracts mature monthly in varying amounts during 2007 and 2008 and will settle based upon the difference between the current exchange rate at the time of settlement and the exchange rates in the forward contracts. At September 30, 2007 and December 30, 2006, the fair value of these forward contracts was a current liability of approximately $12 million and $3 million, respectively. During the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2007, the Company recognized losses of approximately $11 million and $6 million, respectively, on the forward contracts. During the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2006, the Company recognized losses of less than $0.5 million and losses of approximately $3 million, respectively, on the forward contracts. |
6. Income Taxes: |
The Company adopted FASB Interpretation No. 48“Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes – an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN 48”) effective December 31, 2006. FIN 48 provides specific guidance on how to address uncertainty in accounting for income tax assets and liabilities, prescribing recognition thresholds and measurement attributes. The adoption of FIN 48 by the Company did not impact retained earnings. |
Unrecognized tax benefits at the beginning of 2007 were $14 million (including $3 million of accrued interest and penalties), all of which would affect the effective tax rate if recognized. Unrecognized tax benefits have not changed materially during the nine months ended September 30, 2007. It is the Company’s continued practice to record interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense. |
The Internal Revenue Service has completed routine examinations of the Company’s filed tax returns through 2004. Possible increases and / or decreases in the unrecognized tax benefit may be reflected within the next twelve months; however the Company currently believes that these changes would not materially affect the Company’s financial position, future results of operations or future cash flows. |
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PETER KIEWIT SONS’, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | ||||||||||||
7. Segment Data: | ||||||||||||
The Company has aggregated its operations into two reportable segments, construction and coal mining. | ||||||||||||
Intersegment sales, if any, are recorded at cost and are eliminated upon consolidation. There were no intersegment sales for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and September 30, 2006. Operating income is comprised of net sales less all identifiable operating expenses, general and administrative expenses, gain on sale of property, plant and equipment and depreciation and amortization. Investment income and interest expense have been excluded from segment operations. | ||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||
September 30, 2007 | September 30, 2006 | |||||||||||
Construction | Coal Mining | Construction | Coal Mining | |||||||||
(dollars in millions) | ||||||||||||
Revenue – external customers | $ | 1,811 | $ | 65 | $ | 1,352 | $ | 53 | ||||
Depreciation and amortization | $ | 31 | $ | 5 | $ | 23 | $ | 4 | ||||
Operating income | $ | 198 | $ | 15 | $ | 156 | $ | 12 | ||||
Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||
September 30, 2007 | September 30, 2006 | |||||||||||
Construction | Coal Mining | Construction | Coal Mining | |||||||||
(dollars in millions) | ||||||||||||
Revenue – external customers | $ | 4,168 | $ | 183 | $ | 3,482 | $ | 146 | ||||
Depreciation and amortization | $ | 81 | $ | 15 | $ | 69 | $ | 11 | ||||
Operating income | $ | 331 | $ | 42 | $ | 259 | $ | 30 |
8. Other Matters: |
The United States Attorney’s Office for the Northern District of California, in conjunction with the Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”), has issued a Grand Jury subpoena, dated August 20, 2007, to Kiewit Pacific Co. (“KPC”), a subsidiary of the Company. Their investigation is focusing on, among other allegations, possible violations of an environmental permit and the related Storm Water Pollution Protection Plan at one of its facilities. KPC is cooperating with the Justice Department and EPA in their investigation. At this juncture, the Company is unable to estimate with reasonable certainty, the possible loss, or range of loss, if any, for the investigation described herein. |
The Company is involved in various lawsuits and claims incidental to its business. Management believes that any resulting liability, beyond that provided, should not materially affect the Company’s financial position, future results of operations or future cash flows. |
It is customary in the Company’s industry to use standby letters of credit. At September 30, 2007, the Company had outstanding letters of credit with a number of banks totaling approximately $459 million. None of the available letters of credit have been drawn upon. |
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PETER KIEWIT SONS’, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | ||
8. Other Matters (Continued): | ||
The Company anticipates repurchasing approximately 397,000 shares of redeemable common stock in January 2008 as a result of changes in the roles of certain members of executive management. The aggregate value of these shares assuming formula price was redetermined at September 30, 2007 would be approximately $27 million. | ||
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Total construction revenue increased $459 million or 34% from the same period in 2006, as the Company’s revenue growth mirrored increases in backlog. Increases in revenue from the third quarter of 2006 to the third quarter of 2007 include numerous construction projects spanning various markets including power/heat/cooling ($165 million), commercial building ($129 million), petroleum ($89 million), transportation ($45 million), sewage and solid waste disposal ($27 million) and water supply/dams ($16 million). These increases were partially offset by a decrease in construction of mining related facilities ($15 million). Given the non-recurring nature of construction projects, the mix and volume of construction projects by market often varies from period to period. | ||||||||||||
Construction contract backlog at September 30, 2007 and September 30, 2006 was $10.3 billion and $6.1 billion, respectively. Additionally, the Company was low bidder on $1.7 billion and $0.8 billion of construction jobs that had not been awarded at September 30, 2007 and September 30, 2006, respectively. Foreign operations, located primarily in Canada, represent 22% and 13% of construction backlog at September 30, 2007 and September 30, 2006, respectively. Domestic construction projects are spread geographically throughout the U.S. The Company’s 10 largest jobs in backlog made up 35% and 37% of total backlog at September 30, 2007 and September 30, 2006, respectively. | ||||||||||||
Coal mining revenues increased $12 million or 23% from the same period in 2006. This increase is primarily due to increased tons sold and an increased sales price per ton. | ||||||||||||
Coal mining sales backlog at September 30, 2007 and September 30, 2006 was approximately 113 million and 130 million tons of coal, respectively. The remaining terms on these contracts range from less than 1 year to 19 years. | ||||||||||||
Operating Income. | ||||||||||||
Operating income consists of margin (revenue less cost of revenue), general and administrative expenses and gain on sale of property, plant and equipment. Operating income from each of the Company’s reportable segments was: | ||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||
September 30, 2007 | September 30, 2006 | |||||||||||
Construction | Coal Mining | Construction | Coal Mining | |||||||||
(dollars in millions) | ||||||||||||
Margin | $ | 278 | $ | 18 | $ | 224 | $ | 14 | ||||
General and administrative expenses | (82 | ) | (3 | ) | (71 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||
Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment | 2 | - | 3 | - | ||||||||
Operating income | $ | 198 | $ | 15 | $ | 156 | $ | 12 | ||||
Margin. | ||||||||||||
Total construction margin increased $54 million or 24% from the same period in 2006. The increased margin is attributable to increases on numerous construction projects spanning various markets including transportation ($32 million), water supply/dams ($23 million), commercial building ($16 million) and power/heat/cooling ($9 million). The increase in transportation was attributable to the favorable resolution of technical challenges related to construction and change order and cost issues with owners on three large projects that are nearing completion. These increases were partially offset by decreases in petroleum ($33 million). Given the non-recurring nature of construction projects, the mix and volume of construction projects by market often varies from period to period. | ||||||||||||
Construction margin as a percentage of construction revenue decreased to 15% from 17% for the same period in 2006. The decrease is primarily driven by losses in the petroleum market. | ||||||||||||
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Total coal mining margin increased $4 million or 29% from the same period in 2006. This increase is primarily due to increased tons sold and an increased sales price per ton. Coal mining margin as a percentage of coal mining revenue increased to 28% from 26% when compared to the same period of the prior year. |
General and Administrative Expenses. |
General and administrative expenses related to construction operations increased $11 million (remaining flat at 5% of revenues), from the same period in 2006 due primarily to increased salaries which were driven by additional hiring necessary to support the Company’s increased backlog and increased professional services related to bidding. |
General and administrative expenses related to mining operations were $3 million and $2 million in 2007 and 2006, respectively. As a percentage of coal mining revenue, general and administrative expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2007 increased to 5% from 4%. |
Gain on Sale of Property, Plant and Equipment. |
Net gains on the disposition of property, plant and equipment were $2 million and $3 million in 2007 and 2006, respectively. Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment is affected to a large degree by market conditions and the specific types and quantity of pieces of equipment sold. |
Other Income (Expense). |
Other income, net, remained relatively consistent with the prior year, decreasing $1 million. |
Minority Interest in Income of Consolidated Subsidiaries. |
Minority interest in income of consolidated subsidiaries consists of the portion of the consolidated construction joint ventures that is not owned by the Company. During the three months ended September 30, 2007, the Company recognized $17 million of minority interest in income of consolidated subsidiaries as compared to $31 million in the same period in 2006. The decrease is primarily related to the 2006 finalization of a $94 million change order on a large transportation project that was nearing completion. |
Income Tax Expense. |
The Company measures income tax expense for interim periods by calculating an estimated annual effective tax rate for the applicable period. The estimated effective income tax rates applied to operations for the three month periods ended September 30, 2007 and September 30, 2006 were 36% and 39%, respectively. These rates differ from the federal statutory rate of 35% primarily due to state income taxes, offset in part by the deduction for domestic production activities, tax exempt interest income and percentage depletion. |
Earnings Attributable to Redeemable Common Stock. |
As described in Note 2, Redeemable Common Stock, the Company accounts for redeemable common stock under the provisions of SFAS 150. SFAS 150 requires that redeemable common stock be recorded as a liability at formula value and that changes in formula value be recorded as an expense on the condensed consolidated statement of operations. That expense, captioned “Earnings attributable to redeemable common stock” represents the portion of earnings for the period that, at the next annual determination, will increase formula value. |
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Results of Operations – Nine Months 2007 vs. Nine Months 2006 | ||||||||||||||
Revenue. | ||||||||||||||
Revenue from each of the Company’s reportable segments was: | ||||||||||||||
Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||
September 30, | ||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||
(dollars in millions) | ||||||||||||||
Construction | $ | 4,168 | $ | 3,482 | ||||||||||
Coal Mining | 183 | 146 | ||||||||||||
$ | 4,351 | $ | 3,628 | |||||||||||
Total construction revenue increased $686 million or 20% from the same period in 2006, as the Company’s revenue growth mirrored increases in backlog. Increases in revenue include numerous construction projects spanning various markets including power/heat/cooling ($288 million), commercial building ($226 million), transportation ($116 million) and sewage and solid waste disposal ($58 million). Partially offsetting these increases were decreases in construction of mining related facilities ($20 million) and water supply/dams ($8 million). Given the non-recurring nature of construction projects, the mix and volume of construction projects by market often varies from period to period. | ||||||||||||||
Coal mining revenues increased $37 million or 25% from the same period in 2006. This increase is primarily due to increased tons sold and an increased sales price per ton. | ||||||||||||||
Operating Income. | ||||||||||||||
Operating income consists of margin (revenue less cost of revenue), general and administrative expenses and gain on sale of property, plant and equipment. Operating income from each of the Company’s reportable segments was: | ||||||||||||||
Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||
September 30, 2007 | September 30, 2006 | |||||||||||||
Construction | Coal Mining | Construction | Coal Mining | |||||||||||
(dollars in millions) | ||||||||||||||
Margin | $ | 562 | $ | 49 | $ | 451 | $ | 37 | ||||||
General and administrative expenses | (242 | ) | (7 | ) | (203 | ) | (7 | ) | ||||||
Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment | 11 | - | 11 | - | ||||||||||
Operating income | $ | 331 | $ | 42 | $ | 259 | $ | 30 | ||||||
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Margin. |
Total construction margin increased $111 million or 25% from the same period in 2006. The increased margin is attributable to increases on numerous construction projects spanning various markets including transportation ($131 million), commercial buildings ($33 million), construction of mining related facilities ($22 million) and water supply/dams ($19 million). The increase in transportation was attributable to the favorable resolution of technical challenges related to construction and change order and cost issues with owners on three large projects that are nearing completion. Offsetting the increases were decreases in margin on numerous construction projects spanning various markets including petroleum ($112 million), including an increase in losses of approximately $56 million on a mineral processing facility project located in Alberta, Canada. As the design and construction of this miner al processing facility project has progressed, significant changes in project specifications have been identified which have caused large schedule and cost impacts in several areas. The Company has submitted a claim to the owner of this project; however, under the Company’s revenue recognition policy, no revenue will be recognized from this claim unless it is signed by the owner. Given the non-recurring nature of construction projects, the mix and volume of construction projects by market often varies from period to period. |
Construction margin as a percentage of construction revenue increased to 14% from 13% for the same period in 2006, primarily due to increased claim settlements in 2007 and increases in transportation margins partially offset by losses in the petroleum market. |
Total coal mining margin increased $12 million or 32% from the same period in 2006. Coal mining margin as a percentage of coal mining revenue increased to 27% from 25% for the same period in 2006. These increases are primarily due to increased tonnage sold at a greater price per ton. |
General and Administrative Expenses. |
General and administrative expenses related to construction operations increased $39 million from the same period in 2006 due primarily to increased salaries which were driven by additional hiring necessary to support the Company’s increased backlog and increased professional services related to bidding. As a percentage of revenue, general and administrative expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 remained flat at 6% when compared to the same period in 2006. |
General and administrative expenses related to mining operations remained flat at $7 million as compared to the same period in 2006. As a percentage of revenue, general and administrative expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 decreased to 4% as compared to 5% for the same period in 2006. |
Gain on Sale of Property, Plant and Equipment. |
Net gains on the disposition of property, plant and equipment were $11 million in 2007 and 2006, respectively. Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment is affected to a large degree by market conditions and the specific types and quantity of pieces of equipment sold. |
Other Income (Expense). |
Other income, net, increased $14 million from the same period in 2006 primarily due to a gain on a foreign currency forward contract and interest income from increased average cash balances combined with higher interest rates. |
Minority Interest in Income of Consolidated Subsidiaries. |
Minority interest in income of consolidated subsidiaries consists primarily of the portion of the consolidated construction joint ventures that is not owned by the Company. During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, the Company recognized $37 million of minority interest in income of consolidated subsidiaries as compared to $42 million in the same period in 2006. The decrease is primarily related to the 2006 finalization of a $94 million change order on a large transportation project that was nearing completion partially offset by current year increases in joint venture income. |
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Income Tax Expense. |
The Company measures income tax expense for interim periods by calculating an estimated annual effective tax rate for the applicable period. The estimated effective income tax rates applied to operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and September 30, 2006 were 36% and 38% respectively. These rates differ from the federal statutory rate of 35% primarily due to state income taxes, offset in part, by the deduction for domestic production activities, tax exempt interest income and percentage depletion. |
Earnings Attributable to Redeemable Common Stock. |
As described in Note 2, Redeemable Common Stock, the Company accounts for redeemable common stock under the provisions of SFAS 150. SFAS 150 requires that redeemable common stock be recorded as a liability at formula value and that changes in formula value be recorded as an expense on the condensed consolidated statement of operations. That expense, captioned “Earnings attributable to redeemable common stock” represents the portion of earnings for the period that, at the next annual determination, will increase formula value. |
Financial Condition – September 30, 2007 vs. December 30, 2006 |
Cash and cash equivalents decreased $121 million to $248 million at September 30, 2007 from $369 million at December 30, 2006. The major items contributing to the decrease were capital expenditures of $186 million, repurchases of redeemable common stock of $55 million, net cash paid for acquisitions of $74 million, dividends paid of $35 million, net purchases from sales of available-for-sale securities of $145 million and net minority interest withdrawals of $20 million partially offset by cash provided by operations of $273 million and issuances of redeemable common stock totaling $79 million. |
Net cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 was $273 million. This amount is a net increase of $30 million from $243 million provided by operating activities in 2006. The net increase is primarily attributable to increased earnings from operations partially offset by cash collected in advance of construction activities in the prior year in accordance with contractual provisions. Cash provided or used by operating activities is affected to a large degree by the mix, timing, stage of completion and terms of individual contracts which are reflected in changes through current assets and liabilities. |
Net cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 was $385 million, a net change of $189 million from the 2006 net cash used in investing activities of $196 million. The change was primarily due to net cash paid for acquisitions of $74 million, increased capital expenditures of $33 million and increased net purchases of available-for-sale securities of $76 million |
Capital spending varies due to the nature and timing of jobs awarded. Management expects capital spending to trend consistently with backlog and revenue increases. Acquisitions depend largely on market conditions. |
Net cash used in financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 decreased by $25 million to $26 million as compared to $51 million in the same time period in 2006. The decrease was primarily due to increased issuances of redeemable common stock of $24 million. |
Liquidity. |
During the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and September 30, 2006, the Company expended $260 million and $153 million, respectively, on capital expenditures and acquisitions. The Company anticipates that its future cash requirements for capital expenditures to trend consistently with backlog and revenue increases and acquisitions will continue to depend largely on market conditions. Cash generated by joint ventures, while readily available, is generally not distributed to partners until the liabilities and commitments of the joint ventures have been substantially satisfied. Other long-term liquidity uses include the payment of income taxes, long-term debt and dividends. As of September 30, 2007, the Company had no other material firm binding purchase commitments related to its investments other than meeting the normal course of business needs of its construction joint ven tures. The current portion of long-term debt is $10 million. The Company paid dividends during the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and September 30, 2006 of $35 million and $30 million, respectively. The Company also has the commitment to repurchase its redeemable common stock at any time during the year from shareholders. |
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Period | Total Number of Shares of Redeemable Common Stock Repurchased | Average Price Paid per Share of Redeemable Common Stock | ||
July 1, 2007 through July 31, 2007 |
| 14,112 | $56.45 | |
August 1, 2007 through August 31, 2007 | 15,187 | $56.45 | ||
September 1, 2007 through September 30, 2007 | 20,230 | $56.45 | ||
Total | 49,529 | $56.45 | ||
Pursuant to the terms of PKS’ Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the Company is required to repurchase shares of redeemable common stock at a formula price, generally upon demand. Redeemable common stock can generally be issued only to directors of PKS and employees of the Company and can be resold only to the Company at a formula price based on the year-end book value of the Company. | ||||
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