By becoming the full-option, all-terrain authentication company, VASCO gives a strong signal to its customers, prospects and partners. They can rest assured that VASCO will be able to offer them best-of-breed authentication products now and in the future. Customers will also be able to choose the authentication solutions that are best suited for them, their customers, their budget and their market. VASCO will offer “à la carte” authentication, from fast food to haute cuisine.
To cater our customer’s needs, we need a tight service network. Therefore, VASCO has accelerated its hiring program. At the end of Q3, VASCO had over 110 employees. On December 31, we had 128 people working for us. I think that we have proven this quarter that we can grow without endangering our profitability.
Thank you.
At this time I would like to turn the call over to Cliff Bown, our Chief Financial Officer.
As noted earlier by Ken, revenues for the fourth quarter and full year of 2005 were $17.5 million and $54.6 million, respectively, an increase of $8.2 million or 88% over the fourth quarter of 2004 and an increase of $24.7 million or 83% over the full-year of 2004. Revenues for the quarter and full-year included $1.2 million and $4.5 million, respectively, net of purchase accounting adjustments, from AOS-Hagenuk, which was acquired in February 2005. Revenues for AOS before purchase accounting adjustments for the quarter and full-year were $1.2 million and $5.0 million, respectively. Excluding the revenue from AOS, our revenue grew 76% over the fourth quarter and 67% over full-year of 2004.
Revenue for the fourth quarter of 2005 was 32% higher than the third quarter of 2005 if you include the AOS revenue and 35% higher than Q3 of 2005 if you exclude the AOS revenue.
Compared to 2004, the increase in revenue for the fourth quarter and full-year reflected significant increases from both the Banking and the Corporate Network Access markets. Revenues in the fourth quarter of 2005 from the Banking and the Corporate Network Access markets increased 101% and 34%, respectively. Revenues for the full-year of 2005 from the Banking and the Corporate Network Access markets increased 95% and 32%, respectively.
The distribution of our revenue in the fourth quarter of 2005 between our two primary markets was approximately 87% from the Banking and 13% from the Corporate Network Access. In the fourth quarter of 2004, approximately 82% came from the Banking and 18% came from Corporate Network Access.
The geographic distribution of our revenue in the fourth quarter of 2005 was approximately 65% from Europe, 5% from the U.S., 13% from Asia and the remaining 17% from other countries. It should be noted that revenue from each of the primary geographic areas, Europe, the United States and Asia, increased in the fourth quarter 2005 as compared to the fourth quarter of 2004. For the fourth quarter of 2004, 89% of the revenue was from Europe, 7% was from the U.S. and 4% was from other countries.
The geographic distribution of our revenue for the full-year of 2005 was approximately 72% from Europe, 7% from the U.S., 12% from Asia and the remaining 9% from other countries. For the full-year of 2004, 81% of the revenue was from Europe, 10% was from the U.S., 2% from Asia and 7% was from other countries. As was the case for the fourth quarter, revenue from each of our primary geographic areas increased for the full-year of 2005 as compared to the full-year of 2004.
Gross profit as a percentage of revenue for both the fourth quarter and full-year of 2005 was approximately 63% and compares to 65% and 69% for fourth quarter and full-year of 2004, respectively. The decline in gross profit as a percentage of revenue in 2005 compared to 2004 in both the quarter and full-year was primarily related to a lower average sales price, partially offset by lower average cost of product produced. The lower sales price reflects the increase in the size of deployments to our customers.
As has often been noted previously, our strategy of being the high-volume, high-quality, low-cost producer has positioned the company to compete effectively for the larger deployments of tokens, especially in the consumer market, and has resulted in significant increase in the number of tokens sold in each of the last four quarters. VASCO shipped approximately 2.4 million tokens in the fourth quarter 2005, which was 127% greater than the fourth quarter of 2004. For the full-year 2005, VASCO shipped approximately 7.3 million tokens, which was 159% greater than for the full-year 2004. The average selling price per token, including related software, was approximately $7.22 for the fourth quarter of 2005 and $7.44 for the full-year of 2005. In 2004, the average selling price per token, including related software was approximately $8.70 for the fourth quarter of 2004 and $10.54 for the full-year. As you will hear in a moment, the decline in average sales price and related gross margin have been more than offset by a decline in operating expenses as a percentage of revenue, all of which has resulted in an increase in operating profits, both in absolute dollars, as well as a percentage of revenue.
Operating expenses for the fourth quarter of 2005 were $6.8 million, an increase of $2.3 million or 50% from the fourth quarter of 2004. Operating expenses for the quarter included $539,000 related to AOS, of which $54,000 related to the amortization of intangibles assets arising from the acquisition. Excluding the AOS expenses, operating expenses for the quarter increased 39% over the fourth quarter of 2004.
Operating expenses for the full-year of 2005 were $23.5 million, an increase of $8.3 million or 55% from the full-year of 2004. Operating expenses included $2.3 million related to AOS, of which $367,000 were related to the amortization of intangibles assets arising from the acquisition. Excluding the AOS expenses, operating expenses for the year increased 40% over the full-year of 2004.
In addition to the expenses related to AOS, operating expenses increased in each of the three major categories, sales and marketing, research and development, and general and administrative when compared to the fourth quarter and full-year in 2004. The majority of the increases in expenses was in the sales and marketing area and were related to the Company’s increased investment is sales staff and marketing programs.
It should be noted that while overall operating expenses increased, operating expense as a percentage of revenue declined. For the fourth quarter of 2005, operating expenses as a percentage of revenue were 39%, an improvement of 9.8 percentage points from the 48.8% reported for the fourth quarter of 2004. For the full-year of 2005, operating expenses as a percentage of revenue were 43.0%, an improvement of 7.7 percentage points from the 50.7% reported for the same period of 2004. As Ken has often mentioned in the past, we believe that the decline in operating expenses as a percentage of revenue reflects the leverage, or opportunity for improved operating productivity, that is in the Company’s business model. By working through the distributor and reseller network and also as a result of selling larger quantities related to consumer applications, the Company is able to support higher levels of revenue without commensurate increases in its expense base.
Operating income for the fourth quarter of 2005 was $4,208,000, an increase of $2,715,000, or 182%, from the $1,493,000 reported in the fourth quarter of 2004. Operating income for the full-year of 2005 was $10,953,000, an increase of $5,401,000, or 97%, from the $5,552,000 reported in the full-year of 2004.
Operating income as a percent of revenue, or operating margin, was approximately 24% for the quarter and 20% for the full-year of 2005 and is 8.0 percentage points and 1.5 percentage points higher, respectively, than the same periods of 2004. The increase in operating margin is attributable to the reduction in operating expenses as a percentage of revenue partially offset by the decline in gross margins.
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As we look forward, and as has been mentioned in previous calls, we plan to invest a portion of our increased operating profit in discretionary programs that will increase our sales and marketing capability, and over time, are expected to generate incremental revenues from new geographic regions or increase our penetration in existing markets.
Other income/expense was expense of $7,000 for the fourth quarter 2005 compared to expense of $538,000 for the same period in 2004. For the full-year 2005 other income/expense was income of $506,000 compared to expense of $539,000 for full-year 2004. The increase in other income and expense is primarily due to differences in exchange gain and losses that resulted from the combination of our increasing U.S. Dollar net asset position and the change in the exchange rate between the Euro and the U.S. dollar. In the May 2005, the Company initiated a program to hedge the income statement exposure to transactions gains or losses resulting from changes in currency rates.
The Company reported income tax expense of $1,276,000 and $3,827,000 for the fourth quarter and full-year of 2005, respectively. In 2004, the Company reported income tax expense of $471,000 and $1,880,000 for the fourth quarter and full-year, respectively. The effective tax rate was 30% for the fourth quarter and 33% for the full-year of 2005. The effective tax rate for the fourth quarter and full-year of 2004 was 48% and 37%, respectively. The rates reflect the company’s earnings by tax jurisdiction and the lower rates in 2005 reflect an increase in earnings in countries in which the Company has net operating loss carryforwards that have been fully reserved for book purposes in prior periods.
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA or operating cash flow if you will) from continuing operations was $4.5 million and $12.5 million for the fourth quarter and full-year of 2005, respectively. EBITDA in 2005 reflects an improvement of $3.3 million or 276% from the fourth quarter of 2004 and an improvement of $6.8 million or 118% for the full-year of 2004. The fourth quarter of 2005 reflected the twelfth consecutive quarter of positive operating cash flow.
The makeup of our workforce as of December 31, 2005 was 128 people worldwide with 80 in sales, marketing and customer support, 31 in research and development and 17 in general and administrative. The average headcount for the full-year 2005 increased by approximately 32 persons or 40% over the average full-year headcount in 2004
I would now like to make a few comments on the balance sheet. Our net cash balance and working capital balance increased from the prior quarter as a result the Company’s strong operating performance. During the fourth quarter, our net cash balance, total cash less bank borrowings, increased $4.7 million, or 51%, to $14.0 million from $9.3 million at September 30, 2005. Our working capital increased $3.5 million, or 27%, to $16.3 million from $12.8 million at September 30, 2005. Bank borrowings noted on the balance sheet of $3.2 million were borrowed under the line of credit and relate solely to our hedging program. There was no impact on working capital from the hedging program as the additional cash was offset by short-term debt.
During the quarter our Days Sales Outstanding in accounts receivable increased from 59 days at September 30, 2005 to 63 days at the end of the fourth quarter. The increase in DSO is primarily related to the increased volume of revenue recorded in last month of the quarter and was not yet due at the end of the year.
The Company continues to have no term debt. The Company has approximately $300,000, as of December 31, 2005, available for additional borrowings under its line of credit that is secured by its receivables.
Now, I would like to turn the meeting back to Ken.
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Comments on 1st Quarter and Full-Year 2006 – Ken Hunt
First, I would like to comment on order backlog for Q1 2006. As of this date, we have firm orders with shipments scheduled for the 1st Quarter of approximately $12.8 million. Any new orders received before quarter’s end and shipped during the quarter would be additive to this number. This backlog shows the strength of our order flow, as it is 20% higher than the backlog going in to Q1 2005. In addition, the backlog is 12% higher than the $11.4 million in revenues reported for Q1 2005.
Today, we are providing guidance for full-year 2006. As in the past, we only comment on annual numbers, not quarterly numbers. We estimate that our full-year revenue will grow 35%-45% in 2006 over 2005. We expect that full-year gross margins will be in the range of 58-63% of revenue. Finally, we are projecting that operating income will be in the range of 13-18% of revenue on a U.S. GAAP basis. Excluding amortization costs and the non-cash costs associated with the Company’s equity and long-term incentive compensation plans, we expect that operating income will be between 15% and 20% on a proforma basis.
In summary, we are very pleased with what we have accomplished in 2005. As in the past, we will not rest on our laurels and be satisfied with past performance as a measurement of our future achievements. You can rely on VASCO’s people to do their very best, always!
Q&A Session:
This concludes our presentations today and we will now open the call for questions. As I mentioned earlier, as a courtesy to others on the call, I would appreciate it if you would limit your questions to an initial question plus a follow-up. If you have additional questions, please re-enter the queue after the answers to your initial questions have been given.
Operator
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