or engaged by, or otherwise participate in or render services to, any business or enterprise (including, without limitation, any division, group or franchise of a larger organization) within the Geographical Area (as defined below) that engages in any directly competitive data security or e-signature business; provided, however, that the this restriction shall not prohibit Executive from passive beneficial ownership of less than two percent of any class of securities of a publicly-held corporation whose stock is traded on a U.S. national securities exchange or traded in the over-the-counter market. For the purpose of this provision, “Geographical Area” means North America, Central America, South America, the Caribbean, Europe, the Middle East, Africa, India, the Australian continent and Asia. For the purpose of this provision, “data security business” or “any other business engaged in by the Company” means the Company’s business as described in its most recently filed reports with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
4.3 Non-Solicitation. During the Restricted Period, Executive shall not (other than in furtherance of Executive’s legitimate job duties on behalf of Company), directly or indirectly, on Executive’s own behalf or for any other person or entity: (i) solicit for employment, hire or engage, or attempt to solicit for employment, hire or engage, any person who is or was employed by the Company within the six month period prior to the date of solicitation, hire or engagement, or (ii) otherwise interfere with the relationship between any such person and the Company.
4.4 Non-Interference with Business Relationships. During the Restricted Period, Executive shall not (other than in furtherance of Executive’s legitimate job duties on behalf of the Company), directly or indirectly, on Executive’s own behalf or for any other person or entity: (i) induce or attempt to induce any customer, distributor, agent, licensor, licensee, contractor, vendor or other business relation that was doing business with any OneSpan Entity during the one-year period prior to the inducement or attempted inducement to reduce or cease doing business with the Company or any OneSpan Entity, or otherwise interfere with the relationship between such person (or entity) and any OneSpan Entity; (ii) induce or attempt to induce any prospective customer, distributor, agent, licensor, licensee, contractor, vendor or other prospective business relation located in the Geographical Area with which any OneSpan Entity has had communications during the six-month period prior to the inducement or attempted inducement regarding doing business with the Company or any other OneSpan Entity to not do business or to do reduced business with the Company or any other OneSpan Entity, or otherwise interfere with the relationship between such person (or entity) and any OneSpan Entity.
4.5 Equitable Modification. If any court of competent jurisdiction shall deem any provision in this Article IV too restrictive, the other provisions shall stand, and the court shall modify the unduly restrictive provision to the point of greatest restriction permissible by law.
4.6 Remedies. Executive acknowledges that the agreements and covenants contained in this Article 4 are essential to protect the Company and its business and are a condition precedent to entering into this Agreement. Should Executive breach any covenants in this Article 4, then among other remedies, the duration of the covenant shall be extended by the period of any such breach. Executive agrees that irreparable harm would result from Executive’s breach or threat to breach any provision of this Article 4, and that monetary damages alone would not provide adequate relief to the Company for the harm incurred. Executive agrees that in addition to money damages, the Company shall be entitled to seek and obtain temporary, preliminary and permanent injunctive relief restraining Executive from committing or continuing any breach without being required to