Fair Value Measurements and Risk | Certain of Grace’s assets and liabilities are reported at fair value on a gross basis. ASC 820 “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” defines fair value as the value that would be received at the measurement date in the principal or “most advantageous” market. Grace uses principal market data, whenever available, to value assets and liabilities that are required to be reported at fair value. Grace has identified the following financial assets and liabilities that are subject to the fair value analysis required by ASC 820: Fair Value of Debt and Other Financial Instruments Debt payable is recorded at carrying value. Fair value is determined based on Level 2 inputs, including expected future cash flows (discounted at market interest rates), estimated current market prices and quotes from financial institutions. At March 31, 2019 , and December 31, 2018 , the carrying amounts and fair values of Grace’s debt were as follows: 3/31/2019 12/31/2018 (In millions) Carrying Amount Fair Value Carrying Amount Fair Value 2018 U.S. dollar term loan(1) $ 936.8 $ 925.1 $ 938.9 $ 914.8 5.125% senior notes due 2021(2) 696.2 718.2 695.8 697.5 5.625% senior notes due 2024(2) 297.2 315.8 297.0 301.8 Other borrowings 53.9 53.9 51.6 51.6 Total debt $ 1,984.1 $ 2,013.0 $ 1,983.3 $ 1,965.7 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (1) Carrying amounts are net of unamortized debt issuance costs and discounts of $8.4 million and $8.7 million as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , respectively. (2) Carrying amounts are net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $3.8 million and $2.8 million as of March 31, 2019 , and $4.2 million and $3.0 million as of December 31, 2018 , related to the 5.125% senior notes due 2021 and 5.625% senior notes due 2024, respectively. At March 31, 2019 , the recorded values of other financial instruments such as cash equivalents and trade receivables and payables approximated their fair values, based on the short-term maturities and floating rate characteristics of these instruments. Currency Derivatives Because Grace operates and/or sells to customers in over 70 countries and in over 30 currencies, its results are exposed to fluctuations in currency exchange rates. Grace seeks to minimize exposure to these fluctuations by matching sales with expenditures in the same currencies, but it is not always possible to do so. From time to time, Grace uses financial instruments such as currency forward contracts, options, swaps, or combinations thereof to reduce the risk of certain specific transactions. However, Grace does not have a policy of hedging all exposures, because management does not believe that such a level of hedging would be cost-effective. Forward contracts with maturities of not more than 36 months are used and designated as cash flow hedges of forecasted repayments of intercompany loans. The effective portion of gains and losses on these currency hedges is recorded in “accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)” and reclassified into “other (income) expense, net” to offset the remeasurement of the underlying hedged loans. Excluded components (forward points) on these hedges are amortized to income on a systematic basis. Grace also enters into foreign currency forward contracts and swaps to hedge a portion of its net outstanding monetary assets and liabilities. These forward contracts and swaps are not designated as hedging instruments under applicable accounting guidance, and therefore all changes in their fair value are recorded in “other (income) expense, net,” in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. These forward contracts and swaps are intended to offset the foreign currency gains or losses associated with the underlying monetary assets and liabilities. The valuation of Grace’s currency exchange rate forward contracts and swaps is determined using an income approach. Inputs used to value currency exchange rate forward contracts and swaps consist of: (1) spot rates, which are quoted by various financial institutions; (2) forward points, which are primarily affected by changes in interest rates; and (3) discount rates used to present value future cash flows, which are based on the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) curve or overnight indexed swap rates. Total notional amounts for forward contracts and swaps outstanding as of March 31, 2019 , were $188.7 million . Cross-Currency Swap Agreements Grace uses cross-currency swaps designated as cash flow hedges to manage fluctuations in currency exchange rates and interest rates on variable rate debt. The effective portion of gains and losses on these cash flow hedges is recorded in “accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)” and reclassified into “other (income) expense, net” and “interest expense and related financing costs” during the hedged period. In April 2018, in connection with the 2018 U.S. dollar term loan, Grace entered into cross-currency swaps beginning on April 3, 2018, and maturing on March 31, 2023, to synthetically convert $600.0 million of U.S. dollar-denominated floating rate debt into €490.1 million of euro-denominated debt fixed at 2.0231% . These cross-currency swaps were de-designated and terminated on November 5, 2018, and replaced with new, at-market cross-currency swaps beginning on November 5, 2018, and maturing on March 31, 2023, to synthetically convert $600.0 million of U.S. dollar-denominated floating rate debt into €525.9 million of euro-denominated debt fixed at 1.785% . The valuation of these cross-currency swaps is determined using an income approach, using LIBOR and EURIBOR (Euro Interbank Offered Rate) swap curves, currency basis spreads, and euro/U.S. dollar exchange rates. Debt and Interest Rate Swap Agreements Grace uses interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges to manage fluctuations in interest rates on variable rate debt. The effective portion of gains and losses on these interest rate cash flow hedges is recorded in “accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)” and reclassified into “interest expense and related financing costs” during the hedged period. In connection with its emergence financing, Grace entered into interest rate swaps beginning on February 3, 2015, and maturing on February 3, 2020, fixing the LIBOR component of the interest on $250.0 million of Grace’s term debt at a rate of 2.393% . These interest rate swaps were de-designated and terminated in April 2018 in connection with Grace’s entry into a new credit agreement. In connection with the 2018 U.S. dollar term loan, Grace entered into new interest rate swaps beginning on April 3, 2018, and maturing on March 31, 2023, fixing the LIBOR component of the interest on $100.0 million of term debt at 2.775% . The valuation of these interest rate swaps is determined using an income approach, using prevailing market interest rates and discount rates to present value future cash flows based on the forward LIBOR yield curves. Credit risk is also incorporated into derivative valuations. The following tables present the fair value hierarchy for financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2019 , and December 31, 2018 : Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2019, Using (In millions) Total Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets or Liabilities (Level 1) Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) Assets Currency derivatives $ 5.5 $ — $ 5.5 $ — Variable-to-fixed cross-currency swaps 0.8 — 0.8 — Total Assets $ 6.3 $ — $ 6.3 $ — Liabilities Currency derivatives $ 4.3 $ — $ 4.3 $ — Interest rate derivatives 1.9 — 1.9 — Total Liabilities $ 6.2 $ — $ 6.2 $ — Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2018, Using (In millions) Total Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets or Liabilities (Level 1) Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) Assets Currency derivatives $ 3.7 $ — $ 3.7 $ — Total Assets $ 3.7 $ — $ 3.7 $ — Liabilities Currency derivatives $ 10.5 $ — $ 10.5 $ — Interest rate derivatives 0.8 — 0.8 — Variable-to-fixed cross-currency swaps 3.6 — 3.6 — Total Liabilities $ 14.9 $ — $ 14.9 $ — The following tables present the location and fair values of derivative instruments included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2019 , and December 31, 2018 : March 31, 2019 Asset Derivatives Liability Derivatives Balance Sheet Location Fair Value Balance Sheet Location Fair Value Derivatives designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815: Currency contracts Other current assets $ 2.7 Other current assets $ (3.1 ) Interest rate contracts Other current assets — Other current liabilities 0.3 Variable-to-fixed cross-currency swaps Other current assets 14.6 Other current liabilities — Currency contracts Other assets 2.6 Other liabilities 7.4 Interest rate contracts Other assets — Other liabilities 1.6 Variable-to-fixed cross-currency swaps Other liabilities (13.8 ) Other liabilities — Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815: Currency contracts Other current assets 0.5 Other current liabilities — Currency contracts Other current liabilities (0.3 ) Other liabilities — Total derivatives $ 6.3 $ 6.2 December 31, 2018 Asset Derivatives Liability Derivatives Balance Sheet Location Fair Value Balance Sheet Location Fair Value Derivatives designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815: Currency contracts Other current assets $ 2.4 Other current assets $ (2.9 ) Interest rate contracts Other current assets — Other current liabilities 0.1 Variable-to-fixed cross-currency swaps Other current assets — Other current assets (15.4 ) Currency contracts Other assets 1.3 Other liabilities 12.9 Interest rate contracts Other assets — Other liabilities 0.7 Variable-to-fixed cross-currency swaps Other assets — Other liabilities 19.0 Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815: Currency contracts Other current assets — Other current assets (0.1 ) Currency contracts Other current assets — Other current liabilities 0.6 Total derivatives $ 3.7 $ 14.9 The following tables present the location and amount of gains and losses on derivative instruments included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations or, when applicable, gains and losses initially recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) (“OCI”) for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 : Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in OCI on Derivatives Location of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into Income Amount of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from OCI into Income Derivatives in ASC 815 cash flow hedging relationships: Interest rate contracts $ (1.1 ) Interest expense $ — Currency contracts(1) 1.6 Other expense 1.3 Variable-to-fixed cross-currency swaps 0.1 Interest expense 3.6 Variable-to-fixed cross-currency swaps 8.4 Other expense 8.4 Total derivatives $ 9.0 $ 13.3 Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivatives Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivatives Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815: Currency contracts Other expense $ (0.1 ) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (1) Amount of gain (loss) recognized in OCI includes $0.0 million excluded from the assessment of effectiveness for which the difference between changes in fair value and periodic amortization is recorded in OCI. Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in OCI on Derivatives Location of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into Income Amount of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from OCI into Income Derivatives in ASC 815 cash flow hedging relationships: Interest rate contracts $ 1.5 Interest expense $ (0.2 ) Currency contracts(1) (6.6 ) Other expense (6.1 ) Total derivatives $ (5.1 ) $ (6.3 ) Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivatives Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivatives Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815: Currency contracts Other expense $ (1.4 ) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (1) Amount of gain (loss) recognized in OCI includes $(0.8) million excluded from the assessment of effectiveness for which the difference between changes in fair value and periodic amortization is recorded in OCI. The following table presents the total amounts of income and expense line items presented in the Consolidated Statements of Operations in which the effects of cash flow hedges are reported. Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 2018 (In millions) Interest expense Other income (expense) Interest expense Other income (expense) Total amounts of income and expense line items in the Consolidated Statements of Operations in which the effects of cash flow hedges are recorded $ (20.0 ) $ 2.2 $ (19.3 ) $ 3.3 Gain (loss) on cash flow hedging relationships in ASC 815 Interest rate contracts Amount of gain (loss) reclassified from accumulated OCI into income $ — $ — $ (0.2 ) $ — Variable-to-fixed cross-currency swaps Amount of gain (loss) reclassified from accumulated OCI into income 3.6 8.4 — — Currency contracts Amount of gain (loss) reclassified from accumulated OCI into income — 1.3 — (6.1 ) Amount excluded from effectiveness testing recognized in earnings based on amortization approach (included in above) — 0.7 — 0.9 Net Investment Hedges Grace uses cross-currency swaps as derivative hedging instruments in certain net investment hedges of its non-U.S. subsidiaries. The gains and losses attributable to these net investment hedges, adjusted for the impact of excluded components, are recorded net of tax to “currency translation adjustments” within “accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)” to offset the change in the carrying value of the net investment being hedged. Recognition in earnings of amounts previously recorded to “currency translation adjustments” is limited to circumstances such as complete or substantially complete liquidation of the net investment in the hedged foreign operation. Changes in the fair value of the hedging instrument related to time value, which are excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness, are recorded directly to interest expense on a systematic basis. These gains were $0.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 . At March 31, 2019 , the notional amount of €170.0 million of Grace’s cross-currency swaps was designated as a hedging instrument of its net investment in its European subsidiaries. Grace also uses foreign currency-denominated debt and deferred intercompany royalties as non-derivative hedging instruments in certain net investment hedges. At March 31, 2019 , €5.6 million of Grace’s deferred intercompany royalties was designated as a hedging instrument of its net investment in its European subsidiaries. In April 2018, in connection with the Credit Agreement, Grace de-designated and repaid its euro-denominated term loan principal that had been designated as a hedge of its net investment in its European subsidiaries. The following table presents the amount of gains and losses on derivative and non-derivative instruments designated as net investment hedges, recorded to “currency translation adjustments” within “accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)” for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 . There were no reclassifications of the effective portion of net investment hedges out of OCI and into earnings for the periods presented. Three Months Ended March 31, (In millions) 2019 2018 Derivatives in ASC 815 net investment hedging relationships: Cross-currency swaps $ 3.8 $ (11.3 ) Non-derivatives in ASC 815 net investment hedging relationships: Foreign currency denominated debt $ — $ (4.4 ) Foreign currency denominated deferred intercompany royalties 0.1 (1.7 ) $ 0.1 $ (6.1 ) Credit Risk Grace is exposed to credit risk in its trade accounts receivable. Grace’s credit evaluation policies mitigate credit risk exposures, and it has a history of minimal credit losses. Grace does not generally require collateral for its trade accounts receivable, but may require a bank letter of credit in certain instances, particularly when selling to customers in cash-restricted countries. |