INDEBTEDNESS | NOTE 5: Indebtedness We maintain various forms of short-term and long-term financing arrangements. Generally, these financing agreements are collateralized by assets within securitizations. The following table summarizes our total recourse and non-recourse indebtedness as of December 31, 2017: Description Unpaid Principal Balance Unamortized Discount/Premium and Deferred Financing Costs Carrying Amount Weighted- Average Interest Rate Contractual Maturity Recourse indebtedness: 7.0% convertible senior notes (1) $ 871 $ (38 ) $ 833 7.0 % Apr. 2031 (1) 4.0% convertible senior notes (2) 110,513 (3,713 ) 106,800 4.0 % Oct. 2033 (2) 7.625% senior notes 56,324 (1,457 ) 54,867 7.6 % Apr. 2024 7.125% senior notes 68,408 (934 ) 67,474 7.1 % Aug. 2019 Senior secured notes 11,500 (437 ) 11,063 7.3 % Apr. 2019 Junior subordinated notes, at fair value (3) 18,671 (10,550 ) 8,121 5.3 % Mar. 2035 Junior subordinated notes, at amortized cost 25,100 — 25,100 3.9 % Apr. 2037 Secured warehouse facilities 22,313 (570 ) 21,743 3.5 % Jan. Total recourse indebtedness 313,700 (17,699 ) 296,001 5.5 % Non-recourse indebtedness: CDO notes payable, at amortized cost (4)(5) 258,063 (3,339 ) 254,724 2.2 % Jun. 2045 to Nov. 2046 CMBS securitizations (6)(7) 744,763 (8,177 ) 736,586 3.4 % Jan. 2031 to Dec. 2037 Loans payable on real estate 62,297 (375 ) 61,922 5.2 % May 2021 to Dec. 2021 Total non-recourse indebtedness 1,065,123 (11,891 ) 1,053,232 3.2 % Other indebtedness (8) 40,830 125 40,955 — — Total indebtedness $ 1,419,653 $ (29,465 ) $ 1,390,188 3.7 % (1) Our 7.0% convertible senior notes are redeemable at par, at the option of the holder, in April 2021, and April 2026. (2) Our 4.0% convertible senior notes are redeemable at par, at the option of the holder, in October 2018, October 2023, and October 2028. (3) Relates to liabilities which we elected to record at fair value under FASB ASC Topic 825. (4) Excludes CDO notes payable purchased by us which are eliminated in consolidation. (5) Collateralized by $507,306 principal amount of commercial mortgage loans, mezzanine loans, other loans and preferred equity interests, $274,629 of which is eliminated in consolidation. These obligations were issued by separate legal entities and consequently the assets of the special purpose entities that collateralize these obligations are not available to our creditors. (6) Excludes CMBS securitization notes purchased by us which are eliminated in consolidation. (7) Collateralized by $944,894 principal amount of commercial mortgage loans and participation interests in commercial mortgage loans. These obligations were issued by separate legal entities and consequently the assets of the special purpose entities that collateralize these obligations are not available to our creditors. (8) The following table summarizes our total recourse and non-recourse indebtedness as of December 31, 2016: Description Unpaid Principal Balance Unamortized Discount/Premium and Deferred Financing Costs Carrying Amount Weighted- Average Interest Rate Contractual Maturity Recourse indebtedness: 7.0% convertible senior notes (1) $ 871 $ (40 ) $ 831 7.0 % Apr. 2031 4.0% convertible senior notes (2) 126,098 (5,827 ) 120,271 4.0 % Oct. 2033 7.625% senior notes 57,287 (1,719 ) 55,568 7.6 % Apr. 2024 7.125% senior notes 70,731 (1,543 ) 69,188 7.1 % Aug. 2019 Senior secured notes 62,000 (3,767 ) 58,233 7.0 % Apr. 2017 to Apr. 2019 Junior subordinated notes, at fair value (3) 18,671 (6,849 ) 11,822 4.8 % Mar. 2035 Junior subordinated notes, at amortized cost 25,100 — 25,100 3.4 % Apr. 2037 Secured warehouse facilities 26,421 (1,513 ) 24,908 3.1 % Nov. 2017 to Jul. 2018 Total recourse indebtedness 387,179 (21,258 ) 365,921 5.5 % Non-recourse indebtedness: CDO notes payable, at amortized cost (4)(5) 542,316 (7,815 ) 534,501 1.7 % Jun. 2045 to Nov. 2046 CMBS securitizations (6)(7) 647,921 (6,844 ) 641,077 3.1 % Jan 2031 to Dec. 2031 Loans payable on real estate (8) 186,237 (569 ) 185,668 5.7 % Jun. 2016 to Dec. 2021 Total non-recourse indebtedness 1,376,474 (15,228 ) 1,361,246 2.9 % Other indebtedness (9) 24,321 (406 ) 23,915 — — Total indebtedness $ 1,787,974 $ (36,892 ) $ 1,751,082 3.5 % (1) Our 7.0% convertible senior notes are redeemable at par, at the option of the holder, in April 2021, and April 2026. (2) Our 4.0% convertible senior notes are redeemable at par, at the option of the holder, in October 2018, October 2023, and October 2028. (3) Relates to liabilities which we elected to record at fair value under FASB ASC Topic 825. (4) Excludes CDO notes payable purchased by us which are eliminated in consolidation. (5) Collateralized by $950,554 principal amount of commercial mortgage loans, mezzanine loans, other loans and preferred equity interests, $535,041 of which is eliminated in consolidation. These obligations were issued by separate legal entities and consequently the assets of the special purpose entities that collateralize these obligations are not available to our creditors. (6) Excludes CMBS securitization notes purchased by us which are eliminated in consolidation. (7) Collateralized by $789,421 principal amount of commercial mortgage loans and participation interests in commercial mortgage loans. These obligations were issued by separate legal entities and consequently the assets of the special purpose entities that collateralize these obligations are not available to our creditors. (8) One loan payable on real estate had a maturity date of June 2016. This loan is currently in default and is in the process of foreclosure. (9) Represents a 40% interest issued to an unaffiliated third party in a venture to which we contributed the junior notes and equity of a floating rate securitization. This venture is referred to as the 2016 RAIT Venture VIE. We retained a 60% interest in this venture, and, as a result of our controlling financial interest, we consolidated the venture. We received approximately $24,796 of proceeds as a result of issuing this 40% interest, which has an unpaid principal balance of $24,321. This 40% interest has no stated maturity date and does not provide for its mandatory redemption or any required return or interest payment. The venture interests allocate the distributions on such junior notes and equity when made between the parties to the venture. Recourse indebtedness refers to indebtedness that is recourse to our general assets, including the loans payable on real estate that are guaranteed by us. Non-recourse indebtedness consists of indebtedness of consolidated securitizations and loans payable on real estate which is recourse only to specific assets pledged as collateral to the lenders. The creditors of each consolidated securitization have no recourse to our general credit. The current status or activity in our financing arrangements occurring as of or during the year ended December 31, 2017 is as follows: Recourse Indebtedness 7.0% convertible senior notes. On March 21, 2011, we issued and sold in a public offering $115,000 aggregate principal amount of our 7.0% Convertible Senior Notes due 2031, or the 7.0% convertible senior notes. After deducting the underwriting discount and the estimated offering costs, we received approximately $109,000 of net proceeds. Interest on the 7.0% convertible senior notes is paid semi-annually and the 7.0% convertible senior notes mature on April 1, 2031. Prior to April 5, 2016, the 7.0% convertible senior notes were not redeemable at our option, except to preserve RAIT’s status as a REIT. On or after April 5, 2016, we may redeem all or a portion of the 7.0% convertible senior notes at a redemption price equal to the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest. Holders of 7.0% convertible senior notes may require us to repurchase all or a portion of the 7.0% convertible senior notes at a purchase price equal to the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest on April 1, 2021, and April 1, 2026, or upon the occurrence of certain defined fundamental changes. The 7.0% convertible senior notes are convertible at the option of the holder at a current conversion rate of 206.0859 common shares per $1 principal amount of 7.0% convertible senior notes (equivalent to a current conversion price of $4.85 per common share). Upon conversion of 7.0% convertible senior notes by a holder, the holder will receive cash, our common shares, or a combination of cash and our common shares, at our election. We include the 7.0% convertible senior notes in diluted earnings per share using the if-converted method if the conversion value in excess of the par amount is considered in the money during the respective periods. According to FASB ASC Topic 470, “Debt”, we recorded a discount on our issued and outstanding 7.0% convertible senior notes of $8,228. This discount reflects the fair value of the embedded conversion option within the 7.0% convertible senior notes and was recorded as an increase to additional paid in capital. The fair value was calculated by discounting the cash flows required in the indenture relating to the 7.0% convertible senior notes agreement by a discount rate that represents management’s estimate of our senior, unsecured, non-convertible debt borrowing rate at the time when the 7.0% convertible senior notes were issued. The discount was fully amortized to interest expense through April 1, 2016, the date at which holders of our 7.0% convertible senior notes could require repayment. During the year ended December 31, 2016, we repurchased a total of $29,177 in aggregate principal amount of the 7.0% convertible senior notes for a total consideration of $29,177. During the year ended December 31, 2017, there was no activity other than recurring interest. These notes do not contain financial covenants. 4.0% convertible senior notes. On December 10, 2013, we issued and sold in a public offering $125,000 aggregate principal amount of our 4.0% Convertible Senior Notes due 2033, or the 4.0% convertible senior notes. After deducting the underwriting discount and offering costs, we received approximately $121,250 of net proceeds. In January 2014, the underwriters exercised the overallotment option with respect to an additional $16,750 aggregate principal amount of the 4.0% convertible senior notes and we received total net proceeds of $16,300 after deducting underwriting fees and adjusting for accrued interim interest. In the aggregate, we issued $141,750 aggregate principal amount of the 4.0% convertible senior notes in the offering and raised total net proceeds of approximately $137,238 after deducting underwriting fees and offering expenses. Interest on the 4.0% convertible senior notes is paid semi-annually and the 4.0% convertible senior notes mature on October 1, 2033. Prior to October 1, 2018, the 4.0% convertible senior notes are not redeemable at our option, except to preserve RAIT’s status as a REIT. On or after October 1, 2018, we may redeem all or a portion of the 4.0% convertible senior notes at a redemption price equal to the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest. Holders of 4.0% convertible senior notes may require us to repurchase all or a portion of the 4.0% convertible senior notes at a purchase price equal to the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest on October 1, 2018, October 1, 2023, and October 1, 2028, or upon the occurrence of certain defined fundamental changes. The 4.0% convertible senior notes are convertible at the option of the holder at a current conversion rate of 108.5803 common shares per $1 principal amount of 4.0% convertible senior notes (equivalent to a current conversion price of $9.21 per common share). Upon conversion of 4.0% convertible senior notes by a holder, the holder will receive cash, our common shares, or a combination of cash and our common shares, at our election. We include the 4.0% convertible senior notes in earnings per share using the if-converted method if the conversion value in excess of the par amount is considered in the money during the respective periods. According to FASB ASC Topic 470, “Debt”, we recorded a discount on our issued and outstanding 4.0% convertible senior notes of $8,817. This discount reflects the fair value of the embedded conversion option within the 4.0% convertible senior notes and was recorded as an increase to additional paid in capital. The fair value was calculated by discounting the cash flows required in the indenture relating to the 4.0% convertible senior notes agreement by a discount rate that represents management’s estimate of our senior, unsecured, non-convertible debt borrowing rate at the time when the 4.0% convertible senior notes were issued. The discount will be amortized to interest expense through October 1, 2018, the date at which holders of our 4.0% convertible senior notes could require repayment. Concurrent with the offering of the 4.0% convertible senior notes, we used approximately $8,838 of the proceeds and entered into a capped call transaction with an affiliate of the underwriter. The capped call transaction has a cap price of $11.91, which is subject to certain adjustments, and an initial strike price of $9.57, which is subject to certain adjustments and is equivalent to the conversion price of the 4.0% convertible senior notes. The capped calls expire on various dates ranging from June 2018 to October 2018 and are expected to reduce the potential dilution to holders of our common stock upon the potential conversion of the 4.0% convertible senior notes. The capped call transaction is a separate transaction and is not part of the terms of the 4.0% convertible senior notes and will not affect the holders’ rights under the 4.0% convertible senior notes. The capped call transaction meets the criteria for equity classification and was recorded as a reduction to additional paid in capital. The capped call transaction is excluded from the dilutive EPS calculation as their effect would be anti-dilutive. During the year ended December 31, 2016, we repurchased a total of $15,652 in aggregate principal amount of 4.0% convertible senior notes for a total consideration of $14,075. During the year ended December 31, 2017, we repurchased a total of $15,585 in aggregate principal amount of 4.0% convertible senior notes for a total consideration of $14,468. These notes do not contain financial covenants. 7.625% senior notes. On April 14, 2014, we issued and sold in a public offering $60,000 aggregate principal amount of our 7.625% Senior Notes due 2024, or the 7.625% senior notes. After deducting the underwriting discount and the offering costs, we received approximately $57,500 of net proceeds. Interest on the 7.625% senior notes is paid quarterly with a maturity date of April 15, 2024. The 7.625% senior notes are subject to redemption at our option, in whole or in part, at any time on or after April 15, 2017, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date and are subject to repurchase by us at the option of the holders following a defined fundamental change, at a repurchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount of the notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the fundamental change repurchase date. The senior notes are not convertible into equity securities of RAIT. These notes contain financial covenants that are applicable upon the incurrence of debt as defined in the notes’ related indenture including a maximum leverage ratio covenant and a minimum fixed charge ratio covenant. As of December 31, 2017, the leverage ratio, calculated in accordance with the indenture, was 74.1% as compared to a maximum leverage ratio not to exceed 80%, and for the preceding four quarters, the fixed charge coverage ratio, calculated in accordance with the indenture, was 1.41x as compared to a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of no less than 1.20x. During the year ended December 31, 2016, we repurchased a total of $2,713 in aggregate principal amount of 7.625% convertible senior notes for a total consideration of $2,172. During the year ended December 31, 2017, we repurchased a total of $963 in aggregate principal amount of 7.625% senior notes for a total consideration of $766. 7.125% senior notes. In August 2014, we issued and sold in a public offering $71,905 aggregate principal amount of our 7.125% Senior Notes due 2019, or the 7.125% senior notes. After deducting the underwriting discount and the offering costs, we received approximately $69,209 of net proceeds. Interest on the 7.125% senior notes is paid quarterly with a maturity date of August 30, 2019. The 7.125% senior notes are subject to redemption at our option, in whole or in part, at any time on or after August 30, 2017, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date and are subject to repurchase by us at the option of the holders following a defined fundamental change, at a repurchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount of the notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the fundamental change repurchase date. The senior notes are not convertible into equity securities of RAIT. These notes contain financial covenants that are applicable upon the incurrence of debt as defined in the notes’ related indenture including a maximum leverage ratio covenant and a minimum fixed charge ratio covenant. As of December 31, 2017, the leverage ratio, calculated in accordance with the indenture, was 74.1% as compared to a maximum leverage ratio not to exceed 80%, and for the preceding four quarters, the fixed charge coverage ratio, calculated in accordance with the indenture, was 1.41x as compared to a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of no less than 1.20x. During the year ended December 31, 2016, we repurchased a total of $1,174 in aggregate principal amount of 7.125% senior notes for a total consideration of $1,081 . During the year ended December 31, 2017, we repurchased a total of $2,323 in aggregate principal amount of 7.125% senior notes for a total consideration of $2,023. Senior secured notes. On October 5, 2011, we entered into an exchange agreement with T8 pursuant to which we issued four senior secured notes, or the senior secured notes, with an aggregate principal amount equal to $100,000 to T8 in exchange for a portfolio of real estate related debt securities, or the exchanged securities, held by T8. The senior secured notes and the exchanged securities were determined to have approximately equivalent fair market value at the time of the exchange. The senior secured notes were issued pursuant to an indenture agreement dated October 5, 2011 which contains customary events of default, including those relating to nonpayment of principal or interest when due and defaults based upon events of bankruptcy and insolvency. The senior secured notes were each $25,000 principal amount with a weighted average interest rate of 7.0% and had maturity dates ranging from April 2017 to April 2019. Interest is paid quarterly on October 30, January 30, April 30 and July 30 of each year. The senior secured notes are secured and are not convertible into equity securities of RAIT. During the year ended December 31, 2016, we repaid $8,000 of the senior secured notes. During the year ended December 31, 2017, we repaid $7,500 of the senior secured notes. During the year ended December 31, 2017, we redeemed $15,500 in principal amount of the 6.75% senior notes at a redemption price equal to the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest. During the year ended December 31, 2017, we redeemed $15,000 in principal amount of the 6.85% senior notes at a redemption price equal to the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest. During the year ended December 31, 2017, we redeemed $12,500 in principal amount of the 7.15% senior notes at a redemption price equal to the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest. Junior subordinated notes, at fair value. On October 16, 2008, we issued two junior subordinated notes with an aggregate principal amount of $38,052 to a third party and received $15,459 of net cash proceeds. One junior subordinated note, which we refer to as the first $18,671 junior subordinated note, has a principal amount of $18,671, a fixed interest rate of 8.65% through March 30, 2015 with a floating rate of LIBOR plus 400 basis points thereafter, and a maturity date of March 30, 2035. The second junior subordinated note, which we refer to as the $19,381 junior subordinated note, had a principal amount of $19,381, a fixed interest rate of 9.64%, and a maturity date of October 30, 2015. At issuance, we elected to record these junior subordinated notes at fair value under FASB ASC Topic 825, with all subsequent changes in fair value recorded in earnings. On October 25, 2010, pursuant to a securities exchange agreement, we exchanged and cancelled the first $18,671 junior subordinated note for another junior subordinated note, which we refer to as the second $18,671 junior subordinated note, in aggregate principal amount of $18,671 with a reduced interest rate and provided $5,000 of our 6.875% convertible senior notes as collateral for the second $18,671 junior subordinated note. The second $18,671 junior subordinated note had a fixed rate of interest of 0.5% through March 30, 2015, and thereafter a floating rate of three-month LIBOR plus 400 basis points, with such floating rate not to exceed 7.0%. The maturity date remains the same at March 30, 2035. At issuance, we elected to record the second $18,671 junior subordinated note at fair value under FASB ASC Topic 825, with all subsequent changes in fair value recorded in earnings. The fair value, or carrying amount, of this indebtedness was $8,121 as of December 31, 2017. Junior subordinated notes, at amortized cost. On February 12, 2007, we formed Taberna Funding Capital Trust I which issued $25,000 of trust preferred securities to investors and $100 of common securities to us. The combined proceeds were used by Taberna Funding Capital Trust I to purchase $25,100 of junior subordinated notes issued by us. The junior subordinated notes are the sole assets of Taberna Funding Capital Trust I and mature on April 30, 2037, but are callable, at our option, on or after April 30, 2012. Interest on the junior subordinated notes is payable quarterly at a fixed rate of 7.69% through April 2012 and thereafter at a floating rate equal to three-month LIBOR plus 2.50%. Secured warehouse facilities. On October 27, 2011, we entered into a two year CMBS facility pursuant to which we may sell, and later repurchase, performing whole mortgage loans or senior interests in whole mortgage loans secured by first liens on stabilized commercial properties which meet current standards for inclusion in CMBS transactions. The purchase price paid for any asset purchased will be equal to 75% of the lesser of the market value (determined by the purchaser in its sole discretion, exercised in good faith) or par amount of such asset on the purchase date. On July 28, 2014, we entered into an amended and restated master repurchase agreement, or the Amended MRA. The Amended MRA added defined floating-rate whole loans and senior interests in whole loans as eligible purchased assets which we could sell to the investment bank and later repurchase. All eligible purchased assets must be acceptable to the investment bank in its sole discretion. The Amended MRA increased the aggregate principal amount available under the facility to $200,000 from $100,000 provided that the aggregate outstanding purchase price under the Amended MRA at any time for all floating rate loans cannot exceed $100,000. Fixed rate loans and floating rate loans incur interest at LIBOR plus 250 basis points. The Amended MRA contains standard margin call provisions and financial covenants. On July 28, 2016, this facility was amended decreasing the capacity to $150,000 and extending the maturity date to July 28, 2018. In June 2017, the financial covenants with respect to this facility were amended. As of December 31, 2017, we had no outstanding secured warehouse borrowings and nothing outstanding under the amended and restated MRA and were in compliance with all financial covenants contained in the Amended MRA. On November 23, 2011, we entered into a one year CMBS facility, or the $150,000 CMBS facility, pursuant to which we may sell, and later repurchase, commercial mortgage loans secured by first liens on stabilized commercial properties which meet current standards for inclusion in CMBS transactions. Effective November 17, 2015, we extended the maturity of the $150,000 CMBS facility to the earlier of November 16, 2016 or the day on which an event of default occurs. The aggregate principal amount available under the $150,000 CMBS facility is $150,000 and incurs interest at LIBOR plus 250 basis points. The purchase price paid for any asset purchased is up to 75% of the lesser of the unpaid principal balance and the market value (determined by the purchaser in its sole discretion, exercised in good faith) of such purchased asset on the purchase date. The $150,000 CMBS facility contains standard margin call provisions and financial covenants. On November 16, 2016, this facility was amended decreasing the capacity to $100,000 and extending the maturity date to November 16, 2017. On June 27, 2017, this facility was amended decreasing the capacity to $25,000. In June 2017, the financial covenants with respect to this facility were amended. This facility was not renewed after its maturity and it has terminated. On January 27, 2014, we entered into a two year $75,000 commercial mortgage facility, or the $75,000 commercial mortgage facility, pursuant to which we may sell, and later repurchase, commercial mortgage loans and other assets meeting defined eligibility criteria which are approved by the purchaser in its sole discretion. Effective September 28, 2015, we extended the maturity of the $75,000 commercial mortgage facility to January 22, 2018 or such date as determined by the Buyer in its good faith discretion pursuant to its rights and remedies under the Agreement. The $75,000 commercial mortgage facility incurs interest at LIBOR plus 200 basis points. The $75,000 commercial mortgage facility contains standard margin call provisions and financial covenants. In June 2017, the financial covenants with respect to this facility were amended. In July 2017, the financial covenants with respect to this facility were amended. As of December 31, 2017, we had no outstanding borrowings under the $75,000 commercial mortgage facility and were in compliance with all financial covenants contained in the $75,000 commercial mortgage facility. On January 19, 2018, this facility was amended extending the maturity date to June 18, 2018. On December 23, 2014, we entered into a $150,000 commercial mortgage facility, or the $150,000 commercial mortgage facility, pursuant to which we may sell, and later repurchase, commercial mortgage loans and other assets meeting defined eligibility criteria which are approved by the purchaser in its reasonable discretion. The $150,000 commercial mortgage facility incurs interest at LIBOR plus 200 basis points. The purchase price paid for any asset purchased is based on a defined percentage of the lesser of its unpaid principal balance or its defined market value. On December 20, 2016, we extended the maturity of the $150,000 commercial facility to December 19, 2017 or the day on which an event of default occurs. The $150,000 commercial mortgage facility contains standard margin call provisions and financial covenants. On June 27, 2017, this facility was amended increasing the capacity to $250,000. In June 2017, the financial covenants with respect to this facility were amended. On December 18, 2017, this facility was amended extending the maturity date to June 18, 2018. As of December 31, 2017, we had $22,313 of outstanding borrowings under the $250,000 commercial mortgage facility. As of December 31, 2017, we were in compliance with all financial covenants contained in the $250,000 commercial mortgage facility. In February 2018, we began to pursue a sale of certain loans that were on our balance sheet as of December 31, 2017. In March 2018, we sold these loans, which had an unpaid principal balance of $44,050 and received gross proceeds of $43,720. We used part of the proceeds received from the sale of these loans to repay the $22,313 of outstanding borrowings that existed on this facility as of December 31, 2017. Non-Recourse Indebtedness CDO notes payable, at amortized cost. CDO notes payable at amortized cost represent notes issued by consolidated CDO securitizations which are used to finance the acquisition of unsecured REIT notes, CMBS securities, commercial mortgage loans and mezzanine loans in our commercial real estate portfolio. Generally, CDO notes payable are comprised of various classes of notes payable, with each class bearing interest at variable or fixed rates. Both RAIT I and RAIT II are meeting all of their overcollateralization, or OC, and interest coverage, or IC, trigger tests as of December 31, 2017 and 2016. During the year ended December 31, 2016, we repurchased $5,880 in aggregate principal amount of CDO notes payable. The aggregate purchase price was $4,988 and we recorded a gain on extinguishment of debt of $682. CMBS securitizations. On April 17, 2014, we closed a CMBS securitization transaction we refer to as RAIT FL2 that was collateralized by $196,052 of floating rate commercial mortgage loans and participation interests that we originated and was non-recourse to us, except for certain repurchase and other obligations related to customary representations, warranties and covenants concerning the collateral that we had made. In this CMBS securitization transaction, our subsidiary, RAIT 2014-FL2 Trust, or the FL2 issuer, issued classes of investment grade senior notes, or the FL2 senior notes, with an aggregate principal balance of approximately $155,861 to investors, representing an advance rate of approximately 79.5%. The FL2 senior notes bore interest at a weighted average rate equal to LIBOR plus 1.65%. The stated maturity of the FL2 notes was May 2031, unless redeemed or repaid prior thereto. At the closing of RAIT FL2, we retained the unrated classes of junior notes, or the FL2 junior notes, including a class with an aggregate principal balance of $40,191, and the equity, or the retained interests, of the FL2 issuer. Subject to certain conditions, beginning in April 2016 or upon defined tax events, the RAIT FL2 senior notes were able to be redeemed, in whole but not in part, at the direction of holders of FL2 junior notes, which we held. During the third quarter of 2016, RAIT exercised its right to unwind RAIT FL2, thereby repaying all of the outstanding notes. On October 29, 2014, we closed a CMBS securitization transaction we refer to as RAIT FL3 that was collateralized by $219,378 of floating rate commercial mortgage loans that we originated and is non-recourse to us, except for certain repurchase and other obligations related to customary representations, warranties and covenants concerning the collateral that we had made. In this CMBS securitization transaction, our subsidiary, RAIT 2014-FL3 Trust, or the FL3 issuer, issued classes of investment grade senior notes, or the FL3 senior notes, with an aggregate principal balance of approximately $181,261 to investors, representing an advance rate of approximately 82.6%. The FL3 senior notes bore interest at a weighted average rate equal to LIBOR plus 1.86%. The stated maturity of the FL3 notes was December 2031, unless redeemed or repaid prior thereto. At the closing of RAIT FL3, we retained the unrated classes of junior notes, or the FL3 junior notes, including a class with an aggregate principal balance of $38,117, and the equity, or the retained interests, of the FL3 issuer. Subject to certain conditions, beginning in October 2016 or upon defined tax events, the FL3 senior notes were able to be redeemed in whole but not in part, at the direction of holders of FL3 junior notes, which we held. During the second quarter of 2017, RAIT exercised its right to unwind RAIT FL3, thereby repaying all of the outstanding notes. On May 22, 2015, we closed a CMBS securitization transaction we refer to as RAIT FL4 collateralized by $223,034 of floating rate commercial mortgage loans that we originated and |