INVESTMENTS IN COMMERCIAL MORTGAGES, MEZZANINE LOANS AND PREFERRED EQUITY INTERESTS | NOTE 3: INVESTMENTS IN COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE LOANS, MEZZANINE LOANS AND PREFERRED EQUITY INTERESTS Loans Held for Investment The following table summarizes our investments in commercial mortgage loans, mezzanine loans and preferred equity interests held for investment as of September 30, 2018: Unpaid Principal Balance Unamortized (Discounts) Premiums Carrying Amount Number of Loans Weighted- Average Coupon (1) Range of Maturity Dates Commercial Real Estate (CRE) Commercial mortgage loans $ 574,896 $ (546 ) $ 574,350 42 6.5 % Oct. 2018 to Jun. 2025 Mezzanine loans 21,122 164 21,286 2 13.3 % Jun. 2020 to Mar. 2023 Preferred equity interests 33,279 (1 ) 33,278 15 6.7 % Nov. 2018 to Jan. 2029 Total CRE (2) 629,297 (383 ) 628,914 59 6.8 % Deferred fees and costs, net (3) (1,004 ) - (1,004 ) Total $ 628,293 $ (383 ) $ 627,910 (1) Weighted-average coupon is calculated on the unpaid principal balance, which does not necessarily correspond to the carrying amount. (2) Includes $100,442 of cash flow loans, of which $49,690 are commercial mortgage loans, $21,122 are mezzanine loans and $29,630 are preferred equity interests. See Note 2: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, (j) Revenue Recognition, for further discussion of our cash flow loans. (3) Includes $3,822 of deferred fees, net of $2,818 of deferred costs. The following table summarizes our investments in commercial mortgage loans, mezzanine loans and preferred equity interests held for investment as of December 31, 2017: Unpaid Principal Balance Unamortized (Discounts) Premiums Carrying Amount Number of Loans Weighted- Average Coupon (1) Range of Maturity Dates Commercial Real Estate (CRE) Commercial mortgage loans $ 1,194,735 $ (719 ) $ 1,194,016 95 6.3 % Jan. 2018 to Dec. 2025 Mezzanine loans 45,488 164 45,652 13 11.2 % May 2018 to May 2025 Preferred equity interests 33,284 (1 ) 33,283 15 9.1 % Nov. 2018 to Jan. 2029 Total CRE (2) 1,273,507 (556 ) 1,272,951 123 6.5 % Deferred fees and costs, net (3) (2,344 ) - (2,344 ) Total $ 1,271,163 $ (556 ) $ 1,270,607 (1) Weighted-average coupon is calculated on the unpaid principal balance, which does not necessarily correspond to the carrying amount. (2) Includes $106,136 of cash flow loans, of which $55,353 are commercial mortgage loans, $21,149 are mezzanine loans and $29,634 are preferred equity interests. See Note 2: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, (j) Revenue Recognition, for further discussion of our cash flow loans. (3) Includes $8,497 of deferred fees, net of $6,153 of deferred costs. A loan is placed on non-accrual status if it is delinquent for 90 days or more or if there is uncertainty over full collection of principal and interest, which generally includes our impaired loans that have reserves. The following table summarizes the delinquency statistics of our commercial real estate loans held for investment as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017: As of September 30, 2018 Delinquency Status Current 30 to 59 days 60 to 89 days 90 days or more Total Non-accrual (1) Commercial mortgage loans $ 508,978 $ 8,892 $ 17,466 $ 39,560 $ 574,896 $ 106,860 Mezzanine loans 21,122 — — — 21,122 8,253 Preferred equity interests 33,279 — — — 33,279 8,350 Total $ 563,379 $ 8,892 $ 17,466 $ 39,560 $ 629,297 $ 123,463 (1) Includes six loans that are current, one loan that is 30 to 59 days or more past due, and one loan that is 60 to 89 days or more past due, but are on non-accrual due to uncertainty over whether we will fully collect principal and interest. Also includes one loan that is 90 days or more past due in accordance with its terms. As of December 31, 2017 Delinquency Status Current 30 to 59 days 60 to 89 days 90 days or more Total Non-Accrual (1) Commercial mortgage loans $ 1,149,501 $ — $ — $ 45,234 $ 1,194,735 $ 81,443 Mezzanine loans 40,258 — — 5,230 45,488 13,510 Preferred equity interests 33,284 — — — 33,284 3,650 Total $ 1,223,043 $ — $ — $ 50,464 $ 1,273,507 $ 98,603 (1) Includes five loans that were current in accordance with their terms, but are on non-accrual due to uncertainty over whether we will fully collect principal and interest, and two loans that are 90 days or more past due in accordance with their terms. As of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, all of our commercial mortgage loans, mezzanine loans and preferred equity interests that were 90 days or more past due or in foreclosure were on non-accrual status. It is noted that as of September 30, 2018, $100,442 of our loans are cash flow loans, which provide for the accrual of interest at specified rates which differ from current payment terms, and in some cases, do not require current payments. See Note 2: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, (j) Revenue Recognition, for further discussion of our cash flow loans. As of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, $123,463 and $98,603, respectively, of our commercial real estate loans were on non-accrual status and had a weighted-average interest rate of 6.8% and 6.1%, respectively. Also, as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, two, and three loans with unpaid principal balances of $15,919 and $20,624, respectively, and weighted average interest rate of 13.5% and 12.9%, respectively, were not recognizing interest based on the estimated value of the underlying collateral. Additionally, as of September 30, 2018, one loan, with an unpaid principal balance of $7,948, which had previously been restructured in a troubled debt restricting, or TDR, did not accrue interest in accordance with its restructured terms. Allowance For Loan Losses And Impaired Loans During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, we recognized provision for loan losses of $7,489 and $30,269. Our provision for loan losses during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 was primarily driven by two and seven loans, respectively, where the borrower and/or property experienced an unfavorable event or events during the period, which resulted in probable, incurred losses and credit related impairments recognized on the loans transferred to loans held for sale that are further discussed below. We closely monitor our loans, which require evaluation for loan loss in two categories: satisfactory and watchlist. Loans classified as satisfactory are loans that are performing consistent with our expectations. Loans classified as watchlist are generally loans that have performed below our expectations, have credit weaknesses or in which the credit quality of the collateral has deteriorated. This is determined by evaluating quantitative factors including debt service coverage ratios, net operating income of the underlying collateral and qualitative factors such as current performance of the underlying collateral. We have classified our loans held for investment by credit risk category as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 as follows: As of September 30, 2018 Credit Status Commercial Mortgage Loans Mezzanine Loans Preferred Equity Total Satisfactory $ 428,646 $ — $ 13,930 $ 442,576 Watchlist (1) 146,250 21,122 19,349 186,721 Total $ 574,896 $ 21,122 $ 33,279 $ 629,297 (1) Includes $154,581 of loans that are considered to be impaired and $32,140 of loans that are not considered to be impaired. As of December 31, 2017 Credit Status Commercial Mortgage Loans Mezzanine Loans Preferred Equity Total Satisfactory $ 1,083,741 $ 19,109 $ 21,879 $ 1,124,729 Watchlist (1) 110,994 26,379 11,405 148,778 Total $ 1,194,735 $ 45,488 $ 33,284 $ 1,273,507 (1) Includes $126,478 of loans that are considered to be impaired and $22,300 of loans that are not considered impaired. The following tables provide a roll-forward of our allowance for loan losses for our commercial mortgage loans, mezzanine loans and preferred equity interests held for investment for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017: For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2018 Commercial Mortgage Loans Mezzanine Loans Preferred Equity Total Beginning balance $ 11,226 $ 5,231 $ 242 $ 16,699 Provision (benefit) for loan losses 5,506 1,258 725 7,489 Charge-offs, net of recoveries (571 ) — — (571 ) Ending balance $ 16,161 $ 6,489 $ 967 $ 23,617 For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 Commercial Mortgage Loans Mezzanine Loans Preferred Equity Total Beginning balance $ 12,722 $ 9,092 $ 1,700 $ 23,514 Provision (benefit) for loan losses 3,368 2,148 — 5,516 Charge-offs, net of recoveries — (3,890 ) — (3,890 ) Ending balance $ 16,090 $ 7,350 $ 1,700 $ 25,140 The following tables provide a roll-forward of our allowance for loan losses for our commercial mortgage loans, mezzanine loans and preferred equity interests held for investment for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017: For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 Commercial Mortgage Loans Mezzanine Loans Preferred Equity Total Beginning balance $ 9,019 $ 5,622 $ 242 $ 14,883 Provision (benefit) for loan losses 25,502 4,042 725 30,269 Charge-offs, net of recoveries (1) (18,360 ) (3,175 ) — (21,535 ) Ending balance $ 16,161 $ 6,489 $ 967 $ 23,617 (1) Includes $5,331 of charge-offs related to loans transferred to held for sale during the nine months ended September 30, 2018. For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 Commercial Mortgage Loans Mezzanine Loans Preferred Equity Total Beginning balance $ 10,640 $ — $ 1,714 $ 12,354 Provision (benefit) for loan losses 16,690 11,238 (14 ) 27,914 Charge-offs, net of recoveries (11,240 ) (3,888 ) — $ (15,128 ) Ending balance $ 16,090 $ 7,350 $ 1,700 $ 25,140 Information on those loans considered to be impaired as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 was as follows: As of September 30, 2018 Impaired Loans Commercial Mortgage Loans Mezzanine Loans Preferred Equity Total Impaired loans expecting full recovery $ 11,164 $ 12,869 $ 10,999 $ 35,032 Impaired loans with reserves 102,946 8,253 8,350 119,549 Total Impaired Loans (1) 114,110 21,122 19,349 154,581 Allowance for loan losses $ 16,161 $ 6,489 $ 967 $ 23,617 (1) As of September 30, 2018, there was no unpaid principal relating to previously identified TDRs that are on accrual status. As of December 31, 2017 Impaired Loans Commercial Mortgage Loans Mezzanine Loans Preferred Equity Total Impaired loans expecting full recovery $ 14,321 $ 12,869 $ 7,756 $ 34,946 Impaired loans with reserves 74,372 13,510 3,650 91,532 Total Impaired Loans (1) 88,693 26,379 11,406 126,478 Allowance for loan losses $ 9,019 $ 5,622 $ 242 $ 14,883 (1) As of December 31, 2017, there was no unpaid principal relating to previously identified TDRs that are on accrual status. The average unpaid principal balance and recorded investment of total impaired loans was $141,524 and $157,649 during the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively and $133,201 and $153,707 for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. We recorded interest income from impaired loans of $479 and $138 for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. We recorded interest income from impaired loans of $919 and $1,140 for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. We have evaluated modifications to our commercial real estate loans to determine if the modification constitutes a troubled debt restructuring, or TDR, under FASB ASC Topic 310, “Receivables”. During the three months ended September 30, 2018, there were no restructurings of our commercial real estate loans that constituted a TDR. During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, we determined that restructuring of one commercial real estate loan with an unpaid principal balance totaling $7,948 constituted a TDR as the interest payment rate was decreased to zero percent and the maturity date was extended. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, there were no restructurings of our commercial real estate loans that constituted a TDR. During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, and September 30, 2017, there were no TDRs that subsequently defaulted for restructurings that had been entered into within the previous 12 months. Loans Held for Sale In February 2018, we began to pursue a sale of certain loans. In March 2018, we sold these loans, which had unpaid principal balance of $90,260 and received proceeds of $43,384 after repayment of $45,850 of secured warehouse facility debt and $349 of interest. We recognized a loss of $930 on the sale of these loans. During March 2018, we transferred nine additional loans to held for sale as we had the intention and ability to sell these loans. The transfer was made at the lower of cost or fair value for each respective loan. During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, six of these loans were sold or repaid, resulting in a net loss of $3,280. As of September 30, 2018, the three remaining loans held for sale were measured at the lower of cost or fair value, resulting in a loss of $1,524 for three months ended September 30, 2018. As of September 30, 2018, these loans had an unpaid principal balance of $7,015 and a carrying amount of $4,673. In May 2018, we began to pursue a sale of one additional loan. In June 2018, we sold this loan, which had unpaid principal balance of $13,000 and received proceeds of $11,577. We recognized a provision for loan loss of $1,423 on the transfer of this loan to loans held for sale. Loan-to-Real Estate Conversion In October 2018, we completed the conversion of one commercial mortgage loan with a carrying value of $5,096 to real estate owned property. |