REVENUES | REVENUES Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration we expect to receive in exchange for transferring goods or providing services. A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer and is the unit of account in the contract. A contract’s transaction price is allocated to each distinct performance obligation and recognized as revenue when, or as, the performance obligation is satisfied. Some of our contracts have multiple performance obligations. For contracts with multiple performance obligations, we allocate the contract’s transaction price to each performance obligation using our best estimate of the standalone selling price of each distinct good or service in the contract. Our global payment terms are typically between 30-90 days. Most of our performance obligations are satisfied at a point in time. This includes sales of our broad portfolio of essential healthcare products across our business segments. Our three legacy Baxter geographic segments include acute and chronic dialysis therapies; sterile IV solutions; infusion systems and devices; parenteral nutrition therapies; inhaled anesthetics; generic injectable pharmaceuticals; and surgical hemostat and sealant products. Our legacy Hillrom segment includes smart bed systems; patient monitoring and diagnostic technologies; respiratory health devices; and advanced equipment for the surgical space. For most of those sales, our performance obligation is satisfied upon delivery to the customer. Shipping and handling activities are considered to be fulfillment activities and are not considered to be a separate performance obligation. To a lesser extent, we enter into arrangements for which revenue may be recognized over time. For example, our Americas segment includes contract manufacturing arrangements, our Hillrom segment includes digital and connected care solutions and collaboration tools that are implemented over time and all of our segments include equipment leases and certain subscription software and licensing arrangements. We recognize revenue for these arrangements over time or at a point in time depending on our evaluation of when the customer obtains control of the promised goods or services. Revenue is recognized over time when we are creating or enhancing an asset that the customer controls as the asset is created or enhanced or our performance does not create an asset with an alternative use and we have an enforceable right to payment for performance completed. As of March 31, 2023, we had $9.9 billion of transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations related to executed contracts with an original duration of more than one year, which are primarily included in the Americas segment. Some contracts in the United States included in this amount contain index-dependent price increases, which are not known at this time. We expect to recognize approximately 25% of this amount as revenue over the remainder of 2023, 35% in 2024, 20% in 2025, 10% in 2026 and 10% thereafter. Significant Judgments Revenues from product sales are recorded at the net sales price, which includes estimates of variable consideration primarily related to rebates and wholesaler chargebacks. These reserves are based on estimates of the amounts earned or to be claimed on the related sales and are included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities and accounts receivable, net on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Management's estimates take into consideration historical experience, current contractual and statutory requirements, specific known market events and trends, industry data, and forecasted customer buying and payment patterns. Overall, these reserves reflect our best estimates of the amount of consideration to which we are entitled based on the terms of the contract using the expected value method. The amount of variable consideration included in the net sales price is limited to the amount for which it is probable that a significant reversal in revenue will not occur when the related uncertainty is resolved. Revenue recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 related to performance obligations satisfied in prior periods was not material. Additionally, our contracts with customers often include promises to transfer multiple products and services to a customer. Determining whether products and services are considered distinct performance obligations that should be accounted for separately and determining the allocation of the transaction price may require significant judgement. Contract Balances The timing of revenue recognition, billings and cash collections results in the recognition of trade accounts receivable, unbilled receivables, contract assets and customer advances and deposits (contract liabilities) on our condensed consolidated balance sheets. Net trade accounts receivable was $2.3 billion and $2.4 billion as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. For contract manufacturing arrangements, revenue is primarily recognized throughout the production cycle, which typically lasts up to 90 days, resulting in the recognition of contract assets until the related services are completed and the customers are billed. Additionally, for certain arrangements containing a performance obligation to deliver software that can be used with medical devices, we recognize revenue upon delivery of the software, which results in the recognition of contract assets when customers are billed over time, generally over one one The following table summarizes our contract assets: (in millions) March 31, December 31, Contract manufacturing services $ 49 $ 51 Software sales 42 43 Bundled equipment and consumable medical products contracts 120 121 Contract assets $ 211 $ 215 Contract liabilities represent deferred revenues that arise as a result of cash received from customers or where the timing of billing for services precedes satisfaction of our performance obligations. Such remaining performance obligations represent the portion of the contract price for which work has not been performed and are primarily related to our installation and service contracts. We expect to satisfy the majority of the remaining performance obligations and recognize revenue related to installation and service contracts within the next 12 months with most of the non-current performance obligations satisfied within 24 months. The following table summarizes contract liability activity for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022. The contract liability balance represents the transaction price allocated to the remaining performance obligations. Three Months Ended March 31, (in millions) 2023 2022 Balance at beginning of period $ 244 $ 246 New revenue deferrals 113 116 Revenue recognized upon satisfaction of performance obligations (121) (122) Currency translation 1 — Balance at end of period $ 237 $ 240 For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, $68 million and $50 million of revenue was recognized that was included in contract liabilities as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The following table summarizes the classification of contract assets and contract liabilities as reported in the condensed consolidated balance sheets: (in millions) March 31, December 31, Prepaid expenses and other current assets $ 92 $ 93 Other non-current assets 119 122 Contract assets $ 211 $ 215 Accrued expenses and other current liabilities $ 160 $ 164 Other non-current liabilities 77 80 Contract liabilities $ 237 $ 244 Disaggregation of Net Sales The following tables disaggregate our net sales from contracts with customers by product category between the U.S. and international: Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 2022 (in millions) U.S. International Total U.S. International Total Renal Care 1 $ 232 $ 660 $ 892 $ 225 $ 669 $ 894 Medication Delivery 2 436 251 687 472 234 706 Pharmaceuticals 3 173 350 523 157 364 521 Clinical Nutrition 4 78 146 224 84 143 227 Advanced Surgery 5 144 102 246 136 92 228 Acute Therapies 6 61 119 180 68 120 188 BioPharma Solutions 7 69 70 139 52 104 156 Patient Support Systems 8 260 88 348 295 88 383 Front Line Care 9 221 81 302 207 87 294 Global Surgical Solutions 10 38 43 81 37 41 78 Other 11 22 5 27 24 8 32 Total Baxter $ 1,734 $ 1,915 $ 3,649 $ 1,757 $ 1,950 $ 3,707 1 Renal Care includes sales of our peritoneal dialysis (PD), hemodialysis (HD) and additional dialysis therapies and services. 2 Medication Delivery includes sales of our intravenous (IV) therapies, infusion pumps, administration sets and drug reconstitution devices. 3 Pharmaceuticals includes sales of our premixed and oncology drug platforms, inhaled anesthesia and critical care products and pharmacy compounding services. 4 Clinical Nutrition includes sales of our parenteral nutrition therapies and related products. 5 Advanced Surgery includes sales of our biological products and medical devices used in surgical procedures for hemostasis, tissue sealing and adhesion prevention. 6 Acute Therapies includes sales of our continuous renal replacement therapies (CRRT) and other organ support therapies focused in the intensive care unit (ICU). 7 BioPharma Solutions includes sales of contracted services we provide to various pharmaceutical and biopharmaceutical companies. 8 Patient Support Systems includes sales of our connected care solutions: devices, software, communications and integration technologies and smart beds. 9 Front Line Care includes sales of our integrated patient monitoring and diagnostic technologies to help diagnose, treat and manage a wide variety of illness and diseases, including respiratory therapy, cardiology, vision screening and physical assessment. 10 Global Surgical Solutions includes sales of our surgical video technologies, tables, lights, pendants, precision positioning devices and other accessories. 11 Other includes sales of miscellaneous product and service offerings. Lease Revenue We lease medical equipment, such as smart beds, renal dialysis equipment and infusion pumps, to customers, often in conjunction with arrangements to provide consumable medical products such as dialysis therapies, IV fluids and inhaled anesthetics. Certain of our equipment leases are classified as sales-type leases and the remainder are operating leases. The terms of the related contracts, including the proportion of fixed versus variable payments and any options to shorten or extend the lease term, vary by customer. We allocate revenue between equipment leases and medical products based on their standalone selling prices. The components of lease revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 were: (in millions) Three months ended March 31, 2023 Three months ended March 31, 2022 Sales-type lease revenue $ 4 $ 3 Operating lease revenue 124 122 Variable lease revenue 15 20 Total lease revenue $ 143 $ 145 Our net investment in sales-type leases was $82 million as of March 31, 2023, of which $24 million originated in 2019 and prior, $21 million in 2020, $20 million in 2021, $14 million in 2022, and $3 million in 2023. |