Loans Receivable And Allowance For Loan Losses | LOANS RECEIVABLE AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES Loans receivable by portfolio segment consisted of the following at March 31, 2022 and September 30, 2021 (dollars in thousands): March 31, September 30, Amount Percent Amount Percent Mortgage loans: One- to four-family (1) $ 133,925 11.6 % $ 119,935 11.1 % Multi-family 82,526 7.2 87,563 8.1 Commercial 523,479 45.5 470,650 43.5 Construction - custom and owner/builder 114,394 9.9 109,152 10.1 Construction - speculative one- to four-family 15,438 1.3 17,813 1.6 Construction - commercial 35,416 3.1 43,365 4.0 Construction - multi-family 64,141 5.6 52,071 4.8 Construction - land development 10,687 0.9 10,804 1.0 Land 22,192 1.9 19,936 1.8 Total mortgage loans 1,002,198 87.0 931,289 86.0 Consumer loans: Home equity and second mortgage 32,980 2.9 32,988 3.1 Other 2,277 0.2 2,512 0.2 Total consumer loans 35,257 3.1 35,500 3.3 Commercial loans: Commercial business 108,644 9.4 74,579 6.9 U.S. Small Business Administration ("SBA") Paycheck Protection Program ("PPP") loans 5,934 0.5 40,922 3.8 Total commercial loans 114,578 9.9 % 115,501 10.7 Total loans receivable 1,152,033 100.0 % 1,082,290 100.0 % Less: Undisbursed portion of construction loans in process 100,719 95,224 Deferred loan origination fees, net 3,801 5,143 Allowance for loan losses 13,433 13,469 Subtotal 117,953 113,836 Loans receivable, net $ 1,034,080 $ 968,454 _____________________________ (1) Does not include one- to four-family loans held for sale totaling $2,772 and $3,217 at March 31, 2022 and September 30, 2021, respectively. Loans receivable at March 31, 2022 and September 30, 2021 are reported net of unamortized discounts totaling $358,000 and $449,000, respectively. Allowance for Loan Losses The following tables set forth information for the three and six months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 regarding activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment (dollars in thousands): Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 Beginning Provision for Charge- Recoveries Ending Mortgage loans: One- to four-family $ 1,237 $ 10 $ — $ — $ 1,247 Multi-family 748 (13) — — 735 Commercial 6,807 124 — — 6,931 Construction – custom and owner/builder 671 15 — — 686 Construction – speculative one- to four-family 153 (27) — — 126 Construction – commercial 593 (130) — — 463 Construction – multi-family 460 (24) — — 436 Construction – land development 157 (31) — — 126 Land 435 (58) — — 377 Consumer loans: Home equity and second mortgage 532 (63) — — 469 Other 48 (4) (1) 1 44 Commercial business loans 1,627 201 (49) 14 1,793 Total $ 13,468 $ — $ (50) $ 15 $ 13,433 Six Months Ended March 31, 2022 Beginning Provision for Charge- Recoveries Ending Mortgage loans: One-to four-family $ 1,154 $ 93 $ — $ — $ 1,247 Multi-family 765 (30) — — 735 Commercial 6,813 118 — — 6,931 Construction – custom and owner/builder 644 42 — — 686 Construction – speculative one- to four-family 188 (62) — — 126 Construction – commercial 784 (321) — — 463 Construction – multi-family 436 — — — 436 Construction – land development 124 2 — — 126 Land 470 (93) — — 377 Consumer loans: Home equity and second mortgage 528 (59) — — 469 Other 50 (5) (2) 1 44 Commercial business loans 1,513 315 (49) 14 1,793 Total $ 13,469 $ — $ (51) $ 15 $ 13,433 Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 Beginning Provision for Charge- Recoveries Ending Mortgage loans: One- to four-family $ 1,135 $ 16 $ — $ — $ 1,151 Multi-family 757 27 — — 784 Commercial 7,136 102 — — 7,238 Construction – custom and owner/builder 770 (75) — — 695 Construction – speculative one- to four-family 182 (34) — — 148 Construction – commercial 558 156 — — 714 Construction – multi-family 186 137 — — 323 Construction – land development 123 (104) — — 19 Land 474 (72) — 5 407 Consumer loans: Home equity and second mortgage 605 (53) — — 552 Other 57 — (1) — 56 Commercial business loans 1,449 (100) (2) — 1,347 Total $ 13,432 $ — $ (3) $ 5 $ 13,434 Six Months Ended March 31, 2021 Beginning Provision for Charge- Recoveries Ending Mortgage loans: One-to four-family $ 1,163 $ (12) $ — $ — $ 1,151 Multi-family 718 66 — — 784 Commercial 7,144 94 — — 7,238 Construction – custom and owner/builder 832 (137) — — 695 Construction – speculative one- to four-family 158 (10) — — 148 Construction – commercial 420 294 — — 714 Construction – multi-family 238 85 — — 323 Construction – land development 133 (114) — — 19 Land 572 (175) — 10 407 Consumer loans: Home equity and second mortgage 593 (41) — — 552 Other 71 (18) (1) 4 56 Commercial business loans 1,372 (32) (2) 9 1,347 Total $ 13,414 $ — $ (3) $ 23 $ 13,434 The following tables present information on the loans evaluated individually and collectively for impairment in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment at March 31, 2022 and September 30, 2021 (dollars in thousands): Allowance for Loan Losses Recorded Investment in Loans Individually Collectively Total Individually Collectively Total March 31, 2022 Mortgage loans: One- to four-family $ — $ 1,247 $ 1,247 $ 578 $ 133,347 $ 133,925 Multi-family — 735 735 — 82,526 82,526 Commercial — 6,931 6,931 3,023 520,456 523,479 Construction – custom and owner/builder — 686 686 — 68,530 68,530 Construction – speculative one- to four-family — 126 126 — 7,634 7,634 Construction – commercial — 463 463 — 28,005 28,005 Construction – multi-family — 436 436 — 29,048 29,048 Construction – land development — 126 126 — 6,140 6,140 Land — 377 377 723 21,469 22,192 Consumer loans: Home equity and second mortgage — 469 469 413 32,567 32,980 Other — 44 44 5 2,272 2,277 Commercial business loans 127 1,666 1,793 405 108,239 108,644 SBA PPP loans — — — — 5,934 5,934 Total $ 127 $ 13,306 $ 13,433 $ 5,147 $ 1,046,167 $ 1,051,314 September 30, 2021 Mortgage loans: One- to four-family $ — $ 1,154 $ 1,154 $ 407 $ 119,528 $ 119,935 Multi-family — 765 765 — 87,563 87,563 Commercial — 6,813 6,813 3,143 467,507 470,650 Construction – custom and owner/builder — 644 644 — 61,003 61,003 Construction – speculative one- to four-family — 188 188 — 9,657 9,657 Construction – commercial — 784 784 — 38,931 38,931 Construction – multi-family — 436 436 — 22,888 22,888 Construction – land development — 124 124 — 5,502 5,502 Land 76 394 470 683 19,253 19,936 Consumer loans: Home equity and second mortgage — 528 528 516 32,472 32,988 Other — 50 50 17 2,495 2,512 Commercial business loans 171 1,342 1,513 458 74,121 74,579 SBA PPP loans — — — — 40,922 40,922 Total $ 247 $ 13,222 $ 13,469 $ 5,224 $ 981,842 $ 987,066 The following tables present an analysis of loans by aging category and portfolio segment at March 31, 2022 and September 30, 2021 (dollars in thousands): 30–59 60-89 Non- Past Due Total Current Total March 31, 2022 Mortgage loans: One- to four-family $ — $ — $ 578 $ — $ 578 $ 133,347 $ 133,925 Multi-family — — — — — 82,526 82,526 Commercial 215 8 671 — 894 522,585 523,479 Construction – custom and owner/builder — — — — — 68,530 68,530 Construction – speculative one- to four-family — — — — — 7,634 7,634 Construction – commercial — — — — — 28,005 28,005 Construction – multi-family — — — — — 29,048 29,048 Construction – land development — — — — — 6,140 6,140 Land — — 723 — 723 21,469 22,192 Consumer loans: Home equity and second mortgage 67 — 269 — 336 32,644 32,980 Other — — 5 — 5 2,272 2,277 Commercial business loans — — 405 — 405 108,239 108,644 SBA PPP loans — — — — — 5,934 5,934 Total $ 282 $ 8 $ 2,651 $ — $ 2,941 $ 1,048,373 $ 1,051,314 September 30, 2021 Mortgage loans: One- to four-family $ — $ 180 $ 407 $ — $ 587 $ 119,348 $ 119,935 Multi-family — — — — — 87,563 87,563 Commercial — — 773 — 773 469,877 470,650 Construction – custom and owner/builder — — — — — 61,003 61,003 Construction – speculative one- to four-family — — — — — 9,657 9,657 Construction – commercial — — — — — 38,931 38,931 Construction – multi-family — — — — — 22,888 22,888 Construction – land development — — — — — 5,502 5,502 Land — — 683 — 683 19,253 19,936 Consumer loans: Home equity and second mortgage — — 516 — 516 32,472 32,988 Other — — 17 — 17 2,495 2,512 Commercial business loans 5 458 463 74,116 74,579 SBA PPP loans — — — — — 40,922 40,922 Total $ 5 $ 180 $ 2,854 $ — $ 3,039 $ 984,027 $ 987,066 ______________________ (1) Includes non-accrual loans past due 90 days or more and other loans classified as non-accrual. Credit Quality Indicators The Company uses credit risk grades which reflect the Company’s assessment of a loan’s risk or loss potential. The Company categorizes loans into risk grade categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information and current economic trends, among other factors such as the estimated fair value of the collateral. The Company uses the following definitions for credit risk ratings as part of the on-going monitoring of the credit quality of its loan portfolio: Pass: Pass loans are defined as those loans that meet acceptable quality underwriting standards. Watch: Watch loans are defined as those loans that still exhibit acceptable quality, but have some concerns that justify greater attention. If these concerns are not corrected, a potential for further adverse categorization exists. These concerns could relate to a specific condition peculiar to the borrower, its industry segment or the general economic environment. Special Mention: Special mention loans are defined as those loans deemed by management to have some potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in the deterioration of the payment prospects of the loan. Substandard: Substandard loans are defined as those loans that are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor, or of the collateral pledged. Loans classified as substandard have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the repayment of the debt. If the weakness or weaknesses are not corrected, there is the distinct possibility that some loss will be sustained. Doubtful: Loans in this classification have the weaknesses of substandard loans with the additional characteristic that the weaknesses make the collection or liquidation in full on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values questionable, and there is a high possibility of loss. At March 31, 2022 and September 30, 2021, there were no loans classified as doubtful. Loss: Loans in this classification are considered uncollectible and of such little value that continuance as bankable assets is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the loan has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this loan even though partial recovery may be realized in the future. At March 31, 2022 and September 30, 2021, there were no loans classified as loss. The following tables present an analysis of loans by credit quality indicator and portfolio segment at March 31, 2022 and September 30, 2021 (dollars in thousands): Loan Grades March 31, 2022 Pass Watch Special Substandard Total Mortgage loans: One- to four-family $ 133,298 $ 45 $ — $ 582 $ 133,925 Multi-family 82,526 — — — 82,526 Commercial 511,127 3,418 2,915 6,019 523,479 Construction – custom and owner/builder 67,692 838 — — 68,530 Construction – speculative one- to four-family 7,634 — — — 7,634 Construction – commercial 26,488 — 1,517 — 28,005 Construction – multi-family 29,048 — — — 29,048 Construction – land development 6,109 — — 31 6,140 Land 20,929 540 — 723 22,192 Consumer loans: Home equity and second mortgage 32,355 144 — 481 32,980 Other 2,207 65 — 5 2,277 Commercial business loans 108,199 — — 445 108,644 SBA PPP loans 5,934 — — — 5,934 Total $ 1,033,546 $ 5,050 $ 4,432 $ 8,286 $ 1,051,314 September 30, 2021 Mortgage loans: One- to four-family $ 118,857 $ 129 $ 537 $ 412 $ 119,935 Multi-family 87,563 — — — 87,563 Commercial 456,188 10,285 2,921 1,256 470,650 Construction – custom and owner/builder 59,699 1,304 — — 61,003 Construction – speculative one- to four-family 9,657 — — — 9,657 Construction – commercial 37,414 — 1,517 — 38,931 Construction – multi-family 22,888 — — — 22,888 Construction – land development 5,467 — — 35 5,502 Land 18,648 558 — 730 19,936 Consumer loans: Home equity and second mortgage 32,190 145 — 653 32,988 Other 2,465 30 — 17 2,512 Commercial business loans 73,992 49 37 501 74,579 SBA PPP loans 40,922 — — — 40,922 Total $ 965,950 $ 12,500 $ 5,012 $ 3,604 $ 987,066 Impaired Loans A loan is considered impaired when it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts (principal and interest) when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Smaller balance homogeneous loans, such as residential mortgage loans and consumer loans, may be collectively evaluated for impairment. When a loan has been identified as being impaired, the amount of the impairment is measured by using discounted cash flows, except when, as an alternative, the current estimated fair value of the collateral (reduced by estimated costs to sell, if applicable) or observable market price is used. The valuation of real estate collateral is subjective in nature and may be adjusted in future periods because of changes in economic conditions. Management considers third-party appraisals, as well as independent fair market value assessments from realtors or persons involved in selling real estate, in determining the estimated fair value of particular properties. In addition, as certain of these third-party appraisals and independent fair market value assessments are only updated periodically, changes in the values of specific properties may have occurred subsequent to the most recent appraisals. Accordingly, the amounts of any such potential changes and any related adjustments are generally recorded at the time that such information is received. When the estimated net realizable value of the impaired loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan (including accrued interest and net deferred loan origination fees or costs), impairment is recognized by creating or adjusting an allocation of the allowance for loan losses, and uncollected accrued interest is reversed against interest income. If ultimate collection of principal is in doubt, all cash receipts on impaired loans are applied to reduce the principal balance. The categories of non-accrual loans and impaired loans overlap, although they are not identical. The following table is a summary of information related to impaired loans by portfolio segment as of March 31, 2022 and for the three and six months then ended (dollars in thousands): Recorded Unpaid Principal Balance (Loan Balance Plus Charge Off) Related Quarter to Date ("QTD") Average Recorded Investment (1) Year to Date ("YTD") Average Recorded Investment (2) QTD Interest Income Recognized (1) YTD Interest Income Recognized (2) QTD Cash Basis Interest Income Recognized (1) YTD Cash Basis Interest Income Recognized (2) With no related allowance recorded: Mortgage loans: One- to four-family $ 578 $ 621 $ — $ 580 $ 522 $ 8 $ 16 $ 8 $ 16 Commercial 3,023 3,023 — 3,030 3,068 39 79 32 63 Land 723 723 — 518 452 — — — — Consumer loans: Home equity and second mortgage 413 413 — 435 462 1 1 1 1 Other 5 5 — 5 9 — — — — Commercial business loans 156 204 — 158 160 — — — — Subtotal 4,898 4,989 — 4,726 4,673 48 96 41 80 With an allowance recorded: Mortgage loans: Land — — — 181 241 — — — — Commercial business loans 249 249 127 274 281 — — — — Subtotal 249 249 127 455 522 — — — — Total: Mortgage loans: One- to four-family 578 621 — 580 522 8 16 8 16 Commercial 3,023 3,023 — 3,030 3,068 39 79 32 63 Land 723 723 — 699 693 — — — — Consumer loans: Home equity and second mortgage 413 413 — 435 462 1 1 1 1 Other 5 5 — 5 9 — — — — Commercial business loans 405 453 127 432 441 — — — — Total $ 5,147 $ 5,238 $ 127 $ 5,181 $ 5,195 $ 48 $ 96 $ 41 $ 80 ______________________________________________ (1) For the three months ended March 31, 2022. (2) For the six months ended March 31, 2022. Recorded Unpaid Principal Balance (Loan Balance Plus Charge Off) Related YTD YTD Interest YTD Cash Basis Interest Income Recognized (1) With no related allowance recorded: Mortgage loans: One- to four-family $ 407 $ 450 $ — $ 655 $ 58 $ 52 Commercial 3,143 3,143 — 3,039 159 127 Land 321 321 — 292 2 2 Consumer loans: Home equity and second mortgage 516 516 — 552 1 1 Other 17 17 — 12 — — Commercial business loans 164 168 — 200 — — Subtotal 4,568 4,615 — 4,750 220 182 With an allowance recorded: Mortgage loans: One- to four-family — — — 97 — — Land 362 362 76 72 — — Commercial business loans 294 294 171 285 — — Subtotal 656 656 247 454 — — Total Mortgage loans: One- to four-family 407 450 — 752 58 52 Commercial 3,143 3,143 — 3,039 159 127 Land 683 683 76 364 2 2 Consumer loans: Home equity and second mortgage 516 516 — 552 1 1 Other 17 17 — 12 — — Commercial business loans 458 462 171 485 — — Total $ 5,224 $ 5,271 $ 247 $ 5,204 $ 220 $ 182 _____________________________________________ (1) For the year ended September 30, 2021. A troubled debt restructured loan ("TDR") is a loan for which the Company, for reasons related to a borrower’s financial difficulties, grants a concession to the borrower that the Company would not otherwise consider. Examples of such concessions include, but are not limited to: a reduction in the stated interest rate; an extension of the maturity at an interest rate below current market rates; a reduction in the face amount of the debt; a reduction in the accrued interest; or re-amortizations, extensions, deferrals and renewals. TDRs are considered impaired and are individually evaluated for impairment. TDRs are classified as non-accrual (and considered to be non-performing) unless they have been performing in accordance with modified terms for a period of at least six months. The Company had $2.67 million and $2.55 million in TDRs included in impaired loans at March 31, 2022 and September 30, 2021, respectively, and had no commitments at these dates to lend additional funds on these loans. There was no allowance for loan losses allocated to TDRs at March 31, 2022 and September 30, 2021. There were no TDRs for which there was a payment default within the first 12 months of the modification during the six months ended March 31, 2022. The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act of 2020, signed into law on March 27, 2020 ("CARES Act"), provided guidance around the modification of loans as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, which outlined, among other criteria, that short-term modifications made on a good faith basis to borrowers who were current as defined under the CARES Act prior to any relief, are not TDRs. This includes short-term (e.g., six months) modifications such as payment deferrals, fee waivers, extensions of repayment terms, or other delays in payment that are insignificant. Borrowers are considered current under the CARES Act and related regulatory guidance if they are less than 30 days past due on their contractual payments at the time a modification program is implemented. On December 27, 2020, the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 ("CAA 2021") was signed into law. Among other purposes,the CAA 2021, provided coronavirus emergency response and relief, including extending relief offered under the CARES Act related to restructured loans as a result of COVID-19. The provisions ended on January 1, 2022. In response to requests from borrowers and in accordance with the CARES Act and related regulatory guidance, the Company made payment deferral COVID-19 related modifications (typically 90-day payment deferrals with interest continuing to accrue or scheduled to be paid monthly) on a number of loans. All of these borrowers had resumed making payments as of March 31, 2022. Loan modifications in accordance with the CARES Act and related regulatory guidance are still subject to an evaluation in regard to determining whether or not a loan is deemed to be impaired. There were no loans with COVID-19 loan modifications on deferral status outstanding at March 31, 2022. The following table sets forth information with respect to COVID-19 loan modifications on deferral status at September 30, 2021 (dollars in thousands): COVID-19 Loan Modifications September 30, 2021 Mortgage loans Number Balance Percent One- to four-family 1 $ 323 100.0 % Total COVID-19 Modifications 1 $ 323 100.0 % The following tables set forth information with respect to the Company’s TDRs by interest accrual status as of March 31, 2022 and September 30, 2021 (dollars in thousands): March 31, 2022 Accruing Non- Total Mortgage loans: Commercial $ 2,352 $ — $ 2,352 Land — 113 113 Consumer loans: Home equity and second mortgage 144 59 203 Total $ 2,496 $ 172 $ 2,668 September 30, 2021 Accruing Non- Total Mortgage loans: Commercial $ 2,371 $ — $ 2,371 Land — 119 119 Consumer loans: Home equity and second mortgage — 63 63 Total $ 2,371 $ 182 $ 2,553 There was one new TDR recognized during the six months ended March 31, 2022. There were no new TDRs recognized during the year ended September 30, 2021. The following table sets forth information with respect to the Company's TDRs, by portfolio segment, during the six months ended March 31, 2022: March 31, 2022 Number of Pre-Modification Post- Modification End of Home equity and second mortgage loan (1) 1 $ 136 $ 144 $ 144 Total 1 $ 136 $ 144 $ 144 (1) Modification was a result of an increase in principal balance and a reduction in interest rate and monthly payment. |