UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
[ X ] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005
- or -
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to _____________________
Commission File Number: 0-23325
GUARANTY FEDERAL BANCSHARES, INC. |
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter) |
Delaware | 43-1792717 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
or Organization) | |
1341 West Battlefield, Springfield, Missouri | 65807 |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (417) 520-4333
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Common Stock, par value $.10 per share
(Title of Class)
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ___ No _X_
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act. Yes ___ No _X_
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No ___
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.[ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated file __ | Accelerated filer ___ | Non-accelerated filer X |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ____ No X
The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant, based on the average bid and asked prices of the Registrant's Common Stock as quoted on the National Market of The NASDAQ Stock Market on June 30, 2005 (the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second quarter), was $52.7 million. As of March 31, 2006 there were 2,958,147 shares of the registrant's Common Stock outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
1. | Portions of the Annual Report to Stockholders (the “2005 Annual Report”) for the fiscal period ended December 31, 2005 (Parts I and II). |
2. | Portions of the Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “Proxy Statement”) to be held on May 25, 2006 (Part III). |
| | GUARANTY FEDERAL BANCSHARES, INC. | | |
| | | | |
| | Form 10-K | | |
| | | | |
| | TABLE OF CONTENTS | | |
| Item | | | Page |
| | | | |
| | PART I | | |
| | | | |
| 1 | | | 5 |
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| 1A | | | 30 |
| | | | |
| 1B | | | 31 |
| | | | |
| 2 | | | 32 |
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| 3 | | | 32 |
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| 4 | | | 32 |
| | | | |
| | PART II | | |
| | | | |
| 5 | | | 32 |
| | and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities | | |
| | | | 34 |
| 6 | | | |
| | | | |
| 7. | | | |
| | Financial Condition and Results of Operations | | 34 |
| | | | |
| 7A. | | | 34 |
| | | | |
| 8 | | | 34 |
| | | | |
| 9 | | | |
| | on Accounting and Financial Disclosure | | 34 |
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| 9A. | | | 34 |
| | | | |
| 9B. | | | 34 |
| | PART III | | |
| | | | |
| 10 | | | 35 |
| | | | |
| 11 | | | 35 |
| | | | |
| 12 | | | |
| | and Related Stockholder Matters | | 35 |
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| 13 | | | 37 |
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| 14 | | | 37 |
| | | | |
| | PART IV | | |
| | | | |
| 15 | | | 37 |
Signatures | | | | |
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
GUARANTY FEDERAL BANCSHARES, INC. (THE "COMPANY") MAY FROM TIME TO TIME MAKE WRITTEN OR ORAL "FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS", INCLUDING STATEMENTS CONTAINED IN THE COMPANY'S FILINGS WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION (INCLUDING THIS ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K AND THE EXHIBITS THERETO), IN ITS REPORTS TO STOCKHOLDERS AND IN OTHER COMMUNICATIONS BY THE COMPANY, WHICH ARE MADE IN GOOD FAITH BY THE COMPANY PURSUANT TO THE "SAFE HARBOR" PROVISIONS OF THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995. WHEN USED IN THIS ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K, WORDS SUCH AS “ANTICIPATES,” “ESTIMATES,” “BELIEVES,” “EXPECTS,” AND SIMILAR EXPRESSIONS ARE INTENDED TO IDENTIFY SUCH FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS BUT ARE NOT THE EXCLUSIVE MEANS OF IDENTIFYING SUCH STATEMENTS.
THESE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS INVOLVE RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES, SUCH AS STATEMENTS OF THE COMPANY'S PLANS, OBJECTIVES, EXPECTATIONS, ESTIMATES AND INTENTIONS, THAT ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE BASED ON VARIOUS IMPORTANT FACTORS (SOME OF WHICH ARE BEYOND THE COMPANY'S CONTROL). THE FOLLOWING FACTORS, AMONG OTHERS, COULD CAUSE THE COMPANY'S FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE TO DIFFER MATERIALLY FROM THE PLANS, OBJECTIVES, EXPECTATIONS, ESTIMATES AND INTENTIONS EXPRESSED IN SUCH FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS: THE STRENGTH OF THE UNITED STATES ECONOMY IN GENERAL AND THE STRENGTH OF THE LOCAL ECONOMIES IN WHICH THE COMPANY CONDUCTS OPERATIONS; THE EFFECTS OF, AND CHANGES IN, TRADE, MONETARY AND FISCAL POLICIES AND LAWS, INCLUDING INTEREST RATE POLICIES OF THE BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM, INFLATION, INTEREST RATES, MARKET AND MONETARY FLUCTUATIONS; THE TIMELY DEVELOPMENT OF AND ACCEPTANCE OF NEW PRODUCTS AND SERVICES OF THE COMPANY AND THE PERCEIVED OVERALL VALUE OF THESE PRODUCTS AND SERVICES BY USERS, INCLUDING THE FEATURES, PRICING AND QUALITY COMPARED TO COMPETITORS' PRODUCTS AND SERVICES; THE WILLINGNESS OF USERS TO SUBSTITUTE COMPETITORS' PRODUCTS AND SERVICES FOR THE COMPANY'S PRODUCTS AND SERVICES; THE SUCCESS OF THE COMPANY IN GAINING REGULATORY APPROVAL OF ITS PRODUCTS AND SERVICES, WHEN REQUIRED; THE IMPACT OF CHANGES IN FINANCIAL SERVICES' LAWS AND REGULATIONS (INCLUDING LAWS CONCERNING TAXES, BANKING, SECURITIES AND INSURANCE); TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGES; ACQUISITIONS; CHANGES IN CONSUMER SPENDING AND SAVING HABITS; THE SUCCESS OF THE COMPANY AT MANAGING THE RISKS RESULTING FROM THESE FACTORS; AND OTHER FACTORS SET FORTH IN REPORTS AND OTHER DOCUMENTS FILED BY THE COMPANY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION FROM TIME TO TIME. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION ABOUT THESE AND OTHER RISKS, UNCERTAINTIES AND FACTORS, PLEASE REVIEW THE DISCLOSURE INCLUDED IN ITEM 1A. OF THIS FORM 10-K.
THE COMPANY CAUTIONS THAT THE LISTED FACTORS ARE NOT EXCLUSIVE. THE COMPANY DOES NOT UNDERTAKE TO UPDATE ANY FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENT, WHETHER WRITTEN OR ORAL, THAT MAY BE MADE FROM TIME TO TIME BY OR ON BEHALF OF THE COMPANY.
PART I
Business of the Company
Guaranty Federal Bancshares, Inc. (the “Company”) is a Delaware-chartered corporation that was created in September 1997 at the direction of Guaranty Federal Savings Bank, a federal savings bank (the "Bank"). The Company became a unitary savings and loan holding company for the Bank on December 30, 1997, in connection with a plan of conversion and reorganization involving the Bank and its then existing mutual holding company. The mutual holding company structure had been created in April 1995 at which time more than a majority of the shares of the Bank were issued to the mutual holding company and the remaining shares were sold in a public offering. In connection with the conversion and reorganization on December 30, 1997, the shares of the Bank held by the mutual holding company were extinguished along with the mutual holding company, and the shares of the Bank held by the public were exchanged for shares of the Company. All of the shares of the Bank which remained outstanding after the conversion are owned by the Company. Shares of the Company were issued on December 30, 1997.
On June 27, 2003, the Bank converted from a federal savings bank to a state-chartered trust company with banking powers in Missouri, and the Company became a bank holding company. On this date, the name of the Bank was changed from Guaranty Federal Savings Bank to Guaranty Bank. The primary activity of the Company is to oversee its investment in the Bank. The Company engages in few other activities. For this reason, unless otherwise specified, references to the Company include operations of the Bank. Further, information in a chart or table based on Bank only data is identical to or immaterially different from information that would be provided on a consolidated basis. In addition to the Bank, the Company owns Guaranty Statutory Trust I and Guaranty Statutory Trust II, both Delaware statutory trusts.
In 2003, the Company changed its fiscal year end from June 30 to a calendar year end of December 31. As a result, the Company reported a six month transition period ended December 31, 2003 (the “Transition Period”) in order to change to this new calendar year end.
Business of the Bank
The Bank's principal business has been, and continues to be, attracting retail deposits from the general public and investing those deposits, together with funds generated from operations, in permanent one-to four-family residential mortgage loans, multi-family residential mortgage loans, construction loans, commercial real estate loans, and consumer and other loans. The Bank also invests in mortgage-backed securities, U.S. Government and federal agency securities and other marketable securities. The Bank's revenues are derived principally from interest on its loans and other investments and fees charged for services provided, and the Bank’s results of operations are primarily dependent on net interest margin, which is the difference between interest income on interest-earning assets and interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities. The Bank's primary sources of funds are: deposits; borrowings; amortization and prepayments of loan principal; and amortizations, prepayments and maturities of mortgage-backed securities.
The Bank is regulated by the Missouri Division of Finance and its deposits are insured by the Savings Association Insurance Fund ("SAIF") of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the "FDIC"). See discussion under section captioned “Regulation” in this report. The Bank is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Des Moines (the “FHLB”), which is one of twelve regional Federal Home Loan Banks. As a member, the Bank is required to purchase and maintain stock in the FHLB in an amount equal to 0.12% of its assets plus 4.45% of its outstanding FHLB advances. At December 31, 2005, the Bank had $4,978,800 in FHLB stock, which was in compliance with this requirement.
Information regarding (i) average balances related to interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities and an analysis of net interest earnings for the last three fiscal years and the Transition Period, and (ii) changes in interest income and interest expense resulting from changes in average balances and average rates for the last two fiscal years, including the Transition Period, is provided under the section captioned “Average Balances, Interest and Average Yields” under Item 7 of this report.
Market Area
The Bank's primary market area is Greene County, which is in the southwestern corner of Missouri and includes the city of Springfield, Missouri. There is a large regional health care presence with two large regional hospitals employing over 14,000. There also are four accredited colleges and one major university with total enrollment approaching 25,000. Part of Greene County's growth can be attributed to its proximity to Branson, Missouri, which has developed a strong tourism industry related to country music and entertainment. Branson is located 30 miles south of Springfield, and attracts between five and six million tourists each year, many of whom pass through Springfield.
Lending Activities
Set forth below is selected data relating to the composition of the Bank’s loan portfolio at the dates indicated:
Composition of Loan Portfolio | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | As of December 31, | | | | | As of December 31, | | | | | As of December 31, | | | | | | As of June 30, | | | | | As of June 30, | | | | | As of June 30, | | | |
| | 2005 | | | | | 2004 | | | | | 2003 | | | | | | 2003 | | | | | 2002 | | | | | 2001 | | | |
| | $ | | | | | | | | | | $ | | | % | | | $ | | % | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in Thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage loans (includes loans held for sale): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
One to four family | $ | 103,532 | | 23 | % | | 121,307 | | 31 | % | | 129,477 | | | 37 | % | | 144,404 | | 40 | % | | 149,443 | | 44 | % | | 189,436 | | 55 | % |
Multi-family | | 53,631 | | 12 | % | | 52,259 | | 13 | % | | 44,242 | | | 13 | % | | 41,022 | | 11 | % | | 44,055 | | 13 | % | | 42,641 | | 12 | % |
Construction | | 70,390 | | 16 | % | | 45,090 | | 11 | % | | 49,814 | | | 14 | % | | 64,464 | | 18 | % | | 49,807 | | 15 | % | | 55,317 | | 16 | % |
Commercial real estate | | 122,884 | | 28 | % | | 97,550 | | 25 | % | | 72,105 | | | 21 | % | | 71,046 | | 19 | % | | 58,434 | | 17 | % | | 43,893 | | 13 | % |
Total mortgage loans | | 350,437 | | 79 | % | | 316,206 | | 80 | % | | 295,638 | | | 86 | % | | 320,936 | | 88 | % | | 301,739 | | 89 | % | | 331,287 | | 96 | % |
Commercial business loans | | 66,370 | | 15 | % | | 55,606 | | 14 | % | | 24,618 | | | 7 | % | | 18,967 | | 5 | % | | 8,358 | | 2 | % | | 5,511 | | 1 | % |
Consumer loans | | 24,264 | | 6 | % | | 25,172 | | 6 | % | | 25,441 | | | 7 | % | | 25,486 | | 7 | % | | 31,075 | | 9 | % | | 10,573 | | 3 | % |
Total consumer and other loans | | 90,634 | | 21 | % | | 80,778 | | 20 | % | | 50,059 | | | 14 | % | | 44,453 | | 12 | % | | 39,433 | | 11 | % | | 16,084 | | 4 | % |
Total loans | | 441,071 | | 100 | % | | 396,984 | | 100 | % | | 345,697 | | | 100 | % | | 365,389 | | 100 | % | | 341,172 | | 100 | % | | 347,371 | | 100 | % |
Less: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans in process | | - | | | | | - | | | | | 9,425 | | | | | | 25,539 | | | | | 18,326 | | | | | 24,212 | | | |
Deferred loan fees/costs, net | | 141 | | | | | 106 | | | | | 237 | | | | | | 211 | | | | | 230 | | | | | 268 | | | |
Unearned discounts | | 3 | | | | | 7 | | | | | 19 | | | | | | 26 | | | | | 50 | | | | | 88 | | | |
Allowance for loan losses | | 5,400 | | | | | 4,537 | | | | | 3,886 | | | | | | 2,775 | | | | | 2,650 | | | | | 2,697 | | | |
Total Loans, Net | $ | 435,527 | | | | | 392,334 | | | | | 332,130 | | | | | | 336,838 | | | | | 319,916 | | | | | 320,106 | | | |
The following table sets forth the dollar amount, before deductions for unearned discounts, deferred loan fees/costs and allowance for loan losses, as of December 31, 2005 of all loans due after December 2006, which have pre-determined interest rates and which have adjustable interest rates.
Fixed and Adjustable Rate Loans by Type | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Fixed Rates | | | Adjustable Rates | | | Total | | | % ARM | |
(Dollars in Thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
One-to four-family | | $ | 22,157 | | | 71,428 | | | 93,585 | | | 76 | % |
Multi-family | | | 22,892 | | | 20,047 | | | 42,939 | | | 47 | % |
Construction | | | 447 | | | 15,186 | | | 15,633 | | | 97 | % |
Commercial real estate | | | 39,637 | | | 63,203 | | | 102,840 | | | 61 | % |
Commercial loans | | | 3,597 | | | 26,852 | | | 30,449 | | | 88 | % |
Consumer loans | | | 5,596 | | | 16,441 | | | 22,037 | | | 75 | % |
Total loans (1) | | $ | 94,326 | | | 213,157 | | | 307,483 | | | 69 | % |
(1) Before deductions for unearned discounts, deferred loan fees/costs and | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
allowances for loan losses. | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The following table sets forth the maturity of the Bank's loan portfolio as of December 31, 2005. The table shows loans that have adjustable-rates as due in the period during which they contractually mature. The table does not include prepayments or scheduled principal amortization.
Loan Maturities | | | Due in One Year or Less | | | Due After One Through Five Years | | | Due After Five Years | | | Total | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
One to four family | | $ | 9,947 | | | 18,845 | | | 74,740 | | | 103,532 | |
Multi family | | | 10,692 | | | 22,933 | | | 20,006 | | | 53,631 | |
Construction | | | 54,756 | | | 15,563 | | | 71 | | | 70,390 | |
Commercial real estate | | | 20,044 | | | 89,582 | | | 13,259 | | | 122,885 | |
Commercial loans | | | 35,922 | | | 25,982 | | | 4,466 | | | 66,370 | |
Consumer loans | | | 2,227 | | | 5,186 | | | 16,850 | | | 24,263 | |
Total loans (1) | | $ | 133,588 | | | 178,091 | | | 129,392 | | | 441,071 | |
Less: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deferred loan fees/costs | | | | | | | | | | | | 141 | |
Unearned discounts | | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | |
Allowance for loan losses | | | | | | | | | | | | 5,400 | |
Loans receivable net | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 435,527 | |
(1) Includes mortgage loans held for sale of $2,092. | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
One- to Four-Family Mortgage Loans. The Bank offers fixed- and adjustable-rate (“ARM”) first mortgage loans secured by one- to four-family residences in the Bank's primary lending area. Typically, such residences are single family homes that serve as the primary residence of the owner. However, there are a significant number of loans originated by the Bank which are secured by non-owner occupied properties. Loan originations are generally obtained from existing or past customers, members of the local community, attorney referrals, established builders, and realtors within the Bank's market area. Originated mortgage loans in the Bank's portfolio include due-on-sale clauses which provide the Bank with the contractual right to deem the loan immediately due and payable in the event that the borrower transfers ownership of the property without the Bank's consent.
As of December 31, 2005, $103.5 million or 23% of the Bank’s total loan portfolio consisted of one- to four-family residential loans, of which 75% were ARM loans. The Bank currently offers ARM and balloon loans that have fixed interest rate periods of one to seven years. Generally, ARM loans provide for limits on the maximum interest rate adjustment ("caps") that can be made at the end of each applicable period and throughout the duration of the loan. ARM loans are originated for a term of up to 30 years on owner-occupied properties and generally up to 25 years on non-owner occupied properties. Typically, interest rate adjustments are calculated based on U.S. treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of one year (CMT), plus a 2.50% to 2.75% margin. Interest rates charged on fixed-rate loans are competitively priced based on market conditions and the cost of funds existing at the time the loan is committed. The Bank's fixed-rate mortgage loans are made for terms of 15 to 30 years which are currently being sold on the secondary market.
Generally, ARM loans pose credit risks different from the risks inherent in fixed-rate loans, primarily because as interest rates rise the underlying payments of the borrower rise, thereby increasing the potential for default. At the same time, the marketability of the underlying property may be adversely affected by higher interest rates. The Bank does not originate ARM loans that provide for negative amortization.
The Bank generally originates both owner occupied and non-owner occupied one- to four-family residential mortgage loans in amounts up to 80% of the appraised value or the selling price of the mortgaged property, whichever is lower. The Bank on occasion may make loans up to 95% of appraised value or the selling price of the mortgage property, whichever is lower. However, the Bank typically requires private mortgage insurance for the excess amount over 80% for mortgage loans with loan to value percentages greater than 80%.
Multi-Family Mortgage Loans. The Bank originates multi-family mortgage loans in its primary lending area. As of December 31, 2005, $53.6 million or 12% of the Bank's total loan portfolio consisted of multi-family residential real estate loans. With regard to multi-family mortgage loans, the Bank generally requires personal guarantees of the principals as well as a security interest in the real estate. Multi-family mortgage loans are generally originated in amounts of up to 80% of the appraised value of the property. The majority of the Bank’s multi-family mortgage loans have been originated with adjustable rates of interest which are quoted at a spread to the FHLB advance rate for the initial fixed rate period with subsequent adjustments based on the Wall Street prime rate. The loan-to-one-borrower limitation, $14.4 million as of December 31, 2005, is the maximum the Bank will lend on a multi-family residential real estate loan.
Loans secured by multi-family residential real estate generally involve a greater degree of credit risk than one- to four-family residential mortgage loans and carry larger loan balances. This increased credit risk is a result of several factors, including the concentration of principal in a limited number of loans and borrowers, the effects of general economic conditions on income producing properties, and the increased difficulty of evaluating and monitoring these types of loans. Furthermore, the repayment of loans secured by multi-family residential real estate is typically dependent upon the successful operation of the related real estate property. If the cash flow from the project is reduced, the borrower's ability to repay the loan may be impaired.
Construction Loans. As of December 31, 2005, construction loans totaled $70.4 million or 16% of the Bank's total loan portfolio. Construction loans originated by the Bank are generally secured by permanent mortgage loans for the construction of owner-occupied residential real estate or to finance speculative construction secured by residential real estate or owner-operated commercial real estate. This portion of the Bank’s loan portfolio predominantly consists of speculative loans, i.e., loans to builders who are speculating that they will be able to locate a purchaser for the underlying property prior to or shortly after the time construction has been completed.
Construction loans are made to contractors who have sufficient financial strength and a proven track record, for the purpose of resale, as well as on a "pre-sold" basis. Construction loans made for the purpose of resale generally provide for interest only payments at floating rates and have terms of six months to fifteen months. Construction loans to a borrower who will occupy a home, or to a builder who has pre-sold the home, typically have loan to value ratios of up to 85%. Construction loans for speculative purposes, models, and commercial properties typically have loan to value ratios of up to 80%. Loan proceeds are disbursed in increments as construction progresses and as inspections warrant.
Construction lending by its nature entails significant additional risks as compared with one-to four-family mortgage lending, attributable primarily to the fact that funds are advanced upon the security of the project under construction prior to its completion. As a result, construction lending often involves the disbursement of substantial funds with repayment dependent on the success of the ultimate project and the ability of the borrower or guarantor to repay the loan. Because of these factors, the analysis of the prospective construction loan projects requires an expertise that is different in significant respects from that which is required for residential mortgage lending. The Bank attempts to address these risks through its underwriting and construction monitoring procedures.
Commercial Real Estate Loans. As of December 31, 2005, the Bank has commercial real estate loans totaling $122.9 million or 28% of the Bank's total loan portfolio. Commercial real estate loans are generally originated in amounts up to 80% of the appraised value of the mortgaged property. The majority of the Bank’s commercial real estate loans have been originated with adjustable rates of interest, the majority of which are quoted at a spread to the FHLB advance rate for the initial fixed rate period with subsequent adjustments at a spread to the Wall Street prime rate. The Bank's commercial real estate loans are generally permanent loans secured by improved property such as office buildings, retail stores, small shopping centers, medical offices, motels, churches and other non-residential buildings.
To originate commercial real estate loans, the Bank generally requires a mortgage and security interest in the subject real estate, personal guarantees of the principals, a security interest in the related personal property, and a standby assignment of rents and leases. The Bank has established its loan-to-one borrower limitation, which was $14.8 million as of December 31, 2005, as its maximum commercial real estate loan amount. Because of the small number of commercial real estate loans and the relationship of each borrower to the Bank, each such loan has differing terms and conditions applicable to the particular borrower.
Loans secured by commercial real estate are generally larger and involve a greater degree of risk than residential mortgage loans. Because payments on loans secured by commercial real estate are often dependent on successful operation or management of the properties, repayment of such loans may be subject, to a greater extent, to adverse conditions in the real estate market or the economy. The Bank seeks to minimize these risks by careful underwriting, requiring personal guarantees, lending only to established customers and borrowers otherwise known by the Bank, and generally restricting such loans to its primary market area.
As of December 31, 2005, the Bank’s commercial real estate loan portfolio included approximately $7.9 million in loans to develop land into residential lots. The Bank utilizes its knowledge of the local market conditions and appraisals to evaluate the development cost and estimate projected lot prices and absorption rates to assess loans on residential subdivisions. The Bank typically loans up to 80% of the appraised value over terms up to two years. Development loans generally involve a greater degree of risk than residential mortgage loans because (1) the funds are advanced upon the security of the land which has a materially lower value prior to completion of the infrastructure required of a subdivision, (2) the cash flow available for debt repayment is a function of the sale of the individual lots, and (3) the amount of interest required to service the debt is a function of the time required to complete the development and sell the lots.
Commercial Business Loans. As of December 31, 2005, the Bank has commercial business loans totaling $66.4 million or 15% of the Bank's total loan portfolio. Commercial business loans are generally secured by business assets, such as accounts receivable, equipment and inventory. Unlike residential mortgage loans, which generally are made on the basis of the borrower's ability to make repayment from his or her employment and other income and which are secured by real property whose value tends to be more easily ascertainable, commercial business loans are of higher risk and typically are made on the basis of the borrower's ability to make repayment from the cash flow of the borrower's business. As a result, the availability of funds for the repayment of commercial business loans may be substantially dependent on the success of the business itself. Further, the collateral securing the loans may depreciate over time, may be difficult to appraise and may fluctuate in value based on the success of the business. The Bank expects to continue to expand its commercial business lending as opportunities present themselves.
Consumer and Other Loans. The Bank also offers other loans, primarily consisting of loans secured by certificates of deposit, consumer loans, home equity loans and automobile loans. As of December 31, 2005, the Bank has such loans totaling $24.3 million or 6% of the Bank’s total loan portfolio. The Bank expects to continue to expand its consumer lending as opportunities present themselves.
Loan Approval Authority and Underwriting. All loans to borrowers with aggregate indebtedness exceeding $1.5 million must have the approval of the members of the Bank’s Loan Committee which consists of eight senior officers of the Bank. The Loan Committee meets weekly to review and approve loans made within the scope of its authority.
For all loans originated by the Bank, upon receipt of a completed loan application from a prospective borrower, a credit report is requested, income, assets, and certain other information are verified, and, if necessary, additional financial information is requested. An appraisal of the real estate intended to secure the proposed loan is generally required and is performed by certified appraisers. It is the Bank's policy to obtain appropriate insurance protection on all real estate first mortgage loans. Borrowers generally must also obtain hazard insurance prior to closing and generally are required to advance funds for certain items such as real estate taxes, flood insurance and private mortgage insurance, when applicable.
Delinquencies, Non-Performing and Problem Assets.
Delinquent Loans. As of December 31, 2005, the Bank has one loan 90 days or more past due with a principal balance of $28,418 and twenty three loans between 30 and 89 days past due with an aggregate principal balance of $579,852. The Bank generally does not accrue interest on loans past due more than 90 days.
The following table sets forth the Bank's loans that were accounted for on a non-accrual basis or 90 days or more delinquent at the dates indicated.
Delinquency Summary | | As of | | As of | | As of | | As of | | As of | | As of |
| | December 31, | | December 31, | | December 31, | | June 30, | | June 30, | | June 30, |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2003 | | 2003 | | 2002 | | 2001 |
(Dollars in Thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans accounted for on a non-accrual basis | | | | | | | | | | | | |
or contractually past due 90 days or more | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage Loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
One- to four-family | $ | 452 | | 770 | | 703 | | 331 | | 154 | | 444 |
Multi-family | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - |
Construction | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - | | 1,065 |
Commercial real estate | | 131 | | 158 | | - | | - | | - | | 668 |
| | 583 | | 928 | | 703 | | 331 | | 154 | | 2,177 |
Non-mortgage loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial loans | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - | | 109 |
Consumer and other loans | | 138 | | 79 | | 40 | | - | | 37 | | 18 |
| | 138 | | 79 | | 40 | | - | | 37 | | 127 |
Total non-accrual loans | | 721 | | 1,007 | | 743 | | 331 | | 191 | | 2,304 |
Accruing loans which are contractually past | | | | | | | | | | | | |
maturity or past due 90 days or more: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage Loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
One- to four-family | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - |
Multi-family | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - |
Construction | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - |
Commercial real estate | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - |
- | | | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - |
Non-mortgage loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial loans | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - |
Consumer and other loans | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - |
- | | | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - |
Total past maturity or past due accruing loans | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - |
Total accounted for on a non-accrual basis or contractually past maturity or 90 days or more past due | $ | 721 | | 1,007 | | 743 | | 331 | | 191 | | 2,304 |
Total accounted for on a non-accrual basis or contractually past maturity or 90 days or more past due as a percentage of net loans | | 0.17 | % | 0.26 | % | 0.22 | % | 0.10 | % | 0.06 | % | 0.73 |
Total accounted for on a non-accrual basis or contractually past maturity or 90 days or more past due as a percentage of total assets | | 0.15 | % | 0.23 | % | 0.19 | % | 0.08 | % | 0.05 | % | 0.62 |
Non-Performing Assets. Loans are reviewed on a regular basis and are placed on non-accrual status when, in the opinion of management, the collection of all interest at contractual rates becomes doubtful. Included as part of such review, mortgage loans are placed on non-accrual status generally when either principal or interest is more than 90 days past due. Interest accrued and unpaid at the time a loan is placed on non-accrual status is charged against interest income.
Real estate acquired by the Bank as a result of foreclosure or by deed in lieu of foreclosure is deemed a foreclosed asset held for sale until such time as it is sold. When a foreclosed asset held for sale is acquired it is recorded at its estimated fair value, less estimated selling expenses. Valuations of such foreclosed assets are periodically performed by management, and any subsequent decline in estimated fair value is charged to operations.
The following table shows the principal amount of non-performing assets which are not performing under regulatory guidelines and all foreclosed assets, including assets acquired in settlement of loans and the resulting impact on interest income for the periods then ended.
Non-Performing Assets | | As of | | As of | | As of | | As of | | As of | | As of | |
| | December 31, | | December 31, | | December 31, | | June 30, | | June 30, | | June 30, | |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2003 | | 2003 | | 2002 | | 2001 | |
Non-accrual loans: | | | | | | | | (Dollars in Thousands) | | | | | |
Mortgage loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
One- to four-family | $ | 452 | | 770 | | 703 | | 331 | | 659 | | 1,358 | |
Multi-family | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - | |
Construction | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - | | 2,115 | |
Commercial real estate | | 131 | | 158 | | - | | - | | 1,017 | | 1,396 | |
| | 583 | | 928 | | 703 | | 331 | | 1,676 | | 4,869 | |
Non-mortgage loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial loans | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - | | 60 | |
Consumer and other loans | | 138 | | 79 | | 40 | | - | | 75 | | 19 | |
| | 138 | | 79 | | 40 | | - | | 75 | | 79 | |
Total non-accrual loans | | 721 | | 1,007 | | 743 | | 331 | | 1,751 | | 4,948 | |
Real estate and other assets acquired in settlement of loans | | 27 | | 78 | | 6 | | 182 | | 683 | | 4 | |
Total non-performing assets | $ | 748 | | 1,085 | | 749 | | 513 | | 2,434 | | 4,952 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total non-accrual loans as a percentage of net loans | | 0.17 | % | 0.26 | % | 0.22 | % | 0.10 | % | 0.55 | % | 1.55 | % |
Total non-performing assets as a percentage of total assets | | 0.16 | % | 0.25 | % | 0.19 | % | 0.13 | % | 0.65 | % | 1.32 | % |
Impact on interest income for the period: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest income that would have been recorded on non-accruing loans | $ | 8 | | 23 | | 15 | | 13 | | 21 | | 179 | |
Problem Assets. Federal regulations require that the Bank review and classify its assets on a regular basis to determine those assets considered to be of lesser quality. In addition, in connection with examinations of insured institutions, bank examiners have authority to identify problem assets and, if appropriate, require them to be classified. There are three classifications for problem assets: substandard, doubtful, and loss. "Substandard assets" must have one or more defined weaknesses and are characterized by the distinct possibility that the insured institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. "Doubtful assets" have the weaknesses of substandard assets with the additional characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values questionable, and there is a high possibility of loss. An asset classified "loss" is considered uncollectible and of such little value that continuance as an asset of the institution is not warranted. The regulations have also created a “special mention” category, described as assets which do not currently expose an insured institution to a sufficient degree of risk to warrant classification but do possess credit deficiencies or potential weaknesses deserving management's close attention. Federal regulations require the Bank to establish general allowances for loan losses from assets classified as substandard or doubtful. If an asset or portion thereof is classified as loss, the insured institution must either establish specific allowances for loan losses in the amount of 100% of the portion of the asset classified loss or charge off such amount. A portion of general loss allowances established to cover possible losses related to assets classified substandard or doubtful may be included in determining an institution's regulatory capital, while specific valuation allowances for loan losses generally do not qualify as regulatory capital.
For management purposes, the Bank also designates certain loans for additional attention. Such loans are called “Special Mention” and have identified weaknesses, that if the situation deteriorates, the loans would merit a substandard classification.
The following table shows the aggregate amounts of the Bank's classified assets as of December 31, 2005. As of December 31, 2005, foreclosed assets held for sale consists of five vehicles.
Classification of Assets | | Special Mention | | | | | | Substandard | | | | | | Doubtful | | | | | | Loss | | | | | | Total | | | | |
| | Number | | | Amount | | | Number | | | Amount | | | Number | | | Amount | | | Number | | | Amount | | | Number | | | Amount | |
(Dollars in Thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
One- to four-family | | 3 | | $ | 224 | | | 43 | | $ | 2,181 | | | - | | $ | - | | | - | | $ | - | | | 46 | | $ | 2,405 | |
Multi-family | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | |
Construction | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | |
Commercial real estate | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | |
Land | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | |
Other loans | | 6 | | | 178 | | | 15 | | | 2,418 | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 21 | | | 2,596 | |
Total loans | | 9 | | | 402 | | | 58 | | | 4,599 | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 67 | | | 5,001 | |
Foreclosed assets held-for-sale: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
One- to four-family | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | |
Land and other assets | | - | | | - | | | 5 | | | 27 | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 5 | | | 27 | |
Total foreclosed assets | | - | | | - | | | 5 | | | 27 | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 5 | | | 27 | |
Total | | 9 | | $ | 402 | | | 63 | | $ | 4,626 | | | - | | $ | - | | | - | | $ | - | | | 72 | | $ | 5,028 | |
[Missi
Allowance for Loan Losses
The allowance for loan losses is established through a provision for loan losses based on management's evaluation of the risk inherent in its loan portfolio and the general economy. Such evaluation, which includes a review of all loans on which full collectibility may not be reasonably assured, considers among other matters, the estimated fair value of the underlying collateral, economic conditions, historical loan loss experience, and other factors that warrant recognition in providing for an adequate loan loss allowance. In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the Bank's allowance for loan losses and valuation of foreclosed assets held for sale. Such agencies may require the Bank to recognize additions to the allowance based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination.
As of December 31, 2005 the Bank's total allowance for loan losses was $5.4 million or 1.2% of total loans. This allowance reflects not only management's determination to maintain an allowance for loan losses consistent with regulatory expectations for non-performing or problem assets, but also reflects the regional economy and the Bank's policy of evaluating the risks inherent in its loan portfolio.
For fiscal years 2001 through 2005, the Bank experienced loan charge offs in excess of recoveries, and based on the loan portfolio review discussed above, elected to add to the allowance through a provision for loan loss, as shown in the table below. Management anticipates the need to continue adding to the allowance through charges to provision for loan losses as anticipated growth in the loan portfolio or other circumstances warrant.
The following tables set forth certain information concerning the Bank's allowance for loan losses for the periods indicated.
Allowance for Loan Losses | | Year ended | | Year ended | | Six months ended | | Year ended | | Year ended | | Year ended | |
| | December 31, | | December 31, | | December 31, | | June 30, | | June 30, | | June 30, | |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2003 | | 2003 | | 2002 | | 2001 | |
(Dollars in Thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning balance | $ | 4,537 | | 3,886 | | 2,775 | | 2,650 | | 2,697 | | 2,520 | |
Gross loan charge offs | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage Loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
One- to four-family | | (22 | ) | (188 | ) | (41 | ) | (358 | ) | (52 | ) | (5 | ) |
Multi-family | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - | |
Construction | | - | | - | | - | | (11 | ) | (235 | ) | - | |
Commercial real estate | | - | | - | | - | | - | | (23 | ) | (115 | ) |
| | (22 | ) | (188 | ) | (41 | ) | (369 | ) | (310 | ) | (120 | ) |
Non-mortgage loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial loans | | (12 | ) | - | | - | | - | | - | | - | |
Consumer and other loans | | (119 | ) | (43 | ) | (14 | ) | (168 | ) | (28 | ) | (13 | ) |
| | (119 | ) | (43 | ) | (14 | ) | (168 | ) | (28 | ) | (13 | ) |
Total charge offs | | (153 | ) | (231 | ) | (55 | ) | (537 | ) | (338 | ) | (133 | ) |
Recoveries | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage Loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
One- to four-family | | 61 | | 9 | | 1 | | 19 | | - | | - | |
Multi-family | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - | |
Construction | | - | | - | | 1 | | 6 | | - | | - | |
Commercial real estate | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - | |
| | 61 | | 9 | | 2 | | 25 | | - | | - | |
Non-mortgage loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial loans | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - | |
Consumer and other loans | | 10 | | 9 | | 2 | | 27 | | - | | - | |
| | 10 | | 9 | | 2 | | 27 | | - | | - | |
Total recoveries | | 71 | | 18 | | 4 | | 52 | | - | | - | |
Net loan charge-offs | | (82 | ) | (213 | ) | (51 | ) | (485 | ) | (338 | ) | (133 | ) |
Provision for loan losses charged to expense | | 945 | | 864 | | 1,162 | | 610 | | 291 | | 310 | |
Ending balance | $ | 5,400 | | 4,537 | | 3,886 | | 2,775 | | 2,650 | | 2,697 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans, net | | 0.02 | % | 0.07 | % | 0.02 | % | 0.15 | % | 0.10 | % | 0.04 | % |
Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of average loans, net | | 1.29 | % | 1.39 | % | 1.19 | % | 0.85 | % | 0.82 | % | 0.87 | % |
Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total non-performing loans | | 749 | % | 451 | % | 523 | % | 838 | % | 151 | % | 55 | % |
Allocation of Allowance for Loan Losses
The following table shows the amount of the allowance allocated to the mortgage and non-mortgage loan categories and the respective percent of that loan category to total loans.
| | As of | | | | | As of | | | | | As of | | | | | As of | | | | | As of | | | | | As of | | | |
| | December 31, | | | | | December 31, | | | | | December 31, | | | | | June 30, | | | | | June 30, | | | | | June 30, | | | |
| | 2005 | | | | | 2004 | | | | | 2003 | | | | | 2003 | | | | | 2002 | | | | | 2001 | | | |
Amount | | % | % | | | | Amount | % | | | | Amount | % | | | | Amount | % | | | | Amount | % | | | | Amount | % | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage Loans | $ | 4,266 | | 79 | % | $ | 3,630 | | 80 | % | $ | 3,342 | | 86 | % | $ | 2,442 | | 88 | % | $ | 2,358 | | 89 | % | $ | 2,562 | | 95 | % |
Non-Mortgage Loans | | 1,134 | | 21 | % | | 907 | | 20 | % | | 544 | | 14 | % | | 333 | | 12 | % | | 292 | | 11 | % | | 135 | | 5 | % |
Total | $ | 5,400 | | 100 | % | $ | 4,537 | | 100 | % | $ | 3,886 | | 100 | % | $ | 2,775 | | 100 | % | $ | 2,650 | | 100 | % | $ | 2,697 | | 100 | % |
Investment Activities
The investment policy of the Company, which is established by the Company’s Board of Directors and reviewed by the Investment Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors, is designed primarily to provide and maintain liquidity, to generate a favorable return on investments without incurring undue interest rate and credit risk, and to complement the Bank's lending activities. The policy currently provides for held-to-maturity and available-for-sale investment security portfolios. The Company has adopted an investment policy which strictly prohibits speculation in investment securities. The Company does not currently engage in trading investment securities and does not anticipate doing so in the future. As of December 31, 2005, the Company has investment securities with a carrying value of $7.7 million and an estimated fair value of $7.7 million. See Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for description of accounting policy for investments. Based on the carrying value of these securities, $6.8 million, or 88%, of the Company’s investment securities portfolio are available-for-sale.
The Company has the authority to invest in various types of liquid assets, including United States Treasury obligations, securities of various federal agencies, trust preferred securities, certain certificates of deposit of insured banks and savings institutions, certain bankers' acceptances, repurchase agreements, and sale of federal funds.
Composition of Investment Securities Portfolio
The following tables set forth the amortized cost and approximate fair market values of the available-for-sale securities and held-to-maturity securities:
Investment Securities | | Amortized Cost | | Gross Unrealized Gains | | Gross Unrealized (Losses) | | Approximate Fair Value |
As of December 31, 2005 | | | | | | | | |
AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE SECURITIES: | | | | | | | | |
Equity Securities: | | | | | | | | |
FHLMC stock | $ | 47,595 | | 3,128,415 | | - | | 3,176,010 |
Debt Securities: | | | | | | | | |
U. S. government agencies | | 3,579,513 | | 2,021 | | (397 | ) | 3,581,137 |
HELD-TO-MATURITY SECURITIES: | | | | | | | | |
U. S. government agencies | | 189,974 | | - | | (2,478 | ) | 187,496 |
Mortgage-backed securities | | 754,750 | | 39,550 | | - | | 794,300 |
| $ | 4,571,832 | | 3,169,986 | | (2,875 | ) | 7,738,943 |
| | | | | | | | |
Investment Securities | | Amortized Cost | | Gross Unrealized Gains | | Gross Unrealized (Losses) | | Approximate Fair Value |
As of December 31, 2004 | | | | | | | | |
AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE SECURITIES: | | | | | | | | |
Equity Securities: | | | | | | | | |
FHLMC stock | $ | 66,588 | | 4,945,012 | | - | | 5,011,600 |
Other stock | | 2,000,000 | | - | | (560,000 | ) | 1,440,000 |
Debt Securities: | | | | | | | | |
Trust preferred securities | | 6,570,814 | | 84,468 | | - | | 6,655,282 |
U. S. government agencies | | 1,994,798 | | 88 | | - | | 1,994,886 |
HELD-TO-MATURITY SECURITIES: | | | | | | | | |
U. S. government agencies | | 228,807 | | 375 | | - | | 229,182 |
Mortgage-backed securities | | 1,076,351 | | 77,737 | | - | | 1,154,088 |
| $ | 11,937,358 | | 5,107,680 | | (560,000 | ) | 16,485,038 |
Investment Securities | | Amortized Cost | | Gross Unrealized Gains | | Gross Unrealized (Losses) | | Approximate Fair Value |
As of December 31, 2003 | | | | | | | | |
AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE SECURITIES: | | | | | | | | |
Equity Securities: | | | | | | | | |
FHLMC stock | $ | 78,336 | | 4,587,264 | | - | | 4,665,600 |
Other stock | | 2,000,000 | | - | | (326,000 | ) | 1,674,000 |
Debt Securities: | | | | | | | | |
Trust preferred securities | | 6,557,201 | | 11,071 | | (40,840 | ) | 6,527,432 |
U. S. government agencies | | 1,996,317 | | 477 | | - | | 1,996,794 |
HELD-TO-MATURITY SECURITIES: | | | | | | | | |
U. S. government agencies | | 256,142 | | 78 | | - | | 256,220 |
Mortgage-backed securities | | 1,611,452 | | 81,240 | | - | | 1,692,692 |
| $ | 12,499,448 | | 4,680,130 | | (366,840 | ) | 16,812,738 |
The following table sets forth certain information regarding the weighted average yields and maturities of the Bank's investment securities portfolio as of December 31, 2005:
Investment Portfolio Maturities and Average Weighted Yields | | Amortized Cost | | Weighted Average Yield | | | Approximate Fair Value |
Due within one year | $ | 499,512 | | 3.52 | % | $ | 499,429 |
Due within five years | | 3,269,975 | | 5.05 | % | | 3,269,204 |
Equity securities not due on | | | | | | | |
a single maturity date | | 47,595 | | 0.00 | % | | 3,176,010 |
Mortgage-backed securities not due on a | | | | | | | |
single maturity date | | 754,749 | | 7.11 | % | | 794,300 |
| $ | 4,571,831 | | 5.23 | % | $ | 7,738,943 |
Sources of Funds
General. The Company's primary sources of funds are deposits, borrowings (including issuances of subordinated debentures), amortization and prepayments of loans and amortization, prepayments and maturities of mortgage-backed securities.
Deposits. The Bank offers a variety of deposit accounts having a range of interest rates and terms. The Bank's deposits principally consist of fixed-term certificates of deposit, passbook savings, money market, individual retirement accounts, and NOW (checking) accounts. The flow of deposits is influenced significantly by general economic conditions, changes in money market and prevailing interest rates, local competition, and competition from non-bank financial service providers. The Bank's deposits are typically obtained from the areas in which its offices are located. The Bank relies primarily on customer service and long-standing relationships with customers to attract and retain these deposits.
The Bank seeks to maintain a high level of stable core deposits by providing high quality service through its employees and its convenient office and branch locations.
Deposit Accounts Types
The following table sets forth the distribution of the Bank's deposit accounts at the dates indicated.
| As of December 31, | | As of December 31, | | As of December 31, |
| 2005 | | 2004 | | 2003 |
| Average | | | | | Percent | | Average | | | | | Percent | | Average | | | | | Percent | |
| Interest | | | | | of Total | | Interest | | | | | of Total | | Interest | | | | | of Total | |
| Rate | | | Amount | | Deposits | | Rate | | | Amount | | Deposits | | Rate | | | Amount | | Deposits | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NOW | 0.33 | % | $ | 35,864 | | 11 | % | 0.53 | % | $ | 34,605 | | 12 | % | 0.30 | % | $ | 34,257 | | 14 | % |
Savings | 1.80 | % | | 14,298 | | 5 | % | 1.08 | % | | 15,153 | | 5 | % | 0.81 | % | | 17,221 | | 7 | % |
Money Market | 2.47 | % | | 43,897 | | 14 | % | 1.81 | % | | 52,010 | | 18 | % | 1.34 | % | | 42,231 | | 18 | % |
Non-interest | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
bearing demand | 0.00 | % | | 36,194 | | 11 | % | 0.00 | % | | 25,583 | | 9 | % | 0.00 | % | | 23,335 | | 10 | % |
Total | | | | 130,253 | | 41 | % | | | | 127,351 | | 44 | % | | | | 117,044 | | 49 | % |
Certificates of Deposit: (fixed-rate, fixed-term) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1-11 months | 3.56 | % | | 125,336 | | 39 | % | 2.32 | % | | 89,389 | | 30 | % | 2.83 | % | | 68,500 | | 29 | % |
12-23 months | 3.74 | % | | 48,149 | | 15 | % | 2.81 | % | | 42,019 | | 14 | % | 2.88 | % | | 23,695 | | 10 | % |
24-35 months | 4.20 | % | | 9,670 | | 3 | % | 3.49 | % | | 26,608 | | 9 | % | 3.03 | % | | 12,052 | | 5 | % |
36-47 months | 3.94 | % | | 4,248 | | 1 | % | 4.16 | % | | 6,012 | | 2 | % | 4.87 | % | | 8,643 | | 4 | % |
48-59 months | 4.14 | % | | 1,851 | | 1 | % | 3.92 | % | | 3,982 | | 1 | % | 4.49 | % | | 4,595 | | 2 | % |
60-71 months | 4.64 | % | | 552 | | 0 | % | 3.98 | % | | 1,013 | | 0 | % | 3.90 | % | | 2,541 | | 1 | % |
72-95 months | 0.00 | % | | - | | 0 | % | 4.06 | % | | 13 | | 0 | % | 3.94 | % | | 61 | | 0 | % |
Total | | | | 189,806 | | 59 | % | | | | 169,036 | | 56 | % | | | | 120,087 | | 51 | % |
Total Deposits | | | $ | 320,059 | | 100 | % | | | $ | 296,387 | | 100 | % | | | $ | 237,131 | | 100 | % |
| As of June 30, |
| 2003 |
| Average | | | | | | Percent | |
| Interest | | | | | | of Total | |
| Rate | | | Amount | | | Deposits | |
(Dollars in Thousands) | | | | | | | | |
NOW | 0.31 | % | $ | 32,806 | | | 14 | % |
Savings | 0.80 | % | | 17,458 | | | 7 | % |
Money Market | 1.31 | % | | 37,512 | | | 16 | % |
Non-interest | | | | | | | | |
bearing demand | 0.00 | % | | 24,651 | | | 11 | % |
Total | | | | 112,427 | | | 48 | % |
Certificates of Deposit: (fixed-rate, fixed-term) | | | | | | | | |
1-11 months | 3.04 | % | | 70,009 | | | 30 | % |
12-23 months | 3.39 | % | | 26,161 | | | 11 | % |
24-35 months | 3.02 | % | | 5,552 | | | 2 | % |
36-47 months | 3.14 | % | | 5,187 | | | 2 | % |
48-59 months | 4.42 | % | | 7,409 | | | 2 | % |
60-71 months | 5.05 | % | | 5,620 | | | 2 | % |
72-95 months | 4.25 | % | | 3,312 | | | 2 | % |
Total | | | | 123,250 | | | 52 | % |
Total Deposits | | | $ | 235,677 | | | 100 | % |
Maturities of Certificates of Deposit of $100,000 or More
The following table indicates the approximate amount of the Bank's certificate of deposit accounts of $100,000 or more by time remaining until maturity as of December 31, 2005, excluding brokered deposits.
(Dollars in thousands) | | |
| | December 31, 2005 |
Three months or less | $ | 5,109 |
Over three through six months | | 11,451 |
Over six through twelve months | | 7,481 |
Over twelve months | | 6,263 |
Total | $ | 30,305 |
Borrowings
The Company’s borrowings consist primarily of FHLB advances and issuances of junior subordinated debentures.
Deposits are the primary source of funds for the Bank's lending activities and other general business purposes. However, during periods when supply of lendable funds cannot meet the demand for such loans, the FHLB System, to which the Bank is a member of, makes available, subject to compliance eligibility standards, a portion of the funds necessary through loans (advances) to its members. The following table presents certain data for FHLB advances as of the dates indicated.
Selected Data for Federal Home Loan Bank Advances | | | | | | |
| | As of | | As of | |
| | December 31, | | June 30, | |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2003 | | 2003 | |
(Dollars in Thousands) | | | | | | | | | |
Remaining maturity: | | | | | | | | | |
Less than one year | $ | 72,414 | | 61,264 | | 63,290 | | 60,323 | |
One to two years | | 3,000 | | 12,500 | | 7,850 | | 7,350 | |
Two to three years | | 16,650 | | 3,000 | | 10,500 | | 6,500 | |
Three to four years | | 386 | | 16,650 | | 1,000 | | 3,000 | |
Four to five years | | 3,000 | | 386 | | 14,950 | | 3,950 | |
Over five years | | 4,550 | | 6,200 | | 11,247 | | 33,496 | |
Total | $ | 100,000 | | 100,000 | | 108,837 | | 114,619 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average rate at end of period | | 4.55 | % | 3.62 | % | 3.58 | % | 4.14 | % |
| | | | | | | | | |
For the period: | | | | | | | | | |
Average balance | $ | 111,104 | | 111,169 | | 101,841 | | 108,020 | |
Average interest rate | | 4.04 | % | 3.17 | % | 4.17 | % | 5.22 | % |
| | | | | | | | | |
Maximum outstanding as of any month end | $ | 132,000 | | 120,086 | | 109,496 | | 114,619 | |
Junior Subordinated Debentures: On December 15, 2005, the Company completed an offering of $15 million of “Trust Preferred Securities” (defined hereinafter). The Company formed two wholly-owned subsidiaries, each a Delaware statutory trust (each a “Trust”, and collectively, the “Trusts”), for the purpose of issuing the $15 million of Trust Preferred Securities. The proceeds of the sale of Trust Preferred Securities, together with the proceeds of the Trusts’ sale of their common securities to the Company for [$465,000], were used by each Trust to purchase certain debentures from the Company. The Company issued 30-year junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures to the Trusts in the principal amount of $5,155,000 (“Trust I Debentures”) and $10,310,000 (“Trust II Debentures”, and together with the Trust I Debentures, the “Debentures”) pursuant to the terms of Indentures dated December 15, 2005 by and between the Company and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee. The Trust I Debentures bear interest at a fixed rate of 6.92%, payable quarterly. The Trust II Debentures bear interest at a fixed rate of 6.47% for 5 years, payable quarterly, after issuance and thereafter at a floating rate equal to the three month LIBOR plus 1.45%. The interest payments by the Company to the Trusts will be used to pay the dividends payable by the Trusts to the holders of the Trust Preferred Securities.
The Debentures mature on February 23, 2036. Subject to prior approval by the Federal Reserve Board, the Debentures and the Trust Preferred Securities are each callable by the Company or the Trusts, respectively and as applicable, at its option after five years from issuance, and sooner in the case of a special redemption at a special redemption price ranging up to 103.2% of the principal amount thereof, and upon the occurrence of certain events, such as a change in the regulatory capital treatment of the Trust Preferred Securities, either Trust being deemed an investment company or the occurrence of certain adverse tax events. In addition, the Company and the Trusts may defer interest and dividend payments, respectively, for up to five consecutive years without resulting in a default. An event of default may occur if the Company declares bankruptcy, fails to make the required payments within 30 days or breaches certain covenants within the Debentures. The Debentures are subordinated to the prior payment of any other indebtedness of the Company.
Pursuant to two guarantee agreements by and between the Company and Wilmington Trust Company, the Company issued a limited, irrevocable guarantee of the obligations of each Trust under the Trust Preferred Securities whereby the Company has guaranteed any and all payment obligations of the Trusts related to the Trust Preferred Securities including distributions on, and the liquidation or redemption price of, the Trust Preferred Securities to the extent each Trust does not have funds available.
The Company intends to use the proceeds of the sale of the Trust Preferred Securities for general corporate purposes which may include investment in the Bank (including funding of the Bank’s loan portfolio growth), acquisitions, investments, payment of dividends and repurchases of its outstanding Common Stock.
The following table sets forth certain information as to the Company's subordinated debentures issued to the Trusts at the dates indicated.
| | As of |
| | December 31, |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2003 |
(Dollars in Thousands) | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Subordinated debentures | $ | 15,465 | | - | | - |
| | | | | | |
Weighted average interest | | | | | | |
rate of subordinated debentures | | 6.62 | % | - | | - |
Subsidiary Activity and Segment Information
The Company has three wholly-owned subsidiaries: (i) the Bank, the Company’s principal subsidiary and a state-chartered trust company with banking powers in Missouri; (ii) Guaranty Statutory Trust I, a Delaware statutory trust (“Trust I”); and (ii) Guaranty Statutory Trust II, a Delaware statutory trust (“Trust II”, and together with Trust I, the “Trusts”). Trust I and Trust II were formed in December 2005 for the exclusive purpose of issuing trust preferred securities to acquire junior subordinated debentures issued by the Company. Those debentures are the sole assets of the Trusts. The interest payments by the Company on the debentures are the sole revenues of the Trusts and are used by the Trusts to pay the dividends to the holders of the trust preferred securities. The Company has guaranteed any and all payment obligations of the Trusts related to the trust preferred securities.
The Bank has one service corporation subsidiary, Guaranty Financial Services of Springfield, Inc., a Missouri corporation. This service corporation, which has been inactive since February 1, 2003, had agreements with third party providers for the sale of securities and casualty insurance products.
Other information about the Company’s business segments is contained in the section captioned “Segment Information” in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements in the 2005 Annual Report. This information is incorporated herein by reference.
Critical Accounting Policies
“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” contained in Item 8 of this report is based upon the Company’s consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported periods. On an on-going basis, management evaluates its estimates and judgments.
Management bases its estimates and judgments on historical experience and on various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. There can be no assurance that actual results will not differ from those estimates. If actual results are different than management’s judgements and estimates, the Company’s financial results could change, and such change could be material to the Company.
Material estimates and judgments that are particularly susceptible to significant change relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses. In connection with the determination of the allowance for loan losses, management obtains independent appraisals for significant properties.
The Company has identified the accounting policies for the allowance for loan losses and related significant estimates and judgments as critical to its business operations and the understanding of its results of operations. For a detailed discussion on the application of these significant estimates and judgments and our accounting policies, also see Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements in the December 31, 2005 Annual Report.
Financial Highlights | Year ended | | Year ended | Six Months Ended | Year Ended | |
| December 31, | | December 31, | December 31, | June 30, | |
| 2005 | | 2004 | 2003 | 2003 | |
| | | | | | |
Dividend Payout Ratio | | 32 | % | 43 | % | 60 | % | 48 | % |
| | | | | | | | | |
Return on Average Assets (1) | | 1.28 | % | 1.04 | % | 0.45 | % | 0.95 | % |
| | | | | | | | | |
Return on Average Equity (1) | | 15.08 | % | 10.74 | % | 4.42 | % | 9.78 | % |
| | | | | | | | | |
Stockholders' Equity to Assets | | 8.75 | % | 9.25 | % | 9.82 | % | 9.37 | % |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
EPS Diluted | $ | 2.03 | | 1.47 | | 0.52 | | 1.26 | |
Dividends | $ | 0.65 | | 0.63 | | 0.31 | | 0.60 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
(1) Annualized for six months ended December 31, 2003 | | | | | | | | | |
Employees
Substantially, all of the activities of the Company are conducted through the Bank. As of December 31, 2005 the Company has no salaried employees.
As of March 8, 2006, the Bank has 105 full-time employees and 37 part-time employees. None of the Bank's employees are represented by a collective bargaining group. The Bank believes that its relationship with its employees is good.
Competition
The Bank experiences substantial competition both in attracting and retaining deposit accounts and in the making of mortgage and other loans.
Direct competition for savings accounts comes from other savings institutions, credit unions, regional bank and thrift holding companies, and commercial banks located in its primary market area. Significant competition for the Bank's other deposit products and services comes from money market mutual funds, brokerage firms, insurance companies, and retail stores. The primary factors in competing for loans are interest rates and loan origination fees and the range of services offered by various financial institutions. Competition for origination of real estate and other loans normally comes from commercial banks, savings institutions, mortgage bankers, mortgage brokers, and insurance companies.
The Bank's primary competition comprises the financial institutions near each of the Bank's offices. In the Springfield metropolitan area, where the Bank's main office and branch offices are located, primary competition consists of 23 commercial banks, 12 credit unions, and 1 savings institution.
The Bank believes it is able to compete effectively in its primary market area by offering competitive interest rates and loan fees, and a variety of deposit products, and by emphasizing personal customer service.
Regulation
Set forth below is a brief description of certain laws which relate to the regulation of the Company and the Bank. These laws, and regulations adopted under these laws, are primarily intended for the protection of the Bank’s customers and depositors and not for the benefit of the stockholders of the Company. The following description does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the applicable laws and regulations.
Regulation of the Company
General. The Company is a registered bank holding company subject to regulation and supervision of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (“FRB”) under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 (“BHCA”).
Capital. The FRB has adopted risk-based capital guidelines for bank holding companies. The minimum guideline for the ratio (“Risk-Based Capital Ratio”) of total capital (“Total Capital”) to risk-weighted assets (including certain off-balance-sheet commitments such as standby letters of credit) is 8%. At least one-half of Total Capital must be composed of Tier 1 Capital which generally consists of common shareholders' equity, minority interests in the equity accounts of consolidated subsidiaries, noncumulative perpetual preferred stock, a limited amount of cumulative perpetual preferred stock and certain nonfinancial equity investments, less goodwill and certain other intangible assets. The remainder, denominated "Tier 2 Capital," generally consists of limited amounts of subordinated debt, qualifying hybrid capital instruments, other preferred stock, loan loss reserves and unrealized gains on certain equity securities.
In addition, the FRB has established minimum leverage ratio guidelines for bank holding companies. These guidelines provide for a minimum ratio of Tier 1 Capital to average total assets less goodwill (“Leverage Ratio”) of 3% for bank holding companies that meet certain specified criteria, including those having the highest regulatory rating. All other bank holding companies generally are required to maintain a Leverage Ratio of at least 4%. The guidelines also provide that bank holding companies anticipating or experiencing internal growth or making acquisitions are expected to maintain strong capital positions substantially above the minimum supervisory levels without significant reliance upon intangible assets. Furthermore, the FRB has indicated that it will consider a "tangible Tier 1 Leverage Ratio" (after deducting all intangibles) and other indicia of capital strength in evaluating proposals for expansion or new activities.
The Bank is subject to Risk-Based Capital and Leverage Ratio requirements adopted by the FDIC, which are substantially similar to those adopted by the FRB. See “Regulation of the Bank - Prompt Corrective Action.” In addition, a bank's capital classifications may affect a bank's activities. For example, under regulations adopted by the FDIC governing the receipt of brokered deposits, a bank may not lawfully accept, roll over or renew brokered deposits unless either (i) it is well capitalized or (ii) it is adequately capitalized and receives a waiver from the FDIC.
As of December 31, 2005, the Company and the Bank met their minimum capital adequacy guidelines, and the Bank was categorized as well capitalized. Applicable capital and ratio information is contained under the section titled “Regulatory Matters” in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements in the 2005 Annual Report.
Dividend Restrictions and Share Repurchases. The Company’s source of cash flow (including cash flow to pay dividends to stockholders) is dividends paid to it by the Bank. The right of the Company to receive dividends or other distributions from the Bank is subject to the prior claims of creditors of the Bank, including depositors.
There are statutory and regulatory limitations on the payment of dividends to the Company by the Bank. See discussion under “Regulation of the Bank - Dividend Limitations.” Future dividends will depend primarily upon the level of earnings of the Bank. Banking regulators also have the authority to prohibit banks and bank holding companies from paying a dividend if they should deem such payment to be an unsafe or unsound practice.
Unless a bank holding company is well capitalized immediately before and after the repurchase of its equity securities, is well managed and is not subject to any unresolved supervisory issues, it must notify the FRB prior to the purchase or redemption of its outstanding equity securities if the gross consideration for the purchase or redemption, when combined with the net consideration (gross consideration paid minus the gross consideration received from the sale of equity securities) paid by the Company during the preceding twelve months, is equal to 10% or more of the Company’s consolidated net worth. The FRB may disapprove of the purchase or redemption if it determines, among other things, that the proposal would constitute an unsafe or unsound business practice.
Support of Banking Subsidiaries. Under FRB policy, the Company is expected to act as a source of financial strength to the Bank and, where required, to commit resources to support the Bank. Moreover, if the Bank should become undercapitalized, the Company would be required to guarantee the Bank's compliance with its capital restoration plan in order for such plan to be accepted by the FDIC.
Acquisitions. Under the BHCA, the Company must obtain the prior approval of the FRB before it may acquire all or substantially all of the assets of any bank, acquire direct or indirect ownership or control of more than 5% of the voting shares of any bank, or merge or consolidate with any other bank holding company. The BHCA also restricts the Company’s ability to acquire direct or indirect ownership or control of 5% or more of any class of voting shares of any nonbanking corporation. The FRB is required to consider the financial and managerial resources and future prospects of the bank holding companies and banks concerned and the convenience and needs of the community to be served. Consideration of financial resources generally focuses on capital adequacy. Consideration of convenience and needs issues includes the involved institutions’ performance under the Community Reinvestment Act of 1977, as amended (the “CRA”). Under the CRA, all financial institutions have a continuing and affirmative obligation consistent with safe and sound operation to help meet the credit needs of their entire communities, including low-to-moderate income neighborhoods. Based on its most recent CRA compliance examinations, the Bank has received a "satisfactory" CRA rating.
Transactions With Affiliates. There are various legal restrictions on the extent to which a bank holding company may borrow or otherwise obtain credit from or sell assets or affiliate securities to its bank subsidiary. In general, covered transactions with a bank subsidiary must be on nonpreferential terms and cannot exceed, as to any one of the holding company or the holding company's nonbank subsidiaries, 10% of the bank's capital stock and surplus, and as to the holding company and all of its nonbank subsidiaries in the aggregate, 20% of such capital stock and surplus. Special collateral requirements also apply to covered extensions of credit.
Regulation of the Bank
General. The Bank is regulated and supervised by the Missouri Division of Finance, and its deposits are insured by the Savings Association Insurance Fund (“SAIF”) of the FDIC. Lending activities and other investments must comply with various federal statutory and regulatory requirements. The Bank is also subject to certain reserve requirements promulgated by the FRB.
The Missouri Division of Finance, in conjunction with the FDIC, will regularly examine the Bank and provide reports to the Bank's Board of Directors on any deficiencies that are found in the Bank's operations. The Bank's relationship with its depositors and borrowers is also regulated to a great extent by federal and state law, especially in such matters as the ownership of savings accounts and the form and content of the Bank's mortgage documents.
The Bank must file reports with the Missouri Division of Finance and the FDIC concerning its activities and financial condition, in addition to obtaining regulatory approvals prior to entering into certain transactions such as mergers with or acquisitions of other banks or savings institutions. This regulation and supervision establishes a comprehensive framework of activities in which an institution can engage and is intended primarily for the protection of the SAIF and depositors. The regulatory structure also gives the regulatory authorities extensive discretion in connection with their supervisory and enforcement activities and examination policies, including policies with respect to the classification of assets and the establishment of adequate loan loss reserves for regulatory purposes.
Insurance of Deposit Accounts. The deposit accounts held by the Bank are insured by the SAIF to a maximum of $100,000 for each insured depositor (as defined by law and regulation). Insurance of deposits may be terminated by the FDIC upon a finding that the institution has engaged in unsafe or unsound practices, is in an unsafe or unsound condition to continue operations or has violated any applicable law, regulation, rule, order or condition imposed by the FDIC or the institution's primary regulator.
The FDIC charges an annual assessment for the insurance of deposits based on the risk a particular institution poses to its deposit insurance fund. Under this system, SAIF members pay within a range of 0 cents to 27 cents per $100 of domestic deposits, depending upon the institution's risk classification. Risk classification is based on an institution's capital group and supervisory subgroup assignment. In addition, all FDIC-insured institutions are required to pay assessments to the FDIC at an annual rate of approximately .0172% of insured deposits to fund interest payments on bonds issued by the Financing Corporation ("FICO"), an agency of the Federal government established to recapitalize the predecessor to the SAIF. These assessments will continue until the FICO bonds mature in 2017.
See “Recent Legislation and Legislative and Regulatory Initiatives below for recent legislation which affects insurance on deposit accounts and other matters."
Prompt Corrective Action. The FDIC is required to take prompt corrective action if a depository institution for which it is the regulator, including the Bank, does not meet its minimum capital requirements. A depository institution is considered to be significantly undercapitalized if it has a Total Capital Ratio of less than 6.0%; a Tier I Capital ratio of less than 3.0%; or a Leverage Ratio of less than 3.0%. An institution that has a tangible equity capital to assets ratio equal to or less than 2.0% is deemed to be critically undercapitalized. "Tangible equity" includes core capital elements counted as Tier 1 Capital for purposes of the risk-based capital standards, plus the amount of outstanding cumulative perpetual preferred stock (including related surplus), minus all intangible assets, with certain exceptions.
The FDIC may, under certain circumstances, reclassify a well capitalized insured depository institution as adequately capitalized. It is also permitted to require an adequately capitalized or undercapitalized institution to comply with the supervisory provisions as if the institution were in the next lower category (but not treat a significantly undercapitalized institution as critically undercapitalized) based on supervisory information other than the capital levels of the institution. An institution may be reclassified if the FDIC determines (after notice and opportunity for hearing) that the institution is in an unsafe or unsound condition or deems the institution to be engaging in an unsafe or unsound practice.
As stated previously, the Company and the Bank met their minimum capital adequacy guidelines, and the Bank was categorized as well capitalized, as of December 31, 2005. Applicable capital and ratio information is contained under the section titled “Regulatory Matters” in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements in the 2005 Annual Report.
Safety and Soundness Standards.
Federal bank regulators are required to prescribe standards, by regulations or guidelines, relating to the internal controls, information systems and internal audit systems, loan documentation, credit underwriting, interest-rate-risk exposure, asset growth, asset quality, earnings, stock valuation and compensation, fees and benefits and such other operational and managerial standards as the agencies may deem appropriate. The federal bank regulatory agencies have adopted guidelines prescribing safety and soundness standards, which require, among other things, appropriate systems and practices to identify and manage the risks and exposures specified in the guidelines.
Anti-Terrorism Legislation. The USA Patriot Act of 2001 contains anti-money laundering measures affecting insured depository institutions, broker-dealers and certain other financial institutions. U.S. financial institutions are required to adopt policies and procedures to combat money laundering and the Treasury Secretary is granted broad authority to establish regulations and to impose requirements and restrictions on financial institutions' operations.
Dividend Limitations. In the event the Bank would fail to meet federal minimum capital adequacy guidelines, its ability to pay dividends to the Company would be restricted. In addition, under Missouri law dividends paid by banks are restricted by a statutory formula, which provides for the maintenance of a surplus fund and prohibits the payment of dividends which would impair the surplus fund.
Recent Legislation and Legislative and Regulatory Initiatives
On February 8, 2006, the Federal Deposit Insurance Reform Act of 2005 (“FDIRA”) was signed into law as part of the Deficit Reduction Act of 2005 (conforming amendments are contained in the Federal Deposit Insurance Conforming Amendments Act of 2005 signed into law on February 15, 2006). Under FDIRA, the SAIF and the FDIC’s Bank Insurance Fund (“BIF”) will be merged into the new Deposit Insurance Fund (“DIF”). In addition, while general coverage remains at $100,000, beginning April 1, 2010 and the first day of each subsequent five year period the coverage is subject to increases for inflation, and FDRIA increases the deposit insurance coverage for individual retirement accounts and certain other employee benefit plan accounts to $250,000, subject to increases for inflation, and provides pass-through coverage for employee benefit plans. FDRIA also authorizes the FDIC the set deposit insurance premium assessments for depository institutions in amounts the FDIC determines to be necessary or appropriate, taking into consideration certain factors, including the estimated operating expenses of the DIF, the estimated case resolution expenses and income of the DIF, the projected effects on the capital and earnings of depository institutions, the risk factors taken into consideration under the risk-based assessment system and any other factors deemed by the FDIC to be appropriate. Further, FDRIA establishes the DIF’s reserve ratio to range from 1.15% to 1.50%, the ratio to be determined annually by the FDIC regulations, and requires the FDIC to declare dividends payable to depository institutions equal to 100% of the amount of the reserve in excess of 1.50% and 50% of the amount of the reserve between 1.35% and 1.50%. Other than the merger of the SAIF and the BIF, which will be effective July 1, 2006, the foregoing and other provisions of FDRIA will be effective upon the FDIC prescribing final regulations implementing the provisions, which shall not be later than 270 after enactment of FDRIA.
Additional proposals to change the laws governing the financial institutions industry may be introduced in the United States Congress and in state legislatures, and the various banking agencies often modify existing regulations or adopt new regulations. It cannot be determined what impact future legislation or regulations will have on the financial institutions industry generally or on the Company and the Bank.
An investment in shares of the Company’s common stock involves certain risks. The following risks and other information in this report are incorporated in this report by reference, including the Company’s consolidated financial statements and related notes and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” incorporated by reference in this report, should be carefully considered in the evaluation of the Company before investing in shares of its common stock. These risks are not the only ones facing the Company. Additional risks and uncertainties that management is not aware of or focused on may also adversely affect the Company’s business and operation. This report is qualified in its entirety by all these risk factors.
The market price of the Company’s common stock may fluctuate significantly in response to a number of factors, including:
The Company’s main markets are in Greene and Christian counties in southwest Missouri. Since the Company does not have significant presence in other parts of the country, a prolonged economic downturn in these markets could negatively impact the Company.
The Company operates in the financial services industry, a rapidly changing environment having numerous competitors including other banks and insurance companies, securities dealers, brokers, trust and investment companies and mortgage bankers. The pace of consolidation among financial service providers is accelerating and there are many new changes in technology, product offerings and regulation.
The Company must continue to make investments in its products and delivery systems to stay competitive with the industry as a whole or its financial performance may suffer.
The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to extensive state and federal regulation, supervision and legislation that govern nearly every aspect of its operations. Changes to these laws could affect the Company’s ability to deliver or expand its services and diminish the value of its business.
The Company’s net interest income is the largest source of overall revenue to the Company and is mainly based on the difference between interest earned on loans and investment securities, and the interest paid on deposits and other borrowings. Interest rates are beyond the Company’s control, and they fluctuate in response to general economic conditions and the policies of various governmental and regulatory agencies, in particular, the Federal Reserve Board. Changes in monetary policy, including changes in interest rates, will influence the origination of loans, the purchase of investments, the generation of deposits, and the rates received on loans and investment securities and paid on deposits.
Not applicable.
The Bank maintains a network of Automated Teller Machines ("ATMs"). A total of 19 ATMs are located at various branches and primarily convenience stores located in Greene Christian Counties in Missouri. In addition, the Bank is a member of the Privileged Status ATM network, which provides its customers surcharge free access to over 60 area ATMs and over 1,000 ATMs nationwide. The Bank will evaluate and relocate existing ATMs as needed.
Not applicable.
(1) The Company has a repurchase plan which was announced on November 22, 2002. This plan authorizes the purchase by the Company of 300,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. There is no expiration date for this plan. There are no other repurchase plans in effect at this time.
The information included under the caption “Junior Subordinated Debentures” in Item 1 of Part 1 of this Report, as such information relates to the offer and sale of certain trust preferred securities, is incorporated herein by reference. The securities were offered and sold in a private placement in reliance upon the exemption set forth in Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), to a selected group of institutional purchasers who are “accredited investors” within the meaning of Section 501(a) of Regulation D under the Act. The Company paid $30,000 in legal fees on this offering.
The Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures. Based on the foregoing evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of December 31, 2005.
(b) There have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the fourth quarter ending December 31, 2005 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting.
Additional information required by this item is contained (i) in the Proxy Statement under the section captioned "Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance" and is incorporated herein by reference, and (ii) under the section captioned "Executive Officers of the Registrant" in Item 1 of this report.
Except as set forth below, information required by this item is contained under the section captioned "Voting Securities and Principal Holders Thereof" in the Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003.
Consolidated Statements of Income for the Years Ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, the Six Months Ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 and the Year Ended June 30, 2003.
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, the Six Months Ended December 31, 2003 and the Year Ended June 30, 2003.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, the Six Months Ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 and the Year Ended June 30, 2003.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
3. The following exhibits are filed with this Report or incorporated herein by reference:
The Company hereby agrees to furnish the SEC upon request, copies of the instruments defining the rights of the holders of each issue of its junior subordinated debentures.