Debt | Debt Debt, net of unamortized original issue premiums and unamortized debt issuance costs, consists of the following: December 31, 2019 2018 Accounts receivable securitization facility expiring 2020 (1) $ 929 $ 850 $3.75 billion ABL facility expiring 2024 (1) 1,638 1,685 Term loan facility expiring 2025 (1) 979 988 4 5 / 8 percent Senior Secured Notes due 2023 (2) — 994 5 3 / 4 percent Senior Notes due 2024 (3) — 842 5 1 / 2 percent Senior Notes due 2025 795 794 4 5 / 8 percent Senior Notes due 2025 742 741 5 7 / 8 percent Senior Notes due 2026 999 999 6 1 / 2 percent Senior Notes due 2026 1,089 1,087 5 1 / 2 percent Senior Notes due 2027 992 991 3 7 / 8 percent Senior Secured Notes due 2027 (4) 741 — 4 7 / 8 percent Senior Notes due 2028 (5) 1,652 1,650 4 7 / 8 percent Senior Notes due 2028 (5) 4 4 5 1 / 4 percent Senior Notes due 2030 (6) 741 — Finance leases (7) 127 — Capital leases (7) — 122 Total debt 11,428 11,747 Less short-term portion (997 ) (903 ) Total long-term debt $ 10,431 $ 10,844 (1) The table below presents financial information associated with our variable rate indebtedness as of and for the year ended December 31, 2019 . We have borrowed the full available amount under the term loan facility. The principal obligation under the term loan facility is required to be repaid in quarterly installments in an aggregate amount equal to 1.0 percent per annum, with the balance due at the maturity of the facility. The average amount of debt outstanding under the term loan facility decreases slightly each quarter due to the requirement to repay a portion of the principal obligation. ABL facility Accounts receivable securitization facility Term loan facility Borrowing capacity, net of letters of credit $ 2,045 $ 46 $ — Letters of credit 56 Interest rate at December 31, 2019 3.1 % 2.6 % 3.5 % Average month-end debt outstanding 1,601 915 993 Weighted-average interest rate on average debt outstanding 3.7 % 3.1 % 4.0 % Maximum month-end debt outstanding 1,727 967 998 (2) In November 2019, URNA redeemed all of its 4 5 / 8 percent Senior Secured Notes. Upon redemption, we recognized a loss of $29 in interest expense, net. The loss represented the difference between the net carrying amount and the total purchase price of the redeemed notes. (3) In May 2019, URNA redeemed all of its 5 3 / 4 percent Senior Notes. Upon redemption, we recognized a loss of $32 in interest expense, net. The loss represented the difference between the net carrying amount and the total purchase price of the redeemed notes. (4) In November 2019, URNA issued $750 aggregate principal amount of 3 7 / 8 percent Senior Secured Notes due 2027. The proceeds were primarily used to partially finance the redemption of 4 5 / 8 percent Senior Secured Notes discussed above. See below for additional detail on the issued debt. (5) URNA separately issued 4 7 / 8 percent Senior Notes in August 2017 and in September 2017. Following the issuances, we consummated an exchange offer pursuant to which most of the 4 7 / 8 percent Senior Notes issued in September 2017 were exchanged for additional notes fungible with the 4 7 / 8 percent Senior Notes issued in August 2017. (6) In May 2019, URNA issued $750 aggregate principal amount of 5 1 / 4 percent Senior Notes due 2030. The proceeds were primarily used to partially finance the redemption of 5 3 / 4 percent Senior Notes discussed above. See below for additional detail on the issued debt. (7) As discussed in note 13 to the consolidated financial statements, we adopted an updated lease accounting standard on January 1, 2019. Upon adoption of the new standard, the leases that were previously classified as capital leases through December 31, 2018 were classified as finance leases. There were no significant changes to the accounting upon this change in classification. Short-term debt As of December 31, 2019 , our short-term debt primarily reflects $929 of borrowings under our accounts receivable securitization facility. See the table above for financial information associated with the accounts receivable securitization facility. Accounts receivable securitization facility . In 2019, the accounts receivable securitization facility was amended, primarily to extend the maturity date. The amended facility expires on June 26, 2020, has a facility size of $975 , and may be extended on a 364 -day basis by mutual agreement of the Company and the lenders under the facility. Borrowings under the facility are reflected as short-term debt on our consolidated balance sheets. Key provisions of the facility include the following: • borrowings are permitted only to the extent that the face amount of the receivables in the collateral pool, net of applicable reserves, exceeds the outstanding loans by a specified amount. As of December 31, 2019 , there were $1.046 billion of receivables, net of applicable reserves, in the collateral pool; • the receivables in the collateral pool are the lenders’ only source of repayment; • upon early termination of the facility, no new amounts will be advanced under the facility and collections on the receivables securing the facility will be used to repay the outstanding borrowings; and • standard termination events including, without limitation, a change of control of Holdings, URNA or certain of its subsidiaries, a failure to make payments, a failure to comply with standard default, delinquency, dilution and days sales outstanding covenants, or breach of the fixed charge coverage ratio covenant under the ABL facility (if applicable). Long-term debt ABL facility. In June 2008, Holdings, URNA, and certain of our subsidiaries entered into a credit agreement providing for a five -year $1.25 billion ABL facility, a portion of which is available for borrowing in Canadian dollars. The ABL facility was subsequently upsized and extended, and a portion of the facility is also now available for borrowing in British Pounds and Euros by certain subsidiaries of URNA in Europe. The size of the ABL facility was $3.75 billion as of December 31, 2019 . See the table above for financial information associated with the ABL facility. The ABL facility is subject to, among other things, the terms of a borrowing base derived from the value of eligible rental equipment and eligible inventory. The borrowing base is subject to certain reserves and caps customary for financings of this type. All amounts borrowed under the credit agreement must be repaid on or before February 2024. Loans under the credit agreement bear interest, at URNA’s option: (i) in the case of loans in U.S. dollars, at a rate equal to the London interbank offered rate or an alternate base rate, in each case plus a spread, (ii) in the case of loans in Canadian dollars, at a rate equal to the Canadian prime rate or an alternate rate (Bankers' Acceptance Rate), in each case plus a spread, (iii) in the case of loans in Euros, at a rate equal to the London interbank offered rate or an alternate base rate, in each case plus a spread, or (iv) in the case of loans in British pounds, at a rate equal to the London interbank offered rate or an alternate base rate, in each case plus a spread. The interest rates under the credit agreement are subject to change based on the availability in the facility. A commitment fee accrues on any unused portion of the commitments under the credit agreement at a fixed rate per annum. Ongoing extensions of credit under the credit agreement are subject to customary conditions, including sufficient availability under the borrowing base. As discussed below (see “Loan Covenants and Compliance”), the only financial covenant that currently exists in the ABL facility is the fixed charge coverage ratio. As of December 31, 2019 , availability under the ABL facility has exceeded the required threshold and, as a result, this financial covenant was inapplicable. In addition, the credit agreement contains customary negative covenants applicable to Holdings, URNA and our subsidiaries, including negative covenants that restrict the ability of such entities to, among other things, (i) incur additional indebtedness or engage in certain other types of financing transactions, (ii) allow certain liens to attach to assets, (iii) repurchase, or pay dividends or make certain other restricted payments on, capital stock and certain other securities, (iv) prepay certain indebtedness and (v) make acquisitions and investments. The U.S. dollar borrowings under the credit agreement are secured by substantially all of our assets and substantially all of the assets of certain of our U.S. subsidiaries (other than real property and certain accounts receivable). The U.S. dollar borrowings under the credit agreement are guaranteed by Holdings and by URNA and, subject to certain exceptions, our domestic subsidiaries. Borrowings under the credit agreement by URNA’s Canadian subsidiaries are also secured by substantially all the assets of URNA’s Canadian subsidiaries and supported by guarantees from the Canadian subsidiaries and from Holdings and URNA, and, subject to certain exceptions, our domestic subsidiaries. Borrowings under the credit agreement by URNA’s subsidiaries in Europe and Puerto Rico are guaranteed by Holdings, URNA, URNA’s Canadian subsidiaries and, subject to certain exceptions, our domestic subsidiaries and secured by substantially all the assets of our U.S. subsidiaries (other than real property and certain accounts receivable) and substantially all the assets of URNA’s Canadian subsidiaries. Under the ABL facility, a change of control (as defined in the credit agreement) constitutes an event of default, entitling our lenders, among other things, to terminate our ABL facility and to require us to repay outstanding borrowings. Term loan facility . In October 2018, Holdings, URNA, and certain of our subsidiaries entered into a $1 billion senior secured term loan facility. See the table above for financial information associated with the term loan facility. The term loan facility is guaranteed by Holdings and the same domestic subsidiaries that guarantee the U.S. dollar borrowings under the ABL facility. In addition, the obligations under the term loan facility are secured by first priority security interests in the same collateral that secures the U.S. dollar borrowings under the ABL facility, on a pari passu basis with the ABL facility. The principal obligations under the term loan facility are to be repaid in quarterly installments in an aggregate amount equal to 1.0 percent per annum, with the balance due at the maturity of the term loan facility. The term loan facility matures on October 31, 2025. Amounts drawn under the term loan facility bear annual interest, at URNA’s option, at either the London interbank offered rate plus a margin of 1.75 percent or at an alternative base rate plus a margin of 0.75 percent. The term loan facility contains customary negative covenants applicable to URNA and its subsidiaries, including negative covenants that restrict the ability of such entities to, among other things, (i) incur additional indebtedness; (ii) incur additional liens; (iii) make dividends and other restricted payments; and (iv) engage in mergers, acquisitions and dispositions. The term loan facility does not include any financial covenants. Under the term loan facility, a change of control (as defined in the credit agreement) constitutes an event of default, entitling our lenders to, among other things, terminate the term loan facility and require us to repay outstanding loans. 5 1 / 2 percent Senior Notes due 2025. In March 2015, URNA issued $ 800 aggregate principal amount of 5 1 / 2 percent Senior Notes which are due July 15, 2025 (the “2025 5 1 / 2 percent Notes”). The net proceeds from the issuance were approximately $ 792 (after deducting offering expenses). The 2025 5 1 / 2 percent Notes are unsecured and are guaranteed by Holdings and certain domestic subsidiaries of URNA. The 2025 5 1 / 2 percent Notes may be redeemed on or after July 15, 2020, at specified redemption prices that range from 102.75 percent in 2020, to 100 percent in 2023 and thereafter, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any. The indenture governing the 2025 5 1 / 2 percent Notes contains certain restrictive covenants, including, among others, limitations on (i) liens; (ii) additional indebtedness; (iii) mergers, consolidations and acquisitions; (iv) sales, transfers and other dispositions of assets; (v) loans and other investments; (vi) dividends and other distributions, stock repurchases and redemptions and other restricted payments; (vii) restrictions affecting subsidiaries; (viii) transactions with affiliates and (ix) designations of unrestricted subsidiaries, as well as a requirement to timely file periodic reports with the SEC. Each of the restrictive covenants is subject to important exceptions and qualifications that would allow URNA and its subsidiaries to engage in these activities under certain conditions. The indenture also requires that, in the event of a change of control (as defined in the indenture), URNA must make an offer to purchase all of the then-outstanding 2025 5 1 / 2 percent Notes tendered at a purchase price in cash equal to 101 percent of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, thereon. 4 5 / 8 percent Senior Notes due 2025 . In September 2017, URNA issued $ 750 principal amount of 4 5 / 8 percent Senior Notes (the “4 5 / 8 percent Notes”) which are due October 15, 2025. The net proceeds from the issuance were approximately $ 741 (after deducting offering expenses). The 4 5 / 8 percent Notes are unsecured and are guaranteed by Holdings and certain domestic subsidiaries of URNA. The 4 5 / 8 percent Notes may be redeemed on or after October 15, 2020, at specified redemption prices that range from 102.313 percent in 2020, to 100 percent in 2022 and thereafter, in each case, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any. The indenture governing the 4 5 / 8 percent Notes contains certain restrictive covenants, including, among others, limitations on (i) liens; (ii) mergers and consolidations; (iii) sales, transfers and other dispositions of assets; (iv) dividends and other distributions, stock repurchases and redemptions and other restricted payments; and (v) designations of unrestricted subsidiaries, as well as a requirement to timely file periodic reports with the SEC. Each of the restrictive covenants is subject to important exceptions and qualifications that would allow URNA and its subsidiaries to engage in these activities under certain conditions. In addition, the covenant relating to dividends and other distributions, stock repurchases and redemptions and other restricted payments and the requirements relating to additional subsidiary guarantors will not apply to URNA and its restricted subsidiaries during any period when the 4 5 / 8 percent Notes are rated investment grade by both Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services and Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., or, in certain circumstances, another rating agency selected by URNA, provided at such time no default under the indenture has occurred and is continuing. The indenture also requires that, in the event of a change of control (as defined in the indenture), URNA must make an offer to purchase all of the then-outstanding 4 5 / 8 percent Notes tendered at a purchase price in cash equal to 101 percent of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, thereon. 5 7 / 8 percent Senior Notes due 2026. In May 2016, URNA issued $ 750 aggregate principal amount of 5 7 / 8 percent Senior Notes (the “5 7 / 8 percent Notes”) which are due September 15, 2026. In February 2017, URNA issued $ 250 aggregate principal amount of 5 7 / 8 percent Notes as an add-on to the existing 5 7 / 8 percent Notes, after which the aggregate principal amount of outstanding 5 7 / 8 percent Notes was $1.0 billion . The notes issued in February 2017 have identical terms, and are fungible, with the existing 5 7 / 8 percent Notes. The net proceeds from the issuances were approximately $ 999 (including the original issue premium and after deducting offering expenses). The 5 7 / 8 percent Notes are unsecured and are guaranteed by Holdings and certain domestic subsidiaries of URNA. The 5 7 / 8 percent Notes may be redeemed on or after September 15, 2021, at specified redemption prices that range from 102.938 percent in 2021, to 100 percent in 2024 and thereafter, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any. The indenture governing the 5 7 / 8 percent Notes contains certain restrictive covenants, including, among others, limitations on (i) liens; (ii) additional indebtedness; (iii) mergers, consolidations and acquisitions; (iv) sales, transfers and other dispositions of assets; (v) loans and other investments; (vi) dividends and other distributions, stock repurchases and redemptions and other restricted payments; (vii) restrictions affecting subsidiaries; (viii) transactions with affiliates; and (ix) designations of unrestricted subsidiaries, as well as a requirement to timely file periodic reports with the SEC. Each of the restrictive covenants is subject to important exceptions and qualifications that would allow URNA and its subsidiaries to engage in these activities under certain conditions. The indenture also requires that, in the event of a change of control (as defined in the indenture), URNA must make an offer to purchase all of the then-outstanding 5 7 / 8 percent Notes tendered at a purchase price in cash equal to 101 percent of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, thereon. The carrying value of the 5 7 / 8 percent Notes includes the $ 9 unamortized portion of the original issue premium recognized in conjunction with the February 2017 issuance, which is being amortized through the maturity date in 2026. The effective interest rate on the 5 7 / 8 percent Notes is 5.7 percent. 6 1 / 2 percent Senior Notes due 2026. In October 2018, URNA issued $1.1 billion aggregate principal amount of 6 1 / 2 percent Senior Notes (the “6 1 / 2 percent Notes”) which are due December 15, 2026. The net proceeds from the issuance were approximately $ 1.089 billion (after deducting offering expenses). The 6 1 / 2 percent Notes are unsecured and are guaranteed by Holdings and certain domestic subsidiaries of URNA. The 6 1 / 2 percent Notes may be redeemed on or after December 15, 2021, at specified redemption prices that range from 103.250 percent in 2021, to 100 percent in 2024 and thereafter, in each case, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any. The indenture governing the 6 1 / 2 percent Notes contains certain restrictive covenants, including, among others, limitations on (i) liens; (ii) mergers and consolidations; (iii) sales, transfers and other dispositions of assets; (iv) dividends and other distributions, stock repurchases and redemptions and other restricted payments; and (v) designations of unrestricted subsidiaries, as well as a requirement to timely file periodic reports with the SEC. Each of the restrictive covenants is subject to important exceptions and qualifications that would allow URNA and its subsidiaries to engage in these activities under certain conditions. In addition, the covenant relating to dividends and other distributions, stock repurchases and redemptions and other restricted payments and the requirements relating to additional subsidiary guarantors will not apply to URNA and its restricted subsidiaries during any period when the 6 1 / 2 percent Notes are rated investment grade by both Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services and Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., or, in certain circumstances, another rating agency selected by URNA, provided at such time no default under the indenture has occurred and is continuing. The indenture also requires that, in the event of a change of control (as defined in the indenture), URNA must make an offer to purchase all of the then-outstanding 6 1 / 2 percent Notes tendered at a purchase price in cash equal to 101 percent of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, thereon. 5 1 / 2 percent Senior Notes due 2027. In November 2016, URNA issued $ 750 aggregate principal amount of 5 1 / 2 percent Senior Notes which are due May 15, 2027 (the “2027 5 1 / 2 percent Notes”). In February 2017, URNA issued $ 250 aggregate principal amount of 2027 5 1 / 2 percent Notes as an add-on to the existing 2027 5 1 / 2 percent Notes, after which the aggregate principal amount of outstanding 2027 5 1 / 2 percent Notes was $1.0 billion . The notes issued in February 2017 have identical terms, and are fungible, with the existing 2027 5 1 / 2 percent Notes. The net proceeds from the issuances were approximately $991 (including the original issue premium and after deducting offering expenses). The 2027 5 1 / 2 percent Notes are unsecured and are guaranteed by Holdings and certain domestic subsidiaries of URNA. The 2027 5 1 / 2 percent Notes may be redeemed on or after May 15, 2022, at specified redemption prices that range from 102.75 percent in 2022, to 100 percent in 2025 and thereafter, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any. The indenture governing the 2027 5 1 / 2 percent Notes contains certain restrictive covenants, including, among others, limitations on (i) liens; (ii) additional indebtedness; (iii) mergers, consolidations and acquisitions; (iv) sales, transfers and other dispositions of assets; (v) loans and other investments; (vi) dividends and other distributions, stock repurchases and redemptions and other restricted payments; (vii) restrictions affecting subsidiaries; (viii) transactions with affiliates; and (ix) designations of unrestricted subsidiaries, as well as a requirement to timely file periodic reports with the SEC. Each of the restrictive covenants is subject to important exceptions and qualifications that would allow URNA and its subsidiaries to engage in these activities under certain conditions. The indenture also requires that, in the event of a change of control (as defined in the indenture), URNA must make an offer to purchase all of the then-outstanding 2027 5 1 / 2 percent Notes tendered at a purchase price in cash equal to 101 percent of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, thereon. The carrying value of the 2027 5 1 / 2 percent Notes includes the $ 3 unamortized portion of the original issue premium recognized in conjunction with the February 2017 issuance, which is being amortized through the maturity date in 2027. The effective interest rate on the 2027 5 1 / 2 percent Notes is 5.5 percent. 3 7 / 8 percent Senior Secured Notes due 2027. In November 2019, URNA issued $750 aggregate principal amount of 3 7 / 8 percent Senior Secured Notes (the “3 7 / 8 percent Notes”) which are due November 15, 2027. The net proceeds from the issuance were approximately $741 (after deducting offering expenses). The 3 7 / 8 percent Notes are guaranteed by Holdings and certain domestic subsidiaries of URNA and are secured on a second-priority basis by liens on substantially all of URNA’s and the guarantors’ assets that secure the ABL facility and the term loan facility, subject to certain exceptions. The 3 7 / 8 percent Notes may be redeemed on or after November 15, 2022, at specified redemption prices that range from 101.938 percent in 2022, to 100 percent in 2025 and thereafter, in each case, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any. In addition, at any time on or prior to November 15, 2022, up to 40 percent of the aggregate principal amount of the 3 7 / 8 percent Notes may be redeemed with the net cash proceeds of certain equity offerings at a redemption price equal to 103.875 percent of the aggregate principal amount of the notes plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any. The indenture governing the 3 7 / 8 percent Notes contains certain restrictive covenants, including, among others, limitations on (i) liens and (ii) mergers and consolidations, as well as a requirement to timely file periodic reports with the SEC. Each of the restrictive covenants is subject to important exceptions and qualifications that would allow URNA and its subsidiaries to engage in these activities under certain conditions. In addition, the requirements to provide subsidiary guarantees, to give further assurances and to make an offer to repurchase the notes upon the occurrence of a change of control will not apply to URNA and its restricted subsidiaries during any period when the 3 7 / 8 percent Notes are rated investment grade by both Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services and Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., or, in certain circumstances, another rating agency selected by URNA, provided at such time no default under the indenture has occurred and is continuing. The indenture also requires that, in the event of a change of control (as defined in the indenture), URNA must make an offer to purchase all of the then-outstanding 3 7 / 8 percent Notes tendered at a purchase price in cash equal to 101 percent of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, thereon. 4 7 / 8 percent Senior Notes due 2028 . In August 2017, URNA issued $925 principal amount of 4 7 / 8 percent Senior Notes (the “Initial 4 7 / 8 percent Notes”) which are due January 15, 2028. The net proceeds from the issuance were approximately $913 (after deducting offering expenses). The Initial 4 7 / 8 percent Notes are unsecured and are guaranteed by Holdings and certain domestic subsidiaries of URNA. The Initial 4 7 / 8 percent Notes may be redeemed on or after January 15, 2023, at specified redemption prices that range from 102.438 percent in 2023, to 100 percent in 2026 and thereafter, in each case, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any. The indenture governing the Initial 4 7 / 8 percent Notes contains certain restrictive covenants, including, among others, limitations on (i) liens; (ii) mergers and consolidations; (iii) sales, transfers and other dispositions of assets; (iv) dividends and other distributions, stock repurchases and redemptions and other restricted payments; and (v) designations of unrestricted subsidiaries, as well as a requirement to timely file periodic reports with the SEC. Each of the restrictive covenants is subject to important exceptions and qualifications that would allow URNA and its subsidiaries to engage in these activities under certain conditions. In addition, the covenant relating to dividends and other distributions, stock repurchases and redemptions and other restricted payments and the requirements relating to additional subsidiary guarantors will not apply to URNA and its restricted subsidiaries during any period when the Initial 4 7 / 8 percent Notes are rated investment grade by both Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services and Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., or, in certain circumstances, another rating agency selected by URNA, provided at such time no default under the indenture has occurred and is continuing. The indenture also requires that, in the event of a change of control (as defined in the indenture), URNA must make an offer to purchase all of the then-outstanding Initial 4 7 / 8 percent Notes tendered at a purchase price in cash equal to 101 percent of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, thereon. In September 2017, URNA issued $750 principal amount of 4 7 / 8 percent Senior Notes (the “Subsequent 4 7 / 8 percent Notes”) which are due January 15, 2028. The net proceeds from the issuance were approximately $743 (including the original issue premium and after deducting offering expenses). The Subsequent 4 7 / 8 percent Notes represent a separate a distinct series of notes from the Initial 4 7 / 8 percent Notes. The Subsequent 4 7 / 8 percent Notes are unsecured and are guaranteed by Holdings and certain domestic subsidiaries of URNA. The Subsequent 4 7 / 8 percent Notes may be redeemed on or after January 15, 2023, at specified redemption prices that range from 102.438 percent in 2023, to 100 percent in 2026 and thereafter, in each case, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any. The indenture governing the Subsequent 4 7 / 8 percent Notes contains certain restrictive covenants, including, among others, limitations on (i) liens; (ii) mergers and consolidations; (iii) sales, transfers and other dispositions of assets; (iv) dividends and other distributions, stock repurchases and redemptions and other restricted payments; and (v) designations of unrestricted subsidiaries, as well as a requirement to timely file periodic reports with the SEC. Each of the restrictive covenants is subject to important exceptions and qualifications that would allow URNA and its subsidiaries to engage in these activities under certain conditions. In addition, the covenant relating to dividends and other distributions, stock repurchases and redemptions and other restricted payments and the requirements relating to additional subsidiary guarantors will not apply to URNA and its restricted subsidiaries during any period when the Subsequent 4 7 / 8 percent Notes are rated investment grade by both Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services and Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., or, in certain circumstances, another rating agency selected by URNA, provided at such time no default under the indenture has occurred and is continuing. The indenture also requires that, in the event of a change of control (as defined in the indenture), URNA must make an offer to purchase all of the then-outstanding Subsequent 4 7 / 8 percent Notes tendered at a purchase price in cash equal to 101 percent of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, thereon. The effective interest rate on the Subsequent 4 7 / 8 percent Notes is 4.84 percent. In December 2017, we consummated an exchange offer pursuant to which approximately $744 principal amount of Subsequent 4 7 / 8 percent Notes were exchanged for additional Initial 4 7 / 8 percent Notes issued under the indenture governing the Initial 4 7 / 8 percent Notes and fungible with the Initial 4 7 / 8 percent Notes. As of December 31, 2019 , the principal amounts outstanding were $1.669 billion for the Initial 4 7 / 8 percent Notes and $4 for the Subsequent 4 7 / 8 percent Notes. The carrying value of the Initial 4 7 / 8 percent Notes includes $1 of the unamortized original issue premium, which is being amortized through the maturity date in 2028. The effective interest rate on the Initial 4 7 / 8 percent Notes is 4.86 percent. 5 1 / 4 percent Senior Notes due 2030. In May 2019, URNA issued $750 aggregate principal amount of 5 1 / 4 percent Senior Notes (the “5 1 / 4 percent Notes”) which are due January 15, 2030. The net proceeds from the issuance were approximately $741 (after deducting offering expenses). The 5 1 / 4 percent Notes are unsecured and are guaranteed by Holdings and certain domestic subsidiaries of URNA. The 5 1 / 4 percent Notes may be redeemed on or after January 15, 2025, at specified redemption prices that range from 102.625 percent in 2025, to 100 percent in 2028 and thereafter, in each case, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any. In addition, at any time on or prior to January 15, 2023, up to 40 percent of the aggregate principal amount of the 5 1 / 4 percent Notes may be redeemed with the net cash proceeds of certain equity offerings at a redemption price equal to 105.250 percent of the aggregate principal amount of the notes plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any. The indenture governing the 5 1 / 4 percent Notes contains certain restrictive covenants, including, among others, limitations on (i) liens; (ii) mergers and consolidations; and (iii) dividends and other distributions, stock repurchases and redemptions and other restricted payments, as well as a requirement to timely file periodic reports with the SEC. Each of the restrictive covenants is subject to important exceptions and qualifications that would allow URNA and its subsidiaries to engage in these activities under certain conditions. In addition, the covenant relating to dividends and other distributions, stock repurchases and redemptions and other restricted payments and the requirements relating to additional subsidiary guarantors will not apply to URNA and its restricted subsidiaries during any period when the 5 1 / 4 percent Notes are rated investment grade by both Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services and Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., or, in certain circumstances, another rating agency selected by URNA, provided at such time no default under the indenture has occurred and is continuing. The indenture also requires that, in the eve |