UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2006
OR
¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission File Number: 001-31516
GETTY IMAGES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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DELAWARE | | 98-0177556 |
(State of Incorporation) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
601 NORTH 34TH STREET
SEATTLE, WASHINGTON 98103
(206) 925-5000
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of principal executive offices)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding twelve months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for at least the past ninety days. Yesx No¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer x | | Accelerated filer ¨ | | Non-accelerated filer ¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes¨ Nox
At July 31, 2006, there were 59,771,423 shares of the registrant’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share, outstanding.
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| | | | GETTY IMAGES, INC. | | | | Q2 2006 | | | | FORM 10-Q | | | | | | |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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1 | | | | GETTY IMAGES, INC. | | | | Q2 2006 | | | | FORM 10-Q | | PART I | | | | ITEM 1 |
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(unaudited)
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| | THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, | | | SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, | |
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| | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
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(In thousands, except per share amounts) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Revenue | | $ | 204,771 | | | $ | 185,305 | | | $ | 405,699 | | | $ | 363,399 | |
Cost of revenue (exclusive of items shown separately below) | | | 50,681 | | | | 49,495 | | | | 102,947 | | | | 100,749 | |
Selling, general and administrative expenses (including stock-based compensation of $3,904 and $354 for the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively and $7,210 and $605 for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively) | | | 77,861 | | | | 64,908 | | | | 152,137 | | | | 124,962 | |
Depreciation | | | 13,260 | | | | 12,296 | | | | 25,517 | | | | 24,331 | |
Amortization | | | 5,182 | | | | 2,455 | | | | 8,913 | | | | 3,677 | |
Loss on leased properties | | | 18,092 | | | | — | | | | 18,526 | | | | — | |
Other operating (income) expenses | | | (34 | ) | | | 643 | | | | (1,198 | ) | | | 627 | |
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Operating expenses | | | 165,042 | | | | 129,797 | | | | 306,842 | | | | 254,346 | |
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Income from operations | | | 39,729 | | | | 55,508 | | | | 98,857 | | | | 109,053 | |
Investment (loss) income | | | (1,203 | ) | | | 3,038 | | | | 2,813 | | | | 5,927 | |
Interest expense | | | (377 | ) | | | (5,850 | ) | | | (734 | ) | | | (6,812 | ) |
Exchange (losses) gains | | | (600 | ) | | | 140 | | | | (595 | ) | | | (350 | ) |
Other non-operating expenses | | | (68 | ) | | | — | | | | (27 | ) | | | — | |
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Income before income taxes | | | 37,481 | | | | 52,836 | | | | 100,314 | | | | 107,818 | |
Income tax expense | | | (15,202 | ) | | | (18,846 | ) | | | (38,687 | ) | | | (39,720 | ) |
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Net income | | $ | 22,279 | | | $ | 33,990 | | | $ | 61,627 | | | $ | 68,098 | |
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Earnings per share | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | 0.36 | | | $ | 0.55 | | | $ | 1.00 | | | $ | 1.11 | |
Diluted | | | 0.35 | | | | 0.53 | | | | 0.97 | | | | 1.06 | |
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Shares used in computing earnings per share | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | | 61,508 | | | | 61,330 | | | | 61,916 | | | | 61,138 | |
Diluted | | | 62,902 | | | | 64,425 | | | | 63,397 | | | | 64,285 | |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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2 | | | | GETTY IMAGES, INC. | | | | Q2 2006 | | | | FORM 10-Q | | PART I | | | | ITEM 1 |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited)
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| | JUNE 30, 2006 | | | DECEMBER 31, 2005 | |
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(In thousands) | | | | | | |
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ASSETS | | | | | | | | |
Current assets | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 259,460 | | | $ | 223,084 | |
Short-term investments | | | — | | | | 295,191 | |
Accounts receivable, net | | | 124,324 | | | | 107,020 | |
Prepaid expenses | | | 16,927 | | | | 11,815 | |
Deferred income taxes, net | | | 9,715 | | | | — | |
Other current assets | | | 7,183 | | | | 8,553 | |
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Total current assets | | | 417,609 | | | | 645,663 | |
Property and equipment, net | | | 148,788 | | | | 127,497 | |
Goodwill | | | 984,289 | | | | 804,804 | |
Identifiable intangible assets, net | | | 84,340 | | | | 50,206 | |
Deferred income taxes, net | | | — | | | | 30,704 | |
Other long-term assets | | | 2,012 | | | | 4,211 | |
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Total assets | | $ | 1,637,038 | | | $ | 1,663,085 | |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable | | $ | 85,884 | | | $ | 72,344 | |
Accrued expenses | | | 40,521 | | | | 38,676 | |
Deferred income taxes, net | | | — | | | | 17,677 | |
Short-term debt | | | — | | | | 265,000 | |
Other current liabilities | | | 8,106 | | | | 2,948 | |
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Total current liabilities | | | 134,511 | | | | 396,645 | |
Long-term debt | | | 265,000 | | | | — | |
Other long-term liabilities | | | 43,226 | | | | 23,480 | |
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Total liabilities | | | 442,737 | | | | 420,125 | |
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Commitments and contingencies (Note 5) | | | | | | | | |
Stockholders’ equity | | | | | | | | |
Common stock | | | 625 | | | | 623 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 1,293,083 | | | | 1,278,048 | |
Common stock repurchased | | | (161,449 | ) | | | — | |
Retained earnings (Accumulated deficit) | | | 42,727 | | | | (18,900 | ) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (Note 7) | | | 19,315 | | | | (16,811 | ) |
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Total stockholders’ equity | | | 1,194,301 | | | | 1,242,960 | |
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Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | $ | 1,637,038 | | | $ | 1,663,085 | |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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3 | | | | GETTY IMAGES, INC. | | | | Q2 2006 | | | | FORM 10-Q | | PART I | | | | ITEM 1 |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited)
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| | No. of Shares of Common Stock $0.01 Par Value | | | Common Stock | | Additional Paid-In Capital | | | Common Stock Repurchased | | | Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit) | | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | | | Total | |
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(In thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Balance at December 31, 2005 | | 62,265 | | | $ | 623 | | $ | 1,278,048 | | | $ | — | | | $ | (18,900 | ) | | $ | (16,811 | ) | | $ | 1,242,960 | |
Net income | | — | | | | — | | | — | | | | — | | | | 61,627 | | | | — | | | | 61,627 | |
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Other comprehensive income | | — | | | | — | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 36,126 | | | | 36,126 | |
Common stock repurchased | | (2,516 | ) | | | — | | | — | | | | (161,449 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (161,449 | ) |
Stock-based compensation expense | | — | | | | — | | | 7,596 | | | | — | | | | — | �� | | | — | | | | 7,596 | |
Restricted stock unit vesting | | 13 | | | | — | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Restricted stock unit cancellations | | — | | | | — | | | (321 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (321 | ) |
Stock options exercised | | 213 | | | | 2 | | | 5,598 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 5,600 | |
Tax benefit from stock option exercises and restricted stock unit vesting | | — | | | | — | | | 2,162 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,162 | |
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Balance at June 30, 2006 | | 59,975 | | | $ | 625 | | $ | 1,293,083 | | | $ | (161,449 | ) | | $ | 42,727 | | | $ | 19,315 | | | $ | 1,194,301 | |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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4 | | | | GETTY IMAGES, INC. | | | | Q2 2006 | | | | FORM 10-Q | | PART I | | | | ITEM 1 |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
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SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
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(In thousands) | | | | | | |
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Cash flows from operating activities | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 61,627 | | | $ | 68,098 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation | | | 25,517 | | | | 24,331 | |
Loss on leased properties | | | 18,526 | | | | — | |
Amortization of identifiable intangible assets | | | 8,913 | | | | 3,677 | |
Employee stock-based compensation | | | 7,210 | | | | 605 | |
Loss on sale of available-for-sale investments | | | 3,956 | | | | — | |
Deferred income taxes | | | 3,829 | | | | 32,915 | |
Bad debt expense | | | 2,165 | | | | 1,330 | |
Amortization of debt issuance and exchange costs | | | 17 | | | | 6,060 | |
Other changes in long-term assets and liabilities, net | | | 343 | | | | 963 | |
Changes in current assets and liabilities, net of effects of business acquisitions | | | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable | | | 5,186 | | | | (11,460 | ) |
Accounts payable | | | (308 | ) | | | 3,489 | |
Accrued expenses | | | (16,862 | ) | | | (9,544 | ) |
Income taxes payable | | | (1,803 | ) | | | (824 | ) |
Changes in other current assets and liabilities, net | | | 3,096 | | | | 552 | |
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Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 121,412 | | | | 120,192 | |
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Cash flows from investing activities | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from available-for-sale investments | | | 304,443 | | | | 98,056 | |
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired | | | (194,943 | ) | | | (214,517 | ) |
Acquisition of property and equipment | | | (35,139 | ) | | | (22,767 | ) |
Acquisition of available-for-sale investments | | | (9,330 | ) | | | (74,418 | ) |
Other investing activities | | | 300 | | | | — | |
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Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | | | 65,331 | | | | (213,646 | ) |
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Cash flows from financing activities | | | | | | | | |
Common stock repurchased | | | (161,449 | ) | | | — | |
Proceeds from the issuance of common stock | | | 5,600 | | | | 19,941 | |
Reduction of income taxes paid due to windfall tax benefits | | | 2,181 | | | | — | |
Other financing activities | | | 219 | | | | (557 | ) |
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Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | | | (153,449 | ) | | | 19,384 | |
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Effects of exchange rate changes | | | 3,082 | | | | (3,026 | ) |
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Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | | 36,376 | | | | (77,096 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | | | 223,084 | | | | 194,752 | |
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Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | | $ | 259,460 | | | $ | 117,656 | |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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5 | | | | GETTY IMAGES, INC. | | | | Q2 2006 | | | | FORM 10-Q | | PART I | | | | ITEM 1 |
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
NOTE 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Estimates and Assumptions
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S.) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of our consolidated financial statements and revenues and expenses reported during the period. Some of the estimates and assumptions that require management’s most difficult judgments are: a) the appropriateness of the valuation and useful lives, if applicable, of long-lived assets, including goodwill and identifiable intangible assets; b) the appropriateness of the amount of accrued income taxes and deferred tax asset valuation allowances; c) the designation of certain foreign-currency denominated intercompany balances as long-term investments; and d) the sufficiency of the allowance for doubtful accounts. These judgments are difficult as matters that are inherently uncertain directly impact their valuation and accounting. Actual results may vary from management’s estimates and assumptions.
Reclassifications
Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period’s presentation with no effect on previously reported: net assets; net cash flows from operating, investing or financing activities; or net income.
Principles of Consolidation
Our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto include the accounts of Getty Images, Inc. and its subsidiaries, from the respective dates of acquisition. Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.
Quarterly Results
The year-end condensed balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S.). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements, prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S., have been condensed or omitted in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Management believes that the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include all adjustments, which are of a normal recurring nature, necessary to a fair statement of our results of operations, financial position and cash flows for the interim periods presented. The condensed information should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and the accompanying notes in our latest Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Earnings per Share
Basic earnings per share are calculated based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each period. Diluted earnings per share are calculated based on the shares used to calculate basic earnings per share plus the effect of dilutive stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units and our convertible subordinated debentures.
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6 | | | | GETTY IMAGES, INC. | | | | Q2 2006 | | | | FORM 10-Q | | PART I | | | | ITEM 1 |
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| | THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30,
| | SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30,
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| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2006 | | 2005 |
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(In thousands, except per share amounts) | | | | | | | | |
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Basic Earnings per Share | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income available to common stockholders (numerator) | | $ | 22,279 | | $ | 33,990 | | $ | 61,627 | | $ | 68,098 |
Weighted average common shares outstanding (denominator) | | | 61,508 | | | 61,330 | | | 61,916 | | | 61,138 |
Basic earnings per share | | $ | 0.36 | | $ | 0.55 | | $ | 1.00 | | $ | 1.11 |
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Diluted Earnings per Share | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income available to common stockholders (numerator) | | $ | 22,279 | | $ | 33,990 | | $ | 61,627 | | $ | 68,098 |
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Weighted average common shares outstanding | | | 61,508 | | | 61,330 | | | 61,916 | | | 61,138 |
Effect of dilutive securities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
0.5% convertible subordinated debentures | | | 368 | | | 1,673 | | | 368 | | | 1,673 |
Stock options | | | 1,010 | | | 1,415 | | | 1,095 | | | 1,470 |
Restricted stock and restricted stock units | | | 16 | | | 7 | | | 18 | | | 4 |
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Total weighted average common shares and dilutive securities (denominator) | | | 62,902 | | | 64,425 | | | 63,397 | | | 64,285 |
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Diluted earnings per share | | $ | 0.35 | | $ | 0.53 | | $ | 0.97 | | $ | 1.06 |
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Approximately 1.6 million and 1.3 million other common shares potentially issuable from stock options for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, respectively, were excluded from the computations of diluted earnings per share because they were anti-dilutive. There were no common shares potentially issuable excluded from the computations in 2005.
For purposes of calculating diluted earnings per share for all future periods in which our convertible subordinated debentures remain outstanding, we will not include any associated incremental shares in periods where the average closing price of our common stock for the last five trading days of the reporting period is at or below $61.08 per share because no shares would be issuable upon conversion at or below this price. In periods where the average closing price of our common stock exceeds $61.08 per share, we will include the number of shares that would be issuable upon conversion of the debentures, up to a theoretical maximum of approximately 6.9 million incremental shares. The following table shows the approximate number of incremental shares we would include in diluted weighted average shares outstanding at various stock prices, assuming $265.0 million of convertible subordinated debentures outstanding:
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Average closing price per share of common stock for the last five trading days of the reporting period | | $ 62 | | $ 70 | | $ 80 | | $ 90 | | $ 100 | | $ 120 | | $ 150 | | $ 250 | | $ 1,500 | | $ 2,900 |
Incremental dilutive shares outstanding (in thousands) | | 129 | | 1,106 | | 2,052 | | 2,788 | | 3,377 | | 4,260 | | 5,144 | | 5,884 | | 6,768 | | 6,853 |
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7 | | | | GETTY IMAGES, INC. | | | | Q2 2006 | | | | FORM 10-Q | | PART I | | | | ITEM 1 |
The closing price of our common stock on July 31 was $46.65.
Short-Term Investments
In the second quarter of 2006, we sold all of our short-term investments and realized an associated $4.0 million loss. We had previously intended to hold these investments until we had substantially recovered the cost of the investments; therefore, we had previously recorded them as unrealized losses within accumulated other comprehensive income. In the second quarter of 2006, we decided to sell these investments when our Board of Directors authorized an increase in our share repurchase program and we decided to begin purchasing shares under this authorization.
Short-term investments consisted of the following available-for-sale investments at December 31, 2005:
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DECEMBER 31, 2005 | | Amortized Cost | | Gross Unrealized Gains | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | | Fair Value |
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(In thousands) | | | | | | | | | |
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U.S. agency securities | | $ | 175,135 | | $ | — | | $ | (3,369 | ) | | $ | 171,766 |
Auction rate securities | | | 70,375 | | | — | | | — | | | | 70,375 |
Corporate bonds | | | 39,757 | | | 8 | | | (512 | ) | | | 39,253 |
U.S. Treasury obligations | | | 6,035 | | | — | | | (150 | ) | | | 5,885 |
Money market funds | | | 7,912 | | | — | | | — | | | | 7,912 |
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Total short-term investments | | $ | 299,214 | | $ | 8 | | $ | (4,031 | ) | | $ | 295,191 |
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Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable represent trade receivables, net of allowances for doubtful accounts and sales returns of $14.8 million and $13.7 million at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively. Provisions for doubtful accounts recorded during the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 totaled $1.0 million and $0.6 million, respectively, and for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 totaled $2.2 million and $1.3 million, respectively. Estimated sales returns are recorded as a reduction of revenue and were insignificant in all periods presented. Approximately 9% and 11% of our accounts receivable balance, net of allowances for doubtful accounts and sales returns, was more than 90 days old at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively. Both of these percentages are within the normal range for our business.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment consisted of the following at the reported balance sheet dates:
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| | JUNE 30, 2006
| | DECEMBER 31, 2005
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| | Range of Estimated Useful Lives (in years) | | Gross Amount | | Accumulated Depreciation | | | Net Amount | | Gross Amount | | Accumulated Depreciation | | | Net Amount |
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(In thousands, except years) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Contemporary imagery | | 4 | | $ | 296,166 | | $ | (232,799 | ) | | $ | 63,367 | | $ | 266,638 | | $ | (211,889 | ) | | $ | 54,749 |
Computer software developed for internal use | | 3 | | | 95,605 | | | (67,447 | ) | | | 28,158 | | | 82,586 | | | (61,135 | ) | | | 21,451 |
Leasehold improvements | | 2-20 | | | 37,677 | | | (18,260 | ) | | | 19,417 | | | 35,998 | | | (16,513 | ) | | | 19,485 |
Archival imagery | | 40 | | | 21,675 | | | (5,095 | ) | | | 16,580 | | | 20,445 | | | (4,526 | ) | | | 15,919 |
Computer hardware and software purchased | | 3 | | | 108,302 | | | (92,199 | ) | | | 16,103 | | | 96,788 | | | (86,160 | ) | | | 10,628 |
Furniture, fixtures and studio equipment | | 5 | | | 34,272 | | | (29,148 | ) | | | 5,124 | | | 32,226 | | | (27,038 | ) | | | 5,188 |
Other property and equipment | | 3-4 | | | 463 | | | (424 | ) | | | 39 | | | 436 | | | (359 | ) | | | 77 |
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|
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
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Totals | | | | $ | 594,160 | | $ | (445,372 | ) | | $ | 148,788 | | $ | 535,117 | | $ | (407,620 | ) | | $ | 127,497 |
|
Depreciation of computer software developed for internal use was $3.1 million and $3.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and $6.0 million and $6.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
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8 | | | | GETTY IMAGES, INC. | | | | Q2 2006 | | | | FORM 10-Q | | PART I | | | | ITEM 1 |
Goodwill
We performed our annual goodwill impairment test as of August 31, 2005 and determined that there was no impairment as of this date. Goodwill changed during the first two quarters of 2006 as follows:
| | | |
(In thousands) |
|
| |
Balance at December 31, 2005 | | $ | 804,804 |
Acquisitions of businesses | | | 159,559 |
Effects of foreign currency translation | | | 19,926 |
| |
|
|
Balance at June 30, 2006 | | $ | 984,289 |
|
Identifiable Intangible Assets
We reassess the remaining useful lives of our identifiable intangible assets each reporting period to determine whether events and circumstances warrant revisions to the remaining periods of amortization. No revisions were determined to be necessary during the periods presented.
Identifiable intangible assets consisted of the following at the reported balance sheet dates:
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| |
| | JUNE 30, 2006
| | DECEMBER 31, 2005
|
| | Range of Estimated Useful Lives (in years) | | Gross Amount | | Accumulated Amortization | | | Net Amount | | Gross Amount | | Accumulated Amortization | | | Net Amount |
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(In thousands, except years) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Trademarks, trade names and copyrights | | 2-10 1 | | $ | 46,429 | | $ | (10,948 | ) | | $ | 35,481 | | $ | 37,392 | | $ | (8,651 | ) | | $ | 28,741 |
Customer lists | | 4-7 | | | 54,588 | | | (19,938 | ) | | | 34,650 | | | 32,770 | | | (15,497 | ) | | | 17,273 |
Other identifiable intangible assets | | 2-10 | | | 19,995 | | | (5,786 | ) | | | 14,209 | | | 7,179 | | | (2,987 | ) | | | 4,192 |
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Totals | | | | $ | 121,012 | | $ | (36,672 | ) | | $ | 84,340 | | $ | 77,341 | | $ | (27,135 | ) | | $ | 50,206 |
|
1 | | Included in trademarks, trade names and copyrights above is a $2.8 million trade name that has an indefinite life and therefore is not amortized. |
Based on balances at June 30, 2006, expected amortization of identifiable intangible assets for the next five years, including amortization recorded during the first six months of 2006, is as follows:
| | | |
FISCAL YEAR |
|
(In thousands) | | |
| |
2006 | | $ | 19,297 |
2007 | | | 18,862 |
2008 | | | 16,097 |
2009 | | | 10,653 |
2010 | | | 6,998 |
|
Leases
Rent expense, net of sublease income, was $4.5 million and $4.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and $9.0 million and $9.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Sublease income recorded as an offset to rent expense was insignificant in all periods presented. See discussion of losses we have recorded on leased properties in Note 9, Loss on Leased Properties.
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9 | | | | GETTY IMAGES, INC. | | | | Q2 2006 | | | | FORM 10-Q | | PART I | | | | ITEM 1 |
Employee Stock-Based Compensation
Through our stock-based compensation program, our Board of Directors is authorized to grant restricted stock units (RSUs), stock options with exercise prices equal to no less than the market price of our common stock on the grant date, and other stock-based awards. Our stock-based compensation program is intended to attract, retain and motivate talented employees and directors of the company, and to align stockholder and employee interests.
A total of 16 million shares are authorized for issuance through our stock-based compensation program, of which approximately 1.9 million are available for future issuance as of June 30, 2006. Shares that lapse due to forfeiture or expiration are available for re-issuance. All employees are eligible to receive compensation through the program, though not all employees are issued stock-based compensation each year. RSUs generally have a four-year vesting schedule, with 25% vesting on each anniversary of the grant date. Stock options generally have a 10-year term and a four-year vesting schedule, with 25% vesting on the first anniversary of the grant date and a pro rata portion vesting monthly over the remaining three years. However, we granted stock options to our chief executive officer in the second quarter of 2006 that vest over four years, with 20%, 20%, 20% and 40% vesting on each anniversary of the grant date. Stock options become exercisable when vested and remain exercisable through the remainder of the term except upon termination of employment, in which case the options generally terminate 90 days after the employee’s termination date.
IMPACT OF SFAS NO. 123(R) ON 2006 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
On January 1, 2006, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123(R), “Share-Based Payment.” See discussion of this statement under “Recent Accounting Pronouncements” below and illustration of the impact on our 2006 results of operations in the table immediately below.
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| | THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2006 | | | SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2006 | |
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(In thousands, except per share amounts) | | | | | | |
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SFAS No. 123(R) stock-based compensation | | $ | 4,158 | | | $ | 7,596 | |
Amounts capitalized as computer software developed for internal use and contemporary imagery | | | (254 | ) | | | (386 | ) |
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Impact on income from operations | | | 3,904 | | | | 7,210 | |
Income tax benefit in the U.S. and U.K. | | | (1,320 | ) | | | (2,419 | ) |
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Impact on net income | | $ | 2,584 | | | $ | 4,791 | |
Impact on basic earnings per share | | $ | 0.04 | | | $ | 0.08 | |
Impact on diluted earnings per share | | | 0.04 | | | | 0.08 | |
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10 | | | | GETTY IMAGES, INC. | | | | Q2 2006 | | | | FORM 10-Q | | PART I | | | | ITEM 1 |
PROFORMA 2005 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
SFAS No. 123(R) requires us to disclose pro forma information as if we had adopted the fair-value method of accounting for employee stock-based compensation prior to adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) on January 1, 2006. Under this method, compensation expense is measured on all awards based on the fair value of the awards at the grant date. The pro forma effect on our net income and earnings per share of applying the fair-value method of accounting in 2005 (prior to adoption of SFAS No. 123(R)) would have been as follows:
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| | THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2005 | | | SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2005 | |
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(In thousands, except per share amounts) | | | | | | |
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Net income | | | | | | | | |
As reported | | $ | 33,990 | | | $ | 68,098 | |
Add: APB Opinion No. 25 employee stock-based compensation, net of income taxes | | | 190 | | | | 338 | |
Deduct: SFAS No. 123 employee stock-based compensation, net of income taxes | | | (1,565 | ) | | | (3,179 | ) |
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Pro forma net income | | $ | 32,615 | | | $ | 65,257 | |
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Basic earnings per share | | | | | | | | |
As reported | | $ | 0.55 | | | $ | 1.11 | |
Pro forma | | | 0.53 | | | | 1.07 | |
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Diluted earnings per share | | | | | | | | |
As reported | | $ | 0.53 | | | $ | 1.06 | |
Pro forma | | | 0.51 | | | | 1.01 | |
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Shares used in computing pro forma earnings per share | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | | 61,330 | | | | 61,138 | |
Diluted | | | 64,540 | | | | 64,401 | |
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STOCK OPTIONS
The following table presents stock option activity for the first six months of 2006:
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| | OUTSTANDING | | EXERCISABLE |
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| |
|
| | Number of Shares | | | Weighted Average Exercise Price | | Number of Shares | | Weighted Average Exercise Price |
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| | (In thousands) | | | | | (In thousands) | | |
| | | | |
Balance at December 31, 2005 | | 3,720 | | | $ | 45.26 | | 2,914 | | $ | 42.96 |
Granted | | 250 | | | | 62.25 | | | | | |
Exercised | | (213 | ) | | | 26.19 | | | | | |
Forfeited | | (83 | ) | | | 53.34 | | | | | |
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| | | | | | | | |
Balance at June 30, 2006 | | 3,674 | | | | 47.34 | | 2,878 | | | 44.26 |
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During the second quarter of 2006, we issued 250,000 stock options to our chief executive officer at a grant date fair value of $27.67 per share. This fair value was calculated using a Black-Scholes single option valuation model with:
| • | | expected share price volatility of 32%; |
| • | | a risk free rate of return of 4.94%; |
| • | | an expected term of 7 years from the grant date; and |
We calculated the expected share price volatility as the average of the actual historical volatility of the market price of our common stock for a time period equal to the expected term of the stock option, limited to the time period that our common stock has been listed on the New York Stock Exchange (since November 6, 2002). The risk free rate of return represents the implied yield available
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11 | | | | GETTY IMAGES, INC. | | | | Q2 2006 | | | | FORM 10-Q | | PART I | | | | ITEM 1 |
on the option grant date for a U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issue with a term equal to the expected term of the stock options. We calculated the expected term based on actual historical exercise and vesting history for our chief executive officer’s awards adjusted for the stock options he held at the grant date, which we assumed are exercised ratably over the remaining lives of the awards. We did not issue any other stock options during the first six months of 2006.
The weighted average grant date fair value of stock options issued in the first six months of 2005 was $27.14 per share. This fair value was calculated using a Black-Scholes multiple option valuation model with:
| • | | expected share price volatility of 42%; |
| • | | a risk free rate of return of 3.17%; |
| • | | an expected term from vest date of 2 years; and |
The aggregate intrinsic value of stock options exercised (the market price of our common stock at the time of exercise less the strike price) in the first six months of 2006 and 2005 was $9.9 million and $36.4 million, respectively.
The following table summarizes information relating to options outstanding and options exercisable at June 30, 2006:
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| | OPTIONS OUTSTANDING | | OPTIONS EXERCISABLE |
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RANGE OF EXERCISE PRICES | | Number of Shares | | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life | | Weighted Average Exercise Price | | Number of Shares | | Weighted Average Exercise Price |
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| | (In thousands) | | (In years) | | | | (In thousands) | | |
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$ 9.88 – $ 25.43 | | 647 | | 3.46 | | $ | 19.68 | | 644 | | $ | 19.69 |
25.44 – 30.00 | | 74 | | 4.61 | | | 27.63 | | 69 | | | 27.60 |
30.01 – 30.32 | | 800 | | 3.83 | | | 30.32 | | 800 | | | 30.32 |
30.33 – 47.75 | | 613 | | 5.95 | | | 36.17 | | 430 | | | 35.82 |
47.76 – 70.07 | | 623 | | 8.79 | | | 59.14 | | 171 | | | 57.00 |
70.08 – 92.65 | | 917 | | 9.20 | | | 82.73 | | 764 | | | 82.99 |
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9.88 – 92.65 | | 3,674 | | 6.32 | | | 47.34 | | 2,878 | | | 44.26 |
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The weighted average remaining contractual life of options exercisable at June 30, 2006 is 5.7 years.
The aggregate intrinsic value of options vested at June 30, 2006 is $70.8 million (based on the market price of our common stock on this date). The aggregate intrinsic value of options vested plus those not yet vested but expected (at June 30, 2006) to vest is $77.6 million. There are 3.6 million options vested or expected to vest, with a weighted average exercise price of $47.23 and a weighted average remaining contractual term of 6.3 years.
Total compensation expense not yet recognized for unvested stock options at June 30, 2006 was $12.9 million, which we expect to recognize over a weighted average period of 2.8 years.
RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS (RSUs)
The following table presents RSU activity for the first six months of 2006:
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| | Number of Units | | | Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share |
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| | (In thousands) | | | |
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Balance at December 31, 2005 | | 59 | | | $ | 70.83 |
Issued | | 481 | | | | 79.11 |
Vested | | (17 | ) | | | 73.54 |
Forfeited | | (15 | ) | | | 82.12 |
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Balance at June 30, 2006 | | 508 | | | | 78.25 |
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12 | | | | GETTY IMAGES, INC. | | | | Q2 2006 | | | | FORM 10-Q | | PART I | | | | ITEM 1 |
The grant date fair value of an RSU is the market price of our common stock on the date of issuance, while the intrinsic value of an RSU is the market price of our common stock at the time of vesting. The aggregate intrinsic value of RSUs vested in the first six months of 2006 was $1.1 million. No RSUs vested in the first six months of 2005. Total compensation expense not yet recognized for unvested RSUs at June 30, 2006 was $29.0 million, which we expect to recognize over a weighted average period of 3.5 years.
Advertising and Marketing
Advertising and marketing costs expensed during the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 totaled $5.4 million and $2.8 million, respectively, and for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 totaled $9.7 million and $5.5 million, respectively. Prepaid marketing materials were insignificant at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
SFAS NO. 123(R), “SHARE-BASED PAYMENT”
On January 1, 2006, we adopted SFAS No. 123(R), “Share-Based Payment,” which eliminated our ability to account for employee stock options using the intrinsic value provisions of Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” and related interpretations, and generally requires instead that we expense them using a fair-value-based method. This statement also requires that we reduce stock-based compensation expense by estimated forfeitures of awards rather than reducing expense as forfeitures occur. In addition to requiring us to expense stock-based compensation, SFAS No. 123(R) requires us to report as financing activities in our statement of cash flows, cash tax savings arising from tax deductions that exceed compensation expense on stock options exercised and RSUs vested in the current period. These tax benefits were previously reported as cash flows from operating activities.
In connection with the adoption of this statement, we have generally shifted from issuing stock options to issuing RSUs. The fair value of RSUs issued to employees is calculated as the market price of our common stock on the date of grant multiplied by the number of units issued. This fair value, less estimated forfeitures, is recorded as selling, general and administrative expenses on a straight-line basis over the vesting periods of the RSUs, with a portion relating to production employees capitalized as computer software developed for internal use and contemporary imagery. This accounting, with the exception of the estimation of forfeitures, is the same as previously required under APB Opinion No. 25. The fair values of stock options issued are calculated using a Black-Scholes single option valuation model and are expensed, and capitalized as applicable, in the same manner as RSUs. The fair value of unvested options and RSUs outstanding upon adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) remain as originally calculated for footnote purposes in accordance with SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” as amended, have been reduced by estimated forfeitures and are being recorded as selling, general and administrative expenses over the remaining vesting periods or capitalized as applicable.
We adopted SFAS No. 123(R) using the modified prospective transition method, which means that we have not restated our prior period financial statements. The impact of our stock-based compensation plans on our income statements may vary greatly depending on the number of RSUs and stock options granted and the future market price of our common stock. However, we currently anticipate that stock-based compensation expense will reduce 2006 diluted earnings per share by approximately $0.16. This estimate is based on a range of estimated market prices of our common stock and current expectations of the number of RSUs and stock options that may be issued.
EMERGING ISSUES TASK FORCE (EITF) ISSUE NO. 05-1, “THE ACCOUNTING FOR THE CONVERSION OF AN INSTRUMENT THAT BECOMES CONVERTIBLE UPON THE ISSUER’S EXERCISE OF A CALL OPTION THAT OTHERWISE IS NOT CURRENTLY CONVERTIBLE BASED ON A CONTINGENCY”
On June 28, 2006, the EITF reached a consensus that the issuance of equity securities to settle a debt instrument (pursuant to the instrument’s original conversion terms) that becomes convertible upon the issuer’s exercise of a call option should be accounted for as a conversion if the debt instrument contained a substantive conversion feature as of its issuance date. That is, no gain or loss should be recognized related to the equity securities issued to settle the instrument. For purposes of applying this consensus, a substantive conversion feature is a conversion feature that is at least reasonably possible of being coming exercisable in the future absent the issuer’s exercise of a call option. We are currently assessing the impact, if any, of this Issue on our consolidated financial statements.
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13 | | | | GETTY IMAGES, INC. | | | | Q2 2006 | | | | FORM 10-Q | | PART I | | | | ITEM 1 |
FASB INTERPRETATION (FIN) NO. 48, “ACCOUNTING FOR UNCERTAINTY IN INCOME TAXES – AN INTERPRETATION OF FASB STATEMENT NO. 109”
On July 13, 2006, the FASB issued FIN No. 48, which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes effective January 1, 2007. This Interpretation prescribes a two-step process to follow in evaluating a tax position we have taken, or expect to take, in a tax return. First, we must determine whether it is more likely than not that a tax position will be sustained upon examination by the appropriate taxing authority based on the technical merits of the position. Second, we must measure and recognize all tax positions that meet the first threshold as the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the taxing authority. We will recognize tax positions that previously failed to meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold in the first financial reporting period in which that threshold is met. We will derecognize previously recognized tax positions that no longer meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold in the first financial reporting period in which that threshold is no longer met. Management is still assessing the impact this Interpretation will have on our financial statements; however, management currently expects that it will not materially impact our consolidated financial statements.
NOTE 2. ACQUISITIONS OF BUSINESSES
On April 6, 2006, we purchased all of the shares of Pixel Images Holdings Limited, the parent company of Star Media Limited (dba Stockbyte) and Stockdisc Limited (dba Stockdisc) (collectively “Stockbyte”) for $135.0 million in cash. Stockbyte was a privately held stock photography agency based in Tralee, Ireland that licensed royalty-free imagery to its customers through distributors, including Getty Images, Inc., and through its two websites, www.stockbyte.com and www.stockdisc.com. We have integrated this business into ours, including redirecting both of their websites to www.gettyimages.com. The purchase was funded from existing cash and cash equivalents. The purchase price (including direct costs of the acquisition and liabilities assumed) was allocated primarily to goodwill ($108.1 million) and identifiable intangible assets ($21.4 million).
On February 9, 2006, we purchased all of the shares of iStockphoto, Inc., a privately held stock photography company located in Calgary, Alberta, Canada, for $50.0 million in cash. iStockphoto, Inc. licenses royalty-free imagery exclusively through its websites, www.istockphoto.com and www.istockpro.com, and is a leader in the micropayment licensing model (i.e. licensing imagery for as little as one dollar). The purchase was funded from existing cash and cash equivalents. The purchase price (including direct costs of the acquisition and liabilities assumed) was allocated primarily to goodwill ($40.9 million) and identifiable intangible assets ($13.5 million).
We also completed the acquisition of Laura Ronchi, S.p.A, our Italian delegate, in the second quarter of 2006. All acquisitions were accounted for using the purchase method of accounting and, accordingly, the results of operations of the acquired businesses since the respective dates of acquisition are included in our consolidated financial statements. All acquisitions year-to-date were not material, individually or in the aggregate, to the company as a whole and, therefore, pro forma financial information is not presented.
NOTE 3. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Our financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, forward foreign currency exchange contracts, accounts receivable, accounts payable and debt. Forward foreign currency exchange contracts are carried at fair value. The fair value of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate their carrying values due to their short-term nature. The fair value of our convertible debt, based on quoted market prices, was approximately $350.1 million at June 30, 2006 and $540.9 million at December 31, 2005. These fair values were $85.1 million and $275.9 million, respectively, higher than the carrying value of our debt at those dates.
NOTE 4. DEBT
Our $265.0 million convertible subordinated debentures may be converted at the holder’s option if the closing price of our common stock during a relevant measurement period as defined in the indenture is more than $73.30. The ability for the holders to convert expires on the last day of each quarter unless the conversion condition is met again in that quarter. This conversion condition was met during the quarter ended December 31, 2005 and therefore we classified the $265.0 million of debentures as short-term debt on our December 31, 2005 balance sheet. The conversion condition was not met during the quarter ended June 30, 2006 and therefore we classified the debentures as long-term on our June 30, 2006 balance sheet. The closing price of our common stock on July 31, 2006 was $46.65.
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14 | | | | GETTY IMAGES, INC. | | | | Q2 2006 | | | | FORM 10-Q | | PART I | | | | ITEM 1 |
The conversion contingencies relating to the credit rating assigned to, and the trading price of the debentures compared to the product of the closing price of our common stock and the conversion rate in effect at such time, as well as the contingent interest feature, represent embedded derivatives. A valuation of the fair value of these derivatives is performed each quarter. The fair value of these derivatives was insignificant in all periods presented.
On May 4, 2006, we entered into a $100.0 million unsecured senior revolving credit facility with U.S. Bank National Association. This credit facility is available for share repurchases, acquisitions of businesses and general corporate purposes. The interest rate on funds drawn down under the credit facility is 30-day LIBOR plus 0.5%, and there are no fees in periods when funds are not drawn down. Any funds drawn down under the credit facility are required to be repaid within the 364-day term of the facility. The credit agreement does not contain financial covenants requiring us to maintain any financial ratios. The credit agreement does contain customary affirmative and negative covenants, as well as customary events of default the occurrence of which could result in termination of the facility and the acceleration of all of our obligations thereunder. Our obligations under the facility are guaranteed by our primary U.S. operating company. No funds had been drawn down under this facility as of June 30, 2006.
NOTE 5. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Commitments
The following table illustrates payments and receipts associated with significant, enforceable and legally binding contractual obligations that are non-cancelable without significant penalty. If a contract is cancelable with a penalty, the amount shown in the table below is the full contractual obligation, not the penalty, as we currently intend to fulfill each of these obligations.
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YEARS ENDING DECEMBER 31, | | 2006 | | 2007 | | 2008 | | 2009 | | 2010 | | THEREAFTER | | TOTAL |
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(In thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Convertible subordinated debentures: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Principal payments 1 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 265,000 | | $ | 265,000 |
Interest payments 1 | | | 1,343 | | | 1,343 | | | 1,343 | | | 1,343 | | | 1,343 | | | 16,793 | | | 23,508 |
Operating lease payments on facilities and equipment leases 2 | | | 23,635 | | | 22,119 | | | 21,576 | | | 21,240 | | | 20,806 | | | 71,741 | | | 181,117 |
Minimum royalty guarantee payments to contributors of imagery 3 | | | 6,977 | | | 6,035 | | | 5,669 | | | 3,955 | | | 3,231 | | | 2,438 | | | 28,305 |
Other purchase commitments | | | 5,433 | | | 2,578 | | | 589 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 8,600 |
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Total contractual obligations | | $ | 37,388 | | $ | 32,075 | | $ | 29,177 | | $ | 26,538 | | $ | 25,380 | | $ | 355,972 | | $ | 506,530 |
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1 | | Figures assume that the convertible subordinated debentures are repaid upon maturity in 2023, which may or may not reflect future events. |
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2 | | Offsetting these operating lease payments will be receipts for subleased facilities in the amounts of (in thousands) $6,599, $2,615, $1,667, $1,302, $1,302 and $168 for the years ending December 31, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 and thereafter, respectively. |
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3 | | Offsetting these minimum royalty guarantee payments to contributors of imagery will be minimum guaranteed receipts from contributors in the amount of (in thousands) $1,796, $2,054, $2,179 and $1,508 for the years ending December 31, 2006, 2007, 2008 and 2009, respectively. |
Payments under purchase orders, certain sponsorships, donations and other commitments that are not enforceable and legally binding contractual obligations are excluded from this table. Payments, guaranteed and contingent, under employment contracts are also excluded from this table because they do not constitute purchase commitments.
Contingencies
We indemnify certain customers from claims related to alleged infringements of the intellectual property rights of third parties, such as claims arising from failure to secure model and property releases for an image we license. The standard terms of these indemnifications require us to defend those claims and pay related damages, if any. We typically mitigate this risk by securing all necessary model and property releases for imagery for which we hold the copyright, and by contractually requiring our contributing photographers and other imagery partners to do the same prior to submitting any imagery to us. We also require contributing photographers, other imagery partners and sellers of businesses or image collections to indemnify us in certain circumstances in the
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15 | | | | GETTY IMAGES, INC. | | | | Q2 2006 | | | | FORM 10-Q | | PART I | | | | ITEM 1 |
event a claim arises in relation to an image they have provided or sold to us. Our imagery partners are also typically required to carry insurance policies for losses related to such claims. We do not record any liabilities for these indemnifications until claims are made and we are able to assess the range of possible payments and available recourse from our imagery partners, as applicable. Historically, our exposure to such claims has been immaterial, as were our recorded liabilities for intellectual property infringement at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005. As such, we believe the estimated fair value of these liabilities is minimal.
In the ordinary course of business, we also enter into certain types of agreements that require us to indemnify counterparties against third-party claims. These may include: agreements with vendors and suppliers, under which we may indemnify them against claims arising from our use of their products or services; agreements with customers other than those licensing images, under which we may indemnify them against claims arising from their use of our products or services; agreements with delegates, under which we may indemnify them against claims arising from their distribution of our products or services; real estate and equipment leases, under which we may indemnify lessors against third-party claims relating to use of their property; agreements with directors and officers, under which we indemnify them to the full extent allowed by law against claims relating to their service to us; agreements with purchasers of businesses we have sold, under which we may indemnify the purchasers against claims arising from our operation of the businesses prior to sale; and agreements with initial purchasers and underwriters of our securities, under which we indemnify them against claims relating to their participation in the transactions. The nature and terms of these indemnification obligations vary from contract to contract, and generally a maximum obligation is not stated. Because we are unable to estimate our potential obligation, and because we believe the estimated fair value of these liabilities is minimal, no related liabilities are recorded at June 30, 2006 or December 31, 2005. We hold insurance policies that mitigate potential losses arising from certain indemnifications, and historically, we have not incurred significant costs related to performance under these obligations.
NOTE 6. SHARE REPURCHASES
Effective May 22, 2006, our Board of Directors approved an amendment to our share repurchase program authorizing the repurchase of shares of our common stock with an aggregate value of up to $250 million, an increase from the prior authorization of $150 million. During the second quarter of 2006, we repurchased 2.5 million shares for $161.4 million under the amended plan. These repurchases occurred in the open market pursuant to a trading plan under Rule 10b5-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. See discussion of additional share repurchases in Note 10, Subsequent Event.
NOTE 7. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Comprehensive income consisted of the following during the periods presented:
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| | THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, | | | SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, | |
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Net income | | $ | 22,279 | | $ | 33,990 | | | $ | 61,627 | | $ | 68,098 | |
Net unrealized gains (losses) on revaluation of long-term intercompany balances, net of income taxes | | | 7,817 | | | (18,301 | ) | | | 10,006 | | | (22,329 | ) |
Net foreign currency translation adjustment gains (losses) | | | 20,532 | | | (903 | ) | | | 22,097 | | | (443 | ) |
Net unrealized gains (losses) on short-term investments1 | | | 3,996 | | | 1,401 | | | | 4,023 | | | (516 | ) |
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Total comprehensive income | | $ | 54,624 | | $ | 16,187 | | | $ | 97,753 | | $ | 44,810 | |
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1 | | In the second quarter of 2006, we transferred $4.0 million in losses out of accumulated other comprehensive income and into investment (loss) income. Gains and losses transferred out of accumulated other comprehensive income and into investment income (loss) were insignificant in 2005. |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) consisted of the following at the reported balance sheet dates:
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Accumulated net unrealized gains on revaluation of long-term intercompany balances | | $ | 11,074 | | $ | 1,068 | |
Accumulated net foreign currency translation adjustment gains (losses) | | | 8,241 | | | (13,856 | ) |
Accumulated net unrealized losses on short-term investments | | | — | | | (4,023 | ) |
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Total accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | | $ | 19,315 | | $ | (16,811 | ) |
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16 | | | | GETTY IMAGES, INC. | | | | Q2 2006 | | | | FORM 10-Q | | PART I | | | | ITEM 1 |
Deferred taxes are not provided on unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses on foreign currency denominated long-term intercompany balances or on translation adjustments, with the exception of those in the U.K., because we expect that these investments in our foreign subsidiaries will be permanent. It is not practicable to calculate the unrecognized deferred tax liability for temporary differences related to these investments.
NOTE 8. BUSINESS SEGMENTS AND GEOGRAPHIC AREAS
With the acquisition of iStockphoto, Inc. on February 9, 2006, we now operate the company in two segments, iStockphoto and the remainder of the company. However, we aggregate these two segments for reporting purposes because they have met the aggregation criteria in SFAS No. 131, “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information.”
Our revenue is generated through a diverse customer base, and there is no reliance on a single customer or small group of customers; no customer represented 10% or more of our total revenue in the periods presented. Revenue is summarized below based on customers’ billing addresses, with countries experiencing 5% or more of total revenue in a reportable period shown separately. Due to the impact of foreign currency translation, these figures may not reflect the relative performance of the individual countries.
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| | THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, | | SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, |
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United States | | $ | 83,718 | | 41% | | $ | 76,964 | | 42% | | $ | 169,563 | | 42% | | $ | 155,031 | | 43% |
United Kingdom | | | 27,802 | | 14% | | | 28,032 | | 15% | | | 54,098 | | 13% | | | 53,464 | | 15% |
Germany | | | 17,078 | | 8% | | | 14,785 | | 8% | | | 33,186 | | 8% | | | 29,381 | | 8% |
France | | | 12,211 | | 6% | | | 11,242 | | 6% | | | 23,919 | | 6% | | | 21,355 | | 6% |
Rest of world | | | 63,962 | | 31% | | | 54,282 | | 29% | | | 124,933 | | 31% | | | 104,168 | | 28% |
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Total revenue | | $ | 204,771 | | 100% | | $ | 185,305 | | 100% | | $ | 405,699 | | 100% | | $ | 363,399 | | 100% |
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NOTE 9. LOSS ON LEASED PROPERTIES
We lease office space in New York through an agreement that expires in March of 2015 and are subleasing a portion of that space to a subtenant through an agreement that expires in February of 2007. During the second quarter of 2006, we completed our evaluation of our options regarding the use of the subleased facilities and determined that after the sublease expires, we will permanently exit all of the excess (subleased) space. As a result of this decision, we recognized a non-cash loss on leased property of approximately $18.6 million in the second quarter of 2006. This loss was calculated based on the present value of our lease costs, net of estimated sublease income at market rates currently anticipated, for the remaining eight years of our lease. We will adjust this estimated loss upon entering into a sublease for these facilities, or if our assumptions change materially.
We carry other lease loss accruals on our balance sheet and adjust these accruals upon entering into subleases for the associated facilities and upon material changes in our assumptions. Immaterial adjustments were made to these accruals during the periods presented and are included within loss on leased properties in our consolidated statements of income.
NOTE 10. SUBSEQUENT EVENT
Subsequent to the end of the second quarter of 2006, we repurchased $13.6 million of our common stock in the open market using existing cash and cash equivalents through trades that were entered into prior to quarter-end but settled thereafter.
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17 | | | | GETTY IMAGES, INC. | | | | Q2 2006 | | | | FORM 10-Q | | PART I | | | | ITEM 2 |
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (MD&A)
INFORMATION ABOUT FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Many of the statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are “forward-looking” statements and are based on our current expectations, assumptions and projections about Getty Images, Inc. and the market in which we operate. We intend such forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All forward-looking statements are made on the basis of our views as of the date this document is filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that are difficult to predict with respect to timing, extent and likelihood and that could cause our actual results to differ materially from our past performance and our current expectations, assumptions and projections. Differences may result from actions taken by us as well as from risks and uncertainties beyond our control. These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to the following:
| • | | We may not be able to compete effectively against competitors; |
| • | | Our financial results and stock price may fluctuate; |
| • | | We may not be successful in acquiring or integrating businesses; |
| • | | We may experience system and service disruptions and difficulties; |
| • | | Systems security risks and concerns may harm our business; |
| • | | Certain of our stockholders can exercise significant influence over our business and affairs; |
| • | | We may lose the right to use “Getty Images” trademarks in the event we experience a change in control; |
| • | | An increase in government regulation of the internet and e-commerce could have a negative impact on our business; |
| • | | We may not be able to obtain external financing or service our indebtedness; and |
| • | | Certain provisions of our corporate documents and Delaware corporate law may deter a third party from acquiring us. |
For more detail on these risks and uncertainties, please see Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” of our 2005 Annual Report on Form 10-K. New risks emerge from time-to-time that may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. This should not be construed as a complete list of all factors that could adversely affect our consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise. Readers should carefully review all documents that we file with, and furnish to, the SEC, as we will periodically update these forward-looking statements through these documents. Therefore, these forward-looking statements should not be considered current beyond the date this document is filed with the SEC except as updated in any of our documents filed with, and furnished to, the SEC after the date this document is filed with the SEC.
GENERAL
The following should be read in conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes thereto included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and with our 2005 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates and Assumptions
There have been no material changes in our critical accounting policies and estimates and assumptions since December 31, 2005.
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18 | | | | GETTY IMAGES, INC. | | | | Q2 2006 | | | | FORM 10-Q | | PART I | | | | ITEM 2 |
Loss on Leased Properties
We lease office space in New York through an agreement that expires in March of 2015 and are subleasing a portion of that space to a subtenant through an agreement that expires in February of 2007. During the second quarter of 2006, we completed our evaluation of our options regarding the use of the subleased facilities and determined that after the sublease expires, we will permanently exit all of the excess (subleased) space. As a result of this decision, we recognized a non-cash loss on leased property of approximately $18.6 million in the second quarter of 2006. This loss was calculated based on the present value of our lease costs, net of estimated sublease income at market rates currently anticipated, for the remaining eight years of our lease. We will adjust this estimated loss upon entering into a sublease for these facilities, or if our assumptions change materially.
We carry other lease loss accruals on our balance sheet and adjust these accruals upon entering into subleases for the associated facilities and upon material changes in our assumptions. Immaterial adjustments were made to these accruals during the periods presented and are included within loss on leased properties in our consolidated statements of income.
Acquisitions of Businesses
On April 6, 2006, we purchased all of the shares of Pixel Images Holdings Limited, the parent company of Star Media Limited (dba Stockbyte) and Stockdisc Limited (dba Stockdisc) (collectively “Stockbyte”) for $135.0 million in cash. Stockbyte was a privately held stock photography agency based in Tralee, Ireland that licensed royalty-free imagery to its customers through distributors, including Getty Images, Inc., and through its two websites, www.stockbyte.com and www.stockdisc.com. We have integrated this business into ours, including redirecting both of their websites to www.gettyimages.com. The purchase was funded from existing cash and cash equivalents. The purchase price (including direct costs of the acquisition and liabilities assumed) was allocated primarily to goodwill ($108.1 million) and identifiable intangible assets ($21.4 million).
On February 9, 2006, we purchased all of the shares of iStockphoto, Inc., a privately held stock photography company located in Calgary, Alberta, Canada, for $50.0 million in cash. iStockphoto, Inc. licenses royalty-free imagery exclusively through its websites, www.istockphoto.com and www.istockpro.com, and is a leader in the micropayment licensing model (i.e. licensing imagery for as little as one dollar). The purchase was funded from existing cash and cash equivalents. The purchase price (including direct costs of the acquisition and liabilities assumed) was allocated primarily to goodwill ($40.9 million) and identifiable intangible assets ($13.5 million).
We also completed the acquisition of Laura Ronchi, S.p.A, our Italian delegate, in the second quarter of 2006. All acquisitions were accounted for using the purchase method of accounting and, accordingly, the results of operations of the acquired businesses since the respective dates of acquisition are included in our consolidated financial statements. All acquisitions year-to-date were not material, individually or in the aggregate, to the company as a whole and, therefore, pro forma financial information is not presented.
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19 | | | | GETTY IMAGES, INC. | | | | Q2 2006 | | | | FORM 10-Q | | PART I | | | | ITEM 2 |
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Below are selected highlights of our results of operations. All figures in the tables are shown in thousands, except percentages and price per image figures.
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| | THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, | | | SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, | |
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PORTFOLIO REVENUE AS A PERCENTAGE OF TOTAL REVENUE | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Rights-managed still imagery | | | 41% | | | 43% | | | | 42% | | | 44% | |
Royalty-free still imagery | | | 38% | | | 38% | | | | 37% | | | 37% | |
Editorial imagery | | | 12% | | | 11% | | | | 12% | | | 11% | |
Film | | | 5% | | | 5% | | | | 6% | | | 6% | |
Other | | | 4% | | | 3% | | | | 3% | | | 2% | |
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APPROXIMATE AVERAGE PRICE PER IMAGE BY PORTFOLIO1, 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Rights-managed still imagery | | $ | 570 | | $ | 580 | | | $ | 575 | | $ | 600 | |
Royalty-free still imagery | | | 240 | | | 235 | 3 | | | 245 | | | 230 | 3 |
Film | | | 555 | | | 580 | | | | 565 | | | 595 | |
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AVERAGE ROYALTY RATE BY PORTFOLIO | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Rights-managed still imagery | | | 34% | | | 33% | | | | 34% | | | 33% | |
Royalty-free still imagery | | | 15% | | | 21% | | | | 16% | | | 23% | |
Editorial imagery | | | 25% | | | 19% | | | | 24% | | | 21% | |
Film | | | 25% | | | 28% | | | | 27% | | | 29% | |
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1 | | Because many editorial images are licensed on a subscription basis, price per image is not meaningful and therefore price per image is not provided for editorial imagery. |
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2 | | All price per image figures are rounded to the nearest $5 and represent the approximate prices of single images licensed to our customers (excluding prepackaged CDs, images licensed through subscriptions, micropayments and imagery licensed through delegates). |
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3 | | These prior period figures have been adjusted to conform to current period presentation. |
Revenue
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Three months ended June 30 | | $ | 204,771 | | 100.0 | | $ | 185,305 | | 100.0 | | $ | 19,466 | | 10.5 |
Six months ended June 30 | | | 405,699 | | 100.0 | | | 363,399 | | 100.0 | | | 42,300 | | 11.6 |
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Excluding the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates, revenue increased approximately $23.7 million or 12.8% for the second quarter of 2006 and approximately $54.4 million or 15.0% for the first six months of 2006 over the respective periods of 2005. Revenue increased across all geographies year over year. The overall increase in revenue was due mainly to higher volumes of images licensed from our rights-managed portfolio and a higher average price per royalty-free image licensed. The rights-managed volume increase was experienced worldwide, except in the Americas for the second quarter of 2006, where volumes were consistent year over year. Increases in average price per royalty-free image arose through selective price increases tied to increased quality and investment in this imagery and through a shift in the mix of images licensed within our royalty-free portfolio towards higher priced imagery. Also contributing to the increase in revenue year over year, as a result of a business acquisition in the first quarter of 2006, is revenue from micropayment licenses, which are licenses of lower priced royalty-free imagery, generally at higher volumes. Micropayment revenue has been excluded from our calculation and discussion of price per royalty-free image licensed.
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20 | | | | GETTY IMAGES, INC. | | | | Q2 2006 | | | | FORM 10-Q | | PART I | | | | ITEM 2 |
Revenue from our editorial and film portfolios also increased year over year, particularly editorial revenue in the second quarter. Partially offsetting these increases was a decline in the average price per rights-managed image licensed resulting mainly from a shift in the mix of images licensed towards lower priced uses of imagery. Though the overall volume of royalty-free image licenses was consistent year over year, declines in the Americas were offset by growth in other regions.
Cost of Revenue
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Three months ended June 30 | | $ | 50,681 | | 24.8 | | $ | 49,495 | | 26.7 | | $ | 1,186 | | 2.4 |
Six months ended June 30 | | | 102,947 | | 25.4 | | | 100,749 | | 27.7 | | | 2,198 | | 2.2 |
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Cost of revenue, which consists primarily of royalties owed on imagery licensed, increased year over year due to increased revenue. However, as a percentage of revenue, cost of revenue declined, primarily due to a lower average royalty rate on licenses of royalty-free imagery that resulted mainly from the acquisition of Stockbyte and Digital Vision, which eliminated the royalties we paid to them. The decline in cost of revenue as a percentage of revenue was offset in part by an increase in the average royalty rate on licenses of editorial imagery that resulted mainly from licenses of exclusive entertainment imagery, which generally carries a higher royalty rate than other editorial imagery.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses (SG&A)
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Three months ended June 30 | | $ | 77,861 | | 38.0 | | $ | 64,908 | | 35.0 | | $ | 12,953 | | 20.0 |
Six months ended June 30 | | | 152,137 | | 37.5 | | | 124,962 | | 34.4 | | | 27,175 | | 21.7 |
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Excluding the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates, SG&A increased approximately $14.3 million or 22.0% for the second quarter of 2006 and approximately $31.0 million or 24.8% for the first six months of 2006 over the respective periods of 2005. These increases were due mainly to increased payroll costs, including: increased stock-based compensation expense (a $3.6 million and $6.6 million increase, respectively), increased payroll for employees who have joined the company through business acquisitions since the second quarter of 2005, additional sales people hired in 2006, and annual salary increases effective April of 2006. Advertising and marketing expenses also increased year over year by $2.6 million and $4.3 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, respectively.
As a percentage of revenue, SG&A increased approximately 3% over the first half of 2006. Approximately 2% of this increase was due to increased stock-based compensation. The remainder of the increase was generated by the other items discussed above.
Income from Operations
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Three months ended June 30 | | $ | 39,729 | | 19.4 | | $ | 55,508 | | 29.9 | | $ | (15,779 | ) | | (28.4 | ) |
Six months ended June 30 | | | 98,857 | | 24.4 | | | 109,053 | | 30.0 | | | (10,196 | ) | | (9.3 | ) |
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Income from operations and operating margin decreased year over year due to net losses related to leased properties ($18.1 million and $18.5 million for the second quarter and first half of 2006, respectively). See further discussion of these losses in the “General” section of this MD&A. Income from operations and operating margin were also lowered by increased selling, general and administrative expenses (as discussed above) and amortization, which increased due to the acquisition of businesses late in the second quarter of 2005 and in 2006. These items were offset, in part, by the lower average royalty rate, primarily on licenses of royalty-free imagery (as discussed above).
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21 | | | | GETTY IMAGES, INC. | | | | Q2 2006 | | | | FORM 10-Q | | PART I | | | | ITEM 2 |
Investment (Loss) Income
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Three months ended June 30 | | $ | (1,203 | ) | | (0.6 | ) | | $ | 3,038 | | 1.6 | | $ | (4,241 | ) | | (139.6 | ) |
Six months ended June 30 | | | 2,813 | | | 0.7 | | | | 5,927 | | 1.6 | | | (3,114 | ) | | (52.5 | ) |
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In the second quarter of 2006, we sold all of our short-term investments and realized an associated $4.0 million loss. This loss and lower short-term investment balances resulting from acquisitions of businesses and repurchases of our common stock caused the decrease in interest income year over year, offset in part by an increase in interest rates.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS OUTLOOK
For 2006, we expect to report: double digit revenue growth; increased selling, general and administrative expenses and depreciation; and amortization more than double that reported in 2005 due to intangible assets acquired through business acquisitions. The net result of this is that we expect to report an operating margin comparable to that reported in 2005. We also expect to report an effective income tax rate of approximately 37%. These expectations do not include the impact of stock-based compensation, net losses related to leased properties, the $4.0 million loss on investments sold in the second quarter of 2006, future changes in foreign currency exchange rates or future acquisitions of businesses, if any.
FINANCIAL CONDITION
Liquidity
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Cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments | | $ | 259,460 | | $ | 518,275 |
Working capital | | $ | 283,098 | | $ | 249,018 |
Current ratio | | | 3.10 | | | 1.63 |
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A reclassification of our debentures from short-term to long-term due to a conversion condition no longer having been met caused the increase in our working capital and current ratio in 2006. Had we not reclassified the debentures, our working capital and current ratio would have been $18.1 million and 1.05, respectively, at June 30, 2006. This decline in working capital from year-end is due to $194.9 million in cash paid for businesses acquired and $161.4 million in cash paid for repurchases of our common stock, offset in part by cash flows generated from operations. Cash flows provided by operating activities increased to $121.4 million for the first half of 2006 from $120.2 million for the first half of 2005. Growth in operating cash flows was offset in part by a significant increase in cash paid for income taxes, which were $37.5 million for the first half of 2006 compared to $9.8 million for the first half of 2005.
CASH FLOWS PROVIDED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Cash flows provided by investing activities grew $279.0 million in 2006 over the first half of 2005, due mainly to the sale of all of our short-term investments and a decrease in cash paid for businesses acquired, offset in part by an increase in capital expenditures. Capital expenditures increased $12.4 million year over year for the first half of 2006 primarily due to increased acquisitions of imagery. Management expects capital expenditures to total approximately $60 million to $65 million for the full year of 2006.
CASH FLOWS USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES
During the second quarter of 2006, we repurchased 2.5 million shares of our common stock in the open market for $161.4 million. Our current authorization from our Board of Directors allows us to repurchase up to $250.0 million of our common stock. See discussion of additional share repurchases under Subsequent Event below.
On May 4, 2006, we entered into a $100.0 million unsecured senior revolving credit facility with U.S. Bank National Association. This credit facility is available for share repurchases, acquisitions of businesses and general corporate purposes. The interest rate on funds drawn down under the credit facility is 30-day LIBOR plus 0.5%, and there are no fees in periods when funds are not drawn down. Any funds drawn down under the credit facility are required to be repaid within the 364-day term of the facility. The credit agreement does not contain financial covenants requiring us to maintain any financial ratios. The credit agreement does contain customary affir - -
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22 | | | | GETTY IMAGES, INC. | | | | Q2 2006 | | | | FORM 10-Q | | PART I | | | | ITEM 2 |
mative and negative covenants, as well as customary events of default the occurrence of which could result in termination of the facility and the acceleration of all of our obligations thereunder. Our obligations under the facility are guaranteed by our primary U.S. operating company. No funds had been drawn down under this facility as of June 30, 2006.
Contractual Obligations and Rights
The following table illustrates payments and receipts associated with significant, enforceable and legally binding contractual obligations that are non-cancelable without significant penalty. If a contract is cancelable with a penalty, the amount shown in the table below is the full contractual obligation, not the penalty, as we currently intend to fulfill each of these obligations.
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YEARS ENDING DECEMBER 31, | | 2006 | | 2007 | | 2008 | | 2009 | | 2010 | | THEREAFTER | | TOTAL |
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(In thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Convertible subordinated debentures: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Principal payments 1 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 265,000 | | $ | 265,000 |
Interest payments 1 | | | 1,343 | | | 1,343 | | | 1,343 | | | 1,343 | | | 1,343 | | | 16,793 | | | 23,508 |
Operating lease payments on facilities and equipment leases 2 | | | 23,635 | | | 22,119 | | | 21,576 | | | 21,240 | | | 20,806 | | | 71,741 | | | 181,117 |
Minimum royalty guarantee payments to contributors of imagery 3 | | | 6,977 | | | 6,035 | | | 5,669 | | | 3,955 | | | 3,231 | | | 2,438 | | | 28,305 |
Other purchase commitments | | | 5,433 | | | 2,578 | | | 589 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 8,600 |
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Total contractual obligations | | $ | 37,388 | | $ | 32,075 | | $ | 29,177 | | $ | 26,538 | | $ | 25,380 | | $ | 355,972 | | $ | 506,530 |
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1 | | Figures assume that the convertible subordinated debentures are repaid upon maturity in 2023, which may or may not reflect future events. |
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2 | | Offsetting these operating lease payments will be receipts for subleased facilities in the amounts of (in thousands) $6,599, $2,615, $1,667, $1,302, $1,302 and $168 for the years ending December 31, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 and thereafter, respectively. |
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3 | | Offsetting these minimum royalty guarantee payments to contributors of imagery will be minimum guaranteed receipts from contributors in the amount of (in thousands) $1,796, $2,054, $2,179 and $1,508 for the years ending December 31, 2006, 2007, 2008 and 2009, respectively. |
Payments under purchase orders, certain sponsorships, donations and other commitments that are not enforceable and legally binding contractual obligations are excluded from this table. Payments, guaranteed and contingent, under employment contracts are also excluded from this table because they do not constitute purchase commitments.
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123(R), “Share-Based Payment”
On January 1, 2006, we adopted SFAS No. 123(R), “Share-Based Payment,” which eliminated our ability to account for employee stock options using the intrinsic value provisions of Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” and related interpretations, and generally requires instead that we expense them using a fair-value-based method. This statement also requires that we reduce stock-based compensation expense by estimated forfeitures of awards rather than reducing expense as forfeitures occur. In addition to requiring us to expense stock-based compensation, SFAS No. 123(R) requires us to report as financing activities in our statement of cash flows, cash tax savings arising from tax deductions that exceed compensation expense on stock options exercised and RSUs vested in the current period. These tax benefits were previously reported as cash flows from operating activities.
In connection with the adoption of this statement, we have generally shifted from issuing stock options to issuing RSUs. The fair value of RSUs issued to employees is calculated as the market price of our common stock on the date of grant multiplied by the number of units issued. This fair value, less estimated forfeitures, is recorded as selling, general and administrative expenses on a straight-line
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23 | | | | GETTY IMAGES, INC. | | | | Q2 2006 | | | | FORM 10-Q | | PART I | | | | ITEM 2 |
basis over the vesting periods of the RSUs, with a portion relating to production employees capitalized as computer software developed for internal use and contemporary imagery. This accounting, with the exception of the estimation of forfeitures, is the same as previously required under APB Opinion No. 25. The fair values of stock options issued are calculated using a Black-Scholes single option valuation model and are expensed, and capitalized as applicable, in the same manner as RSUs. The fair value of unvested options and RSUs outstanding upon adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) remain as originally calculated for footnote purposes in accordance with SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” as amended, have been reduced by estimated forfeitures and are being recorded as selling, general and administrative expenses over the remaining vesting periods or capitalized as applicable.
We adopted SFAS No. 123(R) using the modified prospective transition method, which means that we have not restated our prior period financial statements. The impact of our stock-based compensation plans on our income statements may vary greatly depending on the number of RSUs and stock options granted and the future market price of our common stock. However, we currently anticipate that stock-based compensation expense will reduce 2006 diluted earnings per share by approximately $0.16. This estimate is based on a range of estimated market prices of our common stock and current expectations of the number of RSUs and stock options that may be issued.
Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 05-1, “The Accounting for the Conversion of an Instrument That Becomes Convertible Upon the Issuer’s Exercise of a Call Option That Otherwise is Not Currently Convertible Based on a Contingency”
On June 28, 2006, the EITF reached a consensus that the issuance of equity securities to settle a debt instrument (pursuant to the instrument’s original conversion terms) that becomes convertible upon the issuer’s exercise of a call option should be accounted for as a conversion if the debt instrument contained a substantive conversion feature as of its issuance date. That is, no gain or loss should be recognized related to the equity securities issued to settle the instrument. For purposes of applying this consensus, a substantive conversion feature is a conversion feature that is at least reasonably possible of being coming exercisable in the future absent the issuer’s exercise of a call option. We are currently assessing the impact, if any, of this Issue on our consolidated financial statements.
Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation (FIN) No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes – an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109”
On July 13, 2006, the FASB issued FIN No. 48, which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes effective January 1, 2007. This Interpretation prescribes a two-step process to follow in evaluating a tax position we have taken, or expect to take, in a tax return. First, we must determine whether it is more likely than not that a tax position will be sustained upon examination by the appropriate taxing authority based on the technical merits of the position. Second, we must measure and recognize all tax positions that meet the first threshold as the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the taxing authority. We will recognize tax positions that previously failed to meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold in the first financial reporting period in which that threshold is met. We will derecognize previously recognized tax positions that no longer meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold in the first financial reporting period in which that threshold is no longer met. Management is still assessing the impact this Interpretation will have on our financial statements; however, management currently expects that it will not materially impact our consolidated financial statements.
SUBSEQUENT EVENT
Subsequent to the end of the second quarter of 2006, we repurchased $13.6 million of our common stock in the open market using existing cash and cash equivalents through trades that were entered into prior to quarter-end but settled thereafter.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
INTEREST RATE RISK
During the second quarter of 2006, we sold all of our short-term investments, thereby significantly reducing our exposure to interest rate risk. We remain exposed to interest rate risk through our convertible subordinated debentures, which carry a fixed interest rate of 0.5%.
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24 | | | | GETTY IMAGES, INC. | | | | Q2 2006 | | | | FORM 10-Q | | PART I | | | | ITEM 3 |
FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE RATE RISK
Based on our forward foreign currency exchange contracts outstanding at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, a hypothetical 10% weakening of the U.S. dollar against the exchange rates for the foreign currencies bought or sold through our forward foreign currency exchange contracts would result in exchange losses of approximately $2.7 million and $3.1 million, respectively. A hypothetical 10% strengthening of the U.S. dollar would result in gains of the same amounts. However, these hypothetical losses or gains would be offset, at least in part, by gains or losses generated from revaluing the underlying exposures certain of these contracts are hedging.
Based on our forward foreign currency exchange contracts outstanding at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, a hypothetical 10% weakening of the British pound against the exchange rates for the foreign currencies to be bought or sold through our forward foreign currency exchange contracts would result in an exchange loss of approximately $1.0 million and a negligible exchange gain, respectively. A hypothetical 10% strengthening of the British pound would result in a gain and a loss of the same amounts. However, these hypothetical gains or losses would be offset, at least in part, by losses or gains generated from revaluing the underlying exposures certain of these contracts are hedging.
There have been no other material changes in our exposure to market risks since December 31, 2005.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of June 30, 2006. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that as of June 30, 2006, these disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
During the period covered by this report, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with management’s evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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25 | | | | GETTY IMAGES, INC. | | | | Q2 2006 | | | | FORM 10-Q | | PART II | | | | ITEM 1 |
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We have been, and may continue to be, subject to legal claims from time to time in the ordinary course of our business, including those related to alleged infringements of the intellectual property rights of third parties, such as the alleged failure to secure model or property releases for imagery we license. Claims may also include those brought by photographers and filmmakers relating to our handling of images submitted to us or to the companies we have acquired. We have accrued a liability for the anticipated costs of defending, adjudicating or settling claims for which we believe a loss is probable. There are no pending legal proceedings to which we are a party or to which any of our property is subject that, either individually or in the aggregate, are expected to have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
There have been no material changes in our risk factors since December 31, 2005, which can be found in our 2005 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
(c) | | Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities |
Effective May 22, 2006, our Board of Directors approved an amendment to our share repurchase program authorizing the repurchase of shares of our common stock with an aggregate value of up to $250 million, an increase from the prior authorization of $150 million. During the second quarter of 2006, we repurchased 2.5 million shares for $161.4 million under the amended plan. The repurchases occurred in the open market pursuant to a trading plan under Rule 10b5-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Our repurchase activity is summarized by month in the following table:
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MONTHLY PERIOD | | (a) Total number of shares purchased | | (b) Average price paid per share1 | | (c) Total number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced plans or programs | | (d) Maximum number of shares (or approximate dollar value of shares) that may yet be purchased under the plans or programs |
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April 1, 2006 – April 30, 2006 | | — | | $ | — | | — | | $ | 150,000 2 |
May 1, 2006 – May 31, 2006 | | 1,200,898 | | | 62.45 | | 1,200,898 | | | 175,000 3 |
June 1, 2006 – June 30, 2006 | | 1,314,610 | | | 65.70 | | 1,314,610 | | | 88,6273 |
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| | 2,515,508 | | | | | 2,515,508 | | | |
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1 | | Average price paid per share does not include associated transaction fees. |
2 | | This amount is based on an authorization of $150 million. |
3 | | This amount is based on an authorization of $250 million. |
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
Our annual meeting of stockholders was held on Tuesday, May 2, 2006, in Seattle, Washington, at which the following matters were submitted to a vote of the stockholders:
(a) | | Votes regarding the election of two directors for a term expiring in 2009 were as follows: |
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Term Expiring in 2009 | | For | | Withheld |
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Jonathan D. Klein | | 57,313,290 | | 352,774 |
Michael A. Stein | | 57,201,179 | | 464,885 |
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26 | | | | GETTY IMAGES, INC. | | | | Q2 2006 | | | | FORM 10-Q | | PART II | | | | ITEM 4 |
Additional directors, whose terms of office as directors continued after the meeting, are as follows:
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Term Expiring in 2007 | | Term Expiring in 2008 |
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James N. Bailey | | Mark H. Getty |
Andrew S. Garb | | Christopher H. Sporborg |
David Landau | | |
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Effective May 17, 2006, Dr. David Landau resigned from our Board of Directors. Dr. Landau had been a director since September 17, 2003.
Effective May 16, 2006, our Board of Directors elected a new director, Alan G. Spoon. Mr. Spoon is currently a managing general partner at Polaris Venture Partners. Mr. Spoon will stand for re-election by a vote of stockholders at our 2007 annual meeting of stockholders.
(b) | | Votes regarding ratification of the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm to serve for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2006 were as follows: |
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For | | Against | | Abstentions |
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56,520,795 | | 1,117,979 | | 27,290 |
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ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
We lease office space in New York through an agreement that expires in March of 2015 and are subleasing a portion of that space to a subtenant through an agreement that expires in February of 2007. As reported in Item 7.01 of our Current Report on Form 8-K furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 23, 2006, during the second quarter of 2006, we completed our evaluation of our options regarding the use of the subleased facilities and determined that after the sublease expires, we will permanently exit all of the excess (subleased) space. Pursuant to Item 2.05 of Form 8-K, we further report that as a result of this decision, we recognized a non-cash loss on leased property of approximately $18.6 million in the second quarter of 2006. This loss was calculated based on the present value of our lease costs, net of estimated sublease income at market rates currently anticipated, for the remaining eight years of our lease. We will adjust this estimated loss upon entering into a sublease for these facilities, or if our assumptions change materially. Though non-cash initially, this loss represents the net present value of the net cash we currently expect to pay for leasing and subleasing this property over the remainder of our lease term (through March of 2015).
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
Reference is made to the Exhibit Index beginning on page 28 for a list of all exhibits filed as part of this report.
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27 | | | | GETTY IMAGES, INC. | | | | Q2 2006 | | | | FORM 10-Q | | | | | | SIGNATURE |
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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GETTY IMAGES, INC. |
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By: | | /s/ THOMAS OBERDORF
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| | Thomas Oberdorf Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
August 7, 2006
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28 | | | | GETTY IMAGES, INC. | | | | Q2 2006 | | | | FORM 10-Q | | PART II | | | | ITEM 6 |
EXHIBIT INDEX
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Exhibit Number
| | Description of Exhibit
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10.1* | | Employment agreement between Thomas Oberdorf and Getty Images, Inc. effective June 12, 2006 |
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12.1 | | Statement Regarding Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges |
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31.1 | | Section 302 Certification by Jonathan D. Klein, CEO |
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31.2 | | Section 302 Certification by Thomas Oberdorf, CFO |
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32.1 | | Section 906 Certification by Jonathan D. Klein, CEO |
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32.2 | | Section 906 Certification by Thomas Oberdorf, CFO |
* | | Indicates management contracts or compensatory plans or arrangements. |