UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 20-F
(Mark One)
| Registration statement pursuant to Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
or
X__ | Annual report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004
or
___ | Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the transition period from _________________ to __________________
Commission file number 0-29500
ARGOSY MINERALS INC. |
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) |
|
Yukon Territory, Canada |
(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
|
20607 Logan Avenue Langley, BC Canada V3A 7R3 |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
|
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Common Shares, Without Par Value |
(Title of Class) |
Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act:
Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the registrant’s classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes X No
Indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow.
Item 17 X Item 18
Table of Contents
Table of Contents | 3 |
Glossary Of Technical Terms | 5 |
NOTE TO UNITED STATES READERS – DIFFERENCES REGARDING THE DEFINITIONS OF RESOURCE AND RESERVE ESTIMATES IN THE UNITED STATES AND CANADA | 6 |
Special Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements | 7 |
Metric Equivalents | 8 |
Part I | 9 |
Item 1 – | Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisors | 9 |
Item 2 – | Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable | 9 |
Item 3 – | Key Information | 9 |
A. | Selected Financial Data | 9 |
B. | Capitalization and Indebtedness | 10 |
C. | Reasons for the Offer and Use of Proceeds | 10 |
D. | Risk Factors | 10 |
Item 4 – | Information on the Company | 17 |
A. | History and Development of the Company | 17 |
B. | Business Overview | 21 |
C. | Organizational Structure | 32 |
D. | Property, Plant and Equipment | 33 |
Item 5 – | Operating and Financial Review and Prospects | 35 |
A. | Operating Results | 35 |
B. | Liquidity and Capital Resources | 42 |
C. | Research and Development, Patents and Licences, etc. | 43 |
D. | Trend information | 43 |
Item 6 – | Directors, Senior Management and Employees | 44 |
A. | Directors and Senior Management | 44 |
B. | Compensation | 44 |
C. | Board Practices | 47 |
D. | Employees | 48 |
E. | Share Ownership | 48 |
Item 7 – | Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions | 50 |
A. | Major shareholders | 50 |
B. | Related Party Transactions | 50 |
C. | Interests of Experts and Counsel | 51 |
Item 8 – | Financial Information | 51 |
Item 9 – | The Offer and Listing | 51 |
A. | Offer and Listing Details | 51 |
B. | Plan of Distribution | 52 |
C. | Markets | 52 |
D. | Selling shareholders. | 52 |
E. | Dilution | 52 |
F. | Expenses of the Issue | 52 |
Item 10 – | Additional Information | 52 |
A. | Share Capital | 52 |
B. | Memorandum and Articles of Association | 52 |
C. | Material Contracts | 55 |
D. | Exchange Controls | 57 |
E. | Taxation | 57 |
F. | Dividends and Paying Agents | 69 |
G. | Statement by Experts | 69 |
H. | Documents on display | 69 |
I. | Subsidiary Information | 69 |
Item 11 – | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk | 70 |
Item 12 – | Description of Securities other than Equity Securities | 70 |
Part II | 70 |
Item 13 – | Defaults, Dividend Arrearages and Delinquencies | 70 |
Item 14 – | Material Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of Proceeds | 70 |
Item 15 – | Controls and Procedures | 70 |
Item 16A – | Audit Committee Financial Expert | 71 |
Item 16B – | Code of Ethics | 71 |
Item 16C – | Principal Accountant Fees and Services | 71 |
Audit Fees | 72 |
Audit-Related Fees | 72 |
Tax Fees | 72 |
All other Fees | 72 |
Item 16D – | Exemptions from the Listing Standards for Audit Committees. | 72 |
Item 16E – | Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers. | 73 |
Part III | 73 |
Item 17 – | Financial Statements | 73 |
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | 78 |
Item 18 – | Financial Statements | 84 |
Item 19 – | Exhibits | 85 |
SIGNATURES | 86 |
Glossary Of Technical Terms
The following is a glossary of mining terms used in this document:
alluvial | - | Resulting from erosion and weathering of primary occurrences and later transported, relocated and concentrated by a river. |
assays | - | Metallurgical procedure for determining grade of sample. |
basal | - | Lowermost layer or horizon. |
breccia | - | rock consisting of fragments, more or less angular, in a matrix of finer-grained material. |
concentrate | - | a product containing valuable minerals from which most of the waste material in the ore has been separated, usually by a flotation technique. |
decantation | - | Metallurgical process where solutions flow or pumped from one process to another. |
development | - | the preparation of a mining property for production. |
diamond drilling | - | a type of rotary core drilling in which diamonds are used as the cutting tool. |
diamondiferous | - | Containing diamond. |
epithermal | - | applied to hydrothermal deposits formed at low temperature and pressure. |
fault | - | a fracture in a rock along which there has been displacement. |
fault system | - | two or more interconnecting faults. |
flotation | - | a metallurgical process involving air bubbles to recover a specific mineral from an ore. |
grade | - | the proportion of an element (or substance) in an ore body - commonly expressed as a percentage for base metals and grams/tonne or oz/ton for precious metals. |
g/t | - | Grams per tonne. |
gravels | - | Coarse alluvially derived sediments. |
km | - | kilometres (1000 metres). |
laterite | - | a residual deposit derived from the weathering of ultrabasic rocks by the drainage of meteoric water through fractures. |
lateritic ore | - | laterite containing nickel and cobalt values in economic concentrations. |
leaching | - | the dissolution stage of a hydrometallurgical process. |
limonite | - | a hydrated oxide of iron which, in the context of a laterite orebody represents the most heavily weathered portion of the laterite profile, lying closest to surface with high concentrations of contained iron and low concentrations of contained magnesium. |
m | - | Metres. |
measured resource | - | the estimated quantity and grade of that part of a deposit for which the size, configuration, and grade have been very well-established by observation and sampling of outcrops, drill holes, trenches and mine workings. |
mineralization | - | the presence of minerals of possible economic value. |
mineralogy | - | the study of minerals. |
mineral resource | - | a deposit or concentration of natural, solid, inorganic or fossilised organic substance in such quantity and at such a grade or quality that extraction of the material at a profit is potentially viable. |
ore | - | a body of rock from which it is or may be possible to extract minerals profitably. |
oxide | - | a mineral compound of an element (or elements) with oxygen. |
palaeochannel | - | Ancient river course, usually filled in with overburden. |
refinery | - | a plant or processing facility where ore, concentrates, mixed sulphides or matte are processed into partially or fully refined metals. |
reserves | - | Proven, probable, possible. |
resources | - | measured, indicated,drill-inferred,inferred. |
saprolite | - | weathered rock in which the original minerals have been almost completely replaced (e.g. by clays) but the original texture of the rock type is preserved. |
saprolitic ore | - | saprolite containing nickel and cobalt values in economic concentrations. |
serpentinised dunite | - | Altered mafic rock. |
strike | - | the course or bearing of a bed or layer of rock. |
stoping | - | Underground mining activity to remove ore. |
structural corridor | - | Regional lineations of geological structures such as faults. |
vein | - | an occurrence of ore with a regular development in length, width and depth. |
NOTE TO UNITED STATES READERS - DIFFERENCES REGARDING THE DEFINITIONS OF RESOURCE AND RESERVE ESTIMATES IN THE UNITED STATES AND CANADA
Mineral Reserve | The definitions of “mineral reserves”, “proven mineral reserves” and “probable mineral reserves,” as used in this report, are Canadian mining terms as defined in accordance with National Instrument 43-101 - Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects under the guidelines set out in the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum (the “CIM”) Standards on Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves Definitions and guidelines adopted by the CIM Council on August 20, 2000. CIM standards differ from the standards in the United States. |
| Under United States standards, a “mineral reserve” is defined as a part of a mineral deposit which could be economically and legally extracted or produced at the time the mineral reserve determination is made, where: |
| “reserve” means that part of a mineral deposit which can be economically and legally extracted or produced at the time of the reserve determination; |
| “economically” implies that profitable extraction or production has been established or analytically demonstrated to be viable and justifiable under reasonable investment and market assumptions; and |
| while “legally” does not imply that all permits needed for mining and processing have been obtained or that other legal issues have been completely resolved, for a reserve to exist, there should be a reasonable certainty based on applicable laws and regulations that issuance of permits or resolution of legal issues can be accomplished in a timely manner. |
| Mineral reserves are categorized as follows on the basis of the degree of confidence in the estimate of the quantity and grade of the deposit. Under United States standards, proven or measured reserves are defined as reserves for which (a) quantity is computed from dimensions revealed in outcrops, trenches, workings or drill holes, grade and/or quality are computed from the results of detailed sampling and (b) the sites for inspection, sampling and measurement are spaced so closely and the geographic character is so well defined that size, shape,depth and mineral content of reserves are well established. |
| Under United States standards, probable reserves are defined as reserves for which quantity and grade and/or quality are computed from information similar to that of proven reserves (under United States standards), but the sites for inspection, sampling, and measurement are further apart or are otherwise less adequately spaced. The degree of assurance, although lower than that for proven mineral reserves, is high enough to assume continuity between points of observation. |
Mineral Resource | While the terms “mineral resource,” “measured mineral resource,” “indicated mineral resource,” and “inferred mineral resource” are recognized and required by Canadian regulations, they are not defined terms under standards in the United States. As such, information contained in this report concerning descriptions of mineralization and resources under Canadian standards may not be comparable to similar information made public by U.S. companies subject to the reporting and disclosure requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission. “Indicated mineral resource” and “inferred mineral resource” have a great amount of uncertainty as to their existence and a great uncertainty as to their economic and legal feasibility. It can not be assumed that all or any part of an “indicated mineral resource” or “inferred mineral resource” will ever be upgraded to a higher category. Investors are cautioned not to assume that any part or all of mineral deposits in these categories will ever be converted into reserves. |
Special Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements
Certain statements in this document constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Some, but not all, forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “plan,” “estimate,” “expect,” and “intend,” statements that an action or event “may,” “might,” “could,” “should,” or “will” be taken or occur, or other similar expressions.Forward-looking statements in this report include, but are not limited to, (i) the likelihood the Registrant will be granted a permit by the United States Forest Service to commence its drilling program in the spring of 2005 related to the Nevada Gold Project (as defined herein) and the Registrant’s proposed activities after receiving such permit, and (ii) the extent of the nickel deposits related to the Burundi Nickel Project (as defined herein) and the projected life of any mining project related to such deposits.Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Registrant, or other future events, to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such factors include, among others, the following risks:the risks associated with the Tripartite Agreement arbitration; risks associated with project development; the Registrant’s history of losses and lack of revenues; the Registrant’s lack of mineral producing properties; the potential inability of investors to enforce U.S. judgments against the Registrant or its officers or directors; the need for additional financing; operational risks associated with mining and mineral processing; fluctuations in diamond and metal prices; title matters; uncertainties and risks related to carrying on business in foreign countries; political risks and political risk insurance; environmental liability claims and insurance; infrastructure issues; reliance on key personnel; the potential for conflicts of interest among certain officers, directors or promoters of the Registrant with certain other projects; the absence of dividends; currency fluctuations; competition; dilution; the volatility of the Registrant’s common share price andvolume; and adverse tax consequences to U.S. Shareholders resulting from the Registrant’s PFIC status. Additional information concerning these and other factors that could affect the operations or financial results of the Registrant are included in this document under“Item 3. - Risk Factors”. Although the Registrant believes that the expectations reflected in its forward-looking statements are reasonable, it cannot guarantee future results, performance and achievements or other future events. The Registrant is under no duty to update any of its forward-looking statements after the date of this report. Investors should not place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements.
Metric Equivalents
For ease of reference, the following factors for converting metric measurements into imperial equivalents are provided:
To Convert From Metric | To Imperial | Multiply By |
| | |
hectares | acres | 2.471 |
metres | feet | 3.281 |
kilometres | miles | 0.621 |
tonnes | tons (2000 pounds) | 1.102 |
In this Annual Report on Form 20-F, unless otherwise specified, all monetary amounts are expressed in Canadian dollars. The following table sets out the exchange rates, based on the noon buying rate in New York City for cable transfer in foreign currencies as certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, for the conversion of Canadian dollars (CDN$) into United States dollars (US$) in effect for each of the following periods, and the average exchange rates (based on the average of the exchange rates on the last day of each month) and the high and low exchange rates for each of the previous six months:
Year Ended December 31 | | | | |
| 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 |
Average for Period | 0.772 | 0.7205 | 0.6369 | 0.6446 | 0.6726 |
Month Ended | | | | | | |
| 28-Feb-05 | 31-Jan-05 | 31-Dec-04 | 30-Nov-04 | 31-Oct-04 | 30-Sep-04 |
High for Period | 0.8134 | 0.8346 | 0.8435 | 0.8493 | 0.8201 | 0.7906 |
Low for Period | 0.7961 | 0.805 | 0.8064 | 0.8155 | 0.7858 | 0.7651 |
Exchange rates are based upon the noon buying rate in New York City for cable transfers in foreign currencies for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. The noon rate of exchange on February 28, 2005 as reported by the United States Federal Reserve Bank of New York for the conversion of Canadian dollars into United States dollars was 0.8133 (US$1.00 = CDN$1.2295) and for the conversion of Australian dollars into United States dollars was 0.7940 (US$1.00 = AUS$1.2594).
The information set forth in this Form 20-F is as atFebruary 28,2005 unless an earlier or later date is indicated.
Part I
Item 1 - Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisors
Not applicable.
Item 2 - Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable
Not applicable.
Item 3 - Key Information
A. Selected Financial Data
The following table summarizes selected consolidated financial data for the Registrant (stated in Canadian dollars) prepared in accordance with Canadian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“Canadian GAAP”). The table also summarizes certain corresponding information prepared in accordance with United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“U.S. GAAP”). The information in the table was extracted or derived from the more detailed audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included herein and should be read in conjunction with such financial statements and with the information appearing under the heading “Item 5. - Operating and Financial Review and Prospects”. Reference is made to Note 10 of the December 31, 2004 consolidated financial statements of the Registrant, included herein, for a discussion of the material differences between Canadian GAAP and US GAAP, and their effects on the Registrant’s financial statements.
To date, the Registrant has not generated any cash flow from operations to fund ongoing operational requirements and cash commitments. The Registrant has financed its operations principally through the sale of its equity securities, and reimbursement of prior expenditures. The Registrant currently has sufficient funds to maintain operations for the remainder of its fiscal year at its current level of activity. In the event that activities increase or new projects are acquired, the Registrant’s ability to continue operations will be dependent on its ability to obtain additional financing. For particulars, see “Item 4. - Business Overview”and “Item 5 - Operating and Financial Review and Prospects - Liquidity and Capital Resources”.
| | Year Ended Dec. 31, 2004 | | Year Ended Dec. 31, 2003 | | Year Ended Dec. 31, 2002 | | Year Ended Dec. 31, 2001 | | Year Ended Dec. 31, 2000 | |
Statement Of Operations And Deficit | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating Revenues | | | n/a | | | n/a | | | n/a | | | n/a | | | n/a | |
Net Loss for the Period | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Canadian GAAP | | $ | 3,148,252 | | $ | 2,493,133 | | $ | 11,079,339 | | $ | 9,188,012 | | $ | 1,055,049 | |
U.S. GAAP | | $ | 3,148,252 | | $ | 2,402,621 | | $ | 10,486,769 | | $ | 664,697 | | $ | 2,417,915 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic & Diluted Loss per Common Share | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Canadian GAAP | | $ | 0.03 | | $ | 0.03 | | $ | 0.12 | | $ | 0.10 | | $ | 0.01 | |
U.S. GAAP | | $ | 0.03 | | $ | 0.03 | | $ | 0.11 | | $ | 0.01 | | $ | 0.03 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends Declared | | | n/a | | | n/a | | | n/a | | | n/a | | | n/a | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance Sheet | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Canadian GAAP | | $ | 4,812,927 | | $ | 8,261,351 | | $ | 10,628,717 | | $ | 21,901,677 | | $ | 30,609,994 | |
U.S. GAAP | | $ | 4,812,927 | | $ | 8,261,351 | | $ | 10,538,205 | | $ | 21,218,595 | | $ | 21,403,597 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Canadian GAAP | | $ | 4,661,926 | | $ | 7,810,178 | | $ | 10,303,311 | | $ | 21,382,650 | | $ | 30,524,151 | |
U.S. GAAP | | $ | 4,661,926 | | $ | 7,810,178 | | $ | 10,212,799 | | $ | 20,699,568 | | $ | 21,317,754 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shareholders’ Equity | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Canadian GAAP | | $ | 4,661,926 | | $ | 7,810,178 | | $ | 10,303,311 | | $ | 21,382,650 | | $ | 30,524,151 | |
U.S. GAAP | | $ | 4,661,926 | | $ | 7,810,178 | | $ | 10,212,799 | | $ | 20,699,568 | | $ | 21,317,754 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding | | | 95,969,105 | | | 95,969,105 | | | 95,969,105 | | | 95,894,105 | | | 95,781,605 | |
B. | Capitalization and Indebtedness |
Not applicable.
C. | Reasons for the Offer and Use of Proceeds |
Not applicable.
An investment in theCommon SharesCommon Sharesof the Registrant should be considered to be highly speculative due to the nature of the Registrant’s business, the present stage of its projects and the risks inherent in the development, construction, commissioning of mines and the processing and the sale of diamonds, nickel, cobalt, gold and silver products.
Some of the risks associated with an investment in the Common Shares of the Registrant include, but are not limited to, the following:
i. | Lack of Revenues; History of Losses |
The Registrant has not recorded any revenues or net income from its operations nor has the Registrant commenced commercial production on any of its properties over the Registrant’s twenty (20) year existence. The Registrant has accumulated net losses of approximately $39,413,000 through December 31, 2004. There can be no assurance that significant additional losses will not occur in the near future or that the Registrant will generate any revenues from mining operations or be profitable in the future. The Registrant anticipates that its operating expenses and capital expenditures may increase significantly in subsequent years if it adds the consultants, personnel and equipment associated with advancing exploration, development and possible commercial production of its properties should it decide to put a property into production. The amounts and timing of expenditures will depend on the Registrant’s ability to obtain financing on acceptable terms, the progress of ongoing exploration and development, the results of consultant analysis and recommendations, the rate at which operating losses are incurred, the execution of any joint venture agreements with strategic partners, the Registrant’sacquisition of additional properties and other factors, many of which are beyond the Registrant’s control.
The Registrant does not expect to receive revenues from operations in the foreseeable future, if at all. The Registrant expects to continue to incur losses unless and until such time as properties enter into commercial production, if at all, and generate sufficient revenues to fund its continuing operations. The development of the Registrant’s properties will require the commitment of substantial resources to conduct the time-consuming exploration and development of properties. There can be no assurance that the Registrant will generate any revenues or achieve profitability.
ii. | No Mineral Producing Properties; Registrant is in Exploration Stage |
The Registrant is an exploration-stage company. There are no known ore reserves on the Registrant’s properties and any work program on a property would be an exploratory search for ore grade mineralization. There can be no assurance that the current exploration programs planned by the Registrant will result in a profitable commercial mining operation.
The exploration for and development of mineral deposits is a speculative venture necessarily involving substantial risks. There is no certainty that the expenditures to be made by the Registrant will result in discoveries of commercially viable mineral deposits. Few properties which are explored are ultimately developed into producing mines. The Registrant has no plant or equipment located on any of its sites. Major expenses may be required to establish ore reserves, develop metallurgical processes, construct mining and processing facilities at a particular site and establish the required infrastructure (i.e., electricity and roads). In exploring its properties, the Registrant may be subjected to an array of complex economic factors and accordingly, there can be no assurance that feasibility studies will be carried out on any of its properties or that results projected by any feasibility study will be attained in the event that the Registrant commences production on any of its properties.
The Registrant has not brought any property in which it had an interest into commercial production. As such, the Registrant’s ability to meet production, timing and cost estimates for properties cannot be assured. Technical considerations, delays in obtaining government approvals, the inability to obtain financing or other factors could cause delays in developing properties. Such delays could materially adversely affect the financial performance of the Registrant.
iv. | Additional Financing Requirements |
The Registrant’s operations currently do not provide any cash flow. In the past the Registrant has relied on sales of equity securities to meet its cash requirements. There can be no assurance that future operations will provide cash flow sufficient to satisfy operational requirements and cash commitments, or that additional equity financing will be available on terms acceptable to the Registrant, or at all.
The Registrant presently has sufficient financial resources to maintain its current level of operations for at least the remainder of its fiscal year. Property acquisitions or changes in the scope of the Registrant’s operations may require additional funding. The Registrant’s operational budget is based in part on estimates provided by independent contractors. In the past these estimates have proven to be less than amounts ultimately paid by theRegistrant, largely resulting from changes in the project. Failure of the Registrant to obtain additional financing, if and as required, on a timely basis could delay some or all of the Registrant’s projects.
Construction of any of the projects may require that the Registrant raise substantial project financing. The Registrant has not previously completed financing of a development project and a financing of this magnitude will be dependent on a large number of factors beyond the Registrant’s control, including the state of financial and equity markets, interest rates, currency exchange rates, commodity prices for diamonds, nickel, cobalt, sulphur, gold and silver, energy prices and other factors. Failure by the Registrant to finance any of the projects could materially adversely affect the Registrant’s future financial performance.
The business of mining and processing is generally subject to certain types of risks and hazards, including fires, power outages, labour disruptions, the inability to obtain suitable or adequate land, machinery, equipment, or labour, environmental hazards, industrial accidents, unusual or unexpected rock formations, cave-ins, flooding, finished product losses, theft, periodic interruptions due to inclement or hazardous weather conditions and political risk. Such risks could result in damage to, destruction of or expropriation of mineral properties or production facilities, personal injury, environmental damage, delays in mining, monetary losses and possible legal liability. Projects may also be affected by risks of fluctuations in exchange rates and inflation. No assurance can be given that insurance to cover these risks will be available at economically feasible premiums or at all. Insurance against environmental risks (including potential for pollution or other hazards as a result of the disposal of waste products occurring from production) is not generally available to the Registrant or to other companies within the industry. To the extent that the Registrant is subject to environmental liabilities, the payment of such liabilities would reduce or exhaust the funds available to the Registrant. Should the Registrant be unable to fund fully the cost of remedying an environmental problem, the Registrant might be required to suspend operations or enter into interim compliance measures pending completion of the required remedy.
vi. | Fluctuations in Commodity Prices |
The mining industry in general is intensely competitive and there is no assurance that, even with commercial quantities of mineral deposits discovered, a profitable market will exist for the sale of any metals and diamonds produced. Factors beyond the control of the Registrant may affect the marketability of any substances discovered. The prices of rough diamonds and various metals have experienced significant movement over short periods of time, and are affected by numerous factors beyond the control of the Registrant, including international economic and political trends, expectations of inflation, currency exchange fluctuations, interest rates and global or regional consumption patterns, speculative activities and increased production due to improved mining production methods. The supply of and demand for rough diamonds and metals are affected by various factors, including political events, economic conditions and production costs in major producing regions. There can be no assurance that the price of rough diamonds or any metal will be such that the Registrant’s properties can be mined at a profit.
The Registrant does not currently hedge any of its proposed future production, but may do so in the future.
Third parties may dispute the Registrant’s rights to its mining and other interests. While the Registrant has investigated title to all its property interests and, to the best of its knowledge, title to all properties is in good standing or are subject to permit renewal application, this should not be construed as a guarantee of title.
Potential project sites in Burundi, South Africa and Nevada, USA may be subject to dispute, prior unregistered claims, or native land claims and ultimate transfer to the Registrant may be affected by undetected defects. Such claims or defects could materially adversely affect one or more of the projects and the Registrant’s financial performance.
viii. | Foreign Countries and Regulatory Requirements |
The current or future operations of the Registrant, including development activities and commencement of production on its properties, require permits from various foreign, federal, state and local government authorities and such operations are and will be governed by existing and possible future laws and regulations governing prospecting, development, mining, production, exports, taxes, labour standards, occupational health, waste disposal, toxic substances, land use, environmental protection, mine safety and other matters. Companies engaged in the development and operation of mines and related facilities generally experience increased costs and delays in production and other schedules as a result of the need to comply with applicable laws, regulations and permits for exploration and permit renewals. Permitting for the commencement of mining operations on any of the properties in which the Registrant has an interest will require further processing by government agencies, however, the Registrant does not anticipate being in a position to apply for any of the required permits to commence mining operations on its properties until the end of 2005 at the earliest. Applications for the renewal of prospecting permits are made as and when required. The Registrant’s management does not expect that any of its properties will have progressed to completion of a feasibility study prior to such time, and the Registrant would not commence operations on any property until a feasibility study has been prepared on that property.
The Registrant believes it is in substantial compliance with all material laws and regulations which currently apply to its activities. There can be no assurance, however, that all permits which the Registrant may require for prospecting or the construction of mining facilities and conduct of mining operations will be obtainable on reasonable terms or that such laws and regulations would not have an adverse effect on any mining project which the Registrant might undertake.
ix. | Political Risk and Political Risk Insurance |
The Registrant is exposed to political risk as it has projects in areas which may be subject to unstable political situations. The Registrant has not applied for political risk insurance through the Canadian Export Development Corporation. Should the Registrant apply for such insurance there can be no assurance that insurance will be available at economically feasible premiums or available at all.
The Canadian government, through the Export Development Corporation, may provide insurance to cover unforeseen political risk. In deciding whether to provide insurance coverage, the Canadian government considers the following factors: whether the Registrant’s activities involve economic advantages to Canada, such as the development and preservation of foreign markets or the securing of sources of raw materials not available in Canada; whether there are economic advantages to the host country, such as expansion of employment; whether there is host government approval of the proposed activity; and the size and nature of the activity; however, as a matter of policy, the Canadian government’s insurance program covers almost any right that a Canadian company may acquire in a foreign enterprise, including equity, loans, management contracts and royalty and licensing agreements.
Specifically, the Registrant’s BurundinNickelPproject is located at Musongati in Burundi in Central Africawhere (the “Burundi Nickel Project”) wherethere has been a recent history of political conflict between the various tribal groups. These groups are seeking to share political and military power. Attempts have been made by the international community to broker an agreement which will allow for an end to the conflict and a peaceful transition of power. The instability within the country gave rise to a declaration of force majeure by the Registrant’s subsidiary in April 2000. Following the implementation of a transitional government in Burundi in November 2001 as a result of the peace accord signed by most of the parties and a subsequent improvement in general security, the declaration of force majeure was lifted on March 28, 2002. Force majeure was re-imposed in August 2002 following a significant deterioration in security in Burundi. The project has remained under force majeure since August 2002 except for a brief period in July 2004. In the event that the political and security situation does not improve the Registrant’s ability to proceed with the Burundi Nickel Project will be materially adversely affected.
While the Registrant has reviewed the existing environmental legislation of each country in which it has a project, these assessments are preliminary. The Registrant’s projects are at an early stage and will require substantially more work regarding environmental matters and will be required to meet World Bank standards or regulations of the local governments, whichever is more stringent. Therefore, existing and possible future environmental legislation, regulations and actions in Burundi, South Africa and the USA could cause additional expense, capital expenditures, restrictions and delays in the Registrant’s activities undertaken in connection with the projects. The continued conduct of each of the Registrant’s projects depends, to a large extent, on the obtaining and maintaining of environmental approvals and there is no assurance that such approvals will be granted when requested. Delays in the granting of such approvals and/or changes in environmental legislation and regulations could materially adversely affect the Registrant’s operations and financial performance.
The Burundi Nickel Project will require significant infrastructure upgrades, particularly relating to transportation (rail, road and neighbouring country harbour facilities) as well as the provision of additional electrical power. Delays in infrastructure upgrades or the requirement for the Registrant to finance such upgrades may materially adversely affect the Registrant’s financial performance.
xii. | Reliance on Key Personnel |
The Registrant is heavily dependent upon the expertise of certain of its own or its subsidiaries’ key officers. The loss of the services of one or more of these individuals could have a material adverse effect on the Registrant. The Registrant’s ability to recruit and retain highly qualified management personnel is critical to its success. There can be no assurance that the Registrant will be successful in attracting and retaining skilled and experienced management; if it is unable to do so this may materially adversely affect the Registrant’s financial performance.
xiii. | Conflicts of Interest |
Certain directors, officers or promoters of the Registrant are directors, officers, significant shareholders or promoters of other publicly listed companies. As a result, potential conflicts of interest may arise with respect to the exercise by such persons of their respective duties for the Registrant. In the event that such a conflict of interest arises at a meeting of the directors of the Registrant, a director who has such a conflict will abstain from voting for or against the approval of such participation or such terms. In the appropriate cases, the Registrant will establish a special committee of independent directors to review a matter in which several directors, or management, may have a conflict. Other than as indicated, the Registrant has no other procedures or mechanisms to deal with conflicts of interest.
The Registrant has never declared or paid cash dividends on its Common Shares and does not anticipate doing so in the foreseeable future. There can be no assurance that the Registrant’s board of directors (the “Board”) will ever declare cash dividends, which action is exclusively within its discretion. Investors cannot expect to receive a dividend on the Registrant’s Common Shares in the foreseeable future, if at all.
The Registrant currently maintains its banking accounts mostly in Canadian dollars. The Registrant’s office in Canada (using Canadian dollars) and office in Australia (using Australian Dollars) and proposed operations in Burundi (using Burundian francs), in South Africa (using Rands) and in the USA, and the proposed sale of metals and diamonds which are priced in U.S. dollars make it subject to foreign currency fluctuations and such fluctuations may materially affect the Registrant’s financial position and results from operations. The Registrant does not currently engage in hedging activities.
The Registrant competes with other development companies which have similar operations, and many such competitor companies have operations and financial resources and industry experience far greater than those of the Registrant. Nevertheless, the market for the Registrant’s potential future production of diamonds, nickel, cobalt, gold and silver tends to be commodity-oriented rather than company-oriented. If it successfully reaches commercial production, the Registrant will still be subject to competition from much larger and financially stronger competitors and such competition may materially adversely affect the Registrant’s financial performance.
The Registrant may attempt to raise additional capital in the future from the issue of new Common Shares and grant to some or all of its own and its subsidiaries’ directors, officers, insiders and key employees options to purchase the Registrant’s Common Shares as non-cash incentives to those employees. Such capital raisings may be at prices below or equal to market prices and such options may be granted at exercise prices equal to market prices at times when the public market is depressed. To the extent that significant numbers of new Common Shares are issued or such options may be granted and exercised, the interests of then existing shareholders of the Registrant will be subject to additional dilution.
The Registrant is currently without a source of revenue and will most likely be required to issue additional shares to finance its operations and, depending on the outcome of the feasibility studies, may also issue substantial additional shares to finance the construction of any or all of its projects.
xviii. | Volatility of Common Share Price and Volume; Lack of Liquidity |
The Registrant’s Common Shares are listed for trading on the Australian Stock Exchange (“ASX”). The Registrant’s listing on the CDNX, in Canada, was voluntarily terminated on October 4, 2001 due to lack of trading volume. Shareholders of the Registrant may still be unable to sell significant quantities of the Common Shares into the public trading markets without a significant reduction in the price of the shares, if at all. Furthermore, there can be no assurance that the Registrant will continue to be able to meet the listing requirements of the ASX or achieve listing on any other public trading exchange. The market price of the Common Shares may be affected significantly by factors such as changes in the Registrant’s operating results, the completion or delay of a positive feasibility study, the availability of construction financing, fluctuations in the price of metals and diamonds, the interest of investors, traders and others in small exploration stage public companies such as the Registrant and general market conditions. In recent years the securities markets in Australia have experienced a high level of price and volume volatility, and the market price of securities of many companies, particularly small capitalisation exploration companies similar to the Registrant, have experienced wide fluctuations which have not necessarily been related to the operating performances, underlying asset values or future prospects of such companies. There can be no assurance that future fluctuations in the price of the Registrant’s shares will not occur.
xix. | Adverse Tax Consequences to U.S. Shareholders Resulting From the Registrant’s PFIC Status |
The Registrant believes that it qualified as a passive foreign investment company (“PFIC”) for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 and may qualify as a PFIC in the future with respect to U.S. Holders of the Registrant’s Common Shares because the only source of income is interest, a passive source of income under the PFIC rules.
See “Item 10.E. Taxation - United States Federal Income Tax Consequences” for a more detailed discussion of material United States federal income tax consequences for U.S. shareholders.
xx. | Potential Inability to Enforce U.S. Judgements against the Registrant or its Officers and Directors |
The Registrant is incorporated under the laws of the Yukon Territory, Canada and, all of the Registrant’s directors and officers are residents of either Canada or Australia.Consequently, it may be difficult for United States investors to effect service of process within the United States upon the Registrant or upon those directors or officers who are not residents of the United States, or to realize in the United States upon judgments of United States courts predicated upon civil liabilities under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). A judgement of a U.S. court predicated solely upon such civil liabilities may be enforceable in Canada by a Canadian court if the U.S. court in which the judgement was obtained had jurisdiction, as determined by the Canadian court, in the matter. There is substantial doubt whether an original action could be brought successfully in Canada against any of such persons or the Registrant predicated solely upon such civil liabilities.
Item 4 - Information on the Company
A. | History and Development of the Company |
The Registrant was incorporated in the Province of Alberta pursuant to the Business Corporations Act (Alberta) on December 17, 1985, was continued under the Canada Business Corporations Act on September 24, 1987 and was continued pursuant to theBusiness Corporations Act (Yukon) on June 17, 1997.
The head office and address for service of the Registrant is 20607 Logan Avenue, Langley, British Columbia, V3A 7R3, Canada - tel. (604) 530-8436 and its registered and records office in Canada is located at 3081 Third Avenue, The Drury Building, Whitehorse, Yukon, Y1A 4Z7, Canada - tel. (867) 668-4405. Its registered office in Australia is Suite 3, Parkview, 23 Richardson Street, South Perth, Western Australia, Australia 6151 - tel. (011) 618-9474-4178.
Since inception, the Registrant has been involved in exploration for metals, minerals and diamonds and in the feasibility study for the potential development of a nickel processing facility initially in Australia and subsequently in New Caledonia in the South Pacific (the “New Caledonia Nickel Project).
In May 1998, the Registrant revised the scope of its nickel project to improve the economics of the project by reducing the anticipated costs associated with transporting ore from New Caledonia to Australia. The revised scope included a joint venture equity participation in Societe des Mines de la Tontouta’s (“SMT”) Nakety concessions, whereby the Registrant would complete a feasibility study for the mining and processing of the ore in New Caledonia. A Heads of Agreement was signed, subject to further negotiation and finalisation, to form a joint venture company that would undertake the construction of a mine and processing facility to be located in the Canala region of New Caledonia.
Effective May 7, 1999, the Registrant entered into a Plan of Arrangement (the “Plan”) whereby the Registrant acquired Argosy Mining Corp (“AMC”). Pursuant to the Plan, the shareholders of AMC exchanged their shares for shares of the Registrant on the basis of 5 AMC shares for 3 new shares of the Registrant, the Registrant changed its name from Calliope Metals Corporation to Argosy Minerals Inc. and changed its year end to December 31 from April 30. As the shareholders of AMC as a group acquired control of the Registrant, the transaction was accounted for as a reverse takeover.
The heads of agreement, signed in May 1998, was superseded by a Tripartite agreement between the Registrant, SMT and Norilsk Nickel’s subsidiary, NN Invest Holdings SA (“NNIH”), signed in October 2001, under which NNIH re-imbursed the Registrant US$7,166,000 for a portion ofits expenditure previously incurred on the New Caledonia Nickel Project, and would complete a Bankable Feasibility Study by December 2004. On August 5, 2002 the Registrant received a termination notice from NNIH terminating its involvement in the New Caledonia Nickel Project. The termination by NNIH effectively terminated the Registrant’s interest in the New Caledonia Nickel Project. In addition NNIH, through the International Court of Arbitration of the International Chamber of Commerce (“ICC”), issued a request for arbitration for the return of US$7,166,000 paid to the Registrant on signing of the Tripartite Agreement plus expenditures of US$1,368,222 and the costs of arbitration.
In March 2003, the Registrant entered into an option agreement, with subsequent amendments for the acquisition of 85% of Albetros Inland Diamond Exploration Pty Ltd. (“Albetros”), the owner of a prospecting permit in Namaqualand, South Africa (the “Albetros Diamond Project”).See Item 4B Business Overview
In December 2003 and May 2004, the Registrant entered into option agreements over the Gold Creek properties in Nevada, USA.See Item 4B Business Overview, Gold in Nevada, USA
In December 2004, The Registrant announced that the arbitration initiated by NNIH in September 2002 over the New Caledonianickel lateriteNickel pProject had been discontinued and is now settled.The Settlement Agreement, the terms of which are bound by a confidentiality agreement signed between the parties, follows a meeting held in Paris on the 25th of November, 2004. Each party will remain responsible for its costs incurred in the arbitration process and neither party has any claim outstanding against the other.
Principal Capital Expenditures and Divestitures
The Registrant’s Principal Accounting Policies for Project Assessment and Mineral Properties and Deferred Costs are as follows:
Project assessment costs consist of expenditures to evaluate new projects. These expenditures are charged to income when incurred. Once the Registrant decides to acquire the property, costs associated with further exploration or development are accounted for as described under Mineral Properties and Deferred Costs below. Included in project assessment expenditures are option payments for mineral properties, these payments are charged to income when incurred.
ii. | Mineral Properties and Deferred Costs |
The costs of acquiring mineral properties, and related exploration and development costs, are deferred until the property to which they relate is placed into production, sold or abandoned. Deferred costs will be amortized over the estimated useful life of the ore body following commencement of production, or written off if the property is sold or abandoned.
The Registrant will reduce the carrying value of mineral properties and deferred costs by any amount received from the introduction of a joint venture partner.
Management's estimate of carrying values, if any, is subject to risks and uncertainties affecting the recoverability of the Registrant’s investment in mineral properties. Although management makes its best estimate of these factors based on current conditions, it is possible that changes could occur in the near term which could adverselyaffect management's estimate of the recoverability of mineral properties and deferred costs, if any, and the need for asset impairment write-downs.
Although the Registrant has taken steps to verify title to mineral properties in which it has an interest, these procedures do not guarantee the Registrant’s title. Such properties may be subject to prior undetected agreements or transfers and title may be affected by such defects.
The Registrant has financed capital expenditures on its mineral resource projects from funds available after completion of the Plan and receipt of funds from NNIH as follows:
Project | | Location | | 2004 | | 2003 | | 2002 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Burundi Nickel Project | | | Burundi, Central Africa | | | Nnil | | $ | 19,783 | | $ | 50,662 | |
Kremnica Gold Project | | | Slovak Republic, Central Europe | | | n/a | | $ | 33,988 | | $ | 99,036 | |
New Caledonia Nickel Project | | | New Caledonia, South Pacific | | | n/a | | | n/a | | $ | 90,512 | |
Where exploration on its mineral projects prove unsatisfactory, the Registrant disposes of the project and writes off expenses and deferred costs associated with that project. No expenditures were written off over the last 3 years due to unsatisfactory exploration results. In addition, the Registrant reviews the carrying costs, if any, of each of its investments quarterly and writes down mineral properties and deferred costs associated with projects whose carried costs may not be recoverable. Mineral properties and deferred costs written down over the last 3 years due to continued low metals prices, political instability, the loss of the project or the inability to introduce a joint venture partner or sell the underlying project are as follows:
Project | | Location | | 2004 | | 2003 | | 2002 | |
Burundi Nickel Project (1) | | | Burundi | | $ | nil | | $ | 19,783(2) | | $ | 7,973,049(4) | |
New Caledonia Nickel Project | | | New Caledonia | | | n/a | | | n/a(3) | | $ | 2,539,625(5) | |
Kremnica Gold Project (1) | | | Slovak Republic, Central Europe | | | n/a | | $ | nil(3) | | | nil | |
| 1. | . | The Registrant acquired the Kremnica Gold Project and the Burundi Nickel Project during the year ended December 31, 1999 following the completion of the Plan whereby Argosy Mining Corp. (“AMC”) became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Registrant. |
| 2. | . | During the year ended December 31, 2003 the Registrant wrote off $19,783 expended on the Burundi Nickel Project during the year. |
| 3. | . | The Registrant sold the Kremnica Gold Project in July 2003. |
| 4. | . | During the year ended December 31, 2002 the Registrant wrote down its investment in the Burundi Nickel Project by $7,973,049 to $nil due to the ongoing political and security problems in the country. |
| 5. | . | On August 5, 2002, NNIH terminated its involvement in the New Caledonia Nickel Project which resulted in the loss of the project. Consequently, during the year ended December 31, 2002, the Registrant wrote off its remaining investment in the project in the amount of $2,539,625. |
Divestiture of assets over the last 3 years are as follows:
| | Proceeds |
Project | Location | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 |
Kremnica Gold Project | Slovak Republic | - | $500,000 | - |
In July 2003, the Registrant completed the sale of its Slovak subsidiary Kremnica Gold a.s., theowner of the Kremnica Gold Project for $500,000. Previously, during the year ended December 31, 2001, the Registrant wrote down its investment in the project by $7,533,332 to recognize the difficulty in being able to sell the project or introduce a joint venture partner. Deferred expenditures during 2002 and 2003 amounted to $374,500 resulting in a gain on disposal of $125,500.
Details of Project Assessment Expenditures during the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 are as follows:
Albetros Diamond Project | | 2004 | | 2003 | |
Geological Consulting, Supervision and Legal | | $ | 44,565 | | $ | 218,115 | |
Drilling | | | 80,207 | | | 486,693 | |
Gravel Processing and Sorting | | | 57,020 | | | 147,866 | |
Travel and Accommodation | | | 55,220 | | | 129,608 | |
Option Fees | | | 117,158 | | | 469,000 | |
Rehabilitation | | | 30,934 | | | - | |
| | | 385,104 | | | 1,451,282 | |
Nevada Gold Project | | | | | | | |
Geological Consulting, Supervision and Legal | | | 81,995 | | | - | |
Assessment and Data | | | 8,894 | | | - | |
Option Fees | | | 59,317 | | | - | |
Claim Fees | | | 12,904 | | | - | |
Travel and Accommodation | | | 53,135 | | | - | |
| | | 216,245 | | | - | |
Other Projects | | | | | | | |
Legal, Consulting | | | 40,331 | | | 142,216 | |
Data Acquisition | | | - | | | 74,463 | |
Travel, Accommodation and other | | | 62,367 | | | 53,402 | |
Expenses Recovered | | | (116,804 | ) | | - | |
| | | (14,106 | ) | | 270,081 | |
Total | | $ | 587,243 | | $ | 1,721,363 | |
Over the next year, the Registrant proposes to finance the following project assessment and capital expenditures on its projects:
Project | | Location | | 2005 (Proposed) | |
Nevada Gold Project | | | Nevada, USA | | $ | 250,000 | |
Burundi Nickel Project(1) | | | Burundi, Central Africa | | $ | nil | |
Albetros Diamond Project(2) | | | Namaqualand, South Africa | | $ | nil | |
Note: (1) The Registrant is seeking new opportunities and project assessment or capital expenditures will vary depending on the nature of new projects acquired or the results of assessments of current projects, as well as any change in the security situation in Burundi.
(2) Subsequent to December 31, 2004, the Registrant terminated the agreement to acquire the Albetros Diamond Project.
These expenditures are being financed from the Registrant’s working capital.
The Registrant is currently re-evaluating its ongoing involvement in theMusongatiBurundi Nickel Project.
There has been no indication of any public takeover offers by third parties in respect of the Registrant’scommon sharesCommon Shares or by it in respect of other companies’ shares during the last or in the current financial year.
The Registrant was not involved in any bankruptcy, receivership or similar proceedings, nor was it a party to any material reclassification, merger, consolidation or purchase or sale of a significant amount of assets, since December 31, 2003 through the date of this Annual Report.
The Registrant is a Yukon corporation involved in the exploration and possible future development of mineral resources. Its Common Shares are listed for trading on the ASX under the trading symbol “AGY”.
At December 31, 2004, the Registrant had three projects namely:
| - | The Nevada Gold Project (as defined below) in Nevada, USA, |
| - | TheMusongatiBurundi Nickel Project in Burundi, which is subject to force majeure, and |
| - | The Albetros Diamond Project in South Africa. Subsequent to December 31, 2004 the Registrant terminated the agreement to acquire this project. |
Apart from the Nevada Gold Project, all of the Registrant’s projects are located outside North America and none of the projects are currently in production, consequently the Registrant does not have a source of revenue other than interest income from cash balances.
To date, the Registrant has not earned any revenues.
Gold Creek
In November 2003, the Registrant entered into an option agreement over a gold-rich vein system (“Gold Creek”) in Elko County, Nevada, U.S.A. (the “Nevada Gold Project”). The property is located within the southern boundary area of Humboldt National Forest, some 100 km north of the town of Elko, and NE of Jerritt Canyon Gold Mine. Access to the property is via secondary gravel road to the entrance to the national forest and then on tracks which criss cross the area.
The Gold Creek property is covered by 37 unpatented mining claims of 3.1 km2 total area. An additional 2 claims (16.7 hectares) cover water rights. Mineral rights on the claims are held by Happy Tracks Mining Company (“Happy Tracks”). The option agreement with Happy Tracks initially covered 31 unpatented lode claims and a n additional sixfurther 6were staked in 2004, and have become subject to the same option agreement. The option agreement provides for annual payments over 3.5 years totalling US$66,000 with an exercise price of US$1,250,000 for 100% of the mining claims.
The Gold Creek claims cover two past producing mines: Rosebud and St. Elmo. Gold was reportedly first discovered in the district in the late 1800’s when placer mining produced at least 40,000 ounces of gold. The Rosebud and St. Elmo mines were probably discovered around the same time. Accurate production figures for the Rosebud underground silver - lead - zinc - copper mine are not known. Much of the underground development work at the St. Elmo gold mine reportedly took place in the 1940’s although there are no records of production. The main St. Elmo vein system was mined underground along a strike distance of 165m and a limited amount of raising and stoping was carried out in the ore. It has been estimated that some 3,200 tonnes was mined at this time.
The existing high grade gold mineralization at St. Elmo will be the main focus for future work by the Registrant. Gold is hosted by sulphide-bearing quartz veins and breccias emplaced along NNW- to NE-trending high angle structures within the Cambrian age Prospect Mountain Quartzite.
Past Exploration
In terms of recent exploration activity, some 6 companies conducted evaluation work in the Gold Creek area between 1962 and 2000. During 1988, Newmont Exploration Ltd completed chip-channel sampling of the accessible underground workings at St. Elmo, returning assaysranging from 0.05 g/tupto 213g/t. Newmont noted that “native gold is commonly seen in oxidized cavities within the quartz vein” and that “very flashy ore grades (>22oz/t gold)” do occur.
In 1990, Harrison Western mined about 1,400 tonnes from 90m of drift development within St. Elmo. The weighted average grade for this material was reported to be~approximately10g/t gold. Harrison Western supplied a 360 kg sample for metallurgical testwork by Hazen Research Inc. Hazen reported that this sample had an average grade of 8g/t.
Surface sampling of exposed vein/breccia at St. Elmo by Neil and Associates Ltd in 1996 returned assaysupranging from 5 ppb to 28.5g/t gold. Further surface sampling by MasonExploration Associates Ltd in 1997-99 along a 350m strike over St. Elmo returned assaysupranging from 5 ppb to 73g/t.
Golden Hope Mines Limited in 1998 completed an Induced Polarisation(“IP”)survey(“IP”)to help define the vein system at St. Elmo. The IP revealed a well defined resistivity high suggesting that quartz vein/breccia mineralization has a strike length of 600m to 800m with the anomaly open to the north and possibly to the south as well. “Realsection profiles” across the resistivity anomaly suggest that the veins continue below surface to +300m depth.
In 1999, Mason Exploration Associates Ltd completed 3 diamond drill holes at St.Elmo. Covering a strike extent of 200m the three holes returned best results of 2m at 17g/t gold, 0.5m at 6.7g/t gold, and 0.5m at 0.5g/t gold. The hole with the latter of the above results targeted the northern extension of the IP resistivity anomaly with a 73g/t gold rock chip sample at the surface.
Diamond Jim
In December 2003, the Registrant announced another option agreement over additional claims covering the northern extension of this gold rich system. The northern extension is covered by 33 unpatented mining claims (“Diamond Jim Mine Claims”), total area 2.2 km2 that adjoins the Gold Creek claims located to the south. Mineral rights on the claims are held by a private individual. The option agreement, at no cost, allowed the Registrant until May 2004 to decide on whether to continue exploring the Diamond Jim claim block and to negotiate terms that would govern any extension to the option. In June 2004, the Registrant announced that it had entered into an option agreement over the Diamond Jim Mine Claims. The terms of the 3 year option agreement required the Registrant to pay US $20,000 on signature and equal payments of US $20,000 at the end of the first and second years. The option grants the Registrant the right to purchase the property outright for US $1,500,000 with option payments being credited towards the purchase price.
The claims cover a past producing mine, the Diamond Jim Mine, which is located 2 km northwest of St. Elmo Mine. The earliest development at Diamond Jim probably commenced soon after 1873. It has been estimated that less than 9,000 tonnes were mined at Diamond Jim prior to 1954. Recorded production from 1954 to 1985 is: 23,108 oz silver, 152,350 kg lead with minor gold, zinc and copper.
Of interest to the Registrantisare believed to beknown high grade gold mineralisation outcropping to the east of the mine and the likelihood that this mineralisation may be a northerly extension to that at St. Elmo. An IP completed by Golden Hope Mines Limited in 1998 identified a half km long roughly SSE - trending resistivity high on the eastern slopes of Rosebud Peak (0.5km NE of Diamond Jim mine). The resistivity high on Rosebud Peak has been described as being coincident with a fault zone that may be closely related to the fault controlling the gold mineralisation at St. Elmo. Surface rock chip sampling by Mason Exploration Associates Ltd. along a 100m N-S zone above the resistivity high on the eastern slopes of Rosebud Peak returned highest assays ranging from 5ppb to: 6.25, 7.85, 9.3, 9.8, 11.97, 12.03, 15.15 and15.43 g/t gold within quartz veins and breccia in quartzite.
Geology and Mineralisation
The main rock units in the project area are the Cambrian aged Prospect Mountain Quartzite and a shale plus sandstone sequence belonging to the Cambro-Ordovician Tennessee Mountain Formation.
Gold mineralisation within the Gold Creek Project area has been described from 3 areas: the St. Elmo mine area, Rosebud Peak and from the “saddle zone” between Rosebud Peak and St. Elmo. By far the most prospective area at this time is that surrounding the St. Elmo mine area. Gold mineralisation in the St. Elmo mine area is high grade, fault-controlled epithermal-style gold-silver in close association with quartz - pyrite - sericite alteration of the quartzite wallrocks. Sulphide minerals identified at St. Elmo include pyrite, chalcopyrite, galena, sphalerite, covellite, chalcocite, digenite, enargite and tetrahedrite. The vein system is a series of roughly north-trending anastomosing quartz veins that dip between 55o and 65o eastwards and which have been traced 230m along strike by drilling. Geophysical surveys completed by previous explorers suggesting that quartz vein/breccia mineralisation has a strike length of 600m to 800m with the possibility of extensions to the north and possibly to the south as well.
Surface sampling of exposed vein/breccia at St. Elmo by previous explorers returned assays up to 73 g/t Au and assays up to 213 g/t gold, with visible gold, from their sampling of the underground workings.
A geophysical survey completed by an earlier explorer on Rosebud Peak identified a half km long roughly SSE - trending anomaly on the eastern slopes of Rosebud Peak (0.5km NE of Diamond Jim mine); this anomaly was described as being associated with a fault zone that may be closely related to the fault controlling the gold mineralisation at St. Elmo.
The “saddle zone” is located in a topographic saddle between Rosebud Peak and St. Elmo. Past rock chip sampling returned 1.03 g/t gold and 0.82 g/t gold.
2004 Sampling by the Registrant
Assay results, from samples provided by the Registrant, reported by ALS Chemex in Vancouver, confirm the encouraging results reported by previous explorers.
Gold gradesranging from 0.01 g/t,reaching 145.5 g/t gold were received from the sampling of outcrop, sub-crop and stockpiles above the St. Elmo vein system. The 145.5 g/t gold sample and an accompanying 19.15 g/t gold result are both from outcrops of breccia and quartz veining, respectively, both trending at almost right angles to the main, roughly north-south, structural trend through St. Elmo. The combined width of the vein and adjacent breccia is 3.1 m.
Reconnaissance sampling by the Registrant in the area surrounding Diamond Jim mine returned rock chip assaysranging from less than 0.5 g/t andreaching 9.06 g/t gold and 1,500 ppm silver. Anomalous gold grades in rock chip samples are dispersed along a 300m long, roughly north-south trending crest zone through Rosebud Mountain where the highest elevation reaches 2,489 metres. Together with sample results reported by earlier explorers, grades within the 300m long zone range up to 15.4 g/t gold with 11 samples returning more than 4 g/t gold. This zone is interpreted to be one of silicified and quartz stockwork veined quartzite along a possible fault zone.
The above areas will be targeted in the planned core drilling program.
Environmental
During the second half of 2004, the Registrant commissioned consultants to complete an environmental audit across the area that would be subject to a proposed drilling program. The audit is complete and has been lodged with the US Forest Service (“USFS”).TherRegistrant believes it will obtain permit approval prior to the spring of 2005 from the USFS. There can be no assurance however that such permit will be granted or the scope of such permit will allow the Registrant to conduct its proposed drilling program.Permit approval is expected in advance of Spring 2005.
Plan of Operations
Subject to receiving the necessary permits,Ccommencing in lateSspringof2005 proposed work will include a diamond drilling program that will test the 3 areas of gold anomalism sampled by the Registrant during the 2004 program.. The drilling program is subject to the Registrant receiving a permit from the US Forest Service to carry out the program. This permit is expected by April-May 2005.
2. | Burundi Nickel Project - Musongati |
The Burundi Nickelproject (the “Burundi NickelProject”) is a proposed venture to mine and process lateritic nickel-cobalt ore to produce nickel and cobalt metal in Burundi. The Registrant expects that the nickel laterite deposits at Musongati, identified by previous exploration work conducted between 1972 and 1990 by other parties, are sufficiently large to support a mining operation with a life exceeding 20 years - see “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements”. Testwork by Universal Oil Products in 1978-79 indicated the ore is amenable to leaching using thepressure acid leach (“PAL”) process, followed by counter current decantation and iron precipitation, prior to the precipitation of an intermediate product which may then be further refined to produce LME grade nickel and LMB grade cobalt.
The Burundi Nickel Project is based on three nickel cobalt laterite deposits. Considerable exploration and engineering work was completed on the deposits in the period 1972 to 1990. The major deposit known as Musongati was drilled and evaluated the most. The other two deposits, Waga and Nyabikere are far less advanced but have potential to supply the project with quantities of high-grade saprolite ore. The Musongati deposit also has anomalous platinum-group-metal concentrations, along with indications of sulphide mineralisation underlying the laterites.
Musongati lies at an elevation of 1700 m, in the tropical highlands of Burundi, about 1000 m above Lake Tanganyika. The outlying Waga deposit is 30 km west of Musongati and the Nyabikere deposit is 40 km north.
The Musongati laterites are derived from the weathering of an ultrabasic complex, particularly, serpentinised dunite with a primary nickel content of about 0.3%. Two types of mineralisation are present in approximately equal proportions: limonite and saprolite (a less weathered laterite rock type generally found beneath limonite). Nickel in the limonite mineralisation is tied to goethite whereas in the saprolite mineralisation it is related to serpentine group and clay minerals. The typical weathering profile is canga (iron caprock), the limonite zone (averaging 15 m thick), the saprolite zone (averaging 12 m thick) and ultrabasic bedrock.
The Musongati nickel/cobalt deposit is situated within the MusongatiEexplorationLlicence on three adjacent plateaux as a result of erosion of a single layer of laterite. The plateaux are referred to from west to east as the Geyuka, Rubara and Buhinda zones, of which Buhinda is the most significant and best defined. Historical exploration (by diamond drilling) was completed in three stages from 1975 to 1990, by different parties with different objectives. A total of 237 holes were drilled at Musongati, while 81 holes were drilled at Waga and Nyabikere. Due to the large size of the mineralised area, an effort directed to identifying zones with a high nickel content resulted in a greater focus on the Buhinda Zone.
Mining Convention
In 1998, Andover Resources N.L. (“Andover”), now a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Registrant, negotiated a Mining Convention (the “Convention”) with the Government of Burundi to explore and develop the Musongati deposits. The Convention was ratified by the Burundian National Assembly on March 10, 1999, giving the Registrant the exclusive right to develop theMusongati deposit. The Convention is a comprehensive agreement that awards mineral rights to the Registrant and sets out a work program and a detailed framework for future development and operation of a mine. During the initial 3-year exploration period, geological and engineering studies were to be completed, leading to a full project feasibility study. The Registrant planned a staged exploration program including scoping and pre-feasibility studies that would lead to a full feasibility study. The program included drilling, ore reserve estimations, metallurgical testing, infrastructure studies and an environmental impact study. Upon completion of the feasibility study and a decision to proceed, the agreement provides for the awarding of a mining title known as a Mining Concession. The term of the Mining Concession is 25 years, renewable twice for successive periods of 10 years. If the project proceeds, a new Burundian company in which the Burundian government will have 15% interest, will be incorporated to develop and operate the project. Within 30 days of receipt of project finance for full mine development, the government will be reimbursed their previous expenditure of US$8.3 million. A 5-year tax holiday will apply to the project, followed by a 35% income tax rate. Mine equipment, materials and fuels will be tax and duty exempt. Force majeure and international arbitration provisions normal to the industry apply.
Technology
Previous metallurgical studies identified PAL as a suitable process technology for Musongati. These studies provide initial benchmark results, which will require further testwork to optimise the specific PAL process plant design.
Project Information
The proposed mine and plant is to be situated at the Musongati deposit located approximately 120 km east-southeast of Bujumbura, the capital of Burundi. Burundi is a small country located in Central Africa and borders the western edge of Tanzania.
An exploration licence covering 171.1 km2 was granted March 18, 1999 for three years covering the Musongati deposit; the Waga and Nyabikere deposits are reserved for Andover pending the completion of a feasibility study at Musongati. On April 19, 2000, Andover declared force majeure and curtailed operations in Burundi due to the deteriorating security situation. In March 2002, the declaration of force majeure was lifted due to improved security conditions in Burundi; however, due to the deterioration in security in Burundi, force majeure was re-imposed on August 1, 2002.The project has been subject to force majeure since August 2002 except for a brief period during 2004.The exploration licence is extended for the duration of force majeure and has a remaining term of approximately 18 months once force majeure is lifted. The Musongati licence area is sparsely populated due in part to the poor lateritic soil.
The Burundi Nickel Project is accessed by roads which are mostly in good condition. A network of trails and roads crosses the main areas of the licence. During construction and operation, the Burundi Nickel Project will require the importation of significant quantities of goods not locally available. As Burundi is a landlocked country, approximately 1100 km from the Indian Ocean, transportation infrastructure is a key issue to the economics of the project. Initial investigations have determined both the preferred route, as well as which consumables will need to imported. The preferred transportation corridor is from the port of Dar es-Salaam in Tanzania on the east coast of Africa, by the existing railway to Kigoma, just south of Burundi. From there, a regional road network will be utilised totruck material north to Musongati. Most of the parts necessary to construct the plant will have to be imported and transported along this route. The major consumables once production commences will be fuel, sulphur (for acid) and dolomite (as a neutralising agent). Fuel and sulphur will be sourced on the world markets and shipped via the above route, while dolomite will be sourced locally within Burundi and trucked to Musongati. There can be no assurance that such consumables will be available or deliverable to the Registrant at prices that would make the Burundi Nickel Project economically feasible.
The Burundi Nickel Project has access to electricity via hydroelectric facilities in the country and elsewhere in the region. The existing national electricity grid does not currently have enough capacity to provide power to the Burundi Nickel Project. The Registrant intends to generate electricity via fuel-powered generator sets or alternatively to utilise new sources of electricity. There is potential to generate electricity by steam co-generators powered by the sulphuric acid plant. A number of independent proposals to create or expand hydroelectric facilities in the country and in the region, which could be advantageous to the project, are at the planning stage. There can be no assurance that sufficient access to electricity will exist in the future or can be created to power the Burundi Nickel Project.
The process residue (or tailings) that remains after the production of nickel and cobalt will be safely stored in tailings impoundment areas in the general vicinity of the processing plant. The Registrant began to identify suitable areas in 1999 which would require further study as part of the feasibility study.
The Convention specifies a requirement for an environmental impact study as part of the feasibility study. World Health Organization standards are to be the reference standards and the Convention allows for a minimum monitoring/maintenance period of two years following the completion of mining.
The Convention requires that the government issue“MiningminingTtitle” to the Registrant within three months of application following the completion of a feasibility study and the decision to proceed to development of the mine.
Plan of Operations
The Registrant’s plan of operations for the Burundi Nickel Project was to develop a PAL plant to produce nickel, cobalt and possibly copper and by-product platinum group metals (“PGMs”) from the nickel laterite deposits at Musongati. The Registrant provided to the government a staged work program and scheduled a costing study to up-date the previous studies, leading to a full project feasibility study in 2001. The plan was based on previous studies and involved a feasibility study which would focus on the transportation, logistics and infrastructure issues, as well as metallurgy and environmental aspects. On April 19, 2000 the Registrant’s subsidiary Andover declared force majeure due to delays to the feasibility study caused by security issues in the region. As a result of this declaration, activities on the project were suspended. Pursuant to the Convention, Andover’s obligations under the Convention are suspended for a period of up to 2 years while the declaration of force majeure is in effect. The declaration of force majeure was lifted on March 28, 2002 and the rights and obligations pursuant to the Convention have been extended by the period of force majeure. Due to the subsequent deterioration in security inBurundi, force majeure was re-imposed on August 1, 2002 and has remained in place except for a brief period in 2004..
During 2002, the Registrant engaged the international engineering firm Sinclair Knight Merz (“SKM”) to conduct a critical cost review of the Burundi Nickel Project. The study concluded that the project may prove uneconomic, using nickel and cobalt prices of $3.00/lb and $7.50/lb respectively, if one were to simply attempt to exploit the nickel laterite orebody. However, due to the fact that the laterite orebody overlies a large basic/ultrabasic instrusive complex containing known nickel sulphide and associated PGMs it may provide an opportunity for a staged development utilizing the PGM potential at Musongati.
In order for the Registrant to complete the current stage of the development of the Burundi Nickel Project there must be a sustained return to political stability and security following which, it must undertake various steps, including the following:
i. | secure a commitment from a financial and/or technical joint venture partner; |
ii. | establish the PGM potential at Musongati; |
iii. | complete the feasibility study; |
iv. | obtain any necessary approvals and permits required in order to operate the nickel processing facility; |
v. | acquire the right to lands on which the nickel and cobalt processing facility and associated infrastructure will be constructed; and |
vi. | create a Burundian company to be owned 85% by the Registrant and 15% by the government of Burundi. |
Once the Registrant completes these steps in its current stage of activity, and if the results of the feasibility study are positive, the second stage in the development of the Burundi Nickel Project which the Registrant must undertake is to obtain project financing to raise the funds necessary to be able to acquire the land and construct the processing facilities. The third and final stage in the development of the Burundi Nickel Project would be the construction and commissioning of the processing facilities. There can be no assurance that any of the preceding steps will be completed to allow for the Burundi Nickel Project to move forward.
As a result of continued instability in Burundi, the Registrant was unable to conduct any activity at its Burundi Nickel Project during 2004 and the project remains under force majeure.
As detailed in the news release of 20 August 2004, the Registrant’s subsidiary re-imposed force majeure following a massacre that took place on the 15th August near Bujumbura. Despite the presence of over 5000 UN peacekeepers, rebel activitycontinued unabatedcontinues. Earlier indications that the security situation in Burundi was improving and that the country was moving towards a UN supervised election did not materialise and it has become apparent that the situation has deteriorated. Consequently, it is not feasible recommence activities in Burundi at this time.
Hence, despite the obvious merits of Musongati as an attractive exploration target, the Registrant is re-evaluating its involvement in this project.
3. | Albetros Diamond Project |
The Albetros Diamondproject (the “Albetros DiamondProject”), which is an alluvial diamond project, is close to the present-day Buffels River and the De Beers’ mining town of Kleinsee. The principal alluvial diamond targetat Albetros Diamond Project was a series of major, gravel-filled palaeo drainage systems, notably the Megalodon and Sidewinder channels, that represent structural corridors in which diamonds may have been successively reworked during periods of marine regression, particularly those coinciding with humid, wet climatic conditions.
Terms of Option Agreement for the Acquisition of Albetros
The prospecting permit for the Albetros Diamond Project is held by Albetros Inland Diamond Exploration Pty Ltd. (“Albetros”). Pursuant to the agreement and the subsequent amendments entered intobetweenamongthe Registrant’s subsidiary Argosy Mining Corporation Pty Ltd,andAlbetros and the shareholders of Albetros together with subsequent addendums to the agreement, the Registrant had an option to acquire 85% of Albetros. The agreement provided for:
| a) | an option exercise date of August 31, 2004; |
| b) | monthly option fees totalling R4,050,000 ($799,000) payable as follows: |
- 2003 - R2,400,000 ($469,000) - paid.
- 2004 - R1,650,000 ($34430,000) - - of which R30550,000 has been paid during 2003; and
| c) | a purchase price of R17,000,000 ($3,406090,000) less all option fees paid at the date of exercise of the option. Had the Registrant exercised its option to acquire Albetros the purchase price of R17,000,000 less option fees totalling R4,050,000 (R2,950,000 has been paid to date) would have been paid in two payments as follows: |
- R7,000,000 ($1,48600,000) on August 31, 2004.
- R5,950,000 ($1, 192630,000) on December 1, 2004.
The Registrant could withdraw from the agreement to acquire Albetros at any time.
In addition, the Registrant agreed to sell a 5.5% interest in Albetros to Umnotho we Sizwe Diamond Company Pty Ltd. (“Umnotho”), its Black Economic Empowerment partner in South Africa, for a cash consideration of R1,100,000 ($22033,000), which would have resulted in the Registrant retaining a 79.5% interest in Albetros had the Registrant exercised its option to acquire Albetros. In addition, Umnotho would have refunded the Registrant a pro rata portion of expenditures incurred on assessing the Albetros Diamond Project.
On March 8, 2005, the Registrant terminated the Option Agreement for the acquisition of Albetros.
Summary of Activities
Commencing in March 2003, with little reliable or useful technical information over the 125 km2 licence area, the Registrant identified the principal palaeochannel targets, established a major gravel resource and the diamondiferous nature of the Megalodon Channel. With the unsuccessful application of ground penetrating radar, probe drilling became the preferred exploration tool in tapping beneath the ubiquitous dune shield to locate, map and evaluate the buried palaeochannels. A total of 9,330 metres of probe drilling was accomplished, sufficient to support gravel estimates of 9.8 million tonnes for the Megalodon Channel and 10.6 million tonnes for the Sidewinder North and South Channels.
Large diameter auger drilling was confined to the northernmost 1.4 km of available Megalodon Channel in Predikant Vlei. Some 22 holes (940 metres) were drilled at 8 sites generating 42 samples. Sample processing was undertaken at a nearbydense media separationDMSplant and diamond recovery through hand sorting at a geological laboratory. A drill density of onelarge diameter auger (“LDA”) hole per 40,000 m2 and a sample density of 1:5,550 was achieved. Concentrate sorting yielded 33 diamonds weighing 14.962 carats, the largest a 4.979 carat stone.
Large Diameter Auger Drilling
LDA drilling, employing the Bauer BG36C rig, was conducted over a six week period in the final quarter of 2003 for a total of 940 metres from 22 holes at 8 sites. Site locations wererandomly selected along previous probe drill lines across a strike length of 1.4 km for the purpose of both lateral and longitudinal spread and to shun major zones of basal conglomerate and sandstone.There was no attempt to target and favour the more geologically prospective topographic lows or bedrock depressions. Sample treatment and diamond recovery continued until March 2004 and stone valuations, provided by DeBeers’ subsidiary, DTC, were US $314.70 per carat for the parcel of stones recovered.
Black Economic Empowerment and Mining Charter and Permit Renewal
The South African Mining Charter requires that all new mining projects have a Black Empowerment Entity (“BEE”) component in the ownership of the project. The concept is that by including previously disadvantaged groups initially in the ownership of mining projects, it will facilitate the economic upliftment of all South Africans. In addition empowerment is expected to provide skills transfer and the general upliftment of disadvantaged communities.
The South African Mining Charter creates opportunities for historically disadvantaged persons and enables the transfer of an equity interest in mining projects to take place in a transparent manner and at fair market value to enable a target of 15% ownership in 5 years and 26% in 10 years.
As part of its agreement for the acquisition of Albetros, the Registrant secured the right to introduce its BEE partner of choice, Umnotho, to Albetros.
Umnotho, a subsidiary of Umnotho we Sizwe Investment Holdings Pty Ltd., was one of the first mining empowerment companies in South Africa. The Registrant has been in discussions with Umnotho since 2002 regarding such empowerment transactions.
In terms of the agreement, Umnotho acquired an immediate 15% interest in Albetros from the Albetros shareholders. The acquisition of an interest in Albetros by Umnotho resulted in Albetros meeting the Charter requirements as an empowered company.
Indications were that with Albetros having met the BEE requirements of the Mining Charter and the application for the prospecting permit having been submitted timeously in January 2004, that it would be issued expenditiously. However, the new Minerals and Energy Act came into force in May 2004 and there has been a delay in processing applications for prospecting permits.
Subsequently, in a clarification on the application of the charter by the South African Department of Minerals and Energy ithas becomebecame apparent that the project would require BEE participation of not less than 51% during a one year transition period, resulting in a loss of control of the project by the Registrant.
The agreement with Albetros didnot make provisioncontemplante forBEE participation over and above the legislated initial 15%, however the Registrant expected to comply with the requirement to have BEE participation of 26% over a period of 10 years.ItThe Registrantdid not anticipate a BEE requirement of 51%, whichhashampered the granting of the permit.
Consequently, despite the expenditure incurred and the initial drilling results, the Registrant terminated the agreement to acquire Albetros on March 8, 2005.
4. | New Caledonia Nickel Project |
The New Caledonia Nickel project (“New Caledonia Nickel Project”) was a proposed joint venture to explore the feasibility of mining and processing lateritic nickel-cobalt ore to produce nickel and cobalt metal in New Caledonia.
Tripartite Agreement
The Registrant had previously entered into a Heads of Agreement with SMT to carry out a feasibility study, at the Registrant’s risk, for the development of a nickel refinery based upon SMT’s mining concessions at Nakety andatBogota. The Heads of Agreement also provided for a joint venture to be established between the Registrant and SMT to develop the project. On July 25, 2001, the Registrant announced JSC "MMC Norilsk Nickel" had taken the positive decision to proceed with the Nakety/Bogota project in New Caledonia by completing the bankable feasibility study leading to the joint development with the Registrant and SMT of the project. A Tripartite Agreement (the “Agreement”) between NNIH, SMT and the Registrant’s subsidiary Balzan was signed on October 16, 2001. Under the terms of the Agreement, NNIH reimbursed the Registrant 45% of its costs incurred to date, or US$7.166 million (Cdn$11,307,948). On August 5, 2002, the Registrant received a termination notice from NNIH, terminating its involvement in the New Caledonia Nickel Project. The termination by NNIH effectively terminated the Registrant’s interest in the New Caledonia Nickel Project. In addition NNIH, through the ICC, issued a request for arbitration for the return of US$7,166,000 paid to the Registrant as a re-imbursement of expenditures paid on signing of the Tripartite Agreement plus expenditures of US$1,368,222 and the costs of arbitration.
In December 2004, The Registrant announced that the arbitration initiated by NNIH in September 2002 over the New CaledoniaNnickellaterite pProject had been discontinued and is now settled.
The Settlement Agreement, the terms of which are bound by a confidentiality agreement signed between the parties, follows a meeting held in Paris on the 25th of November, 2004. Each party will remain responsible for its costs incurred in the arbitration process and neither party has any claim outstanding against the other.
C. | Organizational Structure |
The following chart represents the inter-corporate relationships between the Registrant and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, as well as the jurisdiction of incorporation of each of these entities.
D. | Property, Plant and Equipment |
The Registrant at December 31, 2004, did not have any significant plant and equipment, mines or producing properties. The Registrant is an exploration stage company, and it has not determined whether its properties contain ore reserves that are economically recoverable.
The Registrant owns and has options to acquire certain mineral properties as part of its business, as described in detail in “Item 4.B. - Business Overview”. These include the following:
Name | Licence | Type | Size |
1Nevada Gold Project | | Unpatented Mining Claims | 2.6 km2 |
Burundi Nickel Project | Decree 100/32 | Musongati Exploration Licence | 171.1 km2 |
2Albetros Diamond Project | PP5 / 2001 | Prospecting Licence under Application | 76 km2 |
1. | Option to acquire 100% of the unpatented mining claims owned by Happy Tracks Mining Company which cover the now-abandoned St. Elmo and Rosebud mines and an Option with the owner of the abandoned Diamond Jim mine claims to acquire 100% of these claims. The Option with Happy Tracks Mining Company includes two unpatented claims over water rights. |
2. | Option to acquire up to 85% of Albetros Inland Diamond Exploration Pty Ltd, the owner of the prospecting licence. An application for the renewal of the prospecting permit was filed in January 2004 over a reduced area of 76 km2. The prospecting permit expired on March 15, 2004 and a new permit has not yet been issued. |
The Nevada Goldproject (the “Nevada GoldProject”) consists of a total 37 unpatented lode mining claims and 2 unpatented claimscovering water rights, situated within the Southern boundary of the Humbolt National Forest, some 100 km north of Elko in Nevada, USA. These claims are held under a 3 year option agreement with Happy Tracks Mining Company. The project includes a further 33 claims over which the Registrant has an option agreement with the owners for 3 years commencing May 2004 which allows the Registrant to purchase all the claims. See Item 4, Information on the Company, Gold in Nevada, USA
The project area covers 3 now abandoned mines and has been subject to exploration by a number of companies between 1962 and 2000. The results of that exploration reported underground chip channel sampling assays from workings of up to 213 g/t and surface sampling of up to 73 g/t gold over 350 m. Three diamond drill holes covering a strike length of 200 returned best results of 2 m at 17 g/t, 0.5 m at 6.7 g/t and 0.5 m at 0.5 g/t gold.For more information, please see “Item 4B - Gold in Nevada, USA.”
2. | Burundi Nickel Project - Musongati |
Musongati lies at an elevation of 1700 m, in the tropical highlands of Burundi, about 1000 m above Lake Tanganyika. The outlying Waga deposit is 30 km west of Musongati and the Nyabikere deposit is 40 km north.
The Musongati laterites are derived from the weathering of an ultrabasic complex, particularly, serpentinised dunite with a primary nickel content of about 0.3%. Two types of mineralisation are present in approximately equal proportions: limonite and saprolite (a less weathered laterite rock type generally found beneath limonite). Nickel in the limonite mineralisation is tied to goethite whereas in the saprolite mineralisation it is related to serpentine group and clay minerals. The typical weathering profile is canga (iron caprock), the limonite zone (averaging 15 m thick), the saprolite zone (averaging 12 m thick) and ultrabasic bedrock.
The Musongati nickel/cobalt deposit is situated within theMusongati Exploration LicenceMusongati exploration licenceon three adjacent plateaux as a result of erosion of a single layer of laterite. The plateaux are referred to from west to east as the Geyuka, Rubara and Buhinda zones, of which Buhinda is the most significant and best defined. Historical exploration (by diamond drilling) was completed in three stages from 1975 to 1990, by different parties with different objectives. A total of 237 holes were drilled at Musongati, while 81 holes were drilled at Waga and Nyabikere. Due to the large size of the mineralised area, an effort directed to identifying zones with a high nickel content resulted in a greater focus on the Buhinda Zone. For more information, please see“Item 4B - Burundi Nickel Project - Musongati.”
3. | Albetros Diamond Project |
The Albetros Diamond Project covered an area of approximately 76 km2 and lies approximately 15 km north of Kleinsee which is a restricted access town. Albetros is an alluvial project which abuts the coastal Kleinsee, Dreyers Pan and Twee Pad mines of DeBeers and is downstream of the river-related mines of Langhoogte, Nuttabooi, Wolfberg and Bontekoe.
Despite the encouraging start to exploration, the Registrant was unsuccessful in its attempts through the permit holder,Albetros Inland Diamond Exploration Pty Ltd. (“Albetros”), to obtain an exploration permit following its expiry in March 2004. This was despite complying with an indication that early submission of the application would facilitate renewal. Requests to continue exploration under a temporary permit from the South African Department of Minerals and Energy were turned down. Subsequent toDecember 31, 2004 the Registrant terminated the agreement to acquire Albetros due to increased BEE requirements and the fact that the prospecting permit had not yet been issued.See Item 4 Information on the Company, Albetros Diamond ProjectFor more information, please see“Item 4B - Albetros Diamond Project.”
Item 5 - Operating and Financial Review and Prospects
The following discussion of the financial condition, changes in cash flows and results of operations of the Registrant for the past three fiscal years should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements of the Registrant and related notes included therein.
Critical Accounting Estimates
The detailed accounting policies are discussed in the attached annual financial statements, however, the following accounting policies require the application of management’s judgment:
| (a) | Mineral property valuations - Management uses its best estimate for recording any mineral property value based on the results of any exploration conducted, prevailing market conditions, similar transactions and factors such as stability of the country in which the asset may be located. |
| (b) | Contingent Liabilities - Management evaluates any claims against the Corporation and provides for those claims, where necessary, based on information available to it, including in some instances, legal advice. |
Overview
The Registrant’s activities are primarily directed to exploring existing and future mining mineral properties. The Registrant does not currently have a producing mine or processing facility. Activities over the last three years include a pre-feasibility study for the construction of a nickel/cobalt processing facility and general exploration to locate and evaluate mineral properties that have been acquired by the Registrant. Costs incurred for general exploration that did not result in the acquisition of mineral properties with ongoing exploration or development potential were charged to operations. Exploration costs, if any, relating to the Registrant’s properties and engineering studies are capitalized as mineral properties and deferred costs. Should the Registrant abandon a property or project, the related deferred costs will be charged to operations. Administrative costs not associated with property exploration or project development were charged to operations. Costs associated with the evaluation of new opportunities are charged to operations as project assessment expenditure, when incurred. Excess cash is invested by the Registrant in short-term investments.
The Registrant’s consolidated financial statements are in Canadian dollars and are prepared in accordance with Canadian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), the application of which, in the case of the Registrant, conforms quantitatively in all material respects for the periods presented with US GAAP except for the measurement differences referred to in Note 10 to the financial statements of the Registrant.
The Registrant’s consolidated financial statements were prepared on a going-concern basis which assumes that the Registrant will be able to realize assets and discharge liabilities in the normal course of business.
From incorporation in December 1985, the Registrant has been exclusively a natural resource company engaged in the business of exploration of diamonds, metals and minerals. At this stage of its development the Registrant has no producing properties and consequently, has no current operating income or cash flow.
The Registrant has not yet determined whether its properties contain ore reserves that are economically recoverable. As a result, the Registrant is considered an exploration stage company.
The recoverability of amounts shown for mineral properties and deferred costs, if any, is dependent upon the discovery of economically recoverable reserves, completion of positive feasibility studies, confirmation of the Registrant’s interest in the underlying mineral claims, the ability of the Registrant to obtain necessary regulatory and environmental operating permits, the ability of the Registrant to obtain necessary financing to complete exploration and development and future profitable production from the disposition thereof.
2004 Fiscal Year
During the year ended December 31, 2004, the Registrant completed the sorting of gravels recovered from the large diameter auger drill program conducted on the Albetros Diamond project in late 2003. A total of 33 diamondsfor a total ofthathavewere equal to an aggregate of 14.962 carats were recovered. An application for a renewal of the prospecting permit, which expired on March 15, 2004 was filed in January 2004, however a new permit has not yet been issued. The Registrant spent $385,104 during 2004 on the Albetros Diamond Project. Since the expiry of the prospecting permit, the Registranthas not continuedceased paying the option payments required to maintain its option for the acquisition of Albetros, and advised the owners of Albetros that it believed all payment obligationswillshouldbe extended by the period for which no permit is in place. Given the delay in renewing the permit and the requirements for increased black economic entity participation required for projects in South Africa, the Registrant terminated the option to acquire Albetros in March 2005.
During 2004, the Registrant entered into an option agreement over the adjoining 33 unpatented claims at its Gold Creek project and commissioned a heritage resource survey and environmental report which has been submitted to theUS Forest ServiceUSFS as part of the application for a permit to carry out a drilling program at Gold Creek. Expenditure on the Gold Creek project totalled $216,245 during the year.
Except for a brief period during 2004, the Burundi Nickel project remained under force majeure due to the ongoing political instability and violence in Burundi. The Registrant is currently reviewing any future involvement in Burundi.
The Registrant evaluated other opportunities during the year focusing on gold, specifically in areas with high geological potential and in countries with low political risk.
Site visits were made to investigate several gold - silver project opportunities in Nevada and elsewhere in North America. Several opportunities continue to be under review.
In addition, several diamond project opportunities from southern Africa were reviewed during the year, butwere not followed updid not continue beyond the initial due diligence phase.
During the year ended December 31, 2004 the Registrant expended approximately $103,000 evaluating these opportunities.
2003 Fiscal Year
During the year ended December 31, 2003, the Registrant progressed the exploration drilling and sampling of the Albetros Diamond Project in Namaqualand, South Africa. The Registrant entered into an option agreement, with subsequent amendments (the “Agreement”), with Albetros, the owner of the prospecting permit over the project area, for the acquisition of 85% of Albetros at a cost of R17 million. The Agreement included monthly option payments, which were deductible from the purchase price, in the event that the Registrant exercised its option to acquire Albetros. The Agreement made provision for participation by a Black Empowerment Group as per the South African Mining Charter. A total of $1,451,282 was spent on the Albetros Diamond Project in 2003.
Force majeure, imposed in August 2002 on its Burundi Nickel Project, due to security in the country deteriorating, was maintained during 2003 and consequently no work was carried out in Burundi during the year. A total of $19,783 was spent on the Burundi Nickel Project during 2003.
The Registrant sold the Kremnica Gold Project to Tournigan Gold Corporation after a proposed joint venture transaction with Eurogold Limited failed to proceed. A total of $33,988 was spent on the Kremnica Gold Project during 2003, prior to its sale for $500,000.
The Registrant evaluated other opportunities including the Beregove Gold Project and the Nevada Gold Project. A total of $270,081 was spent on evaluating these other opportunities.
2002 Fiscal Year
During the year ended December 31, 2002, the Registrant initially progressed the development of the New Caledonia Nickel Project with its partners NNIH and SMT. In August 2002, the Registrant received a termination notice from NNIH regarding its involvement in the New Caledonia Nickel Project effectively terminating the Registrant’s interest in the project. Subsequently on September 13, 2002, NNIH issued a request for arbitration through the ICC for a return of US$7,166,000 paid to the Registrant plus US$1,368,222 expended on the project plus costs. Consequently the Registrant wrote off its remaining investment in the New Caledonia Nickel Project of $2,539,625.
The Registrant initiated a work program on its Burundi Nickel Project following the lifting of force majeure in March 2002. The work program centered around a re-evaluation of existing drill hole core and data and included technical personnel visiting Burundi. Due to security in the country deteriorating, force majeure was re-imposed in August 2002. The Registrant continued to progress the project and commissioned a detailed cost review study completed by theconsulting firm SKM. The costing study concluded that the development of a nickel laterite mine was not economic given the substantial infrastructure requirements, however the platinum group metal (“PGM”) potential at Musongati may offer the opportunity to develop the deposit in stages by exploiting the PGM potential. A total of $99,267 was spent on the Burundi Nickel Project during 2002.
The Registrant continued to pursue opportunities for the introduction of a joint venture partner or the sale of the Kremnica Gold Project. In September 2002, the Registrant entered into a conditional sale agreement with Eurogold Limited for the sale of Kremnica to its subsidiary Explorer SA. Subsequently in February 2003, Eurogold announced that it had not met the conditions subsequent to the agreement and the agreement with Eurogold terminated. A total of $90,512 was spent on the Kremnica Gold Project during 2002.
Variation in Operating Results
The Registrant is presently exploring its properties for sufficient reserves to justify production. None of its properties are yet in production and consequently, the properties do not produce any revenue. As a result there is little variation expected in operating results from year to year and little is to be expected until such time, if any, as a production decision is made on one of its properties.
The Registrant derives interest income on its bank deposits and other short-term deposits, which depend on the Registrant’s ability to raise funds. Of most significance would be further cash received from issuance of shares to fund ongoing operations or received from joint venture partners reimbursing prior expenditures made by the Registrant on its projects or from the sale of its projects.
Through the exploration process, management periodically reviews results both internally and externally through mining related professionals. Decisions to abandon, reduce or expand exploration efforts are based upon many factors including general and specific assessments of mineral deposits, the likelihood of increasing or decreasing those deposits, land costs, estimates of future mineral prices, potential extraction methods and costs, the likelihood of positive or negative changes to the environment, permitting, taxation, labour and capital costs. Geological and/or economic circumstances render each property unique. Consequently, it is not possible to have any predetermined hold period.
The dollar amounts shown as deferred exploration expenditures, if any, are direct costs of maintaining and exploring properties, including costs of structures and equipment employed on the properties and allocations of administrative management salaries based on time spent and directly related to specific properties net of write-downs provided. These deferred amounts may not accurately reflect present or future values.
During the year ended December 31, 2003, the Registrant wrote off $19,783 expended on the Burundi Nickel Project, which is still subject to force majeure.
During the year ended December 31, 2002, the Registrant wrote off its investment of $7,973,049 in the Burundi Nickel Project due to ongoing political instability. In addition, the Registrantwrote off it’s investment of $2,539,625 in the New Caledonia Nickel Project following the termination by NNIH of its involvement in the project. SeeFor more information, please see “Item 4.B. - Business Overview” - - New Caledonia Nickel Project”.
Outlook
Existing Projects
The Registrantexpects thebelieves that the USFStwillo issue a permit during the first quarter of 2005, enabling it to conduct operations at Gold Creek;, however, strict guidelines imposed by the USFS on companies operating in a National Forest, restrict the continuation of work through high snowfall months. There can be no assurance however that the USFS will issue a permit to the Registrant or that the scope of such permit will allow the Registrant to conduct its drilling program. Consequently, subject to any permitting requirements onr delays operations will not recommence until late spring 2005.
The Registrant expects to spend approximately $50,000 on option payments on the Nevada Gold Project and a further $200,000 on evaluatingthesuchproperties during 2005.
The Registrant terminated the option agreement to acquire Albetros in March 2005 and is currently reviewing its continued participation in theMusongatiBurundi Nickel Project. Given the continuing political instability in Burundi, it is likely that the Registrant will terminate its involvement in this project.
New Projects
The Registrant continues to seek additional projects through which shareholder value may be enhanced and has focused on diamonds and precious metals. TheCorporationRegistrantis investigating suitable projects on a global basis and has been active in examining precious metal and diamond opportunities in Angola, elsewhere in Africa and the Pacific region. There can be no assurance however that the Registrant will be able to locate any additional suitable projects on terms acceptable to the Registrant if at all.
Administration
Administrative expenses during fiscal 2005 are expected to be similar to those of 2004, however, expenses may increase significantly should the Registrant acquire new projects which require the use of technical consultants and necessitate increased travel and additional administrative support. Expenses for future periods cannot be predicted. In addition, the Registrant is considering consolidating all of its administrative activities in its Australian office. Should that decision be effected, the Canadian office will be closed.
Albetros Diamond Project
The Registrant was involved in the assessment of the diamond potential of the Albetros Diamond Project, an alluvial diamond project located in Namaqualand on the west coast of South Africa, prior to deciding to exercise an option to purchase Albetros, the holder of the exploration licence over the Project. The assessment has included 9,330 m of rotary air blast drilling to define gravel resources in 2 main paleochannels and 22 large diameter auger holes to extract gravel from the Megalodon Channel and confirm the diamondiferous nature of those gravels.Subsequent to December 31, 2004, the Registrant terminated the agreement to acquire the Albetros Diamond project due to the increased BEE requirements and the fact that the prospecting permit hasd not been issued.See “Item 4.B.- Business Overview -Albetros Diamond Project.”.
Nevada Gold Project
The Nevada Gold Project was acquired under option agreements in November and December, 2003 and a further option agreement over adjoining unpatented mining claims in May 2004. A drilling program is expected to commence on the project in late spring of 2005, if the permit application submitted to the USFS is approved.See “Item 4.B.- Business Overview -Gold in Nevada, USA Gold Project.”.
Burundi Nickel Project
The Registrant was involved in investigations into the Burundi Nickel Project, which involved a scoping study on the construction of an integrated mine and PAL processing refinery to be sited at Musongati in Burundi. Studies were focused on important transportation and infrastructure issues. The Registrant declared force majeure in April 2000 due to the deteriorating security situation in the region. Except for brief periods during 2002 and 2004 the project has been subject to force majeure due to the unstable conditions in Burundi. Given these continued unstable conditions, the Registrant is reviewing any future involvement in Burundi. See “Item 4.B. - - Business Overview - Burundi Nickel Project.”.
Summary and Analysis of Financial Operations
Comparison of Fiscal 2004 to 2003
TheCorporationRegistrant incurred a loss of $3,148,252 for the year ended December 31, 2004 compared to a loss of $2,493,133 for the year ended December 31, 2003. The increased loss of $655,119 is mostly attributable to the increased arbitration expenses of $423,561, due to the arbitration proceeding and a foreign exchange loss of $255,686 in 2004 due to the Australian dollar weakening against the Canadian dollar and theCorporationRegistrant holding substantial cash balances in Australian dollars during the year. At year end substantially all of theCorporationRegistrant’s cash balances were held in Canadian dollars, however, theCorporationRegistrant conducts its activities in various countries which require it to incur expenditures in currencies other than Canadian dollars, consequently it will be exposed to exchange gains or losses in the future.
Interest income of $214,247 for the year ended December 31, 2004, decreased from $363,362 for the year ended December 31, 2003 as a result of decreasing cash balances and theCorporationRegistrant holding its balances in short term deposits at lower interest rates.
During the year ended December 31, 2004, cash required for operating activities amounted to $3,434,568 compared to $3,234,515 for the year ended December 31, 2003. The increase in cash required for operating activities of approximately $200,000 resulted mainly from a reduction of accounts payable and accrued liabilities of $300,172, compared to an increase of $125,767 between 2002 and 2003. While accounts receivable and prepaids in 2004 remained approximately the same as in 2003, the increase from 2002 to 2003 was $120,559.
During 2004, administrative expenses were $2,519,569 compared to $1,926,121 for the year ended December 31, 2003. The increase of $593,448 arose mainly from increased arbitration expenses,as the arbitration process between the Corporation and NNIH proceededand management fees, due to theCorporationRegistrant terminating the management contract withPeninsular Services Pty Ltd., which is a corporation controlled by the Chairman of theCorporationRegistrant and the payment of $441,814 in settlement of that termination.However, subsequently Mr. Lloyd has subsequently remained in a full time capacity with Argosythe Registrantwithout any additional compensation, primarily leading the company’sitsdefense in the arbitration process initiated by NNIH and acting as a non-executive director. Following the termination of Peninsular’s Management Contract, Mr. Lloyd has continued to provide services to the Corporation on a full time basis, dealing amongst other things with the arbitration initiated by NNIH, without payment, except for fees paid to non-executive directors.
Project assessment expenditures decreased by $1,134,119 due to completion of the drilling program at the Albetros Diamond Project in December, 2003 and no significant new exploration program being conducted in 2004.
Comparison of Fiscal 2003 to 2002
The Registrant incurred a loss of $2,493,133 for the year ended December 31, 2003 compared to a loss of $11,079,339 for the year ended December 31, 2002. The decreased loss of $8,586,206 is mostly attributable to the decreased write off of mineral properties and deferred costs of $10,492,891, offset by the increase in project assessment expenditures of $1,540,005, increased arbitration costs of $270,055 and decreased income of $136,913. Income decreased by $136,913 due to the decreased foreign exchange gain of $229,120, the decrease in interest received of $47,841 offset by gains on disposal of the Kremnica Gold Project and the sale of marketable securities. The Kremnica Gold Project was sold for $500,000, deferred costs associated with the project at the date of sale amounted to $374,500, resulting in a gain on disposal of $125,000.
Interest income of $363,362 for the year ended December 31, 2003, decreased from $411,203 for 2002 as a result of decreasing cash balances. Cash balancesawere held mainly in Australian dollars which giaves rise to higher interest earnings due to interest rates on Australian dollar investments averaging 4.5% whichiswas higher than rates for Canadian dollar investments. In addition, foreign exchange gains have resulted from the Registrant holding substantial cash balances in Australian dollars and the Australian dollar strengthening by approximately 7% against the Canadian dollar in 2003.
During the year ended December 31, 2003, cash required for operating activities amounted to $3,234,515 compared to $1,571,518 for the year ended December 31, 2002. The increase in cash required for operations resulted mainly from increased project assessment costs of $1,540,005 mainly attributed to the assessment of the Albetros Diamond Project.
During 2003, administrative expenses were $1,926,121 compared to $1,696,354 for the year ended December 31, 2002. The increase of $229,767 arose from increased arbitration expenses of $270,055, increased directors’ fees of $43,768, increased management fees of $51,444 and increased insurance premiums of $23,862 offset by decreases in legal expenses of $52,672 and travel of $75,901.
The increased arbitration expenses resulted from the arbitration proceeding between the Registrant and NNIH. Directors’ fees increased due to the addition of a non-executive director in 2003 and directors’ fees being increased during 2002. The increase in management fees resulted from management fees being set in Australian dollars and the Australian dollarstrengthening by approximately 7% from January 2002 to December 2003, as well as approximately $31,000 of management fees for 2002 being deferred and capitalized to mineral properties and deferred costs. There was no increase in the Australian dollar rate paid for management fees in 2003. Insurance premiums rose due to rapidly rising insurance rates.
The decrease in legal expenses was mainly due to higher fees in 2002 due to issues which arose with NNIH, whichis now inproceeded to arbitration and the decrease in travel was due to the Registrant focusing on its Albetros Diamond Project, requiring less travel.
Project assessment expenditures increased by $1,540,005 mainly due to expenditures of $1,451,282 being incurred on the Albetros Project.
During the year ended December 31, 2003 capitalised expenditures on mineral properties totalled $53,771 compared to expenditures of $240,441 on mineral properties in 2002, a decrease of $186,670. The decrease was due to the Registrant having sold its Kremnica Gold Project and the Musongati Nickel Project remaining under force majeure. During the year ended December 31, 2003, $19,783 expended on the Musongati Nickel Project was written off compared to $10,512,674 written off in the year ended December 31, 2002 on the Musongati Nickel Project and the Kremnica Gold Project.
B. | Liquidity and Capital Resources |
The Registrant’s primary source of funds since incorporation has been the issuance ofcommon sharesCommon Sharespursuant to various public and private financings and reimbursement of prior project expenses. The Registrant has had no revenue from mining operations to date and does not anticipate mining revenues in the foreseeable future.
The Registrant’s cash balances at December 31, 2004 totalled $4,616,407 compared to $8,058,383 at December 31, 2003. Aside from such cash, the Registrant has no material unused sources of liquid assets. No cash was raised on the issuance of capital stock during 2004.
The Registrant does not have any loans or bank debt and there are no restrictions on the use of its cash resources.
The Registrant and its subsidiaries have expenditure commitments as at December 31, 2004 for lease payments that expire on June 30, 2005, for office premises which require rental payments of approximately $4,000 per month. The Registrant currently has sufficient cash on hand to fulfill these expenditure commitments.
At December 31, 2004 the Registrant had met all its expenditure requirements under the various property agreements it holds or has interests in. See “Item 4.D. - Property, Plant and Equipment.”.
In addition, the Registrant anticipates spending approximately $1,200,000 during 2005 for administrative and other operating expenditures at its head office in Langley, British Columbia, and at its office in Perth, Australia.
The Registrant may decide to acquire new properties, at which time the Registrant may require additional equity financing. Any such decision will be based on the results of ongoing exploration programs and the response of equity markets to the Registrant’s properties and business plan. TherRegistrant expectsforto fulfil these cash commitments through its current cash on hand.
The Registrant believes it has sufficient cash resources to fund its operations for at least the next twelve months. The Registrant does not have any source of funds other than from the issuance of capital stock and the exercise of options, and the possible joint venture or sale of its mineral properties. While the Registrant has been successful in the past in raising the necessary funds for the exploration of its mineral properties there is no assurance that funding will be available on terms acceptable to the Registrant or at all. If such funds cannot be secured, the Registrant will be forced to curtail its exploration efforts to a level for which funding can be secured or relinquish certain of its properties or allow its interest to be diluted pursuant to the terms of the respective joint venture agreements or option agreements.
C. | Research and Development, Patents and Licences, etc. |
Please see“Item 4.A. - History and Development of the Company”and“Item 4.B. - Business Overview” for a description of theCompany’sRegistrant’smineral exploration activities.
None of the Registrant’s assets are currently in production or generate revenue. Please see“Item 4.A. - History and Development of the Company” and “Item 4B - Business Overview” for a description of the Registrant’s proposed expenditures and any known trends for the upcoming year.
E. | Off-balance Sheet Arrangements |
The Registrant does not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that require disclosure under this Item 5.
F. | Contractual Obligations |
| | 2005 | | 2006 | | Total | |
Office rent - Australia | | $ | 24,000 | | | - | | $ | 24,000 | |
Property Payments - Nevada, HTMC | | $ | 25,000 | | $ | 25,000 | | $ | 50,000 | 1,2 |
Property Payments - Nevada, Diamond Jim | | $ | 25,000 | | $ | 25,00020 | | $ | 50,000 | 1,3 |
Option fee - Albetros | | $ | 233,000 | | | - | | $ | 233,000 | 1,4,5,6 |
Purchase Consideration, Albetros- R 12,950,000 | | $ | 2,749,000 | | | - | | $ | 2,749,000 | 1,4,5,6 |
| | | | | | | | $ | 3,106,000 | |
1. | These agreements are able to be terminated without penalty at the option of the Corporation. |
2. | Option payments total US$20,000/year for 3 years and the purchase consideration for the mining claims at the end of the option period is US$1,250,000. |
3. | Option payments total US$20,000/year for 3 years and the purchase consideration for the mining claims at the end of the option period is US$1,500,000. |
4. | The purchase consideration is R17,000,000 less option fees paid to March 31, 2004 of R2,950,000 and option fees payable of R1,100,000 leaving a balance of R12,950,000 ($2,749,000) payable should the option be exercised. |
5. | The Corporation has advised Albetros and the shareholders of Albetros that option payments and the option exercise date must be delayed by the period for which no permit is held by Albetros. |
6. | On March 8, 2005, the Corporation terminated the Agreement to acquire Albetros. |
7. | The Registrant does not have any contractual obligations beyond 2006. |
Item 6 - Directors, Senior Management and Employees
A. | Directors and Senior Management |
The following provides a description of the backgrounds of the directors and officers of the Registrant.
Cecil R. Bond, age 48. Chief Executive Officer of the Registrant as of February 2004; Chief Financial Officer of the Registrant from April 1998 to June 2004;, Corporate Secretary of the Registrant from April 1998 to date and a director of the Registrant from March 1997 to date; Chief Financial Officer and Corporate Secretary of AMC from August 1998 to date;and aDirector of AMC from November 1999 to date;. Mr. Bond is a Chartered Accountant and obtained a Bachelor of Commerce from the University of Cape Town in 1981. It is expected that Mr. Bond will devote approximately 90% of his time to the Registrant.
Peter H. Lloyd, age 55. Chairman of the Registrant as of February 3, 2004; Chief Executive Officer of the Registrant from March 1998 to February 2004;aDirector of the Registrant from August 1996 to November 1996 and September 1997 to date; Chairman of AMC from April 1993 to March 1998;aDirector of Emmerson Holdings Pty Ltd from 1988 to date;aDirector of Wedgefield Holdings Pty Ltd from 1988 to date;aDirector of Peninsular Services Pty Ltd from January 2000 to date;and aDirector of Java Black Mining Pty Ltd from June 1995 to date.
John Nicholls, age 52.ADirector of the Registrant from November 2002 to date. Accounting Public Practice Principal (CPA) since 1990 specialising in tax and business consultancy and provision ofcCompanySsecretarial services. Previously, Company Secretary and Chief Finance Officer for Allwood Ltd. and McLean Bros. & Rigg Ltd., and Finance Controller for CSR Ltd Refined Products Division, NSW, 1980 - 1987.
John Maloney, age 66.ADirector of the Registrant from April 2003 to date. Secretary of Wesley College Endowment Fund Association Inc since 1982;aDirector of Old Wesley Collegians Association since 1995; and a Director of Cybertop Pty Ltd since 1998, Bursar of Wesley College from 1968 to 1993.
Marcus N. Foster,age 55. Chief Financial Officer as of May 18, 2004 andaDirector of the Registrant from April 2, 2004 to date. President, Chief Executive Officer andaDirector of Ross River Minerals Inc., December 23, 1999 to present,; President and Chief Executive Officer of Harbour Pacific Oil & Gas Ltd.,; and President of Intwood Investments Ltd., a private investment company.
David Russell,age 52, Manager, Corporate Development from September 1997 to date. Previously Mining Investment Analyst with James Capel (Australia) and JDA Anderson (South Africa).
There are no arrangements or understandings pursuant to which any director or executive officer was selected as a director or executive officer. There are no family relationships between any two or more directors or executive officers.
The aggregate amount of compensation paid by the Registrant and its subsidiaries during the Registrant’s most recent fiscal year, directly and indirectly, including directors fees, to all officers and directors in their capacity as such totallled $734,819075.
The Registrant paid a total of $76,136 in directors’ fees during the year ended December 31, 2004. Each non-executive director is paid a maximum of $25,000 per year.
Directors are entitled to reimbursement for reasonable travel and other out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with attendance at meetings of the Board. The Board may award special remuneration to any director undertaking any special services on behalf of the Registrant other than services ordinarily required of a director. Other than as indicated above or in “Item 6. C. - Board Practices”, no director received any compensation for his or her services as a director, including committee participation and/or special assignments.
The following table sets out a summary of compensation paid to the executive officers (the “Executive Officers”) of the Registrant during the year ended December 31, 2004.
| Annual Remuneration | Long Term Remuneration | |
| | | | Awards | | Payouts | |
Name and Principal Position | Salary ($) | Bonus ($) | Other Annual Compensation ($) | Securities Under Options / SARs Granted (#) | Restricted Shares or Restricted Share nits(1) ($) | Long Term Incentive Plan Payouts ($) | All Other Compensation ($) |
Peter H. Lloyd(5) Chairman and a Director | Nil | Nil | A$466,717(2)(4) (5) | 1,000,000(3) | Nil | Nil | $22,850(8) |
Cecil R. Bond(6) Chief Executive Officer, Corporate Secretary and a Director | Nil | Nil | A$175,000(2)(4) | 1,000,000(3) | Nil | Nil | Nil |
Marcus N. Foster(7) Chief Financial Officer and a Director | Nil | Nil | $26,194 | Nil | Nil | Nil | $3,220(8) |
David Russell Manager, Corporate Development | A$175,000(2) | Nil | Nil | 600,000(3) | Nil | Nil | Nil |
(1) | The term “restricted shares” as it is used in this table means shares granted or awarded as compensation, other than incentive stock options, which may be subject to vesting conditions based on performance, lapse of time or continued service with the Registrant or its subsidiary. There are no restricted shares issued by the Registrant within this meaning. |
(2) | The exchange rate for an Australian dollar to a Canadian dollar at February 28, 2005 was.0.9762_____ and the exchange rate for an Australian dollar to a United States dollar at February 28, 2005, 2004 was 0.7940. |
(3) | The options granted to the executive officers at A$0.35 per share were approved by shareholders on May 23, 2002. |
(4) | Compensation is payable pursuant to management contracts with Peninsular Services Pty Ltd and 667060 B.C. Ltd. respectively,. See “Item 6.C. - Directors, Senior Management and Employees - Board Practices.”. |
(5) | Mr. Lloyd retired as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Registrant on February 2, 2004 and the contract with Peninsular Services terminated. The compensation of A$466,717 includes a termination payment of A$445,8484. For more information, pleasesee “Item 6C - Directors, Senior Management and Employees - Board Practices.” |
(6) | Mr. Bond was appointed President and Chief Executive Officer of the Registrant on February 2, 2004. |
(7) | Mr. Foster was appointed Chief Financial Officer on May 18, 2004 and is paid a monthly fee of $3,500.. |
(8) | Directors fees paid amount to a maximum of $25,000 per annum and are pro rated for the period for which the director serves as a non-executive.. |
The Registrant does not provide for pension, retirement or similar benefits for directors or officers and has not accrued for any such benefits.
Stock options to purchase securities from the Registrant are granted to directors, officers and employees of the Registrant pursuant to Incentive Option Agreements on terms and conditions acceptable to the regulatory authorities in Australia, notably the ASX. Stock options granted to directors of the Registrant must be approved by the Registrant’s shareholders.
No option granted under the option program is transferable by the optionee other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution, and each stock option is exercisable during the lifetime of the optionee only by such optionee. Options to directors expire up to 6 months following the termination of service of the optionee, while options to employees expire at various times between 30 days and up to 6 months following termination of service.
The exercise prices for all currently outstanding stock options were determined in accordance with the ASX guidelines and with the minimum exercise price reflecting the average closing price of the Registrant’s common stock for the five trading days on the ASX immediately preceding the day on which the grant of the stock options was announced, but not including a closing price that occurred earlier than the trading day following the day on which any material change was announced.
The following table sets forth the stock options outstanding atFebruary 28, 2005 to directors and officers of the Registrant and any of its subsidiaries. No director or officer holds any warrants or other convertible securities.
Name and Title | Number of Common Shares Issuable upon Exercise | Exercise Price | Expiry Date |
Cecil R. Bond, Chief Executive Officer, Corporate Secretary and a director of the Registrant | 1,000,000 | A$0.35 | 24-May-06 |
Peter H. Lloyd, Chairman and a director of the Registrant | 1,000,000 | A$0.35 | 24-May-06 |
John Nicholls, a director of the Registrant | Nil | n/a | n/a |
John Maloney, a director of the Registrant | Nil | n/a | n/a |
Marcus N. Foster, Chief Financial Officer and a director of the Registrant | Nil | n/a | n/a |
David Russell, Manager, Corporate Development | 600,000 | A$0.35 | 24-May-06 |
In total, directors, officers and employees hold options that are exercisable into 2,725,000 Common Shares.
The terms and conditions of options which are issued from time to time upon shareholder approval are as follows:
| 1. | The options may be exercised in a specific period. |
| 2. | Director’s options remain exercisable for up to 6 months after the date the Optionee ceases to be a director or officer of the Registrant. Employee’s options remain exercisable for between 30 days and up to 6 months after the date the Optionee ceases to be an employee of the Registrant. |
| 3. | The options are non-transferable. |
| 4. | The exercise price for the options shall be set by the Registrant and all options granted to directors will be approved by shareholders. Options granted to employees are not subject to approval by shareholders. |
| 5. | The Registrant will not make application to ASX for official quotation of the options. |
| 6. | The Registrant will make application to ASX for the quotation of the shares allotted and issued upon the exercise of an option within 10 business days after allotment and issue of those shares. |
| 7. | All shares issued upon exercise of the options will rank pari passu in all respects with the Registrant’s then existing shares. |
| 8. | There is no participating rights or entitlements inherent in the options and holders will not be entitled to participate in new issues of capital offered to shareholdersduring the currency of the options. However, the Registrant will send a notice to each holder of options at least 9 business days before the relevant record date. This will give option holders the opportunity to exercise their options prior to the date for determining entitlements to participate in any such issue. |
| 9. | If the Registrant makes a bonus issue of shares pro-rata to existing shareholders (other than an issue in lieu in satisfaction of dividends or by way of dividend investment) and no share has been allotted in respect of an option before the books closing date for determining entitlements to the bonus issue, then the number of shares over which the option is exerciseable shall be increased by the number of shares which the option holder would have received if the option holder had exercised the option prior to the books closing date. |
| 10. | If there is a pro-rata issue (except a bonus issue) to holders of shares, the exercise price of an option may be reduced in accordance with the formula provided for in ASX Listing Rule 6.22.2. |
| 11. | In the event of any reorganization of the issued capital of the Registrant on or prior to the expiry of the options, the rights of an option holder will be changed to the extent necessary to comply with the applicable ASX Listing Rules in force at the time of the reorganization. |
Members of the Board have served in their respective capacities since their election and/or appointment and will serve until the next annual general meeting of shareholders or until a successor is duly elected, unless the office is vacated in accordance with the articles and bylaws of the Registrant. The executive officers of the Registrant serve at the pleasure of the Board.
Effective January 1, 2000, pursuant to an agreement between Peninsular Services Pty Ltd (“Peninsular”), a corporation controlled by Peter H. Lloyd, and the Registrant, Peninsular provided management and consulting services of Mr. Peter H. Lloyd, for consideration of A$200,000 per year. Effective November 1, 2001, the consideration payable was increased to A$250,000 per year. In addition, Peninsular provided personnel and secretarial services which amounted to a consideration ofapproximatelyA$32,530 for the period to February 2004. Subsequent to February 2004, personnel in Australia are employed directly by the Registrant. Effective February 1, 2004 the agreement with Peninsular Services was terminated and a termination payment of A$445,884 was paid. Following the termination of Peninsular’s Management Contract, Mr. Lloyd has continued to provide services to theCorporationRegistrant on a full time basis, primarily dealing with, amongst other things, the arbitration initiated by NNIH, without compensation, except for fees paid to non-executive directors. Fees paid to each non-executive director consists of quarterly payments not exceeding $25,000 per annum.
Pursuant to an agreement dated September 1, 1996, last amended effective April 8, 1998, between the Registrant and C.R. Bond (“CRBC”), CRBC provided financial and corporate management services to the Registrant in consideration of $75,000 per year. In addition, Mr. Bond was paid $52,680 per year pursuant to an agreement dated September 1, 1996, last amended effective September 22, 1998, between AMC and CRBC for services provided to AMC. Effective November 1, 2001, the fees payable to CRBC by the Registrant and its subsidiaries were set at A$175,000 per year. These agreements were superceded effective July, 2003, pursuant to an agreement between 667060 B.C. Ltd. (“667060”), a company controlled by Mr. Cecil R. Bond, and the Registrant, 667060 provides management and consulting services for consideration of A$175,000 per year. In addition, 667060 provides personnel and officefacilities to the Registrant in Canada, which amounted to a consideration ofapproximately$85,464 for the year ended December 31, 2004. Mr. Bond devotes approximately 90% of his time to the Registrant.
Audit Committee
In accordance with theBusiness Corporations Act (Yukon), the Registrant is required to have an audit committee. The Registrant’s current audit committee consists of:
Name | Present Office |
Peter H. Lloyd | Chairman and Director |
John Nicholls | Director |
John Maloney | Director |
The audit committee meets with the Registrant’s independent accountants and management periodically to review the scope and results of the annual audit and to review the Registrant’s financial statements and related reporting matters prior to the submission of the financial statements to the Board.
The audit committee meets as often as it determines, but not less frequently than quarterly. The committee reviews all financial statements prior to the submission of those statements to the Board of Directors for approval. In addition, the committee meets with the independent auditors at least on an annual basis to review and discuss the audit of the Registrant’s financial statements. The audit committee pre-approves all the audit engagement terms and all non-audit services. Certain services are pre-approved by the audit committee on an annual basis.
The Registrant has established an audit committee charter which deals with the establishment of the audit committee and sets out its duties and responsibilities.
Remuneration Committee
The Registrant does not have a separate remuneration committee. The full Board reviews the terms and conditions of employment and remuneration levels for employees.
The following table sets forth the number of direct and indirect employees of the Registrant and all of its subsidiaries at December 31 for each of the indicated periods. The employees listed below can all be characterised as administrative personnel.
Year | Canada | Australia | Slovak Republic | Burundi | Total |
2002 | 2 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 13 |
2003 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 8 |
2004 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 8 |
The decrease of employees in 2003 from 2002 was due to the sale of the Registrant’s Kremnica Gold Project in the Slovak Republic and ongoing instability in Burundi. The increase in personnel in Canada was due to increased administrative requirements.
None of the Registrant’s employees are members of a labour union.
The following table sets forth, as of February 28, 2005, the number of the Registrant’s Common Shares beneficially owned by the directors and members of senior management of the Registrant, individually, and the percentage ownership of the outstanding Common Shares represented by such shares. The security holders listed below are deemed to be the beneficial owners ofCommon Shares underlying options and warrants which are exercisable within 60 days from the above date.
Name, residence* and positions, current and former, if any, held in the Registrant | Principal occupation for last five years | Served as director since | Number of shares owned or controlled at Feb. 28, 2005* | Percentage of shares outstanding |
PETER H. LLOYD(1) Applecross, WA Australia Chairman & Director | Businessman and Investor. Chairman of the Registrant from February 2, 2004, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Registrant from March 1998 to February, 2004. | August to November 1996 and since September 1, 1997 | 6,299,996(2) | 6.50% |
CECIL R. BOND Langley, BC CANADA President, CEO, Secretary and Director | Chief Executive Officer of the Registrant from February 2, 2004; Chief Financial Officer from March 1998 to May 18, 2004, Corporate Secretary of the Registrant from March 1998 to date; Treasurer and Controller of the Registrant from September 1996 to date, Treasurer and Controller of Argosy Mining Corp from September 1996 to date; Chief Financial Officer of Argosy Mining Corp. from August 1998 to date. | March 1, 1997 | 1,732,000(2) | 1.80% |
JOHN NICHOLLS(1) Perth, Western Australia Director | Accounting Public Practice Principal (CPA) since 1990 specialising in tax and business consultancy and provision of company secretarial services. Previously Company Secretary and Chief Finance Officer for Allwood Ltd. and McLean Bros. & Rigg Ltd., and Finance Controller for CSR Ltd Refined Products Division , NSW, 1980 – 1987. | November 1, 2002 | 62,643 | ** |
JOHN MALONEY (1) Perth, Western Australia Director | Secretary of Wesley College Endowment Fund Association Inc since 1982; a Director of Old Wesley Collegians Association since 1995 and a Director of Cybertop Pty Ltd since 1998, Bursar of Wesley College from 1968 to 1993. | April 1, 2003 | Nil | Nil |
MARCUS N. FOSTER Vancouver, BC CANADA CFO and Director | A Director of the Registrant from April 2, 2004 to date. Chief Financial officer of the Registrant from May 18, 2004 to date. President, CEO and a Director of Ross River Minerals Inc., December 23, 1999 to present, President & CEO of Harbour Pacific Oil & Gas Ltd. and President of Intwood Investments Ltd., a private investment company. | April 1, 2004 | Nil | Nil |
DAVID A. RUSSELL Perth, Western Australia | Manager, Corporate Development from September 1997 to date. Previously Mining Investment Analyst with James Capel (Australia) and JDA Anderson (South Africa). | n/a | 1,033,799(3) | 1.10% |
(1) | Member of audit committee. |
(2) | Includes options to purchase 1,000,000,000 common shares at an exercise price of A$0.35 that expire on May 24, 2006. |
(3) | As for(2) except 600,000Includes options to purchase 600,000 common shares at an exercise price of A$0.35 that expire on May 24, 2006. |
(*) | The directors and members of management have provided the information as to residence, principal occupation and number ofcommon sharesCommon Sharesbeneficially owned themselves. |
(**) | Indicates less than one percent (1)%) |
Stock options to purchase securities from the Registrant are granted to directors, officers and employees of the Registrant pursuant to Incentive Option Agreements on terms and conditions acceptable to the regulatory authorities in Australia, notably the ASX. Stock options granted to directors of the Registrant must be approved by the Registrant’s shareholders.
No option granted under the option program is transferable by the optionee other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution, and each stock option is exercisable during the lifetime of the optionee only by such optionee. Options to directors expire up to 6 months following thetermination of service of the optionee, while options to employees expire between 30 days and up to 6 months following termination of service.
The exercise prices for all currently outstanding stock options were determined in accordance with the ASX guidelines and with the minimum exercise price reflecting the average closing price of the Registrant’s common stock for the five trading days on the ASX immediately preceding the day on which the grant of the stock options was announced, but not including a closing price that occurred earlier than the trading day following the day on which any material change was announced.
The following table sets forth the stock options outstanding atFebruary 28, 2005 to directors and officers of the Registrant and any of its subsidiaries. No director or officer holds any warrants or other convertible securities.
Name and Title | Number of Common Shares Issuable upon Exercise | Exercise Price | Expiry Date |
Cecil R. Bond, Chief Executive Officer, Corporate Secretary and a director of the Registrant | 1,000,000 | A$0.35 | 24-May-06 |
Peter H. Lloyd, Chairman and a director of the Registrant | 1,000,000 | A$0.35 | 24-May-06 |
John Nicholls, a director of the Registrant | Nil | n/a | n/a |
John Maloney, a director of the Registrant | Nil | n/a | n/a |
Marcus N. Foster, Chief Financial Officer and a director of the Registrant | Nil | n/a | n/a |
David Russell, Manager, Corporate Development | 600,000 | A$0.35 | 24-May-06 |
Item 7 - Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions
No beneficial owners of 5% or more of the Common Shares are known to the Registrant except for Mr. Lloyd as disclosed above under “Item 6.E. - Share Ownership”. Mr Lloyd’s voting rights do not differ in any way from those of the Registrant’s other shareholders.
AtMarch 15, 2005there were_170______ record holders of the Registrant’s Common Shares resident in the United States, holding5,520,490________ Common Shares. This number represents approximately____5.75% of the total issued and outstanding Common Shares of the Registrant at that date.
AtFebruary 28March 15, 2005, there were a total of2,130__________record holders of the Registrant’s Common Shares.
The Registrant is a publicly owned corporation, the Common Shares of which are owned by Canadian residents, Australian residents, United States residents, and residents of other countries. To the extent known to the Registrant, it is not directly owned or controlled by another corporation, any foreign government or any other natural or legal person(s) severally or jointly. The Registrant is not aware of any arrangement, the operation of which may result in a change of control of the Registrant.
B. | Related Party Transactions |
See “Item 6.C. - Board Practices” for further information.
Other than as disclosed here and in “Item 6.C. - Board Practices”, there have been no material transactionsin the past three fiscal yearssince December 31, 2003 to date, and there are no presently proposed transactions, to which the Registrant or any of its subsidiaries was or is to be a party, in which any director, officer or significant shareholder of the Registrant or its subsidiaries, or any relative or spouse of any of the foregoing persons or any relative of such spouse who has the same home as such person, had or is to have a direct or indirect material interest.
Management believes the transactions referenced above, if any, were on terms at least as favourable to the Registrant as the Registrant could have obtained from unaffiliated parties.
C. | Interests of Experts and Counsel |
Not applicable.
Item 8 -Financial Information
See “Item 17 - Financial Statements”.
Legal Proceedings
Except as disclosed in “Item 4 - Information on the Companys.”, t There is no pending, threatened or recently concluded legal or arbitration proceedings, including those relating to bankruptcy, receivership or similar proceedings that involve any third party, which may have, or have had in the recent past, significant affects on the Registrant’s financial position or profitability. This includes governmental proceedings pending or known to be contemplated.
Dividend Policy
The Registrant has not declared any dividend to date and has no present intention to declare any such dividend in the foreseeable future.
Item 9 - The Offer and Listing
A. | Offer and Listing Details |
Stock Price History
In recent years, securities markets in Canada and Australia have experienced a high level of price and volume volatility, and the market price of many resource and resource related companies, have experienced wide fluctuations in price which have not necessarily been related to operating performance or underlying asset values or prospects of such companies. There can be no assurance that fluctuations in the Registrant’s share price and volume will not occur.
The following table sets out the high and low market prices and the volume of the Common Shares traded on the CDNX for the23 years to October 4, 2001 (when the Registrant delisted its shares from the CDNX) and on the ASX for the last 5 years to February 28, 2005.
Year Ended | | ASX high | | ASX Low | | ASX Volume | | CDNX High | | CDNX Low | | CDNX Volume | |
2000 | | | A$0.570 | | | A$0.130 | | | 37,830,577 | | $ | 0.44 | | $ | 0.08 | | | 8,856,228 | |
2001 | | | A$0.660 | | | A$0.170 | | | 53,546,785 | | $ | 0.45 | | $ | 0.10 | | | 5,215,710 | |
2002 | | | A$0.550 | | | A$0.097 | | | 21,999,477 | | | n/a | | | n/a | | | n/a | |
2003 | | | A$0.310 | | | A$0.088 | | | 19,781,253 | | | n/a | | | n/a | | | n/a | |
2004 | | | A$0.280 | | | A$0.060 | | | 16,064,905 | | | n/a | | | n/a | | | n/a | |
Quarter Ended | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
March 31, 2003 | | | A$0.145 | | | A$0.080 | | | 754,096 | | | n/a | | | n/a | | | n/a | |
June 30, 2003 | | | A$0.300 | | | A$0.088 | | | 6,549,392 | | | n/a | | | n/a | | | n/a | |
September 30, 2003 | | | A$0.200 | | | A$0.120 | | | 2,491,000 | | | n/a | | | n/a | | | n/a | |
December 31, 2003 | | | A$0.310 | | | A$0.140 | | | 10,009,645 | | | n/a | | | n/a | | | n/a | |
March 31, 2004 | | | A$0.290 | | | A$0.165 | | | 10,447,404 | | | n/a | | | n/a | | | n/a | |
June 30, 2004 | | | A$0.190 | | | A$0.110 | | | 4,556,818 | | | n/a | | | n/a | | | n/a | |
September 30, 2004 | | | A$0.130 | | | A$0.080 | | | 1,598,791 | | | n/a | | | n/a | | | n/a | |
December 31, 2004 | | | A$0.110 | | | A$0.065 | | | 2,912,724 | | | n/a | | | n/a | | | n/a | |
Month Ended | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
September 30, 2004 | | | A$0.100 | | | A$0.085 | | | 216,440 | | | n/a | | | n/a | | | n/a | |
October 31, 2004 | | | A$0.095 | | | A$0.080 | | | 860,400 | | | n/a | | | n/a | | | n/a | |
November 30, 2004 | | | A$0.090 | | | A$0.070 | | | 901,343 | | | n/a | | | n/a | | | n/a | |
December 31, 2004 | | | A$0.110 | | | A$0.070 | | | 1,150,981 | | | n/a | | | n/a | | | n/a | |
January 31, 2005 | | | A$0.090 | | | A$0.069 | | | 977,159 | | | n/a | | | n/a | | | n/a | |
February 28, 2005 | | | A$0.070 | | | A$0.057 | | | 1,046,741 | | | n/a | | | n/a | | | n/a | |
Not applicable.
The principal trading market for the Registrant’s Common Shares is the ASX. Effective June 6, 1997, the Registrant’s Common Shares commenced trading on the ASX under the trading symbol “CIO”. The Registrant’s Common Shares previously traded on the CDNX from 1996 under the symbol “CYO”. Effective May 7, 1999 the Registrant’s Common Shares trade on the ASX under the symbol “AGY” and traded on the CDNX under the symbol “AGY” until October 4, 2001 when the Registrant delisted its shares from the CDNX due to a lack of trading volume.
Not applicable.
Not applicable.
Not applicable.
Item 10 - Additional Information
Not applicable.
B. | Memorandum and Articles of Association |
Objects and Purposes of the Company
The Articles of the Registrant restricts it from carrying on the business of a railway, steamship, air transport, canal, telegraph, telephone or irrigation corporation.
Directors’ Powers
Section 2.1 of the By-laws gives directors a broad discretion to manage the affairs of the Registrant. The directors may, from time to time on behalf of the Registrant, borrow money in such manner and amount, on such security, from such sources and upon such terms and conditions as they think fit, and may authorize the guaranteeing of any obligations of any other person. Furthermore, the directors may issue bonds, debentures and other debt obligations outright or as security for any liability or obligation of the Registrant or other person. Finally, the directors may mortgage, charge, whether by way of specific or floating charge, or give othersecurity on the undertaking, or on the whole or any part of the property and assets of the Registrant.
Section 2.2 of the By-laws provides that the quorum necessary for the transaction of the business of the directors shall be a simple majority of directors.
Section 2.3 of the By-Laws authorizes the Board to appoint one or more additional directors between annual general meetings.
Section 2.14 of the By-laws provides that the remuneration of the directors may be determined from time to time by the directors. There are no restrictions in the By-laws upon the directors’ power to vote compensation to themselves or any members of their body. However ASX rules require that the total amount that can be paid to directors for services as directors be approved by shareholders.
Section 2.17 of the By-laws of the Registrant (the “By-laws”) provides that a director who is a party to a material contract or a proposed material contract with the Registrant or who is the director or an officer of or has a material interest in any person who is a party to a material contract, or a proposed material contract with the Registrant, shall disclose in writing to the Registrant or request to have entered in the minutes of meetings of directors, the nature and extent of his interest. All such disclosures shall be made at the time required by the applicable provisions of the Yukon Business Corporations Act (the “Act”) and directors shall refrain from voting in respect of the material contract or proposed material contract if and when prohibited by the Act. Subject to the Act, a director who is prohibited by the Act from voting on a material contract or proposed material contract will be counted in determining whether a quorum is present for the purpose of the resolution.
The directors of the corporation have the authority under the By-Laws to provide financial assistance by means of loan guarantee or otherwise on account of expenditures incurred on behalf of the corporation, to a wholly-owned subsidiary and to employees to assist with living accommodations or share purchase plans unless the corporation does not have the funds.
The directors have the authority under the By-Laws to appoint officers to serve at the pleasure of the Board. The powers of the directors set forth in the By-laws and Articles can be varied by amending the By-laws and/or Articles. Section 175 and 179 of the Act provides that a corporation may amend its Articles by filing with the registrar of corporations articles of amendment approved by shareholders by special resolution. A special resolution means a resolution passed by a majority of not less than two thirds of the votes cast by those members of a corporation who, being entitled to do so, vote in person or by proxy at an annual or special meeting of the corporation.
Qualifications of Directors
There is no provision in the By-laws or Articles imposing a requirement for retirement or non-retirement of directors under an age limit requirement.
There is no requirement for directors to hold a share in the capital of the Registrant as qualification for his office. Section 106 of the Act provides that no person is qualified to act as a director if that person is:
| (a) | under the age of 19 years; |
| (b) | found to be incapable of managing the person’s own affairs by reason of mental infirmity; |
| (d) | a person who has the status of bankrupt. |
Section 102 of the Act provides that every corporation must have at least one director, and a distributing corporation must have not less than three directors, at least two of whom are not officers or employees of the corporation or its affiliates.
Section 2.6 of the By-laws provides for the election and removal of a director. The office of a director shall be vacated if the director (i) dies or resigns his or her office by notice in writing delivered to the registered office of the Registrant; or (iii) ceases to be qualified to act as a director pursuant to the Act. Section 110 of the Act provides that the shareholders may by ordinary resolution at a special meeting remove any director before the expiration of his period of office, and may by an ordinary resolution appoint another personin his or her stead.
Share Rights
All of the authorized shares of common stock of the Registrant are of the same class and, once
issued, rank equally as to dividends, voting powers, and participation in assets, surpluses and profits and in all other respects, on liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Registrant, whether voluntary or involuntary, or any other distribution of the assets of the Registrant among its shareholders for the purpose of winding up its affairs after the Registrant has paid out its liabilities. There are no time limits on dividend entitlement. The issuedcommon sharesCommon Sharesare not subject to call or assessment rights or any pre-emptive or conversion rights. The holders of Shares are entitled to one vote for each Share on all matters to be voted on by the shareholders. There are no provisions for redemption, purchase for cancellation, surrender or purchase funds.
Changing the rights of shareholders, where such rights are attached to an issued class or series of shares requires amending the Articles as described in sections 175-179 of the Act and must be enacted via shareholder consent by special resolution, defined as requiring a two-thirds majority .
Meetings
The Act provides that the Registrant must hold an annual general meeting within 18 months of incorporation or amalgamation and not more than 15 months after the last annual general meeting was held. The Registrant must give to its shareholders entitled to receive notice of a general meeting not less than 21 days’ and not more than 50 days’ notice of any general meeting of the Registrant, but those shareholders may waive or reduce the period of notice for a particular meeting by unanimous consent in writing. Section 151 of the Act require the directors of a reporting corporation to provide concurrently with notice of a general meeting a form of proxy for use by every shareholder entitled to vote at such meeting. Not less than 21 days before each annual general meeting of its shareholders the directors of the Registrant must place comparative financial statements, made up to a date not more than 6 months before the annual general meeting, and the report of the auditor to the shareholders.
The Act provides that one or more shareholders of a corporation holding not less than 5% of the issued voting shares of the corporation may requisition the directors to call and hold a general meeting.
Two persons present in person and entitled to vote at the meeting will constitute a quorum for a general meeting.
Persons entitled to attend a meeting of shareholders shall be those entitled to vote thereat, the auditor, if any, of the Registrant and others who although not entitled to vote are entitled or required under the provisions of the Act or By-laws of the Registrant to be present at the meeting. Any other person may be admitted only on the invitation of the chairman of the meeting or with the consent of the meeting.
Every shareholder, including a corporate shareholder, entitled to vote at meetings of shareholders may by instrument in writing appoint a proxy, who need not be a shareholder, to attend and act at the meeting in the manner and to the extent authorized by the proxy and with the authority conferred by the proxy.
All questions at meetings of shareholders shall be decided by the majority of the votes cast in favour. Any question at a meeting of shareholders shall be decided by show of hands unless a ballot thereon is requested. If a poll is required by the chairman of the meeting or is duly demanded by a shareholder, a poll upon the question shall be taken in the manner the chairman of the meeting directs. In the case of an equality of votes, the chairman of the meeting will not be entitled to a second or casting vote.
Limitations on Ownership of Securities
Except for as described in “Item 10. D. - Exchange Controls”, there are no limitations on the right to own securities, imposed by foreign law or by the charter or other constituent document of the Registrant.
Change in Control of Corporation
No provision of the Registrant’s articles of association, charter or bylaws would have the effect of delaying, deferring, or preventing a change in control of the Registrant, and operate only with respect to a merger, acquisition or corporate restructuring of the Registrant or any of its subsidiaries.
Ownership Threshold
There are no bylaw provisions governing the ownership threshold above which shareholder ownership must be disclosed. Upon reaching 10% of the issued capital, a shareholder is required to make disclosure of further acquisitions under the Securities Act.
Conditions Governing Changes in Capital
There are no conditions imposed by the By-laws or Articles of the Registrant regarding changes in the capital that are more stringent than is required by law.
Contract | Item Reference | Exhibit Number |
Tripartite Agreement between the Registrant, NNIH and SMT | 4 B 1 | 4.1 |
Management Agreement with Peninsular Services Pty Ltd | 6 C | 4.2 |
Management Agreement with C.R. Bond | 6 C | 4.3 |
Management Agreement with Peninsular Services Pty Ltd | 6 C | 4.6 |
Management Agreement with 667060 BC Ltd | 6 C | 4.7 |
Tripartite Agreement
Under the Tripartite Agreement signed October 16, 2001 between the Registrant, NNIH and SMT, NNIH was required to fund and complete a bankable feasibility study on the New Caledonia Nickel Project. NNIH refunded an agreed portion of the Registrant’s costs of the New Caledonia Nickel Project which totalled US$7.166 million. Upon completion of the bankable feasibility study, NNIH would have held 45% of the New Caledonia Nickel Project, the Registrant would have held 45% and SMT would have held 10%. NNIH had the option to increase its holdings to 70% by paying the Registrant US$17.5 million and providing funding guarantees. NNIH could then purchase the Registrant’s remaining 20% for consideration of US$12.5 million plus an agreed 20% of the Net Present Value of the New Caledonia Nickel Project. The Agreement was terminated by NNIH on August 5, 2002.
Management Agreements with Peninsular Services Pty Ltd
Effective January 1, 2000, pursuant to an agreement between Peninsular Services Pty Ltd (“Peninsular”), a corporation controlled by Peter H. Lloyd, and the Registrant, Peninsular provided management and consulting services of Mr. Peter H. Lloyd, for consideration of A$200,000 per year. Effective November 1, 2001 the consideration payable was increased to A$250,000 per year. In addition, Peninsular provided personnel and secretarial services in Australia, which amounted to a consideration ofapproximatelyA$32,530 for the 2 month period ended February 2004. Following the termination of Peninsular’s Management Contract, Mr. Lloyd has continued to provide services to theCorporationRegistranton a full time basis,primarilydealing withamongst other things,the arbitration initiated by NNIH, without compensation, except for fees paid to non-executive directors. Fees paid to each non-executive director consists of quarterly payments not exceeding $25,000 per annum.
Management Agreements with C.R. Bond
Pursuant to an agreement dated September 1, 1996, last amended effective April 8, 1998, between the RegistrantandCRBC, CRBC provided financial and corporate management services to the Registrant in consideration of $75,000 per year. In addition, Mr. Bond was paid $52,680 per year pursuant to an agreement dated September 1, 1996, last amended effective September 22, 1998, between AMC and CRBC for services provided to AMC. Effective November 1, 2001, the fees payable to CRBC by the Registrant and its subsidiaries were set at A$175,000 per year. Effective July, 2003, pursuant to an agreement between 667060 and the Registrant, 667060 provided management and consulting services for consideration of A$175,000 per year. In addition, 667060 provides personnel and office facilities in Canada, which amounted to a consideration of $85,464 for the year ended December 31, 2004. Mr. Bond devotes approximately 90% of his time to the Registrant.
Principals’ Escrow Shares
As a condition of the approval by the CDNX of the acquisition of Andover by AMC, certain shareholders of Andover were required to deposit a total of 3,563,280 Andover shares into escrow. Pursuant to the acquisition of Andover, AMC issued 4 new AMC shares for each Andover share held, resulting in 14,253,120 AMC shares being held in escrow (the “Escrow Shares”). The Escrow Shares are eligible for release on the basis of 1/7th being released on the date of issue, being March 9, 1999 and a further 1/7th on the annual anniversary of such issue. At March 31, 1999, 2,036,160 of the Escrow Shares had been released from escrow leaving a total of 12,216,960 AMC shares subject to escrow, which, pursuant to the Plan, were exchanged for7,330,177 shares in the Registrant and are subject to release on the same basis. As of March 8, 2005 there are no shares of the Registrant subject to escrow.
There are no governmental laws, decrees or regulations in Canada relating to restrictions on the export or import of capital, or affecting the remittance of interest, dividends or other payments to non-resident holders of the Registrant’s Common Shares. Any remittances of dividends to United States residents are, however, subject to a 15% withholding tax (5% if the shareholder is a corporation owning at least 10% of the outstanding Common Shares of the Registrant) pursuant to Article X of the reciprocal tax treaty between Canada and the United States. See “Item 10. E. - Taxation”.
Except as provided in theInvestment Canada Act(“ICA”), there are no limitations under the laws of Canada, the Province of British Columbia or in the charter or any other constituent documents of the Registrant on the right of foreigners to hold or vote the Common Shares of the Registrant.
The ICA,which became effective on June 30, 1985, requires a non-Canadian making an investment to acquire control, directly or indirectly, of a Canadian business, to file a notification or an application for review with Investment Canada. An application for review must be filed if the investor is not a citizen or resident of a World Trade Organization member country, and the investment is over $50,000,000 or, if the investor is a citizen or resident of a World Trade Organization member country and the investment is over $23750,000,000. For all acquisitions of a Canadian business which do not meet the threshold criteria for filing an application for review, the ICA requires the investor to file a notification.
The provisions of the ICA are complex, and the above is a limited summary of the main provisions of the ICA. Any non-Canadian citizen contemplating an investment to acquire control of the Registrant should consult professional advisors as to whether and how the ICA might apply.
For purposes of the ICA, direct acquisition of control means a purchase of the voting interests of a corporation, partnership, joint venture or trust carrying on a Canadian business, or any purchase of all or substantially all of the assets used in carrying on a Canadian business. An indirect acquisition of control means a purchase of the voting interest of a corporation, partnership, joint venture or trust, whether a Canadian or foreign entity, which controls a corporation, partnership, joint venture or trust company carrying on a Canadian business in Canada.
Canadian Federal Income Tax Consequences
The following is a summary of the material Canadian federal income tax considerations generally applicable to U.S. holders of the Registrant’s Common Shares.
The tax consequences to any particular holder of Common Shares will vary according to the status of that shareholder as either an individual, trust, corporation or member of a partnership, the jurisdiction in which the shareholder is subject to taxation, the place of residence of the shareholder and, generally, the shareholder’s particular circumstances.
This summary is applicable to only those shareholders who are resident in the United States, have never been resident in Canada, deal at arm’s length with the Registrant, hold their Common Shares as capital property, and who will not use or hold the Common Shares in carrying on business in Canada. Special rules not discussed in this summary may apply to a U.S. shareholder that is an issuer carrying on business in Canada and elsewhere.
This summary is based upon the provisions of theIncome Tax Act of Canada and the regulations thereunder (collectively, either the “Tax Act” or “ITA”), theCanada-United States Tax Convention current at the date of this Annual Report (the “Tax Convention”), and the current administrative practices of the CanadaCustoms andRevenue Agency. This summary does not take into account provincial income tax consequences.
This summary is not exhaustive of all possible income tax consequences. It is not intended as legal or tax advice to any particular shareholder and should not be so construed. Each shareholder should consult his or her own tax advisor with respect to the income tax consequences applicable in that shareholder’s own particular circumstances.
Dividends
Pursuant to theTax Convention, any dividends paid to non-resident shareholders of the Registrant, will generally be subject to Canadian withholding tax (“Part XIII Tax”) equal to 15% of the gross amount of any dividend paid or deemed to be paid to the non-resident shareholder on his or her shares. The Registrant will be required to withhold the applicable amount of Part XIII Tax from each dividend so paid and remit the withheld amount directly to the Receiver General of Canada for the account of the non-resident shareholder. By virtue of Article X of theTax Convention, the rate of tax on dividends paid to U.S. resident shareholders is generally limited to 15% of the gross dividend (or 5% in the case of certain corporate shareholders owning at least 10% of the Registrant’s voting shares). In the absence of the treaty provisions, the rate of Canadian withholding tax imposed on non-resident shareholders is 25% of the gross dividend.
In addition, under theTax Convention, dividends may be exempt from Canadian withholding tax if paid to certain US residents that are qualifying religious, scientific, literary, educational or charitable tax-exempt organization and qualifying trusts, companies, organization or arrangements operated exclusively to adminster or provide pension, retirement or employee benefits that are exempt from tax in the United States and that have complied with specific administrative procedures.
Disposition of Common Shares
A non-resident of Canada who disposes of a share, including by deemed disposition on death, will generally not be subject to Canadian tax under the ITA in respect of any capital gains (or be entitled to deduct any capital loss) thereby realized upon the disposition of Common Shares listed on a prescribed stock exchange unless the shares represent ‘taxable Canadian property’ (as defined by the Act) to the shareholder. A Common Share of the Registrant will be deemed to be taxable Canadian property to a non-resident shareholder if, at any time during the five years preceding the disposition, the non-resident shareholder, persons with whom the non-resident shareholder did not deal at arm’s length, or the non-resident shareholder and persons with whom he/she did not deal at arm’s length, owned 25% or more of the issued Common Shares of the Registrant. In the case of a non-resident holder to whom Common Shares of the Registrant represent ‘taxable Canadian property’ and who is a U.S. resident (under the terms of the TaxConvention), generally no Canadian tax is payable on a capital gain realized on such shares by reason of theTax Convention unless the value of such shares is derived principally from real property located in Canada or the U.S. shareholder previously held the shares while resident in Canada.
If a non-resident shareholder disposes of the Registrant’s Common Shares to another Canadian corporation which deals or is deemed to deal on a non-arm’s length basis with that shareholder and which, immediately after the disposition, is connected with the Registrant (i.e., holds 10% or more of the voting rights and market value of the Registrant’s Common Shares), the amount by which the fair market value of any consideration (other than shares of the purchasing corporation) exceeds the paid-up capital for the Common Shares sold will be deemed to be taxable as a dividend paid by the purchasing corporation and subject to withholding taxes as described above.
Where a shareholder disposes of Common Shares to the Registrant (unless the Registrant acquired the shares in the open market in like manner to any member of the public) the result will be a deemed dividend to the U.S. shareholder equal to the amount by which the consideration paid by the Registrant exceeds the paid-up capital of the Common Shares. The amount of such dividend will be subject to withholding tax as previously described.
Material Australian Income Tax Consequences
Management of the Registrant believes that the following general summary fairly describes the principal Australian income tax consequences applicable to a holder of Common Shares of the Registrant who is a resident of the United States and who is not a resident of Australia and who does not use or hold, and is not deemed to use or hold, his Common Shares of the Registrant in connection with carrying on a business in Australia (a “non-resident shareholder”).
This summary is based upon the current provisions of theIncome Tax Assessment Acts 1936 and 1997 (Australia) (the “ITAA”), the regulations thereunder (the “Regulations”), the current publicly announced administrative and assessing policies of the Australian Taxation Office, and all specific proposals (the “Tax Proposals”) to amend the ITAA and Regulations announced by the Treasurer (Australia) prior to the date hereof. This description is not exhaustive of all possible Australian federal income tax consequences and, except for the Tax Proposals, does not take into account or anticipate any changes in law, whether by legislative, governmental or judicial action, nor does it take into account provincial or foreign tax considerations which may differ significantly from those discussed herein. The holders and prospective holders of Common Shares of the Registrant should consult with their own tax advisors about the federal, provincial and foreign tax consequences of purchasing, owning and disposing of Common Shares of the Registrant in light of their particular tax circumstances.
Dividends
Dividends received by the Registrant from its Australian subsidiary which are paid from profits which have borne Australian company tax (“franked dividends”) are not subject to Australian withholding tax. Unfranked dividends (which are paid from profits which have not borne Australian company tax) paid by the Australian subsidiary to the Registrant will be subject to a withholding tax in Australia. Where the Registrant is a US resident corporation with at least a 10% shareholding, the withholding rate will reduce to 5%.for dividends derived on or after 13 July 2003 (in terms of the entering into force on 12 May 2003 of the protocol to amend the Double Tax Agreement between Australia and the US).
Disposal of shares
A non-resident of Australia will only be subject to Australian capital gains tax on the disposal of an asset if it has the “necessary connection with Australia”. As the Registrant is not an Australian resident public company, as defined by the ITAA, there will not be this necessary connection and the non-resident shareholders of the Registrant will not be subject to Australian capital gains tax on the disposal of their Common Shares in the Registrant.
An exception is noted where a non-resident realizes a profit or gain which represents income attributable to a business of the shareholder carried on in Australia through a “permanent establishment” as defined in the Australia/US Double Tax Agreement. In this instance, a non-resident of Australia may be subject to tax in respect of that profit or gain.
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences
The following is a general discussion of certain possible U.S. federal income tax consequences, under current law, generally applicable to a U.S. Holder (as hereinafter defined) of shares in the Registrant. This discussion is of a general nature onlyand does not take into account the particular facts and circumstances, with respect to U.S. federal income tax issues, of any particular U.S. Holder.In addition, this discussion does not cover any state, local or foreign tax consequences. (See “Taxation--Canadian Federal Income Tax Consequences” above).
The following discussion is based upon the sections of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“Code”), Treasury Regulations, published Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) rulings, published administrative positions of the IRS and court decisions that are currently applicable, any or all of which could be materially and adversely changed, possibly on a retroactive basis, at any time and which are subject to differing interpretations. This discussion does not consider the potential effects, both adverse and beneficial, of any proposed legislation which, if enacted, could be applied, possibly on a retroactive basis, at any time.
This discussion is for general information only and it is not intended to be, nor should it be construed to be, legal or tax advice to any U.S. Holder or prospective U.S. Holder of shares issued by the Registrant, and no opinion or representation with respect to the U.S. federal income tax consequences to any such U.S. Holder or prospective U.S. Holder is made. Accordingly, U.S. Holders and prospective U.S. Holders ofcommon sharesCommon Sharesissued by the Registrant should consult their own financial advisor, legal counsel or accountant regarding the U.S. federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences of purchasing, owning and disposing of shares issued by the Registrant.
U.S. Holders.
As used herein, a “U.S. Holder” means a holder ofcCommonSshares issued by the Registrant who is (i) a citizen or individual resident of the U.S., (ii) a corporation created or organized in or under the laws of the U.S. or of any political subdivision thereof, (iii) an estate whose income is taxable in the U.S. irrespective of source or (iv) a trust subject to the primary supervision of a court within the U.S. and control of a U.S. fiduciary as described Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code. If a partnership or other “pass-through” entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes holds shares issued by the Registrant, the U.S. federal income tax treatment of the partners or owners of such partnership or other pass-through entity generally will depend on the status of such partners or owners and thenature andactivities of such partnership or pass-through entity.
Persons Not Covered.
This summary does not address the U.S. federal income tax consequences to persons (including persons who are U.S. Holders) subject to special provisions of U.S. federal income tax law, including but not limited to (i) persons who are tax-exempt organizations, qualified retirement plans, individual retirement accounts and other tax-deferred accounts, financial institutions, insurance companies, real estate investment trusts, regulated investment companies, or brokers, dealers or traders in securities, (ii) persons who have a “functional currency” other than the U.S. dollar, (iii) persons subject to the alternative minimum tax, (xi) persons who own theircCommonsShares as part of a straddle, hedging, conversion transaction, constructive sale or other arrangement involving more than one position, (iv) persons who acquired theircCommonSshares through the exercise of employee stock options or otherwise as compensation for services, (v) persons that own an interest in an entity that ownscCommonsShares, (vi) persons who own, exercise or dispose of any options, warrants or other rights to acquirecCommonsShares, (vii) persons who are partners or owners of partnerships or other pass-through entities or (viii) persons who own theircCommonsShares other than as a capital asset within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code.
Distributions Made by the Registrant to U.S. Holders.
General Rules. U.S. Holders receiving distributions (including constructive distributions) with respect tocommon sharesCommon Sharesissued by the Registrant are required to include in gross income as a dividend for U.S. federal income tax purposes the gross amount of such distributions (without reduction for any Canadian income tax withheld from such distributions), equal to the U.S. dollar value of such distributions on the date of receipt (based on the exchange rate on such date), to the extent that the Registrant has current or accumulated earnings and profits. To the extent that distributions from the Registrant exceed its current and accumulated earnings and profits, such distributions will be treated first as a return of capital, to the extent of the U.S. Holder’s adjusted basis in the shares, and thereafter as gain from the sale or exchange of the shares. (See more detailed discussion at “Disposition of Shares” below). Any Canadian tax withheld from a distribution by the Registrant may be credited, subject to certain limitations, against the U.S. Holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability or, alternatively, may be deducted in computing the U.S. Holder's U.S. federal taxable income by those who itemize deductions. (See more detailed discussion at “Foreign Tax Credit” below).
Currency Gain or Loss. In the case of foreign currency received as a distribution that is not converted by the recipient into U.S. dollars on the date of receipt, a U.S. Holder will have a tax basis in the foreign currency equal to its U.S. dollar value on the date of receipt. Generally any gain or loss recognized upon a subsequent sale or other disposition of the foreign currency, including the exchange for U.S. dollars, will be ordinary income or loss. However, an individual whose realized gain does not exceed $200 will not recognize that gain, to the extent that there are no expenses associated with the transaction that meet the requirements for deductibility as a trade or business expense (other than travel expenses in connection with a business trip) or as an expense for the production of income.
Dividend not Eligible for Reduced Tax Rate. For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2002 and before January 1, 2009, dividends received by U.S. Holders that are individuals, estates or trusts from “qualified foreign corporations,” as defined in Section 1(h)(11) of the Code, generally are taxed at the same preferential tax rates applicable to long-term capital gains. Although not free from doubt, it appears that the Registrant would be a “qualified foreign corporation,” as defined in Section 1(h)(11) of the Code pursuant to the U.S. Canada income taxtreaty if the Registrant was not a Passive Foreign Investment Company (“PFIC”). A corporation that is properly described as a PFIC,Foreign Personal Holding Company (defined below),or a Foreign Investment Company (defined below) with respect to a specific US holder for its taxable year during which it pays a dividend, or for its immediately preceding taxable year, will not be treated as a “qualifying foreign corporation” and dividends received by U.S. Holders that are individuals, estates or trusts generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at ordinary income tax rates (and not at the preferential tax rates applicable to long-term capital gains).
Dividends not Eligible for Dividends Received Deduction. Dividends paid by the Registrant generally will not be eligible for the “dividends received deduction” allowed to corporate shareholders receiving dividends from certain U.S. corporations. Under certain circumstances, a U.S. Holder that is a corporation and that owns shares representing at least 10% of the total voting power and the total value of shares issued by the Registrant may be entitled to a70% deduction of the “U.S. source” portion of dividends received from the Registrant (unless the Registrant qualifies as a “Foreign Personal Holding Company” or a “PFIC” as defined below). The availability of the dividends received deduction is subject to several complex limitations that are beyond the scope of this discussion, and U.S. Holders of shares issued by the Registrant should consult their own financial advisor, legal counsel or accountant regarding the dividends received deduction.
Dividend Paid to Shareholder who Made QEF Election may be Exempt from Tax. Generally, shareholders are not subject to additional income taxation on distributions made by a PFIC to the extent of the shareholder’s basis in the corporation’s shares if a Qualified Electing Fund (“QEF”) election is in effect. (Please see the QEF election discussion below.) A shareholder’s basis in this situation is usually equal to the cost of purchasing the shares plus the amount of the corporation’s income that was reported on the shareholder’s return pursuant to the QEF election less any prior distributions made by the corporation to the shareholder. Again, these rules are subject to several exceptions that are beyond the scope of this discussion, and U.S. Holders of shares issued by the Registrant should consult their own financial advisor, legal counsel or accountant regarding whether dividends paid by the Registrant to them will be exempt from federal income tax if a QEF election is made.
Disposition of Shares.
General Rule. A U.S. Holder will recognize gain or loss upon the sale or other taxable disposition of shares issued by the Registrant equal to the difference, if any, between (i) the amount of cash plus the fair market value of any property received, and (ii) the shareholder’s tax basis in the shares. This gain or loss will be capital gain or loss if thecommon sharesCommon Sharesare a capital asset in the hands of the U.S. Holder, which will be long-term capital gain or loss if the shares are held for more than one year.
Reduced Tax Rate. Preferential tax rates apply to long-term capital gains of U.S. Holders that are individuals, estates or trusts. There are currently no preferential tax rates for long-term capital gains for a U.S. Holder that is a corporation (other than a corporation subject to Subchapter S of the Code). Deductions for net capital losses are subject to significant limitations. For U.S. Holders that are not corporations, any unused portion of such net capital loss may be carried over to be used in later tax years until such net capital loss is thereby exhausted. For U.S. Holders that are corporations (other than corporations subject to Subchapter S of the Code), an unused net capital loss may be carried back three years and carried forward five years from the loss year to be offset against capital gains until such net capital loss is therebyexhausted. Sales of PFIC stock are not eligible for the reduced long-term capital gains rates that are usually applicable to sales of stock unless the shareholder made a QEF election regarding such shares. As discussed below, the Registrant believes it is a PFIC.
Management Believes Company is a Passive Foreign Investment Company.
General Discussion. Management of the Registrant believes it qualifies as a PFIC, within the meaning of Sections 1291 through 1298 of the Code, for the fiscal year endedOctoberDecember31,20032004, may have qualified as a PFIC in prior years and may qualify as a PFIC in subsequent years. A U.S. Holder who holds stock in a foreign corporation during any year in which such corporation qualifies as a PFIC is subject to numerous special U.S. federal income taxation rules and may elect to be taxed under two alternative tax regimes. The following is a discussion of these three sets of special rules applied to U.S. Holders of shares issued by the Registrant. In addition, special rules apply if a foreign corporation qualifies as both a PFIC and a “controlled foreign corporation” (as defined below) and a U.S. Holder owns, actually or constructively, 10 % or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock entitled to vote of such foreign corporation (See more detailed discussion at “Controlled Foreign Corporation” below).
Definition of PFIC. Section 1297 of the Code defines a PFIC as a corporation that is not formed in the U.S. and, for any taxable year, either (a) 75% or more of its gross income is “passive income” or (b) the average percentage, by fair market value (or, if the corporation is not publicly traded and either is a controlled foreign corporation or makes an election, by adjusted tax basis), of its assets that produce or are held for the production of “passive income” is 50% or more. “Passive income” includes, for example, dividends, interest, certain rents and royalties, certain gains from the sale of stock and securities, and certain gains from commodities transactions. However, gains resulting from commodities transactions are generally excluded from the definition of passive income if “substantially all” of a merchant’s, producer’s or handler’s business is as an active merchant, producer or handler of such commodities. For purposes of the PFIC income test and the assets test, if a foreign corporation owns (directly or indirectly) at least 25% by value of the stock of another corporation, such foreign corporation shall be treated as if it (a) held a proportionate share of the assets of such other corporation, and (b) received directly its proportionate share of the income of such other corporation. Also, for purposes of such PFIC tests, passive income does not include any interest, dividends, rents or royalties that are received or accrued from a “related” person to the extent such amount is properly allocable to the income of such related person which is not passive income. For these purposes, a person is related with respect to a foreign corporation if such person “controls” the foreign corporation or is controlled by the foreign corporation or by the same persons that control the foreign corporation. For these purposes, “control” means ownership, directly or indirectly, of stock possessing more than 50% of the total voting power of all classes of stock entitled to vote or of the total value of stock of a corporation. As stated above, management of the Registrant believes it satisfied both the 75% passive income and the 50% passive assets tests during the fiscal year ended onOctoberDecember31, 2003 and anticipates meeting both of these tests in the fiscal year that will end onOctoberDecember31, 2004. This determination is not binding on U.S. Holders or the IRS and there can be no assurance that the IRS will not challenge this determination.
Generally Applicable PFIC Rules. If a U.S. Holder does not make a timely election to be taxed in conformity with the Mark-to-Market rules or the QEF rules during a year in which it holds (or is deemed to have held) shares issued by the Registrant while it is a PFIC (a “Non-Electing U.S. Holder”), then special taxation rules under Section 1291 of the Code will apply to (i) gains realized on the disposition (or deemed to be realized by reasons of a pledge) of hiscommon sharesCommonSharesand (ii) certain “excess distributions” (generally, distributions received in the current taxable year that are in excess of 125% of the average distributions received during the three preceding years or, if shorter, the U.S. Holder’s holding period) by the Registrant.
A Non-Electing U.S. Holder generally would be required to pro rate all gains realized on the disposition of hiscommon sharesCommon Sharesand all excess distributions on hiscommon sharesCommon Sharesover the entire holding period for the common shares. All gains or excess distributions allocated to prior years of the U.S. Holder (other than years prior to the Registrant’s first taxable year during such U.S. Holder’s holding period and beginning after January 1, 1987 for which the Registrant was a PFIC) would be taxed at the highest tax rate for each such prior year applicable to ordinary income. The Non-Electing U.S. Holder also would be liable for interest on the foregoing tax liability for each such prior year calculated as if such liability had been due with respect to each such prior year. A Non-Electing U.S. Holder that is not a corporation must treat this interest charge as “personal interest” which, as discussed above, is wholly nondeductible. The balance of the gain or the excess distribution will be treated as ordinary income in the year of the disposition or distribution, and no interest charge will be incurred with respect to such balance.
If the Registrant is a PFIC for any taxable year during which a Non-Electing U.S. Holder holds shares issued by the Registrant, then it will continue to be treated as a PFIC with respect to such common shares, even if it ceases meeting the definition of a PFIC. A Non-Electing U.S. Holder may terminate this deemed PFIC status by electing to recognize gain (which will be taxed under the rules discussed above for Non-Electing U.S. Holders) as if suchcommon sharesCommon Shareshad been sold on the last day of the last taxable year for which it was a PFIC.
Market-to-Market Election. Effective for tax years of U.S. Holders beginning after December 31, 1997, U.S. Holders who hold, actually or constructively, marketable stock (as specifically defined in the Treasury Regulations) of a foreign corporation that qualifies as a PFIC may annually elect to mark such stock to the market (a “mark-to-market election”). If such an election is made, such U.S. Holder will generally not be subject to the special taxation rules of Section 1291 discussed above. However, if the mark-to-market election is made by a Non-Electing U.S. Holder after the beginning of the holding period for the PFIC stock, then the Section 1291 rules will apply to certain dispositions of, distributions on and other amounts taxable with respect to the Registrant’s common shares. A U.S. Holder who makes the mark-to market election will include in income for the taxable year for which the election was made an amount equal to the excess, if any, of the fair market value of the Registrant’scommon sharesCommon Sharesas of the close of such tax year over such U.S. Holder’s adjusted basis in such common shares. In addition, the U.S. Holder is allowed a deduction for the lesser of (i) the excess, if any, of such U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in thecommon sharesCommon Sharesover the fair market value of such shares as of the close of the tax year, or (ii) the excess, if any, of (A) the mark-to-market gains for the Registrant’s shares included by such U.S. Holder for prior tax years, including any amount which would have been included for any prior tax year but for the Section 1291 interest on tax deferral rules discussed above with respect to Non-Electing U.S. Holders, over (B) the mark-to-market losses for shares that were allowed as deductions for prior tax years. A U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in his shares will be adjusted to reflect the amount included in or deducted from income as a result of a mark-to-market election. A mark-to-market election applies to the taxable year in which the election is made and to each subsequent taxable year, unless the shares cease to be marketable, as specifically defined, or the IRS consents to revocation of the election.
QEF Election. A U.S. Holder who makes a timely QEF election (an “Electing U.S. Holder”) regarding his shares issued by the Registrant will be subject, under Section 1293 of the Code, to current U.S. federal income tax for any taxable year in which the Registrant qualifies as a PFIC on his pro rata share of the Registrant’s (i) “net capital gain” (the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss), which will be taxed as long-term capital gain to the Electing U.S. Holder and (ii) “ordinary earnings” (the excess of earnings and profits over net capital gain), which will be taxed as ordinary income to the Electing U.S. Holder, in each case, for the shareholder’s taxable year in which (or with which) the Registrant’s taxable year ends, regardless of whether such amounts are actually distributed.
The effective QEF election also allows the Electing U.S. Holder to (i) generally treat any gain realized on the disposition of hiscommon sharesCommon Shares(or deemed to be realized on the pledge of his shares) as capital gain; (ii) treat his share of the Registrant’s net capital gain, if any, as long-term capital gain instead of ordinary income; and (iii) either avoid interest charges resulting from PFIC status altogether, or make an annual election, subject to certain limitations, to defer payment of current taxes on his share of the Registrant’s annual realized net capital gain and ordinary earnings subject, however, to an interest charge. If the Electing U.S. Holder is not a corporation, such an interest charge would be treated as “personal interest” that is not deductible.
The procedure a U.S. Holder must comply with in making an effective QEF election, and the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the QEF election, will depend on whether the year of the election is the first year in the U.S. Holder’s holding period in which the Registrant is a PFIC. If the U.S. Holder makes a QEF election in such first year,i.e., a timely QEF election, then the U.S. Holder may make the QEF election by simply filing the appropriate QEF election documents at the time the U.S. Holder files his tax return for such first year. However, if the Registrant qualified as a PFIC in a prior year, then in addition to filing the QEF election documents, the U.S. Holder must elect to recognize (i) under the rules of Section 1291 of the Code (discussed herein), any gain that he would otherwise recognize if the U.S. Holder sold his stock on the qualification date or (ii) if the Registrant is a controlled foreign corporation, the U.S. Holder’s pro rata share of the Registrant’s post-1986 earnings and profits as of the qualification date. The qualification date is the first day of the Registrant’s first tax year in which the Registrant qualified as a QEF with respect to such U.S. Holder. The elections to recognize such gain or earnings and profits can only be made if such U.S. Holder’s holding period for the shares includes the qualification date. By electing to recognize such gain or earnings and profits, the U.S. Holder will be deemed to have made a timely QEF election. A U.S. Holder who made elections to recognize gain or earnings and profits after May 1, 1992 and before January 27, 1997 may, under certain circumstances, elect to change such U.S. Holder’s qualification date to the first day of the first QEF year. U.S. Holders are urged to consult a tax advisor regarding the availability of and procedure for electing to recognize gain or earnings and profits under the foregoing rules. In addition to the above rules, under very limited circumstances, a U.S. Holder may make a retroactive QEF election if such U.S. Holder failed to file the QEF election documents in a timely manner.
A QEF election, once made with respect to the Registrant, applies to the tax year for which it was made and to all subsequent tax years, unless the election is invalidated or terminated, or the IRS consents to revocation of the election. If a QEF election is made by a U.S. Holder and the Registrant ceases to qualify as a PFIC in a subsequent tax year, the QEF election will remain in effect, although not applicable, during those tax years in which the Registrant does not qualify as a PFIC. Therefore, if the Registrant again qualifies as a PFIC in a subsequent tax year, the QEF election will be effective and the U.S. Holder will be subject to the rules described above forElecting U.S. Holders in such tax year and any subsequent tax years in which the Registrant qualifies as a PFIC. In addition, the QEF election remains in effect, although not applicable, with respect to an Electing U.S. Holder even after such U.S. Holder disposes of all of his or its direct and indirect interest in the Registrant’s shares. Therefore, if such U.S. Holder reacquires an interest in the Registrant, that U.S. Holder will be subject to the rules described above for Electing U.S. Holders for each tax year in which the Registrant qualifies as a PFIC.
Generally, shareholders do not make a QEF election unless they have sufficient information to determine their proportionate shares of a corporation’s net capital gain and ordinary earnings. The Registrant has not calculated these amounts for any shareholder and does not anticipate making these calculations in the foreseeable future. Therefore, U.S. Holders of the Registrant’scommon sharesCommon Sharesshould consult their own financial advisor, legal counsel or accountant regarding the QEF election before making this election.
Other PFIC Rules. Under Section 1291(f) of the Code, the IRS has issued Proposed Treasury Regulations that, subject to certain exceptions, would treat as taxable certain transfers of PFIC stock by Non-Electing U.S. Holders that are generally not otherwise taxed, such as gifts, exchanges pursuant to corporate reorganizations, and transfers at death. Generally, in such cases the basis of shares in the hands of the transferee and the basis of any property received in the exchange for those shares would be increased by the amount of gain recognized. However, the specific U.S. federal income tax consequences to the U.S. Holder and the transferee may vary based on the manner in which thecommon sharesCommon Sharesare transferred.
Certain special, generally adverse, rules will apply with respect to shares issued by the Registrant while it is a PFIC whether or not it is treated as a QEF. For example under Section 1298(b)(6) of the Code, a U.S. Holder who uses PFIC stock as security for a loan (including a margin loan) will, except as may be provided in regulations, be treated as having made a taxable disposition of such shares.
The PFIC rules are very complicated, and U.S. Holders should consult their own financial advisor, legal counsel or accountant regarding the PFIC rules, including the advisability of and procedure for making a QEF election or a mark-to-mark election, and how these rules may impact their U.S. federal income tax situation.
Foreign Tax Credit.
A U.S. Holder who pays (or has withheld from distributions) Canadian or other foreign income tax with respect to the ownership of shares issued by the Registrant may be entitled, at the option of the U.S. Holder, to either receive a deduction or a tax credit for U.S. federal income tax purposes with respect to such foreign tax paid or withheld. Generally, it will be more advantageous to claim a credit because a credit reduces U.S. federal income taxes on a dollar-for-dollar basis, while a deduction merely reduces the taxpayer’s income subject to U.S. federal income tax. This election is made on a year-by-year basis and applies to all foreign taxes paid by (or withheld from distributions to) the U.S. Holder during that year.
There are significant and complex limitations that apply to the foreign tax credit, among which is the general limitation that the credit cannot exceed the proportionate share of the U.S. Holder’s U.S. income tax liability that the U.S. Holder’s “foreign source” income bears to his or its worldwide taxable income. In applying this limitation, the various items of income and deduction must be classified as either “foreign source” or “U.S. source.” Complex rules governthis classification process.In addition,For taxable years beginning before January 1, 2007,this limitation is calculated separately with respect toninespecific classes of income such as “passive income,” “high withholding tax interest,” “financial services income,” “shipping income,” and certain other classifications of income.If the Registrant is not a “United States” owned foreign corporationDdividends distributed by the Registrant will generally constitute “foreign source” income, and will be classified as “passive income” or, in the case of certain U.S. Holders, “financial services income” for these purposes.
Pursuant to recently enacted legislation, for taxable years beginning after December31, 2006 the number of specific classes of income has been reduced from nine classes to two classes - “passive income” and “general income”. Dividends paid on the Common Shares generally will be treated as “passive” (or possibly “general”) income.
If and for so long as, the Registrant is a United States-owned foreign corporation, dividends paid by the Registrant on the Common Shares may, subject to certain exceptions, instead be treated for United States foreign tax credit purposes as partly foreign source “passive” (or possibly “financial services”) income (for taxable years beginning before January 1, 2007) or “passive” (or possibly “general”) income (for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2006), and partly United States-source income, in proportion to the earnings and profits of the Registrant in the year of such distribution allocable toforeign and United States sources, respectively. The US Holder may elect to treat the United States source income as foreign source income. The Registrant will be treated as a United States-owned foreign corporation if stock representing 50% or more of the voting power orvalue of the stock of the Registrant is held, directly or indirectly, by US holders. No assurance can be given as to whether the Registrant is or will become a United-States-owned foreign corporation.
In addition, U.S. Holders that are corporations and that own 10% or more of the Registrant’s voting stock may be entitled to an “indirect” foreign tax credit under Section 902 of the Code with respect to the payment of dividends by the Registrant under certain circumstances and subject to complex rules and limitations. The availability of the foreign tax credit and the application of the limitations with respect to the foreign tax credit are fact specific, and each U.S. Holder ofcommon sharesCommon Sharesissued by the Registrant should consult their own financial advisor, legal counsel or accountant regarding the foreign tax credit rules.
Information Reporting; Backup Withholding.
Certain information reporting and backup withholding rules may apply with respect to certain payments related to shares issued by the Registrant. In particular, a payor or middleman within the U.S., or in certain cases outside the U.S., will be required to withhold 28% (which rate is scheduled for periodic adjustment) of any payments to a U.S. Holder regarding dividends paid by the Registrant, or proceeds from the sale of, suchcommon sharesCommon Shareswithin the U.S., if a U.S. Holder fails to furnish its correct taxpayer identification number (generally on Form W-9) or otherwise fails to comply with, or establish an exemption from, the backup withholding tax requirements. Any amounts withheld under the U.S. backup withholding tax rules will be allowed as a refund or a credit against the U.S. Holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, provided the required information is furnished to the IRS.U.S. Holders should consult their own financial advisor, legal counsel or accountant regarding the information reporting and backup withholding rules applicable to the Registrant’s shares.
Other Considerations for U.S. Holders.
In the following circumstances, the above sections of this discussion may not describe the U.S. federal income tax consequences to U.S. Holders resulting from the ownership and disposition of shares issued by a foreign corporation.
Foreign Personal Holding Company. If at any time during a taxable year (a) more than 50% of the total voting power or the total value of outstanding shares issued by the Registrant is owned, directly or indirectly, by five or fewer individuals who are citizens or residents of the U.S. and (b) 60% (or 50% in certain cases) or more of the Registrant’s gross income for such year is “foreign personal holding company income” as defined in Section 553 of the Code (e.g., dividends, interest, royalties, certain gains from the sale of stock and securities, and certain gains from commodities transactions), the Registrant may be treated as a “Foreign Personal Holding Company” (“FPHC”) In that event, U.S. Holders of the Registrant’scommon sharesCommon Shareswould be required to include in gross income for such year their allocable portions of such “foreign personal holding company income” to the extent the Registrant does not actually distribute such income.
The FPHC rules decribed above have been repealed with respect to taxable years of the Registrant beginning after Decmber 31, 2004 and to traxable years of US Holders of Common Shares with or within which such taxable year of the Registrant ends.
The Registrant does not believe that it currently qualifies as a FPHC. However, there can be no assurance that the Registrant will not be considered a FPHC for the currentor any futuretaxable year.
Foreign Investment Company. If (a) 50% or more of the total voting power or the total value of the Registrant’s outstanding shares is owned, directly or indirectly, by citizens or residents of the U.S., U.S. partnerships or corporations, or U.S. estates or trusts (as defined by the Code Section 7701(a)(30)), and (b) the Registrant is found to be engaged primarily in the business of investing, reinvesting, or trading in securities, commodities, or any interest therein, the Registrant may be treated as a "Foreign Investment Company" (“FIC”) as defined in Section 1246 of the Code, causing all or part of any gain realized by a U.S. Holder selling or exchanging the Registrant’scommon sharesCommon Sharesto be treated as ordinary income rather than capital gain.
The FIC rules described above have been repealed with respect to taxable years of the Registrant beginning after December 31, 2004 and to taxable years of US Holders of Common Shares with or within which such taxable year of the Registrant ends.
The corporation does not believe that it currently qualifies as a FIC. However, there can be no assurance that it will not be considered a FIC for the currentor any futuretaxable year.
Controlled Foreign Corporation. If more than 50% of the total voting power or the total value of the Registrant’s outstanding shares is owned, directly or indirectly, by citizens or residents of the U.S., U.S. partnerships or corporations, or U.S. estates or trusts (as defined by the Code Section 7701(a)(30)), each of which own, directly or indirectly, 10% or more of the total voting power of the Registrant’s outstanding shares (each a “10% Shareholder”), the Registrant could be treated as a “Controlled Foreign Corporation” (“CFC”) under Section 957 of the Code.
The classification of the Registrant as a CFC would effect many complex results, including that 10% Shareholders would generally (i) be treated as having received a current distribution of the Registrant’s “Subpart F income” and (ii) would also be subject to current U.S. federal income tax on their pro rata shares of the Registrant’s earnings invested in “U.S. property.” The foreign tax credit may reduce the U.S. federal income tax on these amounts forsuchcertain 10% Shareholders (See more detailed discussion at “Foreign Tax Credit” above). In addition, under Section 1248 of the Code, gain from the sale or other taxable disposition of the Registrant’scommon sharesCommon Sharesby a U.S. Holder that is or was a 10% Shareholder at any time during the five-year period ending with the sale is treated as a dividend to the extent of the Registrant’s earnings and profits attributable to thecommon sharesCommon Sharessold or exchanged.
If the Registrant is classified as both a PFIC and a CFC, it generally will not be treated as a PFIC with respect to 10% Shareholders. This rule generally will be effective for taxable years of 10% Shareholders beginning after 1997 and for its taxable years ending with or within such taxable years of 10% Shareholders.
The Registrant does not believe that it currently qualifies as a CFC. However, there can be no assurance that it will not be considered a CFC for the current or any future taxable year.The CFC rules are very complicated, and U.S. Holders should consult their own financial advisor, legal counsel or accountant regarding the CFC rules and how these rules may impact their U.S. federal income tax situation.
F. | Dividends and Paying Agents |
Not applicable.
Not applicable.
The Registrant’s documents can be viewed at its North American office, located at 20607 Logan Avenue, Langley, BC, Canada. The Registrant is subject to the informational requirements of the Exchange Act, and it files reports, registration statements and other information with the SEC. The Registrant’s reports, registration statements and other information can be inspected on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and such information can also be inspected. and copies ordered at the public reference facilities maintained by the SEC at the following locations:
Judiciary Plaza Room 1024 Washington, DC 20549 | 500 West Madison Suite 1400 Chicago, IL 60661 |
Copies of these materials can also be obtained by mail at prescribed rates from the Public Reference Section of the SEC, 450 Fifth Street, NW, Washington, DC 20549 or by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330.
Not applicable.
Item 11 - Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
The Registrant has not entered into any activities in derivative financial instruments, other financial instruments, or derivative commodity instruments. The Registrant’s financial assets in the form of cash and cash equivalents are held in short term interest-bearing deposits at institutions with high credit quality ratings. Material amounts of foreign currency, mainly Australian and US dollars are held. As such the Registrant is exposed to exchange rate risk. The Registrant does not currently engage in foreign currency hedging and its operations are subject to foreign currency fluctuations, and such fluctuations may materially affect its financial position and results of operations.
There can be no assurance that steps taken by management to address foreign currency fluctuations will eliminate all adverse effects and accordingly, the Registrant may suffer losses due to adverse foreign currency fluctuations.
The Registrant has not entered into any agreements or purchased any instruments to hedge any possible currency risks at this time.
As the Registrant is engaged in exploring mineral properties which, if successful, will produce commodities, it can be seen to be exposed indirectly to commodity risk. Such exposure cannot be accurately estimated by quantitative means although the risk would increase as the possibility of project success increased. Industry practice dictates that attempts to hedge commodity risk not begin until at least there are funding agreements in place supported by a bankable feasibility study. The Registrant has in the past and may in the future finance its activities by the sale of equity and/or debt instruments. This is also an indirect exposure to equity and/or interest-rate risk, which cannot be accurately estimated by quantitative means.
Item 12 - Description of Securities other than Equity Securities
Not applicable.
Part II
Item 13 - Defaults, Dividend Arrearages and Delinquencies
There have been no defaults, dividend arrearages or delinquencies.
Item 14 - Material Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of Proceeds
There have been no material modifications to the Registrant’s common shares.
Item 15 -Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of its management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the Registrant has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures under the Exchange Act. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective in timely alerting it to the material information relating to it (or its consolidated subsidiaries) required to be included in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act.
During the period covered by this report, there has been no change in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, its internal control over financial reporting.
Management, including its Chief Executive Officer, does not expect that the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures or internal controls and procedures will prevent all error and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Registrant have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of control. The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions; over time, control may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
Item 16A - Audit Committee Financial Expert
As of the date of this report, the Registrant’s Board had not yet determined whether one of its audit committee members met the requirements set forth under the SEC rules to be deemed to be“an“audit committee financial expert”; however, management believes that Mr. John Nicholls, CPA, Australia meets these requirements. Mr. Nicholls is an“independent director” under 4200 (a) (15) of the National Association of Securities Dealers listing standards, as such standards may be amended and modified.
Item 16B - Code of Ethics
The Registrant has adopted a code of ethics that applies to its executive officers, a copy of which is available, without charge, uponwrittenrequest, by delivering a letter of request for such policy to the Registrant’s Secretary at 20607 Logan Avenue, Langley, BC V3A 7R3 CANADA.
Item 16C - Principal Accountant Fees and Services
Horwath Orenstein LLP (“Horwath”) who were appointed as auditors of the Registrant on February 1, 2005, audited the Registrant’s books and records for the year ended December 31, 2004. PricewaterhouseCoopers, LLP (“PWC”) who resigned as auditors of the Registrant on January 5, 2005, audited the Registrant’s books and records for the year ended December 31, 2003.
Audit Fees
Fees billed by Horwath for professional services totalled $45,000 for the year ended December 31, 2004. Such fees were for the audit of the Registrant’s annual financial statements and for services in connection with statutory and regulatory filings for that fiscal year.
Fees billed by PWC for professional services totalled $8,932 for the year ended December 31, 2004, and $37,807 for the year ended December 31, 2003. Such fees included fees associated with services that are normally provided by PWC in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements for those fiscal years and with the audit of the Registrant’s annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2003.
Audit-Related Fees
Fees for audit-related services totalled $ nil for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003.
Tax Fees
No fees related to tax services were billed by Horwath. Fees for tax services billed by PWC, including fees for review of various tax returns and tax issues related to restructuring of the Registrant, totalled $26,000 for the year ended December 31, 2004.
All other Fees
No other fees were billed by Horwath for the year ended December 31, 2004. Fees paid to PWC for due diligence assistance on the possible acquisition of mineral properties for the year ended December 31, 2003 totalled $61,141 and fees relating to statutory filings for foreign subsidiaries totalled $9,205 in the year ended December 31, 2003.
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, Horwath did not bill for any products or services other than as described above.
During the fiscal years ended December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, PWC did not bill for any products or services other than as described above.
The audit committee pre-approves audit engagement terms and fees prior to the commencement of any audit work, other than that which may be necessary for the Registrant’s independent auditors to prepare the proposed audit approach, scope and fee estimates. The independent auditors annually submit a written proposal that details all audit and audit related services. Audit fees are fixed and contained in the proposal, and the audit committee reviews the nature and dollar value of services provided under such proposal. Any revisions to such proposal after the engagement has begun are reviewed and pre-approved by the audit committee.
There were no fees in 2004 or 2003 that were not pre-approved by the audit committee. All services described above under the captions “Audit Fees”, “Audit Related Fees” and “Tax Fees” and “All Other Fees” were approved by the audit committee pursuant to SEC Regulation S-X, Rule 2-01(c)(7)(i).
Item 16D - Exemptions from the Listing Standards for Audit Committees.
Not applicable
Item 16E - Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers.
Neither the Registrant not any affiliated purchaser engaged in any repurchases of the registrant’s equity securities during the year ended December 31, 2004.
Part III
Item 17 - Financial Statements
These financial statements were prepared in accordance with Canadian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) and are expressed in Canadian dollars. Such financial statements have been reconciled to United StatesGenerally Accepted Accounting PrinciplesGAAP for measurement differences between Canadian and United States GAAP (see Note 10 therein).For a history of exchange rates in effect for Canadian dollars as against U.S. dollars, see “Item 3.A. - Selected Financial Data”.
MANAGEMENT'S RESPONSIBILITY FOR FINANCIAL REPORTING
The consolidated financial statements and the information contained in the annual report have been prepared by the management of the Corporation. The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles and, where appropriate, reflect management's best estimates based on currently available information. A system of internal accounting control is maintained to provide reasonable assurance that financial information is accurate and reliable.
The Corporation's independent auditors, Horwath Orenstein LLP, who have been appointed by the directors, conduct an audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards in Canada and the United States to allow them to express an opinion on the financial statements.
The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors meets periodically with management and the independent auditors to review the scope and result of the annual audit, and to review the financial statements and related reporting matters prior to submission to the Board.
| "signed" |
Cecil R. Bond | Marcus N. Foster |
Chief Executive Officer | Chief Financial Officer |
| |
February 18, 2005
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
To the Shareholders of Argosy Minerals Inc
We have audited the consolidated balance sheet of Argosy Minerals Inc as at December 31, 2004 and the consolidated statements of operations and deficit and cash flows for the year then ended. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with Canadian and Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform an audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall consolidated financial statement presentation.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2004 and the results of its operations and changes in its cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles.
The financial statements as at December 31, 2003 and 2002 and for the years then ended were audited by other auditors who expressed an opinion without reservation on those financial statements in their report dated January 16, 2004. Those financial statements were prepared in all material respects in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles.
Chartered Accountants Toronto, Canada February 18, 2005 | |
Argosy Minerals Inc | | | | | |
(an Exploration stage corporation) | | | | | |
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS | | | | | |
As At December 31, 2004 and 2003 | | | | | |
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars) | | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | 2004 | | 2003 | |
ASSETS | | | | | | | |
Current Assets | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 4,616,407 | | $ | 8,058,383 | |
Accounts receivable and prepaids | | | 166,960 | | | 163,555 | |
| | | 4,783,367 | | | 8,221,938 | |
| | | | | | | |
Office Equipment and Furniture | | | 29,560 | | | 39,413 | |
| | $ | 4,812,927 | | $ | 8,261,351 | |
| | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES | | | | | | | |
Current Liabilities | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | $ | 151,001 | | $ | 451,173 | |
| | | | | | | |
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | | | | | | | |
Capital StockNote 5 | | | | | | | |
Authorised - unlimited | | | | | | | |
Issued - 95,969,105 common shares (2003: 95,969,105) | | | 44,075,384 | | | 44,075,384 | |
| | | | | | | |
Deficit | | | (39,413,458 | ) | | (36,265,206 | ) |
| | | 4,661,926 | | | 7,810,178 | |
| | $ | 4,812,927 | | $ | 8,261,351 | |
APPROVED BY THE DIRECTORS | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Cecil R. Bond, Director | | | John Nicholls, Director | | |
Argosy Minerals Inc | | | | | | | |
(an Exploration stage corporation) | | | | | | | |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND DEFICIT | | | | | | | |
For the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 | | | | | | | |
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars) | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | 2004 | | 2003 | | 2002 | |
Income | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest | | $ | 214,247 | | $ | 363,362 | | $ | 411,203 | |
Gain on Disposal of Mineral Property | | | - | | | 125,500 | | | - | |
Foreign exchange gain / (loss) | | | (255,686 | ) | | 670,724 | | | 899,844 | |
Gain on sale of Marketable Securities | | | - | | | 14,548 | | | - | |
| | | (41,439 | ) | | 1,174,134 | | | 1,311,047 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounting and audit | | $ | 98,606 | | $ | 105,121 | | $ | 86,227 | |
Arbitration Note 3(c) | | | 789,871 | | | 366,310 | | | 96,255 | |
Bank charges | | | 6,386 | | | 7,721 | | | 7,002 | |
Capital taxes | | | - | | | 334 | | | 832 | |
Depreciation | | | 13,088 | | | 15,292 | | | 9,725 | |
Directors' fees | | | 76,136 | | | 68,750 | | | 24,982 | |
Insurance | | | 83,894 | | | 77,812 | | | 53,950 | |
Legal | | | 52,373 | | | 55,268 | | | 107,940 | |
Management and consulting fees | | | 668,664 | | | 428,827 | | | 377,383 | |
Office | | | 25,292 | | | 25,029 | | | 25,589 | |
Project assessment expenditures Note 4(c) | | | 587,244 | | | 1,721,363 | | | 181,358 | |
Rent | | | 63,611 | | | 60,403 | | | 66,219 | |
Salaries and benefits | | | 434,665 | | | 427,394 | | | 418,374 | |
Shareholder communications | | | 35,930 | | | 33,740 | | | 85,278 | |
Telecommunications | | | 15,558 | | | 18,249 | | | 19,454 | |
Transfer agent and stock exchange | | | 57,254 | | | 46,146 | | | 51,518 | |
Travel | | | 98,241 | | | 189,725 | | | 265,626 | |
Write-off of mineral properties | | | | | | | | | | |
and deferred costsNote 3 | | | - | | | 19,783 | | | 10,512,674 | |
| | | 3,106,813 | | | 3,667,267 | | | 12,390,386 | |
Loss for the Year | | | (3,148,252 | ) | | (2,493,133 | ) | | (11,079,339 | ) |
Deficit - Beginning of Year | | | (36,265,206 | ) | | (33,772,073 | ) | | (22,692,734 | ) |
Deficit - End of Year | | $ | (39,413,458 | ) | $ | (36,265,206 | ) | $ | (33,772,073 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Basic & Diluted Loss per Common Share | | $ | (0.03 | ) | $ | (0.03 | ) | $ | (0.12 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted Average Number of | | | | | | | | | | |
Common Shares Outstanding | | | 95,969,105 | | | 95,969,105 | | | 95,969,105 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Argosy Minerals Inc | | | | | | | |
(an Exploration stage corporation) | | | | | | | |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS | | | | | | | |
For the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 | | | | | | | |
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars) | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | 2004 | | 2003 | | 2002 | |
Cash Provided from (Used for) | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating Activities | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss for the year | | $ | (3,148,252 | ) | $ | (2,493,133 | ) | $ | (11,079,339 | ) |
Adjustments for: | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation | | | 13,088 | | | 15,292 | | | 9,725 | |
Foreign exchange (gain) / loss | | | 4,173 | | | (641,617 | ) | | (804,273 | ) |
Gain on marketable securities | | | - | | | (14,548 | ) | | - | |
Write-off of mineral properties | | | | | | | | | | |
and deferred costs | | | - | | | 19,783 | | | 10,512,674 | |
Gain on Disposal of Mineral Property | | | - | | | (125,500 | ) | | - | |
| | | (3,130,991 | ) | | (3,239,723 | ) | | (1,361,213 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Changes in Non-cash Working Capital | | | | | | | | | | |
Increase in accounts receivable | | | | | | | | | | |
and prepaids | | | (3,405 | ) | | (120,559 | ) | | (16,684 | ) |
Increase/(Decrease) in accounts payable | | | | | | | | | | |
and accrued liabilities | | | (300,172 | ) | | 125,767 | | | (193,621 | ) |
Cash Flows from Operating Activities | | | (3,434,568 | ) | | (3,234,515 | ) | | (1,571,518 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Financing Activities | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Cash Flows from Financing Activities | | | - | | | - | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Investing Activities | | | | | | | | | | |
Disposal of Mineral PropertyNote 3(b) | | | - | | | 500,000 | | | - | |
Mineral properties and deferred costs | | | - | | | (53,771 | ) | | (240,441 | ) |
(Acquisition)/Disposition of Marketable Securities | | | - | | | 278,288 | | | (263,740 | ) |
Purchase of office equipment and furniture | | | (3,234 | ) | | (11,371 | ) | | (43,672 | ) |
Restricted cash | | | - | | | 157,960 | | | (1,960 | ) |
Cash Flows from Investing Activities | | | (3,234 | ) | | 871,106 | | | (549,813 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Foreign Exchange Gain / (loss) on cash | | | | | | | | | | |
held in Foreign Currency | | | (4,173 | ) | | 641,617 | | | 804,273 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Decrease in Cash and Cash | | | | | | | | | | |
Equivalents | | | (3,441,975 | ) | | (1,721,792 | ) | | (1,317,058 | ) |
Cash and Cash Equivalents - | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of Year | | | 8,058,383 | | | 9,780,175 | | | 11,097,233 | |
Cash and Cash Equivalents - | | | | | | | | | | |
End of Year | | $ | 4,616,407 | | $ | 8,058,383 | | $ | 9,780,175 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
ARGOSY MINERALS INC
(An Exploration stage corporation)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended December 31, 2004
1. Nature Of Operations
The Corporation and its subsidiaries are engaged in the exploration and development of mineral properties and is considered to be an exploration stage company. The Corporation is in the process of investigating possible property acquisitions and continues to evaluate the Nevada Gold Project in Nevada, USA. The Corporation is still waiting for the issuance of a prospecting permit for the Albetros Diamond Project in South Africa, consequently, no activity is being undertaken at this time. See Note 4. The Corporation was previously involved in studies for the development of a nickel/cobalt processing facility at Musongati in the Republic of Burundi and in gold exploration in the Slovak Republic. In August 2002 the Corporation’s subsidiary, Andover Resources N.L., declared force majeure and curtailed its activities in Burundi as a result of the deterioration of the security situation. See Note 3(a). In July 2003, the Corporation sold its Slovak subsidiary, Kremnica Gold a.s. See Note 3(b).
As yet, it has not been determined if the Corporation’s mineral properties contain ore reserves that are economically recoverable. The recoverability of any amount recorded for mineral properties and deferred costs is dependent on the existence of economically recoverable reserves, the ability of the Corporation to obtain necessary financing to complete the development and future profitable production or proceeds from disposition of the mineral properties. The amounts shown as mineral properties and deferred costs, if any, represent costs to date, less amounts recovered or written off, and do not necessarily represent present or future values.
2. Significant Accounting Policies
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Corporation and its wholly owned subsidiaries after elimination of inter-company accounts and transactions:
Company Name | Country |
Argosy Mining Corp. ("Argosy") | Canada |
Argosy Mining Corporation Pty. Ltd. | South Africa |
Andover Resources N.L. ("Andover") | Australia |
Balzan Investments Limited (“Balzan”) | BVI |
Financial Statement Presentation
These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). The material measurement differences between Canadian and United States GAAP are explained in Note 10, along with their effect on the Corporation’s consolidated statements of operations and consolidated balance sheets.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of income and expenses during the period. Significant areas where management’s judgement is applied are mineral property valuations, valuation of future income tax benefits and contingent liabilities. Actual results may differ from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash and short-term deposits maturing within 90 days of the original date of acquisition. In order to limit its exposure to losses, the Corporation deposits its funds with major Canadian, Australian and UK banks. A portion of the cash balances are held in Australian and U.S. dollars, accordingly, the Corporation has exposure to fluctuations in currency exchange rates.
Office Equipment and Furniture
Depreciation is provided on office equipment and furniture using the straight line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets.
Project Assessment Expenditures
Project assessment costs consist of expenditures to evaluate new projects. These expenditures are charged to income when incurred. Once the Corporation decides to acquire the property, costs associated with further exploration or development are accounted for as described under Mineral Properties and Deferred Costs below. Included in project assessment expenditures are option payments for mineral properties. These payments are charged to income when incurred.
Mineral Properties and Deferred Costs
The costs of acquiring mineral properties, and related exploration and development costs, are deferred until the property to which they relate is placed into production, sold or abandoned. Deferred costs will be amortized over the estimated useful life of the ore body following commencement of production, or written off if the property is sold or abandoned.
The Corporation will reduce the carrying value of mineral properties and deferred costs by any amount received from the introduction of a joint venture partner.
Management's estimate of carrying values is subject to risks and uncertainties affecting the recoverability of the Corporation's investment in mineral properties. Although management makes its best estimate of these factors, where applicable, based on current conditions, it is possible that changes could occur in the near term which could adversely affect management's estimate of the recoverability of mineral properties and deferred costs and the need for asset impairment write-downs.
Although the Corporation has taken steps to verify title to mineral properties in which it has an interest, these procedures do not guarantee the Corporation's title. Such properties may be subject to prior undetected agreements or transfers and title may be affected by such defects.
Stock Based Compensation
The Corporation has prospectively adopted the amended requirements of CICA 3870, Accounting for Stock Based Compensation and Other Stock Based Payments, in the year ended December 31, 2004. These amendments require an expense to be recognized in financial statements for all forms of employee stock-based compensation, including stock options. The income statement impact of stock options granted by the Corporation subsequent to the adoption of CICA 3870 on January 1, 2002 but prior to the adoption of the amendments to CICA 3870, is included in pro-forma disclosure in Note 5 to these financial statements. No compensation expense was recognised in 2004 or 2003 because no stock options were granted or vested in those years. Any consideration paid by employees on the exercise of stock options is credited to capital stock.
Loss per Common Share
Loss per common share is calculated using the weighted average number of common shares issued and outstanding during each year. Basic and diluted loss per share are the same, as the effect of potential issues of shares under stock option arrangements would be anti-dilutive.
Foreign Currency Translation
The Corporation’s foreign subsidiaries are integrated foreign operations. Currency translations into Canadian dollars are made as follows:
| (i) | monetary assets and liabilities at the rates of exchange prevailing at the balance sheet date; |
| (ii) | non-monetary items at rates prevailing when they are acquired; |
| (iii) | exploration costs and administration costs at average rates for the period. |
Gains and losses arising on currency translation are included in the statement of operations.
Financial Instruments
The fair value of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate their carrying amounts. The Corporation is not exposed to significant interest rate risk due to the short term maturity of its monetary current assets and current liabilities.
Arbitration
Expenditures related to the arbitration are expensed as and when incurred. See Note 3(c)
Income taxes
Income taxes are calculated using the liability method of accounting. Temporary differences arising from the difference between the tax basis of an asset or liability and its carrying amount on the consolidated balance sheet are used to calculate future income tax assets or liabilities. Future income tax assets or liabilities are calculated using the tax rates anticipated to apply in the periods that the temporary differences are expected to reverse. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce future income tax assets arising from loss carry-forwards to amounts expected to be realized.
3. Mineral Properties
a) | Burundi Nickel Project |
During 1998, Andover entered into a Protocol agreement with the Republic of Burundi acquiring the exclusive rights to the Musongati nickel project. On February 11, 1999, a Mining Convention setting out Andover's rights and obligations for the completion of a feasibility study on the Musongati nickel project was ratified by the Burundian Parliament. The Mining Convention requires that Andover complete a feasibility study for the development of a nickel/cobalt processing facility by the end of 2001 or such later date as may be determined by extensions granted by the Minister of Mines. On April 19, 2000, Andover declared force majeure and curtailed its activities in Burundi as a result of the deterioration in security in the region. Pursuant to the terms of the Mining Convention the declaration of force majeure may be in place for up to two years during which time Andover’s obligations are interrupted and the completion of the feasibility study delayed by the period of force majeure. Pursuant to the terms of the Mining Convention, Andover was required to post a performance bond of US$100,000.
On March 28, 2002 the Corporation announced the withdrawal of the declaration of force majeure and planned to resume its exploration activities, however security deteriorated ahead of the implementation of an agreed cease-fire between various political parties and the Corporation re-imposed the declaration of force majeure in August 2002. Following improved security conditions, the Corporation lifted force majeure in July 2004 and commenced planning of a drilling program at Musongati. However, following a massacre outside Bujumbura, the Corporation re-imposed force majeure in August, 2004. The Corporation is currently reassessing its continued involvement with the Burundi Nickel Project and at this time, no further activity is planned.
At December 31, 2002, the Corporation wrote off its investment in the project of $7,973,049, to recognize the reduction in value due to the ongoing political instability in the country and the failure of nickel laterite projects around the world.
The term of the performance bond provided by the Corporation expired during 2002. A new performance bond will be required should the Corporation lift force majeure and re-commence activity in Burundi.
In July 2003 the Corporation sold its Slovak subsidiary, the owner of the Slovak Gold Property for $500,000. During the year ended December 31, 2001, the Corporation wrote down its investment in the project by $7,533,332 to recognize the difficulty in being able to sell the project or introduce a joint venture partner. The sale of the project gave rise to a gain on disposal of $125,500.
c) | New Caledonia Nickel Project - Joint Venture Arrangement and Arbitration |
On July 25, 2001, the Corporation announced JSC "MMC Norilsk Nickel" (“Norilsk”) had taken the positive decision to proceed with the Nakety/Bogota Project in New Caledonia by completing a feasibility study leading to the joint development with the Corporation and Societe des Mines de la Tontouta (“SMT”) of the project. The Tripartite Agreement( the “Agreement”) between the Norilsk subsidiary, NN Invest Holdings SA (“NNIH”), SMT and the Corporation’s subsidiary Balzan was signed on October 16, 2001. Under the terms of the Agreement, NNIH reimbursed the Corporation 45% of its costs incurred, amounting to US$7,166,000 (C$11,307,948) which was applied to reduce the carrying value of the project. Thereafter, NNIH had the ability to earn a 45% stake in the project by completing a feasibility study to international standards over two years.
On August 5, 2002, the Corporation received a notice of termination from NNIH terminating the Agreement and its involvement in the New Caledonia Nickel Project. On September 13, 2002, the Corporation and its subsidiary Balzan received a request for arbitration by NNIH from the International Court of Arbitration of the International Chamber of Commerce (“IC”). The request for arbitration sought to recover US$7,166,000 paid to Balzan plus an additional US$1,368,222 expended on the project.
The termination notice effectively terminated the Agreement and the Corporation wrote off its remaining investment of $2,539,625 in the project. Following a meeting between the Corporation and NNIH in November 2004, the arbitration was settled. The terms of the settlement agreement are bound by a confidentiality agreement signed between the parties, however, each party remains responsible for its costs incurred in the arbitration process and neither party has any future claim outstanding against the other regarding this matter. The Corporation does not anticipate that it will incur any further costs related to this matter.
4. Project Assessment Expenditures
a) | Albetros Diamond Project |
The Albetros Project is an alluvial diamond project situated on the west coast of South Africa near Kleinsee. The Corporation holds its interest in the Albetros Project through an option agreement to purchase up to 85% of the shares of Albetros Inland Diamond Exploration Pty Ltd (“Albetros”) the owner of the Project.
The Option Agreement provides for:
a) | an option exercise date of August 31, 2004. * |
b) | monthly option fees totalling R4,050,000 ($799,000) payable as follows: |
- 2003 - R2,400,000 ($469,000) - paid.
- 2004 - R1,650,000 ($344,000) - of which R550,000 has been paid, and
c) | a purchase price of R17,000,000 ($3,609,000) less all option fees paid at the date of exercise of the option. Should the Corporation exercise its option to acquire Albetros the purchase price of R17,000,000 less option fees totalling R4,050,000 (R2,950,000 has been paid to date) will be paid in two payments as follows: |
- R7,000,000 ($1,486,000) on August 31, 2004. *
- R5,950,000 ($1,263,000) on December 1, 2004. *
An application for a new prospecting permit (“Permit”) was submitted in January, 2004 as the expiry date of the Permit was March 15, 2004. However with the new Minerals and Energy Act in South Africa coming into force in May 2004, processing of the application has been delayed and the new Permit has not yet been issued. Consequently, no work can be conducted on the Project at this time.
*Pursuant to the agreement with the shareholders of Albetros, the Corporation had until August 31, 2004 (the option exercise date) to fully evaluate the Project. As a new Permit has not yet been issued, the Corporation ceased its obligation to make option payments subsequent to March 2004 and advised the shareholders of Albetros that all payment obligations will be extended by the number of days that Albetros does not hold a valid Permit.
The Corporation can withdraw from the option agreement to acquire Albetros at any time.
If the Corporation exercises its option to acquire 85% of Albetros, it has agreed to sell a 5.5% interest in Albetros to Umnotho weSizwe Diamond Company Pty Ltd. (“Umnotho”), its Black Economic Empowerment partner in South Africa, for a cash consideration of R1,100,000 ($233,000), which would result in the Corporation retaining a 79.5% interest in Albetros should the Corporation exercise its option to acquire Albetros. In addition, Umnotho will refund the Corporation a pro rata portion of the expenditures incurred in assessing the Albetros Project.
In January 2004, the owners of Albetros transferred 14% of the shares of Albetros to the Corporation for options fees paid to that time of R2,700,000 ($538,000). The Corporation has not attributed any value to these shares, since no decision has been made to proceed with the Project.
In addition, recent announcements regarding Black Economic Entity (“BEE”) participation in new prospecting permits over state owned minerals have indicated a requirement for increased BEE participation of 51% from previous requirements of an initial 15% interest rising to a required 26% interest over a number of years. The Corporation is currently evaluating the impact of these new requirements on its continued participation in the Project.
The Nevada Gold Project is situated within the southern boundary area of the Humboldt - Toiyabe National Forest, in Northern Elko County, Nevada and comprises 70 unpatented lode mining claims and 2 unpatented claims covering water rights.
The Corporation holds the Nevada Gold Project under 2 option agreements. The option agreement dated November 17, 2003 over the Gold Creek property covers 37 unpatented mining claims and 2 claims covering water rights. The agreement is for 3 years and has an annual option payment of US$20,000 and a purchase price of US$1,250,000 for 100% of the claims. During May 2004 the Corporation entered into an option agreement over the adjoining 33 unpatented claims. The agreement is for 3 years and has an annual option payment of US$20,000 and a purchase price of US$1,500,000 for 100% of the claims.
c) | Project Assessment Expenditures |
Details of Project Assessment Expenditures during the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 are as follows:
Albetros Diamond Project | | 2004 | | 2003 | |
Geological Consulting, Supervision and Legal | | $ | 44,565 | | $ | 218,115 | |
Drilling | | | 80,207 | | | 486,693 | |
Gravel Processing and Sorting | | | 57,020 | | | 147,866 | |
Travel and Accommodation | | | 55,220 | | | 129,608 | |
Option Fees | | | 117,158 | | | 469,000 | |
Rehabilitation | | | 30,934 | | | - | |
| | | 385,104 | | | 1,451,282 | |
Nevada Gold Project | | | | | | | |
Geological Consulting, Supervision and Legal | | | 81,995 | | | - | |
Assessment and Data | | | 8,894 | | | - | |
Option Fees | | | 59,317 | | | - | |
Claim Fees | | | 12,904 | | | - | |
Travel and Accommodation | | | 53,135 | | | - | |
| | | 216,245 | | | - | |
Other Projects | | | | | | | |
Legal, Consulting | | | 40,331 | | | 142,216 | |
Data Acquisition | | | - | | | 74,463 | |
Travel, Accommodation and other | | | 62,367 | | | 53,402 | |
Expenses Recovered | | | (116,804 | ) | | - | |
| | | (14,106 | ) | | 270,081 | |
Total | | $ | 587,243 | | $ | 1,721,363 | |
5. Capital Stock
a) | Authorised Capital Stock |
The Corporation is authorised to issue an unlimited number of common shares without par value.
| | Number of | | | |
| | Shares | | Amount | |
Total Issued - December 31, 2004 and 2003 | | | 95,969,105 | | $ | 44,075,384 | |
Stock Options
The Corporation grants stock options to employees as determined by the Corporation's Board of Directors. Stock options granted to the directors of the Corporation are granted subject to approval of the Corporation's shareholders.
No stock options were granted during the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003. Information relating to compensation expense for the year ended December 31, 2002 of options granted to employees and directors, using the fair value method, pursuant to the adoption of CICA 3870 Accounting for Stock Based Compensation is disclosed as pro-forma information.
The assumptions stated below result in an estimated fair value of the Corporation’s stock options granted in 2002 of $0.20 per stock option. This results in a pro-forma compensation expense of $835,000, which would increase the Corporation’s loss per share as indicated below:
| | | | December 31, 2002 | |
Loss for the Year | | | As reported | | $ | 11,079,339 | |
| | | Pro forma | | $ | 11,914,339 | |
Basic and Diluted Loss per Common Share | | | As reported | | $ | 0.12 | |
| | | Pro forma | | $ | 0.12 | |
The fair value of stock options used to calculate compensation expense is estimated using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model with the following assumptions:
Risk-free interest rate | 4% |
Expected Dividend yield | 0% |
Expected Stock price volatility | 75% |
Expected Option life in years | 4 |
Option pricing models such as the Black-Scholes Model require the input of highly subjective assumptions including expected stock price volatility. Differences in input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate and therefore the existing models do not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of the Corporation’s stock options.
The status of stock options granted to employees and directors as at December 31, 2004 and 2003 and the changes during the years ended on those dates is presented below:
| | | | December 31, 2004 | | | | December 31, 2003 | |
| | | | Weighted | | | | Weighted | |
| | Shares | | Average Exercise Price | | Shares | | Average Exercise Price | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Options outstanding | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
- Beginning of Year | | | 3,075,000 | | $ | 0.34 | | | 4,790,000 | | $ | 0.44 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cancelled/Expired | | | (350,000 | ) | $ | 0.34 | | | (1,715,000 | ) | $ | 0.68 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Options outstanding and exercisable | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
- End of Year | | | 2,725,000 | | $ | 0.33 | | | 3,075,000 | | $ | 0.34 | |
All options outstanding at December 31, 2004 have an exercise price of Australian $0.35 (C$0.33). The weighted average remaining contractual life of these options is 1.4 years.
At December 31, 2004 a total of 905,032 (2003: 1,810,061) common shares of the Corporation were subject to escrow and are eligible for release in March 2005.
6. Related Party Transactions
During the year ended December 31, 2004: $748,593 (2003: $461,623, 2002: $482,389) was paid to five directors of the Corporation, or to companies controlled by them, for director’s fees, management consulting services and project management and assessment services. The expenditures of $748,593 included a termination payment of $441,814 paid to Peninsular Services Pty Ltd. (“Peninsular”), a company controlled by Mr. Lloyd, a director and Chairman of the Corporation, on the termination of Peninsular’s Management Contract.
Following the termination of Peninsular’s Management Contract, Mr. Lloyd has continued to provide services to the Corporation on a full time basis, dealing amongst other things with the arbitration initiated by NNIH, without payment, except for fees paid to non-executive directors. Fees paid to each non-executive director does not exceed $25,000 per annum.
In addition $117,700 (2003: $414,181, 2002: $445,750) was paid to two companies, $32,236 to an Australian company and $85,464 to a Canadian company, each controlled by a director of the Corporation for the provision of office facilities and personnel in Australia and Canada respectively. These services are provided at cost. Subsequent to February 2004, personnel in Australia are employed directly by the Corporation.
At December 31, 2004, management and consulting expenses payable amounted to $NIL (2003: $NIL) and are included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities.
7. Income Taxes
A potential future income tax asset of approximately $3,081,000 arises from the following loss carry forwards (for Canadian Tax purposes):
a) Non capital loss carry forwards | | $ | 7,302,000 | |
b) Other deductible tax pools | | $ | 1,348,000 | |
| | $ | 8,650,000 | |
In addition, the Corporation has capital losses of approximately $2,203,000.
The non-capital loss carry forwards can be offset against income for Canadian purposes in future years and expire as follows:
2005 | | | 107,000 | |
2006 | | | 888,000 | |
2007 | | | 1,576,000 | |
2008 | | | - | |
2009 | | | 1,506,000 | |
2010 | | | 1,503,000 | |
2011 | | | 1,722,000 | |
Total | | $ | 7,302,000 | |
The Corporation has reduced the value of the potential future income tax asset to $Nil through the application of a valuation allowance of $3,081,000 as the Corporation does not have any current source of income to which the tax losses can be applied.
The Corporation’s statutory tax rate of 35.62% (2003 -35.62%) has been reduced to an effective rate of nil% (2003 - nil%) due to losses for which no tax benefit has been recognized.
8. Segmented Information
| | 2004 | |
| | Canada | | Australia | | UK | | Total | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current Assets | | $ | 69,699 | | $ | 40,325 | | $ | 4,673,343 | | $ | 4,783,367 | |
Property, Plant & Equipment | | | 5,148 | | | 24,412 | | | - | | | 29,560 | |
| | $ | 74,847 | | $ | 64,737 | | $ | 4,673,343 | | $ | 4,812,927 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 2003 | | | | |
Canada | | | | | | Australia | | | UK | | | Total | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current Assets | | $ | 291,931 | | $ | 576,046 | | $ | 7,353,961 | | $ | 8,221,938 | |
Property, Plant & Equipment | | | 7,209 | | | 32,204 | | | - | | | 39,413 | |
| | $ | 299,140 | | $ | 608,250 | | $ | 7,353,961 | | $ | 8,261,351 | |
The Corporation’s sole operating segment is the exploration for mineral resources.
9. Commitments
(a) | The Corporation has entered into leases, expiring June 30, 2005, for office premises which require rental payments of approximately $4,000 per month. |
(b) | The Corporation has provided a guarantee to Albetros in the amount of R100,000 ($21,000) for any environmental rehabilitation which may be required on the Albetros Diamond Project. See Note 4. |
10. Differences between Canadian and US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP”)
The Corporation’s consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in Canada. The material measurement differences between GAAP in Canada and the United States that would have had an effect on these financial statements are as follows:
Statements of Operations and Deficit
| | 2004 | | 2003 | | 2002 | |
Loss for the Year - under Canadian GAAP | | $ | 3,148,252 | | $ | 2,493,133 | | $ | 11,079,339 | |
Exploration Expenditures and write-downs | | | | | | | | | | |
- net of recoveries | | | - | | | (90,512 | ) | | (592,570 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Loss for the Year - under US GAAP | | $ | 3,148,252 | | $ | 2,402,621 | | $ | 10,486,769 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Basic & diluted loss per common share | | | | | | | | | | |
- under US GAAP | | $ | (0.03 | ) | $ | (0.03 | ) | $ | (0.11 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Deficit - under US GAAP - Beginning of Year | | $ | 36,265,206 | | $ | 33,862,585 | | $ | 23,375,816 | |
Loss - under US GAAP | | | 3,148,252 | | | 2,402,621 | | | 10,486,769 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Deficit - under US GAAP - End of Year | | $ | 39,413,458 | | $ | 36,265,206 | | $ | 33,862,585 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Project Assessment Expenditures (Exploration Expenses)
For US GAAP purposes the Corporation expenses exploration expenses when incurred. When proven and probable reserves are determined for a property, subsequent development costs of the property will be capitalized. The capitalized costs of such properties will then be measured, on a periodic basis for recoverability of carrying values. Acquisition costs of mineral properties are capitalized for US GAAP purposes.
Stock Based Compensation
For US GAAP purposes, the Corporation has prospectively adopted the fair value based method of accounting for stock based compensation in accordance with FASB 123(R). As no stock options were granted in fiscal 2004, there is no impact on the Corporation's loss for the year or balance sheet at December 31, 2004 under US GAAP.
Item 18 - Financial Statements
The Registrant has elected to provide financial statements pursuant to “Item 17 - Financial Statements”.
Item 19 - Exhibits
Exhibit No. | Name of Exhibit |
1.1(1) | Certificate and Articles of Incorporation (No. 20340926) — Alberta Business Corporations Act (December 17, 1985) — Goldcap Inc. |
1.2(1) | Certificate and Articles of Amendment (July 2, 1987) — Goldcap Inc. |
1.3(1) | Certificate of Discontinuation — Alberta Business Corporations Act (September 24, 1987) — Goldcap Inc. |
1.4(1) | Certificate and Articles of Continuance (No. 222001-6) — Canada Business Corporations Act (September 24, 1987) — Goldcap Inc. |
1.5(1) | Certificate of Extra-Provincial Registration — Province of British Columbia (March 12, 1990) — Goldcap Inc. |
1.6(1) | Certificate and Articles of Amendment — Canada Business Corporations Act (March 17, 1994) — Goldcap Inc. |
1.7(1) | Certificate and Articles of Amendment including Name Change (October 26, 1994) — Durandel Minerals Corporation |
1.8(1) | Certificate and Articles of Amendment (November 28, 1995) — Durandel Minerals Corporation |
1.9(1) | Certificate and Articles of Amendment including Name Change (April 22, 1996) — Calliope Metals Corporation |
1.10(1) | Certificate and Articles of Continuance (No. 25946) — Yukon Business Corporations Act (June 17, 1997) — Calliope Metals Corporation |
1.11(2) | Certificate and Articles of Amendment including Name Change (May 10, 1999) — Argosy Minerals Inc |
1.12(3) | Amendment to General By-Laws (May 25, 2000) - Argosy Minerals Inc. Section 7:13 “Show of Hands” |
1.13(1) | General By-Laws (January 6, 1987) — Goldcap Inc. |
1.14(1) | General By-Laws (September 12, 1995) — Durandel Minerals Corporation |
1.15(1) | General By-Laws (April 30, 1997) — Calliope Metals Corporation |
4.1(3) | Tripartite Agreement with Norilsk Mining Company and Société des Mines De La Tontouta regarding formation of a Joint Venture to advance the New Caledonia Nickel Project dated October 16, 2001.Redacted version. A Request for Confidential Treatment with respect to certain portions of this agreement has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. |
4.2(2) | Management Agreement with Peninsular Services Pty Ltd |
4.3(2) | Management Agreement with C.R. Bond. |
4.4(2) | Management Agreement with Canaust Resource Consultants Ltd. |
4.5(2) | Form of Stock Option Agreement |
4.6(3) | Management Agreement with Peninsular Services Pty Ltd. dated January 1, 2003 |
4.7(3) | Management Agreement with 667060 BC Ltd. |
4.8(3) | Agreement for Sale of Shares with Albetros Inland Diamond Exploration (Pty) Limited |
4.9(3) | |
4.10 | Option Agreement with Cirincione Brothers |
8.1 | |
12.1 | |
12.2 | |
13.1 | |
13.2 | |
(1) | Incorporated by reference to Form 20-F Amendment No. 2 filed January 8, 1998. |
(2) | Incorporated by reference to Form 20-F filed June 29, 2001. |
(3) | Incorporated by reference to Form 20-F filed May29, 2004 |
SIGNATURES
The Registrant hereby certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F and has duly caused and authorized this annual report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned.
ARGOSY MINERALS INC.
Dated: March 31, 2005 | By: |
| Cecil R. Bond, Chief Executive Officer |
Option to Purchase Agreement
THIS OPTION TO PURCHASE(the “Agreement”) is made effective this 1st day of May, 2004 (the “Effective Date”),
BY AND BETWEEN:
Joseph F. Cirincione,a single man, of
10700 Dormar Court, San Jose, CA 95127, and
Peter Cirincione,a single man, of
574 N 19th Street, San Jose CA 95112
(together hereinafter referred to as “theOwner”)
AND Argosy Mining Corp
20607 Logan Avenue,
Langley, BC V3A 7R3 CANADA
(hereinafter referred to as “Argosy”)
WITNESSETH:
THAT FOR AND IN CONSIDERATIONof ten dollars (US $10.00) and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency which are acknowledged, and in further consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements of Argosy and the Owner as set forth in this Agreement, the Owner does hereby exclusively lease, and let to Argosy solely for the purposes stated in this Agreement, those certain unpatented mining claims situated in the County of Elko, in the State of Nevada, which is further described in Exhibit “A” attached hereto and made a part of this Agreement (the “Property”), together with all ores, mineral and mineral substances of every nature and character, whatsoever, and all other appurtenant rights useful or convenient for exploration and related uses. The interests leased are subject only to existing encumbrances of record.
Notwithstanding any of the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the intent of the parties is for Argosy to conduct exploration activities upon the Property to determine its further interest in developing and mining said ores, minerals, metals, tailings, concentrates and all mineral substances of any character and nature (the “Minerals”). Upon Argosy’s determination and at its sole discretion, Argosy may exercise the Option to Purchase as provided for in Section 4. Option to Purchase.
The Owner grants to Argosy any and all rights in any way appurtenant to exploration activities, insofar as the Owner has the power and ability to grant such rights, including, but not limited to the following:
| (a) | the right to enter the Property to survey, explore, drill, sample and develop without limitation, all Minerals, |
| (b) | to construct, use, maintain, repair, replace and relocate any structure and facilities deemed necessary by Argosy to effectuate the purposes of this Agreement, |
| (c) | to use the Property for storage or disposal of Minerals, water, waste or other materials produced from the Property or other property controlled by Argosy, |
| (d) | to use all easements, rights of way or other means of access for ingress and egress to and from the Property convenient or necessary for Argosy’s activities on the Property or on other property owned, leased or acquired by Argosy, |
| (e) | to use as much of the surface granted by this Agreement as Argosy deems advisable to further Argosy’s performance of its rights and obligations and to effectuate the purposes of this Agreement, |
| (f) | to appropriate, use and dispose of all water on or appurtenant to the Property, |
| (g) | to use any exploration method without limitation, and |
| (h) | to exercise all rights and privileges not specifically described above which may be reasonably necessary, convenient or suitable for or incidental to Argosy to effectuate the purposes of this Agreement. |
This Agreement is granted for a term of three (3) years from the Effective Date first written above. The term of this Agreement may be extended by mutual agreement of the parties.
In consideration of the terms and conditions granted by this Agreement, Argosy shall pay to the Owner the following sums:
| (a) | upon execution of this Agreement, the sum of Twenty Thousand Dollars (US $20,000), |
| (b) | On or before the first anniversary of the Effective Date of this Agreement, the sum of Twenty Thousand Dollars (US $20,000), and |
| (c) | On or before the second anniversary of the Effective Date of this Agreement, the sum of Twenty Thousand Dollars (US $20,000). |
Argosy has the right to prepay any consideration payment. The consideration payment shall be in lieu of any obligation expressed or implied to explore or perform any work on the Property.
The Owner grants to Argosy the exclusive and irrevocable option to purchase the Owner’s entire interest in and to the Property for the total purchase price of One Million, Five Hundred Thousand Dollars, (US $1,500,000). All consideration payments made in accordance with Section 3 - Consideration shall be fully credited towards the total purchase price.
To exercise its option to purchase, Argosy shall give written notice to the Owner and the balance of the total purchase price shall be paid in a lump sum within thirty (30) days from the date of Argosy’s written notice to the Owner.
Argosy may exercise this option to purchase at any time during the term of the Agreement. Argosy must, however, exercise the option to purchase in order to commence commercial production from the Property.
Closing will occur thirty (30) days from the date of Argosy’s written notice to exercise the option to purchase, at such time and place agreed upon by the parties. At the closing, the Owner will deliver to Argosy a fully executed and recordable quitclaim deed conveying all of Owner’s rights, titles and interests in and to the Property. At that time, Argosy shall pay to the Owner the balance of the total purchase price (after crediting consideration payments) by cheque or wire transfer of funds to the bank account designated by the Owner. Upon completion of closing, this Agreement shall terminate.
4.3 | Reconveyance of Claims |
During the term of this Agreement, should Argosy choose to abandon any of the unpatented lode mining claims comprising the Property, Argosy will execute, record and send to the Owner a quitclaim deed releasing the unwanted claims to the Owner.
All payments owing to the Owner shall be paid by cheque or wire transfer at the request of the payee, as given by notice as provided for herein, not less than thirty (30) days prior to the due date of said payment. The most recent request shall remain in effect until countermanded. Argosy shall make all payments stated in Sections 3 and 4 in the manner and at the times stated in those sections. All payments by cheque shall be sent to the Owner at the addresses provided for in Section 12.
In the event of a present or future division of ownership interests, payments made as stated above shall constitute full satisfaction of Argosy’s obligations and Argosy shall be relieved from any responsibility and liability for the division of disbursements.
6. | Owner’s Rights, Covenants and Obligations . |
6.1 | Owner’s Representations. |
The Owner represents and warrants to Argosy that:
| (a) | To the best of its knowledge after due inquiry and ability: |
| (i) | the unpatented claims comprising the Property have been properly monumented on the ground, including removal of any PVC and remonumentation with wood posts, |
| (ii) | any required validation work has been properly performed, |
| (iii) | location notices and certificates have been properly recorded or filed, |
| (iv) | all filings required to maintain the claims in good standing through the effective date of this Agreement, including evidence of location and assessment work, or the equivalent thereof, under NRS Section 517 and the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976, 43 USC Section 1744 have been made including for the current year 2004, |
| (v) | all assessment work required to hold the claims has been properly performed, and |
| (vi) | the annual filings required under federal statute have been properly and timely filed through the assessment year ending September 1, 2004 for the current assessment year. |
The Owner hereby covenants with Argosy and with its successors and assigns that the Owner:
| (vii) | is lawfully seized of all rights, titles, and interests in and to the Property, subject only to the paramount interest of the United States and has granted no other interest in the same; and |
| (viii) | that the Property and Minerals are free and clear from all liens and encumbrances, including any leases, rights or licenses by third parties, excepting reservations of record. |
| (b) | In lieu of giving a covenant of quiet enjoyment, the Owner agrees that Argosy may, at its sole discretion, take all action necessary, including judicial proceedings, to remove any cloud from or cure any defect in the Owner’s title to the Property, the Owner agrees to co-operate with Argosy in any action taken. |
| (c) | The Owner has full power and authority to execute this Agreement. |
| (d) | The Owner has not made: |
| (i) | any assignment for the benefit of creditors, |
| (ii) | filed any petition in bankruptcy, |
| (iii) | been adjudicated insolvent or bankrupt, |
| (iv) | petitioned or applied to any tribunal for any receiver, conservator or trustee of it or any of its properties or assets, or |
| (v) | commenced any proceeding under any reorganization, arrangement, readjustment of debt, conservation, dissolution or liquidation law or statue of any jurisdiction. |
To the best of the Owner’s knowledge no action or proceeding has been commenced against the Owner by any creditor, claimant, governmental agency or other person.
| (e) | The Owner knows of no suit, action or other proceeding or threatened proceeding before any court or governmental agency that might result in impairment or loss of the Owner’s title to, or the Owner’s interest in any part of the Property or the value thereof, or which otherwise materially affects title to the Property. The Owner shall notify Argosy promptly of any such proceeding arising or threatened prior to the termination of this Agreement. |
| (f) | To the best of the Owner’s knowledge, there currently is no, nor has there previously been any violation of any applicable federal, state, regional or county law or regulation relating to zoning, land use, environmental protection or otherwise with respect to the Property or the activities relating thereto. |
| (g) | The Owner represents that to the best of its knowledge and belief, the Owner is not aware of any current law or regulation which would prevent the performance of Argosy’s right and obligations under this Agreement. |
| (h) | The Owner shall not create, nor permit, nor suffer any liens or encumbrances, reservations, restrictions and easements on the Property and Minerals. |
Upon request by Argosy, the Owner shall provide Argosy with all data in its possession with respect to deeds, easements or other documents which bear the Owner’s title to the Property and copies of all documents and title reports in the Owner’s possession or control. The Owner shall, upon Argosy’s request, record any such document in the Owner’s possession or control which has not been recorded, but no such interest shall negate the representations of title contained in this Agreement.
Without impairment of the representations of title contained in this Agreement, if the Owner controls or owns less than the entire undivided estate in the Property, all consideration and purchase payments shall be proportionately reduced and all payments due under that Agreement shall be payable to the Owner only in the proportion that the Owner’s actual interest in the Property bears to the whole and undivided estate. The Owner and Argosy acknowledge that there are some overlapping claims in the “Rose Bud Mine” area.
If the Owner acquires any right, title or interest in the Property or in any right, title or interest within the exterior boundaries of the Property while this Agreement is in effect, the Owner shall promptly notify Argosy in writing of the acquisition. At Argosy’s sole election, such right, title or interest shall become part of the Property and subject to this Agreement, and a recordable amendment will be executed by the parties.
The Owner, its agents, employees or personal representatives, duly authorized in writing, may inspect the activities of Argosy on the Property during normal business hours, provided, however, that such inspection be made upon no less than five (5) business days prior notice given to Argosy, and only under the control and direction of Argosy.
The Owner, in the exercise of its rights, shall indemnify and hold Argosy harmless from and against any course of action, right of action, claims, demands, costs (including attorneys’ fees) or judgments arising out of any death, personal injury or property damage sustained by the Owner, its agents, employees or personal representatives while in or upon the Property, unless such death or injury arises as a direct result of the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Argosy.
While this Agreement is in effect, Argosy shall in a timely manner, pay all taxes, levies or assessments occasioned by and attributable to the equipment or actions of Argosy. Ad valorem taxes, assessments, levies against the Property and personal income from purchase payments shall be paid by the Owner during the term of this Agreement.
During the term of this Agreement, the Owner shall keep all information supplied to it by Argosy or obtained through any other sources whatever, concerning Argosy’s exploration on the Property, or any other matters concerning Argosy strictly confidential. The Owner shall not disclose to any third party during the term of this Agreement any information, reports, data, maps, surveys or analysis furnished by Argosy. The Owner agrees that it shall not use the name of Argosy in any document or press release or disclose any information it may obtain hereunder to third party or parties or to the public without first having obtained the written consent of Argosy.
The Owner further covenants and agrees that in the event it should acquire any knowledge or information relating to internal proprietary techniques or methods used by Argosy for purposes of geologic interpretation, extraction, mining, processing of minerals or any other proprietary information of Argosy, such proprietary information shall not be used by the Owner, sold, given, disclosed or otherwise made available to third parties or the public. This subsection shall survive and continue in full force and effect after the termination, for any reason, of this Agreement for a period of two (2) years following the date of said termination.
Under no circumstances is any portion of the contents of any negotiations of this Agreement to be recorded with the Elko County Recorder’s office or Bureau of Land Management or become a matter of public knowledge unless Argosy initiates such action.
Upon the execution of this Agreement, the Owner shall make available to Argosy all drill core and copies of all geological, geophysical and engineering data and maps, logs of drill holes, results of assaying and sampling and disclose all additional data and information the Owner has knowledge of regarding the Property. Frank Lewis claims he owns a small piece of Property that is two hundred feet (200’) wide and one thousand feet (1,000’) long. He claims it is the Mardis patented mine.
7. | Argosy’s Rights, Covenants and Obligations |
| (a) | Exploration and Related Activities - Argosy shall conduct all its activities on the Property in a good and workmanlike manner and in accordance with accepted mining practices. All decisions with respect to Argosy’s activities, including all decisions regarding the commencement, suspension, resumption or termination of any activities shall be made by Argosy in its sole discretion. Argosy shall comply, however, with all valid and applicable state, federal and local laws and regulations governing its activities on the Property. |
| (b) | Roads -Argosy and the Owner shall both have reasonable non-exclusive use of any presently existing roads, ways and trails upon the Property, provided, however, that the Owner’s use does not unreasonably interfere with the rights granted to Argosy by this Agreement. The Owner makes no representations or warranties to Argosy as to access to or from adjacent properties owned by third parties. |
| (c) | Tailings and Residues- All tailings and other residues resulting from Argosy’s activities on the Property shall be the sole and exclusive property of Argosy. Should any tailings remain on or in the Property after expiration of a twelve (12) month period following termination of this Agreement (except termination pursuant to Section 4, such tailings shall become the property of the Owner, and Argosy shall have no further right, title or interest in them. |
| (d) | Environmental Obligations - During the term of this Agreement, Argosy shall timely and fully perform all reclamation required by all governmental authorities pertaining or related to Argosy’s operations or activities on or with respect to the Property or required under this Agreement. Argosy covenants and agrees not to undertake, cause, suffer or permit any conditions or activity at, on or in the Property which constitutes a nuisance or which results in a violation or liability of any nature or kind whatsoever under any applicable state, federal or local environmental law, rule, regulation or ordinance. In the event Argosy violates any applicable environmental law, rule, regulation or ordinance, or undertakes any activity giving rise to liability under any of the same, Argosy agrees, at Argosy’s sole cost and expense, to promptly remedy and correct such violation or satisfy such liability and to satisfy all obligations in connection therewith. |
Argosy’s obligations and liability shall commence on the effective date of this Agreement and shall terminate upon the termination or surrender of this Agreement, except for obligations that may have accrued during the term of this Agreement. The parties expressly agree that Argosy shall not, by the terms thereof, assume liability for damages to the Property or responsibility for reclamation or environmental obligations occurring as a result of any actions or operations on the Property prior to the Effective Date or those occurring after the termination date of this Agreement unless Arogsy has exercised its Option to Purchase. The parties also expressly agree that Argosy shall not, by the terms thereof, assume liability for damages to the Property or responsibility for reclamation or environmental obligations occurring as a result of any actions or operations on the Property conducted by the Owner or its assigns, including, but not limited to the removal of timber and related products. The Owner shall indemnify and hold Argosy harmless from any and all claims, causes of action, penalties, fines or other court costs and reasonable attorney’s fees, that may arise from actions or operations conducted on the Property prior or occurring after the termination date of the Agreement, or that may arise from actions or operations conducted on the Property by the Owner or its assigns, including, but not limited to the removal of timber and related products.
In case of suit, adverse claim, dispute or question as the ownership of the Property or of consideration or purchase payment payable under this Agreement, Argosy may, at its sole discretion deposit the payment (or the portion of the payment in dispute) into an escrow account, which shall be paid as appropriate upon final disposition of such suit, claim, dispute or question. Argosy will not be held in default of payment until such suit, claim, dispute or question has been finally disposed of.
In the event payments are deposited in an escrow account, Argosy shall be entitled to recover all escrow fees and other costs incurred by Argosy in establishing and maintaining an escrow account.
Any payments so withheld shall be paid within thirty (30) days after Argosy has been furnished with proof sufficient, in Argosy’s option, to settle the questions. If the rights or interests granted Argosy under this Agreement are disputed, it shall not be counted against Argosy either as affecting the term of the Agreement, which shall be extended by the period of dispute, or for any other purpose.
Argosy shall have the right to co-mingle the Minerals produced from the Property with similar minerals from other properties for the purpose of transportation, storage, milling, processing, leaching and for sale of disposition. However, prior to co-mingling any ores or Minerals from the Property (“Property Ore”) with ores or minerals from other properties (“Outside Ore”) the Property Ore shall be measured and sampled in accordance with sound mining and metallurgical practice for moisture and paying mineral content. Representative samples of the Property Ore shall be retained by Argosy and assays (including penalty substance) of these samples shall be made before co-mingling to determine metal content.
During the term of this Agreement, Argosy shall pay, in accordance with federal statute, the required One Hundred Dollars ($100) per claim per assessment year commencing September 1, 2004 and for every assessment year in which Argosy continues this Agreement.
Argosy shall be relieved of its obligation to pay the annual filing for any period in which such annual filing is not required or is suspended and Argosy shall have the benefit of subsequent laws enacted which relate to annual filing or assessment work. In the event such subsequent laws enacted, either federal or state, become, in Argosy’s opinion, too onerous, Argosy may terminate the Agreement in accordance with Section 8.1.
7.5 | Amendments, Relocation and Patents |
During the term of this Agreement, Argosy agrees to use its reasonable efforts without incurring liability to remonument the Property in accordance with state and federal regulations and will provide the Owner with a final map. Argosy shall have the right, but not the obligation to amend or relocate, in the appropriate name, any or all of the unpatented mining claims included in the Property, to locate placer claims on ground covered by mining and vice versa, and to locate any fractions resulting from the location amendment or all expenses authorized by Argosy in connection with locating, amending or relocating mining claims or millsites, or prosecuting patent proceedings shall be borne by Argosy. The rights of Argosy under this Agreement shall extend to all such locations, amended locations, relocations and patented mining claims and millsites.
8. | Termination and Default |
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Argosy may terminate all of its rights and obligations under the Agreement at any time. Argosy will deliver written notice of such termination in the form of a recordable quitclaim deed releasing all of its right, title and interest to the Property to the Owner.
In the event of termination, the Owner shall retain all payments paid pursuant to this Agreement in consideration for the Owner’s possession of the Property. The foregoing shall be the Owner’s sole and exclusive remedy for termination and the Owner exclusively waives the remedies of specific performance or further compensatory damages.
Upon termination, Argosy’s sole obligation shall be to perform reclamation work required as a direct result of Argosy’s activities on the Property, as required by applicable law. The Owner may, upon approval from the appropriate governmental agencies, assume any portion of Argosy’s reclamation obligations and thereby release Argosy from such obligations and liabilities resulting therefrom.
In the event Argosy terminates, upon written request from the Owner within ninety (90) days of termination, Argosy shall supply to the Owner copies of all non-interpretative geological data which pertains to the Property. ARGOSY MAKES NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY AS TO THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF ANY SUCH DATA OR INFORMATION AND SHALL NOT BE LIABLE ON ACCOUNT OF ANY USE BY THE OWNER OR ANY OTHER PARTY OF ANY DATA OR INFORMATION AND THE SAME IS PROVIDED “AS IS, WHERE IS” WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY, EXPRESSLY EXCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Argosy shall not be responsible for any loss or destruction of drill core.
Failure by Argosy to perform or comply with any terms, provisions or conditions, expressed or implied, shall not automatically terminate this Agreement, nor render it null and void. If Argosy defaults in the performance of its obligations, the Owner shall give Argosy written notice specifying the default. If Argosy does not commence curing the default within sixty (60) days after receiving notice, followed by diligent prosecution of such action to completion within a reasonable time, the Owner may terminate this Agreement by delivering to Argosy written notice of such termination. All rights of Argosy under this Agreement, except as provided hereunder and under Section 8.4 will then terminate. The Owner shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement except as provided in this section.
Should Argosy by notice given to the Owner, dispute the existence of a default, then this Agreement shall not terminate hereunder unless Argosy does not initiate and diligently pursue steps to correct the default within sixty (60) days after the default has been determined by a final decision of a court of competent jurisdiction.
8.3 | Rights not to be Suspended |
Any dispute between the parties or resolution thereof relating to this Agreement shall not interfere with no affect any right Argosy may have under this Agreement.
For a period of twelve (12) months following the termination of this Agreement, Argosy shall have the right to remove from the Property all structures, personal property and improvements owned by Argosy or erected or placed in the Property by Argosy. Argosy may, at its election and upon obtaining the Owner’s written consent, elect to leave structures, fixtures and improvements on the Property. Argosy may, but is not in any way obligated to keep one or more watchmen on the Property during this period.
Argosy’s failure to perform or to comply with any of the covenants or conditions under this Agreement by conditions of force majeure shall not be grounds for default, cancellation, termination or forfeiture of this Agreement. Force majeure means any cause or conditions beyond Argosy’ reasonable control during which time failure to perform under this Agreement is caused or compliance with prevented by severe weather, explosion, unusual mining casualty, damage to or destruction of facilities, fire, flood, earthquake, civil or military authority insurrection, strikes, riots, fuel shortages, judicial orders, litigation, governmental actions., policies or regulations, inability to obtain license, permit or other authorizations that may be required to conduct activities, acts of God; or any circumstance or condition beyond the control of Argosy, which substantially restricts or inhibits Argosy’s activities on the Property under this Agreement.
Should Argosy claim the existence of a condition of force majeure, Argosy shall be excused from and not held liable for, such failure to perform or comply. The term of this agreement shall be extended for an additional period equal to the duration of the period of force majeure. Should Argosy claim the existence of a condition of force majeure, it shall promptly notify the Owner in writing of such occurrence, describe the estimated extent of any delays likely to result therefrom and shall similarly so notify the Owner upon cessation of the condition of force majeure. Argosy shall exercise reasonable diligence to resume its obligations and activities pursuant to this Agreement.
Argosy shall have the right to determine and settle any strike, lockout or industrial disturbance in its sole discretion and the aforesaid requirement of exercising reasonable diligence to resume activities shall not require Argosy to accede to any demand or post of any other party involved in such strike, lockout or industrial dispute.
Either party may assign all or any portion of their rights under this Agreement. No change or division in the ownership of the Property or the payments provided for, however accomplished shall enlarge the obligations nor diminish the rights of Argosy. The Owner covenants that any change in ownership shall be accomplished in such a manner that Argosy shall be required to make payments and give notices to but one person, firm or corporation. In the event Argosy’s interest in the Property or payments are now or hereafter ever owned by more than the parties listed in Section 11, Argosy may withhold further payments until all such owners have designated a single party to act for all of them hereunder in all respects. No change or division of ownership shall be binding on Argosy until thirty (30) days after the Owner has delivered to Argosy a certified copy of the recorded instrument evidencing the change or division.
Any notice to be given under this Agreement shall be effective when personally served upon the party to be given such notice at the address designated below, or when delivered by certified mail, return receipt requested. Until notified otherwise in writing, the addresses for such notices shall be:
| Owner: | Mr. Joseph Cirincione and Mr. Peter Cirincione |
c/o Mr. Peter Cirincione
574 N 19th Street
San Jose CA 95112-1741
USA
| With a copy to: | Mr. Joseph Cirincione |
10700 Dormar Cr
San Jose CA 95127-2709
USA
| Buyer or Lessee: | Argosy Mining Corp. |
20607 Logan Avenue
Langley BC V3A 7R3
CANADA
Argosy and the Owner agree to enter into a Memorandum of this Agreement in the form of Exhibit “B” for the sole purpose of giving notice of the existence of this Agreement. Argosy may record the Memorandum of this Agreement or this Agreement itself, as it may elect.
The parties agree to exclude all such further instruments and to do all such further actions as may be necessary to effectuate the purposes of this Agreement.
All covenants, conditions and terms of this Agreement shall be of benefit to and run with the Property and shall bind and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto, their respective assigns and successors. Nothing herein shall be construed to create, expressly or by implication, joint venture, a mining partnership, commercial partnership or other partnership in relation.
The title headings to the respective sections hereof shall not be deemed a part of this Agreement but shall be regarded as having been used for convenience only.
This Agreement, together with the Exhibits contains the entire Agreement by and between Argosy and the Owner and no oral agreement, promise, statement or representation which is not contained herein shall be binding on the parties. The Agreement shall not be modified or amended except by written agreement signed by the parties hereto.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF this Agreement has been entered into this day first above written.
“Joseph F. Cirincione”
___________________________________
Joseph F. Cirincione
“Peter Cirincione”
___________________________________
Peter Cirincione
ARGOSY MINING CORP.
“Cecil Bond”
Per: _______________________________
Cecil R. Bond, Director
LIST OF CLAIMS
Table 1: GOLD CREEK CLAIMS (Cirincione claims) | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
No. | Serial Nr Full | Mc Claim Nm | Cust Nm | Mc Lead Case Ser Nr | Casetype | Case Disp Txt | Mc Loc Dt | Last Assess Yr |
| | | | | | | | |
1 | NMC92023 | DIANA | CIRINCIONE PETER | NMC91999 | 384101 | ACTIVE | 08/08/1955 | 2004 |
2 | NMC92024 | DJ # 1 | CIRINCIONE PETER | NMC91999 | 384101 | ACTIVE | 08/08/1955 | 2004 |
3 | NMC92025 | DJ # 2 | CIRINCIONE PETER | NMC91999 | 384101 | ACTIVE | 08/08/1955 | 2004 |
4 | NMC92026 | DJ # 3 | CIRINCIONE PETER | NMC91999 | 384101 | ACTIVE | 08/08/1955 | 2004 |
5 | NMC92027 | DJ # 5 | CIRINCIONE PETER | NMC91999 | 384101 | ACTIVE | 08/08/1955 | 2004 |
6 | NMC92028 | DJ # 6 | CIRINCIONE PETER | NMC91999 | 384101 | ACTIVE | 08/08/1955 | 2004 |
7 | NMC92018 | HILLTOP # 2 | CIRINCIONE PETER | NMC91999 | 384101 | ACTIVE | 09/26/1955 | 2004 |
8 | NMC92019 | HILLTOP # 5 | CIRINCIONE PETER | NMC91999 | 384101 | ACTIVE | 09/27/1955 | 2004 |
9 | NMC92020 | HILLTOP # 6 | CIRINCIONE PETER | NMC91999 | 384101 | ACTIVE | 09/27/1955 | 2004 |
10 | NMC92021 | MOUNTAN VIEW # 4 | CIRINCIONE PETER | NMC91999 | 384101 | ACTIVE | 09/26/1955 | 2004 |
11 | NMC92022 | MOUNTAN VIEW # 7 | CIRINCIONE PETER | NMC91999 | 384101 | ACTIVE | 09/24/1955 | 2004 |
12 | NMC92000 | PINE RIGE # 1 EXT | CIRINCIONE PETER | NMC91999 | 384101 | ACTIVE | 08/11/1955 | 2004 |
13 | NMC92001 | PINE RIGE # 2 EXT | CIRINCIONE PETER | NMC91999 | 384101 | ACTIVE | 08/11/1955 | 2004 |
14 | NMC92002 | PINE RIGE # 3 EXT | CIRINCIONE PETER | NMC91999 | 384101 | ACTIVE | 08/11/1955 | 2004 |
15 | NMC92003 | PINE RIGE # 4 EXT | CIRINCIONE PETER | NMC91999 | 384101 | ACTIVE | 08/11/1955 | 2004 |
16 | NMC92004 | PINE RIGE # 5 EXT | CIRINCIONE PETER | NMC91999 | 384101 | ACTIVE | 08/11/1955 | 2004 |
17 | NMC92005 | PINE RIGE # 6 EXT | CIRINCIONE PETER | NMC91999 | 384101 | ACTIVE | 08/11/1955 | 2004 |
18 | NMC92006 | PINE RIGE # 7 EXT | CIRINCIONE PETER | NMC91999 | 384101 | ACTIVE | 08/11/1955 | 2004 |
19 | NMC92007 | PINE RIGE # 8 EXT | CIRINCIONE PETER | NMC91999 | 384101 | ACTIVE | 08/11/1955 | 2004 |
20 | NMC92008 | PINE RIGE # 9 EXT | CIRINCIONE PETER | NMC91999 | 384101 | ACTIVE | 09/24/1955 | 2004 |
21 | NMC92009 | PINE RIGE # 10 EXT | CIRINCIONE PETER | NMC91999 | 384101 | ACTIVE | 09/24/1955 | 2004 |
22 | NMC92010 | PINE RIGE # 11 EXT | CIRINCIONE PETER | NMC91999 | 384101 | ACTIVE | 09/26/1955 | 2004 |
23 | NMC92011 | PINE RIGE # 12 EXT | CIRINCIONE PETER | NMC91999 | 384101 | ACTIVE | 11/10/1948 | 2004 |
24 | NMC92012 | PINE RIGE # 13 EXT | CIRINCIONE PETER | NMC91999 | 384101 | ACTIVE | 11/10/1948 | 2004 |
25 | NMC92013 | PINE RIGE # 14 EXT | CIRINCIONE PETER | NMC91999 | 384101 | ACTIVE | 09/26/1955 | 2004 |
26 | NMC92014 | PINE RIGE # 15 EXT | CIRINCIONE PETER | NMC91999 | 384101 | ACTIVE | 08/11/1955 | 2004 |
27 | NMC92015 | PINE RIGE # 16 EXT | CIRINCIONE PETER | NMC91999 | 384101 | ACTIVE | 08/11/1955 | 2004 |
28 | NMC92016 | PINE RIGE # 18 EXT | CIRINCIONE PETER | NMC91999 | 384101 | ACTIVE | 11/10/1948 | 2004 |
29 | NMC92017 | PINE RIGE # 19 EXT | CIRINCIONE PETER | NMC91999 | 384101 | ACTIVE | 09/24/1955 | 2004 |
30 | NMC91999 | PINE RIGE EXT | CIRINCIONE PETER | NMC91999 | 384101 | ACTIVE | 09/10/1950 | 2004 |
31 | NMC92030 | TOMBOY # 1 | CIRINCIONE PETER | NMC91999 | 384101 | ACTIVE | 10/21/1948 | 2004 |
32 | NMC92031 | TOMBOY # 4 | CIRINCIONE PETER | NMC91999 | 384101 | ACTIVE | 10/21/1948 | 2004 |
33 | NMC92029 | TOMBOY # 5 | CIRINCIONE PETER | NMC91999 | 384101 | ACTIVE | 10/21/1948 | 2004 |
| | | | | | | | |
MEMORANDUM OF OPTION TO PURCHASE
THIS MEMORANDUM OF OPTION TO PURCHASE(hereinafter referred to as “the Memorandum”) is made effective this 1st day of May, 2004 (“the effective date”), by and between JOSEPH F. CIRINCIONE, a single man, whose address is 10700 Dormar Ct., San Jose, CA 95127, and PETER CIRINCIONE, a single man, whose address is 574 N 19th St., San Jose, CA 95112, (hereinafter referred to together as “the Owner”) and ARGOSY MINING CORP, of 20607 Logan Avenue, Langley, BC V3A 7R3 CANADA (hereinafter referred to as “Argosy”).
WHEREAS the Owner and Argosy have entered into an Option to Purchase of even date herewith (the “Agreement”), and
WHEREAS,the Owner and Argosy have agreed to enter into and record this Memorandum to reflect the interest of land affected by the Agreement.
NOW THEREFORE,the Owner and Argosy agree and state that in consideration of ten dollars (US $10.00) and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are acknowledged and in further consideration of the execution of the Agreement, the Owner grants to Argosy the exclusive right to lease and let, solely for the purposes stated in the Agreement, those certain unpatented mining claims situated in the County of Elko, in the State of Nevada which is further described in Exhibit “A” attached to and made a part of the Agreement (the “Property”), together with all ores, minerals and mineral substances of every nature and character whatsoever and all other appurtenant rights useful or convenient for exploration and related uses. The interests leased are subject only to existing encumbrances of record.
For the same consideration, during the term of the Agreement, the Owner also grants to Argosy the exclusive and irrevocable option to purchase the Property for the total purchase price specified in the Agreement. Argosy may exercise the option to purchase by giving notice to the Owner during the term of the Agreement.
The term of the Agreement and this Memorandum is through and including the 30th day of June, 2007 .
While the Agreement is in effect, Argosy shall have the exclusive and unlimited right to ingress and egress, the exclusive and unlimited right to explore for all mineral and materials, without exclusion, found in, on and under the Property and all other rights and privileges convenient to accomplish the purposes of the Agreement.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF,the parties hereto have executed this Memorandum effective the day and year first above written.
“Joseph F. Cirincione”
___________________________________
Joseph F. Cirincione
“Peter Cirincione”
___________________________________
Peter Cirincione
ARGOSY MINING CORP.
“Cecil Bond”
Per: _______________________________
Cecil R. Bond, Director
List of Subsidiaries:
Argosy Mining Corp | Canada |
Calliope Metals (Holdings) Ltd. | Canada |
Andover Resources N.L. | Australia |
Melling Investments Limited | BVI |
Balzan Investments Limited | BVI |
Argosy Mining Corporation Pty Ltd. | South Africa |
I, Cecil R. Bond, certify that: