As required by SFAS No. 71, the company monitors its regulatory and competitive environment to determine whether the recovery of its regulatory assets continues to be probable. If the company were to determine that recovery of these costs is no longer probable, it would write off the asset against earnings. At present, the company believes that SFAS No. 71 continues to apply to its regulated operations. Property, Plant and Equipment Property, plant and equipment is stated at original cost, including labor, materials, taxes and overhead. The company capitalizes an Allowance for Funds Used During Construction (AFUDC) as a component of construction overheads. The company capitalized AFUDC of $679,000, $1,642,000 and $815,000 in fiscal years 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively. When the company retires depreciable utility plant and equipment, it charges the associated original cost, net of removal costs and salvage value, to accumulated depreciation. The company charges maintenance and repairs to operating expenses, except those charges applicable to transportation and power-operated equipment, which it allocates to operating expenses, construction and other accounts based on the use of the equipment. The company charges betterments and renewals to capital and calculates depreciation applicable to its gas plant in service primarily on a straight-line remaining life basis. The composite depreciation rate was 2.94 percent for fiscal year 2000 and 2.93 percent for both fiscal years 1999 and 1998. The company periodically reviews the adequacy of its depreciation rates by considering estimated remaining lives and other factors. Revenue and Cost RecognitionIncluded in Utility Operating Income Revenues. For regulated deliveries of natural gas, the company reads meters and bills customers on a cycle basis. It accrues revenues for gas delivered, but not yet billed. Cost of Gas. The company’s jurisdictional tariffs contain mechanisms that provide for the recovery of the invoice cost of gas applicable to firm customers. Under these mechanisms, the company periodically adjusts its firm customers’ rates to reflect increases and decreases in the invoice cost of gas. Annually, the company reconciles the differences between the total gas costs collected from firm customers and the invoice cost of gas. The company defers any excess or deficiency and subsequently either recovers it from, or refunds it to, customers over the following twelve-month period. The “Gas costs due from customers” and “Gas costs due to customers” captions, reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, reflect amounts related to these reconciliations. Included in Non-Utility Operating Income Retail Energy Marketing. Washington Gas Energy Services (WGEServices), a retail energy marketing subsidiary, sells natural gas on an unregulated basis to residential, commercial and industrial customers both inside and outside of the Washington Gas service territory. Customer contracts provide for WGEServices to bill customers based on: 1) quantities delivered to the entry point of the local utility’s distribution system; or 2) customers’ metered usage. WGEServices recognizes revenues based on the amounts billed to customers, plus an accrual for gas delivered, but not yet billed. WGEServices purchases gas for delivery to the entry point of the local utility’s distribution system; however, the amounts actually delivered to customers may differ from the amounts purchased. For sales contracts based on quantities delivered to the entry point of the local utility’s distribution system, WGEServices records gas costs based on the cost of gas delivered to the local utility’s distribution system. For sales contracts based on customers’ metered usage, WGEServices estimates gas costs using the margin inherent in the contracts applied to the volumes used. The company defers any differences between the invoiced gas costs and the costs recorded as expenses until it delivers the full contract volumes to customers. The “Deferred gas costs—unregulated operations” caption reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets reflects the amounts deferred. Heating, Ventilating and Air Conditioning. Two unregulated subsidiaries, American Combustion Industries, Inc. (ACI) and Washington Gas Energy Systems (WGESystems), design and renovate mechanical HVAC systems for commercial and governmental customers under construction contracts. The company recognizes income for contract terms of one or more years in duration using the percentage-of-completion method. For all other contracts, these subsidiaries use the completed contract method. Rate Refunds Due to Customers If the company were to file a request with a state regulatory commission to modify customers’ rates, the company could, depending on the jurisdiction, charge customers the new rates until the regulatory commission renders a final decision on the new rates. During this interim period, the company would record a provision for rate refund based on the difference between the amount it collected in rates subject to refund and the amount it expected to recover pending the final regulatory decision. At September 30, 2000, the company had no outstanding requests for rate modifications. Thus, the company was not collecting any such rates subject to refund. Reacquisition of Long-Term Debt The company defers gains or losses resulting from the reacquisition of long-term debt for financial reporting purposes and amortizes them over future periods as adjustments to interest expense in accordance with established regulatory practice. No long-term debt reacquisition gains or losses were realized during fiscal years 2000 and 1999. However, the company realized and deferred losses of $0.5 million in fiscal year 1998. For income tax purposes, the company recognizes these gains and losses when it retires the debt. Derivative Activities From time-to-time, the company engages in derivative activities that are designed to manage interest rate risk associated with planned issuances of Medium-Term Notes (MTNs). The company’s interest costs associated with issuing MTNs reflect spreads over comparable maturity U.S. Treasury yields that take into account credit quality, maturity and other factors. During fiscal years 1999 and 1998, in order to lock in the U.S. Treasury yield for planned issuances of MTNs, the company entered into fixed-price agreements for the forward sale of U.S. Treasury securities. The company accounts for these forward sales as hedges of anticipated transactions in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 80, Accounting for Futures Contracts (SFAS No. 80). The company settles hedge transactions when it issues MTNs and recognizes the related gains and losses as MTN issuance costs. Should the company terminate a hedge agreement without issuing MTNs, the gain or loss would be immediately recognized in earnings. See Note 5 for an additional discussion of interest rate hedges. New Accounting Standards Beginning October 1, 2000, the company must adopt Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS No. 133), as amended by SFAS No. 138, Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities. SFAS No. 133, as amended, requires derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, to be recorded at fair value as either an asset or a liability. The company must recognize changes in the derivative’s fair value in earnings, unless it meets specific hedge accounting criteria. Special accounting for qualifying hedges allows a derivative’s gains and losses to offset related results on the hedged item in the income statement. From time-to-time, the company may enter into forward contracts that must be accounted for under SFAS No. 133. However, based upon a comprehensive and fully documented review of its outstanding contracts, the company determined that forward contracts that were outstanding on September 30, 2000, qualify as normal purchases and sales, as defined in SFAS No. 133, and are therefore exempt from that standard’s reporting requirements. 2. CORPORATE RESTRUCTURING At its March 3, 2000, Annual Meeting of Shareholders, Washington Gas shareholders approved, by a two-thirds majority, a proposal to form WGL Holdings, a holding company established under the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935. The company subsequently received the necessary approval for this restructuring from the State Corporation Commission of Virginia (SCC of VA) on May 11, 2000. On October 13, 2000, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) approved WGL Holdings’ financing application and the corporate restructuring subsequently went into effect on November 1, 2000. Under the new structure, Washington Gas, as the regulated utility, and its former subsidiaries operate as separate subsidiaries of WGL Holdings. The following charts illustrate the major organizational changes resulting from this restructuring. ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE PRIOR TO NOVEMBER 1, 2000 RESTRUCTURING![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-K/0000104819-00-500019/diagram1.gif)
ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE EFFECTIVE NOVEMBER 1, 2000![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-K/0000104819-00-500019/diagram2.gif)
Since the November 1, 2000 restructuring, stock certificates previously representing shares of Washington Gas common stock have represented the same number of shares of WGL Holdings common stock. All serial preferred stock issued by Washington Gas remains issued and outstanding as shares of Washington Gas serial preferred stock. The dividend rate for the preferred stock has not been changed and those dividends will continue to be paid by Washington Gas. All outstanding indebtedness and other obligations of Washington Gas prior to the restructuring remain outstanding as obligations of Washington Gas. Holders of Washington Gas MTNs continue as security holders of Washington Gas. On November 1, 2000, WGL Holdings had no outstanding securities other than common stock, but it could issue other securities in the future. WGL Holdings common stock is listed only on the New York Stock Exchange, while Washington Gas preferred stock continues to be listed only on the Philadelphia Stock Exchange. Both common and preferred shares are listed under the “WGL” ticker symbol on their respective exchanges. The consolidated financial statements and the associated notes thereto included in this fiscal year 2000Washington Gas Light Company Annual Shareholders’ Report were based upon the corporate organizational structure that was in place during the three fiscal years ended September 30, 2000. As previously discussed, the corporate reorganization became effective on November 1, 2000. However, had the reorganization occurred on September 30, 2000, the WGL Holdings’ consolidated financial statements and associated notes thereto would have been virtually identical to those reported in these financial statements and notes thereto. 3. ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSITIONSHeating, Ventilating and Air Conditioning Subsidiary In March 1998, Washington Gas Resources acquired a 100 percent interest in American Combustion, Inc. and American Combustion Industries, Inc. The company purchased these companies with $3.0 million in cash and the issuance of a $2.0 million promissory note, which was repaid in monthly installments over two years ended March 2000. The company accounted for the acquisition using the purchase method of accounting and recognized the excess of the purchase price over net assets acquired as goodwill. The company uses a straight-line, fifteen-year basis to amortize goodwill. The Consolidated Financial Statements include these subsidiaries’ accounts from the acquisition date. On March 30, 1999, American Combustion, Inc. was merged into American Combustion Industries, Inc. (ACI). Limited Liability Company In August 1999, the company and Thayer Capital Partners (Thayer) formed Primary Investors, LLC (Primary Investors), a limited liability company. Primary Investors, through its wholly owned subsidiary Primary Service Group, LLC (PSG), focuses on investment opportunities in after-market products and services for the heating, ventilating and air conditioning industry. PSG sells, installs, repairs and maintains HVAC equipment in the residential and light commercial markets. PSG entered this business by acquiring nine companies that provide HVAC products and services in the District of Columbia, and parts of Maryland and Virginia. The company and Thayer each owns 50 percent of Primary Investors and an equal number of representatives from the company and Thayer serve on Primary Investors’ Board of Directors. As a co-investor, the company committed to invest up to $25 million of equity capital in Primary Investors. Excluding the company’s net losses incurred to date from Primary Investors, Washington Gas had an $18.3 million investment in Primary Investors as of September 30, 2000. The company uses the equity method of accounting to reflect the results of Primary Investors in the Consolidated Financial Statements. Shenandoah Gas Company In November 1998, Shenandoah entered into an agreement to sell virtually all of its natural gas utility assets located in West Virginia. At that time, the company recorded an estimated pre-tax loss of $3.3 million ($2.1 million after-tax). When the sale was consummated on July 1, 1999, the company reduced the pretax loss by $0.4 million for a net pretax loss from the transaction of $2.9 million, or $1.9 million after-tax ($0.04 per average common share). The current owner serves Shenandoah’s former 3,800 natural gas customers in West Virginia and Washington Gas provides natural gas transportation service to the current owner. During fiscal years 1999 and 1998, Shenandoah’s natural gas therm deliveries in West Virginia represented less than 2 percent of the company’s consolidated natural gas therm deliveries and less than 1 percent of associated consolidated revenues. Shenandoah’s West Virginia operations did not contribute a material amount to the company’s net income in either fiscal year 1999 or 1998. On September 29, 1999, the company’s Board of Directors authorized a merger of Shenandoah into Washington Gas to form a single corporation for the regulated distribution of natural gas. During fiscal year 2000, the company received necessary regulatory approvals and Shenandoah was merged into Washington Gas effective April 1, 2000. Sale of Other Assets In February 2000, a non-utility company subsidiary sold two investments for a pre-tax book gain of $711,000. For income tax purposes, the sale of one investment resulted in a capital loss transaction for which the company realized the tax benefit through a capital loss carryback. In total, the company recorded a $1,154,000 after-tax gain ($0.02 per average common share) on these transactions, including the tax benefit of the capital loss carryback. In July 1999, Brandywood Estates, Inc., an unregulated subsidiary, sold approximately 1,000 acres of undeveloped land in Maryland which resulted in a nonrecurring pre-tax gain of $3.0 million ($1.8 million after-tax), or $0.04 per average common share. In May 1998, the company sold all of its retail propane assets for $4.1 million, recognizing a pre-tax gain of $2.5 million ($1.6 million after-tax). 4. SHORT-TERM DEBT The company satisfies its short-term financing requirements through the sale of commercial paper or through bank borrowings. The company maintains credit lines and a revolving credit agreement to suppo
rt its outstanding commercial paper and to permit short-term borrowing flexibility. The following table summarizes the major terms of the company’s and its subsidiaries’ financing agreements at September 30, 2000. |