Derivative and Weather-Related Instruments | DERIVATIVE AND WEATHER-RELATED INSTRUMENTS DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS Regulated Utility Operations Washington Gas enters into contracts that qualify as derivative instruments and are accounted for under ASC Topic 815. These derivative instruments are recorded at fair value on our balance sheets and Washington Gas does not designate any derivatives as hedges under ASC Topic 815. Washington Gas’ derivative instruments relate to: (i) Washington Gas’ asset optimization program; (ii) managing price risk associated with the purchase of gas to serve utility customers and (iii) managing interest rate risk. Asset Optimization. Washington Gas optimizes the value of its long-term natural gas transportation and storage capacity resources during periods when these resources are not being used to physically serve utility customers. Specifically, Washington Gas utilizes its transportation capacity assets to benefit from favorable natural gas prices between different geographic locations and utilizes its storage capacity assets to benefit from favorable natural gas prices between different time periods. As part of this asset optimization program, Washington Gas enters into physical and financial derivative transactions in the form of forward, futures and option contracts with the primary objective of locking in operating margins that Washington Gas will ultimately realize. The derivatives used under this program are subject to mark-to-market accounting treatment while the capacity and transportation resources are not. Regulatory sharing mechanisms allow the profits or losses from these transactions to be shared between Washington Gas' shareholders and customers; therefore, any changes in fair value are recorded through earnings, or as regulatory assets or liabilities to the extent that gains and losses associated with these derivative instruments will be included in the rates charged to customers when they are realized. Valuation changes for the portion of net profits or losses to be retained for shareholders may cause significant period-to-period volatility in earnings from unrealized gains and losses. This volatility does not change the locked-in operating margins that Washington Gas expects to ultimately realize from these transactions through the use of its storage and transportation capacity resources. All physically and financially settled contracts under our asset optimization program are reported on a net basis in the statements of income in “Utility cost of gas.” Total net margins recorded to “Utility cost of gas” after sharing and management fees associated with all asset optimization transactions for the three months ended December 31, 2015 was a net gain of $26.8 million including an unrealized gain of $19.4 million . During the three months ended December 31, 2014 we recorded a gain of $31.1 million including an unrealized gain of $25.0 million . Managing Price Risk. To manage price risk associated with acquiring natural gas supply for utility customers, Washington Gas enters into forward contracts, option contracts, financial contracts and other contracts, as authorized by its regulators. These instruments are accounted for as derivative instruments. Any gains and losses associated with these derivatives are recorded as regulatory liabilities or assets, respectively, to reflect the rate treatment for these economic hedging activities. Managing Interest-Rate Risk . Washington Gas may utilize derivative instruments that are designed to minimize the risk of interest-rate volatility associated with planned issuances of debt securities. Any gains and losses associated with these types of derivatives are recorded as regulatory liabilities or assets, respectively, and amortized in accordance with regulatory requirements, typically over the life of the newly issued debt. Non-Utility Operations Asset Optimization. WGL Midstream enters into derivative contracts for the purpose of optimizing its storage and transportation capacity as well as managing the transportation and storage assets on behalf of third parties. WGL Midstream does not designate these derivatives as hedges under ASC Topic 815; therefore, changes in the fair value of these derivative instruments are reflected in the earnings of our non-utility operations and may cause significant period-to-period volatility in earnings. The storage and transportation capacity utilized by WGL Midstream are not considered to be derivative instruments, and thus they are not recorded at fair value on our consolidated balance sheets. Managing Price Risk. WGL Energy Services enters into certain derivative contracts as part of managing the price risk associated with the sale and purchase of natural gas and electricity. WGL Energy Services designates a portion of these physical contracts related to the purchase of natural gas and electricity to serve our customers as "normal purchases and normal sales" and therefore, they are not subject to the fair value accounting requirements of ASC Topic 815. Derivative instruments not designated as "normal purchases and normal sales" are recorded at fair value on our consolidated balance sheets, and changes in the fair value of these derivative instruments are reflected in the earnings of our non-utility operations, which may cause significant period-to-period volatility in earnings. WGL Energy Services does not designate derivatives as hedges under ASC Topic 815. Managing Interest-Rate Risk . WGL utilizes derivative instruments that are designed to minimize the risk of interest-rate volatility associated with future debt issuances. In August 2015, WGL entered into two forward starting interest rate swap agreements, with a total notional amount of $125.0 million , and designated them as cash flow hedges in accordance with ASC 815. These derivatives hedge the variability in future interest payments due to changes in interest rates prior to WGL's expected issuance of 30-year debt in January 2018. The effective portion of changes in the fair value of qualified derivatives designated as cash flow hedges is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and subsequently reclassified into earnings in the period that the hedged forecasted transactions affects earnings. Any ineffective portion of these derivatives will be recognized directly through earnings as interest expense. Additionally, WGL elected cash flow hedge accounting for interest rate derivative instruments, which settled with the issuance of the related debt issuance in the first quarter of fiscal 2015. The effective portion of the gains and losses on the hedge were recorded within other comprehensive income and are being amortized over the life of the debt (through 2044). The amortization will be minimal for 2016 . Consolidated Operations Reflected in the tables below is information for WGL as well as Washington Gas. The information for WGL includes derivative instruments for both utility and non-utility operations. At December 31, 2015 and September 30, 2015 , respectively, the absolute notional amounts of our derivatives were as follows: Absolute Notional Amounts of Open Positions on Derivative Instruments Derivative transactions WGL Holdings, Inc. Washington Gas December 31, 2015 Notional Amounts Natural Gas (In millions of therms) Asset Optimization 21,553.3 13,148.3 Retail sales 57.0 — Other risk-management activities 1,909.4 1,372.1 Electricity (In millions of kWhs) Retail sales 4,758.2 — Other risk-management activities 21,578.8 — Interest Rate Swaps (In millions of dollars) $ 125.0 $ — September 30, 2015 Natural Gas (In millions of therms) Asset Optimization 20,829.2 13,316.7 Retail sales 52.2 — Other risk-management activities 1,811.7 1,381.8 Electricity (In millions of kWhs) Retail sales 4,292.7 — Other risk-management activities 19,965.7 — Interest Rate Swaps (In millions of dollars) $ 125.0 $ — The following tables present the balance sheet classification for all derivative instruments as of December 31, 2015 and September 30, 2015 . WGL Holdings, Inc. Balance Sheet Classification of Derivative Instruments (In millions) Derivative Instruments Not Designated as Hedging Instruments Derivative Instruments Designated as Hedging Instruments As of December 31, 2015 Gross Derivative Assets Gross Derivative Liabilities Gross Derivative Assets Gross Derivative Liabilities Netting of Collateral Total (a) Current Assets—Derivatives $ 22.9 $ (0.9 ) $ — $ — $ — $ 22.0 Deferred Charges and Other Assets—Derivatives 29.9 (0.2 ) — — — 29.7 Current Liabilities—Derivatives 18.3 (100.7 ) — — 15.3 (67.1 ) Deferred Credits—Derivatives 7.6 (276.2 ) — (2.3 ) 9.1 (261.8 ) Total $ 78.7 $ (378.0 ) $ — $ (2.3 ) $ 24.4 $ (277.2 ) As of September 30, 2015 Current Assets—Derivatives $ 29.7 $ (6.8 ) $ — $ — $ — $ 22.9 Deferred Charges and Other Assets—Derivatives 32.3 (0.2 ) — — — 32.1 Current Liabilities—Derivatives 9.8 (76.2 ) — — 2.9 (63.5 ) Deferred Credits—Derivatives 2.7 (328.9 ) — (3.4 ) 7.3 (322.3 ) Total $ 74.5 $ (412.1 ) $ — $ (3.4 ) $ 10.2 $ (330.8 ) Washington Gas Light Company Balance Sheet Classification of Derivative Instruments (b) (In millions) As of December 31, 2015 Gross Gross Netting of Total (a) Current Assets—Derivatives $ 6.5 $ (0.4 ) $ — $ 6.1 Deferred Charges and Other Assets—Derivatives 14.5 (0.2 ) — 14.3 Current Liabilities—Derivatives 5.0 (30.9 ) 1.9 (24.0 ) Deferred Credits—Derivatives — (228.5 ) — (228.5 ) Total $ 26.0 $ (260.0 ) $ 1.9 $ (232.1 ) As of September 30, 2015 Current Assets—Derivatives $ 5.2 $ (0.6 ) $ — $ 4.6 Deferred Charges and Other Assets—Derivatives 13.3 (0.1 ) — 13.2 Current Liabilities—Derivatives 1.9 (35.8 ) — (33.9 ) Deferred Credits—Derivatives — (269.7 ) — (269.7 ) Total $ 20.4 $ (306.2 ) $ — $ (285.8 ) (a) WGL has elected to offset the fair value of recognized derivative instruments against the right to reclaim or the obligation to return collateral for derivative instruments executed under the same master netting arrangement in accordance with ASC 815. All recognized derivative contracts and associated financial collateral subject to a master netting arrangement or similar that is eligible for offset under ASC 815 have been presented net in the balance sheet. (b) Washington Gas did not have any derivative instruments outstanding that were designated as hedging instruments at December 31, 2015 or September 30, 2015 . The following table presents all gains and losses associated with derivative instruments for the three months ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 . Gains and Losses on Derivative Instruments (In millions) WGL Holdings, Inc. Washington Gas Three Months Ended December 31, 2015 2014 2015 2014 Recorded to income Operating revenues—non-utility $ 25.7 $ 75.4 $ — $ — Utility cost of gas 21.4 25.8 21.4 25.8 Non-utility cost of energy-related sales 7.5 (49.6 ) — — Interest expense — (0.4 ) — — Recorded to regulatory assets Gas costs 34.8 28.2 34.8 28.2 Recorded to other comprehensive income (a) 1.1 (8.2 ) — — Total $ 90.5 $ 71.2 $ 56.2 $ 54.0 (a) Represents the effective portion of our cash flow hedges. Collateral WGL utilizes standardized master netting agreements, which facilitate the netting of cash flows into a single net exposure for a given counterparty. As part of these master netting agreements, cash, letters of credit and parental guarantees may be required to be posted or obtained from counterparties in order to mitigate credit risk related to both derivatives and non-derivative positions. Under WGL’s offsetting policy, collateral balances are offset against the related counterparties’ derivative positions to the extent the application would not result in the over-collateralization of those derivative positions on the balance sheet. At December 31, 2015 , Washington Gas, WGL Energy Services and WGL Midstream posted $8.6 million , $24.1 million and $8.9 million , respectively, of collateral deposits with counterparties that were not offset against open and settled derivative contracts. At September 30, 2015 , Washington Gas, WGL Energy Services and WGL Midstream posted $3.5 million , $12.4 million and $3.5 million , respectively, of collateral deposits with counterparties that were not offset against open and settled derivative contracts. At December 31, 2015 , Washington Gas and WGL Midstream held $0.4 million and $0.7 million , respectively, of cash collateral representing an obligation to counterparties that was not offset against open and settled derivative contracts. At September 30, 2015 , Washington Gas and WGL Midstream held $3.8 million and $0.4 million , respectively of cash collateral representing an obligation to counterparties that was not offset against open and settled derivative contracts. Any collateral posted that is not offset against open and settled derivative contracts is included in “Other prepayments” in the accompanying balance sheets. Collateral received and not offset against open and settled derivative contracts is included in “Customer deposits and advance payments” in the accompanying balance sheets. Certain derivative instruments of Washington Gas, WGL Energy Services and WGL Midstream contain contract provisions that require collateral to be posted if the credit rating of Washington Gas or WGL falls below certain levels or if counterparty exposure to WGL Energy Services or WGL Midstream exceeds a certain level. Due to counterparty exposure levels, at December 31, 2015 , WGL Energy Services posted $16.9 million of collateral related to its derivative liabilities that contained credit-related contingent features. At September 30, 2015 , WGL Energy Services posted $10.3 million of collateral related to these aforementioned derivative liabilities. Washington Gas and WGL Midstream were not required to post any collateral related to their respective derivative liabilities that contained credit-related contingent features at December 31, 2015 or September 30, 2015 . The following table shows the aggregate fair value of all derivative instruments with credit-related contingent features that are in a liability position, as well as the maximum amount of collateral that would be required if the most intrusive credit-risk-related contingent features underlying these agreements were triggered on December 31, 2015 and September 30, 2015 , respectively. Potential Collateral Requirements for Derivative Liabilities with Credit-Risk-Contingent Features (In millions) WGL Holdings, Inc. Washington Gas December 31, 2015 Derivative liabilities with credit-risk-contingent features $ 63.5 $ 17.1 Maximum potential collateral requirements 53.6 15.0 September 30, 2015 Derivative liabilities with credit-risk-contingent features $ 61.7 $ 18.9 Maximum potential collateral requirements 54.6 18.8 Washington Gas, WGL Energy Services and WGL Midstream do not enter into derivative contracts for speculative purposes. Concentration of Credit Risk We are exposed to credit risk from derivative instruments with wholesale counterparties, which is represented by the fair value of these instruments at the reporting date. We actively monitor and work to minimize counterparty concentration risk through various practices. At December 31, 2015 , two counterparties represented over 10% of Washington Gas’ credit exposure to wholesale derivative counterparties for a total credit risk of $19.1 million ; three counterparties represented over 10% of WGL Energy Services’ credit exposure to wholesale counterparties for a total credit risk of $1.0 million ; and one counterparty represented over 10% of WGL Midstream’s credit exposure to wholesale counterparties for a total credit risk of $13.5 million . WEATHER-RELATED INSTRUMENTS Washington Gas did not use any weather-related instruments during the three months ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 . WGL Energy Services utilizes weather-related instruments for managing the financial effects of weather risks. These instruments cover a portion of WGL Energy Services’ estimated revenue or energy-related cost exposure to variations in heating or cooling degree days. These contracts provide for payment to WGL Energy Services of a fixed-dollar amount for every degree day over or under specific levels during the calculation period depending upon the type of contract executed. For the three months ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 , WGL Energy Services recorded a pre-tax gain of $6.0 million and a pre-tax loss of $1.7 million , respectively, related to these contracts. |