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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
þ | Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended December 31, 2011
OR
¨ | Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
Commission File Number | Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter and principal office address and telephone number | State of Incorporation | I.R.S. Employer Identification No. | |||
1-16163 | WGL Holdings, Inc. 101 Constitution Ave., N.W. Washington, D.C. 20080 (703) 750-2000 | Virginia | 52-2210912 | |||
0-49807 | Washington Gas Light Company 101 Constitution Ave., N.W. Washington, D.C. 20080 (703) 750-4440 | District of Columbia and Virginia | 53-0162882 |
Indicate by check mark whether each registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrants were required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yesþ No¨
Indicate by check mark whether each registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yesþ No¨
Indicate by check mark whether each registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
WGL Holdings, Inc.:
Large accelerated filer þ | Accelerated filer¨ | Non-accelerated filer ¨ | Smaller reporting company ¨ | |||
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Washington Gas Light Company:
Large accelerated filer ¨ | Accelerated filer¨ | Non-accelerated filerþ | Smaller reporting company ¨ | |||
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Indicate by check mark whether each registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes¨ Noþ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers’ classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
WGL Holdings, Inc. common stock, no par value, outstanding as of January 31, 2012: 51,497,582 shares.
All of the outstanding shares of common stock ($1 par value) of Washington Gas Light Company were held by WGL Holdings, Inc. as of January 31, 2012.
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Washington Gas Light Company
For the Quarter Ended December 31, 2011
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(i)
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Washington Gas Light Company
INTRODUCTION
FILING FORMAT
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is a combined report being filed by two separate registrants: WGL Holdings, Inc. (WGL Holdings) and Washington Gas Light Company (Washington Gas). Except where the content clearly indicates otherwise, any reference in the report to “WGL Holdings,” “we,” “us” or “our” is to the holding company or the consolidated entity of WGL Holdings and all of its subsidiaries, including Washington Gas which is a distinct registrant that is a wholly owned subsidiary of WGL Holdings.
Part I — Financial information in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes separate financial statements (i.e. balance sheets, statements of income and statements of cash flows) for WGL Holdings and Washington Gas. The Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are also included and are presented on a combined basis for both WGL Holdings and Washington Gas. TheManagement’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Management’s Discussion) included under Item 2 is divided into two major sections for WGL Holdings and Washington Gas.
SAFE HARBOR FOR FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain matters discussed in this report, excluding historical information, include forward-looking statements within the meaning of thePrivate Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995with respect to the outlook for earnings, revenues and other future financial business performance or strategies and expectations. Forward-looking statements are typically identified by words such as, but not limited to, “estimates,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “believes,” “plans” and similar expressions, or future or conditional verbs such as “will,” “should,” “would” and “could.” Although the registrants, WGL Holdings and Washington Gas, believe such forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, they cannot give assurance that every objective will be achieved. Forward-looking statements speak only as of today, and the registrants assume no duty to update them. The following factors, among others, could cause actual results to differ materially from forward-looking statements or historical performance:
• | the level and rate at which costs and expenses are incurred and the extent to which they are allowed to be recovered from customers through the regulatory process in connection with constructing, operating and maintaining Washington Gas’ natural gas distribution system; |
• | the ability to implement successful approaches to modify the current or future composition of gas delivered to customers or to remediate the effects of the current or future composition of gas delivered to customers, as a result of the introduction of gas from the Dominion Cove Point or the Southern LNG, Inc. Elba Island facility to Washington Gas’ natural gas distribution system; |
• | the availability of natural gas supply and interstate pipeline transportation and storage capacity; |
• | the ability of natural gas producers, pipeline gatherers and natural gas processors to deliver natural gas into interstate pipelines for delivery by those interstate pipelines to the entrance points of Washington Gas’ natural gas distribution system as a result of factors beyond our control; |
• | changes and developments in economic, competitive, political and regulatory conditions; |
• | changes in capital and energy commodity market conditions; |
• | changes in credit ratings of debt securities of WGL Holdings or Washington Gas that may affect access to capital or the cost of debt; |
• | changes in credit market conditions and creditworthiness of customers and suppliers; |
• | changes in relevant laws and regulations, including tax, environmental and employment laws and regulations; |
• | legislative, regulatory and judicial mandates or decisions affecting business operations or the timing of recovery of costs and expenses; |
• | the timing and success of business and product development efforts and technological improvements; |
• | the pace of deregulation efforts and the availability of other competitive alternatives to our products and services; |
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WGL Holdings, Inc.
Washington Gas Light Company
• | changes in accounting principles; |
• | new commodity purchase and sales contracts or financial contracts and modifications in the terms of existing contracts that may materially affect fair value calculations under derivative accounting requirements; |
• | the ability to manage the outsourcing of several business processes; |
• | acts of nature; |
• | terrorist activities and |
• | other uncertainties. |
The outcome of negotiations and discussions that the registrants may hold with other parties from time to time regarding utility and energy-related investments and strategic transactions that are both recurring and non-recurring may also affect future performance. All such factors are difficult to predict accurately and are generally beyond the direct control of the registrants. Accordingly, while they believe that the assumptions are reasonable, the registrants cannot ensure that all expectations and objectives will be realized. Readers are urged to use care and consider the risks, uncertainties and other factors that could affect the registrants’ business as described in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. All forward-looking statements made in this report rely upon the safe harbor protections provided under thePrivate Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
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Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
(In thousands) | December 31, 2011 | September 30, 2011 | ||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
Property, Plant and Equipment | ||||||||
At original cost | $ | 3,621,319 | $ | 3,575,973 | ||||
Accumulated depreciation and amortization | (1,099,883 | ) | (1,086,072 | ) | ||||
Net property, plant and equipment | 2,521,436 | 2,489,901 | ||||||
Current Assets | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 5,516 | 4,332 | ||||||
Receivables | ||||||||
Accounts receivable | 322,106 | 205,950 | ||||||
Gas costs and other regulatory assets | 17,040 | 14,364 | ||||||
Unbilled revenues | 207,651 | 94,078 | ||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts | (16,473 | ) | (17,969 | ) | ||||
Net receivables | 530,324 | 296,423 | ||||||
Materials and supplies—principally at average cost | 27,750 | 27,113 | ||||||
Storage gas | 321,074 | 290,394 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes | 21,135 | 18,816 | ||||||
Other prepayments | 51,750 | 63,839 | ||||||
Derivatives and other | 60,732 | 23,816 | ||||||
Total current assets | 1,018,281 | 724,733 | ||||||
Deferred Charges and Other Assets | ||||||||
Regulatory assets | ||||||||
Gas costs | 35,673 | 16,798 | ||||||
Pension and other post-retirement benefits | 464,721 | 471,378 | ||||||
Other | 68,043 | 69,279 | ||||||
Derivatives and other | 46,380 | 36,945 | ||||||
Total deferred charges and other assets | 614,817 | 594,400 | ||||||
Total Assets | $ | 4,154,534 | $ | 3,809,034 | ||||
CAPITALIZATION AND LIABILITIES | ||||||||
Capitalization | ||||||||
Common shareholders’ equity | $ | 1,235,719 | $ | 1,202,715 | ||||
Washington Gas Light Company preferred stock | 28,173 | 28,173 | ||||||
Long-term debt | 584,041 | 587,213 | ||||||
Total capitalization | 1,847,933 | 1,818,101 | ||||||
Current Liabilities | ||||||||
Current maturities of long-term debt | 50,097 | 77,104 | ||||||
Notes payable | 227,984 | 39,421 | ||||||
Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities | 299,415 | 279,434 | ||||||
Wages payable | 14,502 | 16,949 | ||||||
Accrued interest | 11,931 | 3,880 | ||||||
Dividends declared | 20,285 | 20,256 | ||||||
Customer deposits and advance payments | 80,829 | 78,139 | ||||||
Gas costs and other regulatory liabilities | 56,939 | 7,843 | ||||||
Accrued taxes | 29,716 | 16,925 | ||||||
Derivatives and other | 60,340 | 36,789 | ||||||
Total current liabilities | 852,038 | 576,740 | ||||||
Deferred Credits | ||||||||
Unamortized investment tax credits | 16,780 | 11,656 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes | 553,490 | 527,189 | ||||||
Accrued pensions and benefits | 391,684 | 397,460 | ||||||
Asset retirement obligations | 67,715 | 66,928 | ||||||
Regulatory liabilities | ||||||||
Accrued asset removal costs | 326,188 | 326,154 | ||||||
Other | 18,757 | 18,574 | ||||||
Derivatives and other | 79,949 | 66,232 | ||||||
Total deferred credits | 1,454,563 | 1,414,193 | ||||||
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 13) | ||||||||
Total Capitalization and Liabilities | $ | 4,154,534 | $ | 3,809,034 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
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Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)
Part I—Financial Information
Item 1—Financial Statements (continued)
Three Months Ended December 31, | ||||||||
(In thousands, except per share data) | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||
OPERATING REVENUES | ||||||||
Utility | $ | 364,147 | $ | 409,294 | ||||
Non-utility | 363,610 | 386,580 | ||||||
Total Operating Revenues | 727,757 | 795,874 | ||||||
OPERATING EXPENSES | ||||||||
Utility cost of gas | 155,309 | 208,620 | ||||||
Non-utility cost of energy-related sales | 335,862 | 328,793 | ||||||
Operation and maintenance | 81,624 | 77,568 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 24,240 | 22,644 | ||||||
General taxes and other assessments | 36,797 | 40,472 | ||||||
Total Operating Expenses | 633,832 | 678,097 | ||||||
OPERATING INCOME | 93,925 | 117,777 | ||||||
Other Income—Net | 1,041 | 888 | ||||||
Interest Expense | ||||||||
Interest on long-term debt | 9,662 | 9,774 | ||||||
AFUDC and other—net | 160 | 172 | ||||||
Total Interest Expense | 9,822 | 9,946 | ||||||
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES | 85,144 | 108,719 | ||||||
INCOME TAX EXPENSE | 34,376 | 43,157 | ||||||
NET INCOME | $ | 50,768 | $ | 65,562 | ||||
Dividends on Washington Gas preferred stock | 330 | 330 | ||||||
NET INCOME APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCK | $ | 50,438 | $ | 65,232 | ||||
AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING | ||||||||
Basic | 51,438 | 51,067 | ||||||
Diluted | 51,533 | 51,143 | ||||||
EARNINGS PER AVERAGE COMMON SHARE | ||||||||
Basic | $ | 0.98 | $ | 1.28 | ||||
Diluted | $ | 0.98 | $ | 1.28 | ||||
DIVIDENDS DECLARED PER COMMON SHARE | $ | 0.3875 | $ | 0.3775 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
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Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
Part I—Financial Information
Item 1—Financial Statements (continued)
Three Months Ended December 31, | ||||||||
(In thousands) | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||
OPERATING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||
Net income | $ | 50,768 | $ | 65,562 | ||||
ADJUSTMENTS TO RECONCILE NET INCOME TO NET CASH USED IN BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 24,240 | 22,644 | ||||||
Amortization of: | ||||||||
Other regulatory assets and liabilities—net | 61 | 916 | ||||||
Debt related costs | 226 | 201 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes—net | 23,082 | 50,538 | ||||||
Accrued/deferred pension cost | 4,856 | 4,372 | ||||||
Compensation expense related to equity awards | 1,954 | 717 | ||||||
Provision for doubtful accounts | 4,603 | 4,451 | ||||||
Other non-cash charges (credits)—net | 5,511 | (1,374 | ) | |||||
CHANGES IN ASSETS AND LIABILITIES | ||||||||
Accounts receivable and unbilled revenues—net | (235,828 | ) | (344,349 | ) | ||||
Gas costs and other regulatory assets/liabilities—net | 46,420 | 98,873 | ||||||
Storage gas | (30,680 | ) | 31,395 | |||||
Other prepayments | 12,089 | 3,428 | ||||||
Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities | 25,783 | 133,277 | ||||||
Wages payable | (2,447 | ) | (2,233 | ) | ||||
Customer deposits and advance payments | 2,690 | 4,589 | ||||||
Accrued taxes | 12,791 | 15,477 | ||||||
Accrued interest | 8,051 | 8,301 | ||||||
Other current assets | (37,553 | ) | (3,724 | ) | ||||
Other current liabilities | 23,551 | (23,186 | ) | |||||
Deferred gas costs—net | (18,875 | ) | (84,312 | ) | ||||
Deferred assets—other | (3,198 | ) | 18,054 | |||||
Deferred liabilities—other | 3,479 | (8,373 | ) | |||||
Other—net | 17 | 551 | ||||||
Net Cash Used in Operating Activities | (78,409 | ) | (4,205 | ) | ||||
FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||
Common stock issued | 1,063 | 5,118 | ||||||
Long-term debt issued | — | 75,000 | ||||||
Long-term debt retired | (27,000 | ) | (22 | ) | ||||
Debt issuance costs | — | (18 | ) | |||||
Notes payable issued (retired)—net | 188,563 | (7,212 | ) | |||||
Dividends on common stock and preferred stock | (18,921 | ) | (19,604 | ) | ||||
Other financing activities—net | (695 | ) | (3,637 | ) | ||||
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities | 143,010 | 49,625 | ||||||
INVESTING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||
Capital expenditures (excluding AFUDC) | (59,390 | ) | (32,495 | ) | ||||
Investments in non-utility interests | (4,761 | ) | (5,150 | ) | ||||
Distributions from non-utility interests | 734 | — | ||||||
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities | (63,417 | ) | (37,645 | ) | ||||
INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | 1,184 | 7,775 | ||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Year | 4,332 | 8,849 | ||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period | $ | 5,516 | $ | 16,624 | ||||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION | ||||||||
Income taxes paid (received)—net | $ | 4,096 | $ | 67 | ||||
Interest paid | $ | 1,898 | $ | 1,707 | ||||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||
Project debt financing activities—net | $ | (3,154 | ) | $ | 2,971 | |||
Capital expenditures included in accounts payable and other accrued liabilities | $ | 21,057 | $ | 5,210 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
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Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
Part I—Financial Information
Item 1—Financial Statements (continued)
(In thousands) | December 31, 2011 | September 30, 2011 | ||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
Property, Plant and Equipment | ||||||||
At original cost | $ | 3,547,262 | $ | 3,509,564 | ||||
Accumulated depreciation and amortization | (1,074,014 | ) | (1,060,990 | ) | ||||
Net property, plant and equipment | 2,473,248 | 2,448,574 | ||||||
Current Assets | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | — | 1,353 | ||||||
Receivables | ||||||||
Accounts receivable | 157,547 | 81,778 | ||||||
Gas costs and other regulatory assets | 17,040 | 14,364 | ||||||
Unbilled revenues | 99,387 | 13,888 | ||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts | (14,230 | ) | (15,863 | ) | ||||
Net receivables | 259,744 | 94,167 | ||||||
Materials and supplies—principally at average cost | 27,704 | 27,061 | ||||||
Storage gas | 159,766 | 166,054 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes | 15,211 | 15,748 | ||||||
Other prepayments | 23,734 | 30,601 | ||||||
Receivables from associated companies | 4,761 | 21,167 | ||||||
Derivatives and other | 9,236 | 2,465 | ||||||
Total current assets | 500,156 | 358,616 | ||||||
Deferred Charges and Other Assets | ||||||||
Regulatory assets | ||||||||
Gas costs | 35,673 | 16,798 | ||||||
Pension and other post-retirement benefits | 461,917 | 468,522 | ||||||
Other | 68,041 | 69,277 | ||||||
Derivatives and other | 16,377 | 17,261 | ||||||
Total deferred charges and other assets | 582,008 | 571,858 | ||||||
Total Assets | $ | 3,555,412 | $ | 3,379,048 | ||||
CAPITALIZATION AND LIABILITIES | ||||||||
Capitalization | ||||||||
Common shareholder’s equity | $ | 1,015,983 | $ | 990,135 | ||||
Preferred stock | 28,173 | 28,173 | ||||||
Long-term debt | 584,041 | 587,213 | ||||||
Total capitalization | 1,628,197 | 1,605,521 | ||||||
Current Liabilities | ||||||||
Current maturities of long-term debt | 50,097 | 77,104 | ||||||
Notes payable | 64,999 | 22 | ||||||
Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities | 152,293 | 131,055 | ||||||
Wages payable | 14,024 | 16,031 | ||||||
Accrued interest | 11,931 | 3,880 | ||||||
Dividends declared | 18,742 | 18,717 | ||||||
Customer deposits and advance payments | 80,829 | 78,139 | ||||||
Gas costs and other regulatory liabilities | 56,939 | 7,843 | ||||||
Accrued taxes | 34,833 | 22,829 | ||||||
Payables to associated companies | 19,723 | 11,792 | ||||||
Derivatives and other | 9,396 | 11,412 | ||||||
Total current liabilities | 513,806 | 378,824 | ||||||
Deferred Credits | ||||||||
Unamortized investment tax credits | 8,454 | 8,677 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes | 547,207 | 524,253 | ||||||
Accrued pensions and benefits | 389,050 | 394,818 | ||||||
Asset retirement obligations | 66,494 | 65,725 | ||||||
Regulatory liabilities | ||||||||
Accrued asset removal costs | 326,188 | 326,154 | ||||||
Other | 18,757 | 18,574 | ||||||
Derivatives and other | 57,259 | 56,502 | ||||||
Total deferred credits | 1,413,409 | 1,394,703 | ||||||
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 13) | ||||||||
Total Capitalization and Liabilities | $ | 3,555,412 | $ | 3,379,048 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
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Statements of Income (Unaudited)
Part I—Financial Information
Item 1—Financial Statements (continued)
Three Months Ended December 31, | ||||||||
(In thousands) | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||
OPERATING REVENUES | $ | 370,893 | $ | 418,376 | ||||
OPERATING EXPENSES | ||||||||
Utility cost of gas | 161,817 | 217,703 | ||||||
Operation and maintenance | 67,142 | 63,997 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 23,451 | 22,115 | ||||||
General taxes and other assessments | 34,264 | 38,355 | ||||||
Total Operating Expenses | 286,674 | 342,170 | ||||||
OPERATING INCOME | 84,219 | 76,206 | ||||||
Other Income—Net | 690 | 896 | ||||||
Interest Expense | ||||||||
Interest on long-term debt | 9,662 | 9,774 | ||||||
AFUDC and other—net | 99 | 148 | ||||||
Total Interest Expense | 9,761 | 9,922 | ||||||
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES | 75,148 | 67,180 | ||||||
INCOME TAX EXPENSE | 30,642 | 26,403 | ||||||
NET INCOME | $ | 44,506 | $ | 40,777 | ||||
Dividends on Washington Gas preferred stock | 330 | 330 | ||||||
NET INCOME APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCK | $ | 44,176 | $ | 40,447 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
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Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
Part I—Financial Information
Item 1—Financial Statements (continued)
Three Months Ended December 31, | ||||||||
(In thousands) | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||
OPERATING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||
Net income | $ | 44,506 | $ | 40,777 | ||||
ADJUSTMENTS TO RECONCILE NET INCOME TO NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 23,451 | 22,115 | ||||||
Amortization of: | ||||||||
Other regulatory assets and liabilities—net | 61 | 916 | ||||||
Debt related costs | 226 | 201 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes—net | 24,201 | 39,121 | ||||||
Accrued/deferred pension cost | 4,817 | (4,516 | ) | |||||
Compensation expense related to equity awards | 1,859 | 688 | ||||||
Provision for doubtful accounts | 3,597 | 3,211 | ||||||
Other non-cash charges (credits)—net | 208 | (1,362 | ) | |||||
CHANGES IN ASSETS AND LIABILITIES | ||||||||
Accounts receivable, unbilled revenues and receivables from associated companies—net | (150,092 | ) | (239,812 | ) | ||||
Gas costs and other regulatory assets/liabilities—net | 46,420 | 98,873 | ||||||
Storage gas | 6,288 | 38,463 | ||||||
Other prepayments | 6,867 | (22,457 | ) | |||||
Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities, including payables to associated companies | 30,673 | 65,608 | ||||||
Wages payable | (2,007 | ) | (1,726 | ) | ||||
Customer deposits and advance payments | 2,690 | 6,589 | ||||||
Accrued taxes | 12,004 | 14,307 | ||||||
Accrued interest | 8,051 | 8,301 | ||||||
Other current assets | (7,414 | ) | 2,747 | |||||
Other current liabilities | (2,016 | ) | (5,159 | ) | ||||
Deferred gas costs—net | (18,875 | ) | (84,312 | ) | ||||
Deferred assets—other | 2,929 | 25,328 | ||||||
Deferred liabilities—other | (11,933 | ) | 3,149 | |||||
Other—net | 84 | 469 | ||||||
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities | 26,595 | 11,519 | ||||||
FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||
Long-term debt issued | — | 75,000 | ||||||
Long-term debt retired | (27,000 | ) | (22 | ) | ||||
Debt issuance costs | — | (18 | ) | |||||
Notes payable issued (retired)—net | 64,977 | (26,198 | ) | |||||
Dividends on common stock and preferred stock | (18,717 | ) | (18,460 | ) | ||||
Other financing activities—net | 93 | (462 | ) | |||||
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities | 19,353 | 29,840 | ||||||
INVESTING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||
Capital expenditures (excluding AFUDC) | (47,301 | ) | (32,225 | ) | ||||
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities | (47,301 | ) | (32,225 | ) | ||||
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | (1,353 | ) | 9,134 | |||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Year | 1,353 | 4,390 | ||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period | $ | — | $ | 13,524 | ||||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION | ||||||||
Income taxes paid (received)—net | $ | 3,599 | $ | — | ||||
Interest paid | $ | 1,837 | $ | 1,683 | ||||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||
Project debt financing activities—net | $ | (3,154 | ) | $ | 2,971 | |||
Capital expenditures included in accounts payable and other accrued liabilities | $ | 20,247 | $ | 5,189 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
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Part I—Financial Information
Item 1—Financial Statements (continued)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
NOTE 1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
WGL Holdings, Inc. (WGL Holdings) is a holding company that owns all of the shares of common stock of Washington Gas Light Company (Washington Gas), a regulated natural gas utility, and all of the shares of common stock of Washington Gas Resources Corporation (Washington Gas Resources), Hampshire Gas Company (Hampshire) and Crab Run Gas Company. Washington Gas Resources owns all of the shares of common stock of four non-utility subsidiaries that include Washington Gas Energy Services, Inc. (WGEServices), Washington Gas Energy Systems, Inc. (WGESystems), Capitol Energy Ventures Corp. (CEV) and WGSW, Inc. (WGSW). Except where the content clearly indicates otherwise, “WGL Holdings,” “we,” “us” or “our” refers to the holding company or the consolidated entity of WGL Holdings and all of its subsidiaries. Unless otherwise noted, these notes apply equally to WGL Holdings and Washington Gas.
The interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Therefore, certain financial information and note disclosures accompanying annual financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (GAAP) are omitted in this interim report. The interim consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes should be read in conjunction with the combined Annual Report on Form 10-K for WGL Holdings and Washington Gas for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2011. Due to the seasonal nature of our businesses, the results of operations for the periods presented in this report are not necessarily indicative of actual results for the full fiscal years ending September 30, 2012 and 2011 of either WGL Holdings or Washington Gas.
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements for WGL Holdings and Washington Gas reflect all normal recurring adjustments that are necessary, in our opinion, to present fairly the results of operations in accordance with GAAP.
For a complete description of our accounting policies, refer to Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of the combined Annual Report on Form 10-K for WGL Holdings and Washington Gas for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2011.
Storage Gas Valuation Methods. For Washington Gas and WGEServices, storage gas inventory is stated at the lower of cost or market as determined using the first-in, first-out method. For CEV, storage gas inventory is stated at the lower of cost or market using the weighted average cost method.
Accounting Standards Adopted in the Current Period
Fair Value.In January 2010, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2010-06,Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements. ASU 2010-06 amends ASC Topic 820 to require the following additional disclosures regarding fair value measurements:(i) the amounts of transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy;(ii) reasons for any transfers in or out of Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy and(iii) the inclusion of information about purchases, sales, issuances and settlements in the reconciliation of recurring Level 3 measurements. ASU 2010-06 also amends ASC Topic 820 to clarify existing disclosure requirements, requiring fair value disclosures by class of assets and liabilities rather than by major category and the disclosure of valuation techniques and inputs used to determine the fair value of Level 2 and Level 3 assets and liabilities. With the exception of disclosures relating to purchases, sales, issuances and settlements of recurring Level 3 measurements, ASU 2010-06 was effective for us on January 1, 2010. Refer to Note 10 – Fair Value Measurements for the required disclosure under this standard. The remaining disclosure requirements were effective for us on October 1, 2011. The adoption of this standard did not have an effect on our financial statements.
Newly Issued Accounting Standards
Balance Sheet Offsetting.In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-11,Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities. This standard amends the disclosure requirements on offsetting in ASC Topic 210 by requiring enhanced disclosures about financial instruments and derivative instruments that are either (i) offset in accordance with existing guidance or (ii) subject to an enforceable master netting arrangement or similar agreement, irrespective of whether they are offset on the balance sheet. ASU 2011-11 will be effective for us on October 1, 2013. We do not expect the adoption of this standard to have a material effect on our financial statements.
10
Table of Contents
WGL Holdings, Inc.
Washington Gas Light Company
Part I—Financial Information
Item 1—Financial Statements (continued)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Comprehensive Income.In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-05,Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Presentation of Comprehensive Income. ASU 2011-05 is intended to improve financial reporting by requiring companies to present items of net income in either one continuous statement, or in two separate but consecutive statements of net income and other comprehensive net income. The new guidance removes the current presentation options in ASC Topic 220. The requirements of ASU 2011-05 do not change which components of comprehensive income are recognized in net income or other comprehensive income, nor does the update change the computation of earnings per share (EPS). ASU 2011-05 will be effective for us on October 1, 2012. We do not expect the adoption of this standard to have a material effect on our financial statements.
Fair Value. In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-04,Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRS. ASU 2011-04 amends ASC Topic 820 to include a consistent definition of the term “fair value” and set forth common requirements for measuring fair value and disclosing information about fair value measurements in financial statements. ASU 2011-04 will be effective for us beginning January 1, 2012. We do not expect the adoption of this standard to have a material effect on our financial statements.
NOTE 2. ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND OTHER ACCRUED LIABILITIES
The tables below provide details for the amounts included in “Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities” on the balance sheets for both WGL Holdings and Washington Gas.
WGL Holdings, Inc. | ||||||||
(In millions) | December 31, 2011 | September 30, 2011 | ||||||
Accounts payable—trade | $ | 251.5 | $ | 210.4 | ||||
Employee benefits and payroll accruals | 17.6 | 26.5 | ||||||
Derivatives and other accrued liabilities | 30.3 | 42.5 | ||||||
Total | $ | 299.4 | $ | 279.4 | ||||
Washington Gas Light Company | ||||||||
(In millions) | December 31, 2011 | September 30, 2011 | ||||||
Accounts payable—trade | $ | 123.1 | $ | 103.0 | ||||
Employee benefits and payroll accruals | 17.1 | 23.7 | ||||||
Derivatives and other accrued liabilities | 12.1 | 4.4 | ||||||
Total | $ | 152.3 | $ | 131.1 | ||||
NOTE 3. SHORT-TERM DEBT
WGL Holdings and Washington Gas satisfy their short-term financing requirements through the sale of commercial paper or through bank borrowings. Due to the seasonal nature of our businesses, short-term financing requirements can vary significantly during the year. We maintain revolving credit agreements to support our outstanding commercial paper and to permit short-term borrowing flexibility. Our policy is to maintain bank credit facilities in an amount equal to or greater than our expected maximum commercial paper position. The following is a summary of our committed credit available at December 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011.
11
Table of Contents
WGL Holdings, Inc.
Washington Gas Light Company
Part I—Financial Information
Item 1—Financial Statements (continued)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Committed Credit Available(In millions) | ||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2011 | WGL Holdings | Washington Gas | Total Consolidated | |||||||||
Committed credit agreements | ||||||||||||
Unsecured revolving credit facility, expires August 3, 2012(a) | $ | 400.0 | $ | 300.0 | $ | 700.0 | ||||||
Less: Commercial Paper | (163.0 | ) | (65.0 | ) | (228.0 | ) | ||||||
Net committed credit available | $ | 237.0 | $ | 235.0 | $ | 472.0 | ||||||
As of September 30, 2011 | WGL Holdings | Washington Gas | Total Consolidated | |||||||||
Committed credit agreements | ||||||||||||
Unsecured revolving credit facility, expires August 3, 2012(a) | $ | 400.0 | $ | 300.0 | $ | 700.0 | ||||||
Less: Commercial Paper | (39.4 | ) | — | (39.4 | ) | |||||||
Net committed credit available | $ | 360.6 | $ | 300.0 | $ | 660.6 | ||||||
(a)Both WGL Holdings and Washington Gas have the right to request extensions with the banks’ approval. WGL Holdings’ revolving credit facility permits it to borrow an additional $50 million, with the banks’ approval, for a total of $450 million. Washington Gas’ revolving credit facility permits it to borrow an additional $100 million, with the banks’ approval, for a total of $400 million.
At December 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011, WGL Holdings and its subsidiaries had outstanding notes payable in the form of commercial paper from revolving credit facilities of $228.0 million and $39.4 million, respectively, at a weighted average interest rate of 0.29% and 0.20%, respectively. At December 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011, there were no outstanding bank loans from WGL Holdings’ or Washington Gas’ revolving credit facilities.
NOTE 4. LONG-TERM DEBT
UNSECURED NOTES
Washington Gas issues unsecured Medium-Term Notes (MTNs) and private placement notes with individual terms regarding interest rates, maturities and call or put options. These notes can have maturity dates of one or more years from the date of issuance.
On October 17 and 19, 2011, Washington Gas retired $7.0 million of 6.05% MTNs and $20.0 million of 6.00% MTNs, respectively.
At December 31, 2011, Washington Gas had the capacity, under a shelf registration to issue up to $375.0 million of additional MTNs. At December 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011, outstanding MTNs and private placement notes were $633.0 million and $660.0 million, respectively. At, both, December 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011, the weighted average interest rate on all MTNs and private placement notes was 5.91%.
12
Table of Contents
WGL Holdings, Inc.
Washington Gas Light Company
Part I—Financial Information
Item 1—Financial Statements (continued)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
NOTE 5. COMMON SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
The tables below reflect the changes in “Common shareholders’ equity” for WGL Holdings and Washington Gas for the three months ended December 31, 2011.
WGL Holdings, Inc. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Components of Common Shareholders’ Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | Common Stock Amount | Paid-In Capital | Retained Earnings | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss, Net of Taxes | Total | |||||||||||||||
Balance at September 30, 2011 | $ | 557,594 | $ | 7,731 | $ | 648,052 | $ | (10,662 | ) | $ | 1,202,715 | |||||||||
Net income | - | - | 50,768 | - | 50,768 | |||||||||||||||
Post-retirement benefits adjustment, net of taxes | - | - | - | (9 | ) | (9 | ) | |||||||||||||
Comprehensive income | 50,759 | |||||||||||||||||||
Dividends reinvestment | 1,557 | 1,557 | ||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation | 3,161 | (2,188 | ) | - | - | 973 | ||||||||||||||
Dividends declared: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | - | - | (19,955 | ) | - | (19,955 | ) | |||||||||||||
Preferred Stock | - | - | (330 | ) | - | (330 | ) | |||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2011 | $ | 562,312 | $ | 5,543 | $ | 678,535 | $ | (10,671 | ) | $ | 1,235,719 | |||||||||
Washington Gas Light Company | ||||||||||||||||||||
Components of Common Shareholder’s Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | Common Stock Amount | Paid-In Capital | Retained Earnings | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss, Net of Taxes | Total | |||||||||||||||
Balance at September 30, 2011 | $ | 46,479 | $ | 473,099 | $ | 481,219 | $ | (10,662 | ) | $ | 990,135 | |||||||||
Net income | - | - | 44,506 | - | 44,506 | |||||||||||||||
Post-retirement benefits adjustment, net of taxes | - | - | - | (9 | ) | (9 | ) | |||||||||||||
Comprehensive income | 44,497 | |||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation | - | 93 | - | - | 93 | |||||||||||||||
Dividends declared: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | - | - | (18,412 | ) | - | (18,412 | ) | |||||||||||||
Preferred Stock | - | - | (330 | ) | - | (330 | ) | |||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2011 | $ | 46,479 | $ | 473,192 | $ | 506,983 | $ | (10,671 | ) | $ | 1,015,983 | |||||||||
WGL Holdings had 51,483,622 and 51,365,337 shares issued of common stock at December 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011, respectively. Washington Gas had 46,479,536 shares issued of common stock at both December 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011.
13
Table of Contents
WGL Holdings, Inc.
Washington Gas Light Company
Part I—Financial Information
Item 1—Financial Statements (continued)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
NOTE 6. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
The tables below reflect the components of comprehensive income (loss) for the three months ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 for WGL Holdings and Washington Gas. Items that are excluded from net income (loss) and charged directly to common shareholders’ equity are recorded in other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes. The amount of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes is included in common shareholders’ equity (refer to Note 5—Common Shareholders’ Equity).
WGL Holdings, Inc. | ||||||||
Components of Comprehensive Income | ||||||||
Three Months Ended December 31, | ||||||||
(In thousands) | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||
Net income | $ | 50,768 | $ | 65,562 | ||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes(a) | (9 | ) | 129 | |||||
Comprehensive income | $ | 50,759 | $ | 65,691 | ||||
(a) Amounts relate to post-retirement benefits. | ||||||||
Washington Gas Light Company | ||||||||
Components of Comprehensive Income | ||||||||
Three Months Ended December 31, | ||||||||
(In thousands) | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||
Net income | $ | 44,506 | $ | 40,777 | ||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes(a) | (9 | ) | 129 | |||||
Comprehensive income | $ | 44,497 | $ | 40,906 | ||||
(a) Amounts relate to post-retirement benefits. |
NOTE 7. EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic EPS is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the reported period. Diluted EPS assumes the issuance of common shares pursuant to stock-based compensation plans at the beginning of the applicable period unless the effect of such issuance would be anti-dilutive. The following table reflects the computation of our basic and diluted EPS for the three months ended December 31, 2011 and 2010.
Basic and Diluted EPS | ||||||||||||
(in thousands, except per share data) | Net Income Applicable to Common Stock | Shares | PerShare Amount | |||||||||
Three Months Ended December 31, 2011 | ||||||||||||
Basic EPS | $ | 50,438 | 51,438 | $ | 0.98 | |||||||
|
| |||||||||||
Stock-based compensation plans | - | 95 | ||||||||||
Diluted EPS | $ | 50,438 | 51,533 | $ | 0.98 | |||||||
| ||||||||||||
Three Months Ended December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||
Basic EPS | $ | 65,232 | 51,067 | $ | 1.28 | |||||||
|
| |||||||||||
Stock-based compensation plans | - | 76 | ||||||||||
Diluted EPS | $ | 65,232 | 51,143 | $ | 1.28 | |||||||
|
There were no anti-dilutive shares for the three months ended December 31, 2011 or 2010.
14
Table of Contents
WGL Holdings, Inc.
Washington Gas Light Company
Part I—Financial Information
Item 1—Financial Statements (continued)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
NOTE 8. INCOME TAXES
As of December 31, and September 30, 2011, our uncertain tax positions were approximately $20.7 million primarily due to the change in tax accounting for repairs. If the amounts of unrecognized tax benefits are eventually realized, it would not materially impact the effective tax rate. It is reasonably possible that the amount of the unrecognized tax benefit with respect to Washington Gas’s uncertain tax positions will significantly increase or decrease in the next 12 months due to the on-going audit of Washington Gas by the IRS with respect to the tax year related to its change in accounting method for repairs. At this time an estimate of the range of reasonably possible outcomes cannot be determined.
Under the provision of FIN 48 (now part of ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes), Washington Gas recognizes any accrued interest associated with uncertain tax positions in interest expense and recognizes any accrued penalties associated with uncertain tax positions in other expenses in the statements of income. During the quarters ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, we accrued $0.3 million and $0.2 million in expense for interest on uncertain tax positions. At December 31, and September 30, 2011, we had a total accrual of $1.2 million and $0.9 million of interest related to uncertain tax positions, included in other deferred credits in the accompanying balance sheets.
NOTE 9. DERIVATIVE AND WEATHER-RELATED INSTRUMENTS
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
Regulated Utility Operations
Washington Gas enters into contracts related to the sale and purchase of natural gas that qualify as derivative instruments and are accounted for under ASC Topic 815. These derivative instruments are recorded at fair value on our balance sheet and Washington Gas does not designate any derivatives as hedges under ASC Topic 815. Washington Gas’ derivative contracts relate to:(i) Washington Gas’ asset optimization program,(ii) managing price risk associated with the purchase of gas to serve utility customers and(iii) managing interest rate risk.
Asset Optimization.Washington Gas optimizes the value of its long-term natural gas transportation and storage capacity resources during periods when these resources are not being used to physically serve utility customers. Specifically, Washington Gas utilizes its transportation capacity assets to benefit from favorable natural gas prices between different geographic locations and its storage capacity assets to benefit from favorable natural gas prices between different time periods. As part of this asset optimization program, Washington Gas enters into physical and financial derivative transactions in the form of forward, swap and option contracts to lock-in operating margins that Washington Gas will ultimately realize. The derivatives used under this program are subject to mark-to-market accounting treatment.
Regulatory sharing mechanisms allow the profit from these transactions to be shared between Washington Gas’ shareholders and customers; therefore, any changes in fair value are recorded through earnings, or as regulatory assets or liabilities to the extent that gains and losses associated with these derivative instruments will be included in the rates charged to customers when they are realized. Valuation changes for the portion of net profits to be retained for shareholders may cause significant period-to-period volatility in earnings from unrealized gains and losses. This volatility does not change the locked-in operating margins that Washington Gas will ultimately realize from these transactions.
All physically and financially settled contracts under our asset optimization program are reported on a net basis in the statements of income in “Utility cost of gas”. Total net margins recorded to “Utility cost of gas” after sharing and management fees associated with all asset optimization transactions for the three months ended December 31, 2011 was a gain of $3.7 million including an unrealized gain of $0.3 million. During the three months ended December 31, 2010 we recorded losses of $1.8 million including unrealized losses of $9.8 million, respectively.
Managing Price Risk.To manage price risk associated with acquiring natural gas supply for utility customers, Washington Gas enters into forward contracts, option contracts, financial swap contracts and other contracts, as authorized by its regulators. These instruments are accounted for as derivative instruments. Any gains and losses associated with these derivatives are recorded as regulatory liabilities or assets, respectively, to reflect the rate treatment for these economic hedging activities.
15
Table of Contents
WGL Holdings, Inc.
Washington Gas Light Company
Part I—Financial Information
Item 1—Financial Statements (continued)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Managing Interest-Rate Risk.Washington Gas utilizes derivative instruments that are designed to minimize the risk of interest-rate volatility associated with planned issuances of debt securities. Any gains and losses associated with these types of derivatives are recorded as regulatory liabilities or assets, respectively, and amortized in accordance with regulatory requirements, which is typically over the life of the newly issued debt.
Non-Utility Operations
WGEServices enters into certain derivative contracts as part of managing the price risk associated with the sale and purchase of natural gas and electricity. CEV enters into derivative contracts for the purpose of optimizing its storage and transportation capacity as well as managing the transportation and storage assets on behalf of third parties. Derivative instruments are recorded at fair value on our consolidated balance sheets. Neither WGEServices nor CEV designate these derivatives as hedges under ASC Topic 815; therefore, changes in the fair value of these derivative instruments are reflected in the earnings of our non-utility operations and may cause significant period-to-period volatility in earnings.
Consolidated Operations
Reflected in the tables below is information for WGL Holdings as well as Washington Gas. The information for WGL Holdings includes derivative instruments for both utility and non-utility operations.
At December 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011, respectively, the absolute notional amounts of our derivatives are as follows:
Absolute Notional Amounts | ||||||||
of Open Positions on Derivative Instruments |
| |||||||
As of December 31, 2011 | Notional Amounts | |||||||
Derivative transactions | WGL Holdings | Washington Gas | ||||||
Natural Gas(in millions of therms) | ||||||||
Asset Optimization | 2,960.2 | 2,132.5 | ||||||
Retail sales | 135.6 | — | ||||||
Other risk-management activities | 674.8 | 369.3 | ||||||
Electricity(in kWhs) | ||||||||
Retail sales | 2,294.5 | — | ||||||
Other risk-management activities | 17,174.5 | — | ||||||
Absolute Notional Amounts of Open Positions on Derivative Instruments |
| |||||||
As of September 30, 2011 | Notional Amounts | |||||||
Derivative transactions | WGL Holdings | Washington Gas | ||||||
Natural Gas(In millions of therms) | ||||||||
Asset Optimization | 1,538.6 | 1,221.7 | ||||||
Retail sales | 131.4 | — | ||||||
Other risk-management activities | 656.2 | 392.0 | ||||||
Electricity(In kWhs) | ||||||||
Retail sales | 606.5 | — | ||||||
Other risk-management activities | 17,085.1 | — |
16
Table of Contents
WGL Holdings, Inc.
Washington Gas Light Company
Part I—Financial Information
Item 1—Financial Statements (continued)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
The following tables present the balance sheet classification for all derivative instruments as of December 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011.
WGL Holdings, Inc. | ||||||||||||||||
Balance Sheet Classification of Derivative Instruments | ||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||
Derivative Assets | Derivative Liabilities | Netting of Collateral | Total | |||||||||||||
Current Assets — Derivatives and other | $ | 62.4 | $ | (20.3) | $ | 1.6 | $ | 43.7 | ||||||||
Deferred Charges and Other Assets — Derivatives and other | 54.7 | (33.1) | — | 21.6 | ||||||||||||
Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities | 4.8 | — | — | 4.8 | ||||||||||||
Current Liabilities — Derivatives and other | 14.2 | (72.6) | — | (58.4) | ||||||||||||
Deferred Credits — Derivatives and other | 4.8 | (29.4) | 2.5 | (22.1) | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 140.9 | $ | (155.4) | $ | 4.1 | $ | (10.4) | ||||||||
As of September 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||
Current Assets — Derivatives and other | $ | 26.2 | $ | (10.1) | $ | 0.1 | $ | 16.2 | ||||||||
Deferred Charges and Other Assets — Derivatives and other | 39.1 | (27.4) | — | 11.7 | ||||||||||||
Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities | 7.1 | (1.8) | — | 5.3 | ||||||||||||
Current Liabilities — Derivatives and other | 9.6 | (41.1) | (0.4) | (31.9) | ||||||||||||
Deferred Credits — Derivatives and other | 5.1 | (23.2) | 3.0 | (15.1) | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 87.1 | $ | (103.6) | $ | 2.7 | $ | (13.8) | ||||||||
Washington Gas Light Company | ||||||||||||||||
Balance Sheet Classification of Derivative Instruments | ||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||
Derivative Assets | Derivative Liabilities | Netting of Collateral | Total | |||||||||||||
Current Assets — Derivatives and other | $ | 20.5 | $ | (13.1) | $ | — | $ | 7.4 | ||||||||
Deferred Charges and Other Assets — Derivatives and other | 44.4 | (33.1) | — | 11.3 | ||||||||||||
Current Liabilities — Derivatives and other | 10.5 | (16.9) | — | (6.4) | ||||||||||||
Deferred Credits — Derivatives and other | 4.4 | (11.2) | — | (6.8) | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 79.8 | $ | (74.3) | $ | — | $ | 5.5 | ||||||||
As of September 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||
Current Assets — Derivatives and other | $ | 5.8 | $ | (4.5) | $ | — | $ | 1.3 | ||||||||
Deferred Charges and Other Assets — Derivatives and other | 36.1 | (27.4) | — | 8.7 | ||||||||||||
Current Liabilities — Derivatives and other | 9.0 | (15.1) | — | (6.1) | ||||||||||||
Deferred Credits — Derivatives and other | 4.5 | (11.6) | — | (7.1) | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 55.4 | $ | (58.6) | $ | — | $ | (3.2) | ||||||||
17
Table of Contents
WGL Holdings, Inc.
Washington Gas Light Company
Part I—Financial Information
Item 1—Financial Statements (continued)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
The following table presents all gains and losses associated with derivative instruments for the three months ended December 31, 2011 and 2010.
Gains and Losses on Derivative Instruments | ||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | WGL Holdings, Inc. | Washington Gas Light Company | ||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended December 31, | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||||
Recorded to income | ||||||||||||||||
Operating revenues — non-utility | $ | 33.2 | $ | (6.8) | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||||
Utility cost of gas | 2.6 | (5.1) | 2.6 | (5.1) | ||||||||||||
Non-utility cost of energy-related sales | (42.3) | 25.3 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Recorded to regulatory assets | ||||||||||||||||
Gas costs | 11.4 | (15.3) | 11.4 | (15.3) | ||||||||||||
Other | — | 6.2 | — | 6.2 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 4.9 | $ | 4.3 | $ | 14.0 | $ | (14.2) | ||||||||
Collateral
In accordance with ASC 815, WGL Holdings offsets the fair value of derivative instruments against the right to reclaim or obligation to return collateral for derivative instruments executed under the same master netting arrangement. At December 31, 2011, Washington Gas, WGEServices and CEV had $5.2 million, $11.7 million and $12.0 million, respectively, of collateral deposits with counterparties that were not offset against open and settled derivative contracts. At September 30, 2011, Washington Gas, WGEServices and CEV had $9.7 million, $15.8 million and $9.7 million, respectively, of collateral deposits with counterparties that were not offset against open and settled derivative contracts. In addition, at September 30, 2011, Washington Gas recognized $3.5 million that represents an obligation to return cash collateral held by Washington Gas that was not offset against open and settled derivative contracts. Any collateral posted that is not offset against open and settled derivative contracts is included in “Other prepayments” in the accompanying balance sheet. Collateral received and not offset against open and settled derivative contracts is included in “Customer deposits and advance payments” in the accompanying balance sheet.
Certain of Washington Gas’ derivative instruments contain contract provisions that require collateral to be posted if the credit rating of Washington Gas’ debt falls below certain levels. Certain of WGEServices’ and CEV’s derivative instruments contain contract provisions that require collateral to be posted if the credit rating of WGL Holdings falls below certain levels or if counterparty exposure to WGEServices or CEV exceeds a certain level. Due to counterparty exposure levels, at December 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011, WGEServices’ posted $0.1 million of collateral related to its derivative liabilities that contained credit-related contingent features. Washington Gas and CEV were not required to post any collateral at December 31, 2011 with their counterparties. The following table shows the aggregate fair value of all derivative instruments with credit-related contingent features that are in a liability position, as well as the maximum amount of collateral that would be required to be posted related to the net fair value of our derivative instruments if the most intrusive credit-risk-related contingent features underlying these agreements were triggered on December 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011, respectively.
Potential Collateral Requirements for Derivative Liabilities | ||||||||
with Credit-risk-Contingent Features | ||||||||
(In millions) | WGL Holdings | Washington Gas | ||||||
December 31, 2011 | ||||||||
Derivative liabilities with credit-risk-contingent features | $ | 118.1 | $ | 60.2 | ||||
Maximum potential collateral requirements | 56.9 | 0.4 | ||||||
September 30, 2011 | ||||||||
Derivative liabilities with credit-risk-contingent features | $ | 75.1 | $ | 45.1 | ||||
Maximum potential collateral requirements | 30.1 | 1.8 |
Washington Gas, WGEServices and CEV do not enter into derivative contracts for speculative purposes.
18
Table of Contents
WGL Holdings, Inc.
Washington Gas Light Company
Part I—Financial Information
Item 1—Financial Statements (continued)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Concentration of Credit Risk
Washington Gas, WGEServices and CEV are exposed to credit risk associated with agreements with wholesale counterparties that are accounted for as derivative instruments. We have credit policies in place that are designed to mitigate credit risk associated with wholesale counterparties through a requirement for credit enhancements including, but not limited to, letters of credit, parent guarantees and cash collateral when deemed necessary. For certain counterparties or their guarantors that meet this policy’s credit worthiness criteria, Washington Gas, WGEServices and CEV grant unsecured credit which is continuously monitored. Additionally, our agreements with wholesale counterparties contain netting provisions that allow Washington Gas, WGEServices and CEV to offset the receivable and payable exposure related to each counterparty. At December 31, 2011, three counterparties individually represented over 10% of Washington Gas’ credit exposure to wholesale derivative counterparties for a total credit risk of $14.1 million; two counterparties individually represented over 10% of WGEServices’ credit exposure to wholesale counterparties for a total credit risk of $0.1 million and three counterparties individually represented over 10% of CEV’s credit exposure to wholesale counterparties for a total credit risk of $13.2 million.
WEATHER-RELATED INSTRUMENTS
During the three months ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, Washington Gas used HDD weather derivatives to manage its financial exposure to variations from normal weather in the District of Columbia. Under these contracts, Washington Gas purchased protection against net revenue shortfalls due to warmer-than-normal weather and sold to the counterparty the right to receive the benefit when weather is colder than normal. Washington Gas chose to value all weather derivatives at fair value.
Gains and losses associated with Washington Gas’ weather-related instruments are recorded to “Operation and maintenance” expense. During the three months ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, Washington Gas recorded a pre-tax net fair value gain of $2.8 million and a pre-tax net fair value loss of $1.5 million, respectively, related to weather derivatives.
WGEServices utilizes weather-related derivatives for managing the financial effects of weather risks. These derivatives cover a portion of WGEServices’ estimated revenue or energy-related cost exposure to variations in heating or cooling degree days. These contracts provide for payment to WGEServices of a fixed-dollar amount for every degree day over or under specific levels during the calculation period depending upon the type of contract executed. For the three months ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, WGEServices recorded pre-tax gains of $6.3 million and losses of $1.9 million, respectively, related to these derivatives.
NOTE 10. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
We measure the fair value of our financial assets and liabilities in accordance with ASC Topic 820. These financial assets and liabilities primarily consist of(i) derivatives recorded on our balance sheet under ASC Topic 815,(ii) weather derivatives and(iii) long-term debt outstanding that is required to be disclosed at fair value. Under ASC Topic 820, fair value is defined as the exit price, representing the amount that would be received in the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. To value our financial instruments, we use market data or assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about credit risk (both our own credit risk and the counterparty’s credit risk) and the risks inherent in the inputs to our valuation technique, the income approach.
We enter into derivative contracts in the over-the-counter (OTC) wholesale and retail markets. These markets are the principal markets for the respective wholesale and retail contracts. We have determined that all of our existing counterparties and others who have participated in energy transactions at our delivery points are the relevant market participants. These participants have access to the same market data as WGL Holdings. We value our derivative contracts based on an “in-exchange” premise and valuations are generally based on pricing service data or indicative broker quotes depending on the market location. We measure the net credit exposure at a counterparty level where the right to set-off exists. The net exposure is determined using the mark-to-market exposure adjusted for collateral, letters of credit and parent guarantees. We use published default rates from Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services and Moody’s Investors Service as inputs for the determination of credit adjustments.
19
Table of Contents
WGL Holdings, Inc.
Washington Gas Light Company
Part I—Financial Information
Item 1—Financial Statements (continued)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
ASC Topic 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy under ASC Topic 820 are described below:
Level 1. Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy consists of assets or liabilities that are valued using observable inputs based upon unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the reporting date. Level 1 assets and liabilities primarily include exchange traded derivatives and securities. At December 31, 2011, we do not have any financial assets or liabilities in this category.
Level 2. Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy consists of assets or liabilities that are valued using directly or indirectly observable inputs that are corroborated with market data or based on exchange traded market data. Level 2 includes fair values based on industry-standard valuation techniques that consider various assumptions including:(i) quoted forward prices, including the use of mid-market pricing within a bid/ask spread;(ii) discount rates;(iii) implied volatility and(iv) other economic factors. Substantially all of these assumptions are observable throughout the full term of the instrument, can be derived from observable data or are supported by observable levels at which transactions are executed in the relevant market. At December 31, 2011, Level 2 financial assets and liabilities included non-exchange traded energy-related derivatives such as financial swaps and options and physical forward contracts for deliveries at active market locations.
Level 3. Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy consists of assets or liabilities that are valued using significant unobservable inputs at the reporting date. These unobservable assumptions reflect our assumptions about estimates that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including historical volatility and pricing data when delivery is to inactive market locations. These inputs may be used with industry standard valuation methodologies that result in our best estimate of fair value for the assets or liabilities at the reporting date. At December 31, 2011, derivative assets and liabilities in this category included:(i) physical contracts valued with significant basis adjustments to observable market data when delivery is to inactive market locations;(ii) long-dated positions where observable pricing is not available over the life of the contract;(iii) contracts valued using historical volatility assumptions and(iv) valuations using indicative broker quotes for inactive market locations. Additionally, at December 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011, financial instruments included weather derivatives valued using unobservable market data.
The following tables set forth financial instruments recorded at fair value as of December 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011, respectively. A financial instrument’s classification within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Our assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment, and may affect the valuation of fair value assets and liabilities and their placement within the fair value hierarchy.
20
Table of Contents
WGL Holdings, Inc.
Washington Gas Light Company
Part I—Financial Information
Item 1—Financial Statements (continued)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
WGL Holdings, Inc.
Fair Value Measurements Under the Fair Value Hierarchy
(In millions) | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | ||||||||||||
At December 31, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||
Assets | ||||||||||||||||
Natural gas related derivatives | $ | - | $ | 75.2 | $ | 38.9 | $ | 114.1 | ||||||||
Electricity related derivatives | - | - | 26.8 | 26.8 | ||||||||||||
Weather derivatives | - | - | 1.7 | 1.7 | ||||||||||||
Total Assets | $ | - | $ | 75.2 | $ | 67.4 | $ | 142.6 | ||||||||
Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||
Natural gas related derivatives | $ | - | $ | (64.7 | ) | $ | (42.3 | ) | $ | (107.0 | ) | |||||
Electricity related derivatives | - | (14.6 | ) | (33.8 | ) | (48.4 | ) | |||||||||
Weather derivatives | - | - | (0.3 | ) | (0.3 | ) | ||||||||||
Total Liabilities | $ | - | $ | (79.3 | ) | $ | (76.4 | ) | $ | (155.7 | ) | |||||
At September 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||
Assets | ||||||||||||||||
Natural gas related derivatives | $ | - | $ | 38.0 | $ | 29.3 | $ | 67.3 | ||||||||
Electricity related derivatives | - | 0.2 | 19.6 | 19.8 | ||||||||||||
Weather derivatives | - | - | 1.3 | 1.3 | ||||||||||||
Total Assets | $ | - | $ | 38.2 | $ | 50.2 | $ | 88.4 | ||||||||
Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||
Natural gas related derivatives | $ | - | $ | (40.2 | ) | $ | (33.2 | ) | $ | (73.4 | ) | |||||
Electricity related derivatives | - | (3.8 | ) | (26.4 | ) | (30.2 | ) | |||||||||
Weather derivatives | - | - | (2.7 | ) | (2.7 | ) | ||||||||||
Total Liabilities | $ | - | $ | (44.0 | ) | $ | (62.3 | ) | $ | (106.3 | ) | |||||
21
Table of Contents
WGL Holdings, Inc.
Washington Gas Light Company
Part I—Financial Information
Item 1—Financial Statements (continued)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Washington Gas Light Company
Fair Value Measurements Under the Fair Value Hierarchy
(In millions) | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | ||||||||||||
At December 31, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||
Assets | ||||||||||||||||
Natural gas related derivatives | $ | - | $ | 45.2 | $ | 34.6 | $ | 79.8 | ||||||||
Weather derivatives | - | - | 1.7 | 1.7 | ||||||||||||
Total Assets | $ | - | $ | 45.2 | $ | 36.3 | $ | 81.5 | ||||||||
Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||
Natural gas related derivatives | $ | - | $ | (38.1 | ) | $ | (36.2 | ) | $ | (74.3 | ) | |||||
Weather derivatives | - | - | (0.3 | ) | (0.3 | ) | ||||||||||
Total Liabilities | $ | - | $ | (38.1 | ) | $ | (36.5 | ) | $ | (74.6 | ) | |||||
At September 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||
Assets | ||||||||||||||||
Natural gas related derivatives | $ | - | $ | 28.7 | $ | 26.7 | $ | 55.4 | ||||||||
Weather derivatives | - | - | 1.3 | 1.3 | ||||||||||||
Total Assets | $ | - | $ | 28.7 | $ | 28.0 | $ | 56.7 | ||||||||
Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||
Natural gas related derivatives | $ | - | $ | (27.0 | ) | $ | (31.6 | ) | $ | (58.6 | ) | |||||
Weather derivatives | - | - | (2.7 | ) | (2.7 | ) | ||||||||||
Total Liabilities | $ | - | $ | (27.0 | ) | $ | (34.3 | ) | $ | (61.3 | ) | |||||
The following tables are a summary of the changes in the fair value of our derivative instruments that are measured at net fair value on a recurring basis in accordance with ASC Topic 820 using significant Level 3 inputs during the three months ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
WGL Holdings
Reconciliation of Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Level 3 Inputs
(In millions) | Natural Gas Related Derivatives | Electricity Related Derivatives | Weather Related Derivatives | Total | ||||||||||||
Three Months Ended December 31, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||
Balance at October 1, 2011 | $ | (3.9 | ) | $ | (6.8 | ) | $ | (1.4 | ) | $ | (12.1 | ) | ||||
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) | ||||||||||||||||
Recorded to income | (0.6 | ) | (11.1 | ) | 2.8 | (8.9 | ) | |||||||||
Recorded to regulatory assets — gas costs | 2.8 | - | - | 2.8 | ||||||||||||
Transfers into Level 3 | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
Transfers out of Level 3 | (2.1 | ) | - | - | (2.1 | ) | ||||||||||
Purchases | - | 0.9 | - | 0.9 | ||||||||||||
Settlements | 0.4 | 10.0 | - | 10.4 | ||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2011 | $ | (3.4 | ) | $ | (7.0 | ) | $ | 1.4 | $ | (9.0 | ) | |||||
22
Table of Contents
WGL Holdings, Inc.
Washington Gas Light Company
Part I—Financial Information
Item 1—Financial Statements (continued)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Washington Gas
Reconciliation of Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Level 3 Inputs
(In millions) | Natural Gas Related Derivatives | Electricity Related Derivatives | Weather Related Derivatives | Total | ||||||||||||
Three Months Ended December 31, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||
Balance at October 1, 2011 | $ | (4.9 | ) | $ | - | $ | (1.4 | ) | $ | (6.3 | ) | |||||
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) | ||||||||||||||||
Recorded to income | 0.1 | - | 2.8 | 2.9 | ||||||||||||
Recorded to regulatory assets — gas costs | 2.8 | - | - | 2.8 | ||||||||||||
Transfers into Level 3 | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
Transfers out of Level 3 | (0.8 | ) | - | - | (0.8 | ) | ||||||||||
Purchases | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
Settlements | 1.2 | - | - | 1.2 | ||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2011 | $ | (1.6 | ) | $ - | $ 1.4 | $ | (0.2 | ) | ||||||||
Reconciliation of Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Level 3 Inputs
(In millions) | WGL Holdings | Washington Gas | ||||||
Three Months Ended December 31, 2010 | ||||||||
Balance at October 1, 2010 | $ | (9.6 | ) | $ | 15.2 | |||
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) | ||||||||
Recorded to income | (4.3 | ) | (5.6 | ) | ||||
Recorded to regulatory assets — gas costs | (12.6 | ) | (12.6 | ) | ||||
Purchases | - | - | ||||||
Settlements | 10.4 | - | ||||||
Balance at December 31, 2010 | $ | (16.1 | ) | $ | (3.0 | ) | ||
Transfers between different levels of the fair value hierarchy may occur based on the level of observable inputs used to value the instruments from period to period. It is our policy to show both transfers into and out of the different levels of the fair value hierarchy at the fair value as of the beginning of the reporting period. Net derivative assets transferred out of Level 3 during the three months ended December 31, 2011, reflected an increase in observable market inputs used to value certain natural gas derivatives as they approach settlement. Net derivative assets transferred into Level 3 during the three months ended December 31, 2011, reflect a decrease in observable market inputs used to value other natural gas derivatives.
23
Table of Contents
WGL Holdings, Inc.
Washington Gas Light Company
Part I—Financial Information
Item 1—Financial Statements (continued)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
The table below sets forth the line items on the Statements of Income to which amounts are recorded for the three months ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, related to fair value measurements using significant level 3 inputs.
WGL Holdings
Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses) Recorded to Income for Level 3 Measurements
(In millions) | December 31, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||
Natural Gas Related Derivatives | Electricity Related Derivatives | Weather Related Derivatives | Total | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Operating revenues — non-utility | $ | 3.2 | $ | 6.5 | $ | — | $ | 9.7 | $ | (5.3 | ) | |||||||||
Utility cost of gas | 0.1 | — | — | 0.1 | (4.1 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Non-utility cost of energy-related sales | (3.9 | ) | (17.6 | ) | — | (21.5 | ) | 6.6 | ||||||||||||
Operation and maintenance expense | — | — | 2.8 | 2.8 | (1.5 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Total | $ | (0.6 | ) | $ | (11.1 | ) | $ | 2.8 | $ | (8.9 | ) | $ | (4.3 | ) | ||||||
Washington Gas
Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses) Recorded to Income for Level 3 Measurements
December 31, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | Natural Gas Related Derivatives | Electricity Related Derivatives | Weather Related Derivatives | Total | Total | |||||||||||||||
Utility cost of gas | $ | 0.1 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 0.1 | $ | (4.1) | ||||||||||
Operation and maintenance expense | — | — | 2.8 | 2.8 | (1.5) | |||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 0.1 | $ | — | $ | 2.8 | $ | 2.9 | $ | (5.6) | ||||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) for the three months ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, attributable to derivative assets and liabilities measured using significant Level 3 inputs were recorded as follows, respectively:
24
Table of Contents
WGL Holdings, Inc.
Washington Gas Light Company
Part I—Financial Information
Item 1—Financial Statements (continued)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
WGL Holdings
Unrealized Gains (Losses) Recorded for Level 3 Measurements
December 31, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | Natural Gas Related Derivatives | Electricity Related Derivatives | Weather Related Derivatives | Total | Total | |||||||||||||||
Recorded to income | ||||||||||||||||||||
Operating revenues — non-utility | $ | 3.4 | $ | 9.9 | $ | — | $ | 13.3 | $ | 0.3 | ||||||||||
Utility cost of gas | (0.3 | ) | — | — | (0.3 | ) | (4.1 | ) | ||||||||||||
Non-utility cost of energy-related sales | (4.9 | ) | (10.2 | ) | — | (15.1 | ) | 7.0 | ||||||||||||
Operation and maintenance expense | — | — | 2.8 | 2.8 | (1.5 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Recorded to regulatory assets — gas costs | 1.9 | — | — | 1.9 | (12.6 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 0.1 | $ | (0.3 | ) | $ | 2.8 | $ | 2.6 | $ | (10.9 | ) | ||||||||
Washington Gas
Unrealized Gains (Losses) Recorded for Level 3 Measurements
December 31, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | Natural Gas Related Derivatives | Electricity Related Derivatives | Weather Related Derivatives | Total | Total | |||||||||||||||
Recorded to income | ||||||||||||||||||||
Utility cost of gas | $ | (0.3 | ) | $ | — | $ | — | $ | (0.3 | ) | $ | (4.1 | ) | |||||||
Operation and maintenance expense | — | — | 2.8 | 2.8 | (1.5 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Recorded to regulatory assets — gas costs | 1.9 | — | — | 1.9 | (12.6 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 1.6 | $ | — | $ | 2.8 | $ | 4.4 | $ | (18.2 | ) | |||||||||
The following table presents the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of our financial instruments at December 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011. The carrying amount of current assets and current liabilities approximates fair value because of the short-term maturity of these instruments, and therefore are not shown in the table below.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
December 31, 2011 | September 30, 2011 | |||||||||||||||
(In millions) | Carrying Amount | Fair Value | Carrying Amount | Fair Value | ||||||||||||
Long-term debt(a) | $ | 584.1 | $ | 741.5 | $ | 587.2 | $ | 720.9 | ||||||||
(a) | Excludes current maturities and unamortized discounts. |
Washington Gas’ long term debt is not actively traded. The fair value of long-term debt was estimated based on the quoted market prices of the U.S. Treasury issues having a similar term to maturity, adjusted for Washington Gas’ credit quality.
25
Table of Contents
WGL Holdings, Inc.
Washington Gas Light Company
Part I—Financial Information
Item 1—Financial Statements (continued)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
NOTE 11. OPERATING SEGMENT REPORTING
We identify and report on operating segments under the “management approach.” Our chief operating decision maker is our Chief Executive Officer. Operating segments comprise revenue-generating components of an enterprise for which we produce separate financial information internally that we regularly use to make operating decisions and assess performance.
This quarter, we have made certain changes to our operating segments to reflect the recent growth of our non-utility business activities and the impact of those activities on our financial performance. All of our commercial energy assets and operating activities are now reported within a newly-defined operating segment entitled commercial energy systems. All activities of WGESystems are included in the commercial energy systems segment. WGESystems had previously been reported in the design build energy systems segment, which is now being eliminated as an operating segment. In addition, we have transferred all commercial solar projects, previously reported under retail energy-marketing into the commercial energy systems segment. In the future, commercial solar projects, energy efficiency projects and combined heat and power projects, which we own and manage directly, will be reported as commercial energy systems. We have also established wholesale energy solutions as a new segment that contains the activities of CEV, our non-utility asset optimization business, which we began in fiscal year 2010 and previously included in our segment reporting as part of “other activities”. Prior period operating segment information has been recast to conform to current quarter presentation.
These changes improve visibility into our operations and better align our reporting with current management accountability. Our four segments are summarized below.
• | Regulated Utility– The regulated utility segment is our core business. It comprises Washington Gas and Hampshire and provides regulated gas distribution services (including the sale and delivery of natural gas) to customers and natural gas transportation services to an unaffiliated natural gas distribution company in West Virginia under a FERC approved interstate transportation service operating agreement. |
• | Retail Energy-Marketing– The retail energy-marketing segment consists of WGEServices, which sells natural gas and electricity directly to retail customers and in competition with regulated utilities and unregulated gas and electricity marketers. |
• | Commercial Energy Systems– The commercial energy systems segment consists of WGESystems and provides design-build energy efficient and sustainable solutions including commercial solar, energy efficiency and combined heat and power projects to government and commercial clients. |
• | Wholesale Energy Solutions– The wholesale energy solutions segment comprises CEV, which engages in acquiring, managing and optimizing natural gas storage and transportation assets. |
Activities and transactions that are not significant enough on a stand-alone basis to warrant treatment as an operating segment, and that do not fit into one of our four operating segments, are aggregated as “Other Activities” and included as part of non-utility operations as presented below in the Operating Segment Financial Information. These activities include the operations of WGSW, a holding company formed to invest in alternative energy power generating facilities, and administrative costs associated with WGL Holdings and Washington Gas Resources.
While net income or loss applicable to common stock is the primary criterion for measuring a segment’s performance, we also evaluate our operating segments based on other relevant factors, such as penetration into their respective markets and return on equity.
The following tables present operating segment information for the three months ended December 31, 2011 and 2010.
26
Table of Contents
WGL Holdings, Inc.
Washington Gas Light Company
Part I—Financial Information
Item 1—Financial Statements (continued)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Operating Segment Financial Information
Non-Utility Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | Regulated Utility | Retail Energy-Marketing | Commercial Energy Systems | Wholesale Energy Solutions | Other Activities | Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended December 31, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating Revenues(a) | $ | 370,893 | $ | 336,459 | $ | 18,380 | $ | 8,771 | $ | — | $ | (6,746) | $ | 727,757 | ||||||||||||||
Operating Expenses: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of Energy-Related Sales | 161,817 | 319,460 | 16,402 | — | — | (6,508) | 491,171 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Operation | 53,655 | 13,203 | 969 | 350 | 851 | (148) | 68,880 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Maintenance | 12,744 | — | — | — | — | — | 12,744 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and Amortization | 23,744 | 202 | 358 | 26 | — | (90) | 24,240 | |||||||||||||||||||||
General Taxes and Other Assessments: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue Taxes | 22,593 | 1,328 | — | — | — | — | 23,921 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other | 11,723 | 1,041 | 56 | 52 | 4 | — | 12,876 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total Operating Expenses | $ | 286,276 | $ | 335,234 | $ | 17,785 | $ | 428 | $ | 855 | $ | (6,746) | $ | 633,832 | ||||||||||||||
Operating Income (Loss) | 84,617 | 1,225 | 595 | 8,343 | (855) | — | 93,925 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other Income (Expense) — Net | 678 | 5 | 1 | — | 374 | (17) | 1,041 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Interest Expense | 9,761 | 9 | — | — | 69 | (17) | 9,822 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends on Washington Gas Preferred Stock | 330 | — | — | — | — | — | 330 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Income Tax Expense (Benefit) | 30,798 | 376 | 291 | 3,106 | (195) | — | 34,376 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net Income (Loss) Applicable to Common Stock | $ | 44,406 | $ | 845 | $ | 305 | $ | 5,237 | $ | (355) | $ | — | $ | 50,438 | ||||||||||||||
Total Assets | $ | 3,571,446 | $ | 393,777 | $ | 32,448 | $ | 169,773 | $ | 221,388 | $ | (234,298) | $ | 4,154,534 | ||||||||||||||
Capital Expenditures/Investments | $ | 47,679 | $ | 143 | $ | 11,567 | $ | — | $ | 11,629 | $ | — | $ | 71,018 | ||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating Revenues(a) | $ | 418,376 | $ | 379,381 | $ | 6,971 | $ | 228 | $ | — | $ | (9,082) | $ | 795,874 | ||||||||||||||
Operating Expenses: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of Energy-Related Sales | 217,703 | 323,152 | 5,640 | — | — | (9,082) | 537,413 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Operation | 52,951 | 12,360 | 1,157 | 128 | 698 | — | 67,294 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Maintenance | 10,274 | — | — | — | — | — | 10,274 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and Amortization | 22,415 | 162 | 67 | — | — | — | 22,644 | |||||||||||||||||||||
General Taxes and Other Assessments: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue Taxes | 25,921 | 882 | — | — | — | — | 26,803 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other | 12,491 | 1,116 | 54 | 3 | 5 | — | 13,669 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total Operating Expenses | 341,755 | 337,672 | 6,918 | 131 | 703 | (9,082) | 678,097 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Operating Income (Loss) | 76,621 | 41,709 | 53 | 97 | (703) | — | 117,777 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other Income-Net | 877 | 13 | 6 | — | 44 | (52) | 888 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Interest Expense | 9,922 | 44 | — | — | 32 | (52) | 9,946 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends on Washington Gas Preferred Stock | 330 | — | — | — | — | — | 330 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Income Tax Expense (Benefit) | 26,562 | 16,743 | 61 | 38 | (247) | — | 43,157 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net Income (Loss) Applicable to Common Stock | $ | 40,684 | $ | 24,935 | $ | (2) | $ | 59 | $ | (444) | $ | — | $ | 65,232 | ||||||||||||||
Total Assets | $ | 3,578,931 | $ | 389,849 | $ | 17,254 | $ | 71,094 | $ | 115,887 | $ | (144,757) | $ | 4,028,258 | ||||||||||||||
Capital Expenditures/Investments | $ | 32,397 | $ | 90 | $ | 8 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 32,495 | ||||||||||||||
(a) Operating revenues are reported gross of revenue taxes. Revenue taxes of both the regulated utility and the retail energy-marketing segments include gross receipt taxes. Revenue taxes of the regulated utility segment also include PSC fees, franchise fees and energy taxes. Operating revenue amounts in the “Eliminations” column represent total intersegment revenues associated with sales from the regulated utility segment to the retail energy-marketing segment.
27
Table of Contents
WGL Holdings, Inc.
Washington Gas Light Company
Part I—Financial Information
Item 1—Financial Statements (continued)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
NOTE 12. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
WGL Holdings and its subsidiaries engage in transactions during the ordinary course of business. Inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated from the consolidated financial statements of WGL Holdings, except as described below. Washington Gas provides accounting, treasury, legal and other administrative and general support to affiliates, and files consolidated tax returns that include affiliated taxable transactions. The actual costs of these services are billed to the appropriate affiliates, which approximates the market value of the service provided. To the extent such billings for these services are not yet paid, they are reflected in “Receivables from associated companies” on Washington Gas’ balance sheets. Washington Gas assigns or allocates these costs directly to its affiliates and, therefore, does not recognize revenues or expenses associated with providing these services.
In connection with billing for unregulated third party marketers and with other miscellaneous billing processes, Washington Gas collects cash on behalf of affiliates and transfers the cash in a reasonable time period. Cash collected by Washington Gas on behalf of its affiliates but not yet transferred is recorded in “Payables to associated companies” on Washington Gas’ balance sheets.
At December 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011, Washington Gas recorded receivables from associated companies of $4.8 million and $21.2 million, respectively. At December 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011, Washington Gas recorded payables to associated companies of $19.7 million and $11.8 million, respectively.
Washington Gas provides gas balancing services related to storage, injections, withdrawals and deliveries to all energy marketers participating in the sale of natural gas on an unregulated basis through the customer choice programs that operate in its service territory. These balancing services include the sale of natural gas supply commodities related to various peaking arrangements contractually supplied to Washington Gas and then partially allocated and assigned by Washington Gas to the energy marketers, including WGEServices. Washington Gas records revenues for these balancing services pursuant to tariffs approved by the appropriate regulatory bodies. In conjunction with such services and the related sales and purchases of natural gas, Washington Gas charged WGEServices $6.5 million and $9.1 million for the three months ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. These related party amounts have been eliminated in the consolidated financial statements of WGL Holdings.
As a result of these balancing services, an imbalance is created for volumes of natural gas received by Washington Gas that are not equal to the volumes of natural gas delivered to customers of the energy marketers. WGEServices recognized an accounts receivable from Washington Gas in the amount of $3.1 million and $2.1 million at December 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011, respectively, related to an imbalance in gas volumes. Due to regulatory treatment, these receivables are not eliminated in the consolidated financial statements of WGL Holdings. Refer to Note 1—Accounting Policies for further discussion of these imbalance transactions.
On June 29, 2011, Washington Gas implemented a Purchase of Receivables (POR) program as approved by the PSC of MD, whereby it purchases receivables from participating energy marketers at approved discount rates. In addition, WGEServices participates in POR programs with certain Maryland and Pennsylvania utilities, whereby it sells its receivables to various utilities, including Washington Gas, at approved discount rates. The receivables purchased by Washington Gas are included in “Accounts receivable” in the accompanying balance sheet. Any activity between Washington Gas and WGEServices related to the POR program has been eliminated in the accompanying financial statements for WGL Holdings. During the three months ended December 31, 2011, Washington Gas purchased $26.5 million of receivables from WGEServices. This program was not in effect during the quarter ended December 31, 2010.
Effective October 1, 2011, WGL Holdings began charging to its subsidiaries guarantee fees in an amount equal to the daily guarantee exposure multiplied by a monthly weighted average interest rate. During the three months ended December 31, 2011, the total fees charged by WGL Holdings to its subsidiaries were $0.1 million. These fees have been eliminated in the accompanying consolidated financial statements of WGL Holdings. Refer to Note 13—Commitments and Contingencies for further discussion of our guarantees.
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Table of Contents
WGL Holdings, Inc.
Washington Gas Light Company
Part I—Financial Information
Item 1—Financial Statements (continued)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
NOTE 13. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
RATES AND REGULATORY MATTERS
Washington Gas determines its request to modify existing rates based on the level of net investment in plant and equipment, operating expenses and the need to earn a just and reasonable return on invested capital. The following is an update on significant current regulatory matters in each of Washington Gas’ jurisdictions. For a more detailed discussion of the matters below please refer to the 2011 Annual Report.
District of Columbia Jurisdiction
Investigation of Depreciation Practices. On September 9, 2011, the PSC of DC docketed a proceeding to review the proper and adequate rates of depreciation of the several classes of Washington Gas’ property. In accordance with the procedural schedule, interested parties’ comments were filed by October 24, 2011. Washington Gas’ reply comments were filed on November 14, 2011, wherein Washington Gas requested that the PSC of DC consider depreciation issues in the context of the newly-initiated rate case, referenced below. A commission decision is pending.
District of Columbia Base Rate Case. On November 2, 2011, the PSC of DC docketed a proceeding to investigate the reasonableness of Washington Gas’ base rates and charges. The PSC of DC required Washington Gas to file a base rate case no later than 90 days from the date of the order. On November 29, 2011, Washington Gas requested an additional 30 days to file its base rate case and requested that the PSC of DC consolidate the proceeding related to Washington Gas’ depreciation rates and practices, referenced above, into the base rate proceeding. On December 8, 2011, the PSC of DC approved Washington Gas’ request for an extension of time in which to file its base rate application but did not address whether the proceedings would be consolidated. Accordingly, Washington Gas must file its base rate request by March 1, 2012.
Maryland Jurisdiction
Order on and Reviews of Purchased Gas Charges. Each year, the PSC of MD reviews the annual gas costs collected from customers in Maryland to determine if Washington Gas’ purchased gas costs are reasonable.
On September 9, 2011, the PSC of MD issued an order approving purchased gas charges of Washington Gas for the twelve-month period ending August 2009, except for an undetermined amount related to excess gas deliveries by competitive service providers (CSP) which were cashed-out by Washington Gas. The PSC of MD found that the cash-out of excess deliveries was in violation of Washington Gas’ tariff and that Washington Gas should not have cashed-out the excess deliveries by CSPs, but rather should have eliminated the imbalances through volumetric adjustments in the future and designated that the hearing examiner in a separate proceeding determine whether civil penalties should be levied against Washington Gas. In accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, Washington Gas recorded a $5.3 million estimated regulatory liability associated with this decision during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2011. On October 11, 2011, Washington Gas filed an application for rehearing of the order with respect to the decision that a violation of the tariff occurred and that civil penalties might be levied. Washington Gas requested that the PSC of MD find that Washington Gas is authorized to cash-out CSP account imbalances under its tariff and therefore is not subject to civil penalties. On January 3, 2012, the PSC of MD issued an order denying Washington Gas’ request for rehearing. Pending the ultimate decision of the PSC of MD, if recovery from ratepayers is denied, further action may be taken with respect to recovery from the CSPs.
Investigation of Asset Management and Gas Purchase Practices. In 2008, the Office of Staff Counsel of the PSC of MD submitted a petition to the PSC of MD to establish an investigation into Washington Gas’ asset management program and cost recovery of its gas purchases.
In November 2009, the Chief Hearing Examiner of the PSC of MD issued a Proposed Order of Hearing Examiner (POHE), which approved Washington Gas’ proposal for the sharing of margins from asset optimization between Washington Gas and customers and its current methodology for pricing storage injections.
Subsequently, both the MD Staff and the Office of People’s Counsel (OPC) filed notices of appeal of the POHE followed by a memorandum on appeal in support of their positions. In January 2010, Washington Gas filed a reply memorandum in response to the Staff of the PSC of MD and the MD OPC’s memoranda on appeal. A decision by the PSC of MD is pending.
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Table of Contents
WGL Holdings, Inc.
Washington Gas Light Company
Part I—Financial Information
Item 1—Financial Statements (continued)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Maryland Base Rate Case. On November 14, 2011, the PSC of MD issued an order authorizing:(i) an annual revenue increase of $8.4 million as compared to Washington Gas’ revised request of $27.8 million;(ii) a rate of return on common equity of 9.60% and an overall rate of return of 8.09%; and(iii) an end of test period equity ratio of 57.88%. The order also authorized Washington Gas to implement the initial 5-year phase of the accelerated pipe replacement plan, but denied the proposed cost recovery mechanism; and disallowed the amortization of costs to achieve under Washington Gas’ BPO agreement.
On December 14, 2011, Washington Gas filed a petition for rehearing and clarification of the PSC of MD’s November 14, 2011 order to(i) correct the methodology used to calculate the adjustment related to interest synchronization, which would increase the revenue requirement determined by the PSC of MD in its order by $0.7 million,(ii) correct the omission of an adjustment related to “Other Tax Adjustments,” which would increase the revenue requirement by an additional $2.4 million, and(iii) reverse the decision to disallow $1.0 million of Washington Gas’ test period costs to achieve Washington Gas’ BPO agreement. Washington Gas also requested clarification related to implementation of the accelerated pipe replacement plan and what annual reporting requirements may apply. A commission decision is pending.
Virginia Jurisdiction
Conservation and Ratemaking Efficiency (CARE) Plan. On July 22, 2010, Washington Gas filed an amendment to the CARE Plan to include small commercial and industrial customers in Virginia. The application included a portfolio of conservation and energy efficiency programs, an associated cost recovery provision and a decoupling mechanism that will adjust weather normalized non-gas distribution revenues for the impact of conservation or energy efficiency efforts. On November 18, 2010, the SCC of VA issued an order that denied Washington Gas’ application. The SCC of VA found that Washington Gas’ current tariff and its underlying class cost of service and revenue apportionment studies do not segregate small versus large customers and that only small customers qualify under the CARE law. The SCC of VA stated that Washington Gas could amend the underlying tariff and studies in connection with its required 2011 base rate case filing. Such a tariff amendment was proposed in the new base rate case filing made with the SCC of VA, which is pending a commission decision.
Steps to Advance Virginia’s Energy (SAVE) Plan. On September 1, 2011, Washington Gas filed an application with the SCC of VA for approval to implement its 2012 SAVE rider, effective from January 1, 2012 up to December 31, 2012. The estimated amount, $29.8 million, will be allocated among Washington Gas’ four approved SAVE plan projects as follows:(i) bare and/or unprotected steel service replacement program—$10.3 million;(ii) bare and unprotected steel main replacement program—$2.1 million;(iii) mechanically coupled pipe replacement program—$17.1 million and(iv) enhancement of Optimain decision support computer program—$0.3 million. On November 28, 2011, the SCC of VA issued an order approving Washington Gas’ SAVE rider effective with customer bills rendered on and after January 1, 2012. On January 3, 2012, Washington Gas filed revised tariffs reflecting the current SAVE rider in effect.
Virginia Base Rate Case. On January 31, 2011, Washington Gas filed a request with the SCC of VA for a $29.6 million annual increase in revenues. The filing was made pursuant to the settlement agreement reached by the parties and approved by the SCC of VA in Washington Gas’ last base rate case, which resulted in a Performance-Based Rate (PBR) plan. On May 12, 2011, Washington Gas revised its requested revenue increase from $29.6 million to $28.5 million as a result of new proposed depreciation rates. Interim rates went into effect on October 1, 2011 with the requested increase subject to refund pending a final commission decision.
On October 6, 2011 the staff filed testimony in this proceeding recommending a revenue increase of $12.3 million with a proposed return on common equity of 9.0%. Additionally, the staff recommended that all asset optimization revenues be shared with 75.0% directed to ratepayers and 25.0% to shareholders after an initial $2.7 million credit to ratepayers. In connection with this case and in another case, the staff took exception to the regulatory asset that had been established in 2010 for the change in the tax treatment of Medicare Part D (Med D). Based on this position, Washington Gas determined that the recovery of the asset was not probable and recorded a $4.7 million charge to income tax expense to write-off the regulatory asset during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2011.
On November 30, 2011, Washington Gas filed a stipulation to reflect settlement terms to which Washington Gas, the Staff, and other stipulating parties to the settlement agreed. The Apartment and Office Building Association (AOBA) did not support this stipulation. In the stipulation, the settling parties agreed to a $20.0 million rate increase, a 9.75% return on equity, an 8.261% overall rate of return, and a provision for sharing margins from asset optimization activities between Washington Gas and customers which includes a $3.2 million annual guarantee. Evidentiary hearings were held on December 5 and 6, 2011. Post-hearing briefs were filed on January 26, 2012. A commission decision is pending.
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Table of Contents
WGL Holdings, Inc.
Washington Gas Light Company
Part I—Financial Information
Item 1—Financial Statements (continued)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Affiliate Transactions. On June 16, 2011, Washington Gas submitted an application to the SCC of VA requesting approval of three affiliate transactions with CEV:(i) the transfer to CEV of the remainder of the term of two agreements for natural gas storage service at the Washington Storage Service (WSS) and Eminence Storage Service (ESS) storage fields;(ii) the sale to CEV of any storage gas balances associated with the WSS and ESS agreements; and(iii) the assignment to CEV of Washington Gas’ rights to buy base gas in the WSS storage field. Washington Gas proposed to make these affiliate transactions by September 30, 2011, coincident with the expiration of its PBR plan approved by the SCC of VA in a separate proceeding. On September 14, 2011, the SCC of VA issued an order denying Washington Gas’ application to transfer Washington Gas’ contracts for certain storage capacity resources to its affiliate, CEV. On October 4, 2011, Washington Gas filed a petition for reconsideration on this proceeding. On October 5, 2011, the SCC of VA granted Washington Gas’ request that the matter be reconsidered, but has not made a final ruling on Washington Gas’ petition for reconsideration. On December 6, 2011, the VA Staff submitted a supplement to action brief seeking to provide evidence to the commission that ratepayers have been funding the WSS and ESS assets during the PBR period based on the netting of costs associated with those assets when calculating net revenues. Washington Gas submitted comments rejecting the Staff position and showing that the ratepayers had not funded these assets. These comments were appended to the VA Staff’s brief on December 9, 2011. A commission decision is pending.
NON UTILITY OPERATIONS
Construction Project Financing
To fund certain of its construction projects, Washington Gas enters into financing arrangements with third party lenders. As part of these financing arrangements, Washington Gas’ customers agree to make principal and interest payments over a period of time, typically beginning after the projects are completed. Washington Gas assigns these customer payment streams to the lender. As the lender funds the construction project, Washington Gas establishes a receivable representing its customers’ obligations to remit principal and interest and a long-term payable to the lender. When these projects are formally “accepted” by the customer as completed, Washington Gas transfers the ownership of the receivable to the lender and removes both the receivable and the long-term financing from its financial statements. As of December 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011, work on these construction projects that was not completed or accepted by customers was valued at $1.1 million and $4.2 million, respectively, which are recorded on the balance sheet as a receivable in “Deferred Charges and Other Assets—Other” with the corresponding long-term obligation to the lender in “Long-term debt.” At any time before these contracts are accepted by the customer, should there be a contract default, such as, among other things, a delay in completing the project, the lender may call on Washington Gas to fund the unpaid principal in exchange for which Washington Gas would receive the right to the stream of payments from the customer. Construction projects are financed primarily for government agencies, which Washington Gas considers to have minimal credit risk. Based on this assessment and previous collection experience, Washington Gas did not record a corresponding reserve for bad debts related to these receivables at December 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011, respectively.
Financial Guarantees
WGL Holdings has guaranteed payments primarily for certain purchases of natural gas and electricity on behalf of WGEServices and for certain purchase commitments of CEV. At December 31, 2011, these guarantees totaled $530.5 million and $113.6 million for WGEServices and CEV, respectively. The amount of such guarantees is periodically adjusted to reflect changes in the level of financial exposure related to these purchase commitments. We also receive financial guarantees or other collateral from counterparties when required by our credit policy. WGL Holdings also issued guarantees totaling $3.0 million at December 31, 2011 on behalf of certain of our non-utility subsidiaries associated with their banking transactions. Of the total guarantees of $647.1 million, $5.0 million expired on January 13, 2012, $4.8 million is due to expire on April 30, 2012 and $22.2 million is due to expire on October 31, 2012. The remaining guarantees do not have specific maturity dates. For all of its financial guarantees, WGL Holdings may cancel any or all future obligations imposed by the guarantees upon written notice to the counterparty, but WGL Holdings would continue to be responsible for the obligations that had been created under the guarantees prior to the effective date of the cancellation.
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WGL Holdings, Inc.
Washington Gas Light Company
Part I—Financial Information
Item 1—Financial Statements (concluded)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
NOTE 14. PENSION AND OTHER POST-RETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS
The following tables show the components of net periodic benefit costs (income) recognized in our financial statements during the three months ended December 31, 2011 and 2010:
Components of Net Periodic Benefit Costs (Income) | ||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||||
(In millions) | Pension Benefits | Health and Life Benefits | Pension Benefits | Health and Life Benefits | ||||||||||||
Components of net periodic benefit costs (income) | ||||||||||||||||
Service cost | $ | 3.2 | $ | 2.0 | $ | 3.0 | $ | 1.8 | ||||||||
Interest cost | 10.1 | 6.3 | 10.3 | 6.3 | ||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets | (10.9 | ) | (4.7 | ) | (11.1 | ) | (4.6 | ) | ||||||||
Amortization of prior service cost | 0.3 | (1.0 | ) | 0.3 | (1.0 | ) | ||||||||||
Amortization of actuarial loss | 4.0 | 3.3 | 3.7 | 2.8 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of transition obligation | — | 0.3 | — | 0.3 | ||||||||||||
Net periodic benefit cost | 6.7 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 5.6 | ||||||||||||
Amount allocated to construction projects | (0.8 | ) | (1.0 | ) | (0.8 | ) | (0.8 | ) | ||||||||
Amount deferred as regulatory asset (liability) — net | (1.8 | ) | 0.5 | (1.8 | ) | 0.5 | ||||||||||
Amount charged to expense | $ | 4.1 | $ | 5.7 | $ | 3.6 | $ | 5.3 | ||||||||
Amounts included in the line item “Amount deferred as regulatory asset/liability-net,” as shown in the table above, represent the difference between the cost of the applicable pension benefits or the health and life benefits and the amount that Washington Gas is permitted to recover in rates that it charges to customers in the District of Columbia.
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WGL Holdings, Inc.
Washington Gas Light Company
Part I—Financial Information
Item 2—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
INTRODUCTION
ThisManagement’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Management’s Discussion) analyzes the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of WGL Holdings, Inc. (WGL Holdings) and its subsidiaries. Except where the content clearly indicates otherwise, “WGL Holdings,” “we,” “us” or “our” refers to the holding company or the consolidated entity of WGL Holdings and all of its subsidiaries.
Management’s Discussion is divided into the following two major sections:
— | WGL Holdings—This section describes the financial condition and results of operations of WGL Holdings and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. It includes discussions of our regulated operations, including Washington Gas and Hampshire Gas Company (Hampshire), and our non-utility operations. |
— | Washington Gas Light Company (Washington Gas)—This section describes the financial condition and results of operations of Washington Gas, a wholly owned subsidiary of WGL Holdings, which comprises the majority of the regulated utility segment. |
Both sections of Management’s Discussion—WGL Holdings and Washington Gas—are designed to provide an understanding of our operations and financial performance and should be read in conjunction with the respective company’s financial statements and the combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in this quarterly report as well as our combined Annual Report on Form 10-K for WGL Holdings and Washington Gas for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2011 (2011 Annual Report).
Unless otherwise noted, earnings per share amounts are presented on a diluted basis, and are based on weighted average common and common equivalent shares outstanding. Our operations are seasonal and, accordingly, our operating results for the interim periods presented are not indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year.
EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW
Introduction
WGL Holdings, through its wholly owned subsidiaries, sells and delivers natural gas and provides a variety of energy-related products and services to customers primarily in the District of Columbia and the surrounding metropolitan areas in Maryland and Virginia.
This quarter, we have made certain changes to our operating segments to reflect the recent growth of our non-utility business activities and the impact of those activities on our financial performance. All of our commercial energy assets and operating activities are now reported within a newly-defined operating segment entitled commercial energy systems. All activities of Washington Gas Energy Systems, Inc. (WGESystems) are included in the commercial energy systems segment. WGESystems had previously been reported in the design build energy systems segment, which is now being eliminated as an operating segment. In addition, we have transferred all commercial solar projects, previously reported under retail energy-marketing into the commercial energy systems segment. In the future, commercial solar projects, energy efficiency projects and combined heat and power projects, which we own and manage directly, will be reported as commercial energy systems. We have also established wholesale energy solutions as a new segment that contains the activities of Capitol Energy Ventures Corp. (CEV), our non-utility asset optimization business, which we began in fiscal year 2010 and previously included in our segment reporting as part of “other activities”. Prior period operating segment information has been reclassified to conform to current quarter presentation.
These changes improve visibility into our operations and better align our reporting with current management accountability. Our four segments are described below.
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WGL Holdings, Inc.
Washington Gas Light Company
Part I—Financial Information
Item 2—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)
Regulated Utility.With approximately 86% of our consolidated total assets, the regulated utility segment consists of Washington Gas and Hampshire. Washington Gas delivers natural gas to retail customers in accordance with tariffs approved by the regulatory commissions that have jurisdiction over Washington Gas’ rates. Washington Gas also sells natural gas to customers who have not elected to purchase natural gas from unregulated third party marketers.
The rates charged to utility customers are designed to recover Washington Gas’ operating expenses and natural gas commodity costs and to provide a return on its investment in the net assets used in its firm gas sales and delivery service. Washington Gas recovers the cost of the natural gas purchased to serve firm customers through the gas cost recovery mechanisms as approved in jurisdictional tariffs. Any difference between the firm customer gas costs incurred and the gas costs recovered from those firm customers is deferred on the balance sheet as an amount to be collected from or refunded to customers in future periods. Therefore, increases or decreases in the cost of gas associated with sales made to firm customers have no direct effect on Washington Gas’ net revenues and net income.
Washington Gas’ asset optimization program utilizes Washington Gas’ storage and transportation capacity resources when those assets are not fully utilized to physically serve utility customers. The objective of this program is to derive a profit to be shared with its utility customers (refer to the section entitled “Market Risk” for further discussion of our asset optimization program) by entering into commodity-related physical and financial contracts with third parties. Unless otherwise noted, therm deliveries shown related to Washington Gas or the regulated utility segment do not include therm deliveries related to our asset optimization program.
Hampshire, a wholly owned subsidiary of WGL Holdings, is regulated by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC). Hampshire operates and owns full and partial interests in underground natural gas storage facilities including pipeline delivery facilities located in and around Hampshire County, West Virginia. Washington Gas purchases all of the storage services of Hampshire and includes the cost of these services in the bills sent to its customers. Hampshire operates under a “pass-through” cost of service-based tariff approved by the FERC, and adjusts its billing rates to Washington Gas on a periodic basis to account for changes in its investment in utility plant and associated expenses.
Retail Energy-Marketing. The retail energy-marketing segment consists of the operations of Washington Gas Energy Services, Inc. (WGEServices), a wholly owned subsidiary of Washington Gas Resources, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of WGL Holdings. WGEServices competes with regulated utilities and other unregulated third party marketers to sell natural gas and/or electricity directly to residential, commercial and industrial customers in Maryland, Virginia, Delaware, Pennsylvania and the District of Columbia. WGEServices contracts for its supply needs and buys and resells natural gas and electricity with the objective of earning a profit through competitively priced contracts with end-users. These commodities are delivered to retail customers through the distribution systems owned by regulated utilities such as Washington Gas or other unaffiliated natural gas or electric utilities.
Commercial Energy Systems. Our commercial energy systems segment, which consists of the operations of WGESystems, a wholly owned subsidiary of Washington Gas Resources, provides design-build energy efficient and sustainable solutions to government and commercial clients. WGESystems focuses on upgrading the mechanical, electrical, water and energy-related systems of large government and commercial facilities by implementing both traditional as well as alternative energy technologies, primarily in the District of Columbia, Maryland and Virginia. WGESystems is also increasing its investments in commercial solar, energy efficiency, and combined heat and power projects, which we own and manage directly. This expansion includes the ownership and management of its renewable energy producing assets. These investments are part of our long-term commitment to providing clean and efficient energy solutions to our customers and communities in select markets across the United States.
Wholesale Energy Solutions. The wholesale energy solutions segment, which consists of the operations of CEV, engages in acquiring, managing and optimizing natural gas storage and transportation assets. CEV enters into both physical and financial transactions in a manner intended to utilize the most effective energy risk management products available to mitigate risks while maximizing potential profits from the optimization of these assets under its management.
Other Activities. Activities and transactions that are not significant enough on a stand-alone basis to warrant treatment as an operating segment, and that do not fit into one of our other operating segments, are aggregated as “Other activities” and included as part of non-utility operations as presented below in the operating segment financial information. These activities include the operations of WGSW, Inc. (WGSW), a wholly owned subsidiary of Washington Gas Resources, which is a holding company formed to invest in alternative energy power generating facilities. Administrative costs associated with WGL Holdings and Washington Gas Resources are also included in “Other activities.”
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Washington Gas Light Company
Part I—Financial Information
Item 2—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)
PRIMARY FACTORS AFFECTING WGL HOLDINGS AND WASHINGTON GAS
The principal business, economic and other factors that affect our operations and/or financial performance include:
• | weather conditions and weather patterns; |
• | regulatory environment, regulatory decisions and changes in legislation; |
• | availability of natural gas supply and pipeline transportation and storage capacity; |
• | diversity of natural gas supply; |
• | volatility of natural gas and electricity prices; |
• | non-weather related changes in natural gas consumption patterns; |
• | maintaining the safety and reliability of the natural gas distribution system; |
• | competitive environment; |
• | environmental matters; |
• | industry consolidation; |
• | economic conditions and interest rates; |
• | inflation/deflation; |
• | use of business process outsourcing; |
• | labor contracts, including labor and benefit costs; and |
• | changes in accounting principles. |
For further discussion of the factors listed above, refer to Management’s Discussion within the 2011 Annual Report. Also, refer to the section entitled“Safe Harbor for Forward-Looking Statements” included in this quarterly report for a listing of forward-looking statements related to factors affecting WGL Holdings and Washington Gas.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in compliance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (GAAP) requires the selection and the application of appropriate technical accounting guidance to the relevant facts and circumstances of our operations, as well as our use of estimates to compile the consolidated financial statements. The application of these accounting policies involves judgment regarding estimates and projected outcomes of future events, including the likelihood of success of particular regulatory initiatives, the likelihood of realizing estimates for legal and environmental contingencies and the probability of recovering costs and investments in both the regulated utility and non-utility business segments.
We have identified the following critical accounting policies that require our judgment and estimation, where the resulting estimates may have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements:
• | accounting for unbilled revenue; |
• | accounting for regulatory operations — regulatory assets and liabilities; |
• | accounting for income taxes; |
• | accounting for contingencies; |
• | accounting for derivative instruments; |
• | accounting for pension and other post-retirement benefit plans and |
• | accounting for stock based compensation. |
For a description of these critical accounting policies, refer to Management’s Discussion within the 2011 Annual Report. There were no new critical accounting policies or changes to our critical accounting policies during the three month period ended December 31, 2011.
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Washington Gas Light Company
Part I—Financial Information
Item 2—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
We analyze the operating results using utility net revenues for the regulated utility segment and gross margins for the retail energy-marketing segment. Both utility net revenues and gross margins are calculated as revenues less the associated cost of energy and applicable revenue taxes. We believe utility net revenues is a better measure to analyze profitability than gross operating revenues for our regulated utility segment because the cost of the natural gas commodity and revenue taxes are generally included in the rates that Washington Gas charges to customers as reflected in operating revenues. Accordingly, changes in the cost of gas and revenue taxes associated with sales made to customers generally have no direct effect on utility net revenues, operating income or net income. We consider gross margins to be a better reflection of profitability than gross revenues or gross energy costs for our retail energy-marketing segment because gross margins are a direct measure of the success of our core strategy for the sale of natural gas and electricity.
Neither utility net revenues nor gross margins should be considered as an alternative to, or a more meaningful indicator of our operating performance, than net income. Our measures of utility net revenues and retail energy-marketing gross margins may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. Refer to the sections entitled“Results of Operations—Regulated Utility Operating Results”and“Results of Operations—Retail Energy-Marketing” for the calculation of utility net revenues and gross margins, respectively, as well as a reconciliation to operating income and net income for both segments.
Summary Results
WGL Holdings reported net income of $50.4 million and $65.2 million for the three months ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. We earned a return on average common equity of 8.4% and 10.9%, respectively, during these periods.
The following table summarizes our net income (loss) by operating segment for the three months ended December 31, 2011 and 2010.
Net Income (Loss) by Operating Segment | ||||||||||||
Three Months Ended December 31, | Increase/ | |||||||||||
(In millions) | 2011 | 2010 | (Decrease) | |||||||||
Regulated Utility | $ | 44.4 | $ | 40.7 | $ | 3.7 | ||||||
Non-utility operations: | ||||||||||||
Retail Energy-Marketing | 0.8 | 24.9 | (24.1 | ) | ||||||||
Commercial Energy Systems | 0.3 | — | 0.3 | |||||||||
Wholesale Energy Solutions | 5.2 | 0.1 | 5.1 | |||||||||
Other Activities | (0.3 | ) | (0.5 | ) | 0.2 | |||||||
Total non-utility | 6.0 | 24.5 | (18.5 | ) | ||||||||
Net income applicable to common stock | $ | 50.4 | $ | 65.2 | $ | (14.8 | ) | |||||
EARNINGS PER AVERAGE COMMON SHARE | ||||||||||||
Basic | $ | 0.98 | $ | 1.28 | $ | (0.30 | ) | |||||
Diluted | $ | 0.98 | $ | 1.28 | $ | (0.30 | ) | |||||
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Washington Gas Light Company
Part I—Financial Information
Item 2—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)
Regulated Utility Operating Results
The following table summarizes the regulated utility segment’s operating results for the three months ended December 31, 2011 and 2010.
Regulated Utility Operating Results
Three Months Ended December 31, | Increase/ | |||||||||||
(In millions) | 2011 | 2010 | (Decrease) | |||||||||
Utility net revenues: | ||||||||||||
Operating revenues | $ | 370.9 | $ | 418.4 | $ | (47.5 | ) | |||||
Less: Cost of gas | 161.8 | 217.7 | (55.9 | ) | ||||||||
Revenue taxes | 22.6 | 25.9 | (3.3 | ) | ||||||||
Total utility net revenues | 186.5 | 174.8 | 11.7 | |||||||||
Operation and maintenance | 66.4 | 63.3 | 3.1 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 23.7 | 22.4 | 1.3 | |||||||||
General taxes and other assessments | 11.7 | 12.5 | (0.8 | ) | ||||||||
Operating income | 84.7 | 76.6 | 8.1 | |||||||||
Other income-net, including preferred stock dividends | 0.3 | 0.6 | (0.3 | ) | ||||||||
Interest expense | 9.8 | 9.9 | (0.1 | ) | ||||||||
Income tax expense | 30.8 | 26.6 | 4.2 | |||||||||
Net income applicable to common stock | $ | 44.4 | $ | 40.7 | $ | 3.7 | ||||||
The regulated utility segment’s net income applicable to common stock was $44.4 million for the three months ended December 31, 2011, compared to net income of $40.7 million for the same three month period in 2010, primarily due to:(i) a $10.1 million increase in unrealized margins associated with our asset optimization program;(ii) $6.3 million in higher revenues due to the implementation of new rates in Maryland and Virginia and(iii) a $1.1 million increase in revenues related to growth of more than 9,300 average active customer meters. Partially offsetting these increases were:(i) $4.3 million in lower realized margins associated with our asset optimization program;(ii) a $2.8 million increase in direct labor costs and incentive plan benefit costs;(iii) $1.6 million in higher operating expenses primarily attributable to system safety programs and workforce planning initiatives;(iv) an increase of $1.3 million in depreciation expense due to the growth in, and changes in the asset mix of, our investment in utility plant;(v) $1.1 million in higher taxes due to an increase in the effective tax rate and(vi) $0.8 million in higher employee benefit expense primarily due to changes in pension and retiree medical plan valuation assumptions.
Utility Net Revenues. The following table provides the key factors contributing to the changes in the utility net revenues of the regulated utility segment between the three months ended December 31, 2011 and 2010.
Composition of Changes in Utility Net Revenues
(In millions) | Increase/ (Decrease) | |||
Customer growth | $ | 1.1 | ||
Impact of approved rates in MD and VA | 6.3 | |||
Asset optimization: | ||||
Realized margins | (4.3 | ) | ||
Unrealized mark-to-market valuations | 10.1 | |||
Lower-of-cost or market adjustment | (0.4 | ) | ||
Estimated weather effects | (4.1 | ) | ||
Other | 3.0 | |||
Total | $ | 11.7 | ||
Customer growth — Average active customer meters increased by more than 9,300 for the three months ended December 31, 2011 compared to the same quarter of the prior fiscal year.
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WGL Holdings, Inc.
Washington Gas Light Company
Part I—Financial Information
Item 2—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)
Impact of approved rates in MD and VA — New base rates were approved in Maryland and Virginia effective November 14, 2011 and October 1, 2011, respectively.
Asset optimization — We recorded net unrealized gains associated with our energy-related derivatives of $0.3 million and unrealized losses of $9.8 million for the three months ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. When these derivatives settle, any unrealized amounts will ultimately be reversed, and Washington Gas will realize margins when combined with the related transactions these derivatives economically hedge. Unfavorably affecting asset optimization results were $4.3 million of lower realized margins due to a change in Virginia margin sharing and $0.4 million of lower-of-cost or market adjustments associated with storage capacity assets utilized for asset optimization during the three months ended December 31, 2011. There were no lower-of-cost or market adjustments during the three months ended December 31, 2010. Refer to the section entitled“Market Risk—Price Risk Related to the Regulated Utility Segment” for a further discussion of our asset optimization program.
Estimated weather effects — Weather, when measured by HDDs, was 11.6% warmer and 11.8% colder than normal for the three months ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Washington Gas has a weather protection strategy that is designed to neutralize the estimated financial effects of variations from normal weather on net income (refer to the section entitled“Weather Risk” for further discussion of our weather protection strategy). Washington Gas executed heating degree day derivative contracts to manage its exposure to variations from normal weather in the District of Columbia. Changes in the fair value of these derivatives are reflected in operation and maintenance expenses and offset the benefits reflected above. Including the effects of our weather protection strategy, there were no material effects on net income attributed to colder or warmer weather for the three months ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
Operation and Maintenance Expenses. The following table provides the key factors contributing to the changes in operation and maintenance expenses of the regulated utility for the three months ended December 31, 2011 compared to the same period in 2010.
Composition of Changes in Operation and Maintenance Expenses
(In millions) | Increase/ (Decrease) | |||
Labor and incentive plans | $ | 2.8 | ||
Operations, engineering, construction and safety | 1.6 | |||
Employee benefits | 0.8 | |||
Hexane costs | 0.4 | |||
Weather derivative benefits: | ||||
Benefit | (4.1 | ) | ||
Premium costs and fair value effects | (0.2 | ) | ||
Other operating expenses | 1.8 | |||
Total | $ | 3.1 | ||
Labor and incentive plans — The increase in expense for the quarter ended December 31, 2011 compared to 2010 reflects an increase in incentive plan benefit and direct labor costs in the current year reflecting higher long-term incentive plan valuations and general wage increases.
Operation, engineering, compliance and safety — The increase in operation, engineering, construction and safety costs during the quarter ended December 31, 2011 compared to the same quarter of the prior year reflects the cost of multiple workforce planning initiatives and higher expenses related to system safety programs.
Employee benefits — The increase in employee benefits expense reflects higher pension and other post-retirement benefits due to changes in plan asset values and discount rate assumptions used to measure the benefit obligation.
Hexane Costs — The increase in expense during the quarter ended December 31, 2011 compared to the same quarter of the prior year reflects higher costs due to a regulatory ruling which allowed retroactive recovery of costs in 2010. The cost for hexane increased primarily due to higher commodity prices and additional volumes for new plants added in 2010.
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WGL Holdings, Inc.
Washington Gas Light Company
Part I—Financial Information
Item 2—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)
Weather derivative benefits — The effects of hedging variations from normal weather in the District of Columbia for the three months ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are recorded to operation and maintenance expense. Washington Gas recorded a gain of $2.2 million and a loss of $1.9 million related to weather derivatives as a direct result of warmer than normal weather in the quarter ended December 31, 2011 and colder than normal weather during the quarter ended December 31, 2010, respectively. The benefits or losses of the weather-related instruments are offset by the effect of weather on utility net revenues. In addition, net premiums received related to the weather derivatives were higher due to market expectations of weather.
Depreciation and Amortization.The increase of $1.3 million in depreciation and amortization is primarily attributed to growth in, and changes in the asset mix of, our investment in utility plant.
Retail Energy-Marketing Financial and Statistical Data
Three Months Ended December 31, | Increase / | |||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | (Decrease) | ||||||||||
Operating Results(In millions) | ||||||||||||
Gross margins: | ||||||||||||
Operating revenues | $ | 336.5 | $ | 379.4 | $ | (42.9 | ) | |||||
Less: Cost of energy | 319.5 | 323.2 | (3.7 | ) | ||||||||
Revenue taxes | 1.3 | 0.9 | 0.4 | |||||||||
Total gross margins | 15.7 | 55.3 | (39.6 | ) | ||||||||
Operation expenses | 13.2 | 12.4 | 0.8 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 0.2 | 0.2 | — | |||||||||
General taxes and other assessments | 1.0 | 1.1 | (0.1 | ) | ||||||||
Operating income | 1.3 | 41.6 | (40.3 | ) | ||||||||
Interest expense | 0.1 | — | 0.1 | |||||||||
Income tax expense | 0.4 | 16.7 | (16.3 | ) | ||||||||
Net income | $ | 0.8 | $ | 24.9 | $ | (24.1 | ) | |||||
Analysis of gross margins(In millions) | ||||||||||||
Natural gas | ||||||||||||
Realized margins | $ | 12.9 | $ | 10.2 | $ | 2.7 | ||||||
Unrealized mark-to-market gains (losses) | (10.2 | ) | 9.9 | (20.1 | ) | |||||||
Total gross margins — natural gas | 2.7 | 20.1 | (17.4 | ) | ||||||||
Electricity Realized margins | ||||||||||||
Realized margins | 23.2 | 14.7 | 8.5 | |||||||||
Unrealized mark-to-market gains (losses) | (10.2 | ) | 20.5 | (30.7 | ) | |||||||
Total gross margins — electricity | 13.0 | 35.2 | (22.2 | ) | ||||||||
Total gross margins | $ | 15.7 | $ | 55.3 | $ | (39.6 | ) | |||||
Other Retail-Energy Marketing Statistics | ||||||||||||
Natural gas | ||||||||||||
Therm sales(millions of therms) | 182.7 | 216.5 | (33.8 | ) | ||||||||
Number of customers(end of period) | 177,100 | 169,400 | 7,700 | |||||||||
Electricity | ||||||||||||
Electricity sales(millions of kWhs) | 2,513.9 | 2,446.5 | 67.4 | |||||||||
Number of accounts(end of period) | 194,400 | 168,300 | 26,100 | |||||||||
The retail energy-marketing segment reported net income of $0.8 million for the three months ended December 31, 2011, compared to net income of $24.9 million reported for the same three-month period of the prior fiscal year.
The reduction in net income primarily reflects lower gross margins from electric and natural gas sales. Period-to-period comparisons of quarterly gross margins for this segment can vary significantly and are not necessarily representative of expected annualized results.
Gross margins from natural gas sales decreased $17.4 million in the current quarter of fiscal year 2012 when compared to the same quarter in the prior fiscal year. This decrease is primarily due to the unfavorable change in unrealized mark-to-market margins on energy-related derivatives of $20.1 million resulting from fluctuating market prices and lower retail sales volumes resulting from warmer weather, partially offset by an increase in realized margins of $2.7 million due to favorable spreads between retail prices and storage withdrawals and also between retail prices and declining spot prices.
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Table of Contents
WGL Holdings, Inc.
Washington Gas Light Company
Part I—Financial Information
Item 2—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)
Gross margins from electric sales in the current quarter decreased $22.2 million from the same quarter of the prior period. This decrease reflects a $30.7 million change in unrealized mark-to-market margins on energy-related derivatives from fluctuating market prices partially offset by an $8.5 million increase in realized margins due to favorable spreads between retail prices and declining spot prices and a more favorable pattern of quarterly margin recognition in the current quarter versus the same quarter of the prior year.
The retail energy-marketing segment’s increase in new electricity customer accounts compared to the prior year is primarily due to WGEServices being able to offer customers lower prices than utility standard offer service rates and the addition of new government and commercial accounts.
Commercial Energy Systems
The commercial energy systems segment reported net income of $0.3 million for the first quarter of fiscal year 2012, compared to a net loss of $2,000 reported for the same period of fiscal year 2011. This increase is due to the commencement of project work for government agency customers that was delayed in the prior year.
Wholesale Energy Solutions
The wholesale energy solutions segment reported net income of $5.2 million for the three months ended December 31, 2011, compared to net income of $0.1 million reported for the same period of the prior fiscal year. This increase is primarily due to the growth in asset optimization activity and unrealized gains on energy related derivatives.
Other Non-Utility
Transactions that are not significant enough on a stand-alone basis to warrant treatment as an operating segment, and that do not fit into one of our four operating segments, are aggregated as “Other Activities” and included as part of non-utility operations. Results from our other non-utility activities reflect net losses of $0.3 million and $0.5 million for the three months ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
General Factors Affecting Liquidity
It is important for us to have access to short-term debt markets to maintain satisfactory liquidity to operate our businesses on a near-term basis. Acquisition of natural gas, electricity and pipeline capacity, and the need to finance accounts receivable and storage gas inventory are our most significant short-term financing requirements. The need for long-term capital is driven primarily by capital expenditures and maturities of long-term debt.
Our ability to obtain adequate and cost effective financing depends on our credit ratings, the liquidity of financial markets, and investor demand for our securities. Our credit ratings depend largely on the financial performance of our subsidiaries, and a downgrade in our current credit ratings could require us to post additional collateral with our wholesale counterparties and adversely affect our borrowing costs, as well as our access to sources of liquidity and capital. Also potentially affecting access to short-term debt capital is the nature of any restrictions that might be placed upon us, such as ratings triggers or a requirement to provide creditors with additional credit support in the event of a determination of insufficient creditworthiness. During the three months ended December 31, 2011, WGL Holdings met its liquidity and capital needs through the retention of earnings and the issuance of commercial paper and common stock. Washington Gas met its liquidity and capital needs through the retention of earnings and the issuance of commercial paper. Both WGL Holdings and Washington Gas believe that they will be able to meet their liquidity and capital needs through fiscal year 2012 through a mixture of operating earnings, issuances of commercial paper, and in the case of Washington Gas, issuance of MTNs.
We have a goal to maintain our common equity ratio in the mid-50% range of total consolidated capital. The level of this ratio varies during the fiscal year due to the seasonal nature of our business. This seasonality is also evident in the variability of our short-term debt balances, which are typically higher in the fall and winter months and substantially lower in the spring when a significant portion of our current assets are converted into cash at the end of the winter heating season. Accomplishing this capital structure objective and maintaining sufficient cash flow are necessary to maintain attractive credit ratings for WGL Holdings and Washington Gas, and to allow access to capital at reasonable costs. As of December 31, 2011, total consolidated capitalization, including current maturities of long-term debt and excluding notes payable, comprised 65.1% common equity, 1.5% preferred stock and 33.4% long- term debt. Our cash flow requirements and our ability to provide satisfactory resources to meet those requirements are primarily influenced by the activities of Washington Gas and WGEServices and, to a lesser extent, other non-utility operations.
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Table of Contents
WGL Holdings, Inc.
Washington Gas Light Company
Part I—Financial Information
Item 2—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)
Our plans provide for sufficient liquidity to satisfy our financial obligations. At December 31, 2011, we did not have any restrictions on our cash balances or retained earnings that would affect the payment of common or preferred stock dividends by WGL Holdings or Washington Gas.
Short-Term Cash Requirements and Related Financing
Washington Gas’ business is weather sensitive and seasonal, causing short-term cash requirements to vary significantly during the year. Approximately 78.4% of the total therms delivered in Washington Gas’ service area (excluding deliveries to two electric generation facilities) occur during the first and second fiscal quarters. Accordingly, Washington Gas typically generates more net income in the first six months of the fiscal year than it does for the entire fiscal year.
During the first six months of our fiscal year, Washington Gas generates large sales volumes and its cash requirements peak when combined storage inventory, accounts receivable, and unbilled revenues are at their highest levels. During the last six months of our fiscal year, after the winter heating season, Washington Gas will typically experience a seasonal net loss due to reduced demand for natural gas. During this period, many of Washington Gas’ assets are converted into cash which Washington Gas generally uses to reduce and sometimes eliminate short-term debt and to acquire storage gas for the next heating season.
Washington Gas, WGEServices and CEV have seasonal short-term cash requirements to fund the purchase of storage gas inventory in advance of the winter heating periods in which a large portion of the storage gas is sold. At December 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011 Washington Gas had balances in gas storage of $159.8 million and $166.1 million, respectively; WGEServices had balances in gas storage of $47.9 million and $61.0 million, respectively, and CEV had balances in gas storage of $113.4 million and $63.3 million, respectively. Washington Gas collects the cost of gas under cost recovery mechanisms approved by its regulators. WGEServices and CEV collect revenues that are designed to reimburse their commodity costs used to supply their retail customer and wholesale counterparty contracts. Variations in the timing of cash receipts from customers under these collection methods can significantly affect short-term cash requirements. In addition, Washington Gas, WGEServices and CEV pay their respective commodity suppliers before collecting the accounts receivable balances resulting from these sales. WGEServices and CEV derive their funding to finance these activities from short-term debt issued by WGL Holdings. Additionally, Washington Gas, WGEServices and CEV may be required to post cash collateral for certain purchases. WGEServices and CEV may be required to provide parent guarantees from WGL Holdings for certain non-utility purchases.
Variations in the timing of collections of gas costs under Washington Gas’ gas cost recovery mechanisms can significantly affect short-term cash requirements. At December 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011, Washington Gas had a $9.5 million and $12.1 million net under-collection of unrecovered gas costs, respectively, reflected in current assets/liabilities as gas costs due from/to customers related to the most recent twelve month gas cost recovery cycle ended August 31 of each year. Most of this balance will be collected from customers in fiscal year 2012. Amounts under-collected or over-collected that are generated during the current gas cost recovery cycle are deferred as a regulatory asset or liability on the balance sheet until September 1st of each year, at which time the accumulated amount is transferred to gas costs due from/to customers as appropriate. At December 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011 Washington Gas had a net regulatory liability of $39.9 million and net regulatory asset of $6.5 million, respectively, related to the current gas recovery cycle.
WGL Holdings and Washington Gas utilize short-term debt in the form of commercial paper or unsecured short-term bank loans to fund seasonal cash requirements. Our policy is to maintain back-up bank credit facilities in an amount equal to or greater than our expected maximum commercial paper position. Bank credit balances available to WGL Holdings and Washington Gas net of commercial paper balances were $237.0 million and $235.0 million at December 31, 2011 and $360.6 million and $300.0 million at September 30, 2011, respectively. Refer to Note 3—Short-Term Debtof the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
To manage credit risk, Washington Gas, WGEServices and CEV may require deposits from certain customers and suppliers, which are reported as current liabilities in “Customer deposits and advance payments,” in the accompanying balance sheet. At December 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011, “Customer deposits and advance payments” totaled $80.8 million and $78.1 million, respectively. For both periods, all of these deposits related to customer deposits for Washington Gas.
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WGL Holdings, Inc.
Washington Gas Light Company
Part I—Financial Information
Item 2—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)
For Washington Gas, deposits from customers may be refunded to the depositor-customer at various times throughout the year based on the customer’s payment habits. At the same time, other customers make new deposits that cause the balance of customer deposits to remain relatively steady. There are no restrictions on Washington Gas’ use of these customer deposits. Washington Gas pays interest to its customers on these deposits in accordance with the requirements of its regulatory commissions.
For WGEServices and CEV, deposits typically represent collateral for transactions with wholesale counterparties. These deposits may be required to be repaid or increased at any time based on the current value of WGEServices’ net position with the counterparty. Currently there are no restrictions on the use of deposited funds and interest is paid to the counterparty on these deposits in accordance with its contractual obligations. Refer to the section entitled “Credit Risk” for further discussion of our management of credit risk.
Long-Term Cash Requirements and Related Financing
Our long-term cash requirements primarily depend upon the level of capital expenditures, long-term debt maturities, and decisions to refinance long-term debt. Our capital expenditures primarily relate to adding new utility customers and system supply as well as maintaining the safety and reliability of Washington Gas’ distribution system. Refer to our 2011 Annual Report for a discussion of our long-term debt maturities.
On October 17 and 19, 2011, Washington Gas retired $7.0 million of 6.05% MTNs and $20.0 million of 6.00% MTNs, respectively. At December 31, 2011, Washington Gas had the capacity under a shelf registration to issue up to $375 million of additional Medium-Term Notes (MTNs). Washington Gas has authority from its regulators to issue other forms of debt, including private placements.
We are exposed to interest-rate risk associated with our debt financing. Prior to issuing long-term debt, Washington Gas may utilize derivative instruments to minimize its exposure to the risk of interest-rate volatility. Refer to the section entitled “Interest-Rate Risk” included in Management’s Discussion for further discussion of our interest-rate risk management activity.
Security Ratings
The table below reflects the current credit ratings for the outstanding debt instruments of WGL Holdings and Washington Gas. Changes in credit ratings may affect WGL Holdings’ and Washington Gas’ cost of short-term and long-term debt and their access to the capital markets. A security rating is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities. The rating may be subject to revision or withdrawal at any time by the assigning rating organization and each rating should be evaluated independently of any other rating.
Credit Ratings for Outstanding Debt Instruments
WGL Holdings | Washington Gas | |||||||
Rating Service | Unsecured Medium-Term Notes | Commercial Paper | Unsecured Medium-Term | Commercial Paper | ||||
Fitch Ratings(b) | A+ | F1 | AA– | F1+ | ||||
Moody’s Investors Service(c) | Not Rated | P-2 | A2 | P-1 | ||||
Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services(d) | A+ | A-1 | A+ | A-1 | ||||
(a) | Indicates the ratings that may be applicable if WGL Holdings were to issue unsecured MTNs. |
(b) | The long-term debt ratings outlook issued by Fitch Ratings for WGL Holdings and Washington Gas is stable. |
(c) | The long-term debt ratings outlook issued by Moody’s Investors Service for Washington Gas is stable. |
(d) | The long-term debt ratings outlook issued by Standard & Poor’s Rating Services for WGL Holdings and Washington Gas is stable. |
Ratings Triggers and Certain Debt Covenants
WGL Holdings and Washington Gas pay fees on their credit facilities, which in some cases are based on the long-term debt ratings of Washington Gas. In the event the long-term debt of Washington Gas is downgraded below certain levels, WGL Holdings and Washington Gas would be required to pay higher fees. There are five different levels of fees. The credit facility for WGL Holdings defines its applicable fee level as one level below the level applicable to Washington Gas. Under the terms of the credit facilities, the lowest level facility fee is four basis points and the highest is eight basis points.
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Table of Contents
WGL Holdings, Inc.
Washington Gas Light Company
Part I—Financial Information
Item 2—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)
Under the terms of WGL Holdings’ and Washington Gas’ credit agreements, the ratio of consolidated financial indebtedness to consolidated total capitalization cannot exceed 0.65 to 1.0 (65.0%). In addition, WGL Holdings and Washington Gas are required to inform lenders of changes in corporate existence, financial conditions, litigation, and environmental warranties that might have a material effect. The failure to inform the lenders’ agent of changes in these areas deemed material in nature might constitute default under the agreements. Additionally, failure to pay principal or interest on any other indebtedness may be deemed a default under our credit agreements. A default, if not remedied, may lead to a suspension of further loans and/or acceleration in which obligations become immediately due and payable. At December 31, 2011, we were in compliance with all of the covenants under our revolving credit facilities.
For certain of Washington Gas’ natural gas purchase and pipeline capacity agreements, if the long-term debt of Washington Gas is downgraded to or below the lower of a BBB- rating by Standard & Poor’s or a Baa3 rating by Moody’s Investors Service, or if Washington Gas is deemed by a counterparty not to be creditworthy, then the counterparty may withhold service or deliveries, or may require additional credit support. For certain other agreements, if the counterparty’s credit exposure to Washington Gas exceeds a contractually defined threshold amount, or if Washington Gas’ credit rating declines, then the counterparty may require additional credit support. At December 31, 2011, Washington Gas would not be required to supply additional credit support by these arrangements if its long-term debt rating was to be downgraded one rating level.
WGL Holdings has guaranteed payments for certain purchases of natural gas and electricity on behalf of its wholly-owned subsidiaries; WGEServices and CEV (refer to our 2011 Annual Report for a further discussion of these guarantees). If the credit rating of WGL Holdings declines, WGEServices and CEV may be required to provide additional credit support for these purchase contracts. At December 31, 2011, WGEServices would be required to provide $12.3 million in additional credit support, and CEV would not be required to provide additional credit support, for these arrangements if the long-term debt rating of WGL Holdings was to be downgraded one rating level.
Cash Flows Provided by Operating Activities
The primary drivers for our operating cash flows are cash payments received from natural gas and electricity customers, offset by our payments for natural gas and electricity costs, operation and maintenance expenses, taxes and interest costs.
Net cash used in operating activities totaled $78.4 million for the three months ended December 31, 2011. Net cash used in operating activities reflects net income before preferred stock dividends, as adjusted for non-cash earnings and charges and changes in working capital including:
• | Accounts receivable and unbilled revenues—net increased $235.8 million from September 30, 2011, primarily due to increased sales volumes to customers during our winter heating season and increased sales volumes associated with Washington Gas’ asset optimization program. |
• | Storage gas inventory cost levels increased $30.7 million from September 30, 2011 primarily due to higher volumes related to CEV asset optimization activities. |
• | Gas costs (current and deferred) and other regulatory assets / liabilities—net decreased $27.5 million from September 30, 2011 primarily due to an increase in the unbilled cost of gas and a decrease in mark-to-market adjustments, partially offset by an increase in purchased gas cost net of recoveries. |
• | Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities increased $25.8 million, due to a seasonal increase in the volumes of natural gas purchases and increased trading activity in CEV, partially offset by lower gas prices. Volumes increased both for deliveries to customers for the winter heating season and for Washington Gas’ asset optimization program. |
• | Accrued taxes increased $12.8 million from September 30, 2011 primarily due to an increase in fuel taxes in Maryland and the District of Columbia. |
• | Other current assets increased $37.6 million primarily due to net changes in the valuation of energy related derivative contracts. |
• | Other current liabilities increased $23.6 million primarily due to net changes in the valuation of energy related derivative contracts. |
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WGL Holdings, Inc.
Washington Gas Light Company
Part I—Financial Information
Item 2—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)
Cash Flows Provided by Financing Activities
Cash flows provided by financing activities totaled $143.0 million for the three months ended December 31, 2011, reflecting the issuance of $188.6 million of notes payable, partially offset by the retirement of $27.0 million of long-term debt and dividends on common and preferred stock of $18.9 million.
Cash Flows Used in Investing Activities
During the three months ended December 31, 2011, cash flows used in investing activities totaled $63.4 million, which primarily consists of capital expenditures made on behalf of Washington Gas. In addition, investing activities also reflects additional investments in commercial Solar Photovoltaic (Solar PV) facilities and investments in a tax partnership to directly fund residential Solar PV facilities.
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS, OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS AND OTHER COMMERCIAL COMMITMENTS
Contractual Obligations
We have certain contractual obligations incurred in the normal course of business that require us to make fixed and determinable payments in the future. These commitments include long-term debt, lease obligations, unconditional purchase obligations for pipeline capacity, transportation and storage services, certain natural gas and electricity commodity commitments and our commitments related to the BPO program.
Reference is made to the“Contractual Obligations, Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Other Commercial Commitments” section of Management’s Discussion in our 2011 Annual Report for a detailed discussion of our contractual obligations. Note 4 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in our 2011 Annual Report includes a discussion of long-term debt, including debt maturities. Note 13 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in our 2011 Annual Report reflects information about the various contracts of Washington Gas, WGEServices and CEV. Additionally, refer to Note 13 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in this quarterly report.
There have been no significant changes to contractual obligations in the three month period ended December 31, 2011.
Construction Project Financing
To fund certain of its construction projects, Washington Gas enters into financing arrangements with third party lenders. As part of these financing arrangements, Washington Gas’ customers agree to make principal and interest payments over a period of time, typically beginning after the projects are completed. Washington Gas assigns these customer payment streams to the lender. As the lender funds the construction project, Washington Gas establishes a receivable representing its customers’ obligations to remit principal and interest and a long-term payable to the lender. When these projects are formally “accepted” by the customer as completed, Washington Gas transfers the ownership of the receivable to the lender and removes both the receivable and the long-term financing from its financial statements. As of December 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011, work on these construction projects that was not completed or accepted by customers was valued at $1.1 million and $4.2 million, respectively, which are recorded on the balance sheet as a receivable in “Deferred Charges and Other Assets—Other” with the corresponding long-term obligation to the lender in “Long-term debt.” At any time before these contracts are accepted by the customer, should there be a contract default, such as, among other things, a delay in completing the project, the lender may call on Washington Gas to fund the unpaid principal in exchange for which Washington Gas would receive the right to the stream of payments from the customer. Construction projects are financed primarily for government agencies, which Washington Gas considers to have minimal credit risk. Based on this assessment and previous collection experience, Washington Gas did not record a corresponding reserve for bad debts related to these receivables at December 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011, respectively.
Financial Guarantees
WGL Holdings has guaranteed payments primarily for certain purchases of natural gas and electricity on behalf of WGEServices and for certain purchase commitments on behalf of CEV. At December 31, 2011, these guarantees totaled $530.5 million and $113.6 million for WGEServices and CEV, respectively. The amount of such guarantees is periodically adjusted to reflect changes in the level of financial exposure related to these purchase commitments. We also receive financial guarantees or other collateral from counterparties when required by our credit policy (refer to the section entitled“Credit Risk”for a further discussion of our credit policy). WGL Holdings also issued guarantees totaling $3.0 million at December 31, 2011 on behalf of certain of our non-utility subsidiaries associated with their banking transactions. Of the total guarantees of $647.1 million, $5.0 million expired on January 13, 2012, $4.8 million is due to expire on April 30, 2012 and $22.2 million is due to expire on October 31, 2012. The remaining guarantees do not have specific maturity dates. For all of its financial guarantees, WGL Holdings may cancel any or all future obligations imposed by the guarantees upon written notice to the counterparty, but WGL Holdings would continue to be responsible for the obligations that had been created under the guarantees prior to the effective date of the cancellation.
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WGL Holdings, Inc.
Washington Gas Light Company
Part I—Financial Information
Item 2—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)
Effective October 1, 2011, WGL Holdings began charging to its subsidiaries guarantee fees in an amount equal to the daily guarantee exposure multiplied by a monthly weighted average interest rate. During the three months ended December 31, 2011, the total fees charged by WGL Holdings to its subsidiaries were $0.1 million. These fees have been eliminated in the accompanying consolidated financial statements of WGL Holdings.
Chillum LNG Facility
Washington Gas continues to incorporate in its plans construction of a proposed one billion cubic foot LNG storage facility on the land owned by Washington Gas in Chillum, Maryland, where natural gas storage facilities previously existed for meeting customers’ forecasted peak demand for natural gas. Subject to the resolution of certain legal and regulatory issues, the new storage facility is currently expected to be completed and in service by the 2019-2020 winter heating season at a total estimated cost of $159.0 million.
In 2005, Washington Gas requested approval from the Maryland Public Service Commission (PSC of MD) regarding the safety of the proposed facility and compliance with applicable federal regulations. In 2007, the Engineering Division of the PSC of MD confirmed the analysis that had been presented by Washington Gas and found the proposed facility to be safely sited. On March 19, 2009, the PSC of MD docketed a proceeding for the purpose of reviewing Washington Gas’ most recent gas procurement plan including the role the Chillum facility plays in meeting current and future customers’ annual and seasonal natural gas requirements.
On October 30, 2006, the District Council of Prince George’s County, Maryland denied Washington Gas’ application for a special exception related to its proposed construction of the LNG peaking plant because of the District Council’s position that newly enacted zoning restrictions prohibit such construction. Washington Gas appealed this decision to the Prince George’s County Circuit Court (the Circuit Court) on November 22, 2006; however, the case was subsequently sent back to the administrative process by the Circuit Court. On April 16, 2008, Washington Gas filed a Complaint for Declaratory and Injunctive Relief with the United States District Court for the District of Maryland (the U.S. District Court) seeking a declaratory judgment that all local laws relating to safety and location of the facility are preempted by Federal and State law. On March 26, 2010, the U.S. District Court denied Washington Gas’ motion for summary judgment; however, Washington Gas filed an amended complaint and there have been further proceedings for consideration of the preemption issues raised by Washington Gas. The case awaits a decision by the assigned U.S. District Judge.
Washington Gas must begin construction of the storage facility in the spring of 2016 in order for the Chillum Facility to be completed and in service by the 2019-2020 winter heating season. Until the LNG plant is constructed, Washington Gas has planned for alternative sources of supply to meet its customers’ peak day requirements. These plans include capital expenditures related to infrastructure improvements which contribute to providing for adequate system performance based on projected needs.
Operating Issues Related To Changes In Natural Gas Supply
In late fiscal year 2003, Dominion reactivated its Cove Point LNG terminal. In June 2006, the FERC issued an order approving a request by Dominion to expand the capacity and output of its Cove Point LNG terminal by the end of 2008. Washington Gas has since filed several petitions with the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit Court (the Court of Appeals), all of which have been denied, requesting a stay of action on the proposed expansion and further evidence from Dominion demonstrating the safety of Cove Point gas flowing through the Washington Gas distribution system. The Court of Appeals issued a decision on April 27, 2010 finding that the FERC had “satisfactorily ensured that the Expansion will not result in an increased risk of unsafe natural gas leakage” and therefore upheld the FERC decision and denied Washington Gas’ petition for review. Washington Gas did not appeal this decision.
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Table of Contents
WGL Holdings, Inc.
Washington Gas Light Company
Part I—Financial Information
Item 2—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)
A large portion of the gas delivered from the Cove Point LNG terminal comes to the Washington Gas service territory as a result of Washington Gas’ multiple delivery points on the Cove Point pipeline and from three interstate natural gas transmission pipelines also interconnected with the Cove Point pipeline, each of which serves Washington Gas from delivery points downstream of its Cove Point pipeline interconnect. The composition of the vaporized LNG received from the Cove Point LNG terminal resulted in increased leaks in mechanical couplings on a portion of our distribution system that directly receives the Cove Point gas. The vaporized Cove Point gas contains a low concentration of HHCs, which caused the seals on those mechanical couplings to shrink increasing the propensity for the coupling to leak. Independent laboratory tests performed on behalf of Washington Gas have shown that, in a laboratory environment, the injection of HHCs into the type of gas coming from the Cove Point LNG terminal can be effective in re-swelling the seals in couplings which increases their sealing force and in turn, reduces the propensity for the affected couplings to leak.
An additional expansion of the physical capacity of the Cove Point terminal could result in a substantial increase in the receipt of Cove Point gas into additional portions of Washington Gas’ distribution system as greater volumes of Cove Point gas are introduced into other downstream pipelines that provide service to Washington Gas. Based upon engineering and flow studies and our experience, any increase in the receipt of low HHC gas is likely to result in a significantly greater number of leaks in other parts of Washington Gas’ distribution system, unless steps are taken to mitigate the effects of such flows. Gas supplies from Cove Point recently have declined; however, due to new sources of domestic supply and gas processing due to the value of liquids contained in domestically produced gas, domestic sources of gas are containing lower levels of HHCs, although not as low as LNG. Washington Gas continues to mitigate the impact of low HHC gas from whatever source through accelerating the replacement of mechanically coupled pipeline and the operation of three HHC injection facilities.
The current planned mechanical coupling remediation and replacement work includes a planned $62.0 million, 5-year, mechanically coupled pipe replacement program approved by the SCC of VA on April 21, 2011 as part of Washington Gas’ SAVE filing and the continuation of the December 16, 2009 settlement in the District of Columbia that includes a targeted mechanically coupled pipe replacement and encapsulation program which is estimated to cost $28.0 million and is expected to take approximately seven years to complete. Rate recovery of the expenditures has been approved by the SCC of VA and the District of Columbia Public Service Commission. Additionally, Washington Gas has budgeted approximately $47.0 million related to a planned 5-year mechanically coupled pipe replacement program in Maryland.
Additional operating expenses and capital expenditures may be necessary to contend with leaks that may accompany the receipt of increased volumes of low HHC gas into Washington Gas’ distribution system. Such additional operating expenses and capital expenditures may not be timely enough to mitigate the challenges posed by increased volumes of low HHC gas, potentially resulting in leakage from mechanical couplings at a rate that could compromise the safety of our distribution system. Additional legal or regulatory remedies may be necessary to protect the Washington Gas distribution system and its customers from the adverse effects of such gas.
Notwithstanding Washington Gas’ recovery of costs related to the construction of the injection facilities and hexane costs through local regulatory commission action, Washington Gas has pursued remedies to keep its customers from having to pay more than their appropriate share of the costs of the remediation to maintain the safety of the Washington Gas distribution system.
CREDIT RISK
Wholesale Credit Risk
Certain wholesale suppliers that sell natural gas to any or all of Washington Gas, WGEServices, and CEV may have relatively low credit ratings or may not be rated by major credit rating agencies.
Washington Gas enters into transactions with wholesale counterparties for the purpose of meeting firm ratepayer commitments, to optimize the value of its long-term capacity assets, and for hedging natural gas costs. In the event of a counterparty’s failure to deliver contracted volumes of gas or fulfill its payment obligations, Washington Gas may incur losses that would typically be passed through to its sales customers under the purchased gas cost adjustment mechanisms. Washington Gas may be at risk for financial loss to the extent these losses are not passed through to its customers.
For WGEServices, any failure of wholesale counterparties to deliver natural gas or electricity under existing contracts could cause financial exposure for the difference between the price at which WGEServices has contracted to buy these commodities and their replacement cost from another supplier. To the extent that WGEServices sells natural gas to these wholesale counterparties, WGEServices may be exposed to payment risk if WGEServices is in a net receivable position. Additionally, WGEServices enters into contracts with third parties to hedge the costs of natural gas and electricity. Depending on the ability of the third parties to fulfill their commitments, WGEServices could be at risk for financial loss.
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Table of Contents
WGL Holdings, Inc.
Washington Gas Light Company
Part I—Financial Information
Item 2—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)
CEV enters into transactions with wholesale counterparties to optimize its portfolio of owned and managed natural gas assets. Any failure of wholesale counterparties to deliver natural gas under existing contracts could cause financial exposure for the difference between the price at which CEV has contracted to buy these commodities and their replacement cost. To the extent that CEV sells natural gas to these wholesale counterparties, CEV may be exposed to payment risk if it is in a net receivable position. In addition, CEV enters into contracts with third parties to hedge the costs of natural gas. Depending on the ability of the third parties to fulfill their commitments, CEV could be at risk for financial loss.
Washington Gas, WGEServices and CEV have an existing credit policy that is designed to mitigate credit risks through a requirement for credit enhancements including, but not limited to, letters of credit, parent guarantees and cash collateral when deemed necessary. In accordance with this policy, Washington Gas, WGEServices and CEV have each obtained credit enhancements from certain of its counterparties. If certain counterparties or their guarantors meet the policy’s credit worthiness criteria, Washington Gas, WGEServices and CEV may grant unsecured credit to those counterparties or their guarantors. The credit worthiness of all counterparties is continuously monitored.
Washington Gas, WGEServices and CEV are also subject to the collateral requirements of their counterparties. At December 31, 2011, Washington Gas, WGEServices and CEV had provided $5.2 million, $15.8 million and $12.0 million in cash collateral to counterparties, respectively.
The following table provides information on our credit exposure, net of collateral, to wholesale counterparties as of December 31, 2011 for Washington Gas, WGEServices and CEV, separately.
Credit Exposure to Wholesale Counterparties(In millions)
Rating(a) | Exposure Before Credit Collateral(b) | Offsetting Credit Collateral Held(c) | Net Exposure | Number of Counterparties Greater Than 10%(d) | Net Exposure of Counterparties Greater Than 10% | |||||||||||||||
Washington Gas | ||||||||||||||||||||
Investment Grade | $ | 15.2 | $ | — | $ | 15.2 | 2 | $ | 10.4 | |||||||||||
Non-Investment Grade | 3.7 | — | 3.7 | 1 | 3.7 | |||||||||||||||
No External Ratings | 0.2 | — | 0.2 | — | — | |||||||||||||||
WGEServices | ||||||||||||||||||||
Investment Grade | $ | 0.1 | $ | — | $ | 0.1 | 2 | $ | 0.1 | |||||||||||
CEV | ||||||||||||||||||||
Investment Grade | $ | 13.3 | $ | — | $ | 13.3 | 2 | $ | 10.7 | |||||||||||
No External Ratings | 4.3 | — | 4.3 | 1 | 2.5 | |||||||||||||||
(a) Included in “Investment Grade” are counterparties with a minimum Standard & Poor’s or Moody’s Investor Service rating of BBB- or Baa3, respectively. If a counterparty has provided a guarantee by a higher-rated entity (e.g., its parent), the guarantor’s rating is used in this table.
(b) Includes the net of all open positions on energy-related derivatives subject to mark-to-market accounting requirements, the net receivable/payable for realized transactions and net open positions for contracts designated as normal purchases and normal sales and not recorded on our balance sheet. Amounts due from counterparties are offset by liabilities payable to those counterparties to the extent that legally enforceable netting arrangements are in place.
(c)Represents cash deposits and letters of credit received from counterparties, not adjusted for probability of default.
(d)Using a percentage of the net exposure.
Retail Credit Risk
Washington Gas is exposed to the risk of non-payment of utility bills by certain of its customers. To manage this customer credit risk, Washington Gas may require cash deposits from its high risk customers to cover payment of their bills until the requirements for the deposit refunds are met. In addition, Washington Gas implemented a Purchase of Receivables (POR) program as approved by the PSC of MD, whereby it purchases receivables from participating energy marketers at approved discount rates. Under the program, Washington Gas is exposed to the risk of non-payment by the retail customers for these receivables. This risk is factored into the approved discount rate at which Washington Gas purchases the receivables.
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Table of Contents
WGL Holdings, Inc.
Washington Gas Light Company
Part I—Financial Information
Item 2—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)
WGEServices is also exposed to the risk of non-payment by its retail customers. WGEServices manages this risk by evaluating the credit quality of certain new customers as well as by monitoring collections from existing customers. To the extent necessary, WGEServices can obtain collateral from, or terminate service to, its existing customers based on credit quality criteria. In addition, WGEServices participates in POR programs with certain Maryland and Pennsylvania utilities, whereby it sells its receivables to various utilities at approved discount rates. Under the POR programs, WGEServices is exposed to the risk of non-payment by its retail customers for delivered commodities that have not yet been billed. Once the invoices are billed, however, the associated credit risk is assumed by the purchasing utilities. While participation in POR programs reduce the risk of collection and fixes a discount rate on the receivables, there is a risk that the discount rate paid to participate in the POR program will exceed the actual bad debt expense and billing fees associated with these receivables.
CEV is not subject to retail credit risk.
MARKET RISK
We are exposed to various forms of market risk including commodity price risk, weather risk and interest-rate risk. The following discussion describes these risks and our management of them.
Price Risk Related to the Regulated Utility Segment
Washington Gas faces price risk associated with the purchase and sale of natural gas. Washington Gas generally recovers the cost of the natural gas to serve customers through gas cost recovery mechanisms as approved in jurisdictional tariffs; therefore, a change in the price of natural gas generally has no direct effect on Washington Gas’ net income. However, Washington Gas is responsible for following competitive and reasonable practices in purchasing natural gas for its customers.
To manage price risk associated with its natural gas supply to its firm customers, Washington Gas:(i) actively manages its gas supply portfolio to balance sales and delivery obligations;(ii) injects natural gas into storage during the summer months when prices are historically lower, and withdraws that gas during the winter heating season when prices are historically higher and(iii) enters into hedging contracts and other contracts that qualify as derivative instruments related to the sale and purchase of natural gas.
Washington Gas executes commodity-related physical and financial contracts in the form of forwards, swaps and option contracts as part of an asset optimization program that is managed by its internal staff. These transactions are accounted for as derivatives. Under this program, Washington Gas realizes value from its long-term natural gas transportation and storage capacity resources when not fully being used to serve utility customers. Regulatory sharing mechanisms in all three jurisdictions allow the profit from these transactions to be shared between Washington Gas’ customers and shareholders.
The following two tables summarize the changes in the fair value of our net assets (liabilities) associated with the regulated utility segment’s energy-related derivatives during the quarter ended December 31, 2011:
Regulated Utility Segment
Changes in Fair Value of Energy-Related Derivatives
(In millions) | ||||
Net liabilities at September 30, 2011 | $ | (3.2) | ||
Net fair value of contracts entered into during the period | 9.1 | |||
Other changes in net fair value | 4.9 | |||
Realized net settlement of derivatives | (5.3) | |||
Net assets at December 31, 2011 | $ | 5.5 | ||
Regulated Utility Segment
Roll Forward of Energy-Related Derivatives
(In millions) | ||||
Net liabilities at September 30, 2011 | $ | (3.2) | ||
Recorded to income | 2.6 | |||
Recorded to regulatory assets/liabilities | 11.4 | |||
Realized net settlement of derivatives | (5.3) | |||
Net assets at December 31, 2011 | $ | 5.5 | ||
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Table of Contents
WGL Holdings, Inc.
Washington Gas Light Company
Part I—Financial Information
Item 2—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)
The maturity dates of our net assets (liabilities) associated with the regulated utility segment’s energy-related derivatives recorded at fair value at December 31, 2011, is summarized in the following table based on the level of the fair value calculation under ASC Topic 820:
Regulated Utility Segment
Maturity of Net Assets (Liabilities) Associated with our Energy-Related Derivatives
Years Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | Total | Remainder 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | Thereafter | |||||||||||||||||||||
Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||||||||||
Level 2 — Significant other observable inputs | 7.1 | 0.3 | 3.0 | 1.6 | 2.2 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
Level 3 — Significant unobservable inputs | (1.6 | ) | (1.4 | ) | (4.3 | ) | (1.9 | ) | 1.4 | 2.7 | 1.9 | |||||||||||||||||
Total net assets (liabilities) associated with our energy-related derivatives | $ | 5.5 | $ | (1.1 | ) | $ | (1.3 | ) | $ | (0.3 | ) | $ | 3.6 | $ | 2.7 | $ | 1.9 | |||||||||||
Refer to Notes 9 and 10—Derivative and Fair Valueof the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a further discussion of our derivative activities and fair value measurements.
Price Risk Related to the Non-Utility Segments
Retail Energy Marketing.Our retail energy-marketing subsidiary, WGEServices, sells natural gas and electricity to retail customers at both fixed and indexed prices. WGEServices must manage daily and seasonal demand fluctuations for these products with its suppliers. Price risk exists to the extent WGEServices does not closely match the timing and volume of natural gas and electricity it purchases with the related fixed price or indexed sales commitments. WGEServices’ risk management policies and procedures are designed to minimize this risk.
A portion of WGEServices’ annual natural gas sales volumes is subject to variations in customer demand associated with fluctuations in weather and other factors. Purchases of natural gas to fulfill retail sales commitments are generally made under fixed-volume contracts based on certain weather assumptions. If there is significant deviation from normal weather or other factors which affect customer usage, this may cause purchase commitments to differ significantly from actual customer usage. To the extent that WGEServices cannot match its customer requirements and supply commitments, it may be exposed to commodity price and volume variances, which could negatively impact expected gross margins (refer to the section entitled “Weather Risk” for a further discussion of our management of weather risk). WGEServices may manage these risks through the use of derivative instruments including financial products and wholesale supply contracts that provide for volumetric variability.
WGEServices procures electricity supply under contract structures in which WGEServices assumes the responsibility of matching its customer requirements with its supply purchases. WGEServices assembles the various components of supply, including electric energy from various suppliers, and capacity, ancillary services and transmission service from the PJM Interconnection, a regional transmission organization, to match its customer requirements in accordance with its risk management policy.
To the extent WGEServices has not sufficiently matched its customer requirements with its supply commitments, it could be exposed to electricity commodity price risk. WGEServices may manage this risk through the use of derivative instruments, including financial products.
WGEServices’ electric business is also exposed to fluctuations in weather and varying customer usage. Purchases generally are made under fixed-price, fixed-volume contracts that are based on certain weather assumptions. If there are significant deviations in weather or usage from these assumptions, WGEServices may incur price and volume variances that could negatively impact expected gross margins (refer to the section entitled“Weather Risk”for a further discussion of our management of weather risk).
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Table of Contents
WGL Holdings, Inc.
Washington Gas Light Company
Part I—Financial Information
Item 2—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)
Retail Energy Marketing Segment
Changes in Fair Value of Energy-Related Derivatives
(In millions) | ||||
Net liabilities at September 30, 2011 | $ | (21.4 | ) | |
Net fair value of contracts entered into during the period | (3.7 | ) | ||
Other changes in net fair value | (29.8 | ) | ||
Realized net settlement of derivatives | 12.1 | |||
Net liabilities at December 31, 2011 | $ | (42.8 | ) | |
Retail Energy Marketing Segment
Roll Forward of Energy-Related Derivatives
(In millions) | ||||
Net liabilities at September 30, 2011 | $ | (21.4 | ) | |
Recorded to income | (32.6 | ) | ||
Recorded to accounts payable | (0.9 | ) | ||
Net option premium payments | - | |||
Realized net settlement of derivatives | 12.1 | |||
Net liabilities at December 31, 2011 | $ | (42.8 | ) | |
The maturity dates of our net assets (liabilities) associated with the retail energy marketing segments’ energy-related derivatives recorded at fair value at December 31, 2011 is summarized in the following table based on the level of the fair value calculation under ASC Topic 820:
Retail Energy Marketing Segment
Maturity of Net Assets (Liabilities) Associated with our Energy-Related Derivatives
Years Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | Total | Remainder 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | Thereafter | |||||||||||||||||||||
Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||||||||||
Level 2 — Significant other observable inputs | (34.0 | ) | (19.6 | ) | (10.9 | ) | (3.4 | ) | (0.1 | ) | - | - | ||||||||||||||||
Level 3 — Significant unobservable inputs | (8.8 | ) | (8.2 | ) | (2.7 | ) | 1.8 | 0.3 | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||
Total net assets (liabilities) associated with our energy-related derivatives | $ | (42.8 | ) | $ | (27.8 | ) | $ | (13.6 | ) | $ | (1.6 | ) | $ | 0.2 | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||||||
Refer to Notes 9 and 10—Derivative and Fair Valueof the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a further discussion of our derivative activities and fair value measurements.
Wholesale Energy Solutions. CEV engages in wholesale commodity transactions to optimize its owned and managed capacity assets. Depending upon the nature of its forward hedges, CEV may be exposed to fluctuations in mark-to-market valuations based on changes in forward price curves.
50
Table of Contents
WGL Holdings, Inc.
Washington Gas Light Company
Part I—Financial Information
Item 2—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)
The following two tables summarize the changes in the fair value of our net assets (liabilities) associated with the non-utility segments’ energy-related derivatives for both natural gas and electricity during the three months ended December 31, 2011:
Wholesale Energy Solutions Segment
Changes in Fair Value of Energy-Related Derivatives
(In millions) | ||||
Net assets at September 30, 2011 | $ | 8.1 | ||
Net fair value of contracts entered into during the period | 22.4 | |||
Other changes in net fair value | 1.1 | |||
Realized net settlement of derivatives | (8.8 | ) | ||
Net assets at December 31, 2011 | $ | 22.8 | ||
Wholesale Energy Solutions Segment
Roll Forward of Energy-Related Derivatives
(In millions) | ||||
Net assets at September 30, 2011 | $ | 8.1 | ||
Recorded to income | 23.5 | |||
Recorded to accounts payable | - | |||
Net option premium payments | - | |||
Realized net settlement of derivatives | (8.8 | ) | ||
Net assets at December 31, 2011 | $ | 22.8 | ||
The maturity dates of our net assets (liabilities) associated with the wholesale energy solutions segments’ energy-related derivatives recorded at fair value at December 31, 2011 is summarized in the following table based on the level of the fair value calculation under ASC Topic 820:
Wholesale Energy Solutions Segment
Maturity of Net Assets Associated with our Energy-Related Derivatives
Years Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | Total | Remainder 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | Thereafter | |||||||||||||||||||||
Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||||||||||
Level 2 — Significant other observable inputs | 22.8 | 15.7 | 6.8 | 0.3 | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||
Level 3 — Significant unobservable inputs | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total net assets associated with our energy-related derivatives | $ | 22.8 | $ | 15.7 | $ | 6.8 | $ | 0.3 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||||||||||
Refer to 9 and 10—Derivative and Fair Valueof the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a further discussion of our derivative activities and fair value measurements.
Value-at-Risk.WGEServices measures the market risk of its energy commodity portfolio by determining its value-at-risk. Value-at-risk is an estimate of the maximum loss that can be expected at some level of probability if a portfolio is held for a given time period. The value-at-risk calculation for natural gas and electric portfolios include assumptions for normal weather, new customers and renewing customers for which supply commitments have been secured. Based on a 95% confidence interval for a one-day holding period, WGEServices’ value-at-risk at December 31, 2011 was approximately $2,000 and $46,000, related to its natural gas and electric portfolios, respectively.
Weather Risk
We are exposed to various forms of weather risk in both our regulated utility and non-utility business segments. To the extent Washington Gas does not have weather derivatives or billing adjustment mechanisms in place, its revenues are volume driven and its current rates are based upon an assumption of normal weather. Without weather protection strategies, variations from normal weather will cause our earnings to increase or decrease depending on the weather pattern. Washington Gas currently has a weather protection strategy that is designed to neutralize the estimated financial effects of weather on its net income, as discussed below.
51
Table of Contents
WGL Holdings, Inc.
Washington Gas Light Company
Part I—Financial Information
Item 2—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)
The financial results of our retail energy-marketing business, WGEServices, are also affected by variations from normal weather primarily in the winter relating to its natural gas sales, and throughout the fiscal year relating to its electricity sales. WGEServices manages these weather risks with, among other things, weather derivatives.
Billing Adjustment Mechanisms.In Maryland, Washington Gas has an RNA billing mechanism that is designed to stabilize the level of net revenues collected from Maryland customers by eliminating the effect of deviations in customer usage caused by variations in weather from normal levels and other factors such as conservation. In Virginia, Washington Gas has a WNA billing adjustment mechanism that is designed to eliminate the effect of variations in weather from normal levels on utility net revenues. Additionally, as part of the CARE, Washington Gas has a CRA mechanism, which, coupled with the WNA, eliminates the effect of both weather and other factors such as conservation for residential customers in Virginia. In the District of Columbia, Washington Gas filed a revised tariff application seeking approval of an RNA. A commission decision was issued on December 17, 2010, wherein the Commission determined that it would be more appropriate to consider Washington Gas’ RNA proposal in the context of a fully litigated base rate case. Washington Gas filed an application for reconsideration on January 18, 2011. On February 28, 2011, the PSC of DC denied Washington Gas’ application for reconsideration, affirming its previous rulings that the matter should be reviewed in a base rate case. For a discussion of current rates and regulatory matters, refer to the section entitled “Rates and Regulatory Matters” in Management’s Discussion for Washington Gas.
For the RNA, WNA, and CRA mechanisms, periods of colder-than-normal weather generally would cause Washington Gas to record a reduction to its revenues and establish a refund liability to customers, while the opposite would generally result during periods of warmer-than-normal weather. However, factors such as volatile weather patterns and customer conservation may cause the RNA and the CARE adjustment to function conversely because they adjust billed revenues to provide a designed level of net revenue per meter.
Weather Derivatives. On August 12, 2011, Washington Gas executed heating degree day (HDD) weather derivative contracts to manage its financial exposure to variations from normal weather in the District of Columbia for fiscal year 2012 resulting in a net premium payment to Washington Gas of $0.8 million. Under these contracts, Washington Gas purchased protections against net revenue shortfalls due to warmer-than-normal weather and sold colder-than-normal weather benefits.
WGEServices utilizes HDD derivatives from time to time to manage weather risks related to its natural gas and electricity sales. WGEServices also utilizes cooling degree day (CDD) derivatives to manage weather risks related to its electricity sales during the summer cooling season. These derivatives cover a portion of WGEServices’ estimated revenue or energy-related cost exposure to variations in HDDs or CDDs. Refer to Note 9—Derivatives of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a further discussion of the accounting for these weather-related instruments.
Interest-Rate Risk
We are exposed to interest-rate risk associated with our short-term and long-term financing. Washington Gas utilizes derivative instruments from time to time in order to minimize its exposure to the risk of interest-rate volatility. Refer to the section entitled “Long-Term Cash Requirements and Related Financing” for further discussion of our interest-rate risk management activity.
52
Table of Contents
WGL Holdings, Inc.
Washington Gas Light Company
Part I—Financial Information
Item 2—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)
This section of Management’s Discussion focuses on Washington Gas for the reported periods. In many cases, explanations and disclosures for both WGL Holdings and Washington Gas are substantially the same.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The results of operations for the regulated utility segment and Washington Gas are substantially the same; therefore, this section primarily focuses on statistical information and other information that is not discussed in the results of operations for the regulated utility segment. Refer to the section entitled“Results of Operations—Regulated Utility”in Management’s Discussion for WGL Holdings for a detailed discussion of the results of operations for the regulated utility segment.
Washington Gas’ net income applicable to its common stock was $44.2 million and $40.4 million for the three months ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Changes in the composition of earnings from the prior period are primarily due to:(i) an increase in unrealized margins associated with our asset optimization program;(ii) an increase in revenues due to the implementation of new rates in Maryland and Virginia and(iii) an increase in revenues related to growth of more than 9,300 average active customer meters. Partially offsetting these increases were:(i) a decrease in realized margins associated with our asset optimization program;(ii) an increase in direct labor costs and incentive plan benefit costs;(iii) higher operating expenses primarily attributable to system safety programs and workforce planning initiatives;(iv) higher depreciation expense due to the growth in, and changes in the asset mix of, our investment in utility plant;(v) an increase in the effective tax rate and(vi) higher employee benefit expense primarily due to changes in pension and retiree medical plan valuation assumptions.
Key gas delivery, weather and meter statistics are shown in the table below for the three months ended December 31, 2011 and 2010.
Gas Deliveries, Weather and Meter Statistics
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||
December 31, | Increase/ | |||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | (Decrease) | ||||||||||
Gas Sales and Deliveries(millions of therms) | ||||||||||||
Firm | ||||||||||||
Gas sold and delivered | 232.7 | 301.2 | (68.5 | ) | ||||||||
Gas delivered for others | 140.7 | 166.8 | (26.1 | ) | ||||||||
Total firm | 373.4 | 468.0 | (94.6 | ) | ||||||||
Interruptible | ||||||||||||
Gas sold and delivered | 0.7 | 0.8 | (0.1 | ) | ||||||||
Gas delivered for others | 71.9 | 86.3 | (14.4 | ) | ||||||||
Total interruptible | 72.6 | 87.1 | (14.5 | ) | ||||||||
Electric generation—delivered for others | 7.8 | 16.3 | (8.5 | ) | ||||||||
Total deliveries | 453.8 | 571.4 | (117.6 | ) | ||||||||
Degree Days | ||||||||||||
Actual | 1,194 | 1,505 | (311 | ) | ||||||||
Normal | 1,350 | 1,346 | 4 | |||||||||
Percent colder (warmer) than normal | (11.6 | )% | 11.8 | % | n/a | |||||||
Average active customer meters | 1,088,528 | 1,079,141 | 9,387 | |||||||||
New customer meters added | 3,456 | 2,827 | 629 | |||||||||
Gas Service to Firm Customers.The volume of gas delivered to firm customers is highly sensitive to weather variability as a large portion of the natural gas delivered by Washington Gas is used for space heating. Washington Gas’ rates are based on an assumption of normal weather. The tariffs in the Maryland and Virginia jurisdictions include provisions that consider the effects of the RNA, WNA and CRA mechanisms, respectively, which are designed to, among other things, eliminate the effect on net revenues of variations in weather from normal levels (refer to the section entitled“Weather Risk”for a further discussion of these mechanisms and other weather-related instruments included in our weather protection strategy).
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Washington Gas Light Company
Part I—Financial Information
Item 2—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)
During the quarter ended December 31, 2011 total gas deliveries to firm customers were 373.4 million therms, a decrease of 94.6 million therms from 468.0 million therms delivered in the same quarter of the prior fiscal year. This comparison in natural gas deliveries to firm customers primarily reflects warmer weather in the current quarter than in the same quarter of the prior year, partially offset by an increase in average active customer meters of 9,387.
Weather, when measured by HDDs was 11.6% warmer than normal for the first quarter of fiscal year 2012, compared to 11.8% colder than normal for the same quarter of fiscal year 2011. Including the effects of our weather protection strategy, there were no material effects on net income attributed to colder or warmer than normal weather on either the quarter ended December 31, 2011 or 2010.
Gas Service to Interruptible Customers. Washington Gas must curtail or interrupt service to this class of customer when the demand by firm customers exceeds specified levels. Therm deliveries to interruptible customers decreased by 14.5 million therms in the first quarter of fiscal year 2012 compared to the same quarter of the prior fiscal year, reflecting decreased demand due to warmer weather.
In the District of Columbia, the effect on net income of any changes in delivered volumes and prices to interruptible customers is limited by margin-sharing arrangements that are included in Washington Gas’ rate designs in the District of Columbia. In the District of Columbia, Washington Gas shares a majority of the margins earned on interruptible gas sales and deliveries with firm customers. A portion of the fixed costs for servicing interruptible customers is collected through the firm customers’ rate design. Rates for interruptible customers in Maryland and Virginia are based on a traditional cost of service approach. In Virginia, Washington Gas retains all revenues above a pre-approved margin threshold level. In Maryland, Washington Gas retains a defined amount of revenues based on a set threshold.
Gas Service for Electric Generation. Washington Gas delivers natural gas for use at two electric generation facilities in Maryland that are each owned by companies independent of WGL Holdings. During the three months ended December 31, 2011, deliveries to these customers decreased by 8.5 million therms when compared to the same quarter of the prior year. Washington Gas shares with firm customers a significant majority of the margins earned from natural gas deliveries to these customers. Therefore, changes in the volume of interruptible gas deliveries to these customers do not materially affect either net revenues or net income.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Liquidity and capital resources for Washington Gas are substantially the same as the liquidity and capital resources discussion included in the Management’s Discussion of WGL Holdings (except for certain items and transactions that pertain to WGL Holdings and its unregulated subsidiaries). Those explanations are incorporated by reference into this discussion.
RATES AND REGULATORY MATTERS
Washington Gas determines its request to modify existing rates based on the level of net investment in plant and equipment, operating expenses and the need to earn a just and reasonable return on invested capital. The following is an update of significant current regulatory matters in each of Washington Gas’ jurisdictions. For a more detailed discussion of the matters below, refer to our 2011 annual report for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2011.
District of Columbia Jurisdiction
Investigation of Depreciation Practices. On September 9, 2011, the PSC of DC docketed a proceeding to review the proper and adequate rates of depreciation of the several classes of Washington Gas’ property. In accordance with the procedural schedule, interested parties’ comments were filed by October 24, 2011. Washington Gas’ reply comments were filed on November 14, 2011, wherein Washington Gas requested that the PSC of DC consider depreciation issues in the context of the newly-initiated rate case, referenced below. A commission decision is pending.
District of Columbia Base Rate Case. On November 2, 2011, the PSC of DC docketed a proceeding to investigate the reasonableness of Washington Gas’ base rates and charges. The PSC of DC required Washington Gas to file a base rate case no later than 90 days from the date of the order. On November 29, 2011, Washington Gas requested an additional 30 days to file its base rate case and requested that the PSC of DC consolidate the proceeding related to Washington Gas’ depreciation rates and practices, referenced above, into the base rate proceeding. On December 8, 2011, the PSC of DC approved Washington Gas’ request for an extension of time in which to file its base rate application but did not address whether the proceedings would be consolidated. Accordingly, Washington Gas must file its base rate request by March 1, 2012.
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Washington Gas Light Company
Part I—Financial Information
Item 2—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)
Maryland Jurisdiction
Order on and Reviews of Purchased Gas Charges. Each year, the PSC of MD reviews the annual gas costs collected from customers in Maryland to determine if Washington Gas’ purchased gas costs are reasonable.
On September 9, 2011, the PSC of MD issued an order approving purchased gas charges of Washington Gas for the twelve-month period ending August 2009, except for an undetermined amount related to excess gas deliveries by competitive service providers (CSP) which were cashed-out by Washington Gas. The PSC of MD found that the cash-out of excess deliveries was in violation of Washington Gas’ tariff and that Washington Gas should not have cashed-out the excess deliveries by CSPs, but rather should have eliminated the imbalances through volumetric adjustments in the future and designated that the hearing examiner in a separate proceeding determine whether civil penalties should be levied against Washington Gas. In accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, Washington Gas recorded a $5.3 million estimated regulatory liability associated with this decision during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2011. On October 11, 2011, Washington Gas filed an application for rehearing of the order with respect to the decision that a violation of the tariff occurred and that civil penalties might be levied. Washington Gas requested that the PSC of MD find that Washington Gas is authorized to cash-out CSP account imbalances under its tariff and therefore is not subject to civil penalties. On January 3, 2012, the PSC of MD issued an order denying Washington Gas’ request for rehearing. Pending the ultimate decision of the PSC of MD, if recovery from ratepayers is denied, further action may be taken with respect to recovery from the CSPs.
Investigation of Asset Management and Gas Purchase Practices. In 2008, the Office of Staff Counsel of the PSC of MD submitted a petition to the PSC of MD to establish an investigation into Washington Gas’ asset management program and cost recovery of its gas purchases.
In November 2009, the POHE approved Washington Gas’ proposal for the sharing of margins from asset optimization between Washington Gas and customers and its current methodology for pricing storage injections.
Subsequently, both the MD Staff and the OPC filed notices of appeal of the POHE followed by a memorandum on appeal in support of their positions. In January 2010, Washington Gas filed a reply memorandum in response to the Staff of the PSC of MD and the MD OPC’s memoranda on appeal. A decision by the PSC of MD is pending.
Maryland Base Rate Case. On November 14, 2011, the PSC of MD issued an order authorizing:(i) an annual revenue increase of $8.4 million as compared to Washington Gas’ revised request of $27.8 million;(ii) a rate of return on common equity of 9.60% and an overall rate of return of 8.09%; and(iii) an end of test period equity ratio of 57.88%. The order also authorized Washington Gas to implement the initial 5-year phase of the accelerated pipe replacement plan, but denied the proposed cost recovery mechanism; and disallowed the amortization of costs to achieve under Washington Gas’ BPO agreement.
On December 14, 2011, Washington Gas filed a petition for rehearing and clarification of the PSC of MD’s November 14, 2011 order to(i) correct the methodology used to calculate the adjustment related to interest synchronization, which would increase the revenue requirement determined by the PSC of MD in its order by $0.7 million,(ii) correct the omission of an adjustment related to “Other Tax Adjustments,” which would increase the revenue requirement by an additional $2.4 million, and(iii) reverse the decision to disallow $1.0 million of Washington Gas’ test period costs to achieve Washington Gas’ BPO outsourcing agreement. Washington Gas also requested clarification related to implementation of the accelerated pipe replacement plan and what annual reporting requirements may apply. A commission decision is pending.
Virginia Jurisdiction
Conservation and Ratemaking Efficiency Plan. On July 22, 2010, Washington Gas filed an amendment to the CARE Plan to include small commercial and industrial customers in Virginia. The application included a portfolio of conservation and energy efficiency programs, an associated cost recovery provision and a decoupling mechanism that will adjust weather normalized non-gas distribution revenues for the impact of conservation or energy efficiency efforts. On November 18, 2010, the SCC of VA issued an order that denied Washington Gas’ application. The SCC of VA found that Washington Gas’ current tariff and its underlying class cost of service and revenue apportionment studies do not segregate small versus large customers and that only small customers qualify under the CARE law. The SCC of VA stated that Washington Gas could amend the underlying tariff and studies in connection with its required 2011 base rate case filing. Such a tariff amendment was proposed in the new base rate case filing made with the SCC of VA, which is pending a commission decision.
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Washington Gas Light Company
Part I—Financial Information
Item 2—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations (concluded)
Steps to Advance Virginia’s Energy Plan. On September 1, 2011, Washington Gas filed an application with the SCC of VA for approval to implement its 2012 SAVE rider, effective from January 1, 2012 up to December 31, 2012. The estimated amount, $29.8 million, will be allocated among Washington Gas’ four approved SAVE plan projects as follows:(i) bare and/or unprotected steel service replacement program—$10.3 million;(ii) bare and unprotected steel main replacement program—$2.1 million;(iii) mechanically coupled pipe replacement program—$17.1 million and(iv) enhancement of Optimain decision support computer program—$0.3 million. On November 28, 2011, the SCC of VA issued an order approving Washington Gas’ SAVE rider effective with customer bills rendered on and after January 1, 2012. On January 3, 2012, Washington Gas filed revised tariffs reflecting the current SAVE rider in effect.
Virginia Base Rate Case. On January 31, 2011, Washington Gas filed a request with the SCC of VA for a $29.6 million annual increase in revenues. The filing was made pursuant to the settlement agreement reached by the parties and approved by the SCC of VA in Washington Gas’ last base rate case, which resulted in a Performance-Based Rate (PBR) plan. On May 12, 2011, Washington Gas revised its requested revenue increase from $29.6 million to $28.5 million as a result of new proposed depreciation rates. Interim rates went into effect on October 1, 2011 with the requested increase subject to refund pending a final commission decision.
On October 6, 2011 the staff filed testimony in this proceeding recommending a revenue increase of $12.3 million with a proposed return on common equity of 9.0%. Additionally, the staff recommended that all asset optimization revenues be shared with 75.0% directed to ratepayers and 25.0% to shareholders after an initial $2.7 million credit to ratepayers. In connection with this case and in another case, the staff took exception to the regulatory asset that had been established in 2010 for the change in the tax treatment of Med D. Based on this position, Washington Gas determined that the recovery of the asset was not probable and recorded a $4.7 million charge to income tax expense to write-off the regulatory asset during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2011.
On November 30, 2011, Washington Gas filed a stipulation to reflect settlement terms to which Washington Gas, the Staff, and other stipulating parties to the settlement agreed. The Apartment and Office Building Association (AOBA) did not support this stipulation. In the stipulation, the settling parties agreed to a $20.0 million rate increase, a 9.75% return on equity, an 8.261% overall rate of return, and a provision for sharing margins from asset optimization activities between Washington Gas and customers which includes a $3.2 million annual guarantee. Evidentiary hearings were held on December 5 and 6, 2011. Post-hearing briefs were filed on January 26, 2012. A commission decision is pending.
Affiliate Transactions. On June 16, 2011, Washington Gas submitted an application to the SCC of VA requesting approval of three affiliate transactions with CEV:(i) the transfer to CEV of the remainder of the term of two agreements for natural gas storage service at the Washington Storage Service (WSS) and Eminence Storage Service (ESS) storage fields;(ii) the sale to CEV of any storage gas balances associated with the WSS and ESS agreements; and(iii) the assignment to CEV of Washington Gas’ rights to buy base gas in the WSS storage field. Washington Gas proposed to make these affiliate transactions by September 30, 2011, coincident with the expiration of its PBR plan approved by the SCC of VA in a separate proceeding. On September 14, 2011, the SCC of VA issued an order denying Washington Gas’ application to transfer Washington Gas’ contracts for certain storage capacity resources to its affiliate, CEV. On October 4, 2011, Washington Gas filed a petition for reconsideration on this proceeding. On October 5, 2011, the SCC of VA granted Washington Gas’ request that the matter be reconsidered, but has not made a final ruling on Washington Gas’ petition for reconsideration. On December 6, 2011, the VA Staff submitted a supplement to action brief seeking to provide evidence to the commission that ratepayers have been funding the WSS and ESS assets during the PBR period based on the netting of costs associated with those assets when calculating net revenues. Washington Gas submitted comments rejecting the Staff position and showing that the ratepayers had not funded these assets. These comments were appended to the VA Staff’s brief on December 9, 2011. A commission decision is pending.
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Washington Gas Light Company
Part I—Financial Information
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The following issues related to our market risks are included under Item 2,Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, and are incorporated by reference into this discussion.
Ÿ | Price Risk Related to the Regulated Utility Segment |
Ÿ | Price Risk Related to the Non-Utility Segments |
Ÿ | Weather Risk |
Ÿ | Interest-Rate Risk |
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Senior management, including the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and the Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of WGL Holdings’ disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of December 31, 2011. Based on this evaluation process, the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and the Vice President and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that WGL Holdings’ disclosure controls and procedures are effective. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by WGL Holdings in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to senior management, including the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and the Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. There have been no changes in the internal control over financial reporting of WGL Holdings during the quarter ended December 31, 2011 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the internal control over financial reporting of WGL Holdings.
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The nature of our business ordinarily results in periodic regulatory proceedings before various state and federal authorities and litigation incidental to the business. For information regarding pending federal and state regulatory matters, see Note 13 —Commitments and Contingencies, contained in Part 1 under the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
On December 30, 2011, a complaint was filed against Washington Gas Light Company (Washington Gas) in the Superior Court of the District of Columbia. The complaint was filed on behalf of six plaintiffs who are collectively seeking damages in the amount of $110 million. The plaintiffs in the case are: Stephen D. Vermillion III, Jennifer Vermillion, Anna Cederberg Heard, C.J.C. (a minor), and Adrienne Connolly and James Connolly.
Pursuant to the complaint, the plaintiffs have sued Washington Gas for various personal injuries and damages allegedly related to, and negligently caused by, pollutants located at Washington Gas’ East Station site at which a manufactured gas plant was formerly operated. The East Station site is adjacent to the Anacostia River in Washington, DC.
Exhibits:
Schedule/ Exhibit | Description | |
(a)(3) | Exhibits | |
Exhibits Filed Herewith: | ||
31.1 | Certification of Terry D. McCallister, the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of WGL Holdings, Inc., pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
31.2 | Certification of Vincent L. Ammann, Jr., the Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of WGL Holdings, Inc., pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
31.3 | Certification of Terry D. McCallister, the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Washington Gas Light Company, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
31.4 | Certification of Vincent L. Ammann, Jr., the Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Washington Gas Light Company, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32 | Certification of Terry D. McCallister, the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and Vincent L. Ammann, Jr., the Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
Exhibits Submitted Herewith: | ||
101.INS | XBRL Instance Document:* | |
101.SCH | XBRL Schema Document:* | |
101.CAL | XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document:* | |
101.LAB | XBRL Labels Linkbase Document:* | |
101.PRE | XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document:* | |
101.DEF | XBRL Definition Linkbase Document.* | |
3 | Articles of Incorporation & Bylaws: | |
Washington Gas Light Company Charter, filed on Form S-3 dated July 21, 1995. | ||
WGL Holdings, Inc. Charter, filed on Form S-4 dated February 2, 2000. | ||
Bylaws of WGL Holdings, Inc. as amended on March 5, 2009, filed as Exhibit 3(ii) to Form 8-K on March 6, 2009. | ||
Bylaws of Washington Gas Light Company as amended on December 16, 2011, filed as Exhibit 3(ii) to Form 8-K on December 21, 2011. |
* | Attached as Exhibit 101 to this Quarterly Report are the financial statements and related footnotes of WGL Holdings, Inc. and Washington Gas Light Company formatted in extensible business reporting language (XBRL): Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited); Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited); Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited); Balance Sheets (Unaudited); Statements of Income (Unaudited); Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) and Related Footnotes (Unaudited). Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, these interactive data files are deemed furnished, not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933 or Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and otherwise are not subject to liability. We also make available on our web site the Interactive Data Files submitted as Exhibit 101 to this Quarterly Report. |
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Pursuant to the requirements the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrants have duly caused this report to be signed on their behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
WGL HOLDINGS, INC. | ||||||
and | ||||||
WASHINGTON GAS LIGHT COMPANY | ||||||
(Co-registrants) | ||||||
Date: February 3, 2012 | /s/ William R. Ford | |||||
William R. Ford | ||||||
Controller (Principal Accounting Officer) |
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