MKS Instruments (MKSI) 10-Q 5 May 23 2023 Q1 Quarterly report Financial data

Cover Page

Cover Page - shares	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	May 01, 2023
Cover [Abstract]
Amendment Flag	false
Document Type	10-Q
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2023
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q1
Document Transition Report	false
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Document Period End Date	Mar. 31, 2023
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Registrant Name	MKS INSTRUMENTS, INC.
Entity Central Index Key	0001049502
Trading Symbol	MKSI
Entity Filer Category	Large Accelerated Filer
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Small Business	false
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		66,767,385
Entity File Number	0-23621
Entity Tax Identification Number	04-2277512
Entity Address, Address Line One	2 Tech Drive, Suite 201,
Entity Address, City or Town	Andover
Entity Address, State or Province	MA
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	01810
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	MA
City Area Code	978
Local Phone Number	645-5500
Security Exchange Name	NASDAQ
Title of 12(b) Security	Common Stock

Condensed Consolidated Balance

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 880	$ 909
Short-term investments	1	1
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $10 and $11 at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively	572	720
Inventories	1,058	977
Other current assets	237	187
Total current assets	2,748	2,794
Property, plant and equipment, net	794	800
Right-of-use assets, net	240	234
Goodwill	4,327	4,308
Intangible assets, net	3,108	3,173
Other assets	149	186
Total assets	11,366	11,495
Current liabilities:
Short-term debt	88	93
Accounts payable	372	426
Other current liabilities	416	433
Total current liabilities	876	952
Long-term debt, net	4,837	4,834
Non-current deferred taxes	751	783
Non-current accrued compensation	138	138
Non-current lease liabilities	219	215
Other non-current liabilities	94	90
Total liabilities	6,915	7,012
Commitments and contingencies (Note 17)
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share, 2 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding	0	0
Common stock, no par value, 200 shares authorized; 66.7 and 66.6 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively	0	0
Additional paid-in capital	2,154	2,142
Retained earnings	2,215	2,272
Accumulated other comprehensive income	82	69
Total stockholders’ equity	4,451	4,483
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$ 11,366	$ 11,495

Condensed Consolidated Balanc_2

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]
Allowance for doubtful accounts	$ 10	$ 11
Preferred stock, par value	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Preferred stock, shares authorized	2,000,000	2,000,000
Preferred stock, shares issued	0	0
Preferred stock, shares outstanding	0	0
Common stock, par value
Common stock, shares authorized	200,000,000	200,000,000
Common stock, shares issued	66,700,000	66,600,000
Common stock, shares outstanding	66,700,000	66,600,000

Condensed Consolidated Statemen

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive (Loss) Income (Unaudited) - USD ($) shares in Millions, $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
Net revenues:
Net revenues	$ 794	$ 742
Cost of revenues:
Cost of revenues	459	408
Gross profit	335	334
Research and development	72	52
Selling, general and administrative	174	92
Acquisition and integration costs	6	8
Restructuring and other	1	2
Amortization of intangible assets	81	15
Gain on sale of long-lived assets	0	(7)
Income from operations	1	172
Interest income	3	0
Interest expense	85	6
Other income, net	(2)	(5)
(Loss) income before income taxes	(79)	171
(Benefit) provision for income taxes	(37)	28
Net (loss) income	(42)	143
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax:
Changes in value of financial instruments designated as cash flow hedges	(15)	17
Foreign currency translation adjustments	45	(10)
Change in net investment hedge	(15)	0
Net unrecognized pension loss	(2)	0
Total comprehensive (loss) income	$ (29)	$ 150
Net (loss) income per share:
Basic	$ (0.64)	$ 2.58
Diluted	$ (0.64)	$ 2.57
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
Basic	66.7	55.6
Diluted	66.7	55.8
Products [Member]
Net revenues:
Net revenues	$ 712	$ 648
Cost of revenues:
Cost of revenues	409	360
Services [Member]
Net revenues:
Net revenues	82	94
Cost of revenues:
Cost of revenues	$ 50	$ 48

Condensed Consolidated Statem_2

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Total	Common Stock [Member]	Additional Paid-In Capital [Member]	Retained Earnings [Member]	Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]
Beginning Balance at Dec. 31, 2021	$ 2,887	$ 0	$ 907	$ 1,991	$ (11)
Beginning Balance, Shares at Dec. 31, 2021		55.5
Net issuance under stock-based plans	(6)		(6)
Net issuance under stock-based plans, Shares		0.1
Stock-based compensation	8		8
Cash dividend	(12)			(12)
Comprehensive (loss) income (net of tax):
Net (loss) Income	143			143
Other comprehensive income	7				7
Ending Balance at Mar. 31, 2022	3,027	$ 0	909	2,122	(4)
Ending Balance, Shares at Mar. 31, 2022		55.6
Beginning Balance at Dec. 31, 2022	4,483	$ 0	2,142	2,272	69
Beginning Balance, Shares at Dec. 31, 2022		66.6
Net issuance under stock-based plans	(6)		(6)
Net issuance under stock-based plans, Shares		0.1
Stock-based compensation	18		18
Cash dividend	(15)			(15)
Comprehensive (loss) income (net of tax):
Net (loss) Income	(42)			(42)
Other comprehensive income	13				13
Ending Balance at Mar. 31, 2023	$ 4,451	$ 0	$ 2,154	$ 2,215	$ 82
Ending Balance, Shares at Mar. 31, 2023		66.7

Condensed Consolidated Statem_3

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity (Unaudited) (Parenthetical) - $ / shares	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]
Cash dividend, per common share	$ 0.22	$ 0.22

Condensed Consolidated Statem_4

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net (loss) income	$ (42)	$ 143
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	107	28
Unrealized loss on derivatives not designated as hedging instruments	13	3
Amortization of debt issuance costs and original issue discount	8	0
Gain on sale of long-lived assets	0	(7)
Stock-based compensation	18	8
Provision for excess and obsolete inventory	18	4
Deferred income taxes	(10)	(2)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
Accounts receivable	150	(40)
Inventories	(96)	(66)
Other current and non-current assets	(14)	(5)
Accounts payable	(55)	5
Accrued compensation	(34)	(60)
Income taxes payable	(49)	15
Other current and non-current liabilities	23	15
Net cash provided by operating activities	37	41
Cash flows from investing activities:
Maturities of investments	0	35
Proceeds from sale of long-lived assets	0	7
Purchases of property, plant and equipment	(17)	(19)
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities	(17)	23
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from borrowings	2	3
Payments of borrowings	(23)	(2)
Dividend payments	(15)	(12)
Net payments related to employee stock awards	(6)	(6)
Other financing activities	(1)	0
Net cash used in financing activities	(43)	(17)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents	(6)	(2)
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents	(29)	45
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period	909	966
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$ 880	$ 1,011

Basis of Presentation

Basis of Presentation	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]
Basis of Presentation	(1) Basis of P resentation The terms “MKS” and the “Company” refer to MKS Instruments, Inc. and its subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The interim financial data as of March 31, 2023, and for the three months ended March 31, 2023, are unaudited; however, in the opinion of MKS, the interim data includes all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods. The condensed consolidated balance sheet presented as of December 31, 2022 has been derived from the consolidated audited financial statements as of that date. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements presented herein have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and do not include all of the information and note disclosures required by United States generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”). The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the MKS Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on March 14, 2023. The preparation of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. On an on-going basis, management evaluates its estimates and judgments, including those related to revenue recognition, inventory valuation, warranty costs, stock-based compensation, intangible assets, goodwill, other long-lived assets and income taxes. Management bases its estimates and judgments on historical experience and on various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. As a result of rounding, there may be immaterial differences in amounts presented and certain calculations may not sum to the total number expressed in each category or tie to a corresponding schedule. In the first quarter of 2022, MKS was comprised of the following three divisions: the Vacuum Solutions Division (“VSD”), the Photonics Solutions Division (“PSD”) and the Equipment Solutions Division (“ESD”). During the third quarter of 2022, MKS consolidated ESD into PSD and prior periods were recast to reflect this change. On August 17, 2022, MKS completed its acquisition of Atotech Limited (“Atotech”) and the Atotech business became MKS’ new Materials Solutions Division (“MSD”). MKS’ reportable segments as of March 31, 2023 consist of its three divisions, VSD, PSD and MSD.

Revenue from Contracts with Cus

Revenue from Contracts with Customers	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]
Revenue from Contracts with Customers	(2) Revenue from Contracts with Customers Contract assets as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were $ 48 and $ 46 , respectively. A roll-forward of the Company’s deferred revenue and customer advances is as follows: Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 March 31, 2022 Beginning balance, January 1 (1) $ 96 $ 40 Additions to deferred revenue and customer advances 43 68 Amount of deferred revenue and customer advances recognized in income ( 41 ) ( 60 ) Ending balance, March 31 (2) $ 98 $ 48 (1) Beginning balance as of January 1, 2023 included $ 94 of current deferred revenue and customer advances, and $ 2 of long-term deferred revenue. Beginning balance as of January 1, 2022 included $ 37 of current deferred revenue and customer advances, and $ 3 of long-term deferred revenue. (2) Ending balance as of March 31, 2023 included $ 96 of current deferred revenue and customer advances, and $ 2 of long-term deferred revenue. Ending balance as of March 31, 2022 included $ 46 of current deferred revenue and customer advances, and $ 2 of non-current deferred revenue. Revenue from certain custom products, including MSD plating equipment, and revenue from certain service contracts are recorded over time. Remaining product and services revenues are recorded at a point in time. Disaggregation of Revenue The following tables summarize revenue from contracts with customers: Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 VSD PSD MSD Total Net revenues: Products $ 252 $ 170 $ 291 $ 712 Services 41 27 14 82 Total net revenues $ 293 $ 197 $ 304 $ 794 Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 VSD PSD MSD Total Net revenues: Products $ 416 $ 232 $ — $ 648 Services 58 36 — 94 Total net revenues $ 474 $ 268 $ — $ 742

Investments

Investments	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]
Investments	(3) Investments The estimated fair value of our short-term, long-term, and available-for-sale investments approximates their cost. Interest income is accrued as earned. Dividend income is recognized as income on the date the security trades “ex-dividend.” The cost of marketable securities sold is determined by the specific identification method. Realized gains or losses are reflected in income and were not material in each of the periods presented.

Fair Value Measurements

Fair Value Measurements	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]
Fair Value Measurements	(4) Fair Value Measurements In accordance with the provisions of fair value accounting, a fair value measurement assumes that the transaction to sell an asset or transfer a liability occurs in the principal market for the asset or liability or, in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market for the asset or liability and defines fair value based upon an exit price model. The fair value measurement guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The guidance describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value: Level 1 Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date. Active markets are those in which transactions for the asset or liability occur in sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. Level 2 Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. Level 2 assets and liabilities include debt securities with quoted prices that are traded less frequently than exchange-traded instruments or securities or derivative contracts that are valued using a pricing model with inputs that are observable in the market or can be derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data. Level 3 Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. Level 3 assets and liabilities include financial instruments whose value is determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which the determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation. In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, the Company categorizes such assets and liabilities based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the asset or liability. Assets and liabilities of the Company are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2023 and are summarized as follows: Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using Description March 31, 2023 Quoted Prices in Significant Significant Assets: Cash equivalents: Money market funds $ 132 $ 132 $ — $ — Available-for-sale securities: Time deposits and certificates of deposit 1 — 1 — Group insurance contracts 6 — 6 — Derivatives Foreign exchange forward contracts 4 — 4 — Interest rate hedges - non-current 70 — 70 — Pension and deferred compensation plan assets 19 — 19 — Total assets $ 231 $ 132 $ 99 $ — Liabilities: Derivatives Foreign exchange forward contracts $ 4 $ — $ 4 $ — Total liabilities $ 4 $ — $ 4 $ — Reported as follows: Assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 132 $ 132 $ — $ — Short-term investments 1 — 1 — Other current assets 4 — 4 — Total current assets $ 136 $ 132 $ 4 $ — Other assets $ 95 $ — $ 95 $ — Liabilities: Other current liabilities $ 4 $ — $ 4 $ — Assets and liabilities of the Company are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2022 and are summarized as follows: Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using Description December 31, 2022 Quoted Prices in Significant Significant Assets: Cash equivalents: Money market funds $ 60 $ 60 $ — $ — Available-for-sale securities: Time deposits and certificates of deposit 1 — 1 — Group insurance contracts 6 — 6 — Derivatives Foreign exchange forward contracts 7 — 7 — Interest rate hedges-non-current 104 — 104 — Pension and deferred compensation plan assets 17 — 17 — Total assets $ 195 $ 60 $ 135 $ — Liabilities: Derivatives Foreign exchange forward contracts $ 8 $ — $ 8 $ — Total liabilities $ 8 $ — $ 8 $ — Reported as follows: Assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 60 $ 60 $ — $ — Short-term investments 1 — 1 — Other current assets 8 — 8 — Total current assets $ 69 $ 60 $ 9 $ — Other assets $ 126 $ — $ 126 $ — Liabilities: Other current liabilities $ 8 $ — $ 8 $ — Other Fair Value Disclosures The estimated fair value and carrying value of the Company’s debt as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows: March 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 Carrying Value Fair Value Carrying Value Fair Value Term loan principal $ 5,111 $ 5,076 $ 5,122 $ 5,071 The estimated fair value of the Company’s term loan principal was determined using available market information based on recent trades or activity of debt instruments with substantially similar risks, terms and maturities, which fall within Level 2 under the fair value hierarchy. Pension and Deferred Compensation Plan Assets The pension and deferred compensation plan assets represent investments in mutual funds, exchange traded funds, government securities and other time deposits. These investments are set aside for retirement benefits of certain of the Company’s subsidiaries. Derivatives As a result of the Company’s global operating activities and variable interest rate borrowings, the Company is exposed to market risks from changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates, which may adversely affect its operating results and financial position. When deemed appropriate, the Company minimizes its risks from foreign currency exchange rate and interest rate fluctuations through the use of derivative financial instruments. The principal market in which the Company executes its foreign currency and interest rate contracts is the institutional market in an over-the-counter environment with a relatively high level of price transparency. The market participants are typically large commercial banks. The contracts are valued using broker quotations or market transactions.

Derivatives

Derivatives	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]
Derivatives	(5) Derivatives Foreign Exchange Forward Contracts The Company hedges a portion of its forecasted foreign currency-denominated intercompany sales of inventory, over a maximum period of eighteen months , using foreign exchange forward contracts accounted for as cash-flow hedges. To the extent these derivatives are effective in offsetting the variability of the hedged cash flows, and otherwise meet the hedge accounting criteria, changes in the derivatives’ fair value are not included in current earnings but are included in other comprehensive income (“OCI”) in stockholders’ equity. These changes in fair value will subsequently be reclassified into earnings, as applicable, when the forecasted transaction occurs. To the extent that a previously designated hedging transaction is no longer an effective hedge, any ineffectiveness measured in the hedging relationship is recorded in earnings in the period it occurs. The cash flows resulting from foreign exchange forward contracts are classified in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows as part of cash flows from operating activities. The Company does not enter into derivative instruments for trading or speculative purposes. The Company also enters into foreign exchange forward contracts to hedge against changes in the balance sheet for certain subsidiaries to mitigate the risk associated with certain foreign currency transactions in the ordinary course of business. These derivatives are not designated as cash flow hedging instruments and gains or losses from these derivatives are recorded immediately in other income, net. The following tables summarize the primary net hedging positions and fair values of foreign exchange forward contracts outstanding as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022: March 31, 2023 Currency Hedged (Buy/Sell) Net Notional Fair Value Asset (Liability) U.S. dollar/Japanese yen $ 21 $ 1 U.S. dollar/South Korean won 49 ( 1 ) U.S. dollar/Taiwan dollar 34 — U.S. dollar/U.K. pound sterling 2 — Euro/U.S. dollar 44 — Euro/Chinese renminbi 19 — Total $ 169 $ — December 31, 2022 Currency Hedged (Buy/Sell) Net Notional Fair Value Asset (Liability) U.S. dollar/Japanese yen $ 57 $ — U.S. dollar/South Korean won 75 ( 4 ) U.S. dollar/Taiwan dollar 33 1 U.S. dollar/U.K. pound sterling 7 — U.S. dollar/Singapore dollar 1 — U.S. dollar/Chinese renminbi 9 — Euro/U.S. dollar 485 1 Euro/Chinese renminbi 31 1 U.K. pound sterling/euro 4 — Total $ 702 $ ( 1 ) The following table summarizes the net (losses) gains on derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments: Three Months Ended 2023 2022 Foreign exchange forward contracts: Net (losses) gains recognized in accumulated OCI $ ( 15 ) $ 18 Net (losses) gains reclassified from accumulated OCI into income $ ( 1 ) $ 1 The net amount of existing losses as of March 31, 2023 expected to be reclassified from OCI into earnings within the next 12 months is immaterial. Net Investment Hedge During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company designated a euro net investment hedge to offset the foreign exchange exposure of the Euro Tranche B, as defined and described further in Note 9. As a result, any mark-to-market foreign exchange impact of the Euro Tranche B is recorded in OCI. Interest Rate Agreements The Company has various interest rate swap agreements that exchange a forward-looking term rate based on the variable secured overnight financing rate (“Term SOFR”) paid on the outstanding balance of its New Term Loan Facility, as defined and further described in Note 9, to a fixed rate. The Company acquired USD London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) interest rate cap agreements as a result of the Company’s August 17, 2022 acquisition of Atotech (the “Atotech Acquisition”) and is utilizing these agreements to offset Term SOFR on its New Term Loan Facility. The Company’s USD LIBOR based swaps and USD LIBOR based interest rate caps will convert to Term SOFR after LIBOR’s termination in June 2023 according to the terms of each instrument . The following table summarizes the terms and fair values of interest rate swaps and interest rate caps outstanding at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022: March 31, December 31, Effective Date Maturity Fixed Notional Notional Fair Fair Interest Rate Swaps April 5, 2019 March 31, 2023 2.309 % $ 300 $ — $ — $ 1 October 26, 2021 February 28, 2025 0.485 % 200 200 14 16 March 31, 2022 February 28, 2025 0.623 % 100 300 20 22 September 30, 2022 September 30, 2026 3.156 % 350 350 4 8 January 2, 2024 January 31, 2028 2.841 % 250 — 2 5 September 30, 2022 September 30, 2027 3.198 % 350 350 2 8 January 2, 2024 January 31, 2029 2.986 % 250 — — 4 September 30, 2022 September 30, 2026 3.358 % 600 600 4 10 2,400 1,800 46 74 Interest Rate Caps March 31, 2020 January 31, 2024 1.000 % 350 350 12 15 March 31, 2020 January 31, 2024 1.000 % 350 350 12 15 700 700 24 30 Total $ 3,100 $ 2,500 $ 70 $ 104 The interest rate swaps are recorded at fair value on the balance sheet and changes in the fair value are recognized in OCI. To the extent these arrangements are no longer effective hedges, any ineffectiveness measured in the hedging relationships is recorded immediately in earnings in the period it occurs. Changes in the fair value of interest rate caps are recorded immediately in earnings, as the Company has not designated these instruments as hedges and therefore these instruments do not qualify for hedge accounting. The following table summarizes the gains on derivatives not designated as hedging instruments, consisting of balance sheet hedges and interest rate caps: Three Months Ended 2023 2022 Net gains recognized in income $ 10 $ 6 Currency Option Agreements In connection with financing the Atotech Acquisition, the Company issued euro denominated term loan debt. In anticipation of entering into these euro denominated loans, the Company purchased foreign currency option contracts in 2021 to fix the conversion of EUR 300 into U.S. dollars. The options settled on January 31, 2022 and the Company recorded a gain of $ 5 , net of premiums, in 2022, which is included in other (income) expense, net.

Inventories

Inventories	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]
Inventories	(6) Inventories Inventories consist of the following: March 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 Raw materials $ 756 $ 689 Work-in-process 120 115 Finished goods 182 173 Total $ 1,058 $ 977

Acquisition

Acquisition	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023
Business Combinations [Abstract]
Acquisition	(7) Acquisition On August 17, 2022 (the “Effective Date”), the Company completed the Atotech Acquisition, through the acquisition of the entire issued share capital of Atotech by Atotech Manufacturing, Inc. (“Bidco”), a Delaware corporation and indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. The Atotech Acquisition was implemented by means of a scheme of arrangement under the laws of Jersey (the “Scheme”) pursuant to the definitive agreement entered into by the Company and Atotech on July 1, 2021, as amended by the Letter Agreement dated October 29, 2021 by and among the Company, Atotech and Bidco, and as further amended by the Amendment to the Implementation Agreement dated April 1, 2022 by and among the Company, Atotech and Bidco (together, the “Implementation Agreement”). Atotech, which the Company operates as its Materials Solutions Division, develops leading process and manufacturing technologies for advanced surface modification, electroless and electrolytic plating, and surface finishing. Applying a comprehensive systems-and-solutions approach, Atotech’s portfolio includes chemistry, equipment, software, and services for innovative and high-technology applications in a wide variety of end markets. Atotech further broadens the Company’s capabilities by bringing leadership in critical chemistry solutions for electronics and packaging and specialty industrial applications. On the Effective Date, pursuant to the Scheme and in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Implementation Agreement, Bidco acquired each issued and outstanding ordinary share of Atotech in exchange for per share consideration of $ 16.20 in cash and 0.0552 of a share of Company common stock. The Company funded the payment of the aggregate cash consideration with a combination of cash on hand and the proceeds from the New Term Loan Facility, as defined in Note 9. As a result of the Atotech Acquisition, the Company issued an aggregate of 10.7 shares of Company common stock to the former Atotech shareholders. The purchase price of Atotech consisted of the following: Cash consideration to Atotech stockholders, net $ 2,886 Value of MKS shares issued 1,186 Repayment of Atotech senior secured term loans 1,545 Settlement of accelerated Atotech share-based awards 47 Total purchase price, net of cash and cash equivalents acquired $ 5,664 Under the acquisition method of accounting, the total purchase price is allocated to the estimated acquired tangible and intangible assets and assumed liabilities of Atotech based on their fair values as of the Effective Date, except for contract assets and liabilities, which remain at book value in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification Topic 606. Any excess of the acquisition consideration over the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed is allocated to goodwill and none of this goodwill or intangible assets will be deductible for tax purposes. The Company believes the amount of goodwill relative to identifiable intangible assets relates to several factors, including (1) broadening its position in key electronics and industrial markets to offer complementary solutions, and (2) leveraging component and systems expertise to provide robust solutions to meet its customers’ evolving technology needs. The following table summarizes the allocation of the purchase price to the preliminary fair values assigned to assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the Effective Date: Cash and cash equivalents $ 238 Accounts receivable 283 Inventories 244 Other current assets 104 Property, plant and equipment 381 Intangible assets 2,726 Goodwill 3,064 Other assets 131 Total assets acquired 7,171 Accounts payable 194 Other current liabilities 166 Non-current deferred taxes 729 Non-current accrued compensation 99 Other non-current liabilities 81 Total liabilities assumed 1,269 Fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed 5,902 Less: Cash and cash equivalents acquired ( 238 ) Total purchase price, net of cash and cash equivalents acquired $ 5,664 The allocation of purchase consideration to the estimated acquired tangible and intangible assets and assumed liabilities of Atotech is preliminary and subject to change during the measurement period. While the Company uses its best estimates and assumptions as part of the purchase price allocation process to value the assets acquired and liabilities assumed on the Effective Date, its estimates and assumptions are subject to refinement. The fair value of the acquired intangible assets was determined using the income approach. In performing these valuations, the key underlying assumptions used included the appropriate discount rates as well as forecasted revenue growth rates, gross profit and operating expenses. Fair value estimates are based on a complex series of judgments about future events and uncertainties and rely heavily on estimates and assumptions. The judgments used to determine the estimated fair value assigned to each class of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, as well as asset lives, can materially impact the Company’s results of operations. The finalization of the purchase accounting assessment may result in a change in the valuation of assets acquired and liabilities assumed and may have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations and financial position. As a result, during the measurement period, which may be up to one year from the Effective Date, the Company records adjustments to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed with a corresponding offset to goodwill to reflect additional information received about facts and circumstances which existed at the Effective Date. The Company records adjustments to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed subsequent to the purchase price allocation period in the Company’s operating results in the period in which the adjustments are determined. The preliminary valuations were based on the information that was available through the filing date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that existed as of the Effective Date and the expectations and assumptions that have been deemed reasonable by the Company’s management. The size and breadth of the Atotech Acquisition may necessitate the use of this one-year measurement period to adequately analyze and assess a number of the factors used in establishing the fair value of certain tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the Effective Date and the related tax impacts of any changes made. The Company is still evaluating the tax impact of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Any potential adjustments made could be material in relation to the preliminary values presented above. The following table reflects the preliminary allocation of the acquired intangible assets and related estimate of useful lives at the Effective Date: Customer relationships $ 1,756 11 - 14 years Completed technology 595 8 - 9 years Trade names 145 16 years Backlog 40 1.5 years In-process research and development 190 $ 2,726 The acquired intangible assets are being amortized on a straight-line basis, which approximates the economic use of the assets over their estimated useful lives. Upon completion of the related projects, we expect the in-process research and development (“IPR&D”) intangible asset to be amortized over its estimated useful life of eight to nine years . Pro Forma Results The following unaudited pro forma financial information presents the combined results of operations of the Company as if the Atotech Acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2021. The unaudited pro forma financial information is not necessarily indicative of what the Company’s condensed consolidated results of operations actually would have been had the acquisition occurred on the assumed date. In addition, the unaudited pro forma financial information does not attempt to project the future results of operations of the combined Company. Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 Total net revenues $ 1,100 Net income $ 105 The unaudited pro forma information above give effect primarily to the following: • applying the Company’s accounting policies; • incremental interest expense related to the New Term Loan Facility; • incremental amortization of acquired intangible assets related to the estimated fair value from the purchase price allocation; • incremental depreciation of acquired property, plant and equipment related to the estimated fair value from the purchase price allocation; • incremental compensation expense for share-based compensation arrangements; and • the estimated tax impact of the above adjustments.

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Goodwill and Intangible Assets	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]
Goodwill and Intangible Assets	(8) Goodwill and Intangible Assets Goodwill The Company’s methodology for allocating the purchase price relating to purchase acquisitions is determined through established and generally accepted valuation techniques. Goodwill is measured as the excess of the cost of the acquisition over the sum of the amounts assigned to tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired less liabilities assumed. The Company assigns assets acquired (including goodwill) and liabilities assumed to one or more reporting units as of the date of acquisition. If the products obtained in an acquisition are assigned to multiple reporting units, the goodwill is distributed to the respective reporting units as part of the purchase price allocation process. Goodwill and purchased intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not amortized but are reviewed for impairment annually during the fourth quarter of each fiscal year or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. The process of evaluating the potential impairment of goodwill and intangible assets requires significant judgment. The Company regularly monitors current business conditions and other factors including, but not limited to, adverse industry or economic trends, restructuring actions and lower projections of profitability that may impact future operating results. The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill and accumulated impairment loss during the three months ended March 31, 2023 were as follows: Gross Accumulated Net Beginning balance, January 1 $ 4,454 $ ( 146 ) $ 4,308 Foreign currency translation 19 — 19 Ending balance, March 31 $ 4,473 $ ( 146 ) $ 4,327 Intangible Assets Components of the Company’s intangible assets are comprised of the following: As of March 31, 2023: Gross Accumulated Impairment Charges Accumulated Amortization Foreign Net Completed technology $ 1,208 $ — $ ( 328 ) $ 8 $ 888 Customer relationships 2,072 ( 1 ) ( 227 ) 22 1,866 Patents, trademarks, trade names and other 441 — ( 90 ) 3 354 $ 3,721 $ ( 1 ) $ ( 645 ) $ 33 $ 3,108 During the three months ended March 31, 2023, $ 57 of IPR&D, included within patents, trademarks, trade names and other, was reclassified into completed technology and $ 9 of IPR&D was written off to amortization expense as certain projects were cancelled. As of December 31, 2022: Gross Accumulated Accumulated Foreign Net Completed technology $ 1,151 $ — $ ( 303 ) $ 4 $ 852 Customer relationships 2,072 ( 1 ) ( 190 ) 11 1,892 Patents, trademarks, trade names and other 498 — ( 71 ) 2 429 $ 3,721 $ ( 1 ) $ ( 564 ) $ 17 $ 3,173 Aggregate amortization expense related to acquired intangible assets for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 was $ 81 and $ 15 , respectively. The increase in amortization of intangible assets was a result of increased amortization related to acquired intangible assets from the Atotech Acquisition. Aggregate net amortization expense related to acquired intangible assets for future years is as follows: Year Amount 2023 (remaining) $ 224 2024 289 2025 295 2026 293 2027 290 2028 290 Thereafter 1,247 The Company excluded from the above table intangible assets of $ 56 of indefinite-lived trademarks and trade names, and $ 124 of IPR&D, which were not subject to amortization.

Debt

Debt	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]
Debt	(9) Debt The Company’s outstanding debt is as follows: March 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 Short-term debt: New Term Loan Facility $ 88 $ 93 Long-term debt, net: New Term Loan Facility $ 4,837 $ 4,834 Long-term debt is net of deferred financing fees, original issuance discount and repricing fees in the aggregate amount of $ 187 and $ 195 as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. New Credit Facilities In connection with the completion of the Atotech Acquisition, the Company entered into a credit agreement with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent and collateral agent, Barclays Bank PLC, and the lenders from time to time party thereto (the “New Credit Agreement”). The New Credit Agreement provides for (i) a senior secured term loan facility (the “New Term Loan Facility”) comprised of three tranches: a USD 1,000 loan (the “USD Tranche A”), a USD 3,600 loan (the “USD Tranche B”) and a EUR 600 loan (the “Euro Tranche B”), each of which were borrowed in full on the Effective Date, and (ii) a senior secured revolving credit facility of USD 500 (the “New Revolving Facility” and, together with the New Term Loan Facility, the “New Credit Facilities”), with the commitments under each of the foregoing facilities subject to increase from time to time subject to certain conditions. Borrowings under the New Credit Facilities bear interest at a rate per annum equal to, at the Company’s option, any of the following, plus, in each case, an applicable margin: (a) with respect to the USD Tranche A, the USD Tranche B and the New Revolving Facility, (x) a base rate determined by reference to the highest of (1) the federal funds effective rate plus 0.50 %, (2) the prime rate quoted in The Wall Street Journal , or (3) a forward-looking term rate based on Term SOFR (plus an applicable credit spread adjustment) for an interest period of one month, plus 1.00 %; and (y) a Term SOFR rate (plus an applicable credit spread adjustment) for the interest period relevant to such borrowing, subject to a rate floor of (I) with respect to the USD Tranche B, 0.50 % and (II) with respect to the USD Tranche A and the New Revolving Facility, 0.0 %; and (b) with respect to the Euro Tranche B, a Euro Interbank Offered Rate (“EURIBOR”) rate determined by reference to the costs of funds for Euro deposits for the interest period relevant to such borrowing adjusted for certain additional costs, subject to a EURIBOR rate floor of 0.0 %. The USD Tranche A was issued with original issue discount of 0.25 % of the principal amount thereof. The USD Tranche B and the Euro Tranche B were issued with original issue discount of 2.00 % of the principal amount thereof. The applicable margin for borrowings under the USD Tranche A is 1.50 % with respect to base rate borrowings and 2.50 % with respect to Term SOFR borrowings. The applicable margin for borrowings under the USD Tranche B is 1.75 % with respect to base rate borrowings and 2.75 % with respect to Term SOFR borrowings. The applicable margin for borrowings under the Euro Tranche B is 3.00 %. The initial applicable margin for borrowings under the New Revolving Facility is 1.50 % with respect to base rate borrowings and 2.50 % with respect to Term SOFR borrowings. Commencing with the delivery of financial statements with respect to the first quarter ending after the closing of the New Credit Agreement, the applicable margin for borrowings under the New Revolving Facility is subject to adjustment each fiscal quarter, based on the Company’s first lien net leverage ratio as of the end of the preceding quarter. In addition to paying interest on outstanding principal under the New Credit Facilities, the Company is required to pay a commitment fee in respect of the unutilized commitments under the New Revolving Facility. The initial commitment fee is 0.375 % per annum. Commencing with the delivery of financial statements with respect to the first quarter ending after the closing of the New Credit Agreement, the commitment fee is subject to downward adjustment based on the Company’s first lien net leverage ratio as of the end of the preceding quarter. The Company must also pay customary letter of credit fees and agency fees. The Company incurred $ 242 of deferred financing fees and original issue discount related to the term loans under the New Term Loan Facility, which are included in long-term debt, net in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets and are being amortized to interest expense over the estimated life of the term loans using the effective interest method. A portion of the deferred financing fees and original issue discount was accelerated in connection with the debt prepayment and extinguishment of the Prior Term Loan Facility (as defined below) . Under the New Credit Agreement, the Company is required to prepay outstanding term loans, subject to certain exceptions, with portions of its annual excess cash flow as well as with the net cash proceeds of certain of its asset sales, certain casualty and condemnation events and the incurrences or issuances of certain debt. If at any time the aggregate amount of outstanding loans, unreimbursed letter of credit drawings and undrawn letters of credit under the New Revolving Facility exceeds the aggregate commitments under the New Revolving Facility, the Company is required to repay outstanding loans and/or cash collateralize letters of credit, with no reduction of the commitment amount. The Company may voluntarily prepay outstanding loans under the New Credit Facilities from time to time, subject to certain conditions, without premium or penalty other than customary “breakage” costs with respect to Term SOFR or EURIBOR loans; provided, however, that subject to certain exceptions, if on or prior to the date that is twelve months after the closing date of the New Term Loan Facility, the Company prepays any loans under the USD Tranche B or the Euro Tranche B in connection with a repricing transaction, the Company must pay a prepayment premium of 1.00 % of the aggregate principal amount of the loans so prepaid. Additionally, the Company may voluntarily reduce the unutilized portion of the commitment amount under the New Revolving Facility. The Company is required to make scheduled quarterly payments each equal to 1.25 % of the original principal amount of the USD Tranche A (increasing to 1.875 % in years 3 and 4 and 2.50 % in year 5) and 0.25 % of the original principal amount of the USD Tranche B and the Euro Tranche B, beginning with the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2022, with the balance due thereunder on the fifth anniversary of the closing date in the case of the USD Tranche A and the seventh anniversary of the closing date in the case of the USD Tranche B and the Euro Tranche B. There is no scheduled amortization under the New Revolving Facility. Any principal amount outstanding under the New Revolving Facility is due and payable in full on the fifth anniversary of the closing date. The Company incurred $ 7 of costs in connection with the New Revolving Facility, which were capitalized and included in other assets in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet and are being amortized to interest expense over the estimated life of four years . As a result of the termination of the Prior ABL Credit Facility (as defined below) concurrently with the Company’s entry into the New Revolving Facility, the Company wrote off an immaterial amount of previously capitalized debt issuance costs. All obligations under the New Credit Facilities are guaranteed by certain of the Company’s wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries and are required to be guaranteed by certain of the Company’s future wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries, and are secured by substantially all of the Company’s assets and the assets of such subsidiaries, subject to certain exceptions and exclusions. Under the New Credit Agreement, the Company has the ability to incur additional incremental debt facilities in an amount up to (x) the greater of (1) $ 1,011 and (2) 75 % of consolidated EBITDA, plus (y) an amount equal to the sum of all voluntary prepayments of term loans under the New Term Loan Facility, plus (z) an additional unlimited amount subject to pro forma compliance with certain leverage ratio tests (based on the security and priority of such incremental debt). Under the USD Tranche A and the New Revolving Facility, so long as any USD Tranche A loans (or commitments in respect thereof) are outstanding as of the end of any fiscal quarter, the Company may not allow its total net leverage ratio as of the end of such fiscal quarter to be greater than 5.50 to 1.00, with an annual step-down of 0.25 :1.00 and subject to a step-up of 0.50 :1.00 for the four full fiscal quarter period following any material acquisition, not to exceed 5.50 to 1.00. In addition, in the event there are no loans outstanding under the USD Tranche A, as of the end of any fiscal quarter of the Company when the aggregate amount of loans outstanding under the New Revolving Facility (net of (a) all letters of credit (whether cash collateralized or not) and (b) unrestricted cash of the Company and its restricted subsidiaries) exceeds 35 % of the aggregate amount of all commitments under the New Revolving Facility in effect as of such date, the Company may not allow its first lien net leverage ratio as of the end of each such fiscal quarter to be greater than 6.00 to 1.00. The USD Tranche B and the Euro Tranche B are not subject to financial maintenance covenants. The New Credit Agreement contains a number of negative covenants that, among other things and subject to certain exceptions, restrict the ability of the Company and each of its subsidiaries to incur additional indebtedness; pay dividends on its capital stock or redeem, repurchase or retire its capital stock or its subordinated indebtedness; make investments, loans and acquisitions; create restrictions on the payment of dividends or other amounts to the Company from the Company’s restricted subsidiaries or restrictions on the ability of the Company’s restricted subsidiaries to incur liens; engage in transactions with its affiliates; sell assets, including capital stock of its subsidiaries; materially alter the business it conducts; consolidate or merge; incur liens; and engage in sale-leaseback transactions. The New Credit Agreement also contains customary representations and warranties, affirmative covenants and provisions relating to events of default. If an event of default occurs, the lenders under the New Credit Facilities will be entitled to take various actions, including the acceleration of amounts due under the New Credit Facilities and all actions permitted to be taken by a secured creditor. As of March 31, 2023, the Company was in compliance with all covenants under the New Credit Agreement. The proceeds of the New Term Loan Facility were used on the Effective Date, among other things, to fund a portion of the consideration payable in connection with the Atotech Acquisition and to refinance the Prior Term Loan Facility and the Prior ABL Credit Facility and certain indebtedness of Atotech. The Company also paid certain customary fees and expenses of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Barclays Bank PLC, BofA Securities Inc., Citigroup Global Markets Inc., HSBC Securities (USA) Inc. and Mizuho Bank, Ltd. in their respective capacities as lead arrangers and bookrunners in connection with the New Credit Facilities. On the Effective Date, in connection with the entry into the New Credit Agreement described above, the Company terminated and prepaid the prior term loan credit facility under that certain Term Loan Credit Agreement, dated as of April 29, 2016, by and among the Company, Barclays Bank PLC and the other financial institutions from time to time party thereto (as amended, the “Prior Term Loan Credit Agreement” and the term loan credit facility thereunder, the “Prior Term Loan Facility”) and terminated the prior revolving credit facility under that certain ABL Credit Agreement, dated as of February 1, 2019, by and among the Company, Barclays Bank PLC and the other financial institutions from time to time party thereto (as amended, the “Prior ABL Credit Agreement” and the revolving credit facility thereunder, the “Prior ABL Credit Facility”). As of March 31, 2023 , the outstanding principal amount of the New Term Loan Facility was $ 5,111 and the weighted average interest rate was 7.3 %. As of March 31, 2023 , there were no borrowings under the New Revolving Facility. Lines of Credit and Borrowing Arrangements Certain of the Company’s Japanese subsidiaries have lines of credit and a financing facility with various financial institutions, many of which generally expire and are renewed at three-month intervals with the remaining having no expiration date. The lines of credit and financing facility provided for aggregate borrowings as of March 31, 2023 of up to an equivalent of $ 15 . There were no borrowings outstanding under these arrangements at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022. Contractual maturities of the Company’s debt obligations as of March 31, 2023 are as follows: Year Amount 2023 (remaining) $ 65 2024 93 2025 110 2026 115 2027 695 2028 42 Thereafter 3,991

Product Warranties

Product Warranties	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023
Guarantees and Product Warranties [Abstract]
Product Warranties	(10) Product Warranties The Company provides for the estimated costs to fulfill customer warranty obligations upon the recognition of the related revenue. The Company’s warranty obligations are affected by shipment volume, product failure rates, utilization levels, material usage and supplier warranties on parts delivered to the Company. Should actual product failure rates, utilization levels, material usage, or supplier warranties on parts differ from the Company’s estimates, revisions to the estimated warranty liability would be required. The Company engages in extensive product quality programs and processes, including actively monitoring and evaluating the quality of its component suppliers. Product warranty activities were as follows: Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 2022 Beginning of period $ 27 $ 21 Provision for product warranties 3 7 Charges to warranty liability ( 3 ) ( 8 ) End of period $ 28 $ 20 As of March 31, 2023 , short-term product warranties of $ 20 and long-term product warranties of $ 8 were included within other current liabilities and other non-current liabilities, respectively, within the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet. As of March 31, 2022 , short-term product warranties of $ 19 and long-term product warranties of $ 1 were included within other current liabilities and other non-current liabilities, respectively, within the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet.

Other Current Liabilities

Other Current Liabilities	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023
Other Liabilities, Current [Abstract]
Other Current Liabilities	(11) Other Current Liabilities Other current liabilities consisted of the following: March 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 Accrued compensation and other employee-related obligations $ 139 $ 162 Deferred revenue and customer advances 96 94 Income taxes payable 51 51 Lease liabilities 28 26 Other 102 100 Total other current liabilities $ 416 $ 433

Income Taxes

Income Taxes	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
Income Taxes	(12) Income Taxes The Company’s effective tax rates for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 were 46.6 % and 16.3 %, respectively. The Company’s $ 37 tax benefit for the current period was primarily due to the application of the forecasted effective tax rate to the pre-tax loss for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The Company’s effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2023 was higher than the U.S. statutory tax rate mainly due to the geographic mix of income earned by the Company’s international subsidiaries being taxed at higher rates than the U.S. statutory rate, offset by the U.S. foreign tax credit and the U.S. deduction for foreign derived intangible income (“FDII”). The Company’s effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2022 was lower than the U.S. statutory tax rate mainly due to the U.S. deduction for FDII and the geographic mix of income earned by the Company’s international subsidiaries being taxed at lower rates than the U.S. statutory rate, offset by the U.S. global intangible low-taxed income inc lusion.

Net (Loss) Income Per Share

Net (Loss) Income Per Share	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]
Net (Loss) Income Per Share	(13) Net (Loss) Income Per Share The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income per share: Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 2022 Numerator: Net (loss) income $ ( 42 ) $ 143 Denominator: Shares used in net (loss) income per common share – basic 66.7 55.6 Effect of dilutive securities — 0.2 Shares used in net (loss) income per common share – diluted 66.7 55.8 Net (loss) income per common share: Basic $ ( 0.64 ) $ 2.58 Diluted $ ( 0.64 ) $ 2.57 Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing (loss) income available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. The computation of diluted EPS is similar to the computation of basic EPS except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding (using the treasury stock method) if securities containing potentially dilutive common shares had been converted to such common shares, and if such assumed conversion is dilutive. In periods in which a net loss is recognized, the impact of restricted stock units (“RSUs”) is not included as they are antidilutive. For the three months ended March 31, 2022 , the Company had an immaterial quantity of RSUs that were antidilutive and were excluded from the computation of diluted weighted-average shares.

Stock-Based Compensation

Stock-Based Compensation	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]
Stock-Based Compensation	(14) Stock-Based Compensation Prior to May 10, 2022, the Company granted RSUs to employees and directors under the 2014 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2014 Plan”). Following shareholder approval of the 2022 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2022 Plan” and, together with the 2014 Plan, the “Plans”) on May 10, 2022, the Company discontinued granting RSUs to employees and directors under the 2014 Plan and began granting them under the 2022 Plan. The Plans are administered by the Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors. The Plans are intended to attract and retain employees and directors, and to provide an incentive for these individuals to assist the Company to achieve long-range performance goals and enable these individuals to participate in the long-term growth of the Company. In connection with the Atotech Acquisition, all Atotech time-based RSUs and performance-based RSU awards outstanding immediately prior to the acquisition were cancelled and replaced with the Company’s time-based RSUs under the 2022 Plan in accordance with the Implementation Agreement. Based on a formula in the Implementation Agreement, such cancelled RSUs were replaced with the Company’s RSUs, which are subject to the terms and conditions of the 2022 Plan and the related RSU agreements. The total stock-based compensation expense included in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income was as follows: Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 2022 Cost of revenues $ 1 $ 1 Research and development 1 1 Selling, general and administrative 16 6 Total stock-based compensation expense $ 18 $ 8 At March 31, 2023 , the total compensation expense related to unvested stock-based awards granted to employees and directors under the Plans that had not been recognized was $ 40 . The Company determines the fair value of RSUs based on the closing market price of the Company’s common stock on the date of the award and estimates the fair value of employee stock purchase plan rights using the Black-Scholes valuation model. Such values are recognized as expense on a straight-line basis for time-based awards and using the accelerated graded vesting method for performance-based awards, both over the requisite service periods. The following table presents the activity for RSUs under the Plans: Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 Quantity Weighted Average RSUs – beginning of period 0.8 $ 118.96 Granted 0.2 $ 98.62 Vested or forfeited ( 0.2 ) $ 120.80 RSUs – end of period 0.8 $ 113.31

Stockholders' Equity

Stockholders' Equity	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023
Federal Home Loan Banks [Abstract]
Stockholders' Equity	(15) Stockholders’ Equity Share Repurchase Program On July 25, 2011, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a share repurchase program for the repurchase of up to an aggregate of $ 200 of its outstanding common stock from time to time in open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions or through other appropriate means. The timing and quantity of any shares repurchased depends upon a variety of factors, including business conditions, stock market conditions and business development activities, including, but not limited to, merger and acquisition opportunities. These repurchases may be commenced, suspended or discontinued at any time without prior notice. The Company has repurchased approximately 2.6 shares of common stock for approximately $ 127 pursuant to the program since its adoption. During the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 , there were no repurchases of common stock. Under the New Credit Facilities, the Company may be restricted from repurchasing its common stock under certain circumstances. Cash Dividends Holders of the Company’s common stock are entitled to receive dividends when they are declared by the Company’s Board of Directors. During each of the first quarters of 2023 and 2022 , the Company’s Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $ 0.22 per share, which totaled $ 15 and $ 12 , respectively. Future dividend declarations, if any, as well as the record and payment dates for such dividends, are subject to the final determination of the Company’s Board of Directors. In addition, under the New Credit Facilities, the Company may be restricted from paying dividends under certain circumstances.

Business Segment, Geographic Ar

Business Segment, Geographic Area, and Significant Customer Information	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023
Segment Reporting [Abstract]
Business Segment, Geographic Area, and Significant Customer Information	(16) Business Segment, Geographic Area, and Significant Customer Information The Company has three reportable segments: VSD, PSD and MSD. During the third quarter of 2022, MKS consolidated ESD into PSD and prior periods were recast to reflect this change. The Company’s Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”), which is the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, utilizes financial information to make decisions about allocating resources and assessing performance for the entire Company, which is used in the decision-making process to assess performance and allocate resources to the three segments. Reportable Segments VSD delivers foundational technology solutions to leading edge semiconductor manufacturing, advanced electronics and specialty industrial applications. VSD products are derived from our core competencies in pressure measurement and control, flow measurement and control, gas and vapor delivery, gas composition analysis, electronic control technology, reactive gas generation and delivery, power generation and delivery, and vacuum technology. PSD provides a full range of solutions including lasers, beam measurement and profiling, precision motion control, vibration isolation systems, photonics instruments, temperature sensing, opto-mechanical components, optical elements, laser-based systems for flexible PCB processing, laser-based systems for high density interconnect PCB and package substrate manufacturing, and high-speed multilayer ceramic capacitor testing. MSD develops leading process and manufacturing technologies for advanced surface modification, electroless and electrolytic plating, and surface finishing. Atotech is a brand within MSD. Applying a comprehensive systems-and-solutions approach, MSD’s portfolio includes chemistry, equipment, software, and services for innovative and high-technology applications in a wide variety of end markets. The Company derives its segment results directly from the manner in which results are reported in its management reporting system. The accounting policies that the Company uses to derive reportable segment results are substantially the same as those used for external reporting purposes. The Company groups similar products within its three reportable segments. The following table sets forth net revenues by reportable segment: Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 2022 Vacuum Solutions Division $ 293 $ 474 Photonics Solutions Division 197 268 Materials Solutions Division 304 — $ 794 $ 742 The following table reconciles gross profit by reportable segment to net (loss) income: Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 2022 Gross profit by reportable segment: Vacuum Solutions Division $ 108 $ 206 Photonics Solutions Division 81 128 Materials Solutions Division 147 — Total gross profit by reportable segment 335 334 Operating expenses: Research and development 72 52 Selling, general and administrative 174 92 Acquisition and integration costs 6 8 Restructuring and other 1 2 Amortization of intangible assets 81 15 Gain on sale of long-lived assets — ( 7 ) Income from operations 1 172 Interest income ( 3 ) — Interest expense 85 6 Other income, net ( 2 ) ( 5 ) (Loss) income before income taxes ( 79 ) 171 (Benefit) provision for income taxes ( 37 ) 28 Net (loss) income $ ( 42 ) $ 143 Interest income, interest expense and income tax (benefit) expense are not presented by reportable segment because the necessary information is not classified within the segments nor used by the CODM. The following table sets forth segment assets by reportable segment: March 31, 2023 Accounts Inventories Total Vacuum Solutions Division $ 229 $ 548 $ 777 Photonics Solutions Division 194 322 516 Materials Solutions Division 275 187 463 Corporate, Eliminations & Other ( 126 ) — ( 126 ) Total segment assets $ 572 $ 1,058 $ 1,630 December 31, 2022 Accounts Inventories Total Vacuum Solutions Division $ 307 $ 491 $ 798 Photonics Solutions Division 210 296 506 Materials Solutions Division 298 190 488 Corporate, Eliminations & Other ( 95 ) — ( 95 ) Total segment assets $ 720 $ 977 $ 1,697 The following table reconciles segment assets to total assets: March 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 Total segment assets $ 1,630 $ 1,697 Cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments 881 910 Other current assets 237 187 Property, plant and equipment, net 794 800 Right-of-use assets, net 240 234 Goodwill and intangible assets, net 7,435 7,481 Other assets 149 186 Total assets $ 11,366 $ 11,495 Geographic Area Information about the Company’s operations by geographic area is presented in the tables below. Net revenues from unaffiliated customers are based on the location in which the sale originated. Intercompany sales between geographic areas are at tax transfer prices and have been eliminated from consolidated net revenues. Three Months Ended March 31, Net revenues: 2023 2022 United States $ 254 $ 342 China 147 67 South Korea 74 83 Germany 73 38 Other 246 212 $ 794 $ 742 Long-lived assets include property, plant and equipment, net, right-of-use assets, net and certain other assets, and exclude goodwill, intangible assets and long-term tax-related accounts. Long-lived assets: March 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 United States $ 476 $ 508 Germany 158 160 China 172 175 Other 343 343 $ 1,150 $ 1,186 Goodwill associated with each of the Company’s reportable segments is as follows: March 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 Reportable segment: Vacuum Solutions Division $ 194 $ 195 Photonics Solutions Division 1,027 1,026 Materials Solutions Division 3,106 3,087 Total goodwill $ 4,327 $ 4,308

Commitments and Contingencies

Commitments and Contingencies	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]
Commitments and Contingencies	(17) Commitments and Contingencies Litigation The Company is subject to various legal proceedings and claims that have arisen in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, the ultimate disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.

Revenue from Contracts with C_2

Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Tables)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]
Schedule of Deferred Revenue and Customer Advances by Arrangement	A roll-forward of the Company’s deferred revenue and customer advances is as follows: Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 March 31, 2022 Beginning balance, January 1 (1) $ 96 $ 40 Additions to deferred revenue and customer advances 43 68 Amount of deferred revenue and customer advances recognized in income ( 41 ) ( 60 ) Ending balance, March 31 (2) $ 98 $ 48 (1) Beginning balance as of January 1, 2023 included $ 94 of current deferred revenue and customer advances, and $ 2 of long-term deferred revenue. Beginning balance as of January 1, 2022 included $ 37 of current deferred revenue and customer advances, and $ 3 of long-term deferred revenue. (2) Ending balance as of March 31, 2023 included $ 96 of current deferred revenue and customer advances, and $ 2 of long-term deferred revenue. Ending balance as of March 31, 2022 included $ 46 of current deferred revenue and customer advances, and $ 2 of non-current deferred revenue.
Summary of Revenue from Contracts with Customers	The following tables summarize revenue from contracts with customers: Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 VSD PSD MSD Total Net revenues: Products $ 252 $ 170 $ 291 $ 712 Services 41 27 14 82 Total net revenues $ 293 $ 197 $ 304 $ 794 Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 VSD PSD MSD Total Net revenues: Products $ 416 $ 232 $ — $ 648 Services 58 36 — 94 Total net revenues $ 474 $ 268 $ — $ 742

Fair Value Measurements (Tables

Fair Value Measurements (Tables)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]
Schedule of Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis	Assets and liabilities of the Company are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2023 and are summarized as follows: Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using Description March 31, 2023 Quoted Prices in Significant Significant Assets: Cash equivalents: Money market funds $ 132 $ 132 $ — $ — Available-for-sale securities: Time deposits and certificates of deposit 1 — 1 — Group insurance contracts 6 — 6 — Derivatives Foreign exchange forward contracts 4 — 4 — Interest rate hedges - non-current 70 — 70 — Pension and deferred compensation plan assets 19 — 19 — Total assets $ 231 $ 132 $ 99 $ — Liabilities: Derivatives Foreign exchange forward contracts $ 4 $ — $ 4 $ — Total liabilities $ 4 $ — $ 4 $ — Reported as follows: Assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 132 $ 132 $ — $ — Short-term investments 1 — 1 — Other current assets 4 — 4 — Total current assets $ 136 $ 132 $ 4 $ — Other assets $ 95 $ — $ 95 $ — Liabilities: Other current liabilities $ 4 $ — $ 4 $ — Assets and liabilities of the Company are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2022 and are summarized as follows: Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using Description December 31, 2022 Quoted Prices in Significant Significant Assets: Cash equivalents: Money market funds $ 60 $ 60 $ — $ — Available-for-sale securities: Time deposits and certificates of deposit 1 — 1 — Group insurance contracts 6 — 6 — Derivatives Foreign exchange forward contracts 7 — 7 — Interest rate hedges-non-current 104 — 104 — Pension and deferred compensation plan assets 17 — 17 — Total assets $ 195 $ 60 $ 135 $ — Liabilities: Derivatives Foreign exchange forward contracts $ 8 $ — $ 8 $ — Total liabilities $ 8 $ — $ 8 $ — Reported as follows: Assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 60 $ 60 $ — $ — Short-term investments 1 — 1 — Other current assets 8 — 8 — Total current assets $ 69 $ 60 $ 9 $ — Other assets $ 126 $ — $ 126 $ — Liabilities: Other current liabilities $ 8 $ — $ 8 $ —
Schedule of Estimated Fair Value and Carrying Value of Company's Debt	The estimated fair value and carrying value of the Company’s debt as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows: March 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 Carrying Value Fair Value Carrying Value Fair Value Term loan principal $ 5,111 $ 5,076 $ 5,122 $ 5,071

Derivatives (Tables)

Derivatives (Tables)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]
Summary of Primary Net Hedging Positions and Fair Values of Foreign Exchange Forward Contracts Outstanding	The following tables summarize the primary net hedging positions and fair values of foreign exchange forward contracts outstanding as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022: March 31, 2023 Currency Hedged (Buy/Sell) Net Notional Fair Value Asset (Liability) U.S. dollar/Japanese yen $ 21 $ 1 U.S. dollar/South Korean won 49 ( 1 ) U.S. dollar/Taiwan dollar 34 — U.S. dollar/U.K. pound sterling 2 — Euro/U.S. dollar 44 — Euro/Chinese renminbi 19 — Total $ 169 $ — December 31, 2022 Currency Hedged (Buy/Sell) Net Notional Fair Value Asset (Liability) U.S. dollar/Japanese yen $ 57 $ — U.S. dollar/South Korean won 75 ( 4 ) U.S. dollar/Taiwan dollar 33 1 U.S. dollar/U.K. pound sterling 7 — U.S. dollar/Singapore dollar 1 — U.S. dollar/Chinese renminbi 9 — Euro/U.S. dollar 485 1 Euro/Chinese renminbi 31 1 U.K. pound sterling/euro 4 — Total $ 702 $ ( 1 )
Summary of Net (Losses) Gains on Derivatives Designated as Cash Flow Hedging Instruments	The following table summarizes the net (losses) gains on derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments: Three Months Ended 2023 2022 Foreign exchange forward contracts: Net (losses) gains recognized in accumulated OCI $ ( 15 ) $ 18 Net (losses) gains reclassified from accumulated OCI into income $ ( 1 ) $ 1
Summary of The Terms And Fair Values of Interest Rate Swaps and Interest Rate Caps	The following table summarizes the terms and fair values of interest rate swaps and interest rate caps outstanding at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022: March 31, December 31, Effective Date Maturity Fixed Notional Notional Fair Fair Interest Rate Swaps April 5, 2019 March 31, 2023 2.309 % $ 300 $ — $ — $ 1 October 26, 2021 February 28, 2025 0.485 % 200 200 14 16 March 31, 2022 February 28, 2025 0.623 % 100 300 20 22 September 30, 2022 September 30, 2026 3.156 % 350 350 4 8 January 2, 2024 January 31, 2028 2.841 % 250 — 2 5 September 30, 2022 September 30, 2027 3.198 % 350 350 2 8 January 2, 2024 January 31, 2029 2.986 % 250 — — 4 September 30, 2022 September 30, 2026 3.358 % 600 600 4 10 2,400 1,800 46 74 Interest Rate Caps March 31, 2020 January 31, 2024 1.000 % 350 350 12 15 March 31, 2020 January 31, 2024 1.000 % 350 350 12 15 700 700 24 30 Total $ 3,100 $ 2,500 $ 70 $ 104
Summary of Gains on Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments	The following table summarizes the gains on derivatives not designated as hedging instruments, consisting of balance sheet hedges and interest rate caps: Three Months Ended 2023 2022 Net gains recognized in income $ 10 $ 6

Inventories (Tables)

Inventories (Tables)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]
Summary of Inventories	Inventories consist of the following: March 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 Raw materials $ 756 $ 689 Work-in-process 120 115 Finished goods 182 173 Total $ 1,058 $ 977

Acquisition (Tables)

Acquisition (Tables) - Atotech Limited [Member]	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Summary of Purchase Price	The purchase price of Atotech consisted of the following: Cash consideration to Atotech stockholders, net $ 2,886 Value of MKS shares issued 1,186 Repayment of Atotech senior secured term loans 1,545 Settlement of accelerated Atotech share-based awards 47 Total purchase price, net of cash and cash equivalents acquired $ 5,664
Summary of Estimated Fair Value of Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed	The following table summarizes the allocation of the purchase price to the preliminary fair values assigned to assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the Effective Date: Cash and cash equivalents $ 238 Accounts receivable 283 Inventories 244 Other current assets 104 Property, plant and equipment 381 Intangible assets 2,726 Goodwill 3,064 Other assets 131 Total assets acquired 7,171 Accounts payable 194 Other current liabilities 166 Non-current deferred taxes 729 Non-current accrued compensation 99 Other non-current liabilities 81 Total liabilities assumed 1,269 Fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed 5,902 Less: Cash and cash equivalents acquired ( 238 ) Total purchase price, net of cash and cash equivalents acquired $ 5,664
Allocation of Acquired Intangible Assets and Related Estimates of Useful Lives	The following table reflects the preliminary allocation of the acquired intangible assets and related estimate of useful lives at the Effective Date: Customer relationships $ 1,756 11 - 14 years Completed technology 595 8 - 9 years Trade names 145 16 years Backlog 40 1.5 years In-process research and development 190 $ 2,726
Schedule of Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information	The following unaudited pro forma financial information presents the combined results of operations of the Company as if the Atotech Acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2021. The unaudited pro forma financial information is not necessarily indicative of what the Company’s condensed consolidated results of operations actually would have been had the acquisition occurred on the assumed date. In addition, the unaudited pro forma financial information does not attempt to project the future results of operations of the combined Company. Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 Total net revenues $ 1,100 Net income $ 105 The unaudited pro forma information above give effect primarily to the following: • applying the Company’s accounting policies; • incremental interest expense related to the New Term Loan Facility; • incremental amortization of acquired intangible assets related to the estimated fair value from the purchase price allocation; • incremental depreciation of acquired property, plant and equipment related to the estimated fair value from the purchase price allocation; • incremental compensation expense for share-based compensation arrangements; and • the estimated tax impact of the above adjustments.

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Goodwill and Intangible Assets (Tables)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]
Goodwill	The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill and accumulated impairment loss during the three months ended March 31, 2023 were as follows: Gross Accumulated Net Beginning balance, January 1 $ 4,454 $ ( 146 ) $ 4,308 Foreign currency translation 19 — 19 Ending balance, March 31 $ 4,473 $ ( 146 ) $ 4,327
Intangible Assets	Components of the Company’s intangible assets are comprised of the following: As of March 31, 2023: Gross Accumulated Impairment Charges Accumulated Amortization Foreign Net Completed technology $ 1,208 $ — $ ( 328 ) $ 8 $ 888 Customer relationships 2,072 ( 1 ) ( 227 ) 22 1,866 Patents, trademarks, trade names and other 441 — ( 90 ) 3 354 $ 3,721 $ ( 1 ) $ ( 645 ) $ 33 $ 3,108 During the three months ended March 31, 2023, $ 57 of IPR&D, included within patents, trademarks, trade names and other, was reclassified into completed technology and $ 9 of IPR&D was written off to amortization expense as certain projects were cancelled. As of December 31, 2022: Gross Accumulated Accumulated Foreign Net Completed technology $ 1,151 $ — $ ( 303 ) $ 4 $ 852 Customer relationships 2,072 ( 1 ) ( 190 ) 11 1,892 Patents, trademarks, trade names and other 498 — ( 71 ) 2 429 $ 3,721 $ ( 1 ) $ ( 564 ) $ 17 $ 3,173
Estimated Net Amortization Expense	Aggregate net amortization expense related to acquired intangible assets for future years is as follows: Year Amount 2023 (remaining) $ 224 2024 289 2025 295 2026 293 2027 290 2028 290 Thereafter 1,247

Debt (Tables)

Debt (Tables)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]
Schedule of Short-Term Debt	The Company’s outstanding debt is as follows: March 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 Short-term debt: New Term Loan Facility $ 88 $ 93 Long-term debt, net: New Term Loan Facility $ 4,837 $ 4,834
Schedule of Contractual Maturities of Debt Obligations	Contractual maturities of the Company’s debt obligations as of March 31, 2023 are as follows: Year Amount 2023 (remaining) $ 65 2024 93 2025 110 2026 115 2027 695 2028 42 Thereafter 3,991

Product Warranties (Tables)

Product Warranties (Tables)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023
Guarantees and Product Warranties [Abstract]
Product Warranty Activities	Product warranty activities were as follows: Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 2022 Beginning of period $ 27 $ 21 Provision for product warranties 3 7 Charges to warranty liability ( 3 ) ( 8 ) End of period $ 28 $ 20

Other Current Liabilities (Tabl

Other Current Liabilities (Tables)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023
Other Liabilities, Current [Abstract]
Summary of Other Current Liabilities	Other current liabilities consisted of the following: March 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 Accrued compensation and other employee-related obligations $ 139 $ 162 Deferred revenue and customer advances 96 94 Income taxes payable 51 51 Lease liabilities 28 26 Other 102 100 Total other current liabilities $ 416 $ 433

Net (Loss) Income Per Share (Ta

Net (Loss) Income Per Share (Tables)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]
Computation of Basic and Diluted Net Income Per Share	The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income per share: Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 2022 Numerator: Net (loss) income $ ( 42 ) $ 143 Denominator: Shares used in net (loss) income per common share – basic 66.7 55.6 Effect of dilutive securities — 0.2 Shares used in net (loss) income per common share – diluted 66.7 55.8 Net (loss) income per common share: Basic $ ( 0.64 ) $ 2.58 Diluted $ ( 0.64 ) $ 2.57

Stock-Based Compensation (Table

Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]
Schedule of Total Stock-Based Compensation Expense Included in Company's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income	The total stock-based compensation expense included in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income was as follows: Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 2022 Cost of revenues $ 1 $ 1 Research and development 1 1 Selling, general and administrative 16 6 Total stock-based compensation expense $ 18 $ 8
Summary of Activity for RSUs	The following table presents the activity for RSUs under the Plans: Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 Quantity Weighted Average RSUs – beginning of period 0.8 $ 118.96 Granted 0.2 $ 98.62 Vested or forfeited ( 0.2 ) $ 120.80 RSUs – end of period 0.8 $ 113.31

Business Segment, Geographic _2

Business Segment, Geographic Area, and Significant Customer Information (Tables)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023
Segment Reporting [Abstract]
Net Revenues, Assets and Goodwill by Reportable Segment	The following table sets forth net revenues by reportable segment: Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 2022 Vacuum Solutions Division $ 293 $ 474 Photonics Solutions Division 197 268 Materials Solutions Division 304 — $ 794 $ 742 The following table sets forth segment assets by reportable segment: March 31, 2023 Accounts Inventories Total Vacuum Solutions Division $ 229 $ 548 $ 777 Photonics Solutions Division 194 322 516 Materials Solutions Division 275 187 463 Corporate, Eliminations & Other ( 126 ) — ( 126 ) Total segment assets $ 572 $ 1,058 $ 1,630 December 31, 2022 Accounts Inventories Total Vacuum Solutions Division $ 307 $ 491 $ 798 Photonics Solutions Division 210 296 506 Materials Solutions Division 298 190 488 Corporate, Eliminations & Other ( 95 ) — ( 95 ) Total segment assets $ 720 $ 977 $ 1,697 Goodwill associated with each of the Company’s reportable segments is as follows: March 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 Reportable segment: Vacuum Solutions Division $ 194 $ 195 Photonics Solutions Division 1,027 1,026 Materials Solutions Division 3,106 3,087 Total goodwill $ 4,327 $ 4,308
Schedule of Reconciles Gross Profit By Reportable Segment To Net (Loss) Income	The following table reconciles gross profit by reportable segment to net (loss) income: Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 2022 Gross profit by reportable segment: Vacuum Solutions Division $ 108 $ 206 Photonics Solutions Division 81 128 Materials Solutions Division 147 — Total gross profit by reportable segment 335 334 Operating expenses: Research and development 72 52 Selling, general and administrative 174 92 Acquisition and integration costs 6 8 Restructuring and other 1 2 Amortization of intangible assets 81 15 Gain on sale of long-lived assets — ( 7 ) Income from operations 1 172 Interest income ( 3 ) — Interest expense 85 6 Other income, net ( 2 ) ( 5 ) (Loss) income before income taxes ( 79 ) 171 (Benefit) provision for income taxes ( 37 ) 28 Net (loss) income $ ( 42 ) $ 143
Reconciles Segment Assets to Total Assets	The following table reconciles segment assets to total assets: March 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 Total segment assets $ 1,630 $ 1,697 Cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments 881 910 Other current assets 237 187 Property, plant and equipment, net 794 800 Right-of-use assets, net 240 234 Goodwill and intangible assets, net 7,435 7,481 Other assets 149 186 Total assets $ 11,366 $ 11,495
Schedule of Net Revenues and Long-Lived Assets by Geographic Regions	Intercompany sales between geographic areas are at tax transfer prices and have been eliminated from consolidated net revenues. Three Months Ended March 31, Net revenues: 2023 2022 United States $ 254 $ 342 China 147 67 South Korea 74 83 Germany 73 38 Other 246 212 $ 794 $ 742 Long-lived assets: March 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 United States $ 476 $ 508 Germany 158 160 China 172 175 Other 343 343 $ 1,150 $ 1,186

Revenue from Contracts with C_3

Revenue from Contracts with Customers - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Change in Contract with Customer, Liability [Abstract]
Contract assets	$ 48	$ 46

Revenue from Contracts with C_4

Revenue from Contracts with Customers - Schedule of Deferred Revenue and Customer Advances by Arrangement (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
Change in Contract with Customer, Liability [Abstract]
Beginning balance, January 1	$ 96	$ 40
Additions to deferred revenue and customer advances	43	68
Amount of deferred revenue and customer advances recognized in income	(41)	(60)
Ending balance, March 31	$ 98	$ 48

Revenue from Contracts with C_5

Revenue from Contracts with Customers - Schedule of Deferred Revenue and Customer Advances by Arrangement (Parenthetical) (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Mar. 31, 2023	Jan. 01, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2022	Jan. 01, 2022
Change in Contract with Customer, Liability [Line Items]
Non-current deferred revenue	$ 2	$ 2		$ 2	$ 3
Deferred revenue and customer advances	96		$ 94
Deferred Revenue [Member]
Change in Contract with Customer, Liability [Line Items]
Deferred revenue and customer advances	$ 96	$ 94		$ 46	$ 37

Revenue from Contracts with C_6

Revenue from Contracts with Customers - Summary of Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net revenues	$ 794	$ 742
Products [Member]
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net revenues	712	648
Services [Member]
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net revenues	82	94
VSD [Member]
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net revenues	293	474
VSD [Member] | Products [Member]
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net revenues	252	416
VSD [Member] | Services [Member]
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net revenues	41	58
PSD [Member]
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net revenues	197	268
PSD [Member] | Products [Member]
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net revenues	170	232
PSD [Member] | Services [Member]
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net revenues	27	36
MSD [Member]
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net revenues	304	0
MSD [Member] | Products [Member]
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net revenues	291	0
MSD [Member] | Services [Member]
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net revenues	$ 14	$ 0

Fair Value Measurements - Sched

Fair Value Measurements - Schedule of Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Short-term investments	$ 1	$ 1
Fair Value Measurements, Recurring [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Cash and cash equivalents	132	60
Pension and deferred compensation plan assets	19	17
Total assets	231	195
Total liabilities	4	8
Short-term investments	1	1
Other current assets	4	8
Total current assets	136	69
Other assets	95	126
Other current liabilities	$ 4	$ 8
Derivative Liability, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]	Liabilities	Liabilities
Fair Value Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Interest Rate Hedge [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivatives-interest rate hedge - non-current	$ 70	$ 104
Fair Value Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Foreign Exchange Contracts [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivatives-foreign exchange forward contracts	4	7
Derivatives- foreign exchange forward contracts	4	8
Fair Value Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Group Insurance Contracts [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Available-for-sale securities	6	6
Fair Value Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Money Market Funds [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Cash and cash equivalents	132	60
Fair Value Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Time Deposits and Certificates of Deposit [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Available-for-sale securities	1	1
Fair Value Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Cash and cash equivalents	132	60
Pension and deferred compensation plan assets	0	0
Total assets	132	60
Total liabilities	0	0
Short-term investments	0	0
Other current assets	0	0
Total current assets	132	60
Other assets	0	0
Other current liabilities	$ 0	$ 0
Derivative Liability, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]	Liabilities	Liabilities
Fair Value Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) [Member] | Interest Rate Hedge [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivatives-interest rate hedge - non-current	$ 0	$ 0
Fair Value Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) [Member] | Foreign Exchange Contracts [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivatives-foreign exchange forward contracts	0	0
Derivatives- foreign exchange forward contracts	0	0
Fair Value Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) [Member] | Group Insurance Contracts [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Available-for-sale securities	0	0
Fair Value Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) [Member] | Money Market Funds [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Cash and cash equivalents	132	60
Fair Value Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) [Member] | Time Deposits and Certificates of Deposit [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Available-for-sale securities	0	0
Fair Value Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Cash and cash equivalents	0	0
Pension and deferred compensation plan assets	19	17
Total assets	99	135
Total liabilities	4	8
Short-term investments	1	1
Other current assets	4	8
Total current assets	4	9
Other assets	95	126
Other current liabilities	$ 4	$ 8
Derivative Liability, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]	Liabilities	Liabilities
Fair Value Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) [Member] | Interest Rate Hedge [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivatives-interest rate hedge - non-current	$ 70	$ 104
Fair Value Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) [Member] | Foreign Exchange Contracts [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivatives-foreign exchange forward contracts	4	7
Derivatives- foreign exchange forward contracts	4	8
Fair Value Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) [Member] | Group Insurance Contracts [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Available-for-sale securities	6	6
Fair Value Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) [Member] | Money Market Funds [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Cash and cash equivalents	0	0
Fair Value Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) [Member] | Time Deposits and Certificates of Deposit [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Available-for-sale securities	1	1
Fair Value Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Cash and cash equivalents	0	0
Pension and deferred compensation plan assets	0	0
Total assets	0	0
Total liabilities	0	0
Short-term investments	0	0
Other current assets	0	0
Total current assets	0	0
Other assets	0	0
Other current liabilities	$ 0	$ 0
Derivative Liability, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]	Liabilities	Liabilities
Fair Value Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) [Member] | Interest Rate Hedge [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivatives-interest rate hedge - non-current		$ 0
Fair Value Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) [Member] | Foreign Exchange Contracts [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivatives-foreign exchange forward contracts	$ 0	0
Derivatives- foreign exchange forward contracts	0	0
Fair Value Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) [Member] | Group Insurance Contracts [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Available-for-sale securities	0	0
Fair Value Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) [Member] | Money Market Funds [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Cash and cash equivalents	0	0
Fair Value Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) [Member] | Time Deposits and Certificates of Deposit [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Available-for-sale securities	$ 0	$ 0

Fair Value Measurements - Sch_2

Fair Value Measurements - Schedule of Estimated Fair Value and Carrying Value of Company's Debt (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Term loan principal Carrying Value	$ 5,111	$ 5,122
Term loan principal Fair Value	$ 5,076	$ 5,071

Derivatives - Additional Inform

Derivatives - Additional Information (Detail) € in Millions, $ in Millions	3 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2021 EUR (€)
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosures [Line Items]
Maximum period for hedging a portion of forecasted foreign currency denominated intercompany sales of inventory	18 months
Derivatives Foreign Currency Options [Member] | Atotech [Member]
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosures [Line Items]
Notional amount in EUR/USD | €			€ 300
Other Expense, Net [Member] | Derivatives Foreign Currency Options [Member] | Atotech [Member]
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosures [Line Items]
Gain net of premium | $		$ 5

Derivatives - Summary of Primar

Derivatives - Summary of Primary Net Hedging Positions and Fair Values of Foreign Exchange Forward Contracts Outstanding (Detail) - Foreign Exchange Forward Contracts [Member] - USD ($) $ in Millions	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Derivative [Line Items]
Currency Hedged (Buy/Sell), Gross Notional Value, Net	$ 169	$ 702
Currency Hedged (Buy/Sell), Fair Value, (Liability)/Asset, Net	0	(1)
U.S. Dollar/Japanese Yen [Member]
Derivative [Line Items]
Currency Hedged (Buy/Sell), Gross Notional Value, Net	21	57
Currency Hedged (Buy/Sell), Fair Value, (Liability)/Asset, Net	1	0
U.S. Dollar/South Korean Won [Member]
Derivative [Line Items]
Currency Hedged (Buy/Sell), Gross Notional Value, Net	49	75
Currency Hedged (Buy/Sell), Fair Value, (Liability)/Asset, Net	(1)	(4)
U.S. Dollar/Taiwan Dollar [Member]
Derivative [Line Items]
Currency Hedged (Buy/Sell), Gross Notional Value, Net	34	33
Currency Hedged (Buy/Sell), Fair Value, (Liability)/Asset, Net	0	1
U.S. Dollar/U.K. Pound Sterling [Member]
Derivative [Line Items]
Currency Hedged (Buy/Sell), Gross Notional Value, Net	2	7
Currency Hedged (Buy/Sell), Fair Value, (Liability)/Asset, Net	0	0
U.S. Dollar/Singapore Dollar [Member]
Derivative [Line Items]
Currency Hedged (Buy/Sell), Gross Notional Value, Net		1
Currency Hedged (Buy/Sell), Fair Value, (Liability)/Asset, Net		0
U.S. dollar/Chinese renminbi
Derivative [Line Items]
Currency Hedged (Buy/Sell), Gross Notional Value, Net		9
Currency Hedged (Buy/Sell), Fair Value, (Liability)/Asset, Net		0
Euro/U.S. Dollar [Member]
Derivative [Line Items]
Currency Hedged (Buy/Sell), Gross Notional Value, Net	44	485
Currency Hedged (Buy/Sell), Fair Value, (Liability)/Asset, Net	0	1
Euro/Chinese Renminbi [Member]
Derivative [Line Items]
Currency Hedged (Buy/Sell), Gross Notional Value, Net	19	31
Currency Hedged (Buy/Sell), Fair Value, (Liability)/Asset, Net	$ 0	1
U.K. Pound Sterling/Euro [Member]
Derivative [Line Items]
Currency Hedged (Buy/Sell), Gross Notional Value, Net		4
Currency Hedged (Buy/Sell), Fair Value, (Liability)/Asset, Net		$ 0

Derivatives - Summary of Net (L

Derivatives - Summary of Net (Losses) Gains on Derivatives Designated as Cash Flow Hedging Instruments (Detail) - Cash Flow Hedging [Member] - Foreign Exchange Forward Contracts [Member] - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Net (losses) gains recognized in accumulated OCI	$ (15)	$ 18
Derivative, Gain (Loss), Statement of Income or Comprehensive Income [Extensible Enumeration]	Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Cash Flow Hedge, Gain (Loss), after Reclassification and Tax, Parent	Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Cash Flow Hedge, Gain (Loss), after Reclassification and Tax, Parent
Net (losses) gains reclassified from accumulated OCI into income	$ (1)	$ 1
Derivative Instrument, Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCI into Income, Effective Portion, Statement of Income or Comprehensive Income [Extensible Enumeration]	Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Foreign Currency Transaction and Translation Adjustment, Net of Tax, Portion Attributable to Parent	Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Foreign Currency Transaction and Translation Adjustment, Net of Tax, Portion Attributable to Parent

Derivatives - Summary of The Te

Derivatives - Summary of The Terms And Fair Values of Interest Rate Swaps and Interest Rate Caps (Detail) - Incremental Term Loan Facility [Member] - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Derivative [Line Items]
Notional Amount at Effective Date	$ 3,100
Notional Amount	2,500
Fair Value Asset (Liability)	70	$ 104
Interest Rate Swaps [Member]
Derivative [Line Items]
Notional Amount at Effective Date	2,400
Notional Amount	1,800
Fair Value Asset (Liability)	46	74
Interest Rate Caps [Member]
Derivative [Line Items]
Notional Amount at Effective Date	700
Notional Amount	700
Fair Value Asset (Liability)	$ 24	30
Swap Agreement One [Member] | Interest Rate Swaps [Member]
Derivative [Line Items]
Effective Date	Apr. 05, 2019
Maturity	Mar. 31, 2023
Fixed Rate	2.309%
Notional Amount at Effective Date	$ 300
Notional Amount	0
Fair Value Asset (Liability)	$ 0	1
Swap Agreement One [Member] | Interest Rate Caps [Member]
Derivative [Line Items]
Effective Date	Mar. 31, 2020
Maturity	Jan. 31, 2024
Fixed Rate	1%
Notional Amount at Effective Date	$ 350
Notional Amount	350
Fair Value Asset (Liability)	$ 12	15
Swap Agreement Two [Member] | Interest Rate Swaps [Member]
Derivative [Line Items]
Effective Date	Oct. 26, 2021
Maturity	Feb. 28, 2025
Fixed Rate	0.485%
Notional Amount at Effective Date	$ 200
Notional Amount	200
Fair Value Asset (Liability)	$ 14	16
Swap Agreement Two [Member] | Interest Rate Caps [Member]
Derivative [Line Items]
Effective Date	Mar. 31, 2020
Maturity	Jan. 31, 2024
Fixed Rate	1%
Notional Amount at Effective Date	$ 350
Notional Amount	350
Fair Value Asset (Liability)	$ 12	15
Swap Agreement Three [Member] | Interest Rate Swaps [Member]
Derivative [Line Items]
Effective Date	Mar. 31, 2022
Maturity	Feb. 28, 2025
Fixed Rate	0.623%
Notional Amount at Effective Date	$ 100
Notional Amount	300
Fair Value Asset (Liability)	$ 20	22
Swap Agreement Four [Member] | Interest Rate Swaps [Member]
Derivative [Line Items]
Effective Date	Sep. 30, 2022
Maturity	Sep. 30, 2026
Fixed Rate	3.156%
Notional Amount at Effective Date	$ 350
Notional Amount	350
Fair Value Asset (Liability)	$ 4	8
Swap Agreement Five [Member] | Interest Rate Swaps [Member]
Derivative [Line Items]
Effective Date	Jan. 02, 2024
Maturity	Jan. 31, 2028
Fixed Rate	2.841%
Notional Amount at Effective Date	$ 250
Notional Amount	0
Fair Value Asset (Liability)	$ 2	5
Swap Agreement Six [Member] | Interest Rate Swaps [Member]
Derivative [Line Items]
Effective Date	Sep. 30, 2022
Maturity	Sep. 30, 2027
Fixed Rate	3.198%
Notional Amount at Effective Date	$ 350
Notional Amount	350
Fair Value Asset (Liability)	$ 2	8
Swap Agreement Seven [Member] | Interest Rate Swaps [Member]
Derivative [Line Items]
Effective Date	Jan. 02, 2024
Maturity	Jan. 31, 2029
Fixed Rate	2.986%
Notional Amount at Effective Date	$ 250
Notional Amount	0
Fair Value Asset (Liability)	$ 0	4
Swap Agreement Eight [Member] | Interest Rate Swaps [Member]
Derivative [Line Items]
Effective Date	Sep. 30, 2022
Maturity	Sep. 30, 2026
Fixed Rate	3.358%
Notional Amount at Effective Date	$ 600
Notional Amount	600
Fair Value Asset (Liability)	$ 4	$ 10

Derivatives - Summary of Gains

Derivatives - Summary of Gains on Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
Interest Rate Caps [Member]
Derivative Instruments Gain Loss Not Designated As Hedging Instruments [Line Items]
Net gains recognized in income	$ 10	$ 6

Inventories - Summary of Invent

Inventories - Summary of Inventories (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]
Raw materials	$ 756	$ 689
Work-in-process	120	115
Finished goods	182	173
Total	$ 1,058	$ 977

Acquisition - Additional Inform

Acquisition - Additional Information (Detail) - Atotech Limited [Member] - USD ($)		3 Months Ended
	Aug. 17, 2022	Mar. 31, 2023
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Price per share of common stock in cash	$ 16.20
Number of shares received per common shares	0.0552
Aggregate number of common stock issued	10,700,000
In Process Research and Development [Member] | Minimum [Member]
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Acquired intangible assets, estimated useful lives		8 years
In Process Research and Development [Member] | Maximum [Member]
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Acquired intangible assets, estimated useful lives		9 years

Acquisition - Summary of Purcha

Acquisition - Summary of Purchase Price (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions		3 Months Ended
	Aug. 17, 2022	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Repayment of Atotech senior secured term loans		$ 23	$ 2
Atotech Limited [Member]
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Cash paid for outstanding shares	$ 2,886
Value of MKS shares issued	1,186
Repayment of Atotech senior secured term loans	1,545
Settlement of accelerated share-based awards	47
Total purchase price, net of cash and cash equivalents acquired	5,664
Total purchase price, net of cash and cash equivalents acquired	$ 5,664

Acquisition - Summary of Estima

Acquisition - Summary of Estimated Fair Value of Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Aug. 17, 2022	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Acquisition Date [Line Items]
Goodwill		$ 4,327	$ 4,308
Non-current accrued compensation	$ 99
Atotech Limited [Member]
Acquisition Date [Line Items]
Cash and cash equivalents	238
Accounts receivable	283
Inventories	244
Other current assets	104
Property, plant and equipment	381
Intangible assets	2,726
Goodwill	3,064
Other assets	131
Total assets acquired	7,171
Accounts payable	194
Other current liabilities	166
Non-current deferred taxes	729
Other non-current liabilities	81
Total liabilities assumed	1,269
Fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed	5,902
Less: Cash and cash equivalents acquired	(238)
Total purchase price, net of cash and cash equivalents acquired	$ 5,664

Acquisition - Allocation of Acq

Acquisition - Allocation of Acquired Intangible Assets and Liabilities Related Estimates of Useful Lives (Detail) - Atotech Limited [Member] - USD ($) $ in Millions		3 Months Ended
	Aug. 17, 2022	Mar. 31, 2023
Acquired Finite Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Acquired intangible assets, purchase price	$ 2,726
Customer Relationships [Member]
Acquired Finite Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Acquired intangible assets, purchase price	$ 1,756
Customer Relationships [Member] | Minimum [Member]
Acquired Finite Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Acquired intangible assets, estimated useful lives	11 years
Customer Relationships [Member] | Maximum [Member]
Acquired Finite Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Acquired intangible assets, estimated useful lives	14 years
Completed Technology [Member]
Acquired Finite Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Acquired intangible assets, purchase price	$ 595
Completed Technology [Member] | Minimum [Member]
Acquired Finite Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Acquired intangible assets, estimated useful lives	8 years
Completed Technology [Member] | Maximum [Member]
Acquired Finite Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Acquired intangible assets, estimated useful lives	9 years
Trade Names [Member]
Acquired Finite Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Acquired intangible assets, purchase price	$ 145
Acquired intangible assets, estimated useful lives	16 years
Backlog [Member]
Acquired Finite Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Acquired intangible assets, purchase price	$ 40
Acquired intangible assets, estimated useful lives	1 year 6 months
In Process Research and Development [Member]
Acquired Finite Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Acquired intangible assets, purchase price	$ 190
In Process Research and Development [Member] | Minimum [Member]
Acquired Finite Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Acquired intangible assets, estimated useful lives		8 years
In Process Research and Development [Member] | Maximum [Member]
Acquired Finite Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Acquired intangible assets, estimated useful lives		9 years

Acquisition - Schedule of Reven

Acquisition - Schedule of Revenue and Net Income (Details) - Atotech Limited [Member] $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023 USD ($)
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Total net revenues	$ 1,100
Net income	$ 105

Goodwill and Intangible Asset_2

Goodwill and Intangible Assets - Goodwill (Detail) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023 USD ($)
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]
Beginning balance, Goodwill Gross Carrying Amount	$ 4,454
Foreign currency translation, Gross Carrying Amount	19
Ending balance, Goodwill Gross Carrying Amount	4,473
Beginning balance, Accumulated Impairment Loss	(146)
Foreign currency translation, Accumulated Impairment Loss	0
Ending balance, Accumulated Impairment Loss	(146)
Beginning balance, Goodwill Net	4,308
Foreign currency translation, Net	19
Ending balance, Goodwill Net	$ 4,327

Goodwill and Intangible Asset_3

Goodwill and Intangible Assets - Intangible Assets (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Intangible assets, Gross	$ 3,721	$ 3,721
Accumulated Impairment Charges	(1)	(1)
Accumulated Amortization Charges	$ (645)	$ (564)
Impairment, Intangible Asset, Indefinite-Lived (Excluding Goodwill), Statement of Income or Comprehensive Income [Extensible Enumeration]	Amortization of Intangible Assets	Amortization of Intangible Assets
Foreign Currency Translation	$ 33	$ 17
Intangible assets, net	3,108	3,173
Completed Technology [Member]
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Intangible assets, Gross	1,208	1,151
Accumulated Impairment Charges	0	0
Accumulated Amortization Charges	(328)	(303)
Foreign Currency Translation	8	4
Intangible assets, net	888	852
Customer Relationships [Member]
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Intangible assets, Gross	2,072	2,072
Accumulated Impairment Charges	(1)	(1)
Accumulated Amortization Charges	(227)	(190)
Foreign Currency Translation	22	11
Intangible assets, net	1,866	1,892
Patents, Trademarks, Trade Names and Other [Member]
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Intangible assets, Gross	441	498
Accumulated Impairment Charges	0	0
Accumulated Amortization Charges	(90)	(71)
Foreign Currency Translation	3	2
Intangible assets, net	$ 354	$ 429

Goodwill and Intangible Asset_4

Goodwill and Intangible Assets - Intangible Assets (Parenthetical) (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions		3 Months Ended
	Aug. 17, 2022	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
In-process research and development reclassified into completed technology		$ 57
Amortization expense		645	$ 564
Completed Technology [Member]
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Amortization expense		328	303
Customer Relationships [Member]
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Amortization expense		227	190
Patents, Trademarks, Trade Names and Other [Member]
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Amortization expense		90	$ 71
In-process Research and Development [Member]
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Amortization expense		$ 9
Atotech Limited [Member]
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Acquired intangible assets, purchase price	$ 2,726
Atotech Limited [Member] | Completed Technology [Member]
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Acquired intangible assets, purchase price	595
Atotech Limited [Member] | Customer Relationships [Member]
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Acquired intangible assets, purchase price	1,756
Atotech Limited [Member] | In-process Research and Development [Member]
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Acquired intangible assets, purchase price	$ 190

Goodwill and Intangible Asset_5

Goodwill and Intangible Assets - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2022
Goodwill And Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Amortization of intangible assets	$ 81	$ 15
Un-amortized finite-lived intangible assets	3,721		$ 3,721
In-process Research and Development [Member]
Goodwill And Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Un-amortized finite-lived intangible assets	124
Trademarks and Trade Names [Member]
Goodwill And Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Un-amortized Intangible assets, net	$ 56

Goodwill and Intangible Asset_6

Goodwill and Intangible Assets - Estimated Net Amortization Expense (Detail) $ in Millions	Mar. 31, 2023 USD ($)
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]
2023 (remaining)	$ 224
2024	289
2025	295
2026	293
2027	290
2028	290
Thereafter	$ 1,247

Debt - Schedule of Short-Term D

Debt - Schedule of Short-Term Debt (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Short Term Debt [Line Items]
Short term debt	$ 88	$ 93
New Term Loan Facility [Member]
Short Term Debt [Line Items]
Short term debt	$ 88	$ 93

Debt - Schedule of Long-Term De

Debt - Schedule of Long-Term Debt (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Long-term debt, net	$ 4,837	$ 4,834
New Term Loan Facility [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Long-term debt, net	$ 4,837	$ 4,834

Debt - Additional Information (

Debt - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
New Term Loan Facility [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Deferred financing fees, original issuance discount and repricing fees	$ 187	$ 195

Debt - New Credit Facilities -

Debt - New Credit Facilities - Additional Information (Detail)		3 Months Ended
	Aug. 17, 2022 USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2023 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($)
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt instrument, interest rate terms		Borrowings under the New Credit Facilities bear interest at a rate per annum equal to, at the Company’s option, any of the following, plus, in each case, an applicable margin: (a) with respect to the USD Tranche A, the USD Tranche B and the New Revolving Facility, (x) a base rate determined by reference to the highest of (1) the federal funds effective rate plus 0.50%, (2) the prime rate quoted in The Wall Street Journal, or (3) a forward-looking term rate based on Term SOFR (plus an applicable credit spread adjustment) for an interest period of one month, plus 1.00%; and (y) a Term SOFR rate (plus an applicable credit spread adjustment) for the interest period relevant to such borrowing, subject to a rate floor of (I) with respect to the USD Tranche B, 0.50% and (II) with respect to the USD Tranche A and the New Revolving Facility, 0.0%; and (b) with respect to the Euro Tranche B, a Euro Interbank Offered Rate (“EURIBOR”) rate determined by reference to the costs of funds for Euro deposits for the interest period relevant to such borrowing adjusted for certain additional costs, subject to a EURIBOR rate floor of 0.0%.
Initial commitment fee percentage		0.375%
Outstanding principal amount		$ 5,111,000,000	$ 5,122,000,000
Annual Step-Down [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Leverage ratio		0.25
Step-Up [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Leverage ratio		0.50
Maximum [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Leverage ratio		5.50
Maximum [Member] | Step-Up [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Leverage ratio		5.50
Federal Funds Rate [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt instrument, interest rate		0.50%
Term SOFR Rate (Plus Applicable Credit Spread Adjustment) [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt instrument, interest rate		1%
EURIBOR Rate Floor [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt instrument, interest rate		0%
USD Tranche A [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Borrowing capacity	$ 1,000,000,000
Scheduled quarterly payments percentage of original principal amount		1.25%
USD Tranche A [Member] | Years 3 and 4 [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Scheduled quarterly payments percentage of original principal amount		1.875%
USD Tranche A [Member] | Year 5 [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Scheduled quarterly payments percentage of original principal amount		2.50%
USD Tranche A [Member] | Original Issue Discount [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Original issue discount percentage of principal amount		0.25%
USD Tranche A [Member] | Floor Rate [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt instrument, interest rate		0%
USD Tranche B [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Borrowing capacity	3,600,000,000
Scheduled quarterly payments percentage of original principal amount		0.25%
USD Tranche B [Member] | Original Issue Discount [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Original issue discount percentage of principal amount		2%
USD Tranche B [Member] | Floor Rate [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt instrument, interest rate		0.50%
Euro Tranche B [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Borrowing capacity	600,000,000
Scheduled quarterly payments percentage of original principal amount		0.25%
Euro Tranche [Member] | Original Issue Discount [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Original issue discount percentage of principal amount		2%
First Lien Net Leverage Ratio [Member] | Maximum [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Leverage ratio		6
Atotech [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Borrowing capacity	500,000,000
Base Rate Borrowings [Member] | USD Tranche A [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt instrument, interest rate		1.50%
Base Rate Borrowings [Member] | USD Tranche B [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt instrument, interest rate		1.75%
Term SOFR Borrowings [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt instrument, interest rate		2.50%
Term SOFR Borrowings [Member] | USD Tranche A [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt instrument, interest rate		2.50%
Term SOFR Borrowings [Member] | USD Tranche B [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt instrument, interest rate		2.75%
Borrowings under New Revolving Facility [Member] | Base Rate [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt instrument, interest rate		1.50%
Borrowings under Euro Tranche B [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt instrument, interest rate		3%
New Revolving Facility [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt issuance costs	$ 7,000,000
Debt issuance costs, amortization period	4 years
Prepayment premium percentage of aggregate principal amount		1%
Total borrowings outstanding		$ 0
New Revolving Facility [Member] | Minimum [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Percentage of aggregate amount of all commitments		35%
Term Loans under New Term Loan Facility [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Deferred financing fees and original issue discount fees		$ 242,000,000
New Term Loan Facility [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Line of credit facility minimum additional borrowing capacity		$ 1,011,000,000
Minimum percentage of consolidated EBITDA		75%
Outstanding principal amount		$ 5,111,000,000
Weighted average interest rate		7.30%

Debt - Lines of Credit and Borr

Debt - Lines of Credit and Borrowing Arrangements - Additional Information (Detail) - Revolving Lines of Credit [Member] - Japan [Member] - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Aggregate borrowings expire and renewal period	3 months
Borrowing capacity in the form of letters of credit	$ 15,000,000
Total borrowings outstanding	$ 0	$ 0

Debt - Schedule of Contractual

Debt - Schedule of Contractual Maturities of Debt Obligations (Detail) $ in Millions	Mar. 31, 2023 USD ($)
Maturities of Long-Term Debt [Abstract]
2023 (remaining)	$ 65
2024	93
2025	110
2026	115
2027	695
2028	42
Thereafter	$ 3,991

Product Warranties - Product Wa

Product Warranties - Product Warranty Activities (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
Guarantees [Abstract]
Beginning of period	$ 27	$ 21
Provision for product warranties	3	7
Charges to warranty liability	(3)	(8)
End of period	$ 28	$ 20

Product Warranties - Additional

Product Warranties - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
Other Current Liabilities [Member]
Product Warranty Liability [Line Items]
Short-term product warranties	$ 20	$ 19
Other Noncurrent Liabilities [Member]
Product Warranty Liability [Line Items]
Long-term product warranties	$ 8	$ 1

Other Current Liabilities - Sum

Other Current Liabilities - Summary of Other Current Liabilities (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Other Liabilities, Current [Abstract]
Accrued compensation and other employee-related obligations	$ 139	$ 162
Deferred revenue and customer advances	96	94
Income taxes payable	51	51
Lease liabilities	28	26
Other	102	100
Total other current liabilities	$ 416	$ 433

Income Taxes - Additional Infor

Income Taxes - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
Effective tax rate	46.60%	16.30%
(Benefit) provision for income taxes	$ (37)	$ 28

Net (Loss) Income Per Share - C

Net (Loss) Income Per Share - Computation of Basic and Diluted Net Income Per Share (Detail) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, shares in Millions, $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
Numerator:
Net (loss) income	$ (42)	$ 143
Denominator:
Shares used in net (loss) income per common share - basic	66.7	55.6
Effect of dilutive securities	0	0.2
Shares used in net (loss) income per common share - diluted	66.7	55.8
Net (loss) income per common share:
Basic	$ (0.64)	$ 2.58
Net (loss) income per common share:
Diluted	$ (0.64)	$ 2.57

Stock-Based Compensation - Sche

Stock-Based Compensation - Schedule of Total Stock-Based Compensation Expense Included in Company's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Compensation Cost [Line Items]
Total stock-based compensation expense	$ 18	$ 8
Cost of Revenues [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Compensation Cost [Line Items]
Total stock-based compensation expense	1	1
Research and Development [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Compensation Cost [Line Items]
Total stock-based compensation expense	1	1
Selling, General and Administrative [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Compensation Cost [Line Items]
Total stock-based compensation expense	$ 16	$ 6

Stock-Based Compensation - Addi

Stock-Based Compensation - Additional Information (Detail) $ in Millions	Mar. 31, 2023 USD ($)
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Total compensation expense related to unvested stock-based awards granted to employees, officers and directors	$ 40

Stock-Based Compensation - Summ

Stock-Based Compensation - Summary of Activity for RSUs (Detail) - Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member]	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023 $ / shares shares
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
RSUs, beginning of period | shares	800,000
Granted | shares	200,000
Vested or forfeited | shares	(200,000)
RSU, end of period | shares	800,000
RSUs, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value, Beginning of period | $ / shares	$ 118.96
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value, Granted | $ / shares	98.62
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value, Vested and Forfeited | $ / shares	120.80
RSUs, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value, end of period | $ / shares	$ 113.31

Stockholders' Equity - Addition

Stockholders' Equity - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)		3 Months Ended
	Jul. 25, 2011	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
Equity [Abstract]
Common stock, value of shares authorized to repurchase	$ 200,000,000
Stock repurchase, shares	2,600,000	0	0
Value of shares repurchased	$ 127,000,000
Cash dividends per common share		$ 0.22	$ 0.22
Dividend payment to common shareholders		$ 15,000,000	$ 12,000,000

Business Segment, Geographic _3

Business Segment, Geographic Area, and Significant Customer Information - Additional Information (Detail) - Segment	3 Months Ended	9 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Number of reportable segments	3	3

Business Segment, Geographic _4

Business Segment, Geographic Area, and Significant Customer Information - Net Revenues by Reportable Segment (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net revenues	$ 794	$ 742
Vacuum Solutions Division [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net revenues	293	474
Photonics Solutions Division [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net revenues	197	268
Materials Solutions Division [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net revenues	$ 304	$ 0

Business Segment, Geographic _5

Business Segment, Geographic Area, and Significant Customer Information - Schedule of Reconciles Gross Profit By Reportable Segment To Net (Loss) Income (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Gross profit	$ 335	$ 334
Research and development	72	52
Selling, general and administrative	174	92
Acquisition and integration costs	6	8
Restructuring and other	1	2
Amortization of intangible assets	81	15
Gain on sale of long-lived assets	0	(7)
Income from operations	1	172
Interest income	3	0
Interest expense	85	6
Other income, net	(2)	(5)
(Loss) income before income taxes	(79)	171
(Benefit) provision for income taxes	(37)	28
Net (loss) income	(42)	143
Vacuum Solutions Division [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Gross profit	108	206
Photonics Solutions Division [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Gross profit	81	128
Materials Solutions Division [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Gross profit	$ 147	$ 0

Business Segment, Geographic _6

Business Segment, Geographic Area, and Significant Customer Information - Segment Assets by Reportable Segment (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Accounts receivable, net	$ 572	$ 720
Inventories	1,058	977
Total assets	1,630	1,697
Operating Segments [Member] | Vacuum Solutions Division Member
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Accounts receivable, net	229	307
Inventories	548	491
Total assets	777	798
Operating Segments [Member] | Photonics Solutions Division [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Accounts receivable, net	194	210
Inventories	322	296
Total assets	516	506
Operating Segments [Member] | Materials Solutions Division [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Accounts receivable, net	275	298
Inventories	187	190
Total assets	463	488
Corporate, Eliminations & Other [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Accounts receivable, net	(126)	(95)
Inventories	0	0
Total assets	$ (126)	$ (95)

Business Segment, Geographic _7

Business Segment, Geographic Area, and Significant Customer Information - Reconciles Segment Assets to Total Assets (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Segment Reporting, Asset Reconciling Item [Line Items]
Total segment assets	$ 1,630	$ 1,697
Cash and cash equivalents	880	909
Other current assets	237	187
Property, plant and equipment, net	794	800
Right-of-use assets, net	240	234
Other assets	149	186
Total assets	11,366	11,495
Segment Reconciling Items [Member]
Segment Reporting, Asset Reconciling Item [Line Items]
Cash and cash equivalents	881	910
Other current assets	237	187
Property, plant and equipment, net	794	800
Right-of-use assets, net	240	234
Goodwill and intangible assets, net	7,435	7,481
Other assets	149	186
Total assets	$ 11,366	$ 11,495

Business Segment, Geographic _8

Business Segment, Geographic Area, and Significant Customer Information - Schedule of Net Revenues and Long-Lived Assets by Geographic Regions (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2022
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]
Net revenues	$ 794	$ 742
Long-lived assets	1,150		$ 1,186
United States [Member]
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]
Net revenues	254	342
Long-lived assets	476		508
China [Member]
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]
Net revenues	147	67
Long-lived assets	172		175
South Korea [Member]
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]
Net revenues	74	83
Germany [Member]
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]
Net revenues	73	38
Long-lived assets	158		160
Other [Member]
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]
Net revenues	246	$ 212
Long-lived assets	$ 343		$ 343

Business Segment, Geographic _9

Business Segment, Geographic Area, and Significant Customer Information - Summary of Goodwill Associated with Reportable Segments (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Goodwill	$ 4,327	$ 4,308
Vacuum Solutions Division [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Goodwill	194	195
Photonics Solutions Division [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Goodwill	1,027	1,026
Materials Solutions Division [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Goodwill	$ 3,106	$ 3,087