Business Segment, Geographic Area, Product and Significant Customer Information | 16) Business Segment, Geographic Area, Product and Significant Customer Information The Company is a global provider of instruments, subsystems and process control solutions that measure, control, deliver, power, monitor and analyze critical parameters of advanced manufacturing processes to improve process performance and productivity. The Company also provides services relating to the maintenance and repair of products it sells, installation services and training. The Company’s Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) utilizes financial information to make decisions about allocating resources and assessing performance for the entire Company, which is used in the decision making process to assess performance. Based upon the information provided to the CODM, the Company has determined it has two reportable segments. Effective April 29, 2016, in conjunction with the Newport Merger, the Company changed its reportable segments based upon the organizational structure of the Company and how the CODM utilizes information provided to allocate resources and make decisions. The Company’s two reportable segments are: Vacuum & Analysis and Light & Motion. The Vacuum & Analysis segment represents the legacy MKS business and the Light & Motion segment represents the legacy Newport business. The Vacuum & Analysis segment provides a broad range of instruments, components and subsystems which are derived from the Company’s core competencies in pressure measurement and control, flow measurement and control, gas and vapor delivery, gas composition analysis, residual gas analysis, leak detection, control, ozone generation and delivery, RF & DC power, reactive gas generation and vacuum technology. The Light & Motion segment provides a broad range of instruments, components and subsystems which are derived from the Company’s core competencies in lasers, photonics and optics. The Company derives its segment results directly from the manner in which results are reported in its management reporting system. The accounting policies that the Company uses to derive reportable segment results are substantially the same as those used for external reporting purposes. The Company does not disclose external or intersegment revenues separately by reportable segment as this information is not presented to the CODM for decision making purposes. The following is net revenues by reportable segment: Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 2016 2017 2016 Vacuum & Analysis $ 309,819 $ 207,359 $ 587,803 $ 391,040 Light & Motion 170,938 118,502 330,107 118,502 $ 480,757 $ 325,861 $ 917,910 $ 509,542 The following is a reconciliation of segment gross profit to consolidated net income: Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 2016 2017 2016 Gross profit by reportable segment: Vacuum & Analysis $ 139,867 $ 90,859 $ 268,790 $ 168,772 Light & Motion 79,716 45,054 156,340 45,054 Total gross profit by reportable segment 219,583 135,913 425,130 213,826 Operating expenses: Research and development 33,680 28,214 66,962 45,441 Selling, general and administrative 71,979 59,579 146,199 93,529 Acquisition and integration costs 790 20,055 2,232 22,549 Restructuring 2,064 24 2,586 24 Asset impairment 6,719 — 6,719 — Amortization of intangible assets 11,468 8,855 23,969 10,538 Income from operations 92,883 19,186 176,463 41,745 Gain on sale of business 74,856 — 74,856 — Interest and other (expense), net (9,767 ) (6,818 ) (16,062 ) (5,572 ) Income before income taxes 157,972 12,368 235,257 36,173 Provision for income taxes 37,532 3,158 49,757 9,400 Net income $ 120,440 $ 9,210 $ 185,500 $ 26,773 The following is capital expenditures by reportable segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016: Vacuum & Analysis Light & Motion Total Three Months Ended June 30, 2017: Capital expenditures $ 3,528 $ 2,112 $ 5,640 Six Months Ended June 30, 2017: Capital expenditures $ 5,902 $ 3,837 $ 9,739 Three Months Ended June 30, 2016: Capital expenditures $ 3,036 $ 2,072 $ 5,108 Six Months Ended June 30, 2016: Capital expenditures $ 5,192 $ 2,072 $ 7,264 The following is depreciation and amortization by reportable segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016: Vacuum & Analysis Light & Motion Total Three Months Ended June 30, 2017: Depreciation and amortization $ 5,097 $ 15,491 $ 20,588 Six Months Ended June 30, 2017: Depreciation and amortization $ 10,219 $ 32,202 $ 42,421 Three Months Ended June 30, 2016: Depreciation and amortization $ 5,209 $ 11,221 $ 16,430 Six Months Ended June 30, 2016: Depreciation and amortization $ 10,487 $ 11,221 $ 21,708 Total income tax expense is not presented by reportable segment because the necessary information is not available or used by the CODM. The following is segment assets by reportable segment: June 30, 2017: Vacuum & Analysis Light & Motion Corporate, Total Segment assets: Accounts receivable $ 177,144 $ 102,893 $ (11,493 ) $ 268,544 Inventory, net 182,717 121,990 — 304,707 Total segment assets $ 359,861 $ 224,883 $ (11,493 ) $ 573,251 December 31, 2016: Vacuum & Analysis Light & Motion Corporate, Total Segment assets: Accounts receivable $ 148,516 $ 121,516 $ (21,275 ) $ 248,757 Inventory, net 165,040 110,829 — 275,869 Total segment assets $ 313,556 $ 232,345 $ (21,275 ) $ 524,626 A reconciliation of segment assets to consolidated total assets is as follows: June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 Total segment assets: $ 573,251 $ 524,626 Cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and investments 587,457 433,231 Other current assets 51,721 50,770 Property, plant and equipment, net 167,212 174,559 Goodwill and intangible assets, net 972,940 996,589 Other assets 32,102 32,467 Consolidated total assets $ 2,384,683 $ 2,212,242 Geographic Information about the Company’s operations in different geographic regions is presented in the tables below. Net revenues to unaffiliated customers are based on the location in which the sale originated. Transfers between geographic areas are at negotiated transfer prices and have been eliminated from consolidated net revenues. Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 2016 2017 2016 Net revenues: United States $ 244,649 $ 168,471 $ 462,699 $ 262,689 Korea 59,827 26,048 104,705 46,598 Japan 36,865 25,532 74,657 41,768 Asia (excluding Korea and Japan) 91,630 64,891 179,873 98,347 Europe 47,786 40,919 95,976 60,140 $ 480,757 $ 325,861 $ 917,910 $ 509,542 June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 Long-lived assets: (1) United States $ 116,650 $ 122,547 Europe 28,405 28,717 Asia 48,488 49,406 $ 193,543 $ 200,670 (1) Long-lived assets include property, plant and equipment, net and certain other long-term assets, excluding long-term tax related accounts. Goodwill associated with each of our reportable segments is as follows: June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 Reportable segment: Vacuum & Analysis $ 196,857 $ 199,453 Light & Motion 390,008 389,132 Total goodwill $ 586,865 $ 588,585 Worldwide Product Information Because the reportable segment information above does not reflect worldwide sales of the Company’s products, the Company groups its products into seven groups of similar products based upon the similarity of product function. Worldwide net revenue for each group of products is as follows: Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 2016 2017 2016 Analytical and Control Solutions Products $ 32,801 $ 27,787 $ 64,621 $ 50,765 Materials Delivery Solutions Products 47,298 34,162 90,752 61,671 Power, Plasma and Reactive Gas Solutions Products 142,639 83,844 265,439 160,961 Pressure and Vacuum Measurement Products 87,081 61,566 166,991 117,643 Lasers Products 52,299 37,936 97,243 37,936 Optics Products 50,706 35,263 97,211 35,263 Photonics Products 67,933 45,303 135,653 45,303 $ 480,757 $ 325,861 $ 917,910 $ 509,542 Sales of Analytical and Control Solutions Products; Materials Delivery Solutions Products; Power, Plasma and Reactive Gas Solutions Products; and Pressure and Vacuum Measurement Products are included in the Company’s Vacuum & Analysis segment. Sales of Lasers Products; Optics Products; and Photonics Products are included in the Light & Motion segment. Major Customers The Company had two customers with net revenues greater than 10% of total net revenues in the periods shown as follows: Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 2016 2017 2016 Applied Materials, Inc. 13.0 % 13.5 % 13.0 % 15.4 % LAM Research Corporation 10.8 % 8.9 % 11.6 % 11.8 % |