Business Segment, Geographic Area, Product and Significant Customer Information | 17) Business Segment, Geographic Area, Product and Significant Customer Information The Company is a global provider of instruments, subsystems and process control solutions that measure, monitor, deliver, analyze, power and control critical parameters of advanced manufacturing processes to improve process performance and productivity for its customers. The Company’s products are derived from its core competencies in pressure measurement and control, flow measurement and control, gas and vapor delivery, gas composition analysis, residual gas analysis, leak detection, control technology, ozone generation and delivery, power, reactive gas generation, vacuum technology, lasers, photonics, sub-micron The Company’s Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) utilizes financial information to make decisions about allocating resources and assessing performance for the entire Company, which is used in the decision making process to assess performance. Based upon the information provided to the CODM, the Company has determined it has two reportable segments. The Company’s two reportable segments are: Vacuum & Analysis and Light & Motion. The Vacuum & Analysis segment provides a broad range of instruments, components and subsystems which are derived from the Company’s core competencies in pressure measurement and control, flow measurement and control, gas and vapor delivery, gas composition analysis, residual gas analysis, leak detection, control technology, ozone generation and delivery, RF & DC power, reactive gas generation and vacuum technology. The Light & Motion segment provides a broad range of instruments, components and subsystems which are derived from the Company’s core competencies in lasers, photonics, sub-micron The Company derives its segment results directly from the manner in which results are reported in its management reporting system. The accounting policies that the Company uses to derive reportable segment results are substantially the same as those used for external reporting purposes. The Company does not disclose external or intersegment revenues separately by reportable segment as this information is not presented to the CODM for decision making purposes. The following are net revenues by reportable segment: Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 2017 2018 2017 Vacuum & Analysis $ 368,328 $ 309,961 $ 716,672 $ 587,945 Light & Motion 204,812 170,796 410,743 329,965 $ 573,140 $ 480,757 $ 1,127,415 $ 917,910 The following is a reconciliation of segment gross profit to consolidated net income: Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 2017 2018 2017 Gross profit by reportable segment: Vacuum & Analysis $ 171,082 $ 139,867 $ 329,582 $ 268,790 Light & Motion 103,795 79,716 208,150 156,340 Total gross profit by reportable segment 274,877 219,583 537,732 425,130 Operating expenses: Research and development 36,504 33,680 71,361 66,962 Selling, general and administrative 76,559 71,979 159,508 146,199 Acquisition and integration costs (1,168 ) 790 (1,168 ) 2,232 Restructuring 790 2,064 2,010 2,586 Asset impairment — 6,719 — 6,719 Environmental Costs — — 1,000 — Amortization of intangible assets 10,901 11,468 22,091 23,969 Income from operations 151,291 92,883 282,930 176,463 Gain on sale of business — 74,856 — 74,856 Interest and other expense, net 2,747 9,767 7,644 16,062 Income before income taxes 148,544 157,972 275,286 235,257 Provision for income taxes 25,682 37,532 47,303 49,757 Net income $ 122,862 $ 120,440 $ 227,983 $ 185,500 The following is capital expenditures by reportable segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017: Vacuum & Analysis Light & Motion Total Three Months Ended June 30, 2018: Capital expenditures $ 6,972 $ 5,456 $ 12,428 Six Months Ended June 30, 2018: Capital expenditures $ 13,169 $ 8,649 $ 21,818 Three Months Ended June 30, 2017: Capital expenditures $ 3,528 $ 2,112 $ 5,640 Six Months Ended June 30, 2017: Capital expenditures $ 5,902 $ 3,837 $ 9,739 The following is depreciation and amortization by reportable segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017: Vacuum & Analysis Light & Motion Total Three Months Ended June 30, 2018: Depreciation and amortization $ 4,968 $ 14,917 $ 19,885 Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 Depreciation and amortization $ 10,097 $ 30,280 $ 40,377 Three Months Ended June 30, 2017: Depreciation and amortization $ 5,097 $ 15,491 $ 20,588 Six Months Ended June 30, 2017: Depreciation and amortization $ 10,219 $ 32,202 $ 42,421 Total income tax expense is not presented by reportable segment because the necessary information is not available or used by the CODM. The following are segment assets by reportable segment: June 30, 2018: Vacuum & Analysis Light & Motion Corporate, Total Segment assets: Accounts receivable $ 227,639 $ 127,553 $ (15,234 ) $ 339,958 Inventory, net 227,635 157,294 — 384,929 Total segment assets $ 455,274 $ 284,847 $ (15,234 ) $ 724,887 December 31, 2017: Vacuum & Analysis Light & Motion Corporate, Total Segment assets: Accounts receivable $ 201,318 $ 119,934 $ (20,944 ) $ 300,308 Inventory, net 197,831 141,250 — 339,081 Total segment assets $ 399,149 $ 261,184 $ (20,944 ) $ 639,389 A reconciliation of segment assets to consolidated total assets is as follows: June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 Total segment assets $ 724,887 $ 639,389 Cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and investments 641,593 553,976 Other current assets 61,720 53,543 Property, plant and equipment, net 174,054 171,782 Goodwill and intangible assets, net 931,402 957,445 Other assets 39,832 37,883 Consolidated total assets $ 2,573,488 $ 2,414,018 Geographic Information about the Company’s operations in different geographic regions is presented in the tables below. Net revenues to unaffiliated customers are based on the location in which the sale originated. Transfers between geographic areas are at tax transfer prices and have been eliminated from consolidated net revenues. Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 2017 2018 2017 Net revenues: United States $ 281,818 $ 244,649 $ 558,538 $ 462,699 Korea 66,983 59,827 120,994 104,705 Japan 54,087 36,865 112,361 74,657 Asia (excluding Korea and Japan) 107,193 91,630 208,577 179,873 Europe 63,059 47,786 126,945 95,976 $ 573,140 $ 480,757 $ 1,127,415 $ 917,910 Long-lived assets: (1) June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 United States $ 132,097 $ 124,689 Europe 26,622 28,820 Asia 49,078 49,645 $ 207,797 $ 203,154 (1) Long-lived assets include property, plant and equipment, net and certain other long-term assets, excluding long-term tax related accounts. Goodwill associated with each of the Company’s reportable segments is as follows: June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 Reportable segment: Vacuum & Analysis $ 197,152 $ 197,617 Light & Motion 391,566 393,430 Total goodwill $ 588,718 $ 591,047 Worldwide Product Information Because the reportable segment information above does not reflect worldwide sales of the Company’s products, the Company groups its products into six groups of similar products based upon the similarity of product function. The following table sets forth worldwide net revenue for each group of products: Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 2017 2018 2017 Analytical and Control Solutions Products $ 31,493 $ 32,801 $ 65,205 $ 64,621 Power, Plasma and Reactive Gas Solutions Products 187,765 142,639 354,817 265,439 Vacuum Solutions Products 149,070 134,379 296,650 257,743 Lasers Products 70,663 52,299 145,460 97,243 Optics Products 57,200 50,706 111,579 97,211 Photonics Products 76,949 67,933 153,704 135,653 $ 573,140 $ 480,757 $ 1,127,415 $ 917,910 Sales of Analytical and Control Solutions Products; Power, Plasma and Reactive Gas Solutions Products; and Vacuum Solutions Products are included in the Company’s Vacuum & Analysis segment. Sales of Laser Products; Optics Products; and Photonics Products are included in the Light & Motion segment. Major Customers The Company had two customers with net revenues greater than 10% of total net revenues in the periods shown below: Three Months Ended Six Months Ended 2018 2017 2018 2017 LAM Research Corporation 13.1 % 10.8 % 12.8 % 11.6 % Applied Materials, Inc. 12.9 % 13.0 % 12.5 % 13.0 % |