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10-K/A Filing
Brookline Bancorp (BRKL) 10-K/A2001 FY Annual report (amended)
Filed: 24 May 02, 12:00am
Exhibit 13
SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA OF THE COMPANY
The selected consolidated financial and other data of the Company set forth below is derived in part from, and should be read in conjunction with, the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company and Notes thereto presented elsewhere in this Annual Report. Prior to March 24, 1998, the Company had no significant assets, liabilities or operations, and accordingly, the data prior to such time represents the financial condition and results of operations of the Bank.
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| At December 31, |
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| 2001 |
| 2000 |
| 1999 |
| 1998 |
| 1997 |
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| (In thousands) |
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Selected Financial Condition Data: |
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Total assets |
| $ | 1,099,596 |
| $ | 1,036,150 |
| $ | 907,334 |
| $ | 879,027 |
| $ | 701,119 |
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Loans, excluding money market loan participations |
| 828,360 |
| 716,559 |
| 635,556 |
| 548,558 |
| 472,412 |
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Money market loan participations |
| 6,000 |
| 28,250 |
| 15,400 |
| 44,300 |
| 24,000 |
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Allowance for loan losses |
| 15,301 |
| 14,315 |
| 13,874 |
| 13,094 |
| 12,463 |
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Debt securities: |
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Available for sale |
| 146,239 |
| 125,219 |
| 100,089 |
| 102,934 |
| 89,620 |
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Held to maturity |
| 9,558 |
| 50,447 |
| 103,434 |
| 121,390 |
| 65,444 |
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Marketable equity securities |
| 17,186 |
| 24,142 |
| 28,186 |
| 30,595 |
| 28,017 |
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Deposits |
| 620,920 |
| 608,621 |
| 512,136 |
| 489,370 |
| 482,304 |
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Borrowed funds |
| 178,130 |
| 133,400 |
| 108,800 |
| 94,350 |
| 69,265 |
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Stockholders’ equity |
| 285,445 |
| 282,585 |
| 274,800 |
| 278,222 |
| 132,757 |
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Net unrealized gain on securities available for sale, net of taxes, included in stockholders’ equity |
| 6,720 |
| 6,244 |
| 7,759 |
| 14,416 |
| 13,739 |
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Non-performing loans |
| 140 |
| — |
| — |
| 332 |
| 803 |
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Non-performing assets |
| 1,580 |
| — |
| 707 |
| 2,272 |
| 3,176 |
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| Year Ended December 31, |
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| 2001 |
| 2000 |
| 1999 |
| 1998 |
| 1997 |
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| (In thousands) |
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Selected Operating Data: |
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Interest income |
| $ | 75,960 |
| $ | 71,560 |
| $ | 64,809 |
| $ | 61,419 |
| $ | 54,125 |
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Interest expense |
| 32,904 |
| 30,572 |
| 27,162 |
| 26,160 |
| 25,858 |
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Net interest income |
| 43,056 |
| 40,988 |
| 37,647 |
| 35,259 |
| 28,267 |
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Provision for loan losses |
| 974 |
| 427 |
| 450 |
| 300 |
| — |
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Net interest income after provision for loan losses |
| 42,082 |
| 40,561 |
| 37,197 |
| 34,959 |
| 28,267 |
| |||||
Gains on sales of securities, net |
| 3,540 |
| 8,253 |
| 7,437 |
| 2,843 |
| 74 |
| |||||
Other real estate owned income, net |
| — |
| 172 |
| 711 |
| 251 |
| 238 |
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Gain from termination of pension plan |
| 3,667 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
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Other non-interest income |
| 2,091 |
| 1,469 |
| 966 |
| 1,111 |
| 853 |
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Recognition and retention plan expense |
| (167 | ) | (1,246 | ) | (3,593 | ) | — |
| — |
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Internet bank start-up expense |
| — |
| (746 | ) | (675 | ) | — |
| — |
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Restructuring charge |
| (3,927 | ) | — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
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Other non-interest expense |
| (16,721 | ) | (14,831 | ) | (9,890 | ) | (9,181 | ) | (8,374 | ) | |||||
Income before income taxes |
| 30,565 |
| 33,632 |
| 32,153 |
| 29,983 |
| 21,058 |
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Provision for income taxes |
| 11,231 |
| 11,998 |
| 11,362 |
| 10,831 |
| 7,327 |
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Net income |
| $ | 19,334 |
| $ | 21,634 |
| $ | 20,791 |
| $ | 19,152 |
| $ | 13,731 |
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1
SELECTED FINANCIAL RATIOS AND OTHER DATA OF THE COMPANY
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| At or for the Year Ended December 31, |
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| 2001 |
| 2000 |
| 1999 |
| 1998 |
| 1997 |
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Performance Ratios: |
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Return on average assets |
| 1.80 | % | 2.29 | % | 2.31 | % | 2.33 | % | 2.02 | % | ||||
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Return on average stockholders’ equity (1) |
| 6.89 |
| 7.99 |
| 7.81 |
| 8.36 |
| 12.21 |
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Interest rate spread (2) |
| 2.83 |
| 2.95 |
| 2.69 |
| 2.76 |
| 3.08 |
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Net interest margin (2) |
| 4.10 |
| 4.43 |
| 4.21 |
| 4.28 |
| 4.09 |
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Efficiency ratio (3) |
| 28.90 |
| 25.63 |
| 25.15 |
| 25.07 |
| 28.45 |
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Capital Ratios: |
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Stockholders’ equity to total assets at end of year |
| 25.96 |
| 27.27 |
| 30.29 |
| 31.65 |
| 18.94 |
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Tier 1 core capital ratio at end of year (4) |
| 21.71 |
| 22.37 |
| 24.57 |
| 25.86 |
| 17.82 |
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Asset Quality Ratios: |
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Non-performing assets as a percent of total assets at end of year |
| 0.14 |
| – |
| 0.08 |
| 0.26 |
| 0.45 |
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Allowance for loan losses as a percent of loans, excluding money market loan participations, at end of year |
| 1.85 |
| 2.00 |
| 2.18 |
| 2.39 |
| 2.64 |
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Allowance for loan losses as a percent of total non-performing loans at end of year |
| NM |
| NM |
| NM |
| 3,943.98 |
| 1,552.05 |
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Per Share Data: |
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Basic earnings per common share |
| $ | 0.72 |
| $ | 0.80 |
| $ | 0.74 |
| NM |
| — |
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Diluted earnings per common share |
| $ | 0.71 |
| $ | 0.80 |
| $ | 0.74 |
| NM |
| — |
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Number of shares outstanding at end of year (in thousands) (5) |
| 26,768 |
| 27,456 |
| 28,150 |
| 28,982 |
| — |
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Dividends paid per common share |
| $ | 0.46 |
| $ | 0.24 |
| $ | 0.21 |
| $ | 0.10 |
| — |
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Book value per common share at end of year |
| $ | 10.66 |
| $ | 10.29 |
| $ | 9.76 |
| $ | 9.60 |
| — |
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Market value per common share at end of year |
| $ | 16.44 |
| $ | 11.50 |
| $ | 9.75 |
| $ | 11.50 |
| — |
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(1) Excludes effect of unrealized gains on securities available for sale, net of income taxes.
(2) Calculated on a fully-taxable equivalent basis.
(3) Represents the ratio of non-interest expenses (exclusive of recognition and retention plan expense) divided by the sum of net interest income and non-interest income (exclusive of gains on sales of securities). Lighthouse Bank’s income and expenses are excluded.
(4) This regulatory ratio relates only to Brookline Savings Bank.
(5) Common stock issued less treasury stock.
NM - Not Meaningful. Earnings per share is not presented for the period from March 24, 1998 (the date of conversion to stock-ownership) through December 31, 1998 as the earnings per share calculation for that period is not meaningful. Earnings per share is not presented for the periods prior to the conversion to stock form since the Bank was a mutual savings bank and no stock was outstanding.
2
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Mutual Holding Company Structure and Stock Offering
Brookline Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company”) was organized in November 1997 for the purpose of acquiring all of the capital stock of Brookline Savings Bank (“Brookline”) upon completion of Brookline’s reorganization from a mutual savings bank into a mutual holding company structure. As part of the reorganization, the Company offered for sale 47% of the shares of its common stock in an offering fully subscribed for by eligible depositors of Brookline (the “Offering”). The remaining 53% of the Company’s shares of common stock were issued to Brookline Bancorp MHC (“MHC”), a mutual holding company. The reorganization and Offering were completed on March 24, 1998. Net proceeds from the Offering amounted to $134.8 million. At December 31, 2001, the MHC owned 15,420,350 shares (57.6%) of the Company’s shares of common stock outstanding.
Conversion to a Federal Charter
On February 21, 2001, the Board of Directors approved a plan to convert the Company’s charter from a Massachusetts corporation regulated by the Massachusetts Division of Banks and the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System to a federal corporation regulated by the Office of Thrift Supervision (“OTS”). The charter conversion, which was approved by the stockholders of the Company on April 19, 2001, was approved by the OTS on July 16, 2001. The MHC, Brookline and Lighthouse Bank (“Lighthouse”) also received approval of their conversions from state to federal charters on that date.
Among other things, the charter conversions permit the MHC to waive the receipt of dividends paid by the Company without causing dilution to the ownership interests of the Company’s minority stockholders in the event of a conversion of the MHC to stock form. The waiving of dividends will increase Company resources available for stock repurchases, payment of dividends to minority stockholders and investments.
As part of the approval of the charter conversions, the OTS requires that the Company comply satisfactorily with several conditions, the most notable of which is that Brookline and its subsidiaries must divest themselves of their investment in marketable equity securities without material loss at the earliest possible date, but in any event no later than July 17, 2003. The divestiture can be accomplished by sale of the equity securities or their transfer to the Company or its subsidiary. At December 31, 2001, Brookline and its subsidiaries owned equity securities with a market value of $5.8 million.
As a federally-chartered institution, Brookline will be required to meet a qualified thrift lender test. Under that test, an institution is required to either qualify as a “domestic building and loan association” under the Internal Revenue Code or maintain at least 65% of its “portfolio assets” (total assets minus goodwill and other intangible assets, office property and specified liquid assets up to 20% of total assets) in certain “qualified thrift investments” (primarily loans to purchase, refinance, construct, improve or repair domestic residential housing, home equity loans, securities backed by or representing an interest in mortgages on domestic residential housing, and Federal Home Loan Bank stock) in at least nine months out of each twelve month period. A savings institution that fails the qualified thrift lender test is subject to certain operating restrictions and may be required to convert to a bank charter. The OTS has granted Brookline an exception from the qualified thrift lender test through July 17, 2002. At December 31, 2001, Brookline maintained approximately 64.9% of its portfolio assets in qualified thrift investments.
Lighthouse
On April 12, 2000, the Company received regulatory approval for Lighthouse to commence operations as New England’s first-chartered internet-only bank. The Company made a $25 million capital investment in Lighthouse at the beginning of May 2000. Lighthouse commenced doing business with the public in the last week of June 2000.
In April 2001, the Company announced the decision to either sell Lighthouse to a third party or merge it into Brookline. That decision was reached after determining the amount of additional operating losses Lighthouse would likely incur before achieving satisfactory profitability. On July 17, 2001, the existence of Lighthouse as a separate corporate entity was terminated by its merger into Brookline. Brookline continues to provide on-line electronic banking services to the former customers of Lighthouse.
In contemplation of the merger, a pre-tax restructuring charge of $3.9 million was recorded in the second quarter of 2001 to provide for merger-related expenses. Those expenses included personnel severance payments, termination of contracts with third party vendors, occupancy rent obligations, write-off of equipment and software, and other miscellaneous items. Certain operating expenses associated with servicing former Lighthouse customers continued through the third quarter of 2001. As of September 17, 2001, Lighthouse customers accounts were transferred to Brookline’s systems and records. See notes 18 and 19 of the notes to the consolidated financial statements included in this annual report for information about the start-up expenses and operating results of Lighthouse.
3
General
The Company’s activities consist primarily of investment activities and the holding of the stock of Brookline. The Company’s business operations, which are conducted primarily through Brookline, were also conducted through Lighthouse in 2000 and 2001. As a result, references to the Company in the following discussion generally refer to the consolidated operations of the Company, Brookline and Lighthouse.
The Company’s primary business is attracting retail deposits from the general public through the six full-service banking offices of Brookline and via the internet. The Company invests those deposits and other borrowed funds primarily in real estate mortgage loans and various debt and equity securities. The Company emphasizes the origination of multi-family and commercial real estate mortgage loans as well as one-to-four family residential mortgage loans. The Company’s consolidated net income depends largely upon net interest income, which is the difference between interest income from loans and investments (“interest-earning assets”) and interest expense on deposits and borrowed funds (“interest-bearing liabilities”). Net interest income is significantly affected by general economic conditions, policies established by regulatory authorities and competition.
The following discussion contains forward-looking statements based on management’s current expectations regarding economic, legislative and regulatory issues that may impact the Company’s earnings in future periods. Any statements contained herein that are not statements of historical fact may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. Without limitation, the words “believes”, “anticipates”, “plans”, “expects” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. There are a number of important factors that could cause the Company’s actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements. These important factors include, without limitation: general economic conditions, changes in interest rates, regulatory considerations, competition, technological developments, retention and recruitment of qualified personnel and market acceptance of the Company’s pricing, products and services.
The discussion and analysis that follows focuses on the factors affecting the Company’s consolidated financial condition at December 31, 2001 and 2000 and consolidated results of operations during 2001, 2000 and 1999. The consolidated financial statements and related notes appearing elsewhere in this annual report should be read in conjunction with this review.
Comparison of Financial Condition at December 31, 2001 and 2000
Total assets increased $63.4 million, or 6.1%, from $1.036 billion at December 31, 2000 to $1.100 billion at December 31, 2001. Excluding money market loan participations, the loan portfolio amounted to $828.4 million at December 31, 2001, an increase of $111.8 million, or 15.6% since December 31, 2000. Approximately $45 million of the loan growth was in the residential mortgage loan sector, much of which occurred through real estate broker relationships established through Lighthouse. Loan growth at Brookline was primarily in the multi-family mortgage sector ($38 million), the commercial real estate mortgage sector ($16 million) and the commercial loan sector ($9 million). Much of the commercial loan business relates to financing of condominium association renovation projects. The level of loan growth, especially in the residential mortgage loan sector, is expected to decline in 2002. With the merger of Lighthouse into Brookline, reliance on real estate brokers to provide new residential mortgage loans has been greatly diminished.
Money market loan participations declined from $28.3 million at December 31, 2000 to $6.0 million at December 31, 2001. Generally, the participations represent purchases of a portion of loans to national companies and organizations originated and serviced by money center banks that mature between one day and three months. The Company views such participations as an alternative to lower-yielding short-term investments. Currently, the Company is placing less funds in this type of investment because of a shortage in the number of quality issues available and the low yields offered on such issues.
While the amount of the Company’s short-term investments grew modestly from $66.9 million at the end of 2000 to $69.4 million at the end of 2001, the composition of the investments changed significantly. Commercial paper investments declined from 47% of the year-end 2000 portfolio to 9% of the year-end 2001 portfolio. Over 52% of the year-end 2001 portfolio was invested in overnight deposits at the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston (“FHLB”) compared to 13% of the year-end 2000 portfolio.
Securities available for sale ($163.4 million) and securities held to maturity ($9.6 million) represented 15.7% of total assets at December 31, 2001 while securities available for sale ($149.4 million) and securities held to maturity ($50.4 million) represented 19.3% of total assets at December 31, 2000. As the economy faltered in 2001, the investment ratings of many corporate debt securities were downgraded. As a result, the Company reduced its holdings of corporate obligations from $93.7 million at the beginning of 2001 to $58.9 million at the end of 2001 and increased its investment in collateralized mortgage obligations from $68.5 million at the beginning of 2001 to $79.7 million at the end of 2001. Most of the corporate obligations mature within two years and the collateralized mortgage obligations generally mature within three or four years.
4
Marketable equity securities included net unrealized gains of $7.7 million at December 31, 2001 and $9.2 million at December 31, 2000. While unrealized gains declined $1.5 million in 2001, sales of marketable equity securities resulted in realized gains of $4.0 million in 2001. The portfolio is comprised primarily of common stocks of national, regional money center and community banks and utility companies. The single largest investment in the portfolio at December 31, 2001 is in the common stock of a Massachusetts community bank with a market value of $8.2 million at December 31, 2001.
Total deposits were $620.9 million at December 31, 2001 compared to $608.6 million at December 31, 2000, an increase of $12.3 million, or 2.0%. This net increase resulted from growth of core transaction deposit accounts of $67.3 million, or 22.5%, and a decline of $55.0 million, or 17.8%, in certificates of deposit. The decline resulted primarily from significant reductions in rates offered, especially during the second half of 2001.
Total borrowed funds were $178.1 million at December 31, 2001 compared to $133.4 million at December 31, 2000. All of the borrowed funds were obtained through advances from the FHLB. The borrowings were used to fund loan growth and in connection with the Company’s management of interest rate sensitivity of its assets and liabilities.
Total stockholders’ equity increased from $282.6 million at December 31, 2000 to $285.4 million at December 31, 2001. The increase was due primarily to net income exceeding outflows for dividend payments and stock repurchases. The Company purchased 735,450 shares in 2001 at an aggregate cost of $10.8 million, or $14.72 per share. As of December 31, 2001, the Company can purchase an additional 894,915 shares under a repurchase plan approved by the Board of Directors. Since becoming a public company in March 1998, the Company has repurchased 3,468,364 shares (including 546,986 for the ESOP) at an aggregate cost of $40.4 million, or $11.65 per share.
Non-Performing Assets
The following table sets forth information regarding non-performing assets, restructured loans and the allowance for loan losses:
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| At December 31, |
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| 2001 |
| 2000 |
| 1999 |
| 1998 |
| 1997 |
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| (Dollars in thousands) |
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Non-accrual loans (1): |
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Mortgage loans: |
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One-to-four family |
| $ | 136 |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
| $ | 230 |
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Multi-family |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| |||||
Commercial real estate |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 297 |
| 522 |
| |||||
Construction and development |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| |||||
Home equity |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 35 |
| 51 |
| |||||
Commercial loans |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| |||||
Consumer loans |
| 4 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| |||||
Total non-accrual loans |
| 140 |
| — |
| — |
| 332 |
| 803 |
| |||||
Other real estate owned, net (2) |
| — |
| — |
| 707 |
| 1,940 |
| 2,373 |
| |||||
Defaulted corporate debt security |
| 1,440 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| |||||
Total non-performing assets |
| $ | 1,580 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 707 |
| $ | 2,272 |
| $ | 3,176 |
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Restructured loans |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
| $ | 2,287 |
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Allowance for loan losses as a percent of total loans |
| 1.83 | % | 1.92 | % | 2.13 | % | 2.21 | % | 2.51 | % | |||||
Allowance for loan losses as a percent of total non-performing loans (3) |
| NM |
| NM |
| N.M |
| 3,943.98 |
| 1,552.05 |
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Non-performing loans as a percent of total loans |
| 0.02 |
| — |
| — |
| 0.06 |
| 0.16 |
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Non-performing assets as a percent of total assets |
| 0.14 |
| — |
| 0.08 |
| 0.26 |
| 0.45 |
|
(1) Non-accrual loans include all loans 90 days or more past due and other loans which have been identified by the Company as presenting uncertainty with respect to the collectibility of interest or principal.
(2) Other real estate owned balances are shown net of related loss allowances.
(3) Non-performing loans are comprised of non-accrual loans.
N.M.= not meaningful
In the second quarter of 2001, the Company charged earnings $495,000 to recognize an other than temporary impairment in the carrying value of a $2.0 million bond issued by Southern California Edison that matured on June 1, 2001. Interest of $65,000 due on the bond was received at the maturity date and applied as a reduction of the carrying value of the bond instead of being credited to interest income. An interest payment of $65,000 received on December 1, 2001 was credited to interest income. At December 31, 2001, the defaulted bond was carried on the books of the Company at $1,440,000 and had a market value of $1,950,000. On March 1, 2002, principal and interest due on the bond was paid in full resulting in a credit to income of $592,500.
Loans are placed on non-accrual status either when reasonable doubt exists as to the full timely collection of interest and principal or automatically when a loan becomes past due 90 days.
5
Restructured loans represent performing loans for which concessions (such as reductions of interest rates to below market terms and/or extension of repayment terms) were granted due to a borrower’s financial condition. Based on satisfactory payment performance, a significant pay-down of loan principal and payment of interest at market rates, loans previously classified as restructured were removed from that category in 1998.
Allowance for Loan Losses
The allowance for loan losses is management's estimate of probable known and inherent credit losses in the loan portfolio. The Company's methodology to determine the amount of allowance to be recorded in its financial statements is described in the following paragraphs.
The Company utilizes an internal rating system to monitor and evaluate the credit risk inherent in its loan portfolio. At the time of loan approval, all loans other than one-to-four family residential mortgage loans, home equity loans and consumer loans, are assigned a rating based on all the factors considered in originating the loan. The initial loan rating is recommended by the loan officer and approved by the individuals or committee responsible for approving the loan. Loan officers are expected to recommend to the Loan Committee changes in loan ratings when facts come to their attention that warrant an upgrade or downgrade in a loan rating. Problem and potential problem assets are assigned the three lowest ratings. Such ratings coincide with the “Substandard”, “Doubtful” and “Loss” classifications used by federal regulators in their examination of financial institutions. Generally, an asset is considered Substandard if it is inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligors and/or the collateral pledged. Substandard assets include those characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Assets classified as Doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified Substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses present make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, highly questionable and improbable. Assets classified as Loss are those considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as assets without the establishment of a specific loss reserve and/or charge-off is not warranted. Assets which do not currently expose the Company to sufficient risk to warrant classification in one of the aforementioned categories but possess weaknesses are designated “Special Mention”. The Company assigns its fourth lowest rating to loans meeting this designation.
On a quarterly basis, management reviews with the Watch Committee the status of each loan assigned one of the Company’s four adverse internal ratings and the judgments made in determining specific and general valuation allowances for losses. Loans, or portions of loans, classified Loss are either charged off against valuation allowances or a specific allowance is established in an amount equal to the amount classified Loss.
At December 31, 2001 and 2000, there were no loans which warranted specific reserves. At December 31, 2001, loans designated as Special Mention amounted to $105,000; at December 31, 2000, loans designated as Special Mention and Substandard amounted to $10.7 million and $107,000, respectively. No loans were designated as Doubtful or Loss. The Substandard category at December 31, 2001 and 2000 included two loans secured by condominiums. The Special Mention category at December 31, 2000 included eleven loans to one borrower secured by multi-family and commercial real estate properties. In 2001, classification of the eleven loans as Special Mention was removed due to satisfactory performance. All of the loans designated Special Mention and Substandard at December 31, 2001 and 2000 were current in their payment status.
The Company’s classification of its loans and the amount of the valuation allowances it sets aside for estimated losses are subject to review by the banking agencies. Based on their reviews, these agencies can order the establishment of additional general or specific loss allowances. The OTS, in conjunction with the other federal banking agencies, has adopted an interagency policy statement on allowances for loan and lease losses. The policy statement provides guidance for financial institutions on both the responsibilities of management for the assessment and establishment of adequate allowances and guidance for banking agency examiners to use in determining the adequacy of a financial institution’s valuation methodology. Generally, the policy statement recommends that financial institutions have effective systems and controls to identify, monitor and address asset quality problems; that management analyze all significant factors that affect the collectibility of the portfolio in a reasonable manner; and that management establish acceptable valuation processes that meet the objectives set forth in the policy statement. Management has adopted and applied these recommendations in its methodology and procedures for estimating its allowance for loan losses.
6
The following table sets forth activity in the Company’s allowance for loan losses for the years presented in the table.
|
| Year Ended December 31, |
| |||||||||||||
|
| 2001 |
| 2000 |
| 1999 |
| 1998 |
| 1997 |
| |||||
|
| (In thousands) |
| |||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of year |
| $ | 14,315 |
| $ | 13,874 |
| $ | 13,094 |
| $ | 12,463 |
| $ | 12,326 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
| 974 |
| 427 |
| 450 |
| 300 |
| — |
| |||||
Charge-offs: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Mortgage loans |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| |||||
Commercial loans |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| |||||
Consumer loans |
| 4 |
| 10 |
| — |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| |||||
Money market loan participations |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| |||||
Total charge-offs |
| 4 |
| 10 |
| — |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| |||||
Recoveries: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Mortgage loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Multi-family |
| 6 |
| 6 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 25 |
| |||||
Commercial real estate |
| 7 |
| 7 |
| 325 |
| 314 |
| 8 |
| |||||
Construction and development |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 103 |
| |||||
Commercial loans |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 12 |
| — |
| |||||
Consumer loans |
| 3 |
| 11 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| |||||
Total recoveries |
| 16 |
| 24 |
| 330 |
| 332 |
| 143 |
| |||||
Net recoveries |
| 12 |
| 14 |
| 330 |
| 331 |
| 137 |
| |||||
Balance at end of year |
| $ | 15,301 |
| $ | 14,315 |
| $ | 13,874 |
| $ | 13,094 |
| $ | 12,463 |
|
The Company has experienced recoveries in excess of charge-offs in each of the past five years. The Company believes this favorable experience is attributable to the robust economy during that time and is not sustainable over normal lending cycles. When the economy is strong, an inherent higher level of risk continues to exist because of the long-term nature of the Company’s loan portfolio. Multi-family and commercial real estate loans have comprised over 70% of the Company’s total loans outstanding for many years. These loans tend to have an average life of several years. The higher level of risk in such loans becomes more evident when the economy weakens.
During 2001, 2000 and 1999, the allowance for loan losses was increased by $986,000, $441,000 and $780,000, respectively, as a result of net loan recoveries of $12,000, $14,000 and $330,000, respectively, and provision for loan losses of $974,000, $427,000 and $450,000, respectively. The increases in the allowance were made primarily because of significant growth of the loan portfolio. Total loans outstanding increased by $111.8 million in 2001, $81.0 million in 2000 and $87.0 million in 1999, exclusive of money market loan participations. Approximately 57% of the net loan growth in 2001, half of the net loan growth in 2000 and most of the net loan growth in 1999 occurred in the higher risk categories of commercial real estate and multi-family mortgage loans. The remainder of the growth was primarily in the residential mortgage loan category. The loan growth over the past three years has not resulted in problem loans requiring specific allowance allocations. Allocated allowances were nonetheless established for the loans added to the portfolio in connection with applying the second component of the Company's allowance methodology described later in this sub-section. Management intends to continue to apply this methodology in the future and, accordingly, charges to the provision for loan losses should generally be expected in periods when the loan portfolio is growing.
7
The following tables set forth the Company’s percent of allowance by loan category and the percent of loans to total loans in each of the categories listed at the dates indicated.
|
| At December 31, |
| |||||||||||||||||||
|
| 2001 |
| 2000 |
| 1999 |
| |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| Percent |
|
|
|
|
| Percent |
|
|
|
|
| Percent |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
| of Loans |
|
|
|
|
| of Loans |
|
|
|
|
| of Loans |
| |||
|
|
|
| Percent of |
| in Each |
|
|
| Percent of |
| in Each |
|
|
| Percent of |
| in Each |
| |||
|
|
|
| Allowance |
| Category |
|
|
| Allowance |
| Category |
|
|
| Allowance |
| Category |
| |||
|
|
|
| to Total |
| to Gross |
|
|
| to Total |
| to Gross |
|
|
| to Total |
| to Gross |
| |||
|
| Amount |
| Allowance |
| Loans |
| Amount |
| Allowance |
| Loans |
| Amount |
| Allowance |
| Loans |
| |||
|
| (Dollars in thousands) |
| |||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
One- to four-family |
| $ | 484 |
| 3.16 | % | 18.25 | % | $ | 343 |
| 2.40 | % | 15.04 | % | $ | 225 |
| 1.62 | % | 11.13 | % |
Multi-family |
| 4,836 |
| 31.61 |
| 38.70 |
| 4,155 |
| 29.03 |
| 39.55 |
| 4,241 |
| 30.57 |
| 44.18 |
| |||
Commercial real estate |
| 4,608 |
| 30.12 |
| 31.06 |
| 4,374 |
| 30.55 |
| 33.65 |
| 3,791 |
| 27.32 |
| 32.89 |
| |||
Construction and development |
| 478 |
| 3.12 |
| 2.38 |
| 466 |
| 3.26 |
| 2.62 |
| 547 |
| 3.95 |
| 3.67 |
| |||
Home equity |
| 89 |
| 0.58 |
| 1.02 |
| 66 |
| 0.46 |
| 0.87 |
| 58 |
| 0.42 |
| 0.86 |
| |||
Second |
| 432 |
| 2.82 |
| 3.36 |
| 361 |
| 2.52 |
| 3.58 |
| 204 |
| 1.47 |
| 2.43 |
| |||
Commercial loans |
| 725 |
| 4.74 |
| 4.87 |
| 555 |
| 3.88 |
| 4.36 |
| 510 |
| 3.68 |
| 4.54 |
| |||
Consumer loans |
| 31 |
| 0.20 |
| 0.36 |
| 25 |
| 0.17 |
| 0.33 |
| 20 |
| 0.14 |
| 0.30 |
| |||
Money market loan participations |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| |||
Unallocated |
| 3,618 |
| 23.65 |
| — |
| 3,970 |
| 27.73 |
| — |
| 4,278 |
| 30.83 |
| — |
| |||
Total allowance for loan losses |
| $ | 15,301 |
| 100.00 | % | 100.00 | % | $ | 14,315 |
| 100.00 | % | 100.00 | % | $ | 13,874 |
| 100.00 | % | 100.00 | % |
|
| At December 31, |
| ||||||||||||
|
| 1998 |
| 1997 |
| ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| Percent |
|
|
|
|
| Percent |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| of Loans |
|
|
|
|
| of Loans |
| ||
|
|
|
| Percent of |
| in Each |
|
|
| Percent of |
| in Each |
| ||
|
|
|
| Allowance |
| Category |
|
|
| Allowance |
| Category |
| ||
|
|
|
| to Total |
| to Gross |
|
|
| to Total |
| to Gross |
| ||
|
| Amount |
| Allowance |
| Loans |
| Amount |
| Allowance |
| Loans |
| ||
|
| (Dollars in thousands) |
| ||||||||||||
Mortgage loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
One- to four-family |
| $ | 193 |
| 1.47 | % | 11.19 | % | $ | 207 |
| 1.66 | % | 14.25 | % |
Multi-family |
| 3,687 |
| 28.16 |
| 45.58 |
| 3,440 |
| 27.60 |
| 45.50 |
| ||
Commercial real estate |
| 3,742 |
| 28.58 |
| 34.29 |
| 3,184 |
| 25.55 |
| 30.94 |
| ||
Construction and development |
| 376 |
| 2.87 |
| 2.99 |
| 306 |
| 2.45 |
| 2.77 |
| ||
Home equity |
| 55 |
| 0.42 |
| 0.96 |
| 53 |
| 0.43 |
| 1.09 |
| ||
Second |
| 174 |
| 1.33 |
| 2.42 |
| 198 |
| 1.59 |
| 3.28 |
| ||
Commercial loans |
| 245 |
| 1.87 |
| 2.26 |
| 151 |
| 1.21 |
| 1.88 |
| ||
Consumer loans |
| 18 |
| 0.14 |
| 0.31 |
| 14 |
| 0.11 |
| 0.29 |
| ||
Money market loan participations |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| ||
Unallocated |
| 4,604 |
| 35.16 |
| — |
| 4,910 |
| 39.40 |
| — |
| ||
Total allowance for loan losses |
| $ | 13,094 |
| 100.00 | % | 100.00 | % | $ | 12,463 |
| 100.00 | % | 100.00 | % |
The long-term nature of the Company’s loan portfolio as well as the impact of economic changes make it most difficult, if not impossible, to conclude with precision the amount of loss inherent in the Bank’s loan portfolio at a point in time.
In determining the level of the allowance, management evaluates specific credits and the portfolio in general using several methods that include historical performance, collateral values, cash flows and current economic conditions. This evaluation culminates with a judgment on the probability of collection of loans outstanding. The Company's methodology provides for three allowance components.
The first component represents allowances established for specific identified loans. Specific amounts are allocated on a loan-by-loan basis for any impairment loss as determined by applying one of the three methods cited in generally accepted accounting principles.
The second component represents allowances for groups of homogenous loans that currently exhibit no identified weaknesses and are evaluated on a collective basis. Allowances for groups of similar loans are established based on factors such as historical loss experience, the level and trend of loan delinquencies, and the level and trend of classified loans.
Based on the Company’s experience during the last economic downturn, it is known that loans in the higher risk categories have inherent characteristics that result in their being placed on the Watch List when the economy weakens. Such loss characteristics, which exist throughout the long-term life of the Company’s loans, are less obvious in good economic times. Management believes that the allowance for loan losses should take into consideration the inherent losses in the loan portfolio when the economy is strong and Watch List loans are lower than normal. In this regard, the amount of allocated allowance was $1,231,000 at December 31, 2001, $878,000 at December 31, 2000 and $1,005,000 at December 31, 1999.
8
The third component of the Company's allowance for loan losses is categorized as unallocated. The unallocated part of the allowance is based on an evaluation of factors such as trends in the economy and real estate values in the areas where the Company lends money, concentrations in the amount of loans outstanding to large borrowers and concentrations in the type and geographic location of loan collateral. Determination of this portion of the allowance is a very subjective process. Management believes the unallocated allowance is an important component of the total allowance because it addresses the probable inherent risk of loss that exists in that part of the Company's loan portfolio with repayment terms extended over many years. It also helps to minimize the risk related to the margin of imprecision inherent in the estimation of the allocated components of the allowance. We have not allocated the unallocated portion of the allowance to the major categories of loans because such an allocation would imply a degree of precision that does not exist.
The Company has no established range into which the unallocated portion of the allowance should fall. The decline in the unallocated portion of the allowance over the past five years is attributable primarily to the strength of the economy and improved trends in the Company's level of loan delinquencies and classified loans during that time.
Average Balance Sheets and Interest Rates
The following table sets forth certain information relating to the Company for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999. The average yields and costs are derived by dividing interest income or interest expense by the average balance of interest-earning assets or interest-bearing liabilities, respectively, for the years shown. Average balances are derived from average daily balances. The yields and costs include fees which are considered adjustments to yields.
9
|
| Year Ended December 31, |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
| 2001 |
| 2000 |
| 1999 |
| ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| Average |
|
|
|
|
| Average |
|
|
|
|
| Average |
| ||||||
|
| Average |
|
|
| Yield/ |
| Average |
|
|
| Yield/ |
| Average |
|
|
| Yield/ |
| ||||||
|
| Balance |
| Interest(1) |
| Cost |
| Balance |
| Interest(1) |
| Cost |
| Balance |
| Interest(1) |
| Cost |
| ||||||
|
| (Dollars in thousands) |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Interest-earning assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Short-term investments |
| $ | 45,122 |
| $ | 1,936 |
| 4.29 | % | $ | 19,628 |
| $ | 1,235 |
| 6.29 | % | $ | 12,809 |
| $ | 634 |
| 4.95 | % |
Debt securities (2) |
| 165,172 |
| 10,189 |
| 6.17 |
| 179,992 |
| 11,081 |
| 6.16 |
| 220,749 |
| 12,795 |
| 5.80 |
| ||||||
Equity securities (2) |
| 29,846 |
| 1,380 |
| 4.62 |
| 31,054 |
| 1,716 |
| 5.53 |
| 38,144 |
| 1,564 |
| 4.10 |
| ||||||
Mortgage loans (3) (4) |
| 765,265 |
| 59,476 |
| 7.77 |
| 643,815 |
| 53,522 |
| 8.31 |
| 577,461 |
| 46,928 |
| 8.13 |
| ||||||
Money market loan participations |
| 20,741 |
| 1,017 |
| 4.90 |
| 30,696 |
| 2,054 |
| 6.69 |
| 29,618 |
| 1,539 |
| 5.20 |
| ||||||
Other commercial loans (3) |
| 27,741 |
| 1,908 |
| 6.88 |
| 24,808 |
| 2,066 |
| 8.33 |
| 16,255 |
| 1,254 |
| 7.71 |
| ||||||
Consumer loans (3) |
| 2,959 |
| 297 |
| 10.04 |
| 2,183 |
| 214 |
| 9.80 |
| 1,922 |
| 181 |
| 9.42 |
| ||||||
Total interest-earning assets |
| 1,056,846 |
| 76,203 |
| 7.21 |
| 932,176 |
| 71,888 |
| 7.71 |
| 896,958 |
| 64,895 |
| 7.24 |
| ||||||
Allowance for loan losses |
| (14,855 | ) |
|
|
|
| (14,136 | ) |
|
|
|
| (13,441 | ) |
|
|
|
| ||||||
Non-interest earning assets |
| 29,176 |
|
|
|
|
| 26,528 |
|
|
|
|
| 17,867 |
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Total assets |
| $ | 1,071,167 |
|
|
|
|
| $ | 944,568 |
|
|
|
|
| $ | 901,384 |
|
|
|
|
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Interest-bearing liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Deposits: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
NOW accounts (5) |
| $ | 68,968 |
| $ | 815 |
| 1.18 | % | $ | 50,843 |
| $ | 690 |
| 1.36 | % | $ | 43,897 |
| $ | 542 |
| 1.23 | % |
Savings accounts |
| 12,469 |
| 225 |
| 1.80 |
| 12,180 |
| 268 |
| 2.20 |
| 13,010 |
| 289 |
| 2.22 |
| ||||||
Money market savings accounts |
| 240,177 |
| 7,856 |
| 3.27 |
| 206,093 |
| 8,140 |
| 3.95 |
| 190,813 |
| 7,434 |
| 3.90 |
| ||||||
Certificate of deposit accounts |
| 277,273 |
| 14,664 |
| 5.29 |
| 253,705 |
| 14,136 |
| 5.57 |
| 242,188 |
| 12,443 |
| 5.14 |
| ||||||
Total deposits |
| 598,887 |
| 23,560 |
| 3.93 |
| 522,821 |
| 23,234 |
| 4.44 |
| 489,908 |
| 20,708 |
| 4.23 |
| ||||||
Borrowed funds |
| 153,002 |
| 9,344 |
| 6.11 |
| 120,023 |
| 7,338 |
| 6.11 |
| 106,812 |
| 6,454 |
| 6.04 |
| ||||||
Total interest-bearing liabilities |
| 751,889 |
| 32,904 |
| 4.38 |
| 642,844 |
| 30,572 |
| 4.76 |
| 596,720 |
| 27,162 |
| 4.55 |
| ||||||
Non-interest-bearing demand checking accounts |
| 17,732 |
|
|
|
|
| 14,309 |
|
|
|
|
| 12,387 |
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Other liabilities |
| 14,594 |
|
|
|
|
| 11,177 |
|
|
|
|
| 14,069 |
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Total liabilities |
| 784,215 |
|
|
|
|
| 668,330 |
|
|
|
|
| 623,176 |
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Stockholders’ equity |
| 286,952 |
|
|
|
|
| 276,238 |
|
|
|
|
| 278,208 |
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity |
| $ | 1,071,167 |
|
|
|
|
| $ | 944,568 |
|
|
|
|
| $ | 901,384 |
|
|
|
|
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Net interest income (tax equivalent basis)/interest rate spread (6) |
|
|
| 43,299 |
| 2.83 | % |
|
| 41,316 |
| 2.95 | % |
|
| 37,733 |
| 2.69 | % | ||||||
Less adjustment of tax exempt income |
|
|
| 243 |
|
|
|
|
| 328 |
|
|
|
|
| 318 |
|
|
| ||||||
Net interest income (4) |
|
|
| $ | 43,056 |
|
|
|
|
| $ | 40,988 |
|
|
|
|
| $ | 37,415 |
|
|
| |||
Net interest margin (7) |
|
|
|
|
| 4.10 | % |
|
|
|
| 4.43 | % |
|
|
|
| 4.21 | % |
(1) Tax exempt income on equity securities is included on a tax equivalent basis.
(2) Average balances include unrealized gains on securities available for sale. Equity securities include marketable equity securities (preferred and common stocks) and restricted equity securities.
(3) Loans on non-accrual status are included in average balances.
(4) Excluded from interest income for the year ended December 31, 1999 is $232 collected from borrowers whose loans were on non-accrual and which relate to interest earned in periods prior to January 1, 1999.
(5) Savings accounts include mortgagors’ escrow accounts.
(6) Net interest rate spread represents the difference between the yield on interest-earning assets and the cost of interest-bearing liabilities.
(7) Net interest margin represents net interest income (tax equivalent basis) divided by average interest-earning assets.
Interest Rate Spread. Interest rate spread is the difference between yields earned on interest-earning assets and rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities. Interest rates earned are influenced greatly by the actions of the Federal Reserve in establishing the benchmark federal funds rate for overnight loans between banks. From near the end of June through November 1999, the federal funds rate was increased by 50 basis points. In each of the first two quarters of 2000, the federal funds rate was increased by 50 basis points. In 2001, the federal funds rate was cut eleven times for an aggregate reduction of 150 basis points in the first quarter, 125 basis points in the second quarter, 75 basis points in the third quarter and 125 basis points in the fourth quarter. The 2001 reductions represent the most aggressive pace of cuts by the Federal Reserve since 1982 and the last cut in December resulted in the lowest rate (1.75%) in forty years. The impact of rate changes on operating results varies depending on the maturity and date of repricing of the Company’s loans, investments, deposits and borrowed funds.
Interest rate spread improved from 2.69% in 1999 to 2.95% in 2000 and declined to 2.83% in 2001. The improvement in 2000 was due in part to (a) the Company’s assets repricing upward more quickly than the Company’s liabilities as the federal funds rate increased and (b) an increase in the percent of average loans outstanding to total average interest-earning assets from 66% in 1999 to 72% in 2000. Generally, yields earned on loans exceed yields earned on investments. While interest rate spread was higher in 2000 than in 2001, the spread started a downward trend in the fourth quarter of 2000. Interest rate spread declined from 3.05% in the third quarter of 2000 to 2.86% in the fourth quarter of 2000 and to 2.68% in the first quarter of 2001. This downward trend was caused primarily by an influx of term certificates of deposit in 2000 on which higher rates were paid. As a
10
result, the cost of liabilities accelerated more quickly than the increase in yield on assets. Interest rate spread started to improve in the second quarter of 2001 as high cost term certificates of deposit matured and were replaced with lower costing deposits. Interest rate spread was 2.97% in the fourth quarter of 2001.
It is expected that the rate reductions initiated by the Federal Reserve in 2001 will continue to cause a decline in the average yield on the Company’s earning assets and in the rates paid on deposits and borrowed funds. The impact of these expected changes on interest rate spread will depend on the maturities and dates of repricing of the Company’s loans, investments, deposits and borrowed funds.
Net Interest Margin. Net interest margin, which represents net interest income (on a tax equivalent basis), divided by interest-earning assets, increased from 4.21% in 1999 to 4.43% in 2000 and declined to 4.10% in 2001. The fluctuations were due primarily to the factors described in the preceding section and a decline in the ratio of interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities from 150% in 1999 to 145% in 2000 and 141% in 2001.
Rate/Volume Analysis
The following table presents, on a tax equivalent basis, the extent to which changes in interest rates and changes in volume of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities have affected the Company’s interest income and interest expense during the years indicated. Information is provided in each category with respect to: (i) changes attributable to changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by prior rate), (ii) changes attributable to changes in rate (changes in rate multiplied by prior volume), and (iii) the net change. The changes attributable to the combined impact of volume and rate have been allocated proportionately to the changes due to volume and the changes due to rate.
|
| Year Ended December 31, 2001 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2000 |
| Year Ended December 31, 2000 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 1999 |
| ||||||||||||||
|
| Increase (Decrease) |
|
|
| Increase (Decrease) |
|
|
| ||||||||||
|
| Due to |
|
|
| Due to |
|
|
| ||||||||||
|
| Volume |
| Rate |
| Net |
| Volume |
| Rate |
| Net |
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| (In thousands) |
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
Interest income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Short-term investments |
| $ | 1,194 |
| $ | (493 | ) | $ | 701 |
| $ | 398 |
| $ | 203 |
| $ | 601 |
|
Debt securities |
| (914 | ) | 22 |
| (892 | ) | (2,472 | ) | 758 |
| (1,714 | ) | ||||||
Equity securities |
| (65 | ) | (271 | ) | (336 | ) | (326 | ) | 478 |
| 152 |
| ||||||
Mortgage loans |
| 9,608 |
| (3,654 | ) | 5,954 |
| 5,496 |
| 1,098 |
| 6,594 |
| ||||||
Money market loan participations |
| (569 | ) | (468 | ) | (1,037 | ) | 58 |
| 457 |
| 515 |
| ||||||
Other commercial loans |
| 227 |
| (385 | ) | (158 | ) | 705 |
| 107 |
| 812 |
| ||||||
Consumer loans |
| 78 |
| 5 |
| 83 |
| 25 |
| 8 |
| 33 |
| ||||||
Total interest income |
| 9,559 |
| (5,244 | ) | 4,315 |
| 3,884 |
| 3,109 |
| 6,993 |
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Interest expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Deposits: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
NOW accounts |
| 223 |
| (98 | ) | 125 |
| 91 |
| 57 |
| 148 |
| ||||||
Savings accounts |
| 6 |
| (49 | ) | (43 | ) | (18 | ) | (3 | ) | (21 | ) | ||||||
Money market savings accounts |
| 1,233 |
| (1,517 | ) | (284 | ) | 602 |
| 104 |
| 706 |
| ||||||
Certificate of deposit accounts |
| 1,270 |
| (742 | ) | 528 |
| 610 |
| 1,083 |
| 1,693 |
| ||||||
Total deposits |
| 2,732 |
| (2,406 | ) | 326 |
| 1,285 |
| 1,241 |
| 2,526 |
| ||||||
Borrowed funds |
| 2,014 |
| (8 | ) | 2,006 |
| 807 |
| 77 |
| 884 |
| ||||||
Total interest expense |
| 4,746 |
| (2,414 | ) | 2,332 |
| 2,092 |
| 1,318 |
| 3,410 |
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Net change in net interest income |
| $ | 4,813 |
| $ | (2,830 | ) | $ | 1,983 |
| $ | 1,792 |
| $ | 1,791 |
| $ | 3,583 |
|
11
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk
Market risk is the risk of loss from adverse changes in market prices and/or interest rates. Since net interest income (the differential or spread between the interest earned on loans and investments and the interest paid on deposits and borrowings) is the Company’s primary source of revenue, interest rate risk is the most significant non-credit related market risk to which the Company is exposed. Net interest income is affected by changes in interest rates as well as fluctuations in the level and duration of the Company’s assets and liabilities.
Interest rate risk is the exposure of the Company’s net interest income to adverse movements in interest rates. In addition to directly impacting net interest income, changes in interest rates can also affect the amount of new loan originations, the ability of borrowers to repay variable rate loans, the volume of loan prepayments and refinancings, the carrying value of investment securities classified as available for sale and the flow and mix of deposits.
The Company’s Asset/Liability Committee, comprised of several members of senior management, is responsible for managing interest rate risk in accordance with policies approved by the Board of Directors regarding acceptable levels of interest rate risk, liquidity and capital. The Committee reviews with the Board of Directors on a quarterly basis its activities and strategies, the effect of those strategies on the Company’s operating results, the Company’s interest rate risk position and the effect subsequent changes in interest rates could have on the Company’s future net interest income. The Committee is actively involved in the planning and budgeting process as well as in the setting of pricing for the Company’s loan and deposit products.
The Committee manages interest rate risk through use of both earnings simulation and GAP analysis. Earnings simulation is based on actual cash flows and assumptions of management about future changes in interest rates and levels of activity (loan originations, loan prepayments and deposit flows). The assumptions are inherently uncertain and, therefore, actual results will differ from simulated results due to timing, magnitude and frequency of interest rate changes as well as changes in market conditions and strategies. The net interest income projection resulting from use of actual cash flows and management’s assumptions (“Base Case”) is compared to net interest income projections based on an immediate shift of 200 basis points upward or downward in the first year of the model (“Interest Rate Shock”). The following table indicates the estimated impact on net interest income over a one year period under scenarios of a 200 basis points change upward or downward as a percentage of Base Case earnings projections.
Changes in Interest Rates (Basis Points) |
| Estimated Percentage Change in Future Net Interest Income |
+200 over one year |
| (6.25%) |
Base Case |
| – |
-200 over one year |
| 0.59% |
The Company’s interest rate risk policy states that an immediate 200 basis points change upward or downward should not negatively impact estimated net interest income over a one year period by more than 15%.
The results shown above are based on the assumption that there are no significant changes in the Company’s operating environment and that short-term interest rates will increase 50 basis points over the next year. Further, in the case of the 200 basis points downward adjustment, it was assumed that it would not be possible to reduce the rates paid on certain deposit accounts by 200 basis points. Instead, it was assumed that NOW accounts would be reduced by 25 basis points, savings accounts by 100 basis points and money market savings accounts by 131 basis points. There can be no assurance that the assumptions used will be validated in 2002.
GAP analysis measures the difference between the assets and liabilities repricing or maturing within specific time periods. An asset-sensitive position indicates that there are more rate-sensitive assets than rate-sensitive liabilities repricing or maturing within specific time horizons, which would generally imply a favorable impact on net interest income in periods of rising interest rates and a negative impact in periods of falling rates. A liability-sensitive position would generally imply a negative impact on net interest income in periods of rising rates and a positive impact in periods of falling rates. GAP analysis has limitations because it cannot measure the effect of interest rate movements and competitive pressures on the repricing and maturity characteristics of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities.
The table below shows the Company’s interest rate sensitivity gap position as of December 31, 2001. NOW accounts, savings
12
accounts and money market savings accounts are immediately withdrawable and the rates paid on such accounts can be changed at any time. Accordingly, they are included in the one year or less period even though management considers it unlikely that such deposits will be immediately withdrawn.
|
| At December 31, 2001 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
| One Year or Less |
| More Than One Year to Two Years |
| More Than Two Years to Three Years |
| More Than Three Years to Four Years |
| More Than Four Years to Five Years |
| More Than FiveYears to Ten Years |
| More Than Ten Years |
| Total |
| ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| (Dollars in Thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||
Interest-earning assets (1): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
Short-term investments |
| $ | 69,432 |
| $ | – |
| $ | – |
| $ | – |
| $ | – |
| $ | – |
| $ | – |
| $ | 69,432 |
|
Weighted average rate |
| 1.75 | % |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
Debt securities (2) |
| 68,865 |
| 49,135 |
| 28,898 |
| 1,053 |
| 702 |
| 387 |
| 3,882 |
| 152,922 |
| ||||||||
Weighted average rate |
| 6.51 | % | 6.19 | % | 4.87 | % | 6.97 | % | 5.77 | % | 6.09 | % | 7.85 | % |
|
| ||||||||
Mortgage loans (3) |
| 236,835 |
| 116,142 |
| 99,541 |
| 100,443 |
| 155,380 |
| 79,877 |
| 6,150 |
| 794,368 |
| ||||||||
Weighted average rate |
| 6.51 | % | 7.62 | % | 7.60 | % | 7.99 | % | 7.19 | % | 7.43 | % | 7.87 | % |
|
| ||||||||
Money market loan participations |
| 6,000 |
| – |
| – |
| – |
| – |
| – |
| – |
| 6,000 |
| ||||||||
Weighted average rate |
| 1.95 | % | – |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
Other loans (3) |
| 33,003 |
| 196 |
| 204 |
| 214 |
| 217 |
| 422 |
| – |
| 34,256 |
| ||||||||
Weighted average rate |
| 5.52 | % | 12.30 | % | 13.75 | % | 15.04 | % | 13.47 | % | 8.97 | % |
|
|
|
| ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
Total interest-earning assets |
| 414,135 |
| 165,473 |
| 128,643 |
| 101,710 |
| 156,299 |
| 80,686 |
| 10,032 |
| 1,056,978 |
| ||||||||
Weighted average rate |
| 5.57 | % | 7.20 | % | 7.00 | % | 7.99 | % | 7.19 | % | 7.43 | % | 7.86 |
|
|
| ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
Interest-bearing liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
NOW accounts |
| 75,439 |
| – |
| – |
| – |
| – |
| – |
| – |
| 75,439 |
| ||||||||
Weighted average rate |
| 0.50 | % |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
Savings accounts (4) |
| 12,951 |
| – |
| – |
| – |
| – |
| – |
| – |
| 12,951 |
| ||||||||
Weighted average rate |
| 1.50 | % |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
Money market savings accounts |
| 259,695 |
| – |
| – |
| – |
| – |
| – |
| – |
| 259,695 |
| ||||||||
Weighted average rate |
| 2.32 | % |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
Certificate of deposit accounts |
| 193,429 |
| 39,350 |
| 11,262 |
| 7,341 |
| 2,998 |
| – |
| – |
| 254,380 |
| ||||||||
Weighted average rate |
| 4.16 | % | 4.93 | % | 4.94 | % | 6.38 | % | 5.23 | % |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
Borrowed funds |
| 11,300 |
| 32,950 |
| 32,000 |
| 43,000 |
| 47,880 |
| 11,000 |
| – |
| 178,130 |
| ||||||||
Weighted average rate |
| 6.54 | % | 4.96 | % | 5.91 | % | 6.73 | % | 5.30 | % | 5.96 | % |
|
|
|
| ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
Total interest-bearing liabilities |
| 552,814 |
| 72,300 |
| 43,262 |
| 50,341 |
| 50,878 |
| 11,000 |
| – |
| 780,595 |
| ||||||||
Weighted average rate |
| 2.78 | % | 4.94 | % | 5.66 | % | 6.68 | % | 5.30 | % | 5.96 | % |
|
|
|
| ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
Interest sensitivity gap (5) |
| (138,679 | ) | 93,173 |
| 85,381 |
| 51,369 |
| 105,421 |
| 69,686 |
| 10,032 |
| 276,383 |
| ||||||||
Impact of interest rate swap |
| (5,000 | ) | – |
| – |
| 5,000 |
| – |
| – |
| – |
|
|
| ||||||||
Weighted average rate |
| 2.43 | % |
|
|
|
| 5.94 | % |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
Adjusted interest sensitivity gap |
| $ | (133,679 | ) | $ | 93,173 |
| $ | 85,381 |
| $ | 46,369 |
| $ | 105,421 |
| $ | 69,686 |
| $ | 10,032 |
| $ | 276,383 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
Cumulative interest sensitivity gap |
| $ | (133,679 | ) | $ | (40,506 | ) | $ | 44,875 |
| $ | 91,244 |
| $ | 196,665 |
| $ | 266,351 |
| $ | 276,383 |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
Cumulative interest sensitivity gap as a percentage of total assets |
| (12.16% | ) | (3.68% | ) | 4.08 | % | 8.30 | % | 17.89 | % | 24.22 | % | 25.13 | % |
|
| ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
Cumulative interest sensitivity gap as a percentage of total interest-earning assets |
| (12.65% | ) | (3.83% | ) | 4.25 | % | 8.63 | % | 18.61 | % | 25.20 | % | 26.15 | % |
|
|
(1) Interest-earning assets are included in the period in which the balances are expected to be redeployed and/or repriced as a result of anticipated prepayments, scheduled rate adjustments and contractual maturities.
(2) Debt securities include all debt securities. The unrealized gain on securities, all other marketable equity securities and restricted equity securities are excluded.
(3) For purposes of the gap analysis, the allowance for loan losses, deferred loan fees and non-performing loans have been excluded.
(4) Savings accounts include interest-bearing mortgagors’ escrow accounts.
(5) Interest sensitivity gap represents the difference between interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities.
13
The Company’s cumulative interest sensitivity gap of assets and liabilities with expected maturities of more than five years increased from approximately $59.4 million, or 5.7% of total assets at December 31, 2000 to $79.7 million, or 7.3% of total assets at December 31, 2001. The increase since 2000 resulted from having a significant part of the Company’s loan originations and refinancings underwritten at fixed rates for periods of five years or more. A lower interest rate environment prompted borrowers to seek fixed rate rather than adjustable rate financing. Competitive market factors precluded the Company from making adjustable rate loans. While the amount of added interest rate risk from fixed rate loan originations and refinancings is within tolerable limits, management recognizes that continuation of fixed rate loan production increasingly exposes the Company’s earnings to changes in the interest rate environment. Further use of fixed rate borrowings from the FHLB for extended periods of time will continue to be considered by management to mitigate interest rate risk if market conditions so warrant.
Other Market Risks. Included in the Company’s investment portfolio at December 31, 2001 were equity securities with a market value of $17.2 million. Included in that amount were net unrealized gains of $7.7 million. Movements in the market price of securities may affect the amount of gains or losses ultimately realized by the Company from the sale of its equity securities.
Comparison of Operating Results for the Years Ended December 31, 2001 and 2000
General. Net income for the year ended December 31, 2001 was $19.3 million, or $0.72 per share ($0.71 on a diluted basis), compared to $21.6 million, or $0.80 per share (on a basic and diluted basis) for the year ended December 31, 2000. The 2001 and 2000 years included, on an after-tax basis, securities gains of $2.2 million ($0.08 per share) and $5.2 million ($0.19 per share), respectively, and net operating losses related to Lighthouse of approximately $1.6 million ($0.06 per share) and $2.5 million ($0.09 per share), respectively. The 2001 year also included an after-tax gain of $1.9 million ($0.07 per share) from termination of Brookline’s defined benefit pension plan and an after-tax restructuring charge of $2.3 million ($0.09 per share) related to the merger of Lighthouse into Brookline.
Interest Income. Total interest income was $76.0 million in 2001 compared to $71.6 million in 2000, an increase of $4.4 million, or 6.2%. The additional income resulting from growth in the average amount of interest-earning assets ($124.7 million, or 13.4%) between the two years was offset in part by the effect of a decline in the average yield earned on assets from 7.71% in 2000 to 7.21% in 2001.
Interest income on loans, excluding money market loan participations, was $61.7 million in 2001 compared to $55.8 million in 2000, an increase of $5.9 million, or 10.5%. The additional income resulting from an increase in average loans outstanding of $125.2 million, or 18.7%, was offset in part by the effect of a decline in the average yield on loans from 8.32% in 2000 to 7.75% in 2001.
The average balances invested in short-term investments and money market loan participations during 2001 were $45.1 million and $20.7 million, respectively, and the yields earned on those balances were 4.29% and 4.90%, respectively. The average balances during 2000 were $19.6 million and $30.7 million, respectively, and the yields earned on those balances were 6.29% and 6.69%, respectively. The Company maintained more liquidity in 2001 in anticipation of outflows of higher cost deposits obtained in 2000 by Lighthouse and through a special promotion initiated by Brookline in the fourth quarter of 2000. In addition, the Company opted to invest in shorter-term debt securities so as to have the flexibility to seek longer-term debt securities when rates rise in the future.
Interest income on debt securities declined from $11.1 million in 2000 to $10.2 million in 2001 due primarily to a decline in the average balances invested in debt securities from $180.0 million in 2000 to $165.2 million in 2001. Yields earned on those balances were 6.16% and 6.17%, respectively.
Interest Expense. Interest expense on deposits was $23.6 million in 2001, a 1.4% increase from the $23.2 million expended in 2000. The additional expense resulting from an increase in average interest-bearing deposits outstanding of $76.1 million, or 14.5%, between the two years was substantially offset by a decline in the average rate paid on such deposits from 4.44% in 2000 to 3.93% in 2001. The decline in rates resulted primarily from the actions of the Federal Reserve described earlier herein and the movements in deposits mentioned in the second preceding paragraph above.
Average borrowings from the FHLB increased from $120.0 million in 2000 to $153.0 million in 2001. The average rate paid on those borrowings remained at 6.11% in 2000 and 2001. Borrowings from the FHLB are usually obtained in connection with the
14
Company’s management of interest rate risk.
Provision for Loan Losses. The allowance for loan losses is established through a provision charged to expenses and represents the Company's estimate of probable known and inherent credit losses in the loan portfolio. The manner in which the Company determines the allowance for loan losses is described in the Allowance for Loan Losses sub-section of note 1 of the notes to consolidated financial statements presented elsewhere in this report.
The Company provided $974,000 for loan losses in 2001 and $427,000 in 2000. In 2001, gross loans outstanding grew by $115.3 million (15.2%), $45.5 million of which related to one-to-four family residential mortgage loans and $69.8 million of which related to the higher risk loan categories in the portfolio. In 2000, gross loans outstanding grew by $87.7 million (13.0%), $39.5 million of which related to one-to-four family residential mortgage loans and $48.2 million of which related to the higher risk loan categories. Part of the allowance for loan losses is determined by multiplying the level of growth by loan category times reserve factors established on the basis of the Company's long-term experience of loan charge-offs and other loan-related benchmarks. Application of that methodology accounted for most of the amounts provided for in 2001 and 2000. The amounts provided expressed as a percent of loan growth were 0.84% in 2001 and 0.49% in 2000.
Non-Interest Income. Net securities gains were $3.5 million in 2001 compared to $8.3 million in 2000. In 2001, the Company recognized a gain of $3.7 million from termination of Brookline’s defined benefit pension plan.
Fees and charges increased from $1.0 million in 2000 to $1.9 million in 2001 primarily as a result of higher fees from mortgage loan prepayments ($730,000 in 2001 compared to $32,000 in 2000) and from deposit services ($849,000 in 2001 compared to $613,000 in 2000). In 2001, $241,000 was charged to earnings in connection with accounting for the Company’s outstanding swap contract on a fair value basis.
Non-Interest Expense. Excluding a restructuring charge of $3.9 million in 2001, the total of Lighthouse-related expenses charged to Lighthouse and Brookline during 2001 was $4.0 million compared to $4.9 million in 2000. See notes 18 and 19 of the notes to consolidated financial statements presented elsewhere in this report for further information about Lighthouse’s expenses.
Expense related to the recognition and retention plan (“RRP”) approved by stockholders in 1999 was $167,000 in 2001 compared to $1.2 million in 2000. RRP expense is allocated to the periods over which the underlying shares awarded vest.
Excluding RRP and Lighthouse-related expenses, total non-interest expense increased $2.0 million, or 19.2%, from $10.6 million in 2000 to $12.6 million in 2001. Of the increase, $907,000 related to personnel costs. The fourth quarter of 2001 included salary and benefits to former Lighthouse employees who joined Brookline. Costs related to a new branch were incurred throughout 2001 and only for part of the fourth quarter of 2000. Replacement of Brookline’s defined benefit pension plan with a defined contribution plan resulted in a $256,000 increase in pension expense and the expense of the ESOP increased $98,000 primarily because of the 44% rise in the market value of the Company’s common stock during 2001. (ESOP expense is determined by the market value of the Company’s stock).
Equipment and data processing costs increased $591,000 due primarily to the servicing of former Lighthouse customers by Brookline in the fourth quarter of 2001, higher website and ATM servicing costs and expenses related to a new teller platform, asset/liability management software and equipment purchased for a new branch. Higher expenses were also incurred for regulatory assessments due to the change to a federal charter and occupancy due to rent escalations on existing premises and the addition of a new branch.
Income Taxes. The effective rate of income taxes was 36.7% in 2001 compared to 35.7% in 2000. The increase was attributable primarily to the non-deductibility of a $587,000 excise tax payable to the federal government in connection with the termination of Brookline’s defined benefit pension plan.
Comparison of Operating Results for the Years Ended December 31, 2000 and December 31, 1999
General. Net income for the year ended December 31, 2000 was $21.6 million, or $0.80 per share, compared to $20.8 million, or $0.74 per share for the year ended December 31, 1999, an improvement of 4.1% (8.1% on a per share basis). Basic and diluted earnings per share were the same in each year. The higher rate of per share improvement resulted primarily from less shares outstanding due to stock repurchases.
The 2000 and 1999 years included gains from sales of marketable equity securities of $8.3 million ($5.2 million on an after-tax basis, or $0.19 per share) and $7.4 million ($4.5 million on an after-tax basis, or $0.16 per share), respectively, and expense related to the recognition and retention plan (“RRP”) approved by stockholders of $1.2 million ($725,000 on an after-tax basis, or $0.03 per share) and $3.6 million ($2.1 million on an after-tax basis, or $0.08 per share), respectively. The 2000 and 1999 years also included on an after-tax basis $2.5 million, or $0.09 per share, and $392,000, or $0.01 per share, respectively, of net loss related to the operations and start-up of Lighthouse. Excluding securities gains, the expense of the RRP and Lighthouse’s net losses, and adding back foregone income on the Company’s investment in Lighthouse, net operating income was $20.3 million, or $0.76 per share, in 2000 compared to $18.7 million, or $0.67 per share, in 1999, an increase of 8.5% (13.4 % on a per share basis).
15
Interest Income. Total interest income was $71.6 million in 2000 compared to $64.8 million in 1999, an increase of $6.8 million, or 10.4%. The additional income resulted from growth in the average amount of interest-earning assets ($35.2 million, or 3.9%) between the two years and an improvement in the average yield earned on assets from 7.24% in 1999 to 7.71% in 2000.
Interest income on loans, excluding interest on money market loan participations, was $55.8 million in 2000 compared to $48.6 million in 1999, an increase of $7.2 million, or 14.8%. The improvement resulted from $75.2 million, or 12.6%, of growth in the average amount of loans outstanding between the two years and an increase in the average yield earned on loans from 8.12% in 1999 to 8.32% in 2000. The higher yield was attributable primarily to the six separate increases in the federal funds rate by the Federal Reserve between June 1999 and May 2000.
Interest income on short-term investments increased $601,000, or 94.8%, as a result of a $6.8 million, or 53.2%, increase in the average balance of short-term investments and an increase in yields earned from 4.95% in 1999 to 6.29% in 2000. Interest income on debt securities decreased $1.7 million, or 13.4%, as the benefit derived from higher yields (6.16% in 2000 compared to 5.80% in 1999) was more than offset by the effect on revenue of a $40.8 million, or 18.5%, decline in average balances invested in debt securities.
Interest Expense. Interest expense on deposits was $23.2 million in 2000, a 12.2% increase from the $20.7 million expended in 1999. The increase was due to a $33.0 million, or 6.7%, growth in the average balance of interest-bearing deposits between the two years and a rise in the average rate paid on such deposits from 4.23% in 1999 to 4.44% in 2000, due in part to the actions of the Federal Reserve previously mentioned herein and to higher rates offered to customers of Lighthouse and by Brookline in a special certificate of deposit promotion in November 2000.
Average borrowings from the FHLB increased from $106.8 million in 1999 to $120.0 million in 2000. The average rate paid on those balances were 6.04% and 6.11%, respectively.
Provision for Loan Losses. The Company provided $427,000 in 2000 and $450,000 in 1999. In 2000, gross loans outstanding grew by $87.7 million (13.0%), $39.5 million of which related to one-to-four family residential mortgage loans and $48.2 million of which related to the higher risk loan categories. In 1999, gross loans outstanding grew by $96.6 million (16.8%), $10.4 million of which related to one-to-four family residential mortgage loans and $86.2 million of which related to the higher risk loan categories. The part of the allowance determined by multiplying the level of loan growth by loan category times established reserve factors accounted for most of the amounts provided in 2000 and 1999. In 1999, the provision was lower than it otherwise would have been by approximately $270,000 because of the elimination of allowances established in prior years on certain loans previously classified that were removed from classification in 1999. The classifications were removed because of improved loan conditions.
Non-Interest Income. Gains on sales of securities amounted to $8.3 million in 2000 and $7.4 million in 1999. Other real estate owned income declined from $711,000 in 1999 to $172,000 in 2000. In 1999, a commercial property in foreclosure was sold at a gain of $615,000, including reversal of a $150,000 valuation allowance previously established for the property. In 2000, the Company sold a foreclosed property at a gain of $69,000, including reversal of an $86,000 valuation allowance previously established.
Fees and charges increased from $868,000 in 1999 to $1.0 million in 2000 primarily as a result of higher fees from deposit services. The increase in other income from $98,000 in 1999 to $460,000 in 2000 resulted primarily from $351,000 of income in 2000 ($20,000 in 1999) representing the Company’s 30.5% equity interest in the earnings of Eastern Funding LLC, a company specializing in the financing of coin operated laundry and dry cleaning equipment in the greater metropolitan New York area and selected other locations in the Northeast. The Company made the investment at the end of September 1999.
Non-Interest Expense. Expense related to the RRP amounted to $1.2 million in 2000 and $3.6 million in 1999. Expenses related to Lighthouse amounted to $4.9 million in 2000, $746,000 of which were start-up expenses, and $675,000 in 1999, all of which were start-up expenses.
Excluding RRP and Lighthouse expenses, total non-interest expense increased $746,000, or 7.5%. Most of the increase resulted from higher personnel costs (up $225,000, or 3.7%), higher marketing expenses (up $214,000, or 42.5%), higher data processing expenses (up $154,000, or 24.8%) and higher professional fees (up $99,000, or 27.1%). Personnel costs were affected positively by a $68,000 reduction in pension expense. Marketing efforts were expanded in 2000 so as to attract new deposit customers from other financial institutions going through divestitures and to promote the new branch opened by Brookline. Data processing expenses were higher because amounts billed for services in 1999 were discounted from normal rates due to a vendor not meeting certain performance criteria. The higher professional fees resulted from special corporate initiatives and a review of security controls pertaining to the electronic capabilities of Brookline.
16
Income Taxes. The effective rate of income taxes was 35.7% in 2000 and 35.3% in 1999. State income taxes remained at low levels in both years because of the existence of a real estate investment subsidiary and utilization of investment security subsidiaries.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company’s primary sources of funds are deposits, principal and interest payments on loans and debt securities and borrowings from the FHLB. While maturities and scheduled amortization of loans and investments are predictable sources of funds, deposit flows and mortgage loan prepayments are greatly influenced by interest rate trends, economic conditions and competition.
During the past few years, the combination of generally low interest rates on deposit products and the attraction of alternative investments such as mutual funds and annuities has resulted in little growth or a net decline in deposits in certain time periods. Based on its monitoring of historic deposit trends and its current pricing strategy for deposits, management believes the Company will retain a large portion of its existing deposit base.
From time to time, the Company utilizes advances from the FHLB primarily in connection with its management of the interest rate sensitivity of its assets and liabilities. In 2001, the Company repaid advances of $18.5 million and obtained new advances of $63.2 million while in 2000, the Company repaid advances of $14.3 million and obtained new advances of $38.9 million. Total advances outstanding at December 31, 2001 amounted to $178.1 million and the Company had the capacity to increase that amount to $311.7 million.
The Company’s most liquid assets are cash and due from banks, short-term investments, debt securities and money market loan participations that generally mature within 90 days. At December 31, 2001, such assets amounted to $90.7 million, or 8.3% of total assets.
At December 31, 2001, Brookline exceeded all regulatory capital requirements. Brookline’s Tier I capital was $228.6 million, or 21.8% of adjusted assets. The minimum required Tier I capital ratio is 4.00%.
17
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
The Board of Directors
Brookline Bancorp, Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Brookline Bancorp, Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2001 and 2000, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2001. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Brookline Bancorp, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2001 and 2000, and the consolidated results of their operations and their consolidated cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2001, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
GRANT THORNTON LLP
Boston, Massachusetts
January 24, 2002 (except for the last paragraph
of Note 4 which is as of March 1, 2002)
18
BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share data)
|
| December 31, |
| ||||
|
| 2001 |
| 2000 |
| ||
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Cash and due from banks |
| $ | 13,283 |
| $ | 13,505 |
|
Short-term investments |
| 69,432 |
| 66,870 |
| ||
Securities available for sale |
| 163,425 |
| 149,361 |
| ||
Securities held to maturity (market value of $9,766 and $50,337, respectively) |
| 9,558 |
| 50,447 |
| ||
Restricted equity securities |
| 9,281 |
| 7,145 |
| ||
Loans, excluding money market loan participations |
| 828,360 |
| 716,559 |
| ||
Money market loan participations |
| 6,000 |
| 28,250 |
| ||
Allowance for loan losses |
| (15,301 | ) | (14,315 | ) | ||
Net loans |
| 819,059 |
| 730,494 |
| ||
Other investment |
| 3,686 |
| 3,360 |
| ||
Accrued interest receivable |
| 5,041 |
| 6,521 |
| ||
Bank premises and equipment, net |
| 1,907 |
| 3,768 |
| ||
Deferred tax asset |
| 4,581 |
| 3,999 |
| ||
Other assets |
| 343 |
| 680 |
| ||
Total assets |
| $ | 1,099,596 |
| $ | 1,036,150 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Deposits |
| $ | 620,920 |
| $ | 608,621 |
|
Borrowed funds |
| 178,130 |
| 133,400 |
| ||
Mortgagors’ escrow accounts |
| 4,367 |
| 3,762 |
| ||
Income taxes payable |
| 3,079 |
| 169 |
| ||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
| 7,655 |
| 7,613 |
| ||
Total liabilities |
| 814,151 |
| 753,565 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Commitments and contingencies |
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Stockholders’ equity: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized, none issued |
| – |
| – |
| ||
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 45,000,000 shares authorized, 29,688,927 shares and 29,641,500 shares issued, respectively |
| 297 |
| 296 |
| ||
Additional paid-in capital |
| 141,021 |
| 140,327 |
| ||
Retained earnings, partially restricted |
| 177,167 |
| 165,210 |
| ||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
| 6,720 |
| 6,244 |
| ||
Treasury stock, at cost - 2,921,378 shares and 2,185,928 shares, respectively
|
| (33,813 | ) | (22,987 | ) | ||
Unearned compensation - recognition and retention plan |
| (903 | ) | (1,070 | ) | ||
Unallocated common stock held by ESOP - 422,992 shares and 455,771 shares, respectively
|
| (5,044 | ) | (5,435 | ) | ||
Total stockholders’ equity |
| 285,445 |
| 282,585 |
| ||
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity |
| $ | 1,099,596 |
| $ | 1,036,150 |
|
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
19
BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In thousands, except share data)
|
| Year Ended December 31, |
| |||||||
|
| 2001 |
| 2000 |
| 1999 |
| |||
Interest income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Loans, excluding money market loan participations |
| $ | 61,681 |
| $ | 55,802 |
| $ | 48,595 |
|
Money market loan participations |
| 1,017 |
| 2,054 |
| 1,539 |
| |||
Debt securities |
| 10,189 |
| 11,081 |
| 12,795 |
| |||
Marketable equity securities |
| 667 |
| 903 |
| 877 |
| |||
Restricted equity securities |
| 470 |
| 485 |
| 369 |
| |||
Short-term investments |
| 1,936 |
| 1,235 |
| 634 |
| |||
Total interest income |
| 75,960 |
| 71,560 |
| 64,809 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Interest expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Deposits |
| 23,560 |
| 23,234 |
| 20,708 |
| |||
Borrowed funds |
| 9,344 |
| 7,338 |
| 6,454 |
| |||
Total interest expense |
| 32,904 |
| 30,572 |
| 27,162 |
| |||
Net interest income |
| 43,056 |
| 40,988 |
| 37,647 |
| |||
Provision for loan losses |
| 974 |
| 427 |
| 450 |
| |||
Net interest income after provision for loan losses |
| 42,082 |
| 40,561 |
| 37,197 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Non-interest income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Fees and charges |
| 1,876 |
| 1,009 |
| 868 |
| |||
Gains on sales of securities, net |
| 3,540 |
| 8,253 |
| 7,437 |
| |||
Other real estate owned income, net |
| – |
| 172 |
| 711 |
| |||
Gain from termination of pension plan |
| 3,667 |
| – |
| – |
| |||
Swap contract market valuation adjustment |
| (241 | ) | – |
| – |
| |||
Other income |
| 456 |
| 460 |
| 98 |
| |||
Total non-interest income |
| 9,298 |
| 9,894 |
| 9,114 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Non-interest expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Compensation and employee benefits |
| 8,801 |
| 7,631 |
| 6,153 |
| |||
Recognition and retention plan |
| 167 |
| 1,246 |
| 3,593 |
| |||
Occupancy |
| 1,177 |
| 972 |
| 707 |
| |||
Equipment and data processing |
| 3,329 |
| 1,986 |
| 1,172 |
| |||
Advertising and marketing |
| 1,175 |
| 2,388 |
| 504 |
| |||
Internet bank start-up |
| – |
| 746 |
| 675 |
| |||
Restructuring charge |
| 3,927 |
| – |
| – |
| |||
Other |
| 2,239 |
| 1,854 |
| 1,354 |
| |||
Total non-interest expense |
| 20,815 |
| 16,823 |
| 14,158 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Income before income taxes |
| 30,565 |
| 33,632 |
| 32,153 |
| |||
Provision for income taxes |
| 11,231 |
| 11,998 |
| 11,362 |
| |||
Net income |
| $ | 19,334 |
| $ | 21,634 |
| $ | 20,791 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Earnings per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Basic |
| $ | 0.72 |
| $ | 0.80 |
| $ | 0.74 |
|
Diluted |
| $ | 0.71 |
| $ | 0.80 |
| $ | 0.74 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Weighted average common shares outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Basic |
| 26,732,571 |
| 26,881,433 |
| 28,016,150 |
| |||
Diluted |
| 27,053,570 |
| 26,924,871 |
| 28,016,150 |
|
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
20
BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In thousands)
|
| Year Ended December 31, |
| |||||||
|
| 2001 |
| 2000 |
| 1999 |
| |||
Net income |
| $ | 19,334 |
| $ | 21,634 |
| $ | 20,791 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Other comprehensive income, net of taxes: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Unrealized holding gains (losses) |
| 4,215 |
| 5,904 |
| (3,533 | ) | |||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
| 1,542 |
| 2,205 |
| (1,422 | ) | |||
Net unrealized holding gains (losses) |
| 2,673 |
| 3,699 |
| (2,111 | ) | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Less reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Realized gains |
| 3,540 |
| 8,253 |
| 7,437 |
| |||
Income tax expense |
| 1,343 |
| 3,039 |
| 2,891 |
| |||
Net reclassification adjustment |
| 2,197 |
| 5,214 |
| 4,546 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Total other comprehensive income (loss) |
| 476 |
| (1,515 | ) | (6,657 | ) | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Comprehensive income |
| $ | 19,810 |
| $ | 20,119 |
| $ | 14,134 |
|
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
21
BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Years Ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999
(Dollars in Thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Unallocated |
| ||||||||||
|
| Common Stock |
| AdditionalPaid-in Capital |
| Retained Earnings |
| Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income |
| Treasury Stock |
| Unearned Compensation Recognition and Retention Plan |
| Common Stock Held by ESOP |
| Total Stockholders’ Equity |
| ||||||||
Balance at December 31, 1998 |
| $ | 291 |
| $ | 134,490 |
| $ | 135,282 |
| $ | 14,416 |
| $ | (1,316 | ) | $ | – |
| $ | (4,941 | ) | $ | 278,222 |
|
Net income |
| – |
| – |
| 20,791 |
| – |
| – |
| – |
| – |
| 20,791 |
| ||||||||
Unrealized loss on securities available for sale, net of reclassification adjustment |
| – |
| – |
| – |
| (6,657 | ) | – |
| – |
| – |
| (6,657 | ) | ||||||||
Common stock dividends of $0.21 per share |
| – |
| – |
| (5,975 | ) | – |
| – |
| – |
| – |
| (5,975 | ) | ||||||||
Treasury stock purchases (1,378,200 shares) |
| – |
| – |
| – |
| – |
| (15,018 | ) | – |
| – |
| (15,018 | ) | ||||||||
Common stock issued in conjunction with the recognition and retention plan (546,500 shares) |
| 5 |
| 5,904 |
| – |
| – |
| – |
| (5,909 | ) | – |
| – |
| ||||||||
Compensation under recognition and retention plan . . . . . . . . . . . . |
| – |
| – |
| – |
| – |
| – |
| 3,593 |
| – |
| 3,593 |
| ||||||||
Common stock acquired by ESOP (55,000 shares) |
| – |
| – |
| – |
| – |
| – |
| – |
| (549 | ) | (549 | ) | ||||||||
Common stock held by ESOP committed to be released(34,239 shares) |
| – |
| (39 | ) | – |
| – |
| – |
| – |
| 432 |
| 393 |
| ||||||||
Balance at December 31, 1999 |
| 296 |
| 140,355 |
| 150,098 |
| 7,759 |
| (16,334 | ) | (2,316 | ) | (5,058 | ) | 274,800 |
| ||||||||
Net income |
| – |
| – |
| 21,634 |
| – |
| – |
| – |
| – |
| 21,634 |
| ||||||||
Unrealized loss on securities available for sale, net of reclassification adjustment |
| – |
| – |
| – |
| (1,515 | ) | – |
| – |
| – |
| (1,515 | ) | ||||||||
Common stock dividends of $0.24 per share |
| – |
| – |
| (6,522 | ) | – |
| – |
| – |
| – |
| (6,522 | ) | ||||||||
Treasury stock purchases (694,228 shares) |
| – |
| – |
| – |
| – |
| (6,653 | ) | – |
| – |
| (6,653 | ) | ||||||||
Compensation under recognition and retention plan |
| – |
| – |
| – |
| – |
| – |
| 1,246 |
| – |
| 1,246 |
| ||||||||
Common stock acquired by ESOP (84,386 shares) |
| – |
| – |
| – |
| – |
| – |
| – |
| (802 | ) | (802 | ) | ||||||||
Common stock held by ESOP committed to be released (35,833 shares) |
| – |
| (28 | ) | – |
| – |
| – |
| – |
| 425 |
| 397 |
| ||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2000 |
| 296 |
| 140,327 |
| 165,210 |
| 6,244 |
| (22,987 | ) | (1,070 | ) | (5,435 | ) | 282,585 |
| ||||||||
Net income |
| – |
| – |
| 19,334 |
| – |
| – |
| – |
| – |
| 19,334 |
| ||||||||
Unrealized gain on securities available for sale, net of reclassification adjustment |
| – |
| – |
| – |
| 476 |
| – |
| – |
| – |
| 476 |
| ||||||||
Common stock dividends of $0.46 per share |
| – |
| – |
| (7,377 | ) | – |
| – |
| – |
| – |
| (7,377 | ) | ||||||||
Exercise of stock options (55,495 shares) |
| 1 |
| 611 |
| – |
| – |
| – |
| – |
| – |
| 612 |
| ||||||||
Treasury stock purchases (735,450 shares) |
| – |
| – |
| – |
| – |
| (10,826 | ) | – |
| – |
| (10,826 | ) | ||||||||
Compensation under recognition and retention plan |
| – |
| – |
| – |
| – |
| – |
| 167 |
| – |
| 167 |
| ||||||||
Common stock held by ESOP committed to be released (32,779 shares) |
| – |
| 83 |
| – |
| – |
| – |
| – |
| 391 |
| 474 |
| ||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2001 |
| $ | 297 |
| $ | 141,021 |
| $ | 177,167 |
| $ | 6,720 |
| $ | (33,813 | ) | $ | (903 | ) | $ | (5,044 | ) | $ | 285,445 |
|
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
22
BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
|
| Year Ended December 31, |
| |||||||
|
| 2001 |
| 2000 |
| 1999 |
| |||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Net income |
| $ | 19,334 |
| $ | 21,634 |
| $ | 20,791 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Provision for loan losses |
| 974 |
| 427 |
| 450 |
| |||
Reduction in valuation allowance for other real estate owned |
| – |
| (86 | ) | (100 | ) | |||
Depreciation and amortization |
| 1,045 |
| 855 |
| 544 |
| |||
Write-off of premises and equipment included in restructuring charge |
| 1,549 |
| – |
| – |
| |||
Amortization, net of accretion, of securities premiums and discounts |
| 274 |
| 845 |
| 1,632 |
| |||
Accretion of deferred loan origination fees and unearned discounts |
| (215 | ) | (485 | ) | (522 | ) | |||
Net gains from sales of securities |
| (4,035 | ) | (8,253 | ) | (7,465 | ) | |||
Valuation write-down of securities |
| 495 |
| – |
| 28 |
| |||
Net gains from sales of other real estate owned |
| – |
| (11 | ) | (465 | ) | |||
Equity interest in earnings of other investment |
| (395 | ) | (350 | ) | (21 | ) | |||
Compensation under recognition and retention plan |
| 167 |
| 1,246 |
| 3,593 |
| |||
Swap contract market valuation charge |
| 241 |
| – |
| – |
| |||
Deferred income taxes |
| (781 | ) | 61 |
| (1,019 | ) | |||
Release of ESOP shares |
| 474 |
| 397 |
| 393 |
| |||
(Increase) decrease in: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Accrued interest receivable |
| 1,480 |
| (710 | ) | 646 |
| |||
Other assets |
| 337 |
| (355 | ) | (53 | ) | |||
Increase (decrease) in: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Income taxes payable |
| 2,922 |
| (729 | ) | (4,884 | ) | |||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
| (199 | ) | 537 |
| 1,187 |
| |||
Net cash provided from operating activities |
| 23,667 |
| 15,023 |
| 14,735 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale |
| 6,436 |
| 11,957 |
| 8,234 |
| |||
Proceeds from redemptions and maturities of securities available for sale |
| 42,338 |
| 47,131 |
| 48,211 |
| |||
Proceeds from redemptions and maturities of securities held to maturity |
| 40,725 |
| 52,161 |
| 47,941 |
| |||
Purchase of securities available for sale |
| (58,733 | ) | (74,289 | ) | (55,031 | ) | |||
Purchase of securities held to maturity |
| – |
| – |
| (31,310 | ) | |||
Purchase of Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston stock |
| (2,136 | ) | (866 | ) | (1,074 | ) | |||
Purchase of other restricted equity securities |
| – |
| – |
| (31 | ) | |||
Net increase in loans |
| (135,038 | ) | (93,482 | ) | (90,896 | ) | |||
Distribution from (funding of) other investment |
| 69 |
| 12 |
| (3,001 | ) | |||
Proceeds from sales of participations in loans |
| 23,464 |
| 12,978 |
| 4,750 |
| |||
Purchase of bank premises and equipment |
| (733 | ) | (3,067 | ) | (861 | ) | |||
Capital expenditures on other real estate owned |
| – |
| – |
| (30 | ) | |||
Proceeds from sales of other real estate owned |
| – |
| 783 |
| 1,794 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Net cash used for investing activities |
| (83,608 | ) | (46,682 | ) | (71,304 | ) | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Increase in demand deposits and NOW, savings and money market savings accounts |
| 67,316 |
| 28,847 |
| 29,061 |
| |||
Increase (decrease) in certificates of deposit |
| (55,017 | ) | 67,638 |
| (6,295 | ) | |||
Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston advances |
| 63,200 |
| 38,900 |
| 41,361 |
| |||
Repayment of Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston advances |
| (18,470 | ) | (14,300 | ) | (26,911 | ) | |||
Increase in mortgagors’ escrow accounts |
| 605 |
| 138 |
| 316 |
| |||
Exercise of stock options |
| 600 |
| – |
| – |
| |||
Purchase of common stock for ESOP |
| – |
| (802 | ) | (549 | ) | |||
Purchase of treasury stock |
| (10,826 | ) | (6,653 | ) | (15,018 | ) | |||
Payment of common stock dividends |
| (7,377 | ) | (6,522 | ) | (5,975 | ) | |||
Net cash provided from financing activities |
| 40,031 |
| 107,246 |
| 15,990 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
| (19,910 | ) | 75,587 |
| (40,579 | ) | |||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
| 108,625 |
| 33,038 |
| 73,617 |
| |||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year |
| $ | 88,715 |
| $ | 108,625 |
| $ | 33,038 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Cash paid during the year for: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Interest on deposits and borrowed funds |
| $ | 32,798 |
| $ | 30,400 |
| $ | 27,115 |
|
Income taxes |
| 9,130 |
| 12,651 |
| 17,250 |
|
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
23
BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
N0TES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999
(1) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Related Matters (Dollars in Thousands)
Brookline Bancorp. Inc. (the “Company”) is a federally chartered bank holding company and the parent of Brookline Savings Bank (“Brookline” or the “Bank”), a federally chartered stock savings institution. In 2000, the Company commenced operations of Lighthouse Bank (“Lighthouse”), an internet-only bank. Lighthouse was merged into Brookline on July 17, 2001. See notes 2 and 18 for more information about the Company’s structure and Lighthouse.
Brookline operates five full service banking offices in Brookline and one in Newton, Massachusetts. The primary activities of Brookline include acceptance of deposits from the general public, origination of mortgage loans on residential and commercial real estate located principally in Massachusetts, and investment in debt and equity securities. The Company is subject to competition from other financial and non-financial institutions and is supervised, examined and regulated by the Office of Thrift Supervision (“OTS”). Brookline’s deposits are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”).
Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Financial Statement Presentation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Brookline, Lighthouse and Brookline Securities Corp. (“BSC”). Brookline includes its wholly-owned subsidiaries, 160 Associates, Inc. (“Associates”) and BBS Investment Corporation (“BBS”). BSC and BBS are engaged in buying, selling and holding investment securities. Associates is engaged in marketing services at immaterial levels of activity and owns 99.9 % of Brookline Preferred Capital Corporation (“BPCC”). BPCC is a real estate investment trust that owns and manages real estate mortgage loans originated by Brookline. All significant intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated in consolidation. Certain amounts previously reported have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation.
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near-term relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses.
Cash Equivalents
For purposes of reporting cash flows, cash equivalents include highly liquid assets with an original maturity of three months or less. Highly liquid assets include cash and due from banks, short-term investments and money market loan participations.
Securities
Marketable equity securities and debt securities are classified as either trading account securities, held to maturity securities (applicable only to debt securities) or available for sale securities. Management determines the classification of securities at the time of purchase.
Trading account securities are carried at estimated fair value with unrealized gains and losses included in earnings. None of the securities purchased by the Company have been classified as trading account securities.
Debt securities for which the Company has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are classified as held to maturity and carried at amortized cost. Those securities held for indefinite periods of time and not intended to be held to maturity are classified as available for sale. Securities held for indefinite periods of time include securities that management intends to use as part of its asset/liability management strategy and that may be sold in response to changes in interest rates or other business factors. Securities available for sale are carried at estimated fair value. Unrealized gains (losses), net of related income taxes, are included in the “accumulated other comprehensive income” component of stockholders’ equity. Restricted equity securities are carried at cost.
Premiums and discounts on debt securities are amortized to expense and accreted to income over the estimated life of the
24
respective security using a method which approximates the interest method. Security transactions are recorded on the trade date. Realized gains and losses are determined using the specific identification method. Security valuations are reviewed and evaluated periodically by management. If the decline in the value of any security is deemed to be other than temporary, the security is written down to a new cost basis and the resulting loss is charged to income.
Loans
Loans are reported at the principal amount outstanding, reduced by net deferred loan origination fees, unearned discounts and unadvanced funds due mortgagors on uncompleted loans.
Loan origination fees and direct loan origination costs are deferred, and the net fee or cost is recognized in interest income using the interest method. Deferred amounts are recognized for fixed rate loans over the contractual life of the loans and for adjustable rate loans over the period of time required to adjust the contractual interest rate to a yield approximating a market rate at origination date.
Accrual of interest on loans is discontinued either when reasonable doubt exists as to the full timely collection of interest and principal or when a loan becomes past due 90 days. All interest previously accrued and not collected is reversed against interest income. Interest payments received on non-accrual and impaired loans are recognized as income unless further collections are doubtful, in which case the payments are applied as a reduction of principal. Loans are generally returned to accrual status when principal and interest payments are current, full collectibility of principal and interest is reasonably assured and a consistent record of performance has been achieved.
A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that a creditor will be unable to collect principal or interest due according to the contractual terms of the loan. Impaired loans are measured and reported based on one of three methods: the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s observable market price or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. If the measure is less than an impaired loan’s recorded investment, an impairment loss is recognized as part of the allowance for loan losses.
Allowance for Loan Losses
The allowance for loan losses is management's estimate of probable known and inherent credit losses in the loan portfolio. In determining the level of the allowance, management evaluates specific credits and the portfolio in general using several methods that include historical performance, collateral values, cash flows and current economic conditions. This evaluation culminates with a judgment on the probability of collection of loans outstanding. Management's methodology provides for three allowance components. The first component represents allowances established for specific identified loans. The second component represents allowances for groups of homogenous loans that currently exhibit no identified weaknesses and are evaluated on a collective basis. Allowances for groups of similar loans are established based on factors such as historical loss experience, the level and trends of loan delinquencies, and the level and trends of classified assets. The last component is an unallocated allowance which is based on evaluation of factors such as trends in the economy and real estate values in the areas where the Company lends money, concentrations in the amount of loans the Company has outstanding to large borrowers and concentrations in the type and geographic location of loan collateral. Determination of the unallocated allowance is a very subjective process. Management believes the unallocated allowance is an important component of the total allowance because it addresses the probable inherent risk of loss that exists in the Company's loan portfolio (which is substantially comprised of loans with repayment terms extended over many years) and it helps to minimize the risk related to the imprecision inherent in the estimation of the other two components of the allowance.
Provisions for losses are charged to income. Loans are charged off against the allowance when the collectibility of principal is unlikely. Recoveries of loans previously charged off are credited to the allowance.
Other Investment
On September 30, 1999, the Company acquired a 30.5% ownership interest in Eastern Funding, LLC (“Eastern”), a Delaware chartered limited liability corporation formed on July 7, 1997. Eastern is based in New York, New York and specializes primarily in the financing of coin operated laundry and dry cleaning equipment in the greater metropolitan New York area and selected other locations in the Northeast. The Company accounts for this investment under the equity method of accounting and includes its share of Eastern’s operating results in other income.
Bank Premises and Equipment
Bank premises and equipment are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization, except for land which is carried at cost. Bank premises and equipment are depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the assets. Leasehold improvements are amortized using the straight-line method over the shorter of the lease term or the estimated useful life of the improvements.
25
Other Real Estate Owned
Other real estate owned is comprised of properties acquired through foreclosure or acceptance of a deed in lieu of foreclosure. Such properties are recorded initially at estimated fair value less costs to sell. When a property is acquired, the excess of the loan balance over the estimated fair value is charged to the allowance for loan losses. An allowance for losses on other real estate owned is established by a charge to income when, upon periodic evaluation by management, further declines in the estimated fair value of properties have occurred. Such evaluations are based on an analysis of individual properties as well as a general assessment of current real estate market conditions.
Holding costs and rental income on properties are included in current operations while certain costs to improve such properties are capitalized. Gains and losses from the sale of properties are reflected in operating results when realized.
Pension and Postretirement Benefits
The Company recognizes the compensation cost of pension and postretirement benefits over each employee’s estimated service life. After evaluating Brookline’s defined benefit pension plan, the Company elected to terminate the plan as of September 30, 2000 and to replace it with a defined contribution plan effective January 1, 2001. During 2000, Lighthouse adopted a defined contribution plan.
Stock-Based Compensation
In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation”, the Company adheres to Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25. “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees”, in accounting for its stock option plans and discloses in the footnotes to the financial statements pro forma net income and earnings per share information as if the fair value based method had been adopted.
Deferred compensation for shares awarded under the Recognition and Retention Plan is recorded as a reduction of stockholders’ equity. Compensation expense is recognized over the vesting period of shares awarded based upon the fair value of the shares at the award date.
Compensation expense for the Employee Stock Ownership Plan (“ESOP”) is recorded at an amount equal to the shares allocated by the ESOP multiplied by the average fair market value of the shares during the year. The Company recognizes compensation expense ratably over the year for the ESOP shares to be allocated based upon the Company’s current estimate of the number of shares expected to be allocated by the ESOP during each calendar year. The difference between the average fair market value and the cost of the shares allocated by the ESOP is recorded as an adjustment to additional paid-in-capital.
Income Taxes
The Company utilizes the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.
Earnings Per Common Share
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the periods presented. ESOP shares committed to be released are considered outstanding while unallocated ESOP shares are not considered outstanding. Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock or resulted in the issuance of common stock that then shared in the earnings of the Company.
26
Treasury Stock
Common stock shares repurchased are recorded as treasury stock at cost.
Swap Agreement
Effective January 1, 2001, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”. This Statement requires the Company to recognize all derivatives (including swap agreements) as either assets or liabilities in its balance sheet and to measure those instruments at fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair value of a derivative depends on the intended use of the derivative and the resulting designation. The Company had one outstanding interest-rate swap agreement at January 1 and December 31, 2001. That agreement did not meet the criteria to designate it as a hedging instrument. Accordingly, changes in the fair value of the outstanding swap agreement are recognized as charges or credits to earnings. The pre-tax unrealized loss of $20 in the swap agreement as of January 1, 2001 was not accounted for as the effect of a change in accounting principle due to immateriality. Instead, that amount was included in the pre-tax charge to earnings of $241 for the year ended December 31, 2001 resulting from accounting for the swap agreement on a fair value basis.
(2) Corporate Structure and Stock Offering (Dollars in Thousands)
The Company was organized in November 1997 for the purpose of acquiring all of the capital stock of the Bank upon completion of the Bank’s reorganization from a mutual savings bank into a mutual holding company structure. As part of the reorganization, the Company offered for sale 47% of the shares of its common stock in an offering fully subscribed for by eligible depositors of the Bank (the “Offering”). The remaining 53% of the Company’s shares of common stock were issued to Brookline Bancorp, MHC (the “MHC”). The reorganization and Offering were completed on March 24, 1998. Net proceeds from the Offering amounted to $134,790. At December 31, 2001, the MHC owned 15,420,350 shares (57.6%) of the Company’s shares of common stocks outstanding.
As part of the Offering and as required by regulation, Brookline established a liquidation account for the benefit of eligible account holders and supplemental eligible account holders who maintain their deposit accounts at Brookline after the Offering. In the unlikely event of a complete liquidation of Brookline (and only in that event), eligible depositors who continue to maintain deposit accounts at Brookline shall be entitled to receive a distribution from the liquidation account. The liquidation account balance is reduced annually to the extent that eligible depositors have reduced their qualifying deposits as of each anniversary date. Subsequent increases in deposit account balances do not restore an account holder’s interest in the liquidation account. The liquidation account approximated $9,213 at December 31, 2001.
On July 16, 2001, the OTS approved the conversion of the MHC, the Company, Brookline and Lighthouse from state to federal charters. As part of the approval of the charter conversions, the OTS requires that the Company comply satisfactorily with several conditions, the most notable of which is that Brookline and its subsidiaries must divest themselves of their investment in marketable equity securities without material loss at the earliest possible date, but in any event no later than July 17, 2003. The divestiture can be accomplished by sale of the equity securities or their transfer to the Company or its subsidiary. At December 31, 2001, Brookline and its subsidiaries owned equity securities with a market value of $5,793.
As a federally-chartered institution, Brookline will be required to meet a qualified thrift lender test. Under that test, an institution is required to either qualify as a “domestic building and loan association” under the Internal Revenue Code or maintain at least 65% of its “portfolio assets” (total assets minus goodwill and other intangible assets, office property and specified liquid assets up to 20% of total assets) in certain “qualified thrift investments” (primarily loans to purchase, refinance, construct, improve or repair domestic residential housing, home equity loans, securities backed by or representing an interest in mortgages on domestic residential housing, and Federal Home Loan Bank stock) in at least nine months out of each twelve month period. A savings institution that fails the qualified thrift lender test is subject to certain operating restrictions and may be required to convert to a bank charter. The OTS has granted Brookline an exception from the qualified thrift lender test through July 17, 2002. At December 31, 2001, Brookline maintained approximately 66.6% of its portfolio assets in qualified thrift investments.
27
(3) Cash and Short-Term Investments (In Thousands)
Aggregate reserves (in the form of deposits with the Federal Reserve Bank and vault cash) of $6,710 and $6,228 were maintained to satisfy federal regulatory requirements at December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively.
Short-term investments are summarized as follows:
|
| December 31, |
| ||||
|
| 2001 |
| 2000 |
| ||
Money market funds |
| $ | 24,710 |
| $ | 19,175 |
|
Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston overnight deposits |
| 36,200 |
| 9,000 |
| ||
Commercial paper |
| 6,494 |
| 31,267 |
| ||
Federal funds sold |
| 1,313 |
| 6,978 |
| ||
Other deposits |
| 715 |
| 450 |
| ||
|
| $ | 69,432 |
| $ | 66,870 |
|
Short-term investments are stated at cost which approximates market. Money market funds are invested in a mutual fund whose assets
are comprised primarily of U.S. Treasury obligations, commercial paper and certificates of deposit with average maturities of 90 days
or less.
(4) Investment Securities (In Thousands)
Securities available for sale and held to maturity are summarized below:
|
| December 31, 2001 |
| ||||||||||
|
| Amortized |
| Gross |
| Gross |
| Estimated |
| ||||
Securities available for sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Debt securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
U.S. Government and Agency obligations |
| $ | 15,755 |
| $ | 145 |
| $ | 3 |
| $ | 15,897 |
|
Corporate obligations |
| 49,073 |
| 1,662 |
| 95 |
| 50,640 |
| ||||
Collateralized mortgage obligations |
| 78,536 |
| 1,265 |
| 100 |
| 79,701 |
| ||||
Total debt securities |
| 143,364 |
| 3,072 |
| 198 |
| 146,238 |
| ||||
Marketable equity securities |
| 9,502 |
| 7,738 |
| 53 |
| 17,187 |
| ||||
Total securities available for sale |
| $ | 152,866 |
| $ | 10,810 |
| $ | 251 |
| $ | 163,425 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Securities held to maturity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Corporate obligations |
| $ | 8,264 |
| $ | 187 |
| $ | 6 |
| $ | 8,445 |
|
Mortgage-backed securities |
| 1,294 |
| 32 |
| 5 |
| 1,321 |
| ||||
Total securities held to maturity |
| $ | 9,558 |
| $ | 219 |
| $ | 11 |
| $ | 9,766 |
|
28
|
| December 31, 2000 |
| ||||||||||
|
| Amortized |
| Gross |
| Gross |
| Estimated |
| ||||
Securities available for sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Debt securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
U.S. Government and Agency obligations |
| $ | 11,836 |
| $ | 154 |
| $ | 1 |
| $ | 11,989 |
|
Corporate obligations |
| 44,467 |
| 450 |
| 213 |
| 44,704 |
| ||||
Collateralized mortgage obligations |
| 68,225 |
| 425 |
| 124 |
| 68,526 |
| ||||
Total debt securities |
| 124,528 |
| 1,029 |
| 338 |
| 125,219 |
| ||||
Marketable equity securities |
| 14,948 |
| 9,252 |
| 58 |
| 24,142 |
| ||||
Total securities available for sale |
| $ | 139,476 |
| $ | 10,281 |
| $ | 396 |
| $ | 149,361 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Securities held to maturity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Corporate obligations |
| $ | 48,969 |
| $ | 45 |
| $ | 154 |
| $ | 48,860 |
|
Mortgage-backed securities |
| 1,478 |
| 18 |
| 19 |
| 1,477 |
| ||||
Total securities held to maturity |
| $ | 50,447 |
| $ | 63 |
| $ | 173 |
| $ | 50,337 |
|
Restricted equity securities are as follows:
|
| December 31, |
| ||||
|
| 2001 |
| 2000 |
| ||
Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston stock |
| $ | 8,907 |
| $ | 6,771 |
|
Massachusetts Savings Bank Life Insurance Company stock |
| 253 |
| 253 |
| ||
Other stock |
| 121 |
| 121 |
| ||
|
| $ | 9,281 |
| $ | 7,145 |
|
As a voluntary member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston (“FHLB”), the Company is required to invest in $100 par value stock of the FHLB in an amount equal to 1% of its outstanding home loans or 5% of its outstanding advances from the FHLB, whichever is higher. As and when such stock is redeemed, the Company would receive from the FHLB an amount equal to the par value of the stock. At its discretion, the FHLB may declare dividends on the stock. Such dividends amounted to $462, $477 and $362 for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively.
The maturities of the investments in debt securities at December 31, 2001 are as follows:
|
| Available for Sale | ||||
Maturity |
| Amortized |
| Estimated | ||
Within 1 year (A) |
| $ | 45,285 |
| $ | 46,672 |
After 1 year through 5 years |
| 94,625 |
| 96,167 | ||
After 5 years through 10 years |
| – |
| – | ||
Over 10 years |
| 3,454 |
| 3,399 | ||
|
| $ | 143,364 |
| $ | 146,238 |
(A) Includes the defaulted corporate debt security referred to below.
|
| Held to Maturity |
| ||||
Maturity |
| Amortized |
| Estimated |
| ||
Within 1 year |
| $ | 4,566 |
| $ | 4,616 |
|
After 1 year through 5 years |
| 3,767 |
| 3,899 |
| ||
After 5 years through 10 years |
| 402 |
| 432 |
| ||
Over 10 years |
| 823 |
| 819 |
| ||
|
| $ | 9,558 |
| $ | 9,766 |
|
Mortgage-backed securities are included above based on their contractual maturities (primarily in excess of 10 years); the expected lives, however, are expected to be shorter due to anticipated payments. Collateralized mortgage obligations are
29
included above based on when the final principal payment is expected to be received.
Sales and valuation write-downs of investment securities are summarized as follows:
|
| Year Ended December 31, |
| |||||||
|
| 2001 |
| 2000 |
| 1999 |
| |||
Proceeds from sales: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Marketable equity securities |
| $ | 6,436 |
| $ | 8,982 |
| $ | 8,234 |
|
Debt securities |
| – |
| 2,975 |
| – |
| |||
Gross gains from sales: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Marketable equity securities |
| 4,035 |
| 8,248 |
| 7,465 |
| |||
Debt securities |
| – |
| 5 |
| – |
| |||
Valuation write-downs: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Marketable equity security |
| – |
| – |
| 28 |
| |||
Defaulted corporate debt security |
| 495 |
| – |
| – |
| |||
In the second quarter of 2001, the Company charged earnings $495 to recognize an other than temporary impairment in the carrying value of a $2,000 bond issued by Southern California Edison that matured on June 1, 2001. Interest of $65 due on the bond was received at the maturity date and applied as a reduction of the carrying value of the bond instead of being credited to interest income. An interest payment of $65 received on December 1, 2001 was credited to interest income. At December 31, 2001, the defaulted bond was carried on the books of the Company at $1,440 and had a market value of $1,950. On March 1, 2002, principal and interest due on the bond was paid in full, resulting in a credit to income of $593.
(5) Loans (In Thousands)
A summary of loans follows:
|
| December 31, |
| ||||
|
| 2001 |
| 2000 |
| ||
Mortgage loans: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
One-to-four family |
| $ | 159,887 |
| $ | 114,411 |
|
Multi-family |
| 338,973 |
| 300,841 |
| ||
Commercial real estate |
| 272,061 |
| 255,895 |
| ||
Construction and development |
| 20,901 |
| 19,947 |
| ||
Home equity |
| 8,924 |
| 6,596 |
| ||
Second |
| 29,408 |
| 27,236 |
| ||
Total mortgage loans |
| 830,154 |
| 724,926 |
| ||
Commercial loans |
| 42,637 |
| 33,205 |
| ||
Consumer loans |
| 3,130 |
| 2,488 |
| ||
Total gross loans |
| 875,921 |
| 760,619 |
| ||
Unadvanced funds on loans |
| (47,157 | ) | (43,030 | ) | ||
Deferred loan origination fees |
| (404 | ) | (1,030 | ) | ||
Loans, excluding money market loan participations |
| 828,360 |
| 716,559 |
| ||
Money market loan participations |
| 6,000 |
| 28,250 |
| ||
|
| $ | 834,360 |
| $ | 744,809 |
|
The Company’s portfolio, other than money market loan participations, is substantially concentrated within Massachusetts. Money market loan participations represent purchases of a portion of loans to national companies and organizations originated and serviced by money center banks. Such participations generally mature between one day and three months.
The recorded investment in impaired loans, as defined by SFAS No. 114, at December 31, 2001 and 2000 amounted to $105 and $107, respectively. Such amounts were composed of multi-family mortgage loans.
The average recorded investment in impaired loans for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999 amounted to $106, $108 and $755, respectively. None of the impaired loans at December 31, 2001 and 2000 required an allowance for impairment due primarily to prior charge-offs and/or the sufficiency of collateral values. If interest payments on all impaired loans at December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999 had been made in accordance with original loan agreements, interest income of $13, $15
30
and $109 would have been recognized on the loans in 2001, 2000 and 1999 compared to interest income actually recognized of $8, $10 and $340, respectively.
Loans on non-accrual at December 31, 2001 and 2000 amounted to $140 and none, respectively.
There were no restructured loans at December 31, 2001 and 2000. Restructured loans represent performing loans for which concessions (such as reductions of interest rates to below market terms and/or extension of repayment terms) have been granted due to the borrower’s financial condition.
A portion of certain commercial real estate loans originated and serviced by the Company are sold periodically to other banks on a non-recourse basis. The balance of loans acquired by other banks amounted to $26,960 and $17,990 at December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively. No fees are collected by the Company for servicing such loan participations.
In the ordinary course of business, the Company makes loans to its Directors and their related interests, generally at the same prevailing terms as those of other borrowers. A summary of related party activity follows:
|
| Year Ended December 31, |
| ||||
|
| 2001 |
| 2000 |
| ||
Balance at beginning of year |
| $ | 6,549 |
| $ | 6,372 |
|
New loans granted during the year |
| – |
| 901 |
| ||
Removal of loans no longer to related parties |
| (1,863 | ) | – |
| ||
Repayments |
| (516 | ) | (724 | ) | ||
Balance at end of year |
| $ | 4,170 |
| $ | 6,549 |
|
(6) Allowance for Loan Losses (In Thousands)
An analysis of the allowance for loan losses for the years indicated follows:
|
| Year Ended December 31, |
| |||||||
|
| 2001 |
| 2000 |
| 1999 |
| |||
Balance at beginning of year |
| $ | 14,315 |
| $ | 13,874 |
| $ | 13,094 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
| 974 |
| 427 |
| 450 |
| |||
Charge-offs |
| (4 | ) | (10 | ) | – |
| |||
Recoveries |
| 16 |
| 24 |
| 330 |
| |||
Balance at end of year |
| $ | 15,301 |
| $ | 14,315 |
| $ | 13,874 |
|
(7) Bank Premises and Equipment (In Thousands)
Bank premises and equipment consist of the following:
|
| December 31, |
| ||||
|
| 2001 |
| 2000 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Land |
| $ | 62 |
| $ | 62 |
|
Office building and improvements |
| 2,253 |
| 2,374 |
| ||
Furniture, fixtures and equipment |
| 1,840 |
| 4,870 |
| ||
|
| 4,155 |
| 7,306 |
| ||
Accumulated depreciation and amortization |
| 2,248 |
| 3,538 |
| ||
|
| $ | 1,907 |
| $ | 3,768 |
|
31
(8) Other Real Estate Owned (In Thousands)
There was no other real estate owned at December 31, 2001 and 2000.
Net other real estate owned income for the years indicated is comprised of the following:
|
| Year Ended December 31, |
| |||||||
|
| 2001 |
| 2000 |
| 1999 |
| |||
Rental income |
| $ | – |
| $ | 117 |
| $ | 276 |
|
Operating and foreclosure expenses |
| – |
| (42 | ) | (130 | ) | |||
Gains from sales |
| – |
| 11 |
| 465 |
| |||
Reduction in valuation allowance, net |
| – |
| 86 |
| 100 |
| |||
|
| $ | – |
| $ | 172 |
| $ | 711 |
|
An analysis of the valuation allowance for the years indicated follows:
|
| Year Ended December 31, |
| |||||||
|
| 2001 |
| 2000 |
| 1999 |
| |||
Balance at beginning of year |
| $ | – |
| $ | 86 |
| $ | 186 |
|
Reduction in valuation allowance, net |
| – |
| (86 | ) | (100 | ) | |||
Balance at end of year |
| $ | – |
| $ | – |
| $ | 86 |
|
(9) Deposits (Dollars In Thousands)
A summary of deposits follows:
|
| December 31, 2001 |
| December 31, 2000 |
| ||||||
|
| Weighted |
| Weighted |
| ||||||
|
| Amount |
| Rate |
| Amount |
| Rate |
| ||
Demand checking accounts |
| $ | 18,455 |
| 0.00 | % | $ | 16,878 |
| 0.00 | % |
NOW accounts |
| 75,439 |
| 0.50 |
| 64,234 |
| 1.65 |
| ||
Savings accounts |
| 12,951 |
| 1.49 |
| 11,681 |
| 2.25 |
| ||
Money market savings accounts |
| 259,695 |
| 2.42 |
| 206,431 |
| 4.03 |
| ||
Total transaction deposit accounts |
| 366,540 |
| 1.80 |
| 299,224 |
| 3.22 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Certificate of deposit accounts maturing: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Within six months |
| 108,582 |
| 4.09 |
| 184,570 |
| 6.10 |
| ||
After six months but within 1 year |
| 84,846 |
| 4.25 |
| 63,092 |
| 5.75 |
| ||
After 1 year but within 2 years |
| 39,351 |
| 4.94 |
| 38,900 |
| 6.13 |
| ||
After 2 years but within 3 years |
| 11,262 |
| 4.96 |
| 13,058 |
| 6.17 |
| ||
After 3 years |
| 10,339 |
| 5.95 |
| 9,777 |
| 6.17 |
| ||
Total certificate of deposit accounts |
| 254,380 |
| 4.39 |
| 309,397 |
| 6.04 |
| ||
|
| $ | 620,920 |
| 2.90 | % | $ | 608,621 |
| 4.65 | % |
Certificate of deposit accounts issued in amounts of $100 or more totaled $61,950 and $84,586 at December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively.
Interest expense on deposit balances is summarized as follows:
32
|
| Year Ended December 31, |
| |||||||
|
| 2001 |
| 2000 |
| 1999 |
| |||
NOW accounts |
| $ | 815 |
| $ | 690 |
| $ | 542 |
|
Savings accounts |
| 232 |
| 268 |
| 289 |
| |||
Money market savings accounts |
| 7,851 |
| 8,140 |
| 7,434 |
| |||
Certificate of deposit accounts |
| 14,662 |
| 14,136 |
| 12,443 |
| |||
|
| $ | 23,560 |
| $ | 23,234 |
| $ | 20,708 |
|
(10) Borrowed Funds (Dollars in Thousands)
Borrowed funds are comprised of the following advances from the FHLB:
|
| December 31, 2001 |
| December 31, 2000 |
| ||||||
|
| Weighted |
| Weighted |
| ||||||
|
| Amount |
| Rate |
| Amount |
| Rate |
| ||
Within 1 year |
| $ | 11,300 |
| 6.54 | % | $ | 9,350 |
| 6.66 | % |
Over 1 year to 2 years |
| 32,950 |
| 4.96 |
| 11,300 |
| 6.54 |
| ||
Over 2 years to 3 years |
| 32,000 |
| 5.91 |
| 30,750 |
| 5.29 |
| ||
Over 3 years to 4 years |
| 43,000 |
| 6.73 |
| 32,000 |
| 5.91 |
| ||
Over 4 years to 5 years |
| 47,880 |
| 5.30 |
| 43,000 |
| 6.72 |
| ||
Over 5 years |
| 11,000 |
| 5.96 |
| 7,000 |
| 6.17 |
| ||
|
| $ | 178,130 |
| 5.81 | % | $ | 133,400 |
| 6.15 | % |
The advances are secured by all the Bank’s stock and deposits in the FHLB, a general lien on one-to-four family residential mortgage loans, certain multi-family loans and U.S. Government and Agency obligations in an aggregate amount equal to outstanding advances.
(11) Income Taxes (Dollars in Thousands)
Provision for income taxes are comprised of the following amounts:
|
| Year Ended December 31, |
| |||||||
|
| 2001 |
| 2000 |
| 1999 |
| |||
Current: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Federal |
| $ | 11,230 |
| $ | 11,260 |
| $ | 11,698 |
|
State |
| 782 |
| 677 |
| 683 |
| |||
|
| 12,012 |
| 11,937 |
| 12,381 |
| |||
Deferred: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Federal |
| (623 | ) | 46 |
| (814 | ) | |||
State |
| (158 | ) | 15 |
| (205 | ) | |||
|
| (781) |
| 61 |
| (1,019 | ) | |||
|
| $ | 11,231 |
| $ | 11,998 |
| $ | 11,362 |
|
Total income tax expense differed from the amounts computed by applying the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate to income before tax expense as a result of the following:
|
| Year Ended December 31, |
| |||||||
|
| 2001 |
| 2000 |
| 1999 |
| |||
Expected income tax expense at statutory federal tax rate |
| $ | 10,698 |
| $ | 11,771 |
| $ | 11,254 |
|
State taxes, net of federal income tax benefit |
| 406 |
| 450 |
| 311 |
| |||
Dividend income received deduction |
| (165 | ) | (223 | ) | (217 | ) | |||
Excise tax on pension plan gain |
| 245 |
| – |
| – |
| |||
Other, net |
| 47 |
| – |
| 14 |
| |||
|
| $ | 11,231 |
| $ | 11,998 |
| $ | 11,362 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Effective income tax rate |
| 36.7 | % | 35.7 | % | 35.3 | % |
The tax effect of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and liabilities at the dates indicated are as follows:
33
|
| December 31, |
| ||||
|
| 2001 |
| 2000 |
| ||
Deferred tax assets: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Allowance for loan losses |
| $ | 6,314 |
| $ | 5,902 |
|
Pension and postretirement benefits |
| 1,596 |
| 1,909 |
| ||
Recognition and retention plan |
| 80 |
| 85 |
| ||
Depreciation |
| 124 |
| 78 |
| ||
Restructuring charge |
| 354 |
| – |
| ||
Debt security write-down |
| 178 |
| – |
| ||
Other |
| 114 |
| 23 |
| ||
Total gross deferred tax assets |
| 8,760 |
| 7,997 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Deferred tax liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Unrealized gain on securities available for sale |
| 3,842 |
| 3,641 |
| ||
Post-1987 bad debt reserves |
| – |
| 38 |
| ||
Savings Bank Life Insurance Company stock |
| 108 |
| 108 |
| ||
Other |
| 229 |
| 211 |
| ||
Total gross deferred tax liabilities |
| 4,179 |
| 3,998 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Net deferred tax asset |
| $ | 4,581 |
| $ | 3,999 |
|
For federal income tax purposes, the Company has a $1,801 reserve for loan losses which remains subject to recapture. If any portion of the reserve is used for purposes other than to absorb the losses for which it was established, approximately 150% of the amount actually used (limited to the amount of the reserve) would be subject to taxation in the year in which used. As the Company intends to use the reserve only to absorb loan losses, no provision has been made for the $753 liability that would result if 100% of the reserve were recaptured.
(12) Employee Benefits (Dollars In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts)
Pension and Postretirement Benefits
Brookline sponsored a non-contributory defined benefit plan (the “Plan”) that provided pension benefits to eligible employees. Effective, July 31, 2000, accrual of pension benefits ceased and, effective September 30, 2000, the Plan was terminated subject to approval by the Internal Revenue Service. Such approval was obtained in 2001. Employees and retired employees were given the option to (a) roll over the amount of their vested benefits plus a portion of the Plan surplus distributed to enhance employee benefits into Brookline’s 401(k) plan or an IRA, (b) purchase an annuity or (c) receive a lump sum cash payment. In 2001, the Company recognized a settlement gain of $4,267 and incurred an excise tax of $587 and other related expenses of $13, resulting in a pre-tax net gain of $3,667 from termination of the Plan.
Postretirement benefits are provided for part of the annual expense of health insurance premiums for retired employees and their dependents. The following table provides a reconciliation of the changes in the benefit obligations and fair value of assets for pension and postretirement benefits for the years ended October 31, the latest plan valuation dates.
34
|
| Pension Benefits |
| Postretirement Benefits |
| ||||||||
|
| 2001 |
| 2000 |
| 2001 |
| 2000 |
| ||||
Reconciliation of benefit obligation: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Obligation at beginning of period |
| $ | 5,676 |
| $ | 4,877 |
| $ | 625 |
| $ | 560 |
|
Service cost |
| – |
| 205 |
| 52 |
| 53 |
| ||||
Interest cost |
| 109 |
| 383 |
| 47 |
| 40 |
| ||||
Actuarial (gain) loss |
| – |
| 291 |
| 172 |
| (15 | ) | ||||
Benefits paid |
| (5,785 | ) | (80 | ) | (9 | ) | (13 | ) | ||||
Obligation at end of period |
| $ | – |
| $ | 5,676 |
| $ | 887 |
| $ | 625 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Reconciliation of fair value of plan assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of period |
| $ | 8,375 |
| $ | 6,805 |
| $ | – |
| $ | – |
|
Contribution |
| 28 |
| – |
| – |
| – |
| ||||
Actual return on plan assets |
| 315 |
| 1,648 |
| – |
| – |
| ||||
Benefits paid |
| (5,785 | ) | (80 | ) | – |
| – |
| ||||
Distribution to employer |
| (2,933 | ) | – |
| – |
| – |
| ||||
Other |
| – |
| 2 |
| – |
| – |
| ||||
Fair value of plan assets at end of period |
| $ | – |
| $ | 8,375 |
| $ | – |
| $ | – |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Funded status: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Funded status at end of period |
| $ | – |
| $ | 2,700 |
| $ | (887 | ) | $ | (625 | ) |
Unrecognized (gain) loss |
| – |
| (4,016 | ) | 153 |
| (45 | ) | ||||
Unrecognized transition asset |
| – |
| (45 | ) | 222 |
| 259 |
| ||||
Net amount recognized as a liability in the Company’s balance sheet as of October 31 |
| $ | – |
| $ | (1,361 | ) | $ | (512 | ) | $ | (411 | ) |
The following table provides the components of net periodic pension and postretirement benefit cost (credit) for the years ended October 31:
|
| Pension Benefits |
| Postretirement Benefits |
| ||||||||||||||
|
| 2001 |
| 2000 |
| 1999 |
| 2001 |
| 2000 |
| 1999 |
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Service cost |
| $ | – |
| $ | 205 |
| $ | 259 |
| $ | 52 |
| $ | 53 |
| $ | 43 |
|
Interest cost |
| 109 |
| 383 |
| 335 |
| 47 |
| 40 |
| 36 |
| ||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
| (109 | ) | (470 | ) | (462 | ) | – |
| – |
| – |
| ||||||
Transition obligation |
| – |
| (3 | ) | (3 | ) | 18 |
| 18 |
| 19 |
| ||||||
Actuarial gain |
| – |
| (141 | ) | (92 | ) | – |
| – |
| – |
| ||||||
Net periodic benefit costs (credit) |
| $ | – |
| $ | (26 | ) | $ | 37 |
| $ | 117 |
| $ | 111 |
| $ | 98 |
|
Expense for postretirement benefits and pension benefits under the terminated plan for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999 amounted to $111, $75 and $129, respectively.
Assumptions used in determining the actuarial present value of the projected benefit obligations are shown in the following table:
|
| Pension Benefits |
| Postretirement Benefits |
| ||||||||
|
| 2001 |
| 2000 |
| 1999 |
| 2001 |
| 2000 |
| 1999 |
|
Discount rate |
| N/A |
| 7.50 | % | 6.75 | % | 6.75 | % | 6.75 | % | 6.75 | % |
Rate of increase in compensation |
| N/A |
| 4.00 |
| 5.50 |
| N/A |
| N/A |
| N/A |
|
Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets |
| N/A |
| 6.75 |
| 8.00 |
| N/A |
| N/A |
| N/A |
|
The assumed health care trend used to measure the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation was 7% initially, decreasing gradually to 5% in 2006 and thereafter. Assumed health care trend rates may have a significant effect on the amounts reported for the postretirement benefit plan. A 1% change in assumed health care cost trend rates would have the following effects:
35
|
| 1% Increase |
| 1% Decrease |
| ||
Effect on total service and interest cost components of net periodic postretirement benefit costs |
| $ | 38 |
| $ | (28 | ) |
Effect on the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation |
| 187 |
| (143 | ) | ||
401(k) Plan
The Company has an employee tax deferred thrift incentive plan under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. All employees who meet specified age and length of service requirements are eligible to participate in the plan by making voluntary contributions, subject to certain limits based on federal tax laws. The Company makes no matching contribution to the plan.
In connection with the termination of its defined benefit pension plan, Brookline amended its 401(k) plan. Effective January 1, 2001, Brookline contributed an amount equal to 5% of the compensation of eligible employees, subject to certain limits based on federal tax laws. Each employee reaching the age of 21 and having completed one thousand hours of service in a plan year becomes eligible to participate in the plan. Effective May 1, 2000, a separate 401(k) plan was established by Lighthouse with contribution limits and eligibility requirements similar to the Brookline 401(k) plan. Expense for plan contributions was $281 in 2001 and $72 in 2000.
Supplemental Executive Retirement Agreements
The Company maintains agreements that provide supplemental retirement benefits to certain executive officers. Total expense for benefits payable under the agreements amounted to $511, $400 and $419 for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. Aggregate benefits payable included in accrued expenses and other liabilities at December 31, 2001 and 2000 amounted to $3,303 and $2,792, respectively.
Employee Stock Ownership Plan
The Company maintains an Employee Stock Ownership Plan (“ESOP”) to provide eligible employees the opportunity to own Company stock. Employees are eligible to participate in the Plan after reaching age twenty-one, completion of one year of service and working at least one thousand hours of consecutive service during the year. Contributions are allocated to eligible participants on the basis of compensation, subject to federal tax law limits.
The ESOP borrowed $6,599 from the Company to finance the purchase of 546,986 shares in the open market. The loan is payable in quarterly installments over 30 years and bears interest at 8.50% per annum. The loan can be prepaid without penalty. Loan payments are principally funded by cash contributions from the Bank, subject to federal tax law limits.
Shares used as collateral to secure the loan are released and available for allocation to eligible employees as the principal and interest on the loan is paid. Employees vest in their ESOP account at a rate of 20% annually commencing in the year of completion of three years of credited service or immediately if service is terminated due to death, retirement, disability or change in control. Employees of the Bank as of October 31, 1997 received credit for vesting purposes for each continuous year of service involving at least one thousand hours up to a maximum of three years of credited service. Dividends on released shares are credited to the participants’ ESOP accounts. Dividends on unallocated shares are generally applied towards payment of the loan. ESOP shares committed to be released are considered outstanding in determining earnings per share.
At December 31, 2001, the ESOP held 422,992 unallocated shares at an aggregate cost of $5,044; the market value of such shares at that date was $6,954. For the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, $474, $376 and $377 were charged to compensation and employee benefits expense based on the commitment to release to eligible employees 32,779 shares in 2001, 35,833 shares in 2000 and 34,239 shares in 1999.
Recognition and Retention Plan
Under the Company’s 1999 Recognition and Retention Plan (the “RRP”), 546,986 shares of the Company’s common stock were reserved for issuance as restricted stock awards to officers, employees and non-employee directors in recognition of prior service and as an incentive for such individuals to remain with the Company. Shares issued upon vesting may be either authorized but unissued shares or reacquired shares held by the Company as treasury shares. Through December 31, 2001, the Company acquired 387,564 shares of stock that relates to the RRP; such shares are included in treasury stock. Any shares not issued because vesting requirements are not met will again be available for issuance under the RRP.
On April 19, 1999, 546,500 shares were awarded to officers and non-employee directors of the Company. The shares vest over varying time periods ranging from six months up to eight years. In the event a recipient ceases to maintain continuous service with the Company by reason of normal retirement, death or disability, or following a change in control, RRP shares still subject
36
to restrictions will vest and be free of such restrictions. As of December 31, 2001, 444,988 shares were vested and 8,068 shares were forfeited. Expense is recognized for shares awarded over the vesting period at the fair market value of the shares on the date they were awarded, or $10.8125 per share. RRP expense amounted to $167 in 2001, $1,246 in 2000 and $3,593 in 1999.
Stock Option Plan
Under the Company’s 1999 Stock Option Plan (the “Stock Option Plan”), 1,367,465 shares of the Company’s common stock were reserved for issuance to officers, employees and non-employee directors of the Company. Shares issued upon the exercise of a stock option may be either authorized but unissued shares or reacquired shares held by the Company as treasury shares. Any shares subject to an award which expire or are terminated unexercised will again be available for issuance under the Stock Option Plan. On April 19, 1999, 1,265,500 options were awarded to officers and non-employee directors of the Company at an exercise price of $10.8125 per share, the fair market value of the common stock of the Company on that date. Of the total options awarded, 410,460 options are incentive stock options and 855,040 options are non-qualified stock options. Options awarded vest over periods ranging from less than six months through five years. If an individual to whom a stock option was granted ceases to maintain continuous service by reason of normal retirement, death or disability, or following a change in control, all options and rights granted and not fully exercisable become exercisable in full upon the happening of such event and shall remain exercisable for a period ranging from three months to one year.
Activity under the Stock Option Plan is as follows:
|
| Year Ended December 31, |
| |||||||
|
| 2001 |
| 2000 |
| 1999 |
| |||
Shares under option: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Outstanding at beginning of year |
| 1,244,500 |
| 1,261,500 |
| – |
| |||
Granted at $10.8125 per share |
| – |
| – |
| 1,265,500 |
| |||
Forfeited |
| (6,000 | ) | (17,000 | ) | (4,000 | ) | |||
Exercised at $10.8125 per share |
| (55,495 | ) | – |
| – |
| |||
Outstanding at end of year at $10.8125 per share |
| 1,183,005 |
| 1,244,500 |
| 1,261,500 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Exercisable at end of year |
| 786,305 |
| 670,900 |
| 500,000 |
| |||
Weighted average fair value per option of options granted during the year |
| $ | – |
| $ | – |
| $ | 3.32 |
|
Weighted average remaining contractual life in years at end of year |
| 7.7 |
| 8.7 |
| 9.7 |
| |||
In determining the pro forma amounts, the fair value of each option granted in 1999 was estimated as of the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:
Dividend yield |
| 2.3 | % |
Expected life in years |
| 6.4 |
|
Expected volatility |
| 25.6 |
|
Risk-free interest rate |
| 5.2 |
|
On a pro forma basis, had compensation expense for the Company’s stock-based compensation plan been determined based on the fair value at the grant date for awards made under the plan, consistent with SFAS No. 123, the Company’s net income and earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999 would have been reduced as follows:
37
|
| Year Ended December 31, |
| |||||||
|
| 2001 |
| 2000 |
| 1999 |
| |||
Net income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
As reported |
| $ | 19,334 |
| $ | 21,634 |
| $ | 20,791 |
|
Pro forma |
| 18,732 |
| 20,920 |
| 18,984 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Basic earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
As reported |
| $ | 0.72 |
| $ | 0.80 |
| $ | 0.74 |
|
Pro forma |
| 0.70 |
| 0.78 |
| 0.68 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Diluted earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
As reported |
| $ | 0.71 |
| $ | 0.80 |
| $ | 0.74 |
|
Pro forma |
| 0.69 |
| 0.78 |
| 0.68 |
|
(13) Commitments and Contingencies (In Thousands)
Off-Balance Sheet Financial Instruments
The Company is party to off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers and to reduce its own exposure to fluctuations in interest rates. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheet. The contract amounts reflect the extent of the involvement the Company has in particular classes of these instruments. The Company’s exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. The Company uses the same policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance sheet instruments.
Financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk at the dates indicated follow:
|
| December 31, |
| ||||
|
| 2001 |
| 2000 |
| ||
Financial instruments whose contract amounts represent credit risk: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Commitments to originate loans: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
One-to-four family mortgage |
| $ | 4,625 |
| $ | 5,351 |
|
Multi-family mortgage |
| 15,559 |
| 19,410 |
| ||
Commercial real estate mortgage |
| 20,172 |
| 17,980 |
| ||
Construction and development mortgage |
| 1,500 |
| 10,503 |
| ||
Commercial |
| 300 |
| 25 |
| ||
Unadvanced portion of loans |
| 47,157 |
| 43,030 |
| ||
Unused lines of credit: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Equity |
| 12,612 |
| 11,254 |
| ||
Other |
| 10,116 |
| 8,356 |
| ||
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require the payment of a fee by the customer. Since some of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Company evaluates each customer’s credit-worthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if any, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the borrower.
Lease Commitments
The Company leases certain office space under various noncancellable operating leases. A summary of future minimum rental payments under such leases at the dates indicated follows:
Year Ending December 31, |
|
|
| |
2002 |
| $ | 783 |
|
2003 |
| 545 |
| |
2004 |
| 546 |
| |
2005 |
| 559 |
| |
2006 |
| 494 |
| |
38
The leases contain escalation clauses for real estate taxes and other expenditures. Total rental expense was $712, $613 and $403 for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively.
SWAP Agreement
Effective April 14, 1998, the Company entered into an interest-rate swap agreement with a third-party that matures April 14, 2005. The notional amount of the agreement is $5,000. Under this agreement, each quarter the Company pays interest on the notional amount at an annual fixed rate of 5.9375% and receives from the third-party interest on the notional amount at the floating three month U.S. dollar LIBOR rate. The Company entered into this transaction to match more closely the repricing of its assets and liabilities and to reduce its exposure to increases in interest rates. The net interest expense paid (income received) was $81, ($26) and $29 for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively.
Legal Proceedings
In the normal course of business, there are various outstanding legal proceedings. In the opinion of management, after consulting with legal counsel, the consolidated financial position and results of operations of the Company are not expected to be affected materially by the outcome of such proceedings.
(14) Stockholders’ Equity (Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
Preferred Stock
The Company is authorized to issue 5,000,000 shares of serial preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, from time to time in one or more series subject to limitations of law, and the Board of Directors is authorized to fix the designations, powers, preferences, limitations and rights of the shares of each such series. As of December 31, 2001, there were no shares of preferred stock issued.
Capital Distributions and Restrictions Thereon
OTS regulations impose limitations on all capital distributions by savings institutions. Capital distributions include cash dividends, payments to repurchase or otherwise acquire the institution’s shares, payments to shareholders of another institution in a cash-out merger and other distributions charged against capital. The regulations establish three tiers of institutions. An institution, such as the Bank, that exceeds all capital requirements before and after a proposed capital distribution (“Tier 1 institution”) may, after prior notice but without the approval of the OTS, make capital distributions during a year up to 100% of its current year net income plus its retained net income for the preceding two years not previously distributed. Any additional capital distributions require OTS approval.
Among other things, the charter conversions permit the MHC to waive the receipt of dividends paid by the Company without causing dilution to the ownership interests of the Company’s minority stockholders in the event of a conversion of the MHC to stock form. The waiving of dividends increases Company resources available for stock repurchases, payment of dividends to minority stockholders and investments.
The MHC has waived its right to receive two quarterly dividends of $0.16 each declared and paid during 2001, thereby reducing the actual dividend payout by the Company in that year. The OTS requires that the retained earnings of the Bank be restricted by the cumulative amount of dividends waived by the MHC. At December 31, 2001, the cumulative amount of waived dividends was $4,935. Restricted retained earnings is available for payment of dividends solely to the MHC.
Common Stock Repurchases
On October 20, 1998, the Company received regulatory approval to repurchase 1,454,750 shares, or 5% of the common shares issued by the Company. Repurchase of that total number of shares was completed in February 2000 at an aggregate cost of $15,893, or $10.93 per share. On March 10, 2000, the Company received regulatory approval to repurchase an additional 610,995 shares of its common shares. Repurchase of that total number of shares was completed in September 2001 at an aggregate cost of $7,053, or $11.54 per share. Additionally, in connection with the Company’s RRP, 387,564 shares were purchased in 1999 and 2000 at an aggregate cost of $3,788, or $9.77 per share. On September 19, 2001, the Board of Directors approved a program to repurchase 1,362,984 shares, or 5% of common shares outstanding. As of December 31, 2001, 468,069 shares had been acquired at an aggregate cost of $7,078, or $15.12 per share.
39
(15) Earnings Per Share Reconciliation (In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts)
The following table is the reconciliation of basic and diluted earnings per share as required under SFAS No. 128 for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999.
|
| 2001 |
| 2000 |
| 1999 |
| ||||||||||||||||||
|
| Net |
| Average Shares |
| Per Share Amounts |
| Net |
| Average Shares |
| Per Share Amounts |
| Net |
| Average Shares |
| Per Share Amounts |
| ||||||
Basic earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Income available to common stockholders |
| $ | 19,334 |
| 26,732,571 |
| $ | 0.72 |
| $ | 21,634 |
| 26,881,433 |
| $ | 0.80 |
| $ | 20,791 |
| 28,016,150 |
| $ | 0.74 |
|
Effect of dilutive securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Options |
| – |
| 320,999 |
|
|
| – |
| 43,438 |
|
|
| – |
| – |
|
|
| ||||||
Diluted earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Income available to common stockholders |
| $ | 19,334 |
| 27,053,570 |
| $ | 0.71 |
| $ | 21,634 |
| 26,924,871 |
| $ | 0.80 |
| $ | 20,791 |
| 28,016,150 |
| $ | 0.74 |
|
(16) Regulatory Capital Requirements (Dollars In Thousands)
OTS regulations require savings institutions to maintain a minimum ratio of tangible capital to total adjusted assets of 1.5%, a minimum ratio of Tier 1(core) capital to total adjusted assets of 4.0% and a minimum ratio of total (core and supplementary) capital to risk-weighted assets of 8.0%.
Under its prompt corrective action regulations, the OTS is required to take certain supervisory actions with respect to an under-capitalized institution. Such actions could have a direct material effect on the institution’s financial statements. The regulations established a framework for the classification of depository institutions into five categories: well capitalized, adequately capitalized, undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized and critically undercapitalized. Generally, an institution is considered well capitalized if it has a Tier 1(core) capital ratio of at least 5.0%, a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of at least 6.0% and a Total risk-based capital ratio of at least 10.0%.
The foregoing capital ratios are based in part on specific quantitative measures of assets, liabilities and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. Capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by the OTS about capital components, risk weightings and other factors. These capital requirements apply only to the Bank and do not consider additional capital retained by Brookline Bancorp, Inc.
The following is a summary of the Bank’s actual capital amounts and ratios as of December 31, 2001 and 2000, compared to the OTS requirements for minimum capital adequacy and for classification as a well-capitalized institution:
40
|
|
|
|
|
| OTS Requirements |
| |||||||||
|
| Bank Actual |
| Minimum Capital |
| Classified As |
| |||||||||
|
| Amount |
| Ratio |
| Amount |
| Ratio |
| Amount |
| Ratio |
| |||
At December 31, 2001: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Tangible capital |
| $ | 228,626 |
| 21.7 | % | $ | 15,799 |
| 1.5 | % |
|
|
|
| |
Tier 1 (core) capital |
| 228,626 |
| 21.7 |
| 42,130 |
| 4.0 |
| $ | 52,662 |
| 5.0 | % | ||
Risk-based capital: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Tier 1 |
| 228,626 |
| 26.7 |
|
|
|
|
| 51,332 |
| 6.0 |
| |||
Total |
| 241,306 |
| 28.2 |
| 68,443 |
| 8.0 |
| 85,554 |
| 10.0 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
At December 31, 2000: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Tangible capital |
| $ | 204,269 |
| 21.9 | % | $ | 14,016 |
| 1.5 | % |
|
|
|
| |
Tier 1 (core) capital |
| 204,269 |
| 21.9 |
| 37,376 |
| 4.0 |
| $ | 46,720 |
| 5.0 | % | ||
Risk-based capital: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Tier 1 |
| 204,269 |
| 24.8 |
|
|
|
|
| 56,064 |
| 6.0 |
| |||
Total |
| 218,331 |
| 26.5 |
| 65,902 |
| 8.0 |
| 82,378 |
| 10.0 |
|
Prior to converting to federal charters, the Company and the Bank were required to maintain minimum capital ratios calculated in a manner similar to, but not entirely the same as, the framework of the OTS. At December 31, 2001, the Company and the Bank substantially exceeded the capital ratios required to be classified as well capitalized.
(17) Fair Value of Financial Instruments (In Thousands)
The following is a summary of the carrying values and estimated fair values of the Company’s significant financial and non-financial instruments as of the dates indicated:
|
| December 31, 2001 |
| December 31, 2000 |
| ||||||||
|
| Carrying |
| Estimated |
| Carrying |
| Estimated |
| ||||
Financial assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Cash and due from banks |
| $ | 13,283 |
| $ | 13,283 |
| $ | 13,505 |
| $ | 13,505 |
|
Short-term investments |
| 69,432 |
| 69,432 |
| 66,870 |
| 66,870 |
| ||||
Securities |
| 182,264 |
| 182,472 |
| 206,953 |
| 206,843 |
| ||||
Loans, net |
| 819,059 |
| 837,837 |
| 730,494 |
| 730,726 |
| ||||
Accrued interest receivable |
| 5,041 |
| 5,041 |
| 6,521 |
| 6,521 |
| ||||
Financial liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Demand, NOW, savings and money |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
market savings deposit accounts |
| 366,540 |
| 366,540 |
| 299,224 |
| 299,224 |
| ||||
Certificate of deposit accounts |
| 254,380 |
| 256,643 |
| 309,397 |
| 309,279 |
| ||||
Borrowed funds |
| 178,130 |
| 183,661 |
| 133,400 |
| 133,513 |
| ||||
Swap agreement |
| – |
| 241 |
| – |
| 11 |
| ||||
SFAS No. 107 requires disclosures about fair values of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate fair value. Fair value is defined in SFAS No. 107 as the amount that a financial instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced liquidation sale. Quoted market prices are used to estimate fair values when those prices are available. However, active markets do not exist for many types of financial instruments. Consequently, fair values for these instruments must be estimated by management using techniques such as discounted cash flow analysis and comparison to similar instruments. These instruments are highly subjective and require judgments regarding significant matters such as the amount and timing of future cash flows and the selection of discount rates that may appropriately reflect market and credit risks. Changes in these judgments often have a material impact on the fair value estimates. In addition, since these estimates are as of a specific point in time, they are susceptible to material near-term changes. Fair values disclosed in accordance with SFAS No. 107 do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from the sale of a large volume of a particular financial instrument, nor do they reflect the possible tax ramifications or estimated transaction costs.
The following is a description of the principal valuation methods used by the Company to estimate the fair values of its financial instruments.
Securities
The fair value of securities is based principally on market prices and dealer quotes. Certain fair values are estimated using pricing models or are based on comparisons to market prices of similar securities. The fair value of stock in the FHLB equals its carrying amount since such stock is only redeemable at its par value.
41
Loans
The fair value of performing loans, other than money market loan participations, is estimated by discounting the contractual cash flows using interest rates currently being offered for loans with similar terms to borrowers of similar quality. The fair value of money market loan participations is considered to equal their carrying amounts since such loans generally are repayable within 90 days. For non-performing loans where the credit quality of the borrower has deteriorated significantly, fair values are estimated by discounting cash flows at a rate commensurate with the risk associated with those cash flows.
Deposit Liabilities
In accordance with SFAS No. 107, the fair values of deposit liabilities with no stated maturity (demand, NOW, savings and money market savings accounts) are equal to the carrying amounts payable on demand. The fair value of time deposits represents contractual cash flows discounted using interest rates currently offered on deposits with similar characteristics and remaining maturities. The fair value estimates for deposits do not include the benefit that results from the low-cost funding provided by the deposit liabilities compared to the cost of alternative forms of funding (“deposit based intangibles”).
Borrowed Funds
The fair value of borrowings from the FHLB represent contractual repayments discounted using interest rates currently available for borrowings with similar characteristics and remaining maturities.
Other Financial Assets and Liabilities
Cash and due from banks, short-term investments and accrued interest receivable have fair values which approximate the respective carrying values because the instruments are payable on demand or have short-term maturities and present relatively low credit risk and interest rate risk.
Off-Balance Sheet Financial Instruments
In the course of originating loans and extending credit, the Company will charge fees in exchange for its commitment. While these commitment fees have value, the Company has not estimated their value due to the short-term nature of the underlying commitments and their immateriality.
Swap Agreement
The fair value is estimated as the difference in the present value of future cash flows between the Company’s existing agreement and current market rate agreements of the same duration.
(18) Lighthouse Bank (In Thousands)
On April 12, 2000, the Company received regulatory approval for Lighthouse Bank (“Lighthouse”) to commence operations as New England’s first-chartered internet-only bank. In connection with the legal formation of Lighthouse, the Company made a $25,000 capital investment in Lighthouse at the beginning of May 2000. Lighthouse commenced doing business with the public in the last week of June 2000. Expenses incurred prior to the legal incorporation of Lighthouse (April 27, 2000) were considered to have been start-up expenses. In April 2001, the Company announced the decision to either sell Lighthouse to a third party or merge it into Brookline Savings Bank (“Brookline”). That decision was reached after determining the amount of additional operating losses Lighthouse would likely incur before achieving satisfactory profitability. On July 17, 2001, Lighthouse was converted from a state to a federal charter and merged into Brookline.
A summary of Lighthouse start-up and operating expenses from its inception to the date of its merger into Brookline is as follows:
42
|
| Operating Expenses |
| Start-up Expenses |
| ||||||||
|
| January 1 Through |
| Eight Months Ended |
| Four Months Ended |
| Second Half |
| ||||
|
| July 17, 2001 |
| December 31, 2000 |
| April 30, 2000 |
| of 1999 |
| ||||
Compensation and benefits |
| $ | 1,231 |
| $ | 1,254 |
| $ | 409 |
| $ | 290 |
|
Occupancy |
| 110 |
| 187 |
| 105 |
| 104 |
| ||||
Equipment and data processing |
| 1,088 |
| 694 |
| 45 |
| 15 |
| ||||
Advertising and marketing |
| 474 |
| 1,670 |
| 97 |
| 44 |
| ||||
Professional services |
| – |
| 48 |
| 58 |
| 96 |
| ||||
Other |
| 327 |
| 342 |
| 32 |
| 126 |
| ||||
|
| $ | 3,230 |
| $ | 4,195 |
| $ | 746 |
| $ | 675 |
|
Certain operating expenses associated with servicing former Lighthouse customers, including employee stay bonuses, were incurred through the third quarter of 2001. As of September 17, 2001, Lighthouse customers accounts were transferred to Brookline’s systems and records. In contemplation of the merger of Lighthouse into Brookline, a pre-tax restructuring charge of $3,912 was recorded in the second quarter of 2001 to provide for merger-related expenses. In the fourth quarter of 2001, $15 was provided for additional restructuring charges. Estimated expenses included in the restructuring charge and actual expenses incurred through December 31, 2001 were as follows:
|
| Actual |
| Estimated |
| ||
Personnel severance payments |
| $ | 633 |
| $ | 1,247 |
|
Vendor contract terminations |
| 686 |
| 634 |
| ||
Occupancy rent obligations |
| 53 |
| 319 |
| ||
Write-off of equipment and software |
| 1,549 |
| 1,551 |
| ||
Other miscellaneous items |
| 160 |
| 176 |
| ||
|
| $ | 3,081 |
| $ | 3,927 |
|
At December 31, 2001, $846 is included in accrued expenses and other liabilities for the remainder of restructuring charges to be paid in 2002.
(19) Business Segments (In Thousands)
Through July 17, 2001, the Company’s wholly-owned bank subsidiaries, Brookline and Lighthouse, collectively “the Banks”, were identified as reportable operating segments in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 131, “Disclosures About Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information”. The Brookline operating segment includes its wholly-owned subsidiaries. The “All Other” segment presented below includes the Company and its wholly-owned securities corporation.
The primary activities of the Banks through July 17, 2001 included acceptance of deposits from the general public, origination of mortgage loans on residential and commercial real estate, commercial and consumer loans, and investment in debt securities, mortgage-backed securities and other financial instruments. Brookline conducts its business primarily through its branch network while Lighthouse conducted its business primarily through the internet. As stated in note 18, Lighthouse was merged into Brookline on July 17, 2001.
The Company and the Banks follow generally accepted accounting principles as described in the summary of significant accounting policies. Income taxes are provided in accordance with tax allocation agreements between the Company and the Banks. Intercompany expenditures are allocated based on actual or estimated costs. Consolidation adjustments reflect elimination of intersegment revenue and expenses and balance sheet accounts.
The following table sets forth certain information about and the reconciliation of reported net income for each of the reportable segments.
43
|
| All Consolidation |
| |||||||||||||
|
| Brookline |
| Lighthouse * |
| Other |
| Adjustments |
| Consolidated |
| |||||
At or For the Year Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Interest income |
| $ | 71,479 |
| $ | 2,798 |
| $ | 19,992 |
| $ | (18,309 | ) | $ | 75,960 |
|
Interest expense |
| 32,456 |
| 1,577 |
| – |
| (1,129 | ) | 32,904 |
| |||||
Provision for loan losses |
| 900 |
| 74 |
| – |
| – |
| 974 |
| |||||
Securities gains (losses) |
| 3,480 |
| 183 |
| 60 |
| (183 | ) | 3,540 |
| |||||
Pension plan gain |
| 3,667 |
| – |
| – |
| – |
| 3,667 |
| |||||
Other non-interest income |
| 1,845 |
| 61 |
| 395 |
| (210 | ) | 2,091 |
| |||||
Restructuring charge |
| 15 |
| 3,912 |
| – |
| – |
| 3,927 |
| |||||
Other non-interest expense |
| 13,319 |
| 3,230 |
| 339 |
| — |
| 16,888 |
| |||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
| 12,455 |
| (2,279 | ) | 1,119 |
| (64 | ) | 11,231 |
| |||||
Net income (loss) |
| 21,326 |
| (3,472 | ) | 18,989 |
| (17,509 | ) | 19,334 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Total loans, excluding money market loan participations |
| $ | 828,360 |
| $ | – |
| $ | – |
| $ | – |
| $ | 828,360 |
|
Total deposits |
| 626,851 |
| – |
| – |
| (5,931 | ) | 620,920 |
| |||||
Total assets |
| 1,057,120 |
| — |
| 293,216 |
| (250,740 | ) | 1,099,596 |
|
* Operating results are for the period from January 1 through July 17, 2001.
|
| All Consolidation |
| |||||||||||||
|
| Brookline |
| Lighthouse |
| Other |
| Adjustments |
| Consolidated |
| |||||
At or For the Year Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Interest income |
| $ | 67,644 |
| $ | 1,686 |
| $ | 26,323 |
| $ | (24,093 | ) | $ | 71,560 |
|
Interest expense |
| 30,908 |
| 582 |
| – |
| (918 | ) | 30,572 |
| |||||
Provision for loan losses |
| 300 |
| 127 |
| – |
| – |
| 427 |
| |||||
Securities gains |
| 8,248 |
| 5 |
| – |
| – |
| 8,253 |
| |||||
Other non-interest income |
| 1,383 |
| 20 |
| 351 |
| (113 | ) | 1,641 |
| |||||
Start-up expenses |
| – |
| 746 |
| – |
| – |
| 746 |
| |||||
Non-interest expense |
| 11,583 |
| 4,195 |
| 299 |
| – |
| 16,077 |
| |||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
| 12,225 |
| (1,426 | ) | 1,199 |
| – |
| 11,998 |
| |||||
Net income (loss) |
| 22,259 |
| (2,513 | ) | 25,176 |
| (23,288 | ) | 21,634 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Total loans, excluding money market loan participations |
| $ | 683,230 |
| $ | 33,329 |
| $ | – |
| $ | – |
| $ | 716,559 |
|
Total deposits |
| 583,070 |
| 52,400 |
| – |
| (26,849 | ) | 608,621 |
| |||||
Total assets |
| 943,250 |
| 75,032 |
| 289,024 |
| (271,156 | ) | 1,036,150 |
|
44
|
| All Consolidation |
| |||||||||||||
|
| Brookline |
| Lighthouse |
| Other |
| Adjustments |
| Consolidated |
| |||||
At or For the Year Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Interest income |
| $ | 61,779 |
| $ | – |
| $ | 21,455 |
| $ | (18,425 | ) | $ | 64,809 |
|
Interest expense |
| 27,587 |
| – |
| – |
| (425 | ) | 27,162 |
| |||||
Provision for loan losses |
| 450 |
| – |
| – |
| – |
| 450 |
| |||||
Securities gains |
| 7,437 |
| – |
| – |
| – |
| 7,437 |
| |||||
Other non-interest income |
| 1,742 |
| – |
| 20 |
| (85 | ) | 1,677 |
| |||||
Start-up expenses |
| – |
| 675 |
| – |
| – |
| 675 |
| |||||
Other non-interest expense |
| 13,225 |
| – |
| 258 |
| – |
| 13,483 |
| |||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
| 10,436 |
| (283 | ) | 1,209 |
| – |
| 11,362 |
| |||||
Net income (loss) |
| 19,260 |
| (392 | ) | 20,008 |
| (18,085 | ) | 20,791 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Total loans, excluding money market loan participations |
| $ | 635,556 |
| $ | – |
| $ | - |
| $ | – |
| $ | 635,556 |
|
Total deposits |
| 512,136 |
| – |
| – |
| – |
| 512,136 |
| |||||
Total assets |
| 851,410 |
| – |
| 280,148 |
| (224,224 | ) | 907,334 |
|
(20) Condensed Parent Company Financial Statements (In Thousands)
Condensed parent company financial statements as of December 31, 2001 and 2000 and the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999 follow.
|
| Balance Sheets |
| ||||
|
| December 31, |
| December 31, |
| ||
Assets |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Cash and due from banks |
| $ | 202 |
| $ | 309 |
|
Short-term investments |
| 5 |
| 10 |
| ||
Equity securities available for sale |
| – |
| 56 |
| ||
Loan to Bank ESOP |
| 5,252 |
| 5,566 |
| ||
Investment in subsidiaries, at equity |
| 281,817 |
| 279,066 |
| ||
Other investment |
| 3,686 |
| 3,360 |
| ||
Other assets |
| 10 |
| 5 |
| ||
Total assets |
| $ | 290,972 |
| $ | 288,372 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
| $ | 594 |
| $ | 512 |
|
Stockholders’ equity |
| 290,378 |
| 287,860 |
| ||
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity |
| $ | 290,972 |
| $ | 288,372 |
|
The Company’s consolidated stockholders’ equity is $4,933 and $5,275, respectively, less than the amounts presented above because of the elimination of the effect of unallocated ESOP shares in consolidation.
45
|
| Statements of Income |
| |||||||
|
| Year Ended |
| Year Ended |
| Year Ended |
| |||
Dividend income from subsidiaries |
| $ | 17,180 |
| $ | 25,934 |
| $ | 19,110 |
|
Interest income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Short-term investments |
| 23 |
| 4 |
| 72 |
| |||
Money market loan participations |
| – |
| – |
| 11 |
| |||
Marketable equity securities |
| – |
| 1 |
| 1 |
| |||
Loan to Bank ESOP |
| 461 |
| 483 |
| 425 |
| |||
Gains on sales of securities |
| 22 |
| – |
| – |
| |||
Equity interest in earnings of other investment |
| 395 |
| 351 |
| 21 |
| |||
Total income |
| 18,081 |
| 26,773 |
| 19,640 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Directors’ fees |
| 57 |
| 57 |
| 58 |
| |||
Internet bank start-up |
| – |
| 746 |
| 675 |
| |||
Other |
| 278 |
| 238 |
| 193 |
| |||
Total expenses |
| 335 |
| 1,041 |
| 926 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Income before income taxes and equity in undistributed net income of subsidiaries |
| 17,746 |
| 25,732 |
| 18,714 |
| |||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
| 349 |
| 44 |
| (88 | ) | |||
Income before equity in undistributed net income of subsidiaries |
| 17,397 |
| 25,688 |
| 18,802 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Equity in undistributed net income of subsidiaries |
| 1,937 |
| (4,054 | ) | 1,989 |
| |||
Net income |
| $ | 19,334 |
| $ | 21,634 |
| $ | 20,791 |
|
46
|
| Statements of Cash Flows |
| |||||||
|
| Year Ended |
| Year Ended |
| Year Ended |
| |||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Net income |
| $ | 19,334 |
| $ | 21,634 |
| $ | 20,791 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Equity in undistributed net income of subsidiaries |
| (1,937 | ) | 4,054 |
| (1,989 | ) | |||
Equity interest in earnings of other investment |
| (395 | ) | (350 | ) | (21 | ) | |||
Gains from sales of securities |
| (22 | ) | – |
| – |
| |||
Depreciation and amortization |
| – |
| 32 |
| 10 |
| |||
Deferred income taxes |
| – |
| – |
| (4 | ) | |||
Decrease in accrued interest receivable |
| – |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| |||
(Increase) decrease in other assets |
| (5 | ) | 30 |
| (57 | ) | |||
Increase in accrued expenses and other liabilities |
| 88 |
| 416 |
| 62 |
| |||
Net cash provided from operating activities |
| 17,063 |
| 25,817 |
| 18,798 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Investment in subsidiaries, net |
| – |
| (14,170 | ) | - |
| |||
ESOP loan to subsidiary bank |
| – |
| (802 | ) | (549 | ) | |||
Repayment of ESOP loan by subsidiary bank |
| 314 |
| 363 |
| 335 |
| |||
Payment from subsidiary bank for shares vested in recognition and retention plan |
| 191 |
| 2,180 |
| 2,459 |
| |||
Funding of other investment |
| – |
| – |
| (3,001 | ) | |||
Receipt of dividend from other investment |
| 69 |
| 12 |
| – |
| |||
Purchase of bank premises and equipment |
| – |
| – |
| (290 | ) | |||
Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale |
| 63 |
| – |
| – |
| |||
Net cash provided from (used for) investing activities |
| 637 |
| (12,417 | ) | (1,046 | ) | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Purchase of treasury stock |
| (10,826 | ) | (6,653 | ) | (15,018 | ) | |||
Payment of common stock dividends |
| (7,586 | ) | (6,635 | ) | (6,060 | ) | |||
Exercise of stock options |
| 600 |
| – |
| – |
| |||
Net cash used for financing activities |
| (17,812 | ) | (13,288 | ) | (21,078 | ) | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
| (112 | ) | 112 |
| (3,326 | ) | |||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
| 319 |
| 207 |
| 3,533 |
| |||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year |
| $ | 207 |
| $ | 319 |
| $ | 207 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Cash paid during the year for income taxes |
| $ | 183 |
| $ | 140 |
| $ | – |
|
Non-cash activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Transfer from bank premises and equipment, other assets and accrued expenses to investment in subsidiaries |
| – |
| 246 |
| – |
|
47
(21) Quarterly Results of Operations (Unaudited, Dollars In Thousands Except Per Share Amounts)
|
| 2001 Quarters |
| ||||||||||
|
| Fourth |
| Third |
| Second |
| First |
| ||||
Interest income |
| $ | 18,153 |
| $ | 19,059 |
| $ | 19,209 |
| $ | 19,539 |
|
Interest expense |
| 7,354 |
| 8,197 |
| 8,448 |
| 8,905 |
| ||||
Net interest income |
| 10,799 |
| 10,862 |
| 10,761 |
| 10,634 |
| ||||
Provision for loan losses |
| 40 |
| 275 |
| 495 |
| 164 |
| ||||
Net interest income after provision for loan losses |
| 10,759 |
| 10,587 |
| 10,266 |
| 10,470 |
| ||||
Gains(losses) on sales of securities, net |
| 362 |
| 871 |
| (495 | ) | 2,802 |
| ||||
Pension plan gain |
| – |
| – |
| 3,667 |
| – |
| ||||
Other non-interest income |
| 947 |
| 401 |
| 457 |
| 286 |
| ||||
Recognition and retention plan expense |
| (41 | ) | (42 | ) | (42 | ) | (42 | ) | ||||
Restructuring charge |
| (15 | ) | – |
| (3,912 | ) | – |
| ||||
Other non-interest expense |
| (3,788 | ) | (4,087 | ) | (4,217 | ) | (4,629 | ) | ||||
Income before income taxes |
| 8,224 |
| 7,730 |
| 5,724 |
| 8,887 |
| ||||
Provision for income taxes |
| 2,884 |
| 2,801 |
| 2,290 |
| 3,256 |
| ||||
Net income |
| $ | 5,340 |
| $ | 4,929 |
| $ | 3,434 |
| $ | 5,631 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Basic |
| $ | 0.20 |
| $ | 0.18 |
| $ | 0.13 |
| $ | 0.21 |
|
Diluted |
| $ | 0.20 |
| $ | 0.18 |
| $ | 0.12 |
| $ | 0.21 |
|
|
| 2000 Quarters |
| ||||||||||
|
| Fourth |
| Third |
| Second |
| First |
| ||||
Interest income |
| $ | 19,146 |
| $ | 18,151 |
| $ | 17,379 |
| $ | 16,884 |
|
Interest expense |
| 8,636 |
| 7,733 |
| 7,260 |
| 6,943 |
| ||||
Net interest income |
| 10,510 |
| 10,418 |
| 10,119 |
| 9,941 |
| ||||
Provision for loan losses |
| 58 |
| 69 |
| 150 |
| 150 |
| ||||
Net interest income after provision for loan losses |
| 10,452 |
| 10,349 |
| 9,969 |
| 9,791 |
| ||||
Gains on sales of securities, net |
| 1,794 |
| 2,316 |
| 1,801 |
| 2,342 |
| ||||
Other real estate owned income net |
| 90 |
| 18 |
| 46 |
| 18 |
| ||||
Other non-interest income |
| 466 |
| 348 |
| 381 |
| 274 |
| ||||
Recognition and retention plan expense |
| (114 | ) | (365 | ) | (370 | ) | (397 | ) | ||||
Internet bank start-up expense |
| – |
| – |
| (179 | ) | (567 | ) | ||||
Other non-interest expense |
| (4,482 | ) | (4,345 | ) | (3,283 | ) | (2,721 | ) | ||||
Income before income taxes |
| 8,206 |
| 8,321 |
| 8,365 |
| 8,740 |
| ||||
Provision for income taxes |
| 3,024 |
| 2,955 |
| 2,903 |
| 3,116 |
| ||||
Net income |
| $ | 5,182 |
| $ | 5,366 |
| $ | 5,462 |
| $ | 5,624 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Basic and diluted earnings per share |
| $ | 0.19 |
| $ | 0.20 |
| $ | 0.20 |
| $ | 0.21 |
|
48