LOANS AND LEASES | 3. LOANS AND LEASES Loans outstanding, excluding those held for sale, by general ledger classification, as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, consisted of the following: % of % of June 30, Totals December 31, Total (Dollars in thousands) 2022 Loans 2021 Loans Residential mortgage $ 511,826 9.93 % $ 498,300 10.37 % Multifamily mortgage 1,876,783 36.41 1,595,866 33.20 Commercial mortgage 657,812 12.76 662,626 13.78 Commercial loans (including equipment financing) (1) 2,018,045 39.16 1,955,157 40.67 Commercial construction 15,473 0.30 20,044 0.42 Home equity lines of credit 36,023 0.70 40,803 0.85 Consumer loans, including fixed rate home equity loans 37,675 0.73 33,687 0.70 Other loans 236 0.01 238 0.01 Total loans $ 5,153,873 100.00 % $ 4,806,721 100.00 % (1) Includes PPP loans of $ 9.4 million at June 30, 2022 and $ 13.8 million at December 31, 2021. In determining an appropriate amount for the allowance, the Bank segments and aggregated the loan portfolio based on common characteristics. The following pool segments identified as of June 30, 2022 are based on the CECL methodology: % of June 30, Totals (Dollars in thousands) 2022 Loans Primary residential mortgage $ 515,084 10.00 % Junior lien loan on residence 39,010 0.76 Multifamily property 1,876,783 36.44 Owner-occupied commercial real estate 251,281 4.88 Investment commercial real estate 1,068,288 20.74 Commercial and industrial (1) 1,019,875 19.81 Lease financing 314,947 6.12 Construction 20,758 0.40 Consumer and other 43,774 0.85 Total loans 5,149,800 100.00 % Net deferred costs 4,073 Total loans including net deferred costs $ 5,153,873 (1) Includes PPP loans of $ 9.4 million at June 30, 2022 . The portfolio classes identified as of December 31, 2021 are based on the incurred loss methodology and are segmented by federal Call Report codes: % of December 31, Total (Dollars in thousands) 2021 Loans Primary residential mortgage $ 500,243 10.42 % Home equity lines of credit 40,803 0.85 Junior lien loan on residence 3,191 0.07 Multifamily property 1,595,866 33.23 Owner-occupied commercial real estate 252,603 5.26 Investment commercial real estate 1,003,979 20.90 Commercial and industrial (1) 992,332 20.66 Lease financing 345,868 7.20 Farmland/agricultural production 6,871 0.14 Commercial construction loans 20,174 0.42 Consumer and other loans 40,828 0.85 Total loans 4,802,758 100.00 % Net deferred costs 3,963 Total loans including net deferred costs $ 4,806,721 (1) Includes PPP loans of $ 13.8 million at December 31, 2021. The following tables present the recorded investment in nonaccrual and loans past due 90 days or over still on accrual by class of loans as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021: June 30, 2022 Loans Past Due 90 Days or Over And Still (In thousands) Nonaccrual Accruing Interest Primary residential mortgage $ 1,759 $ — Junior lien loan on residence 16 — Owner-occupied commercial real estate 296 — Investment commercial real estate 12,471 — Commercial and industrial 536 — Total $ 15,078 $ — December 31, 2021 Loans Past Due 90 Days or Over And Still (In thousands) Nonaccrual Accruing Interest Primary residential mortgage $ 1,851 $ — Junior lien loan on residence 18 — Owner-occupied commercial real estate 458 — Investment commercial real estate 12,750 — Commercial and industrial 496 — Total $ 15,573 $ — The following tables present the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 by class of loans, excluding nonaccrual loans: June 30, 2022 30-59 60-89 90 Days or Days Days Greater Total (In thousands) Past Due Past Due Past Due Past Due Primary residential mortgage $ 581 $ 1,697 $ — $ 2,278 Junior lien loan on residence 53 — — 53 Commercial and industrial 795 — — 795 Total $ 1,429 $ 1,697 $ — $ 3,126 December 31, 2021 30-59 60-89 90 Days or Days Days Greater Total (In thousands) Past Due Past Due Past Due Past Due Primary residential mortgage $ 639 $ — $ — $ 639 Commercial and industrial 7,825 142 — 7,967 Total $ 8,464 $ 142 $ — $ 8,606 Credit Quality Indicators: The Company places all commercial loans into various credit risk rating categories based on an assessment of the expected ability of the borrowers to properly service their debt. The assessment considers numerous factors including, but not limited to, current financial information on the borrower, historical payment experience, strength of any guarantor, nature of and value of any collateral, acceptability of the loan structure and documentation, relevant public information and current economic trends. This credit risk rating analysis is performed when the loan is initially underwritten and then annually based on set criteria in the loan policy. In addition, the Bank has engaged an independent loan review firm to validate risk ratings and to ensure compliance with our policies and procedures. This review of the following types of loans is performed quarterly: • A large sample of relationships or new lending to existing relationships greater than $ 1,000,000 booked since the prior review; • All criticized and classified rated borrowers with relationship exposure of more than $ 500,000 ; • A large sample of Pass-rated (including Pass Watch) borrowers with total relationships in excess of $ 1,000,000 and a small sample of Pass related relationships less than $ 1,000,000 ; • All leveraged loans of $ 1,000,000 or greater; • At least two borrowing relationships managed by each commercial banker; • Any new Regulation “O” loan commitments over $ 1,000,000 ; and • Any other credits requested by Bank senior management or a member of the Board of Directors and any borrower for which the reviewer determines a review is warranted based upon knowledge of the portfolio, local events, industry stresses, etc. The review excludes borrowers with commitments of less than $ 500,000 . The Company uses the following regulatory definitions for criticized and classified risk ratings: Special Mention: These loans have a potential weakness that deserves Management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, the potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loans or of the institution’s credit position at some future date. Substandard: These loans are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful: These loans have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable and improbable, based on currently existing facts, conditions and values. Loans not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the above described process are considered to be pass-rated loans. With the adoption of CECL, loans that are in the process of or expected to be in foreclosure are deemed to be collateral dependent with respect to measuring potential loss and allowance adequacy and are individually evaluated by Management. Loans that do not share common risk characteristics are also evaluated on an individual basis. All other loans are evaluated using a non-linear discounted cashflow methodology for measuring potential loss and allowance adequacy. The following is a summary of the credit risk profile of loans by internally assigned grade as of June 30, 2022 based on originations for the periods indicated; the years represent the year of origination for non-revolving loans: Grade as of June 30, 2022 for Loans Originated During 2017 Revolving- (In thousands) 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 and Prior Revolving Term Total Primary residential mortgage: Pass $ 73,700 $ 96,485 $ 65,468 $ 39,389 $ 28,912 $ 207,278 $ — $ 697 $ 511,929 Special mention — — — 1,097 80 100 — — 1,277 Substandard — — 462 212 285 919 — — 1,878 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total primary residential mortgages 73,700 96,485 65,930 40,698 29,277 208,297 — 697 515,084 Junior lien loan on residence: Pass 523 199 49 690 384 1,126 35,507 — 38,478 Special mention — — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — 16 516 — 532 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total junior lien loan on residence 523 199 49 690 384 1,142 36,023 — 39,010 Multifamily property: Pass 451,097 686,386 119,517 231,326 43,284 326,173 500 4,154 1,862,437 Special mention — — — 2,873 — 3,542 — — 6,415 Substandard — — — — — 7,931 — — 7,931 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total multifamily property 451,097 686,386 119,517 234,199 43,284 337,646 500 4,154 1,876,783 Owner-occupied commercial real estate: Pass 4,543 44,515 21,154 12,480 22,902 142,338 716 2,337 250,985 Special mention — — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — 296 — — 296 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total owner-occupied commercial real estate 4,543 44,515 21,154 12,480 22,902 142,634 716 2,337 251,281 Investment commercial real estate: Pass 107,815 163,490 64,745 159,319 115,017 325,687 6,992 36,434 979,499 Special mention — — — 34,414 7,797 30,584 — — 72,795 Substandard 12,471 — — 3,523 — — — — 15,994 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total investment commercial real estate 120,286 163,490 64,745 197,256 122,814 356,271 6,992 36,434 1,068,288 Commercial and industrial: Pass 131,764 264,794 128,158 105,890 35,032 6,853 304,093 24,455 1,001,039 Special mention — 1,881 — 5,277 195 — 4,602 6,345 18,300 Substandard — — — — 292 208 36 — 536 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total commercial and industrial 131,764 266,675 128,158 111,167 35,519 7,061 308,731 30,800 1,019,875 Lease financing: Pass 48,810 79,608 65,951 62,373 36,682 21,523 — — 314,947 Special mention — — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — — — — — Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total lease financing 48,810 79,608 65,951 62,373 36,682 21,523 — — 314,947 Construction loans: Pass — — — 1,455 — 5 9,020 10,278 20,758 Special mention — — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — — — — — Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total commercial construction loans — — — 1,455 — 5 9,020 10,278 20,758 Consumer and other loans: Pass — 417 262 17 — 6,187 33,592 3,299 43,774 Special mention — — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — — — — — Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total consumer and other loans — 417 262 17 — 6,187 33,592 3,299 43,774 Total: Pass 818,252 1,335,894 465,304 612,939 282,213 1,037,170 390,420 81,654 5,023,846 Special mention — 1,881 — 43,661 8,072 34,226 4,602 6,345 98,787 Substandard 12,471 — 462 3,735 577 9,370 552 — 27,167 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total Loans $ 830,723 $ 1,337,775 $ 465,766 $ 660,335 $ 290,862 $ 1,080,766 $ 395,574 $ 87,999 $ 5,149,800 As of December 31, 2021, and based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans by class of loans is as follows: Special (In thousands) Pass Mention Substandard Doubtful Primary residential mortgage $ 494,444 $ 557 $ 5,242 $ — Home equity lines of credit 40,274 — 529 — Junior lien loan on residence 3,173 — 18 — Multifamily property 1,579,776 7,720 8,370 — Owner-occupied commercial real estate 251,229 663 711 — Investment commercial real estate 901,877 87,297 14,805 — Commercial and industrial 951,127 20,178 21,027 — Lease financing 345,868 — — — Farmland/agricultural production 6,871 — — — Commercial construction loans 20,099 75 — — Consumer and other loans 40,828 — — — Total $ 4,635,566 $ 116,490 $ 50,702 $ — At June 30, 2022, $ 13.2 million of substandard loans were also considered individually evaluated, compared to $ 15.7 million at December 31, 2021. Loan Modifications: The CARES Act allowed financial institutions to suspend application of certain current TDR accounting guidance under ASC 310-40 for loan modifications related to the COVID-19 pandemic made between March 1, 2020 and the earlier of December 31, 2020 or 60 days after the end of the COVID-19 national emergency, provided certain criteria were met. The revised CARES Act extended TDR relief to loan modifications through January 1, 2022. This relief could be applied to loan modifications for borrowers that were not more than 30 days past due as of December 31, 2019 and to loan modifications that deferred or delayed the payment of principal or interest or changed the interest rate on the loan. In April 2020, federal and state banking regulators issued the Interagency Statement on Loan Modifications and Reporting for Financial Institutions Working with Customers Affected by the Coronavirus to provide further interpretation of when a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, specifically indicating that if the modification is either short-term (e.g., six months) or mandated by a federal or state government in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the borrower is not experiencing financial difficulty under ASC 310-40. As of June 30, 2022, the Bank had modified 542 loans with a balance of $ 947.0 million resulting in the deferral of principal and/or interest. The table below summarizes the outstanding deferrals as of June 30, 2022. All of these loans were performing in accordance with their terms prior to modification and are in conformance with the CARES Act. Details with respect to loan modifications are as follows: Post-Modification Outstanding Number of Recorded (Dollars in thousands) Loans Investment Commercial and industrial 4 $ 12,656 Total 4 $ 12,656 Troubled Debt Restructurings: The Company has allocated $ 2.5 million of specific reserves on TDRs as of June 30, 2022. The Company did no t allocate specific reserves to customers whose loan terms had been modified in troubled debt restructurings as of December 31, 2021. There were no unfunded commitments to lend additional amounts to customers with outstanding loans that are classified as TDRs. There were no loans modified as TDRs during the three-month period ended June 30, 2022. The following table presents loans by class modified as TDRs during the three-month period ended June 30, 2021: Pre-Modification Post-Modification Outstanding Outstanding Number of Recorded Recorded (Dollars in thousands) Loans Investment Investment Primary residential mortgage 1 $ 822 $ 822 Commercial and industrial 1 2,317 2,317 Total 2 $ 3,139 $ 3,139 The following table presents loans by class modified as TDRs during the six-month period ended June 30, 2022: Pre-Modification Post-Modification Outstanding Outstanding Number of Recorded Recorded (Dollars in thousands) Loans Investment Investment Investment commercial real estate 1 $ 12,471 $ 12,471 Total 1 $ 12,471 $ 12,471 The following table presents loans by class modified as TDRs during the six-month period ended June 30, 2021: Pre-Modification Post-Modification Outstanding Outstanding Number of Recorded Recorded (Dollars in thousands) Loans Investment Investment Primary residential mortgage 1 $ 822 $ 822 Commercial and industrial 1 2,317 2,317 Total 2 $ 3,139 $ 3,139 The identification of the TDRs did not have a material impact on the allowance for credit losses. The following table presents loans by class modified as TDRs that failed to comply with the modified terms in the twelve months following modification and resulted in a payment default at June 30, 2022: Number of Recorded (Dollars in thousands) Loans Investment Primary residential mortgage 2 $ 359 Total 2 $ 359 There were no loans that were modified as TDRs for which there was a payment default within twelve months of modification at June 30, 2021. In order to determine whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, an evaluation is performed of the probability that the borrower will be in payment default on any of its debt in the foreseeable future without the modification. This evaluation is performed under the Company’s internal underwriting policy. The modification of the terms of such loans may include one or more of the following: (1) a reduction of the stated interest rate of the loan to a rate that is lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk; (2) an extension of an interest only period for a predetermined period of time; (3) an extension of the maturity date; or (4) an extension of the amortization period over which future payments will be computed. At the time a loan is restructured, the Bank performs a full underwriting analysis, which includes, at a minimum, obtaining current financial statements and tax returns, copies of all leases, and an updated independent appraisal of the property. A loan will continue to accrue interest if it can be reasonably determined that the borrower should be able to perform under the modified terms, that the loan has not been chronically delinquent (both to debt service and real estate taxes) or in nonaccrual status since its inception, and that there have been no charge-offs on the loan. Restructured loans with previous charge-offs would not accrue interest at the time of the TDR. At a minimum, six consecutive months of contractual payments would need to be made on a restructured loan before returning it to accrual status. Once a loan is classified as a TDR, the loan is reported as a TDR until the loan is paid in full, sold or charged-off. In rare circumstances, a loan may be removed from TDR status if it meets the requirements of ASC 310-40-50-2. |