LOANS | 3. LOANS The following table presents loans outstanding, by type of loan, as of December 31: % of Total % of Total (Dollars in thousands) 2022 Loans 2021 Loans Residential mortgage $ 525,756 9.95 % $ 498,300 10.37 % Multifamily mortgage 1,863,915 35.27 1,595,866 33.20 Commercial mortgage 624,625 11.82 662,626 13.78 Commercial loans (including equipment financing) 2,194,094 41.51 1,955,157 40.67 Commercial construction 4,042 0.07 20,044 0.42 Home equity lines of credit 34,496 0.65 40,803 0.85 Consumer loans, including 38,014 0.72 33,687 0.70 Other loans 304 0.01 238 0.01 Total loans $ 5,285,246 100.00 % $ 4,806,721 100.00 % In determining an appropriate amount for the allowance, the Bank segments and aggregated the loan portfolio based on common characteristics. The following pool segments identified as of December 31, 2022 are based on the CECL methodology: % of Total (Dollars in thousands) 2022 Loans Primary residential mortgage $ 527,784 9.99 % Junior lien loan on residence 38,265 0.73 Multifamily property 1,863,915 35.29 Owner-occupied commercial real estate 272,009 5.15 Investment commercial real estate 1,044,125 19.77 Commercial and industrial 1,194,662 22.62 Lease financing 288,566 5.46 Construction 9,936 0.19 Consumer and other 42,319 0.80 Total loans $ 5,281,581 100.00 % Net deferred costs 3,665 Total loans including net deferred costs $ 5,285,246 The portfolio classes identified as of December 31, 2021 are based on the incurred loss methodology and are segmented by federal Call Report codes: % of Total (Dollars in thousands) 2021 Loans Primary residential mortgage $ 500,243 10.42 % Home equity lines of credit 40,803 0.85 Junior lien loan on residence 3,191 0.07 Multifamily property 1,595,866 33.23 Owner-occupied commercial real estate 252,603 5.26 Investment commercial real estate 1,003,979 20.90 Commercial and industrial (A) 992,332 20.66 Lease financing 345,868 7.20 Farmland/Agricultural production 6,871 0.14 Commercial construction 20,174 0.42 Consumer and other 40,828 0.85 Total loans $ 4,802,758 100.00 % Net deferred costs 3,963 Total loans including net deferred costs $ 4,806,721 The Company sold loans issued under the PPP totaling $ 56.5 million during 2021 resulting in a gain on sale of loans of $ 1.1 million. In addition, the Company sold problem loans totaling $ 6.7 million resulting in a gain on sale of loans of $ 282,000 and residential loans totaling $ 12.2 million resulting in a gain on sale of loans of $ 362,000 . The Company sold loans issued under the PPP totaling $ 355.0 million during 2020 resulting in a gain on sale of loans of $ 7.4 million. The Company, through the Bank, may extend credit to officers, directors and their associates. These loans are subject to the Company’s normal lending policy and Federal Reserve Bank Regulation O. The following table shows the changes in loans to officers, directors and their associates: (In thousands) 2022 2021 Balance, beginning of year $ 4,337 $ 3,801 New loans 448 845 Repayments ( 305 ) ( 309 ) Balance, at end of year $ 4,480 $ 4,337 The following tables present the recorded investment in nonaccrual and loans past due over 90 days still on accrual by class of loans as of December 31, 2022 and 2021: 2022 Loans Past Due Over 90 Days and Still (In thousands) Nonaccrual Accruing Interest Primary residential mortgage $ 2,339 $ — Junior lien loan on residence — — Owner-occupied commercial real estate — — Investment commercial real estate 11,208 — Commercial and industrial 3,662 — Lease financing 1,765 Total $ 18,974 $ — 2021 Loans Past Due Over 90 Days and Still (In thousands) Nonaccrual Accruing Interest Primary residential mortgage $ 1,851 $ — Junior lien loan on residence 18 — Owner-occupied commercial real estate 458 — Investment commercial real estate 12,750 — Commercial and industrial 496 — Total $ 15,573 $ — The following tables present the recorded investment in past due loans as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 by class of loans, excluding nonaccrual loans: 2022 30-59 60-89 Greater Than Days Days 90 Days Total (In thousands) Past Due Past Due Past Due Past Due Primary residential mortgage $ 1,145 $ — $ — $ 1,145 Multifamily property 882 — — 882 Commercial and industrial 4,884 681 — 5,565 Total $ 6,911 $ 681 $ — $ 7,592 2021 30-59 60-89 Greater Than Days Days 90 Days Total (In thousands) Past Due Past Due Past Due Past Due Primary residential mortgage $ 639 $ — $ — $ 639 Commercial and industrial 7,825 142 — 7,967 Total $ 8,464 $ 142 $ — $ 8,606 Credit Quality Indicators: The Bank places all commercial loans into various credit risk rating categories based on an assessment of the expected ability of the borrowers to properly service their debt. The assessment considers numerous factors including, but not limited to, current financial information on the borrower, historical payment experience, strength of any guarantor, nature of and value of any collateral, acceptability of the loan structure and documentation, relevant public information and current economic trends. This credit risk rating analysis is performed when the loan is initially underwritten and then annually based on set criteria in the loan policy. In addition, the Bank has engaged an independent loan review firm to validate risk ratings and to ensure compliance with our policies and procedures. This review of the following types of loans is performed quarterly: • A large sample of relationships or new lending to existing relationships greater than $ 1,000,000 originated since the prior review; • All criticized and classified rated borrowers with relationship exposure of more than $ 500,000 ; • A large sample of Pass-rated (including Pass Watch) borrowers with total relationships in excess of $ 1,000,000 and a small sample of Pass related relationships less than $ 1,000,000 ; • All leveraged loans of $ 1,000,000 or greater; • At least two borrowing relationships managed by each commercial banker; • Any new Regulation “O” loan commitments over $ 1,000,000 ; and • Any other credits requested by Bank senior management or a member of the Board of Directors and any borrower for which the reviewer determines a review is warranted based upon knowledge of the portfolio, local events, industry stresses, etc. The review excludes borrowers with commitments of less than $ 500,000 . The Bank uses the following regulatory definitions for criticized and classified risk ratings: Special Mention: These loans have a potential weakness that deserves Management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, the potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loans or of the institution’s credit position at some future date. Substandard: These loans are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful: These loans have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable and improbable, based on currently existing facts, conditions and values. Loans not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the above described process are considered to be pass-rated loans. With the adoption of CECL, loans that are in the process of or expected to be in foreclosure are deemed to be collateral dependent with respect to measuring potential loss and allowance adequacy and are individually evaluated by Management. Loans that do not share common risk characteristics are also evaluated on an individual basis. All other loans are evaluated using a linear discounted cashflow methodology for measuring potential loss and allowance adequacy. The following is a summary of the credit risk profile of loans by internally assigned grade as of December 31, 2022 based on originations for the periods indicated; the years represent the year of origination for non-revolving loans: Grade as of December 31, 2022 for Loans Originated During 2017 Revolving- (In thousands) 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 and Prior Revolving Term Total Primary residential mortgage: Pass $ 118,864 $ 87,312 $ 62,540 $ 37,902 $ 27,209 $ 190,834 $ — $ 691 $ 525,352 Special mention — — — — — — — — — Substandard — — 547 1,044 141 700 — — 2,432 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total primary residential mortgages 118,864 87,312 63,087 38,946 27,350 191,534 — 691 527,784 Junior lien loan on residence: Pass 1,631 177 42 639 326 953 33,996 — 37,764 Special mention — — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — — 501 — 501 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total junior lien loan on residence 1,631 177 42 639 326 953 34,497 — 38,265 Multifamily property: Pass 488,657 678,507 118,220 224,129 33,884 305,628 1,246 1,425 1,851,696 Special mention — — — — — 1,696 — — 1,696 Substandard — — — 2,846 — 7,677 — — 10,523 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total multifamily property 488,657 678,507 118,220 226,975 33,884 315,001 1,246 1,425 1,863,915 Owner-occupied commercial real estate: Pass 25,315 43,916 20,679 12,244 22,422 126,237 608 20,588 272,009 Special mention — — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — — — — — Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total owner-occupied commercial real estate 25,315 43,916 20,679 12,244 22,422 126,237 608 20,588 272,009 Investment commercial real estate: Pass 189,829 154,715 59,444 155,995 93,330 305,219 6,590 23,487 988,609 Special mention — — — 13,015 — 13,309 — 14,507 40,831 Substandard 11,208 — — 3,477 — — — — 14,685 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total investment commercial real estate 201,037 154,715 59,444 172,487 93,330 318,528 6,590 37,994 1,044,125 Commercial and industrial: Pass 421,072 217,887 76,307 80,359 26,792 5,559 303,526 29,750 1,161,252 Special mention 14,405 — 826 — 193 — 258 — 15,682 Substandard 1,553 1,892 2,148 3,894 277 71 7,893 — 17,728 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total commercial and industrial 437,030 219,779 79,281 84,253 27,262 5,630 311,677 29,750 1,194,662 Lease financing: Pass 73,155 71,925 58,262 48,942 24,408 8,125 — — 284,817 Special mention 1,984 — — — — — — — 1,984 Substandard — — — 1,765 — — — — 1,765 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total lease financing 75,139 71,925 58,262 50,707 24,408 8,125 — — 288,566 Construction loans: Pass — — — 1,439 — — 4,064 4,433 9,936 Special mention — — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — — — — — Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total commercial construction loans — — — 1,439 — — 4,064 4,433 9,936 Consumer and other loans: Pass — 381 194 — — 5,753 31,287 4,704 42,319 Special mention — — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — — — — — Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total consumer and other loans — 381 194 — — 5,753 31,287 4,704 42,319 Total: Pass 1,318,523 1,254,820 395,688 561,649 228,371 948,308 381,317 85,078 5,173,754 Special mention 16,389 — 826 13,015 193 15,005 258 14,507 60,193 Substandard 12,761 1,892 2,695 13,026 418 8,448 8,394 — 47,634 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total Loans $ 1,347,673 $ 1,256,712 $ 399,209 $ 587,690 $ 228,982 $ 971,761 $ 389,969 $ 99,585 $ 5,281,581 The table below presents, based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans by class of loans for December 31, 2021. 2021 Special (In thousands) Pass Mention Substandard Doubtful Primary residential mortgage $ 494,444 $ 557 $ 5,242 $ — Home equity lines of credit 40,274 — 529 — Junior lien loan on residence 3,173 — 18 — Multifamily property 1,579,776 7,720 8,370 — Owner-occupied commercial real estate 251,229 663 711 — Investment commercial real estate 901,877 87,297 14,805 — Commercial and industrial 951,127 20,178 21,027 — Lease financing 345,868 — — — Secured by farmland and agricultural 6,871 — — — Commercial construction 20,099 75 — — Consumer and other loans 40,828 — — — Total $ 4,635,566 $ 116,490 $ 50,702 $ — At December 31, 2022, $ 14.7 million of substandard loans were individually evaluated as compared to $ 15.7 million at December 31, 2021. Loan Modifications: The CARES Act allowed financial institutions to suspend application of certain current TDR accounting guidance under ASC 310-40 for loan modifications related to the COVID-19 pandemic made prior to December 31, 2020 or 60 days after the end of the COVID-19 national emergency, provided certain criteria are met. The revised CARES Act extended TDR relief to loan modifications through January 1, 2022. This relief could be applied to loan modifications for borrowers that were not more than 30 days past due as of December 31, 2019 and to loan modifications that deferred or delayed the payment of principal or interest or changed the interest rate on the loan. In April 2020, federal and state banking regulators issued the Interagency Statement on Loan Modifications and Reporting for Financial Institutions Working with Customers Affected by the Coronavirus to provide further interpretation of when a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, specifically indicating that if the modification is either short-term (e.g., six months) or mandated by a federal or state government in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the borrower is not experiencing financial difficulty under ASC 310-40. As of December 31, 2022, the Bank had modified 542 loans with a balance of $ 947.0 million resulting in the deferral of principal and/or interest. There are no outstanding deferrals as of December 31, 2022. Troubled Debt Restructurings: The Company allocated $ 1.2 million of specific reserves to customers whose loan terms had been modified in troubled debt restructurings as of December 31, 2022. The Company did no t allocate specific reserves to customers whose loan terms had been modified in troubled debt restructurings as of December 31, 2021. During the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, the terms of certain loans were modified as troubled debt restructurings. The modification of the terms of such loans included one or a combination of the following: a reduction of the stated interest rate of the loan; or an extension of the maturity date at a stated rate of interest lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk. The following table presents loans by class modified as troubled debt restructurings that occurred during the year ended December 31, 2022: Pre-Modification Post-Modification Outstanding Outstanding Number of Recorded Recorded (Dollars in thousands) Loans Investment Investment Investment commercial real estate 1 $ 11,208 $ 11,208 Total 1 $ 11,208 $ 11,208 The following table presents loans by class modified as troubled debt restructurings that occurred during the year ended December 31, 2021: Pre-Modification Post-Modification Outstanding Outstanding Number of Recorded Recorded (Dollars in thousands) Loans Investment Investment Primary residential mortgage 3 $ 603 $ 603 Junior lien loan on residence 1 18 18 Commercial and industrial 1 2,070 2,070 Total 5 $ 2,691 $ 2,691 The following table presents loans by class modified as troubled debt restructurings that occurred during the year ended December 31, 2020: Pre-Modification Post-Modification Outstanding Outstanding Number of Recorded Recorded (Dollars in thousands) Loans Investment Investment Primary residential mortgage 3 $ 423 $ 423 Commercial and industrial 1 39 39 Total 4 $ 462 $ 462 The identification of the troubled debt restructured loans did not have a significant impact on the allowance for credit losses. In addition, there were no charge-offs as a result of the classification of these loans as troubled debt restructurings during the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 or 2020. There were no payment defaults on loans that were modified as troubled debt restructurings during the year ended December 31, 2022. The following table presents loans by class modified as troubled debt restructurings during the year ended December 31, 2021 for which there was a payment default during the same period: Number of Recorded (Dollars in thousands) Loans Investment Primary residential mortgage 1 $ 218 Total 1 $ 218 The following table presents loans by class modified as trouble debt restructurings during the year ended December 31, 2020 for which there was a payment default during the same period: Number of Recorded (Dollars in thousands) Loans Investment Primary residential mortgage 1 $ 133 Commercial and industrial 1 $ 39 Total 2 $ 172 The defaults described above did not have a material impact on the allowance for credit losses or provisions during 2022, 2021 and 2020. In order to determine whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, an evaluation is performed of the probability that the borrower will be in payment default on any of its debt in the foreseeable future without the modification. This evaluation is performed under the Company’s internal underwriting policy. The modification of the terms of such loans may include one or more of the following: (1) a reduction of the stated interest rate of the loan to a rate that is lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk; (2) an extension of an interest only period for a predetermined period of time; (3) an extension of the maturity date; or (4) an extension of the amortization period over which future payments will be computed. At the time a loan is restructured, the Bank performs an underwriting analysis, which includes, at a minimum, obtaining current financial statements and tax returns, copies of all leases, and an updated independent appraisal of the property. A loan will continue to accrue interest if it can be reasonably determined that the borrower should be able to perform under the modified terms, that the loan has not been chronically delinquent (both to debt service and real estate taxes) or in nonaccrual status since its inception, and that there have been no charge-offs on the loan. Restructured loans with previous charge-offs would not accrue interest at the time of the troubled debt restructuring. At a minimum, six consecutive months of contractual payments would need to be made on a restructured loan before returning it to accrual status. Once a loan is classified as a TDR, the loan is reported as a TDR until the loan is paid in full, sold or charged-off. In rare circumstances, a loan may be removed from TDR status, if it meets the requirements of ASC 310-40-50-2. |