LOANS AND LEASES | 3. LOANS AND LEASES Loans outstanding, excluding those held for sale, by general ledger classification, as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, consisted of the following: % of % of June 30, Totals December 31, Total (Dollars in thousands) 2023 Loans 2022 Loans Residential mortgage $ 575,238 10.58 % $ 525,756 9.95 % Multifamily mortgage 1,884,369 34.67 1,863,915 35.27 Commercial mortgage 624,710 11.49 624,625 11.82 Commercial loans (including equipment financing) 2,254,232 41.48 2,194,094 41.51 Commercial construction 9,703 0.18 4,042 0.07 Home equity lines of credit 34,397 0.63 34,496 0.65 Consumer loans, including fixed rate home equity loans 52,098 0.96 38,014 0.72 Other loans 269 0.01 304 0.01 Total loans $ 5,435,016 100.00 % $ 5,285,246 100.00 % In determining an appropriate amount for the allowance, the Bank segments and aggregated the loan portfolio based on common characteristics. The following pool segments identified as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are based on the CECL methodology: % of % of June 30, Totals December 31, Total (Dollars in thousands) 2023 Loans 2022 Loans Primary residential mortgage $ 576,104 10.61 % $ 527,784 9.99 % Junior lien loan on residence 37,780 0.70 38,265 0.73 Multifamily property 1,884,369 34.69 1,863,915 35.29 Owner-occupied commercial real estate 258,909 4.77 272,009 5.15 Investment commercial real estate 1,041,189 19.17 1,044,125 19.77 Commercial and industrial 1,282,058 23.60 1,194,662 22.62 Lease financing 279,518 5.14 288,566 5.46 Construction 16,251 0.30 9,936 0.19 Consumer and other 55,476 1.02 42,319 0.80 Total loans 5,431,654 100.00 % 5,281,581 100.00 % Net deferred costs 3,362 3,665 Total loans including net deferred costs $ 5,435,016 $ 5,285,246 The following tables present the recorded investment in nonaccrual and loans past due 90 days or over still on accrual by class of loans as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022: June 30, 2023 Loans Past Due 90 Days or Over And Still (In thousands) Nonaccrual Accruing Interest Primary residential mortgage $ 1,001 $ — Multifamily property 18,868 — Investment commercial real estate 9,935 — Commercial and industrial 3,373 — Lease financing 1,328 — Total $ 34,505 $ — December 31, 2022 Loans Past Due 90 Days or Over And Still (In thousands) Nonaccrual Accruing Interest Primary residential mortgage $ 2,339 $ — Investment commercial real estate 11,208 — Commercial and industrial 3,662 — Lease financing 1,765 — Total $ 18,974 $ — The following tables present the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 by class of loans, excluding nonaccrual loans: June 30, 2023 30-59 60-89 90 Days or Days Days Greater Total (In thousands) Past Due Past Due Past Due Past Due Primary residential mortgage $ 1,463 $ — $ — $ 1,463 Commercial and industrial 3,968 — — 3,968 Lease financing 7,447 — — 7,447 Consumer and other — 3 — 3 Total $ 12,878 $ 3 $ — $ 12,881 December 31, 2022 30-59 60-89 90 Days or Days Days Greater Total (In thousands) Past Due Past Due Past Due Past Due Primary residential mortgage $ 1,145 $ — $ — $ 1,145 Multifamily property 882 — — 882 Commercial and industrial 4,884 681 — 5,565 Total $ 6,911 $ 681 $ — $ 7,592 Credit Quality Indicators: The Company places all commercial loans into various credit risk rating categories based on an assessment of the expected ability of the borrowers to properly service their debt. The assessment considers numerous factors including, but not limited to, current financial information on the borrower, historical payment experience, strength of any guarantor, nature of and value of any collateral, acceptability of the loan structure and documentation, relevant public information and current economic trends. This credit risk rating analysis is performed when the loan is initially underwritten and then annually based on set criteria in the loan policy. In addition, the Bank has engaged an independent loan review firm to validate risk ratings and to ensure compliance with our policies and procedures. This review of the following types of loans is performed quarterly: • A large sample of relationships or new lending to existing relationships greater than $ 1,000,000 booked since the prior review; • All criticized and classified rated borrowers with relationship exposure of more than $ 500,000 ; • A large sample of Pass-rated (including Pass Watch) borrowers with total relationships in excess of $ 1,000,000 and a small sample of Pass related relationships less than $ 1,000,000 ; • All leveraged loans of $ 1,000,000 or greater; • At least two borrowing relationships managed by each commercial banker; • Any new Federal Reserve Board Regulation O loan commitments over $ 1,000,000 ; and • Any other credits requested by Bank senior management or a member of the Board of Directors and any borrower for which the reviewer determines a review is warranted based upon knowledge of the portfolio, local events, industry stresses, etc. The review excludes borrowers with commitments of less than $ 500,000 . The Company uses the following regulatory definitions for criticized and classified risk ratings: Special Mention: These loans have a potential weakness that deserves Management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, the potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loans or of the institution’s credit position at some future date. Substandard: These loans are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful: These loans have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable and improbable, based on currently existing facts, conditions and values. Loans not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the above-described process are considered to be pass-rated loans. With the adoption of CECL, loans that are in the process of or expected to be in foreclosure are deemed to be collateral dependent with respect to measuring potential loss and allowance adequacy and are individually evaluated by Management. Loans that do not share common risk characteristics are also evaluated on an individual basis. All other loans are evaluated using a non-linear discounted cashflow methodology for measuring potential loss and allowance adequacy. The following is a summary of the credit risk profile of loans by internally assigned grade as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 based on originations for the periods indicated; the years represent the year of origination for non-revolving loans: Grade as of June 30, 2023 for Loans Originated During 2018 Revolving- (In thousands) 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 and Prior Revolving Term Total Primary residential mortgage: Pass $ 69,713 $ 116,537 $ 82,789 $ 60,707 $ 36,329 $ 207,223 $ — $ 685 $ 573,983 Special mention — — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — 489 981 651 — — 2,121 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total primary residential mortgages 69,713 116,537 82,789 61,196 37,310 207,874 — 685 576,104 Current period gross charge-offs — — — — — — — — — Junior lien loan on residence: Pass 160 1,490 156 35 590 951 34,335 — 37,717 Special mention — — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — — 63 — 63 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total junior lien loan on residence 160 1,490 156 35 590 951 34,398 — 37,780 Current period gross charge-offs — — — — — — — — — Multifamily property: Pass 43,495 481,160 659,346 121,200 213,938 326,509 748 7,037 1,853,433 Special mention — — — — — 1,673 — — 1,673 Substandard — 1,572 9,714 — 10,399 7,578 — — 29,263 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total multifamily property 43,495 482,732 669,060 121,200 224,337 335,760 748 7,037 1,884,369 Current period gross charge-offs — — — — — — — — — Grade as of June 30, 2023 for Loans Originated During 2018 Revolving- (In thousands) 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 and Prior Revolving Term Total Owner-occupied commercial real estate: Pass 1,515 23,878 43,125 20,395 11,996 130,336 305 26,983 258,533 Special mention — — — — — — 376 — 376 Substandard — — — — — — — — — Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total owner-occupied commercial real estate 1,515 23,878 43,125 20,395 11,996 130,336 681 26,983 258,909 Current period gross charge-offs — — — — — — — — — Investment commercial real estate: Pass 82,974 175,500 152,000 58,567 153,896 328,176 8,231 42,542 1,001,886 Special mention — — — — 12,817 13,125 — — 25,942 Substandard — 9,935 — — 3,426 — — — 13,361 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total investment commercial real estate 82,974 185,435 152,000 58,567 170,139 341,301 8,231 42,542 1,041,189 Current period gross charge-offs — 1,199 — — — — — — 1,199 Commercial and industrial: Pass 126,562 303,336 196,525 59,775 59,585 24,167 469,571 27,576 1,267,097 Special mention — — — 825 1,170 191 256 — 2,442 Substandard — — 1,698 845 1,003 280 8,693 — 12,519 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total commercial and industrial 126,562 303,336 198,223 61,445 61,758 24,638 478,520 27,576 1,282,058 Current period gross charge-offs — — — — — — — — — Lease financing: Pass 25,805 46,099 66,439 51,345 39,709 25,620 — — 255,017 Special mention 1,410 18,225 569 — 1,508 1,461 — — 23,173 Substandard — — — — 1,328 — — — 1,328 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total lease financing 27,215 64,324 67,008 51,345 42,545 27,081 — — 279,518 Current period gross charge-offs — — — — — — — — — Construction: Pass — — — — 1,404 — — 14,847 16,251 Special mention — — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — — — — — Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total commercial construction loans — — — — 1,404 — — 14,847 16,251 Current period gross charge-offs — — — — — — — — — Consumer and other loans: Pass 80 — 336 173 — 4,924 31,449 18,514 55,476 Special mention — — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — — — — — Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total consumer and other loans 80 — 336 173 — 4,924 31,449 18,514 55,476 Current period gross charge-offs — — — — — — 61 — 61 Grade as of June 30, 2023 for Loans Originated During 2018 Revolving- (In thousands) 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 and Prior Revolving Term Total Total: Pass 350,304 1,148,000 1,200,716 372,197 517,447 1,047,906 544,639 138,184 5,319,393 Special mention 1,410 18,225 569 825 15,495 16,450 632 — 53,606 Substandard — 11,507 11,412 1,334 17,137 8,509 8,756 — 58,655 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total Loans $ 351,714 $ 1,177,732 $ 1,212,697 $ 374,356 $ 550,079 $ 1,072,865 $ 554,027 $ 138,184 $ 5,431,654 Total Current Period Gross Charge-offs $ — $ 1,199 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 61 $ — $ 1,260 Grade as of December 31, 2022 for Loans Originated During 2017 Revolving- (In thousands) 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 and Prior Revolving Term Total Primary residential mortgage: Pass $ 118,864 $ 87,312 $ 62,540 $ 37,902 $ 27,209 $ 190,834 $ — $ 691 $ 525,352 Special mention — — — — — — — — — Substandard — — 547 1,044 141 700 — — 2,432 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total primary residential mortgages 118,864 87,312 63,087 38,946 27,350 191,534 — 691 527,784 Junior lien loan on residence: Pass 1,631 177 42 639 326 953 33,996 — 37,764 Special mention — — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — — 501 — 501 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total junior lien loan on residence 1,631 177 42 639 326 953 34,497 — 38,265 Multifamily property: Pass 488,657 678,507 118,220 224,129 33,884 305,628 1,246 1,425 1,851,696 Special mention — — — — — 1,696 — — 1,696 Substandard — — — 2,846 — 7,677 — — 10,523 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total multifamily property 488,657 678,507 118,220 226,975 33,884 315,001 1,246 1,425 1,863,915 Owner-occupied commercial real estate: Pass 25,315 43,916 20,679 12,244 22,422 126,237 608 20,588 272,009 Special mention — — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — — — — — Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total owner-occupied commercial real estate 25,315 43,916 20,679 12,244 22,422 126,237 608 20,588 272,009 Investment commercial real estate: Pass 189,829 154,715 59,444 155,995 93,330 305,219 6,590 23,487 988,609 Special mention — — — 13,015 — 13,309 — 14,507 40,831 Substandard 11,208 — — 3,477 — — — — 14,685 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total investment commercial real estate 201,037 154,715 59,444 172,487 93,330 318,528 6,590 37,994 1,044,125 Commercial and industrial: Pass 421,072 217,887 76,307 80,359 26,792 5,559 303,526 29,750 1,161,252 Special mention 14,405 — 826 — 193 — 258 — 15,682 Substandard 1,553 1,892 2,148 3,894 277 71 7,893 — 17,728 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total commercial and industrial 437,030 219,779 79,281 84,253 27,262 5,630 311,677 29,750 1,194,662 Lease financing: Pass 73,155 71,925 58,262 48,942 24,408 8,125 — — 284,817 Special mention 1,984 — — — — — — — 1,984 Substandard — — — 1,765 — — — — 1,765 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total lease financing 75,139 71,925 58,262 50,707 24,408 8,125 — — 288,566 Grade as of December 31, 2022 for Loans Originated During 2017 Revolving- (In thousands) 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 and Prior Revolving Term Total Construction: Pass — — — 1,439 — — 4,064 4,433 9,936 Special mention — — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — — — — — Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total commercial construction loans — — — 1,439 — — 4,064 4,433 9,936 Consumer and other loans: Pass — 381 194 — — 5,753 31,287 4,704 42,319 Special mention — — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — — — — — Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total consumer and other loans — 381 194 — — 5,753 31,287 4,704 42,319 Total: Pass 1,318,523 1,254,820 395,688 561,649 228,371 948,308 381,317 85,078 5,173,754 Special mention 16,389 — 826 13,015 193 15,005 258 14,507 60,193 Substandard 12,761 1,892 2,695 13,026 418 8,448 8,394 — 47,634 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total Loans $ 1,347,673 $ 1,256,712 $ 399,209 $ 587,690 $ 228,982 $ 971,761 $ 389,969 $ 99,585 $ 5,281,581 At June 30, 2023, $ 33.7 million of substandard loans were also considered individually evaluated, compared to $ 14.7 million at December 31, 2022. The increase in individually evaluated substandard loans is primarily due to three multifamily loans with a balance of $ 18.9 million that were graded as substandard during the first six months of 2023. Loan Modifications: On January 1, 2023, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update 2022-02, which replaced the accounting and recognition of TDRs. The Company will provide modifications, which may include other than insignificant delays in payment of amounts due, extension of the terms of the notes or reduction in the interest rates on the notes. In certain instances, the Company may grant more than one type of modification. The following tables provides information related to the modifications during the six months ended June 30, 2023 by pool segment and type of concession granted: Interest Only Period Extension Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 % of Total Amortized Class of Cost Basis Financing (Dollars in thousands) at Period End Receivable Commercial and industrial $ 248 0.02 % Total $ 248 0.02 % Interest Rate Reduction Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 % of Total Amortized Class of Cost Basis Financing (Dollars in thousands) at Period End Receivable Commercial and industrial $ 777 0.06 % Total $ 777 0.06 % The following table depicts the payment status of the loans that were modified to a borrower experiencing financial difficulties on or after January 1, 2023, the date we adopted ASU 2022-02, through June 30, 2023: Payment Status at June 30, 2023 30-89 Days 90+ Days (Dollars in thousands) Current Past Due Past Due Commercial and industrial $ 248 $ — $ 777 Total $ 248 $ — $ 777 The following table presents loans by class modified that failed to comply with the modified terms in the twelve months following modification and resulted in a payment default at June 30, 2023: Amortized Cost Basis of Modified Loans That Subsequently Defaulted Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 Interest Only Interest (Dollars in thousands) Period Extension Rate Reduction Commercial and industrial $ 248 $ — Total $ 248 $ — Troubled Debt Restructurings: Prior to the adoption of ASU 2022-02 on January 1, 2023, the Company classified certain loans as troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) loans when credit terms to a borrower in financial difficulty were modified, in accordance with ASC 310-40. With the adoption of ASU 2022-02 as of January 1, 2023, the Company has ceased to recognize or measure new TDRs but those existing at December 31, 2022 will remain until settled. The Company had allocated $ 2.5 million of specific reserves on TDRs as of June 30, 2022. There were no unfunded commitments to lend additional amounts to customers with outstanding loans that are classified as TDRs. There were no loans modified as TDRs during the three-month period ended June 30, 2022. The following table presents loans by class modified as TDRs during the six-month period ended June 30, 2022: Pre-Modification Post-Modification Outstanding Outstanding Number of Recorded Recorded (Dollars in thousands) Loans Investment Investment Investment commercial real estate 1 $ 12,471 $ 12,471 Total 1 $ 12,471 $ 12,471 The identification of the TDRs did not have a material impact on the allowance for credit losses. The following table presents loans by class modified as TDRs that failed to comply with the modified terms in the twelve months following modification and resulted in a payment default at June 30, 2022: Number of Recorded (Dollars in thousands) Loans Investment Primary residential mortgage 2 $ 359 Total 2 $ 359 In order to determine whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, an evaluation is performed of the probability that the borrower will be in payment default on any of its debt in the foreseeable future without the modification. This evaluation is performed under the Company’s internal underwriting policy. The modification of the terms of such loans may include one or more of the following: (1) a reduction of the stated interest rate of the loan to a rate that is lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk; (2) an extension of an interest only period for a predetermined period of time; (3) an extension of the maturity date; or (4) an extension of the amortization period over which future payments will be computed. At the time a loan is restructured, the Bank performs a full underwriting analysis, which includes, at a minimum, obtaining current financial statements and tax returns, copies of all leases, and an updated independent appraisal of the property. A loan will continue to accrue interest if it can be reasonably determined that the borrower should be able to perform under the modified terms, that the loan has not been chronically delinquent (both to debt service and real estate taxes) or in nonaccrual status since its inception, and that there have been no charge-offs on the loan. Restructured loans with previous charge-offs would not accrue interest at the time of the TDR. At a minimum, six consecutive months of contractual payments would need to be made on a restructured loan before returning it to accrual status. Once a loan is classified as a TDR, the loan is reported as a TDR until the loan is paid in full, sold or charged-off. In rare circumstances, a loan may be removed from TDR status if it meets the requirements of ASC 310-40-50-2. |