LOANS AND LEASES | 3. LOANS AND LEASES Loans outstanding, excluding those held for sale, by general ledger classification, as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, consisted of the following: % of % of September 30, Totals December 31, Total (Dollars in thousands) 2019 Loans 2018 Loans Residential mortgage $ 559,787 13.46 % $ 571,570 14.55 % Multifamily mortgage 1,197,093 28.78 1,135,805 28.92 Commercial mortgage 721,261 17.34 702,165 17.88 Commercial loans (including equipment financing) 1,564,784 37.62 1,397,057 35.57 Commercial construction 4,355 0.10 — — Home equity lines of credit 58,423 1.40 62,191 1.58 Consumer loans, including fixed rate home equity loans 53,829 1.29 58,678 1.49 Other loans 380 0.01 465 0.01 Total loans $ 4,159,912 100.00 % $ 3,927,931 100.00 % In determining an appropriate amount for the allowance, the Bank segments and evaluates the loan portfolio based on federal Call Report codes. The following portfolio classes have been identified as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018: % of % of September 30, Totals December 31, Total (Dollars in thousands) 2019 Loans 2018 Loans Primary residential mortgage $ 586,404 14.11 % $ 600,891 15.31 % Home equity lines of credit 58,425 1.41 62,191 1.58 Junior lien loan on residence 7,063 0.17 7,418 0.19 Multifamily property 1,197,093 28.80 1,135,805 28.94 Owner-occupied commercial real estate 258,563 6.22 261,193 6.65 Investment commercial real estate 1,044,730 25.14 1,001,918 25.53 Commercial and industrial 704,726 16.96 616,838 15.72 Lease financing 233,918 5.63 172,643 4.40 Farmland/agricultural production 3,059 0.07 149 0.01 Commercial construction loans 4,579 0.11 86 0.01 Consumer and other loans 57,271 1.38 65,180 1.66 Total loans $ 4,155,831 100.00 % $ 3,924,312 100.00 % Net deferred costs 4,081 3,619 Total loans including net deferred costs $ 4,159,912 $ 3,927,931 The following tables present the loan balances by portfolio class, based on impairment method, and the corresponding balances in the allowance for loan and lease losses (ALLL) as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018: September 30, 2019 Total Ending ALLL Total Ending ALLL Loans Attributable Loans Attributable Individually To Loans Collectively To Loans Evaluated Individually Evaluated Collectively Total For Evaluated for For Evaluated for Total Ending (In thousands) Impairment Impairment Impairment Impairment Loans ALLL Primary residential mortgage $ 7,238 $ 237 $ 579,166 $ 2,252 $ 586,404 $ 2,489 Home equity lines of credit 3 — 58,422 145 58,425 145 Junior lien loan on residence 24 — 7,039 15 7,063 15 Multifamily property — — 1,197,093 6,235 1,197,093 6,235 Owner-occupied commercial real estate 395 — 258,168 2,272 258,563 2,272 Investment commercial real estate 22,676 1,000 1,022,054 14,745 1,044,730 15,745 Commercial and industrial 6,291 1,500 698,435 10,405 704,726 11,905 Lease financing — — 233,918 2,396 233,918 2,396 Farmland/agricultural production — — 3,059 39 3,059 39 Commercial construction loans — — 4,579 24 4,579 24 Consumer and other loans — — 57,271 315 57,271 315 Total ALLL $ 36,627 $ 2,737 $ 4,119,204 $ 38,843 $ 4,155,831 $ 41,580 December 31, 2018 Total Ending ALLL Total Ending ALLL Loans Attributable Loans Attributable Individually To Loans Collectively To Loans Evaluated Individually Evaluated Collectively Total For Evaluated for For Evaluated for Total Ending (In thousands) Impairment Impairment Impairment Impairment Loans ALLL Primary residential mortgage $ 9,518 $ 262 $ 591,373 $ 3,244 $ 600,891 $ 3,506 Home equity lines of credit 255 — 61,936 164 62,191 164 Junior lien loan on residence 36 — 7,382 15 7,418 15 Multifamily property 1,262 — 1,134,543 5,959 1,135,805 5,959 Owner-occupied commercial real estate 1,574 — 259,619 2,614 261,193 2,614 Investment commercial real estate 18,655 — 983,263 14,248 1,001,918 14,248 Commercial and industrial — — 616,838 9,839 616,838 9,839 Lease financing — — 172,643 1,772 172,643 1,772 Farmland/agricultural production — — 149 2 149 2 Commercial construction loans — — 86 1 86 1 Consumer and other loans — — 65,180 384 65,180 384 Total ALLL $ 31,300 $ 262 $ 3,893,012 $ 38,242 $ 3,924,312 $ 38,504 Impaired loans include nonaccrual loans of $29.4 million at September 30, 2019 and $25.7 million at December 31, 2018. Impaired loans also include performing TDR loans of $2.5 million at September 30, 2019 and $4.3 million at December 31, 2018. At September 30, 2019, the allowance allocated to TDR loans totaled $1.2 million, all of which The following tables present loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 (The average impaired loans on the following tables represent year to date impaired loans.): September 30, 2019 Unpaid Average Principal Recorded Specific Impaired (In thousands) Balance Investment Reserves Loans With no related allowance recorded: Primary residential mortgage $ 7,456 $ 6,255 $ — $ 7,528 Owner-occupied commercial real estate 461 395 — 1,337 Investment commercial real estate 9,694 8,169 — 16,103 Home equity lines of credit 5 3 — 101 Junior lien loan on residence 95 24 — 32 Total loans with no related allowance $ 17,711 $ 14,846 $ — $ 25,101 With related allowance recorded: Primary residential mortgage $ 983 $ 983 $ 237 $ 1,074 Investment commercial real estate 15,064 14,507 1,000 1,612 Commercial and industrial 6,397 6,291 1,500 2,856 Total loans with related allowance $ 22,444 $ 21,781 $ 2,737 $ 5,542 Total loans individually evaluated for Impairment $ 40,155 $ 36,627 $ 2,737 $ 30,643 December 31, 2018 Unpaid Average Principal Recorded Specific Impaired (In thousands) Balance Investment Reserves Loans With no related allowance recorded: Primary residential mortgage $ 9,789 $ 8,502 $ — $ 8,042 Owner-occupied commercial real estate 2,741 1,574 — 2,025 Investment commercial real estate 20,179 18,655 — 13,999 Home equity lines of credit 257 255 — 123 Junior lien loan on residence 102 36 — 45 Multifamily property 1,262 1,262 — 105 Total loans with no related allowance $ 34,330 $ 30,284 $ — $ 24,339 With related allowance recorded: Primary residential mortgage $ 1,016 $ 1,016 $ 262 $ 1,144 Total loans with related allowance $ 1,016 $ 1,016 $ 262 $ 1,144 Total loans individually evaluated for impairment $ 35,346 $ 31,300 $ 262 $ 25,483 Interest income recognized on impaired loans for the quarters ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 was not material. The Company did not recognize any income on nonaccruing impaired loans for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018. The following tables present the recorded investment in nonaccrual and loans past due over 90 days still on accrual by class of loans as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018: September 30, 2019 Loans Past Due Over 90 Days And Still (In thousands) Nonaccrual Accruing Interest Primary residential mortgage $ 4,710 $ — Home equity lines of credit 3 — Junior lien loan on residence 24 — Owner-occupied commercial real estate 395 — Investment commercial real estate 17,960 — Commercial and industrial 6,291 — Total $ 29,383 $ — December 31, 2018 Loans Past Due Over 90 Days And Still (In thousands) Nonaccrual Accruing Interest Primary residential mortgage $ 5,215 $ — Home equity lines of credit 235 — Junior lien loan on residence 36 — Owner-occupied commercial real estate 1,574 — Investment commercial real estate 18,655 — Total $ 25,715 $ — The following tables present the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 by class of loans, excluding nonaccrual loans: September 30, 2019 30-59 60-89 Greater Than Days Days 90 Days Total (In thousands) Past Due Past Due Past Due Past Due Primary residential mortgage $ 1,335 $ — $ — $ 1,335 Home equity lines of credit 258 — $ — $ 258 Owner-occupied commercial real estate 4,313 — — 4,313 Commercial and industrial 342 85 — 427 Total $ 6,248 $ 85 $ — $ 6,333 December 31, 2018 30-59 60-89 Greater Than Days Days 90 Days Total (In thousands) Past Due Past Due Past Due Past Due Primary residential mortgage $ 606 $ 491 $ — $ 1,097 Consumer and other loans 2 — — 2 Total $ 608 $ 491 $ — $ 1,099 Credit Quality Indicators: The Company places all commercial loans into various credit risk rating categories based on an assessment of the expected ability of the borrowers to properly service their debt. The assessment considers numerous factors including, but not limited to, current financial information on the borrower, historical payment experience, strength of any guarantor, nature of and value of any collateral, acceptability of the loan structure and documentation, relevant public information and current economic trends. This credit risk rating analysis is performed when the loan is initially underwritten and then annually based on set criteria in the loan policy. In addition, the Bank has engaged an independent loan review firm to validate risk ratings and to ensure compliance with our policies and procedures. This review of the following types of loans is performed quarterly: • A majority of relationships or new lending to existing relationships greater than $1,000,000; • All criticized and classified rated borrowers with relationship exposure of more than $500,000; • A random sample of borrowers with relationships less than $1,000,000; • All leveraged loans of $1,000,000 or greater; • At least two borrowing relationships managed by each commercial banker; • Any new Regulation “O” loan commitments over $1,000,000; • No borrower with commitments of less than $250,000; • Any other credits requested by Bank senior management or a member of the Board of Directors and any borrower for which the reviewer determines a review is warranted based upon knowledge of the portfolio, local events, industry stresses, etc. The Company uses the following regulatory definitions for criticized and classified risk ratings: Special Mention: These loans have a potential weakness that deserves Management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, the potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loans or of the institution’s credit position at some future date. Substandard: These loans are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful: These loans have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable and improbable, based on currently existing facts, conditions and values. Loans not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the above described process are considered to be pass-rated loans. Loans that are considered to be impaired are individually evaluated for potential loss and allowance adequacy. Loans not deemed impaired are collectively evaluated for potential loss and allowance adequacy. As of September 30, 2019, and based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans by class of loans is as follows: Special (In thousands) Pass Mention Substandard Doubtful Primary residential mortgage $ 578,247 $ 861 $ 7,296 $ — Home equity lines of credit 58,422 — 3 — Junior lien loan on residence 7,039 — 24 — Multifamily property 1,196,366 — 727 — Owner-occupied commercial real estate 253,475 — 5,088 — Investment commercial real estate 998,506 12,740 33,484 — Commercial and industrial 689,281 8,185 7,260 — Lease financing 233,918 — — — Farmland/agricultural production 3,059 — — — Commercial construction loans 4,495 84 — — Consumer and other loans 57,271 — — — Total $ 4,080,079 $ 21,870 $ 53,882 $ — As of December 31, 2018, and based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans by class of loans is as follows: Special (In thousands) Pass Mention Substandard Doubtful Primary residential mortgage $ 590,372 $ 943 $ 9,576 $ — Home equity lines of credit 61,936 — 255 — Junior lien loan on residence 7,382 — 36 — Multifamily property 1,130,926 3,263 1,616 — Owner-occupied commercial real estate 255,417 249 5,527 — Investment commercial real estate 948,300 20,756 32,862 — Commercial and industrial 608,262 417 8,159 — Lease financing 172,643 — — — Farmland/agricultural production 149 — — — Commercial construction loans — 86 — — Consumer and other loans 64,946 — 234 — Total $ 3,840,333 $ 25,714 $ 58,265 $ — At September 30, 2019, $36.6 million of substandard loans were also considered impaired, compared to December 31, 2018, when $31.2 million of substandard loans were also impaired. The activity in the allowance for loan and lease losses for the three months ended September 30, 2019 is summarized below: July 1, September 30, 2019 2019 Beginning Provision Ending (In thousands) ALLL Charge-offs Recoveries (Credit) ALLL Primary residential mortgage $ 3,057 $ — $ — $ (568 ) $ 2,489 Home equity lines of credit 155 — 3 (13 ) 145 Junior lien loan on residence 15 — — — 15 Multifamily property 5,744 — — 491 6,235 Owner-occupied commercial real estate 2,497 — 996 (1,221 ) 2,272 Investment commercial real estate 14,650 — — 1,095 15,745 Commercial and industrial 11,463 — 4 438 11,905 Lease financing 1,888 — — 508 2,396 Farmland/agricultural production 2 — — 37 39 Commercial construction loans 1 — — 23 24 Consumer and other loans 319 (15 ) 1 10 315 Total ALLL $ 39,791 $ (15 ) $ 1,004 $ 800 $ 41,580 The activity in the allowance for loan and lease losses for the three months ended September 30, 2018 is summarized below: July 1, September 30, 2018 2018 Beginning Provision Ending (In thousands) ALLL Charge-offs Recoveries (Credit) ALLL Primary residential mortgage $ 4,382 $ (10 ) $ — $ (240 ) $ 4,132 Home equity lines of credit 190 — 3 4 197 Junior lien loan on residence 17 — 6 (7 ) 16 Multifamily property 8,259 — — (604 ) 7,655 Owner-occupied commercial real estate 2,525 — — (138 ) 2,387 Investment commercial real estate 13,659 (1,335 ) 4 463 12,791 Commercial and industrial 7,356 — 85 744 8,185 Lease financing 1,311 — — 238 1,549 Farmland/agricultural production 2 — — — 2 Commercial construction loans 1 — — — 1 Consumer and other loans 364 (27 ) 1 40 378 Total ALLL $ 38,066 $ (1,372 ) $ 99 $ 500 $ 37,293 The activity in the allowance for loan and lease losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 is summarized below: January 1, September 30, 2019 2019 Beginning Provision Ending (In thousands) ALLL Charge-offs Recoveries (Credit) ALLL Primary residential mortgage $ 3,506 $ (80 ) $ 51 $ (988 ) $ 2,489 Home equity lines of credit 164 — 8 (27 ) 145 Junior lien loan on residence 15 — 11 (11 ) 15 Multifamily property 5,959 — — 276 6,235 Owner-occupied commercial real estate 2,614 — 1,060 (1,402 ) 2,272 Investment commercial real estate 14,248 — — 1,497 15,745 Commercial and industrial 9,839 — 13 2,053 11,905 Lease financing 1,772 — — 624 2,396 Farmland/agricultural production 2 — — 37 39 Commercial construction loans 1 — — 23 24 Consumer and other loans 384 (40 ) 3 (32 ) 315 Total ALLL $ 38,504 $ (120 ) $ 1,146 $ 2,050 $ 41,580 The activity in the allowance for loan and lease losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 is summarized below: January 1, September 30, 2018 2018 Beginning Provision Ending (In thousands) ALLL Charge-offs Recoveries (Credit) ALLL Primary residential mortgage $ 4,085 $ (87 ) $ 139 $ (5 ) $ 4,132 Home equity lines of credit 221 — 7 (31 ) 197 Junior lien loan on residence 12 — 61 (57 ) 16 Multifamily property 10,007 — — (2,352 ) 7,655 Owner-occupied commercial real estate 2,385 (64 ) 66 — 2,387 Investment commercial real estate 11,933 (1,335 ) 4 2,189 12,791 Commercial and industrial 6,563 (46 ) 107 1,561 8,185 Lease financing 884 — — 665 1,549 Farmland/agricultural production — — — 2 2 Commercial construction loans 1 — — — 1 Consumer and other loans 349 (52 ) 3 78 378 Total ALLL $ 36,440 $ (1,584 ) $ 387 $ 2,050 $ 37,293 Troubled Debt Restructurings: The Company has allocated $1.2 million and $262 thousand of specific reserves on TDRs to customers whose loan terms have been modified in TDRs as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. There were no unfunded commitments to lend additional amounts to customers with outstanding loans that are classified as TDRs. The terms of certain loans were modified as TDRs when one or a combination of the following occurred: a reduction of the stated interest rate of the loan; the maturity date was extended; or some other modification or extension occurred which would not be readily available in the market. The following table presents loans by class modified as TDRs during both the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2019: Pre-Modification Post-Modification Outstanding Outstanding Number of Recorded Recorded (Dollars in thousands) Contracts Investment Investment Primary residential mortgage 1 $ 341 $ 341 Total 1 $ 341 $ 341 The following table presents loans by class modified as TDRs during the three-month period ended September 30, 2018: Pre-Modification Post-Modification Outstanding Outstanding Number of Recorded Recorded (Dollars in thousands) Contracts Investment Investment Primary residential mortgage 1 $ 766 $ 766 Total 1 $ 766 $ 766 The following table presents loans by class modified as TDRs during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2018: Pre-Modification Post-Modification Outstanding Outstanding Number of Recorded Recorded (Dollars in thousands) Contracts Investment Investment Primary residential mortgage 1 $ 766 $ 766 Investment commercial real estate 1 15,351 15,351 Total 2 $ 16,117 $ 16,117 The identification of the TDRs did not have a significant impact on the allowance for loan and lease losses. There were no loans that were modified as TDRs for which there was a payment default within twelve months of modification, during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018. In order to determine whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, an evaluation is performed of the probability that the borrower will be in payment default on any of its debt in the foreseeable future without the modification. This evaluation is performed under the Company’s internal underwriting policy. The modification of the terms of such loans may include one or more of the following: (1) a reduction of the stated interest rate of the loan to a rate that is lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk; (2) an extension of an interest only period for a predetermined period of time; (3) an extension of the maturity date; or (4) an extension of the amortization period over which future payments will be computed. At the time a loan is restructured, the Bank performs a full re-underwriting analysis, which includes, at a minimum, obtaining current financial statements and tax returns, copies of all leases, and an updated independent appraisal of the property. A loan will continue to accrue interest if it can be reasonably determined that the borrower should be able to perform under the modified terms, that the loan has not been chronically delinquent (both to debt service and real estate taxes) or in nonaccrual status since its inception, and that there have been no charge-offs on the loan. Restructured loans with previous charge-offs would not accrue interest at the time of the TDR. At a minimum, six consecutive months of contractual payments would need to be made on a restructured loan before returning it to accrual status. Once a loan is classified as a TDR, the loan is reported as a TDR until the loan is paid in full, sold or charged-off. In rare circumstances, a loan may be removed from TDR status if it meets the requirements of ASC 310-40-50-2. |