LOANS AND LEASES | 3. LOANS AND LEASES Loans outstanding, excluding those held for sale, by general ledger classification, as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, consisted of the following: % of % of March 31, Totals December 31, Total (Dollars in thousands) 2021 Loans 2020 Loans Residential mortgage $ 489,665 11.18 % $ 502,829 11.50 % Multifamily mortgage 1,178,940 26.93 1,126,946 25.77 Commercial mortgage 697,599 15.94 691,294 15.81 Commercial loans (including equipment financing) (A) 1,911,520 43.66 1,950,981 44.62 Commercial construction 17,865 0.41 12,600 0.29 Home equity lines of credit 45,623 1.04 50,545 1.15 Consumer loans, including fixed rate home equity loans 36,519 0.83 37,016 0.85 Other loans 200 0.01 226 0.01 Total loans $ 4,377,931 100.00 % $ 4,372,437 100.00 % (A) Includes PPP loans of $187 million at March 31, 2021 and $196 million at December 31, 2020. In determining an appropriate amount for the allowance, the Bank segments and evaluates the loan portfolio based on federal Call Report codes. The following portfolio classes have been identified as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020: % of % of March 31, Totals December 31, Total (Dollars in thousands) 2021 Loans 2020 Loans Primary residential mortgage $ 498,570 11.39 % $ 512,841 11.74 % Home equity lines of credit 45,623 1.04 50,545 1.16 Junior lien loan on residence 4,686 0.11 4,527 0.10 Multifamily property 1,178,940 26.95 1,126,946 25.79 Owner-occupied commercial real estate 241,094 5.51 253,447 5.80 Investment commercial real estate 966,287 22.09 995,613 22.79 Commercial and industrial (A) 1,064,133 24.32 1,059,399 24.24 Lease financing 312,358 7.14 305,931 7.00 Farmland/agricultural production 3,349 0.08 3,068 0.07 Commercial construction loans 18,035 0.41 12,773 0.29 Consumer and other loans 42,080 0.96 44,483 1.02 Total loans $ 4,375,155 100.00 % $ 4,369,573 100.00 % Net deferred costs 2,776 2,864 Total loans including net deferred costs $ 4,377,931 $ 4,372,437 (A) Includes PPP loans of $187 million at March 31, 2021 and $196 million at December 31, 2020. The following tables present the loan balances by portfolio class, based on impairment method, and the corresponding balances in the allowance for loan and lease losses (ALLL) as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020: March 31, 2021 Total Ending ALLL Total Ending ALLL Loans Attributable Loans Attributable Individually To Loans Collectively To Loans Evaluated Individually Evaluated Collectively Total For Evaluated for For Evaluated for Total Ending (In thousands) Impairment Impairment Impairment Impairment Loans ALLL Primary residential mortgage $ 2,264 $ 1 $ 496,306 $ 2,775 $ 498,570 $ 2,776 Home equity lines of credit — — 45,623 198 45,623 198 Junior lien loan on residence — — 4,686 16 4,686 16 Multifamily property — — 1,178,940 10,427 1,178,940 10,427 Owner-occupied commercial real estate 564 — 240,530 2,864 241,094 2,864 Investment commercial real estate — — 966,287 26,693 966,287 26,693 Commercial and industrial (A) 9,136 3,200 1,054,997 16,925 1,064,133 20,125 Lease financing — — 312,358 3,967 312,358 3,967 Farmland/agricultural production — — 3,349 47 3,349 47 Commercial construction loans — — 18,035 161 18,035 161 Consumer and other loans — — 42,080 262 42,080 262 Total ALLL $ 11,964 $ 3,201 $ 4,363,191 $ 64,335 $ 4,375,155 $ 67,536 (A) The balance includes PPP loans of $187 million had no related reserve as these loans are guaranteed by the SBA December 31, 2020 Total Ending ALLL Total Ending ALLL Loans Attributable Loans Attributable Individually To Loans Collectively To Loans Evaluated Individually Evaluated Collectively Total For Evaluated for For Evaluated for Total Ending (In thousands) Impairment Impairment Impairment Impairment Loans ALLL Primary residential mortgage $ 1,490 $ 3 $ 511,351 $ 2,902 $ 512,841 $ 2,905 Home equity lines of credit — — 50,545 218 50,545 218 Junior lien loan on residence — — 4,527 15 4,527 15 Multifamily property — — 1,126,946 9,945 1,126,946 9,945 Owner-occupied commercial real estate 807 — 252,640 3,050 253,447 3,050 Investment commercial real estate 4,593 — 991,020 27,713 995,613 27,713 Commercial and industrial 9,314 2,700 1,050,085 16,347 1,059,399 19,047 Lease financing — — 305,931 3,936 305,931 3,936 Farmland/agricultural production — — 3,068 43 3,068 43 Commercial construction loans — — 12,773 158 12,773 158 Consumer and other loans — — 44,483 279 44,483 279 Total ALLL $ 16,204 $ 2,703 $ 4,353,369 $ 64,606 $ 4,369,573 $ 67,309 Impaired loans include nonaccrual loans of $11.8 million at March 31, 2021 and $11.4 million at December 31, 2020. . The following tables present loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 (The average impaired loans on the following tables represent year to date impaired loans): March 31, 2021 Unpaid Average Principal Recorded Specific Impaired (In thousands) Balance Investment Reserves Loans With no related allowance recorded: Primary residential mortgage $ 2,384 $ 2,104 $ — $ 1,579 Owner-occupied commercial real estate 577 564 — 645 Commercial and industrial 7,033 4,136 — 4,198 Total loans with no related allowance $ 9,994 $ 6,804 $ — $ 6,422 With related allowance recorded: Primary residential mortgage $ 160 $ 160 $ 1 $ 161 Commercial and industrial 5,000 5,000 3,200 5,000 Total loans with related allowance $ 5,160 $ 5,160 $ 3,201 $ 5,161 Total loans individually evaluated for impairment $ 15,154 $ 11,964 $ 3,201 $ 11,583 December 31, 2020 Unpaid Average Principal Recorded Specific Impaired (In thousands) Balance Investment Reserves Loans With no related allowance recorded: Primary residential mortgage $ 1,601 $ 1,328 $ — $ 5,544 Owner-occupied commercial real estate 817 807 — 516 Investment commercial real estate 4,593 4,593 — 6,582 Commercial and industrial 7,137 4,314 — 1,677 Total loans with no related allowance $ 14,148 $ 11,042 $ — $ 14,319 With related allowance recorded: Primary residential mortgage $ 162 $ 162 $ 3 $ 526 Commercial and industrial 5,000 5,000 2,700 4,140 Total loans with related allowance $ 5,162 $ 5,162 $ 2,703 $ 4,666 Total loans individually evaluated for impairment $ 19,310 $ 16,204 $ 2,703 $ 18,985 Interest income recognized on impaired loans for the quarters ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 was not material. The Company did not recognize any income on non-accruing impaired loans for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020. The following tables present the recorded investment in nonaccrual and loans past due over 90 days still on accrual by class of loans as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020: March 31, 2021 Loans Past Due Over 90 Days And Still (In thousands) Nonaccrual Accruing Interest Primary residential mortgage $ 2,104 $ — Owner-occupied commercial real estate 564 — Commercial and industrial 9,099 — Total $ 11,767 $ — December 31, 2020 Loans Past Due Over 90 Days And Still (In thousands) Nonaccrual Accruing Interest Primary residential mortgage $ 1,328 $ — Owner-occupied commercial real estate 807 — Commercial and industrial 9,275 — Total $ 11,410 $ — The following tables present the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 by class of loans, excluding nonaccrual loans: March 31, 2021 30-59 60-89 Greater Than Days Days 90 Days Total (In thousands) Past Due Past Due Past Due Past Due Primary residential mortgage $ 990 $ — $ — $ 990 Owner occupied commercial real estate 550 — — 550 Commercial and industrial 81 — — 81 Consumer and other loans — 1 — 1 Total $ 1,621 $ 1 $ — $ 1,622 December 31, 2020 30-59 60-89 Greater Than Days Days 90 Days Total (In thousands) Past Due Past Due Past Due Past Due Primary residential mortgage $ 2,900 $ 141 $ — $ 3,041 Home equity lines of credit 181 — — 181 Junior lien loan on residence — 25 — 25 Multifamily property — 269 — 269 Owner-occupied commercial real estate 268 — — 268 Commercial and industrial 497 772 — 1,269 Total $ 3,846 $ 1,207 $ — $ 5,053 Credit Quality Indicators: The Company places all commercial loans into various credit risk rating categories based on an assessment of the expected ability of the borrowers to properly service their debt. The assessment considers numerous factors including, but not limited to, current financial information on the borrower, historical payment experience, strength of any guarantor, nature of and value of any collateral, acceptability of the loan structure and documentation, relevant public information and current economic trends. This credit risk rating analysis is performed when the loan is initially underwritten and then annually based on set criteria in the loan policy. In addition, the Bank has engaged an independent loan review firm to validate risk ratings and to ensure compliance with our policies and procedures. This review of the following types of loans is performed quarterly: • A large sample of relationships or new lending to existing relationships greater than $1,000,000 booked since the prior review; • All criticized and classified rated borrowers with relationship exposure of more than $500,000; • A large sample of Pass-rated (including Pass Watch) borrowers with total relationships in excess of $1,000,000 and a small sample of Pass related relationships less than $1,000,000; • All leveraged loans of $1,000,000 or greater; • At least two borrowing relationships managed by each commercial banker; • Any new Regulation “O” loan commitments over $1,000,000; and • Any other credits requested by Bank senior management or a member of the Board of Directors and any borrower for which the reviewer determines a review is warranted based upon knowledge of the portfolio, local events, industry stresses, etc. The review excludes borrowers with commitments of less than $ 500,000 . The Company uses the following regulatory definitions for criticized and classified risk ratings: Special Mention: These loans have a potential weakness that deserves Management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, the potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loans or of the institution’s credit position at some future date. Substandard: These loans are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful: These loans have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable and improbable, based on currently existing facts, conditions and values. Loans not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the above described process are considered to be pass-rated loans. Loans that are considered to be impaired are individually evaluated for potential loss and allowance adequacy. Loans not deemed impaired are collectively evaluated for potential loss and allowance adequacy. As of March 31, 2021, and based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans by class of loans is as follows: Special (In thousands) Pass Mention Substandard Doubtful Primary residential mortgage $ 488,941 $ 3,014 $ 6,615 $ — Home equity lines of credit 45,149 — 474 — Junior lien loan on residence 4,668 — 18 — Multifamily property 1,174,380 4,206 354 — Owner-occupied commercial real estate 228,790 10,187 2,117 — Investment commercial real estate 868,088 98,199 — — Commercial and industrial 997,669 50,328 16,136 — Lease financing 312,358 — — — Farmland/agricultural production 3,349 — — — Commercial construction loans 17,956 79 — — Consumer and other loans 42,080 — — — Total $ 4,183,428 $ 166,013 $ 25,714 $ — As of December 31, 2020, and based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans by class of loans is as follows: Special (In thousands) Pass Mention Substandard Doubtful Primary residential mortgage $ 504,795 $ 1,398 $ 6,648 $ — Home equity lines of credit 50,068 — 477 — Junior lien loan on residence 4,483 — 44 — Multifamily property 1,121,145 5,441 360 — Owner-occupied commercial real estate 240,638 10,417 2,392 — Investment commercial real estate 893,115 91,162 11,336 — Commercial and industrial 989,281 53,604 16,514 — Lease financing 305,931 — — — Farmland/agricultural production 3,068 — — — Commercial construction loans 12,692 81 — — Consumer and other loans 44,483 — — — Total $ 4,169,699 $ 162,103 $ 37,771 $ — At March 31, 2021, $12.0 million of substandard loans were also considered impaired, compared to December 31, 2020, when $16.2 million of substandard loans were also considered impaired. The activity in the allowance for loan and lease losses for the three months ended March 31, 2021 is summarized below: January 1, March 31, 2021 2021 Beginning Provision Ending (In thousands) ALLL Charge-offs Recoveries (Credit) ALLL Primary residential mortgage $ 2,905 $ — $ — $ (129 ) $ 2,776 Home equity lines of credit 218 — 9 (29 ) 198 Junior lien loan on residence 15 — — 1 16 Multifamily property 9,945 — — 482 10,427 Owner-occupied commercial real estate 3,050 — — (186 ) 2,864 Investment commercial real estate 27,713 — — (1,020 ) 26,693 Commercial and industrial 19,047 — 7 1,071 20,125 Lease financing 3,936 — — 31 3,967 Farmland/agricultural production 43 — — 4 47 Commercial construction loans 158 — — 3 161 Consumer and other loans 279 (15 ) 1 (3 ) 262 Total ALLL $ 67,309 $ (15 ) $ 17 $ 225 $ 67,536 The activity in the allowance for loan and lease losses for the three months ended March 31, 2020 is summarized below: January 1, March 31, 2020 2020 Beginning Provision Ending (In thousands) ALLL Charge-offs Recoveries (Credit) ALLL Primary residential mortgage $ 2,090 $ — $ 77 $ 1,006 $ 3,173 Home equity lines of credit 128 — 3 106 237 Junior lien loan on residence 13 — — 10 23 Multifamily property 6,037 — — 3,067 9,104 Owner-occupied commercial real estate 2,064 — — 774 2,838 Investment commercial real estate 15,988 — 31 11,652 27,671 Commercial and industrial 14,353 — 3 2,768 17,124 Lease financing 2,642 — — 499 3,141 Farmland/agricultural production 38 — — — 38 Commercial construction loans 27 — — 13 40 Consumer and other loans 296 (8 ) 1 105 394 Total ALLL $ 43,676 $ (8 ) $ 115 $ 20,000 $ 63,783 Loan Modifications: The CARES Act allows financial institutions to suspend application of certain current TDR accounting guidance under ASC 310-40 for loan modifications related to the COVID-19 pandemic made between March 1, 2020 and the earlier of December 31, 2020 or 60 days after the end of the COVID-19 national emergency, provided certain criteria are met. The revised CARES Act extended loan modifications through January 1, 2022. This relief can be applied to loan modifications for borrowers that were not more than 30 days past due as of December 31, 2019 and to loan modifications that defer or delay the payment of principal or interest or change the interest rate on the loan. In April 2020, federal and state banking regulators issued the Interagency Statement on Loan Modifications and Reporting for Financial Institutions Working with Customers Affected by the Coronavirus to provide further interpretation of when a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, specifically indicating that if the modification is either short-term (e.g., six months) or mandated by a federal or state government in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the borrower is not experiencing financial difficulty under ASC 310-40. As of March 31, 2021, the Bank has modified 540 loans with a balance of $946.7 million resulting in the deferral of principal and/or interest. The table below summarizes the deferrals as of March 31, 2021. All of these loans were performing in accordance with their terms prior to modification and are in conformance with the CARES Act. Included in the table below is 1 loan related to our back to back swap program totaling $19.9 million. Details with respect to loan modifications are as follows: Post-Modification Outstanding Number of Recorded (Dollars in thousands) Loans Investment Primary residential mortgage 21 $ 7,477 Junior lien loan on residence 1 18 Multifamily property 1 921 Owner-occupied commercial real estate 1 117 Investment commercial real estate 1 19,887 Commercial and industrial 6 12,993 Commercial construction loans 1 1,344 Total 32 $ 42,757 The future performance of these loans, specifically beyond the term of the deferral, is uncertain. To recognize a credit allowance commensurate with the existing risk, the Company assigned qualitative factors for each of the above portfolio classes for allowance purposes. Troubled Debt Restructurings: The Company has allocated $1,000 and $3,000 of specific reserves on TDRs as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. There were no unfunded commitments to lend additional amounts to customers with outstanding loans that are classified as TDRs. There were no loans modified as TDRs during the three-month period ended March 31, 2021. The following table presents loans by class modified as TDRs during the three-month period ended March 31, 2020: Pre-Modification Post-Modification Outstanding Outstanding Number of Recorded Recorded (Dollars in thousands) Loans Investment Investment Primary residential mortgage 1 $ 253 $ 253 Commercial and industrial 1 48 48 Total 2 $ 301 $ 301 The identification of the TDRs did not have a significant impact on the allowance for loan and lease losses. The following table presents loans by class modified as TDRs that failed to comply with the modified terms in the twelve months following modification and resulted in a payment default at March 31, 2021: Number of Recorded (Dollars in thousands) Loans Investment Primary residential mortgage 1 $ 132 Total 1 $ 132 The following table presents loans by class modified as TDRs that failed to comply with the modified terms in the twelve months following modification and resulted in a payment default at March 31, 2020: Number of Recorded (Dollars in thousands) Loans Investment Primary residential mortgage 1 $ 200 Total 1 $ 200 In order to determine whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, an evaluation is performed of the probability that the borrower will be in payment default on any of its debt in the foreseeable future without the modification. This evaluation is performed under the Company’s internal underwriting policy. The modification of the terms of such loans may include one or more of the following: (1) a reduction of the stated interest rate of the loan to a rate that is lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk; (2) an extension of an interest only period for a predetermined period of time; (3) an extension of the maturity date; or (4) an extension of the amortization period over which future payments will be computed. At the time a loan is restructured, the Bank performs a full re-underwriting analysis, which includes, at a minimum, obtaining current financial statements and tax returns, copies of all leases, and an updated independent appraisal of the property. A loan will continue to accrue interest if it can be reasonably determined that the borrower should be able to perform under the modified terms, that the loan has not been chronically delinquent (both to debt service and real estate taxes) or in nonaccrual status since its inception, and that there have been no charge-offs on the loan. Restructured loans with previous charge-offs would not accrue interest at the time of the TDR. At a minimum, six consecutive months of contractual payments would need to be made on a restructured loan before returning it to accrual status. Once a loan is classified as a TDR, the loan is reported as a TDR until the loan is paid in full, sold or charged-off. In rare circumstances, a loan may be removed from TDR status if it meets the requirements of ASC 310-40-50-2. |