LOANS AND LEASES | 3. LOANS AND LEASES Loans outstanding, excluding those held for sale, by general ledger classification, as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, consisted of the following: % of % of September 30, Totals December 31, Total (Dollars in thousands) 2021 Loans 2020 Loans Residential mortgage $ 507,865 11.10 % $ 502,829 11.50 % Multifamily mortgage 1,497,683 32.73 1,126,946 25.77 Commercial mortgage 680,107 14.87 691,294 15.81 Commercial loans (including equipment financing) (A) 1,790,579 39.13 1,950,981 44.62 Commercial construction 25,718 0.56 12,600 0.29 Home equity lines of credit 42,512 0.93 50,545 1.15 Consumer loans, including fixed rate home equity loans 30,689 0.67 37,016 0.85 Other loans 245 0.01 226 0.01 Total loans $ 4,575,398 100.00 % $ 4,372,437 100.00 % (A) Includes PPP loans of $49 million at September 30, 2021 and $196 million at December 31, 2020. In determining an appropriate amount for the allowance, the Bank segments and evaluates the loan portfolio based on federal Call Report codes. The following portfolio classes have been identified as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020: % of % of September 30, Totals December 31, Total (Dollars in thousands) 2021 Loans 2020 Loans Primary residential mortgage $ 514,271 11.25 % $ 512,841 11.74 % Home equity lines of credit 42,512 0.93 50,545 1.16 Junior lien loan on residence 3,218 0.07 4,527 0.10 Multifamily property 1,497,683 32.76 1,126,946 25.79 Owner-occupied commercial real estate 239,674 5.24 253,447 5.80 Investment commercial real estate 981,490 21.47 995,613 22.79 Commercial and industrial (A) 916,192 20.04 1,059,399 24.24 Lease financing 308,351 6.74 305,931 7.00 Farmland/agricultural production 4,461 0.10 3,068 0.07 Commercial construction loans 25,862 0.57 12,773 0.29 Consumer and other loans 38,032 0.83 44,483 1.02 Total loans 4,571,746 100.00 % 4,369,573 100.00 % Net deferred costs 3,652 2,864 Total loans including net deferred costs $ 4,575,398 $ 4,372,437 (A) Includes PPP loans of $49 million at September 30, 2021 and $196 million at December 31, 2020. The following tables present the loan balances by portfolio class, based on impairment method, and the corresponding balances in the allowance for loan and lease losses (ALLL) as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020: September 30, 2021 Total Ending ALLL Total Ending ALLL Loans Attributable Loans Attributable Individually To Loans Collectively To Loans Evaluated Individually Evaluated Collectively Total For Evaluated for For Evaluated for Total Ending (In thousands) Impairment Impairment Impairment Impairment Loans ALLL Primary residential mortgage $ 2,886 $ 80 $ 511,385 $ 1,995 $ 514,271 $ 2,075 Home equity lines of credit — — 42,512 119 42,512 119 Junior lien loan on residence — — 3,218 7 3,218 7 Multifamily property — — 1,497,683 10,568 1,497,683 10,568 Owner-occupied commercial real estate 494 — 239,180 2,293 239,674 2,293 Investment commercial real estate 19,887 7,137 961,603 22,847 981,490 29,984 Commercial and industrial (A) 3,074 — 913,118 16,266 916,192 16,266 Lease financing — — 308,351 3,369 308,351 3,369 Farmland/agricultural production — — 4,461 58 4,461 58 Commercial construction loans — — 25,862 165 25,862 165 Consumer and other loans — — 38,032 229 38,032 229 Total ALLL $ 26,341 $ 7,217 $ 4,545,405 $ 57,916 $ 4,571,746 $ 65,133 (A) The balance includes PPP loans of $49 million, which had no related reserve as these loans are guaranteed by the SBA December 31, 2020 Total Ending ALLL Total Ending ALLL Loans Attributable Loans Attributable Individually To Loans Collectively To Loans Evaluated Individually Evaluated Collectively Total For Evaluated for For Evaluated for Total Ending (In thousands) Impairment Impairment Impairment Impairment Loans ALLL Primary residential mortgage $ 1,490 $ 3 $ 511,351 $ 2,902 $ 512,841 $ 2,905 Home equity lines of credit — — 50,545 218 50,545 218 Junior lien loan on residence — — 4,527 15 4,527 15 Multifamily property — — 1,126,946 9,945 1,126,946 9,945 Owner-occupied commercial real estate 807 — 252,640 3,050 253,447 3,050 Investment commercial real estate 4,593 — 991,020 27,713 995,613 27,713 Commercial and industrial (A) 9,314 2,700 1,050,085 16,347 1,059,399 19,047 Lease financing — — 305,931 3,936 305,931 3,936 Farmland/agricultural production — — 3,068 43 3,068 43 Commercial construction loans — — 12,773 158 12,773 158 Consumer and other loans — — 44,483 279 44,483 279 Total ALLL $ 16,204 $ 2,703 $ 4,353,369 $ 64,606 $ 4,369,573 $ 67,309 (A)The balance includes PPP loans of $196 million, which had no related reserve as these loans are guaranteed by the SBA. Impaired loans include nonaccrual loans of $25.9 million at September 30, 2021 and $11.4 million at December 31, 2020. The following tables present loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 (The average impaired loans on the following tables represent year to date impaired loans): September 30, 2021 Unpaid Average Principal Recorded Specific Impaired (In thousands) Balance Investment Reserves Loans With no related allowance recorded: Primary residential mortgage $ 1,947 $ 1,750 $ — $ 1,789 Owner-occupied commercial real estate 521 494 — 564 Commercial and industrial 4,986 3,074 — 3,289 Total loans with no related allowance $ 7,454 $ 5,318 $ — $ 5,642 With related allowance recorded: Primary residential mortgage $ 1,136 $ 1,136 $ 80 $ 489 Investment commercial real estate 19,887 19,887 7,137 2,210 Total loans with related allowance $ 21,023 $ 21,023 $ 7,217 $ 2,699 Total loans individually evaluated for impairment $ 28,477 $ 26,341 $ 7,217 $ 8,341 December 31, 2020 Unpaid Average Principal Recorded Specific Impaired (In thousands) Balance Investment Reserves Loans With no related allowance recorded: Primary residential mortgage $ 1,601 $ 1,328 $ — $ 5,544 Owner-occupied commercial real estate 817 807 — 516 Investment commercial real estate 4,593 4,593 — 6,582 Commercial and industrial 7,137 4,314 — 1,677 Total loans with no related allowance $ 14,148 $ 11,042 $ — $ 14,319 With related allowance recorded: Primary residential mortgage $ 162 $ 162 $ 3 $ 526 Commercial and industrial 5,000 5,000 2,700 4,140 Total loans with related allowance $ 5,162 $ 5,162 $ 2,703 $ 4,666 Total loans individually evaluated for impairment $ 19,310 $ 16,204 $ 2,703 $ 18,985 Interest income recognized on impaired loans for the quarters ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 was not material. The Company did not recognize any income on non-accruing impaired loans for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020. The following tables present the recorded investment in nonaccrual and loans past due over 90 days still on accrual by class of loans as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020: September 30, 2021 Loans Past Due 90 Days or Over And Still (In thousands) Nonaccrual Accruing Interest Primary residential mortgage $ 2,495 $ — Owner-occupied commercial real estate 494 — Investment commercial real estate 19,887 Commercial and industrial 3,049 — Total $ 25,925 $ — December 31, 2020 Loans Past Due 90 Days or Over And Still (In thousands) Nonaccrual Accruing Interest Primary residential mortgage $ 1,328 $ — Owner-occupied commercial real estate 807 — Commercial and industrial 9,275 — Total $ 11,410 $ — The following tables present the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 by class of loans, excluding nonaccrual loans: September 30, 2021 30-59 60-89 90 Days or Days Days Greater Total (In thousands) Past Due Past Due Past Due Past Due Primary residential mortgage $ 997 $ — $ — $ 997 Home equity lines of credit 114 — — 114 Commercial and industrial 17 65 — 82 Total $ 1,128 $ 65 $ — $ 1,193 December 31, 2020 30-59 60-89 90 Days or Days Days Greater Total (In thousands) Past Due Past Due Past Due Past Due Primary residential mortgage $ 2,900 $ 141 $ — $ 3,041 Home equity lines of credit 181 — — 181 Junior lien loan on residence — 25 — 25 Multifamily property — 269 — 269 Owner-occupied commercial real estate 268 — — 268 Commercial and industrial 497 772 — 1,269 Total $ 3,846 $ 1,207 $ — $ 5,053 Credit Quality Indicators: The Company places all commercial loans into various credit risk rating categories based on an assessment of the expected ability of the borrowers to properly service their debt. The assessment considers numerous factors including, but not limited to, current financial information on the borrower, historical payment experience, strength of any guarantor, nature of and value of any collateral, acceptability of the loan structure and documentation, relevant public information and current economic trends. This credit risk rating analysis is performed when the loan is initially underwritten and then annually based on set criteria in the loan policy. In addition, the Bank has engaged an independent loan review firm to validate risk ratings and to ensure compliance with our policies and procedures. This review of the following types of loans is performed quarterly: • A large sample of relationships or new lending to existing relationships greater than $1,000,000 booked since the prior review; • All criticized and classified rated borrowers with relationship exposure of more than $500,000; • A large sample of Pass-rated (including Pass Watch) borrowers with total relationships in excess of $1,000,000 and a small sample of Pass related relationships less than $1,000,000; • All leveraged loans of $1,000,000 or greater; • At least two borrowing relationships managed by each commercial banker; • Any new Regulation “O” loan commitments over $1,000,000; and • Any other credits requested by Bank senior management or a member of the Board of Directors and any borrower for which the reviewer determines a review is warranted based upon knowledge of the portfolio, local events, industry stresses, etc. The review excludes borrowers with commitments of less than $500,000. The Company uses the following regulatory definitions for criticized and classified risk ratings: Special Mention: These loans have a potential weakness that deserves Management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, the potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loans or of the institution’s credit position at some future date. Substandard: These loans are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful: These loans have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable and improbable, based on currently existing facts, conditions and values. Loans not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the above described process are considered to be pass-rated loans. Loans that are considered to be impaired are individually evaluated for potential loss and allowance adequacy. Loans not deemed impaired are collectively evaluated for potential loss and allowance adequacy. As of September 30, 2021, and based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans by class of loans is as follows: Special (In thousands) Pass Mention Substandard Doubtful Primary residential mortgage $ 507,378 $ 325 $ 6,568 $ — Home equity lines of credit 42,047 — 465 — Junior lien loan on residence 3,200 — 18 — Multifamily property 1,484,408 12,933 342 — Owner-occupied commercial real estate 229,482 9,441 751 — Investment commercial real estate 882,526 79,077 19,887 — Commercial and industrial 878,203 14,083 23,906 — Lease financing 308,351 — — — Farmland/agricultural production 4,461 — — — Commercial construction loans 25,786 76 — — Consumer and other loans 38,032 — — — Total $ 4,403,874 $ 115,935 $ 51,937 $ — As of December 31, 2020, and based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans by class of loans is as follows: Special (In thousands) Pass Mention Substandard Doubtful Primary residential mortgage $ 504,795 $ 1,398 $ 6,648 $ — Home equity lines of credit 50,068 — 477 — Junior lien loan on residence 4,483 — 44 — Multifamily property 1,121,145 5,441 360 — Owner-occupied commercial real estate 240,638 10,417 2,392 — Investment commercial real estate 893,115 91,162 11,336 — Commercial and industrial 989,281 53,604 16,514 — Lease financing 305,931 — — — Farmland/agricultural production 3,068 — — — Commercial construction loans 12,692 81 — — Consumer and other loans 44,483 — — — Total $ 4,169,699 $ 162,103 $ 37,771 $ — At September 30, 2021, $26.3 million of substandard loans were also considered impaired, compared to $16.2 million at December 31, 2020. The increase in substandard loans was primarily due to the downgrade of one commercial real estate loan with a balance of $19.9 million at September 30, 2021. The activity in the allowance for loan and lease losses for the three months ended September 30, 2021 is summarized below: July 1, September 30, 2021 2021 Beginning Provision Ending (In thousands) ALLL Charge-offs Recoveries (Credit) ALLL Primary residential mortgage $ 2,167 $ — $ — $ (92 ) $ 2,075 Home equity lines of credit 123 — — (4 ) 119 Junior lien loan on residence 8 — — (1 ) 7 Multifamily property 10,615 — — (47 ) 10,568 Owner-occupied commercial real estate 2,447 — — (154 ) 2,293 Investment commercial real estate 27,886 — — 2,098 29,984 Commercial and industrial 16,565 (19 ) 50 (330 ) 16,266 Lease financing 3,275 — — 94 3,369 Farmland/agricultural production 43 — — 15 58 Commercial construction loans 159 — — 6 165 Consumer and other loans 217 (4 ) 1 15 229 Total ALLL $ 63,505 $ (23 ) $ 51 $ 1,600 $ 65,133 The activity in the allowance for loan and lease losses for the three months ended September 30, 2020 is summarized below: July 1, September 30, 2020 2020 Beginning Provision Ending (In thousands) ALLL Charge-offs Recoveries (Credit) ALLL Primary residential mortgage $ 3,074 $ — $ 217 $ (324 ) $ 2,967 Home equity lines of credit 244 — 3 (27 ) 220 Junior lien loan on residence 20 — — (2 ) 18 Multifamily property 9,662 — — 1,002 10,664 Owner-occupied commercial real estate 3,177 — — (166 ) 3,011 Investment commercial real estate 29,866 (5,132 ) — 4,432 29,166 Commercial and industrial 16,218 (164 ) 6 112 16,172 Lease financing 3,349 — — 124 3,473 Farmland/agricultural production 38 — — (23 ) 15 Commercial construction loans 49 — — 28 77 Consumer and other loans 368 (2 ) 2 (6 ) 362 Total ALLL $ 66,065 $ (5,298 ) $ 228 $ 5,150 $ 66,145 The activity in the allowance for loan and lease losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 is summarized below: January 1, September 30, 2021 2021 Beginning Provision Ending (In thousands) ALLL Charge-offs Recoveries (Credit) ALLL Primary residential mortgage $ 2,905 $ (12 ) $ — $ (818 ) $ 2,075 Home equity lines of credit 218 — 85 (184 ) 119 Junior lien loan on residence 15 — — (8 ) 7 Multifamily property 9,945 — — 623 10,568 Owner-occupied commercial real estate 3,050 — — (757 ) 2,293 Investment commercial real estate 27,713 — — 2,271 29,984 Commercial and industrial 19,047 (5,019 ) 60 2,178 16,266 Lease financing 3,936 — — (567 ) 3,369 Farmland/agricultural production 43 — — 15 58 Commercial construction loans 158 — — 7 165 Consumer and other loans 279 (24 ) 9 (35 ) 229 Total ALLL $ 67,309 $ (5,055 ) $ 154 $ 2,725 $ 65,133 The activity in the allowance for loan and lease losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 is summarized below: January 1, September 30, 2020 2020 Beginning Provision Ending (In thousands) ALLL Charge-offs Recoveries (Credit) ALLL Primary residential mortgage $ 2,090 $ — $ 330 $ 547 $ 2,967 Home equity lines of credit 128 — 8 84 220 Junior lien loan on residence 13 — — 5 18 Multifamily property 6,037 — — 4,627 10,664 Owner-occupied commercial real estate 2,064 — — 947 3,011 Investment commercial real estate 15,988 (5,532 ) 31 18,679 29,166 Commercial and industrial 14,353 (2,418 ) 11 4,226 16,172 Lease financing 2,642 — — 831 3,473 Farmland/agricultural production 38 — — (23 ) 15 Commercial construction loans 27 — — 50 77 Consumer and other loans 296 (15 ) 4 77 362 Total ALLL $ 43,676 $ (7,965 ) $ 384 $ 30,050 $ 66,145 Loan Modifications: The CARES Act allows financial institutions to suspend application of certain current TDR accounting guidance under ASC 310-40 for loan modifications related to the COVID-19 pandemic made between March 1, 2020 and the earlier of December 31, 2020 or 60 days after the end of the COVID-19 national emergency, provided certain criteria are met. The revised CARES Act extended TDR relief to loan modifications through January 1, 2022. This relief can be applied to loan modifications for borrowers that were not more than 30 days past due as of December 31, 2019 and to loan modifications that defer or delay the payment of principal or interest or change the interest rate on the loan. In April 2020, federal and state banking regulators issued the Interagency Statement on Loan Modifications and Reporting for Financial Institutions Working with Customers Affected by the Coronavirus to provide further interpretation of when a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, specifically indicating that if the modification is either short-term (e.g., six months) or mandated by a federal or state government in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the borrower is not experiencing financial difficulty under ASC 310-40. As of September 30, 2021, the Bank had modified 542 loans with a balance of $947.0 million resulting in the deferral of principal and/or interest. The table below summarizes the deferrals as of September 30, 2021. All of these loans were performing in accordance with their terms prior to modification and are in conformance with the CARES Act. Included in the table below is one investment commercial real estate loan related to our back-to-back swap program totaling $19.9 million. Details with respect to loan modifications are as follows: Post-Modification Outstanding Number of Recorded (Dollars in thousands) Loans Investment Primary residential mortgage 3 $ 530 Investment commercial real estate 1 19,887 Commercial and industrial 4 12,657 Total 8 $ 33,074 The future performance of these loans, specifically beyond the term of the deferral, is uncertain, with the exception of one investment commercial real estate loan of $19.9 million for which the Company individually evaluated for impairment and recorded a specific reserve at September 30, 2021 Troubled Debt Restructurings: The Company has allocated $57,000 and $3,000 of specific reserves on TDRs as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. There were no unfunded commitments to lend additional amounts to customers with outstanding loans that are classified as TDRs. The following table presents loans by class modified as TDRs during the three-month period ended September 30, 2021: Pre-Modification Post-Modification Outstanding Outstanding Number of Recorded Recorded (Dollars in thousands) Loans Investment Investment Primary residential mortgage 2 $ 455 $ 455 Total 2 $ 455 $ 455 There were no loans modified as TDRs during the three-month period ended September 30, 2020. The following table presents loans by class modified as TDRs during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2021: Pre-Modification Post-Modification Outstanding Outstanding Number of Recorded Recorded (Dollars in thousands) Loans Investment Investment Primary residential mortgage 3 $ 1,277 $ 1,277 Commercial and industrial 1 2,194 2,194 Total 4 $ 3,471 $ 3,471 The following table presents loans by class modified as TDRs during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2020: Pre-Modification Post-Modification Outstanding Outstanding Number of Recorded Recorded (Dollars in thousands) Loans Investment Investment Primary residential mortgage 2 $ 388 $ 388 Commercial and industrial 1 39 39 Total 3 $ 427 $ 427 The identification of the TDRs did not have a significant impact on the allowance for loan and lease losses. The following table presents loans by class modified as TDRs that failed to comply with the modified terms in the twelve months following modification and resulted in a payment default at September 30, 2021: Pre-Modification Post-Modification Outstanding Outstanding Number of Recorded Recorded (Dollars in thousands) Loans Investment Investment Primary residential mortgage 1 $ 221 $ 221 Total 1 $ 221 $ 221 The following table presents loans by class modified as TDRs that failed to comply with the modified terms in the twelve months following modification and resulted in a payment default at September 30, 2020: Number of Recorded (Dollars in thousands) Loans Investment Primary residential mortgage 1 $ 193 Commercial and industrial 1 39 Total 2 $ 232 In order to determine whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, an evaluation is performed of the probability that the borrower will be in payment default on any of its debt in the foreseeable future without the modification. This evaluation is performed under the Company’s internal underwriting policy. The modification of the terms of such loans may include one or more of the following: (1) a reduction of the stated interest rate of the loan to a rate that is lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk; (2) an extension of an interest only period for a predetermined period of time; (3) an extension of the maturity date; or (4) an extension of the amortization period over which future payments will be computed. At the time a loan is restructured, the Bank performs a full re-underwriting analysis, which includes, at a minimum, obtaining current financial statements and tax returns, copies of all leases, and an updated independent appraisal of the property. A loan will continue to accrue interest if it can be reasonably determined that the borrower should be able to perform under the modified terms, that the loan has not been chronically delinquent (both to debt service and real estate taxes) or in nonaccrual status since its inception, and that there have been no charge-offs on the loan. Restructured loans with previous charge-offs would not accrue interest at the time of the TDR. At a minimum, six consecutive months of contractual payments would need to be made on a restructured loan before returning it to accrual status. Once a loan is classified as a TDR, the loan is reported as a TDR until the loan is paid in full, sold or charged-off. In rare circumstances, a loan may be removed from TDR status if it meets the requirements of ASC 310-40-50-2. |