LOANS AND LEASES | 3. LOANS AND LEASES Loans outstanding, excluding those held for sale, by general ledger classification, as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, consisted of the following: % of % of March 31, Totals December 31, Total (Dollars in thousands) 2022 Loans 2021 Loans Residential mortgage $ 512,684 10.01 % $ 498,300 10.37 % Multifamily mortgage 1,850,097 36.12 1,595,866 33.20 Commercial mortgage 669,899 13.09 662,626 13.78 Commercial loans (including equipment financing) (1) 1,997,798 39.00 1,955,157 40.67 Commercial construction 17,572 0.34 20,044 0.42 Home equity lines of credit 38,604 0.75 40,803 0.85 Consumer loans, including fixed rate home equity loans 35,322 0.69 33,687 0.70 Other loans 226 0.00 238 0.01 Total loans $ 5,122,202 100.00 % $ 4,806,721 100.00 % (1) Includes PPP loans of $9.6 million at March 31, 2022 and $13.8 million at December 31, 2021 In determining an appropriate amount for the allowance, the Bank segments and aggregated the loan portfolio based on common characteristics. The following pool segments identified as of March 31, 2022 are based on the CECL methodology: % of March 31, Totals (Dollars in thousands) 2022 Loans Primary residential mortgage $ 516,350 10.09 % Junior lien loan on residence 41,747 0.81 Multifamily property 1,850,097 36.15 Owner-occupied commercial real estate 256,345 5.01 Investment commercial real estate 1,056,755 20.65 Commercial and industrial (1) 1,019,501 19.92 Lease financing 312,133 6.10 Construction 22,826 0.45 Consumer and other 41,853 0.82 Total loans 5,117,607 100.00 % Net deferred costs 4,595 Total loans including net deferred costs $ 5,122,202 (1) Includes PPP loans of $ 9.6 . The portfolio classes identified as of December 31, 2021 are based on the incurred loss methodology and are segmented by federal Call Report codes: % of December 31, Total (Dollars in thousands) 2021 Loans Primary residential mortgage $ 500,243 10.42 % Home equity lines of credit 40,803 0.85 Junior lien loan on residence 3,191 0.07 Multifamily property 1,595,866 33.23 Owner-occupied commercial real estate 252,603 5.26 Investment commercial real estate 1,003,979 20.90 Commercial and industrial (1) 992,332 20.66 Lease financing 345,868 7.20 Farmland/agricultural production 6,871 0.14 Commercial construction loans 20,174 0.42 Consumer and other loans 40,828 0.85 Total loans 4,802,758 100.00 % Net deferred costs 3,963 Total loans including net deferred costs $ 4,806,721 (1) Includes PPP loans of $13.8 million at December 31, 2021 The following tables present the recorded investment in nonaccrual and loans past due over 90 days still on accrual by class of loans as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021: March 31, 2022 Loans Past Due 90 Days or Over And Still (In thousands) Nonaccrual Accruing Interest Primary residential mortgage $ 2,385 $ — Junior lien loan on residence 17 — Owner-occupied commercial real estate 420 — Investment commercial real estate 12,500 — Commercial and industrial 562 — Total $ 15,884 $ — December 31, 2021 Loans Past Due 90 Days or Over And Still (In thousands) Nonaccrual Accruing Interest Primary residential mortgage $ 1,851 $ — Junior lien loan on residence 18 — Owner-occupied commercial real estate 458 — Investment commercial real estate 12,750 — Commercial and industrial 496 — Total $ 15,573 $ — The following tables present the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 by class of loans, excluding nonaccrual loans: March 31, 2022 30-59 60-89 90 Days or Days Days Greater Total (In thousands) Past Due Past Due Past Due Past Due Primary residential mortgage $ 332 $ — $ — $ 332 Commercial and industrial 274 — — 274 Total $ 606 $ — $ — $ 606 December 31, 2021 30-59 60-89 90 Days or Days Days Greater Total (In thousands) Past Due Past Due Past Due Past Due Primary residential mortgage $ 639 $ — $ — $ 639 Commercial and industrial 7,825 142 — 7,967 Total $ 8,464 $ 142 $ — $ 8,606 Credit Quality Indicators: The Company places all commercial loans into various credit risk rating categories based on an assessment of the expected ability of the borrowers to properly service their debt. The assessment considers numerous factors including, but not limited to, current financial information on the borrower, historical payment experience, strength of any guarantor, nature of and value of any collateral, acceptability of the loan structure and documentation, relevant public information and current economic trends. This credit risk rating analysis is performed when the loan is initially underwritten and then annually based on set criteria in the loan policy. In addition, the Bank has engaged an independent loan review firm to validate risk ratings and to ensure compliance with our policies and procedures. This review of the following types of loans is performed quarterly: • A large sample of relationships or new lending to existing relationships greater than $1,000,000 booked since the prior review; • All criticized and classified rated borrowers with relationship exposure of more than $500,000; • A large sample of Pass-rated (including Pass Watch) borrowers with total relationships in excess of $1,000,000 and a small sample of Pass related relationships less than $1,000,000; • All leveraged loans of $1,000,000 or greater; • At least two borrowing relationships managed by each commercial banker; • Any new Regulation “O” loan commitments over $1,000,000; and • Any other credits requested by Bank senior management or a member of the Board of Directors and any borrower for which the reviewer determines a review is warranted based upon knowledge of the portfolio, local events, industry stresses, etc. The review excludes borrowers with commitments of less than $500,000. The Company uses the following regulatory definitions for criticized and classified risk ratings: Special Mention: These loans have a potential weakness that deserves Management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, the potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loans or of the institution’s credit position at some future date. Substandard: These loans are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful: These loans have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable and improbable, based on currently existing facts, conditions and values. Loans not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the above described process are considered to be pass-rated loans. With the adoption of CECL, loans that are in the process of or expected to be in foreclosure are deemed to be collateral dependent with respect to measuring potential loss and allowance adequacy and are individually evaluated by Management. Loans that do not share common risk characteristics are also evaluated on an individual basis. All other loans are evaluated using a non-linear discounted cashflow methodology for measuring potential loss and allowance adequacy. The following is a summary of the credit risk profile of loans by internally assigned grade as of the periods indicated, the years represent the year of origination for non-revolving loans: March 31, 2022 2017 Revolving- (In thousands) 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 and Prior Revolving Term Total Primary residential mortgage: Pass $ 38,233 $ 102,596 $ 68,550 $ 45,913 $ 29,968 $ 227,138 $ 700 $ 375 $ 513,473 Special mention — — — — — 319 — — 319 Substandard — — 469 215 287 1,587 — — 2,558 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total primary residential mortgages 38,233 102,596 69,019 46,128 30,255 229,044 700 375 516,350 Junior lien loan on residence: Pass 441 208 53 721 422 1,281 — 38,081 41,207 Special mention — — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — 17 — 523 540 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total junior lien loan on residence 441 208 53 721 422 1,298 — 38,604 41,747 Multifamily property: Pass 312,564 688,845 120,104 285,468 59,972 358,853 7,578 1,949 1,835,333 Special mention — — — 2,888 — 3,564 — — 6,452 Substandard — — — — — 8,312 — — 8,312 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total multifamily property 312,564 688,845 120,104 288,356 59,972 370,729 7,578 1,949 1,850,097 Owner-occupied commercial real estate: Pass 1,731 44,926 21,276 12,587 25,860 146,302 2,112 884 255,678 Special mention — — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — 420 247 — 667 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total owner-occupied commercial real estate 1,731 44,926 21,276 12,587 25,860 146,722 2,359 884 256,345 Investment commercial real estate: Pass 59,535 164,327 65,408 160,095 116,607 340,366 36,005 13,130 955,473 Special mention — — — 36,220 7,852 40,257 — 2,411 86,740 Substandard — — — 2,042 12,500 — — — 14,542 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total investment commercial real estate 59,535 164,327 65,408 198,357 136,959 380,623 36,005 15,541 1,056,755 Commercial and industrial: Pass 77,506 315,130 135,158 113,694 40,005 15,034 13,445 272,328 982,300 Special mention — — — 5,291 196 — 6,345 4,602 16,434 Substandard — — 13 — 20,488 230 — 36 20,767 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total commercial and industrial 77,506 315,130 135,171 118,985 60,689 15,264 19,790 276,966 1,019,501 Lease financing: Pass 5,630 106,238 70,994 66,563 39,897 22,811 — — 312,133 Special mention — — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — — — — — Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total lease financing 5,630 106,238 70,994 66,563 39,897 22,811 — — 312,133 Construction loans: Pass — — — 1,462 — 8 10,195 11,088 22,753 Special mention — — — — — 73 — — 73 Substandard — — — — — — — — — Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total commercial construction loans — — — 1,462 — 81 10,195 11,088 22,826 Consumer and other loans: Pass — 437 270 20 — 6,197 3,331 31,598 41,853 Special mention — — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — — — — — Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total consumer and other loans — 437 270 20 — 6,197 3,331 31,598 41,853 Total: Pass 495,640 1,422,707 481,813 686,523 312,731 1,117,990 73,366 369,433 4,960,203 Special mention — — — 44,399 8,048 44,213 6,345 7,013 110,018 Substandard — — 482 2,257 33,275 10,566 247 559 47,386 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total Loans $ 495,640 $ 1,422,707 $ 482,295 $ 733,179 $ 354,054 $ 1,172,769 $ 79,958 $ 377,005 $ 5,117,607 As of December 31, 2021, and based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans by class of loans is as follows: Special (In thousands) Pass Mention Substandard Doubtful Primary residential mortgage $ 494,444 $ 557 $ 5,242 $ — Home equity lines of credit 40,274 — 529 — Junior lien loan on residence 3,173 — 18 — Multifamily property 1,579,776 7,720 8,370 — Owner-occupied commercial real estate 251,229 663 711 — Investment commercial real estate 901,877 87,297 14,805 — Commercial and industrial 951,127 20,178 21,027 — Lease financing 345,868 — — — Farmland/agricultural production 6,871 — — — Commercial construction loans 20,099 75 — — Consumer and other loans 40,828 — — — Total $ 4,635,566 $ 116,490 $ 50,702 $ — At March 31, 2022, $15.9 million of substandard loans were also considered individually evaluated, compared to $15.7 million at December 31, 2021. Loan Modifications: The CARES Act allows financial institutions to suspend application of certain current TDR accounting guidance under ASC 310-40 for loan modifications related to the COVID-19 pandemic made between March 1, 2020 and the earlier of December 31, 2020 or 60 days after the end of the COVID-19 national emergency, provided certain criteria are met. The revised CARES Act extended TDR relief to loan modifications through January 1, 2022. This relief can be applied to loan modifications for borrowers that were not more than 30 days past due as of December 31, 2019 and to loan modifications that defer or delay the payment of principal or interest or change the interest rate on the loan. In April 2020, federal and state banking regulators issued the Interagency Statement on Loan Modifications and Reporting for Financial Institutions Working with Customers Affected by the Coronavirus to provide further interpretation of when a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, specifically indicating that if the modification is either short-term (e.g., six months) or mandated by a federal or state government in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the borrower is not experiencing financial difficulty under ASC 310-40. As of March 31, 2022, the Bank had modified 542 loans with a balance of $947.0 million resulting in the deferral of principal and/or interest. The table below summarizes the outstanding deferrals as of March 31, 2022. All of these loans were performing in accordance with their terms prior to modification and are in conformance with the CARES Act. Post-Modification Outstanding Number of Recorded (Dollars in thousands) Loans Investment Commercial and industrial 4 $ 12,656 Total 4 $ 12,656 Troubled Debt Restructurings: The Company has allocated $2.5 million of specific reserves on TDRs as of March 31, 2022. The Company did not allocate specific reserves to customers whose loan terms had been modified in troubled debt restructurings as of December 31, 2021. There were no unfunded commitments to lend additional amounts to customers with outstanding loans that are classified as TDRs. The following table presents loans by class modified as TDRs during the three-month period ended March 31, 2022: Pre-Modification Post-Modification Outstanding Outstanding Number of Recorded Recorded (Dollars in thousands) Loans Investment Investment Investment commercial real estate 1 $ 12,500 $ 12,500 Total 1 $ 12,500 $ 12,500 There were no loans modified as TDRs during the three-month period ended March 31, 2021. The identification of the TDRs did not have a significant impact on the allowance for credit losses. The following table presents loans by class modified as TDRs that failed to comply with the modified terms in the twelve months following modification and resulted in a payment default at March 31, 2022: Number of Recorded (Dollars in thousands) Loans Investment Primary residential mortgage 1 $ 215 Total 1 $ 215 The following table presents loans by class modified as TDRs that failed to comply with the modified terms in the twelve months following modification and resulted in a payment default at March 31, 2021: Number of Recorded (Dollars in thousands) Loans Investment Primary residential mortgage 1 $ 132 Total 1 $ 132 In order to determine whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, an evaluation is performed of the probability that the borrower will be in payment default on any of its debt in the foreseeable future without the modification. This evaluation is performed under the Company’s internal underwriting policy. The modification of the terms of such loans may include one or more of the following: (1) a reduction of the stated interest rate of the loan to a rate that is lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk; (2) an extension of an interest only period for a predetermined period of time; (3) an extension of the maturity date; or (4) an extension of the amortization period over which future payments will be computed. At the time a loan is restructured, the Bank performs a full underwriting analysis, which includes, at a minimum, obtaining current financial statements and tax returns, copies of all leases, and an updated independent appraisal of the property. A loan will continue to accrue interest if it can be reasonably determined that the borrower should be able to perform under the modified terms, that the loan has not been chronically delinquent (both to debt service and real estate taxes) or in nonaccrual status since its inception, and that there have been no charge-offs on the loan. Restructured loans with previous charge-offs would not accrue interest at the time of the TDR. At a minimum, six consecutive months of contractual payments would need to be made on a restructured loan before returning it to accrual status. Once a loan is classified as a TDR, the loan is reported as a TDR until the loan is paid in full, sold or charged-off. In rare circumstances, a loan may be removed from TDR status if it meets the requirements of ASC 310-40-50-2. |