Business Segment Information | 13 . Business Segment Information U.S. Cellular and TDS Telecom are billed for all services they receive from TDS, consisting primarily of information processing, accounting and finance, and general management services. Such billings are based on expenses specifically identified to U.S. Cellular and TDS Telecom and on allocations of common expenses. Management believes the method used to allocate common expenses is reasonable and that all expenses and costs applicable to U.S. Cellular and TDS Telecom are reflected in the accompanying business segment information on a basis that is representative of what they would have been if U.S. Cellular and TDS Telecom operated on a stand-alone basis. Financial data for TDS’ reportable segments for the three and nine month periods ended, or as of September 30, 2015 and 2014 , is as follows. See Note 1 — Basis of Presentation for additional information. TDS Telecom Three Months Ended or as of September 30, 2015 U.S. Cellular Wireline Cable HMS TDS Telecom Eliminations TDS Telecom Total Corporate, Eliminations and Other Total (Dollars in thousands) Operating revenues Services $ 895,960 $ 174,579 $ 43,741 $ 30,428 $ (1,184) $ 247,564 $ (5,757) $ 1,137,767 Equipment and product sales 172,946 477 119 51,214 – 51,810 11,275 236,031 Total operating revenues 1,068,906 175,056 43,860 81,642 (1,184) 299,374 5,518 1,373,798 Cost of services (excluding Depreciation, amortization and accretion expense reported below) 198,982 63,696 19,545 21,163 (1,125) 103,279 830 303,091 Cost of equipment and products 287,256 515 25 43,081 – 43,621 6,174 337,051 Selling, general and administrative 374,585 50,062 14,346 12,446 (59) 76,795 (2,296) 449,084 Depreciation, amortization and accretion 152,369 41,228 8,530 6,790 – 56,548 1,847 210,764 (Gain) loss on asset disposals, net 2,618 1,845 425 22 – 2,292 9 4,919 (Gain) loss on sale of business and other exit costs, net (643) (105) – – – (105) 189 (559) (Gain) loss on license sales and exchanges, net (23,986) – – – – – – (23,986) Operating income (loss) 77,725 17,815 989 (1,860) – 16,944 (1,235) 93,434 Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities 39,674 2 – – – 2 94 39,770 Interest and dividend income 9,299 624 10 6 – 640 (322) 9,617 Interest expense (21,121) 193 109 (565) – (263) (13,659) (35,043) Other, net 78 (48) – (79) – (127) (7) (56) Income (loss) before income taxes 105,655 18,586 1,108 (2,498) – 17,196 (15,129) 107,722 Income tax expense (benefit) (1) 40,634 8,278 (3,585) 45,327 Net income (loss) 65,021 8,918 (11,544) 62,395 Add back: Depreciation, amortization and accretion 152,369 41,228 8,530 6,790 – 56,548 1,847 210,764 (Gain) loss on asset disposals, net 2,618 1,845 425 22 – 2,292 9 4,919 (Gain) loss on sale of business and other exit costs, net (643) (105) – – – (105) 189 (559) (Gain) loss on license sales and exchanges, net (23,986) – – – – – – (23,986) Interest expense 21,121 (193) (109) 565 – 263 13,659 35,043 Income tax expense (benefit) (1) 40,634 8,278 (3,585) 45,327 Adjusted EBITDA (2) $ 257,134 $ 61,361 $ 9,954 $ 4,879 $ – $ 76,194 $ 575 $ 333,903 Investments in unconsolidated entities $ 347,709 $ 3,806 $ – $ – $ – $ 3,806 $ 34,638 $ 386,153 Total assets $ 6,938,384 $ 1,322,359 $ 571,836 $ 299,101 $ – $ 2,193,296 $ 185,678 $ 9,317,358 Capital expenditures $ 134,816 $ 38,354 $ 13,023 $ 5,090 $ – $ 56,467 $ 2,425 $ 193,708 TDS Telecom Three Months Ended or as of September 30, 2014 U.S. Cellular Wireline Cable HMS TDS Telecom Eliminations TDS Telecom Total Corporate, Eliminations and Other Total (Dollars in thousands) Operating revenues Services $ 851,063 $ 177,650 $ 28,519 $ 27,806 $ (980) $ 232,995 $ (2,586) $ 1,081,472 Equipment and product sales 149,356 425 – 39,737 – 40,162 9,033 198,551 Total operating revenues 1,000,419 178,075 28,519 67,543 (980) 273,157 6,447 1,280,023 Cost of services (excluding Depreciation, amortization and accretion expense reported below) 199,750 64,072 12,651 19,442 (926) 95,239 2,194 297,183 Cost of equipment and products 307,862 829 – 33,819 – 34,648 6,699 349,209 Selling, general and administrative 397,545 46,627 9,948 12,724 (54) 69,245 (1,776) 465,014 Depreciation, amortization and accretion 148,952 41,358 6,171 6,726 – 54,255 2,322 205,529 Loss on impairment of assets – – – 84,000 – 84,000 – 84,000 (Gain) loss on asset disposals, net 7,947 743 626 (2) – 1,367 (21) 9,293 (Gain) loss on sale of business and other exit costs, net (10,283) (2,201) – – – (2,201) 7,694 (4,790) Operating income (loss) (51,354) 26,647 (877) (89,166) – (63,396) (10,665) (125,415) Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities 35,971 2 – – – 2 108 36,081 Interest and dividend income 3,572 569 (1) (23) – 545 409 4,526 Interest expense (13,514) 598 32 (343) – 287 (13,943) (27,170) Other, net 95 71 – (86) – (15) (11) 69 Income (loss) before income taxes (25,230) 27,887 (846) (89,618) – (62,577) (24,102) (111,909) Income tax expense (benefit) (1) (1,459) (2,937) 13,686 9,290 Net income (loss) (23,771) (59,640) (37,788) (121,199) Add back: Depreciation, amortization and accretion 148,952 41,358 6,171 6,726 – 54,255 2,322 205,529 Loss on impairment of assets – – – 84,000 – 84,000 – 84,000 (Gain) loss on asset disposals, net 7,947 743 626 (2) – 1,367 (21) 9,293 (Gain) loss on sale of business and other exit costs, net (10,283) (2,201) – – – (2,201) 7,694 (4,790) Interest expense 13,514 (598) (32) 343 – (287) 13,943 27,170 Income tax expense (benefit) (1) (1,459) – – – – (2,937) 13,686 9,290 Adjusted EBITDA (2) $ 134,900 $ 67,189 $ 5,919 $ 1,449 $ – $ 74,557 $ (164) $ 209,293 Investments in unconsolidated entities $ 296,900 $ 3,804 $ – $ – $ – $ 3,804 $ 34,744 $ 335,448 Total assets $ 6,257,075 $ 1,385,524 $ 543,731 $ 255,519 $ – $ 2,184,774 $ 198,699 $ 8,640,548 Capital expenditures $ 142,452 $ 34,243 $ 7,598 $ 9,800 $ – $ 51,641 $ 1,132 $ 195,225 TDS Telecom Nine Months Ended or as of September 30, 2015 U.S. Cellular Wireline Cable HMS TDS Telecom Eliminations TDS Telecom Total Corporate, Eliminations and Other Total (Dollars in thousands) Operating revenues Services $ 2,548,544 $ 525,683 $ 131,767 $ 88,311 $ (3,222) $ 742,539 $ (9,575) $ 3,281,508 Equipment and product sales 461,274 1,478 277 129,878 – 131,633 27,371 620,278 Total operating revenues 3,009,818 527,161 132,044 218,189 (3,222) 874,172 17,796 3,901,786 Cost of services (excluding Depreciation, amortization and accretion expense reported below) 585,935 188,727 59,342 63,145 (3,011) 308,203 2,752 896,890 Cost of equipment and products 779,228 1,675 100 108,777 – 110,552 17,702 907,482 Selling, general and administrative 1,106,524 144,931 40,735 36,105 (211) 221,560 (5,530) 1,322,554 Depreciation, amortization and accretion 450,035 124,440 26,109 19,798 – 170,347 8,061 628,443 (Gain) loss on asset disposals, net 12,268 3,373 (561) (21) – 2,791 (11) 15,048 (Gain) loss on sale of business and other exit costs, net (113,825) (3,159) – – – (3,159) (12,947) (129,931) (Gain) loss on license sales and exchanges, net (146,884) – – – – – – (146,884) Operating income (loss) 336,537 67,174 6,319 (9,615) – 63,878 7,769 408,184 Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities 109,729 15 – – – 15 79 109,823 Interest and dividend income 25,834 1,726 23 29 – 1,778 507 28,119 Interest expense (61,239) 784 352 (1,550) – (414) (41,139) (102,792) Other, net 274 (81) 3 (65) – (143) 11 142 Income (loss) before income taxes 411,135 69,618 6,697 (11,201) – 65,114 (32,773) 443,476 Income tax expense (benefit) (1) 161,214 27,083 (9,517) 178,780 Net income (loss) 249,921 38,031 (23,256) 264,696 Add back: Depreciation, amortization and accretion 450,035 124,440 26,109 19,798 – 170,347 8,061 628,443 (Gain) loss on asset disposals, net 12,268 3,373 (561) (21) – 2,791 (11) 15,048 (Gain) loss on sale of business and other exit costs, net (113,825) (3,159) – – – (3,159) (12,947) (129,931) (Gain) loss on license sales and exchanges, net (146,884) – – – – – – (146,884) Interest expense 61,239 (784) (352) 1,550 – 414 41,139 102,792 Income tax expense (benefit) (1) 161,214 27,083 (9,517) 178,780 Adjusted EBITDA (2) $ 673,968 $ 193,488 $ 31,893 $ 10,126 $ – $ 235,507 $ 3,469 $ 912,944 Investments in unconsolidated entities $ 347,709 $ 3,806 $ – $ – $ – $ 3,806 $ 34,638 $ 386,153 Total assets $ 6,938,384 $ 1,322,359 $ 571,836 $ 299,101 $ – $ 2,193,296 $ 185,678 $ 9,317,358 Capital expenditures $ 334,942 $ 90,517 $ 36,575 $ 19,341 $ – $ 146,433 $ 5,570 $ 486,945 TDS Telecom Nine Months Ended or as of September 30, 2014 U.S. Cellular Wireline Cable HMS TDS Telecom Eliminations TDS Telecom Total Corporate, Eliminations and Other Total (Dollars in thousands) Operating revenues Services $ 2,548,149 $ 534,880 $ 73,506 $ 82,757 $ (1,959) $ 689,184 $ (3,440) $ 3,233,893 Equipment and product sales 335,854 1,409 – 115,830 – 117,239 25,391 478,484 Total operating revenues 2,884,003 536,289 73,506 198,587 (1,959) 806,423 21,951 3,712,377 Cost of services (excluding Depreciation, amortization and accretion expense reported below) 567,488 192,777 35,000 57,689 (1,820) 283,646 8,495 859,629 Cost of equipment and products 850,314 1,793 – 98,161 – 99,954 18,599 968,867 Selling, general and administrative 1,197,361 140,855 22,611 39,935 (139) 203,262 (1,038) 1,399,585 Depreciation, amortization and accretion 465,042 125,921 15,089 20,195 – 161,205 8,768 635,015 Loss on impairment of assets – – – 84,000 – 84,000 – 84,000 (Gain) loss on asset disposals, net 16,774 1,502 1,116 76 – 2,694 158 19,626 (Gain) loss on sale of business and other exit costs, net (27,694) (2,201) – – – (2,201) 20,816 (9,079) (Gain) loss on license sales and exchanges, net (91,446) – – – – – – (91,446) Operating income (loss) (93,836) 75,642 (310) (101,469) – (26,137) (33,847) (153,820) Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities 106,166 6 – – – 6 2,026 108,198 Interest and dividend income 6,029 1,744 1 19 – 1,764 1,970 9,763 Interest expense (42,712) 1,939 67 (1,203) – 803 (41,866) (83,775) Other, net 281 (78) – 93 – 15 (17) 279 Income (loss) before income taxes (24,072) 79,253 (242) (102,560) – (23,549) (71,734) (119,355) Income tax expense (benefit) (1) 746 12,571 (6,041) 7,276 Net income (loss) (24,818) (36,120) (65,693) (126,631) Add back: Depreciation, amortization and accretion 465,042 125,921 15,089 20,195 – 161,205 8,768 635,015 Loss on impairment of assets – – – 84,000 – 84,000 – 84,000 (Gain) loss on asset disposals, net 16,774 1,502 1,116 76 – 2,694 158 19,626 (Gain) loss on sale of business and other exit costs, net (27,694) (2,201) – – – (2,201) 20,816 (9,079) (Gain) loss on license sales and exchanges, net (91,446) – – – – – – (91,446) Interest expense 42,712 (1,939) (67) 1,203 – (803) 41,866 83,775 Income tax expense (benefit) (1) 746 – – – – 12,571 (6,041) 7,276 Adjusted EBITDA (2) $ 381,316 $ 202,536 $ 15,896 $ 2,914 $ – $ 221,346 $ (126) $ 602,536 Investments in unconsolidated entities $ 296,900 $ 3,804 $ – $ – $ – $ 3,804 $ 34,744 $ 335,448 Total assets $ 6,257,075 $ 1,385,524 $ 543,731 $ 255,519 $ – $ 2,184,774 $ 198,699 $ 8,640,548 Capital expenditures $ 375,960 $ 84,511 $ 20,998 $ 23,179 $ – $ 128,688 $ 3,856 $ 508,504 (1) Income tax expense (benefit) is not provided at the individual segment level for Wireline, Cable and HMS. TDS calculates income tax expense for “TDS Telecom Total”. (2) Adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and accretion (“Adjusted EBITDA”) is a segment measure reported to the chief operating decision maker for purposes of making decisions about allocating resources to the segments and assessing their performance. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income, adjusted for the items set forth in the reconciliation above. Adjusted EBITDA excludes these items in order to show operating results on a more comparable basis from period to period. From time to time, TDS may also exclude other items from Adjusted EBITDA if such items help reflect operating results on a more comparable basis. TDS does not intend to imply that any of such items that are excluded are non-recurring, infrequent or unusual; such items may occur in the future. TDS believes Adjusted EBITDA is a useful measure of TDS’ operating results before significant recurring non-cash charges, discrete gains and losses, and other items as indicated above. |