Loans | 5) Loans Loans were as follows for the periods indicated: March 31, December 31, 2018 2017 (Dollars in thousands) Loans held-for-investment: Commercial $ 572,790 $ 573,296 Real estate: CRE 775,547 772,867 Land and construction 113,470 100,882 Home equity 76,087 79,176 Residential mortgages 42,868 44,561 Consumer 10,958 12,395 Loans 1,591,720 1,583,177 Deferred loan fees, net (519) (510) Loans, net of deferred fees 1,591,201 1,582,667 Allowance for loan losses (20,139) (19,658) Loans, net $ 1,571,062 $ 1,563,009 At March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, total net loans included in the table above include $55,633,000 and $58,551,000, respectively, of the loans acquired in the Focus transaction that were not purchased credit impaired loans. Changes in the allowance for loan losses were as follows for the periods indicated: Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 Commercial Real Estate Consumer Total (Dollars in thousands) Beginning of period balance $ 10,608 $ 8,950 $ 100 $ 19,658 Charge-offs (245) — — (245) Recoveries 157 63 — 220 Net (charge-offs) recoveries (88) 63 — (25) Provision (credit) for loan losses 645 (155) 16 506 End of year balance $ 11,165 $ 8,858 $ 116 $ 20,139 Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 Commercial Real Estate Consumer Total (Dollars in thousands) Beginning of period balance $ 10,656 $ 8,327 $ 106 $ 19,089 Charge-offs (366) — — (366) Recoveries 50 41 — 91 Net (charge-offs) recoveries (316) 41 — (275) Provision (credit) for loan losses 912 (625) 34 321 End of period balance $ 11,252 $ 7,743 $ 140 $ 19,135 The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment, based on the impairment method at the following period‑ends: March 31, 2018 Commercial Real Estate Consumer Total (Dollars in thousands) Allowance for loan losses: Ending allowance balance attributable to loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 1,600 $ — $ — $ 1,600 Collectively evaluated for impairment 9,565 8,858 116 18,539 Acquired with deteriorated credit quality — — — — Total allowance balance $ 11,165 $ 8,858 $ 116 $ 20,139 Loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 3,171 $ 865 $ — $ 4,036 Collectively evaluated for impairment 569,619 1,007,107 10,958 1,587,684 Acquired with deteriorated credit quality — — — — Total loan balance $ 572,790 $ 1,007,972 $ 10,958 $ 1,591,720 December 31, 2017 Commercial Real Estate Consumer Total (Dollars in thousands) Allowance for loan losses: Ending allowance balance attributable to loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 290 $ — $ — $ 290 Collectively evaluated for impairment 10,318 8,950 100 19,368 Acquired with deteriorated credit quality — — — — Total allowance balance $ 10,608 $ 8,950 $ 100 $ 19,658 Loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 1,775 $ 998 $ 1 $ 2,774 Collectively evaluated for impairment 571,521 996,488 12,394 1,580,403 Acquired with deteriorated credit quality — — — — Total loan balance $ 573,296 $ 997,486 $ 12,395 $ 1,583,177 The following table presents loans held-for-investment individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017. The recorded investment included in the following table represents loan principal net of any partial charge-offs recognized on the loans. The unpaid principal balance represents the recorded balance prior to any partial charge-offs. The recorded investment in consumer loans collateralized by residential real estate property that are in process of foreclosure according to local requirements of the applicable jurisdiction are not material as of the periods indicated: March 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 Allowance Allowance Unpaid for Loan Unpaid for Loan Principal Recorded Losses Principal Recorded Losses Balance Investment Allocated Balance Investment Allocated (Dollars in thousands) With no related allowance recorded: Commercial $ 1,285 $ 1,254 $ — $ 1,243 $ 1,243 $ — Real estate: CRE 501 501 — 500 500 — Land and construction — — — 138 119 — Home Equity 364 364 — 379 379 — Consumer — — — 1 1 — Total with no related allowance recorded 2,150 2,119 — 2,261 2,242 — With an allowance recorded: Commercial 1,931 1,917 1,600 589 532 290 Total with an allowance recorded 1,931 1,917 1,600 589 532 290 Total $ 4,081 $ 4,036 $ 1,600 $ 2,850 $ 2,774 $ 290 The following tables present interest recognized and cash‑basis interest earned on impaired loans for the periods indicated: Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 Real Estate Land and Home Commercial CRE Construction Equity Consumer Total (Dollars in thousands) Average of impaired loans during the period $ 2,474 $ 501 $ 59 $ 371 $ 1 $ 3,406 Interest income during impairment $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Cash-basis interest recognized $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 Real Estate Land and Home Commercial CRE Construction Equity Consumer Total (Dollars in thousands) Average of impaired loans during the period $ 3,239 $ 665 $ 197 $ 259 $ 2 $ 4,362 Interest income during impairment $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Cash-basis interest recognized $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Nonperforming loans include both smaller dollar balance homogenous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment and individually classified loans. Nonperforming loans were as follows at period‑end: March 31, December 31, 2018 2017 2017 (Dollars in thousands) Nonaccrual loans - held-for-investment $ 3,637 $ 5,200 $ 2,250 Restructured and loans over 90 days past due and still accruing 158 207 235 Total nonperforming loans 3,795 5,407 2,485 Other restructured loans 241 126 289 Total impaired loans $ 4,036 $ 5,533 $ 2,774 The following table presents the nonperforming loans by class for the periods indicated: March 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 Restructured Restructured and Loans and Loans over 90 Days over 90 Days Past Due Past Due and Still and Still Nonaccrual Accruing Total Nonaccrual Accruing Total (Dollars in thousands) Commercial $ 2,772 $ $ 2,930 $ 1,250 $ 235 $ 1,485 Real estate: CRE 501 — 501 501 — 501 Land and construction — — — 119 — 119 Home equity 364 — 364 379 — 379 Consumer — — — 1 — 1 Total $ 3,637 $ 158 $ 3,795 $ 2,250 $ 235 $ 2,485 The following tables present the aging of past due loans by class for the periods indicated: March 31, 2018 30 - 59 60 - 89 90 Days or Days Days Greater Total Loans Not Past Due Past Due Past Due Past Due Past Due Total (Dollars in thousands) Commercial $ 4,495 $ 877 $ 1,267 $ 6,639 $ 566,151 $ 572,790 Real estate: CRE — — 501 501 775,046 775,547 Land and construction — — — 113,470 113,470 Home equity 775 — — 775 75,312 76,087 Residential mortgages — — — — 42,868 42,868 Consumer — — — — 10,958 10,958 Total $ 5,270 $ 877 $ 1,768 $ 7,915 $ 1,583,805 $ 1,591,720 December 31, 2017 30 - 59 60 - 89 90 Days or Days Days Greater Total Loans Not Past Due Past Due Past Due Past Due Past Due Total (Dollars in thousands) Commercial $ 4,288 $ 1,224 $ 589 $ 6,101 $ 567,195 $ 573,296 Real estate: CRE — — 500 500 772,367 772,867 Land and construction — — 119 119 100,763 100,882 Home equity 223 — — 223 78,953 79,176 Residential mortgages — — — — 44,561 44,561 Consumer — — — — 12,395 12,395 Total $ 4,511 $ 1,224 $ 1,208 $ 6,943 $ 1,576,234 $ 1,583,177 Past due loans 30 days or greater totaled $7,915,000 and $6,943,000 at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively, of which $2,357,000 and $1,410,000 were on nonaccrual, respectively. At March 31, 2018, there were also $1,280,000 of loans less than 30 days past due included in nonaccrual loans held-for-investment. At December 31, 2017, there were also $840,000 of loans less than 30 days past due included in nonaccrual loans held-for-investment. Management’s classification of a loan as “nonaccrual” is an indication that there is reasonable doubt as to the full recovery of principal or interest on the loan. At that point, the Company stops accruing interest income, and reverses any uncollected interest that had been accrued as income. The Company begins recognizing interest income only as cash interest payments are received and it has been determined the collection of all outstanding principal is not in doubt. The loans may or may not be collateralized, and collection efforts are pursued. Credit Quality Indicators Concentrations of credit risk arise when a number of customers are engaged in similar business activities, or activities in the same geographic region, or have similar features that would cause their ability to meet contractual obligations to be similarly affected by changes in economic conditions. The Company’s loan portfolio is concentrated in commercial (primarily manufacturing, wholesale, and service) and real estate lending, with the remaining balance in consumer loans. While no specific industry concentration is considered significant, the Company’s lending operations are located in the Company’s market areas that are dependent on the technology and real estate industries and their supporting companies. Thus, the Company’s borrowers could be adversely impacted by a downturn in these sectors of the economy which could reduce the demand for loans and adversely impact the borrowers’ ability to repay their loans. The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. This analysis is performed on a quarterly basis. Nonclassified loans generally include those loans that are expected to be repaid in accordance with contractual loans terms. Classified loans are those loans that are assigned a substandard, substandard-nonaccrual, or doubtful risk rating using the following Substandard. Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well‑defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Substandard‑Nonaccrual. Loans classified as substandard‑nonaccrual are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any, and it is probable that the Company will not receive payment of the full contractual principal and interest. Loans so classified have a well‑defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. In addition, the Company no longer accrues interest on the loan because of the underlying weaknesses. Doubtful. Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. Loss. Loans classified as loss are considered uncollectable or of so little value that their continuance as assets is not warranted. This classification does not necessarily mean that a loan has no recovery or salvage value; but rather, there is much doubt about whether, how much, or when the recovery would occur. Loans classified as loss are immediately charged off against the allowance for loan losses. Therefore, there is no balance to report at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017. The following table provides a summary of the loan portfolio by loan type and credit quality classification at period end: March 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 Nonclassified Classified Total Nonclassified Classified Total Commercial $ 548,538 $ 24,252 $ 572,790 $ 554,913 $ 18,383 $ 573,296 Real estate: CRE 769,707 5,840 775,547 766,988 5,879 772,867 Land and construction 113,470 — 113,470 100,763 119 100,882 Home equity 75,416 671 76,087 78,486 690 79,176 Residential mortgages 42,868 — 42,868 44,561 — 44,561 Consumer 10,958 — 10,958 12,394 1 12,395 Total $ 1,560,957 $ 30,763 $ 1,591,720 $ 1,558,105 $ 25,072 $ 1,583,177 The increase in classified assets at March 31, 2018 was primarily due to seasonal advances on lines of credit associated with a lending relationship that was moved to classified loans in the fourth quarter of 2017, which totaled $20.2 million at March 31, 2018, compared to $12.5 million at December 31, 2017. In order to determine whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, an evaluation is performed of the probability that the borrower will be in payment default on any of its debt in the foreseeable future without the modification. This evaluation is performed in accordance with the Company’s underwriting policy. The balance of troubled debt restructurings at March 31, 2018 was $323,000, which included $16,000 of nonaccrual loans and $307,000 of accruing loans. The balance of troubled debt restructurings at December 31, 2017 was $325,000, which included $16,000 of nonaccrual loans and $309,000 of accruing loans. Approximately $2,500 and $2,000 of specific reserves were established with respect to these loans as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017. There were no new loans modified as troubled debt restructurings during the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017. During the three months ended March 31, 2018, there were no troubled debt restructurings in which the amount of principal or accrued interest owed from the borrower was forgiven or which resulted in a charge-off or change to the allowance for loan losses. The Company has committed to lend no additional amounts as of March 31, 2018 to customers with outstanding loans that are classified as troubled debt restructurings. A loan is considered to be in payment default when it is 30 days contractually past due under the modified terms. There were no defaults on troubled debt restructurings, within twelve months following the modification, during the three month ended March 31, 2018 and 2017. A loan that is a troubled debt restructuring on nonaccrual status may return to accruing status after a period of at least six months of consecutive payments in accordance with the modified terms. |