Loans | 5) Loans Loans were as follows for the periods indicated: September 30, December 31, 2019 2018 (Dollars in thousands) Loans held-for-investment: Commercial $ 528,060 $ 597,763 Real estate: CRE 1,080,235 994,067 Land and construction 96,610 122,358 Home equity 111,610 109,112 Residential mortgages 47,276 50,979 Consumer 11,701 12,453 Loans 1,875,492 1,886,732 Deferred loan fees, net (105) (327) Loans, net of deferred fees 1,875,387 1,886,405 Allowance for loan losses (25,895) (27,848) Loans, net $ 1,849,492 $ 1,858,557 At September 30, 2019, total net loans included in the table above include $25,396,000, $91,818,000 and $150,149,000, of the loans acquired in the Focus Business Bank (“Focus”), Tri-Valley, and United American acquisitions that were not purchased credit impaired loans, respectively. At December 31, 2018, total net loans included in the table above include $36,958,000, $111,952,000 and $181,453,000, of the loans acquired in the Focus, Tri-Valley, and United American acquisitions, respectively, that were not purchased credit impaired loans. Changes in the allowance for loan losses were as follows for the periods indicated: Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 Commercial Real Estate Consumer Total (Dollars in thousands) Beginning of period balance $ 15,234 $ 11,307 $ 90 $ 26,631 Charge-offs (315) — (3) (318) Recoveries 115 43 — 158 Net (charge-offs) recoveries (200) 43 (3) (160) Provision (credit) for loan losses (378) (207) 9 (576) End of period balance $ 14,656 $ 11,143 $ 96 $ 25,895 Three Months Ended September 30, 2018 Commercial Real Estate Consumer Total (Dollars in thousands) Beginning of period balance $ 17,522 $ 9,020 $ 122 $ 26,664 Charge-offs (719) — (25) (744) Recoveries 1,897 34 — 1,931 Net (charge-offs) recoveries 1,178 34 (25) 1,187 Provision (credit) for loan losses (1,427) 1,022 (20) (425) End of period balance $ 17,273 $ 10,076 $ 77 $ 27,426 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 Commercial Real Estate Consumer Total (Dollars in thousands) Beginning of period balance $ 17,061 $ 10,671 $ 116 $ 27,848 Charge-offs (617) — (3) (620) Recoveries 917 127 — 1,044 Net (charge-offs) recoveries 300 127 (3) 424 Provision (credit) for loan losses (2,705) 345 (17) (2,377) End of period balance $ 14,656 $ 11,143 $ 96 $ 25,895 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 Commercial Real Estate Consumer Total (Dollars in thousands) Beginning of period balance $ 10,608 $ 8,950 $ 100 $ 19,658 Charge-offs (1,835) — (25) (1,860) Recoveries 2,229 120 — 2,349 Net (charge-offs) recoveries 394 120 (25) 489 Provision for loan losses 6,271 1,006 2 7,279 End of period balance $ 17,273 $ 10,076 $ 77 $ 27,426 The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment, based on the impairment method at the following period‑ends: September 30, 2019 Commercial Real Estate Consumer Total (Dollars in thousands) Allowance for loan losses: Ending allowance balance attributable to loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 6,971 $ 305 $ — $ 7,276 Collectively evaluated for impairment 7,685 10,838 96 18,619 Total allowance balance $ 14,656 $ 11,143 $ 96 $ 25,895 Loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 9,029 $ 5,465 $ — $ 14,494 Collectively evaluated for impairment 519,031 1,330,266 11,701 1,860,998 Total loan balance $ 528,060 $ 1,335,731 $ 11,701 $ 1,875,492 December 31, 2018 Commercial Real Estate Consumer Total (Dollars in thousands) Allowance for loan losses: Ending allowance balance attributable to loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 6,944 $ — $ — $ 6,944 Collectively evaluated for impairment 10,117 10,671 116 20,904 Total allowance balance $ 17,061 $ 10,671 $ 116 $ 27,848 Loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 9,495 $ 5,645 $ — $ 15,140 Collectively evaluated for impairment 588,268 1,270,871 12,453 1,871,592 Total loan balance $ 597,763 $ 1,276,516 $ 12,453 $ 1,886,732 The following table presents loans held-for-investment individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018. The recorded investment included in the following table represents loan principal net of any partial charge-offs recognized on the loans. The unpaid principal balance represents the recorded balance prior to any partial charge-offs. The recorded investment in consumer loans collateralized by residential real estate property that are in process of foreclosure according to local requirements of the applicable jurisdiction are not material as of the periods indicated: September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 Allowance Allowance Unpaid for Loan Unpaid for Loan Principal Recorded Losses Principal Recorded Losses Balance Investment Allocated Balance Investment Allocated (Dollars in thousands) With no related allowance recorded: Commercial $ 1,414 $ 1,414 $ — $ 1,849 $ 1,849 $ — Real estate: CRE — — — 5,094 5,094 — Land and construction — — — — — — Home Equity 371 371 — 551 551 — Total with no related allowance recorded 1,785 1,785 — 7,494 7,494 — With an allowance recorded: Commercial 7,615 7,615 6,971 7,646 7,646 6,944 Real estate: Commercial 5,094 5,094 305 — — — Total with an allowance recorded 12,709 12,709 7,276 7,646 7,646 6,944 Total $ 14,494 $ 14,494 $ 7,276 $ 15,140 $ 15,140 $ 6,944 The following tables present interest recognized and cash‑basis interest earned on impaired loans for the periods indicated: Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 Real Estate Land and Home Commercial CRE Construction Equity Consumer Total (Dollars in thousands) Average of impaired loans during the period $ 8,699 $ 6,768 $ — $ 377 $ — $ 15,844 Interest income during impairment $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Cash-basis interest recognized $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Three Months Ended September 30, 2018 Real Estate Land and Home Commercial CRE Construction Equity Consumer Total (Dollars in thousands) Average of impaired loans during the period $ 19,638 $ 5,720 $ — $ 572 $ — $ 25,930 Interest income during impairment $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Cash-basis interest recognized $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 Real Estate Land and Home Commercial CRE Construction Equity Consumer Total (Dollars in thousands) Average of impaired loans during the period $ 8,857 $ 6,768 $ — $ 460 $ — $ 16,085 Interest income during impairment $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Cash-basis interest recognized $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 Real Estate Land and Home Commercial CRE Construction Equity Consumer Total (Dollars in thousands) Average of impaired loans during the period $ 11,056 $ 3,110 $ 30 $ 472 $ — $ 14,668 Interest income during impairment $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Cash-basis interest recognized $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Nonperforming loans include both smaller dollar balance homogenous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment and individually classified loans. Nonperforming loans were as follows at period‑end: September 30, December 31, 2019 2018 2018 (Dollars in thousands) Nonaccrual loans - held-for-investment $ 13,638 $ 23,342 $ 13,699 Restructured and loans over 90 days past due and still accruing 609 1,373 1,188 Total nonperforming loans 14,247 24,715 14,887 Other restructured loans 247 334 253 Total impaired loans $ 14,494 $ 25,049 $ 15,140 The following table presents the nonperforming loans by class for the periods indicated: September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 Restructured Restructured and Loans and Loans over 90 Days over 90 Days Past Due Past Due and Still and Still Nonaccrual Accruing Total Nonaccrual Accruing Total (Dollars in thousands) Commercial $ 8,397 $ 385 $ 8,782 $ 8,279 $ 963 $ 9,242 Real estate: CRE 5,094 — 5,094 5,094 — 5,094 Home equity 147 224 371 326 225 551 Total $ 13,638 $ 609 $ 14,247 $ 13,699 $ 1,188 $ 14,887 The following tables present the aging of past due loans by class for the periods indicated: September 30, 2019 30 - 59 60 - 89 90 Days or Days Days Greater Total Loans Not Past Due Past Due Past Due Past Due Past Due Total (Dollars in thousands) Commercial $ 2,536 $ 1,419 $ 7,543 $ 11,498 $ 516,562 $ 528,060 Real estate: CRE 562 — 5,094 5,656 1,074,579 1,080,235 Land and construction — — — — 96,610 96,610 Home equity 147 — — 147 111,463 111,610 Residential mortgages — — — — 47,276 47,276 Consumer 14 — — 14 11,687 11,701 Total $ 3,259 $ 1,419 $ 12,637 $ 17,315 $ 1,858,177 $ 1,875,492 December 31, 2018 30 - 59 60 - 89 90 Days or Days Days Greater Total Loans Not Past Due Past Due Past Due Past Due Past Due Total (Dollars in thousands) Commercial $ 5,698 $ 1,916 $ 1,258 $ 8,872 $ 588,891 $ 597,763 Real estate: CRE — — — — 994,067 994,067 Land and construction — — — — 122,358 122,358 Home equity — — — 109,112 109,112 Residential mortgages — — — — 50,979 50,979 Consumer 1 — — 1 12,452 12,453 Total $ 5,699 $ 1,916 $ 1,258 $ 8,873 $ 1,877,859 $ 1,886,732 Past due loans 30 days or greater totaled $17,315,000 and $8,873,000 at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, of which $12,425,000 and $430,000 were on nonaccrual, respectively. At September 30, 2019, there were also $1,213,000 of loans less than 30 days past due included in nonaccrual loans held-for-investment. At December 31, 2018, there were also $13,269,000 loans less than 30 days past due included in nonaccrual loans held-for-investment. Management’s classification of a loan as “nonaccrual” is an indication that there is reasonable doubt as to the full recovery of principal or interest on the loan. At that point, the Company stops accruing interest income, and reverses any uncollected interest that had been accrued as income. The Company begins recognizing interest income only as cash interest payments are received and it has been determined the collection of all outstanding principal is not in doubt. The loans may or may not be collateralized, and collection efforts are pursued. Credit Quality Indicators Concentrations of credit risk arise when a number of customers are engaged in similar business activities, or activities in the same geographic region, or have similar features that would cause their ability to meet contractual obligations to be similarly affected by changes in economic conditions. The Company’s loan portfolio is concentrated in commercial (primarily manufacturing, wholesale, and service) and real estate lending, with the remaining balance in consumer loans. While no specific industry concentration is considered significant, the Company’s lending operations are located in the Company’s market areas that are dependent on the technology and real estate industries and their supporting companies. Thus, the Company’s borrowers could be adversely impacted by a downturn in these sectors of the economy which could reduce the demand for loans and adversely impact the borrowers’ ability to repay their loans. The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. This analysis is performed on a quarterly basis. Nonclassified loans generally include those loans that are expected to be repaid in accordance with contractual loans terms. Classified loans are those loans that are assigned a substandard, substandard-nonaccrual, or doubtful risk rating using the following Substandard. Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well‑defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Substandard‑Nonaccrual. Loans classified as substandard‑nonaccrual are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any, and it is probable that the Company will not receive payment of the full contractual principal and interest. Loans so classified have a well‑defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. In addition, the Company no longer accrues interest on the loan because of the underlying weaknesses. Doubtful. Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. Loss. Loans classified as loss are considered uncollectable or of so little value that their continuance as assets is not warranted. This classification does not necessarily mean that a loan has no recovery or salvage value; but rather, there is much doubt about whether, how much, or when the recovery would occur. Loans classified as loss are immediately charged off against the allowance for loan losses. Therefore, there is no balance to report as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018. The following table provides a summary of the loan portfolio by loan type and credit quality classification at period end: September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 Nonclassified Classified Total Nonclassified Classified Total (Dollars in thousands) Commercial $ 515,769 12,291 $ 528,060 $ 584,845 $ 12,918 $ 597,763 Real estate: CRE 1,073,989 6,246 1,080,235 985,193 8,874 994,067 Land and construction 96,610 — 96,610 122,358 — 122,358 Home equity 109,922 1,688 111,610 107,495 1,617 109,112 Residential mortgages 47,276 — 47,276 50,979 — 50,979 Consumer 11,701 — 11,701 12,453 — 12,453 Total $ 1,855,267 $ 20,225 $ 1,875,492 $ 1,863,323 $ 23,409 $ 1,886,732 Classified loans were $ 20,225,000, or 0.64% of total assets, at September 30, 2019, compared to $30,546,000, or 0.95% of total assets, at September 30, 2018 and $23,409,000, or 0.76% of total assets, at December 31, 2018. The decrease in classified assets at September 30, 2019, compared to December 31, 2018, was primarily due to the payoff of classified loans. The book balance of troubled debt restructurings at September 30, 2019 was $503,000, which included $6,000 of nonaccrual loans and $497,000 of accruing loans. The book balance of troubled debt restructurings at December 31, 2018 was $649,000, which included $36,000 of nonaccrual loans and $613,000 of accruing loans. Approximately $7,000 and $38,000 of specific reserves were established with respect to these loans as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. The following table presents loans by class modified as troubled debt restructurings for the periods indicated: During the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 Pre-modification Post-modification Number Outstanding Outstanding of Recorded Recorded Troubled Debt Restructurings: Contracts Investment Investment (Dollars in thousands) Commercial 2 $ 9 $ 9 Total 2 $ 9 $ 9 During the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 Pre-modification Post-modification Number Outstanding Outstanding of Recorded Recorded Troubled Debt Restructurings: Contracts Investment Investment (Dollars in thousands) Commercial 2 $ 159 $ 159 Equity 1 225 225 Total 3 $ 384 $ 384 During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, there were no new loans modified as troubled debt restructurings in which the amount of principal or accrued interest owed from the borrower was forgiven or which resulted in a charge-off or change to the allowance for loan losses. A loan is considered to be in payment default when it is 30 days contractually past due under the modified terms. There were no defaults on troubled debt restructurings, within twelve months following the modification, during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018. A loan that is a troubled debt restructuring on nonaccrual status may return to accruing status after a period of at least six months of consecutive payments in accordance with the modified terms. |