LOANS | NOTE 3 – LOANS Portfolio loans were as follows at year end (dollars in thousands): 2021 2020 Commercial and industrial Commercial and industrial, excluding PPP $ 378,318 $ 436,331 PPP 41,939 229,079 Total commercial and industrial 420,257 665,410 Commercial real estate: Residential developed 4,862 8,549 Unsecured to residential developers 5,000 — Vacant and unimproved 36,240 47,122 Commercial development 171 857 Residential improved 100,077 114,392 Commercial improved 259,039 266,006 Manufacturing and industrial 110,712 115,247 Total commercial real estate 516,101 552,173 Consumer Residential mortgage 117,800 149,556 Unsecured 210 161 Home equity 51,269 57,975 Other secured 3,356 4,056 Total consumer 172,635 211,748 Total loans 1,108,993 1,429,331 Allowance for loan losses (15,889 ) (17,408 ) $ 1,093,104 $ 1,411,923 The totals above are shown net of deferred fees and costs. Deferred fees on loans totaled $2.6 million and $5.2 million at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Deferred costs on loans totaled $1.3 million and $1.3 million at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. NOTE 3 – LOANS The following tables present the activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 (dollars in thousands): 2021 Commercial and Industrial Commercial Real Estate Consumer Unallocated Total Beginning balance $ 6,632 $ 7,999 $ 2,758 $ 19 $ 17,408 Charge-offs — — (124 ) — (124 ) Recoveries 331 208 116 — 655 Provision for loan losses (1,787 ) (156 ) (117 ) 10 (2,050 ) Ending Balance $ 5,176 $ 8,051 $ 2,633 $ 29 $ 15,889 2020 Commercial and Industrial Commercial Real Estate Consumer Unallocated Total Beginning balance $ 7,658 $ 6,521 $ 3,009 $ 12 $ 17,200 Charge-offs (1,192 ) (2,957 ) (119 ) — (4,268 ) Recoveries 148 1,172 156 — 1,476 Provision for loan losses 18 3,263 (288 ) 7 3,000 Ending Balance $ 6,632 $ 7,999 $ 2,758 $ 19 $ 17,408 The following tables present the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment method (dollars in thousands): December 31, 2021 Commercial and Industrial Commercial Real Estate Consumer Unallocated Total Allowance for loan losses: Ending allowance attributable to loans: Individually reviewed for impairment $ 303 $ 24 $ 238 $ — $ 565 Collectively evaluated for impairment 4,873 8,027 2,395 29 15,324 Total ending allowance balance $ 5,176 $ 8,051 $ 2,633 $ 29 $ 15,889 Loans: Individually reviewed for impairment $ 3,375 $ 1,127 $ 3,024 $ — $ 7,526 Collectively evaluated for impairment 416,882 514,974 169,611 — 1,101,467 Total ending loans balance $ 420,257 $ 516,101 $ 172,635 $ — $ 1,108,993 December 31, 2020 Commercial and Industrial Commercial Real Estate Consumer Unallocated Total Allowance for loan losses: Ending allowance attributable to loans: Individually reviewed for impairment $ 587 $ 313 $ 310 $ — $ 1,210 Collectively evaluated for impairment 6,045 7,686 2,448 19 16,198 Total ending allowance balance $ 6,632 $ 7,999 $ 2,758 $ 19 $ 17,408 Loans: Individually reviewed for impairment $ 3,957 $ 2,613 $ 4,049 $ — $ 10,619 Collectively evaluated for impairment 661,453 549,560 207,699 — 1,418,712 Total ending loans balance $ 665,410 $ 552,173 $ 211,748 $ — $ 1,429,331 NOTE 3 – LOANS (Continued) The following table presents loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans as of December 31, 2021 (dollars in thousands): December 31, 2021 Unpaid Principal Balance Recorded Investment Allowance Allocated With no related allowance recorded: Commercial and industrial $ 669 $ 669 $ — Commercial real estate: Residential improved 41 41 — Commercial improved 577 577 — 618 618 — Consumer — — — Total with no related allowance recorded $ 1,287 $ 1,287 $ — With an allowance recorded: Commercial and industrial $ 2,706 $ 2,706 $ 303 Commercial real estate: Residential developed — — — Commercial improved 318 318 14 Manufacturing and industrial 191 191 10 509 509 24 Consumer: Residential mortgage 2,726 2,726 214 Unsecured 64 64 5 Home equity 234 234 19 Other secured — — — 3,024 3,024 238 Total with an allowance recorded $ 6,239 $ 6,239 $ 565 Total $ 7,526 $ 7,526 $ 565 NOTE 3 – LOANS (Continued) The following table presents loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans as of December 31, 2020 (dollars in thousands): December 31, 2020 Unpaid Principal Balance Recorded Investment Allowance Allocated With no related allowance recorded: Commercial and industrial $ 156 $ 156 $ — Commercial real estate: Residential improved 107 107 — Commercial improved 714 714 — 821 821 — Consumer — — — Total with no related allowance recorded $ 977 $ 977 $ — With an allowance recorded: Commercial and industrial $ 3,801 $ 3,801 $ 587 Commercial real estate: Residential developed 67 67 3 Commercial improved 1,524 1,524 301 Manufacturing and industrial 201 201 9 1,792 1,792 313 Consumer: Residential mortgage 3,484 3,484 266 Unsecured 123 123 10 Home equity 419 419 32 Other secured 23 23 2 4,049 4,049 310 Total with an allowance recorded $ 9,642 $ 9,642 $ 1,210 Total $ 10,619 $ 10,619 $ 1,210 NOTE 3 – LOANS The following table presents information regarding average balances of impaired loans and interest recognized on impaired loans for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 (dollars in thousands): 2021 2020 Average of impaired loans during the period: Commercial and industrial $ 1,927 $ 4,187 Commercial real estate: Residential developed 11 71 Vacant and unimproved — — Residential improved 45 186 Commercial improved 1,605 3,855 Manufacturing and industrial 148 326 Consumer 2,731 4,543 Interest income recognized during impairment: Commercial and industrial 429 430 Commercial real estate 91 221 Consumer 120 187 Cash-basis interest income recognized Commercial and industrial 437 448 Commercial real estate 91 252 Consumer 123 184 NOTE 3 – LOANS Nonaccrual loans include both smaller balance homogeneous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment and individually classified impaired loans. The following tables present the recorded investment in nonaccrual and loans past due over 90 days still on accrual by class of loans as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 (dollars in thousands): December 31, 2021 Nonaccrual Over 90 days Accruing Commercial and industrial $ — $ — Commercial real estate: Residential improved 5 — Commercial improved — — 5 — Consumer: Residential mortgage 86 — 86 — Total $ 91 $ — December 31, 2020 Nonaccrual Over 90 days Accruing Commercial and industrial $ — $ — Commercial real estate: Residential improved 87 — Commercial improved 351 — 438 — Consumer: Residential mortgage 95 — 95 — Total $ 533 $ — NOTE 3 – LOANS The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans as of December 31, 2021 by class of loans (dollars in thousands): December 31, 2021 30-90 Days Greater Than 90 Days Total Past Due Loans Not Past Due Total Commercial and industrial $ 39 $ 1 $ 40 $ 420,217 $ 420,257 Commercial real estate: Residential developed — — — 4,862 4,862 Unsecured to residential developers — — — 5,000 5,000 Vacant and unimproved — — — 36,240 36,240 Commercial development — — — 171 171 Residential improved — 5 5 100,072 100,077 Commercial improved — — — 259,039 259,039 Manufacturing and industrial — — — 110,712 110,712 — 5 5 516,096 516,101 Consumer: Residential mortgage — 84 84 117,716 117,800 Unsecured — — — 210 210 Home equity — — — 51,269 51,269 Other secured — — — 3,356 3,356 — 84 84 172,551 172,635 Total $ 39 $ 90 $ 129 $ 1,108,864 $ 1,108,993 The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans as of December 31, 2020 by class of loans (dollars in thousands): December 31, 2020 30-90 Days Greater Than 90 Days Total Past Due Loans Not Past Due Total Commercial and industrial $ 45 $ — $ 45 $ 665,365 $ 665,410 Commercial real estate: Residential developed — — — 8,549 8,549 Vacant and unimproved — — — 47,122 47,122 Commercial development — — — 857 857 Residential improved — 87 87 114,305 114,392 Commercial improved 353 — 353 265,653 266,006 Manufacturing and industrial — — — 115,247 115,247 353 87 440 551,733 552,173 Consumer: Residential mortgage — 94 94 149,462 149,556 Unsecured — — — 161 161 Home equity — — — 57,975 57,975 Other secured 2 — 2 4,054 4,056 2 94 96 211,652 211,748 Total $ 400 $ 181 $ 581 $ 1,428,750 $ 1,429,331 NOTE 3 – LOANS The Company had allocated $565,000 and $1,210,000 of specific reserves to customers whose loan terms have been modified in troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”) as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. These loans may have involved the restructuring of terms to allow customers to mitigate the risk of foreclosure by meeting a lower loan payment requirement based upon their current cash flow. These may also include loans that renewed at existing contractual rates, but below market rates for comparable credit. The Company has been active at utilizing these programs and working with its customers to reduce the risk of foreclosure. For commercial loans, these modifications typically include an interest only period and, in some cases, a lowering of the interest rate on the loan. In some cases, the modification will include separating the note into two notes with the first note structured to be supported by current cash flows and collateral, and the second note made for the remaining unsecured debt. The second note is charged off immediately and collected only after the first note is paid in full. This modification type is commonly referred to as an A-B note structure. For consumer mortgage loans, the restructuring typically includes a lowering of the interest rate to provide payment and cash flow relief. For each restructuring, a comprehensive credit underwriting analysis of the borrower’s financial condition and prospects of repayment under the revised terms is performed to assess whether the structure can be successful and that cash flows will be sufficient to support the restructured debt. An analysis is also performed to determine whether the restructured loan should be on accrual status. Generally, if the loan is on accrual at the time of restructure, it will remain on accrual after the restructuring. In some cases, a nonaccrual loan may be placed on accrual at restructuring if the loan’s actual payment history demonstrates it would have cash flowed under the restructured terms. After six consecutive payments under the restructured terms, a nonaccrual restructured loan is reviewed for possible upgrade to accruing status. Based upon regulatory guidance issued in 2014, the Company has determined that in situations where there is a subsequent modification or renewal and the loan is brought to market terms, including a contractual interest rate not less than a market interest rate for new debt with similar credit risk characteristics, the TDR and impaired loan designations may be removed. In addition, the TDR designation may also be removed from loans modified under an A-B note structure. If the remaining “A” note is at a market rate at the time of restructuring (taking into account the borrower’s credit risk and prevailing market conditions), the loan can be removed from TDR designation in a subsequent calendar year after six months of performance in accordance with the new terms. The market rate relative to the borrower’s credit risk is determined through analysis of market pricing information gathered from peers and use of a loan pricing model. The general objective of the model is to achieve a consistent return on equity from one credit to the next, taking into consideration differences in credit risk. In the model, credits with higher risk receive a higher potential loss allocation, and therefore require a higher interest rate to achieve the target return on equity. As with other impaired loans, an allowance for loan loss is estimated for each TDR based on the most likely source of repayment for each loan. For impaired commercial real estate loans that are collateral dependent, the allowance is computed based on the fair value of the underlying collateral, less estimated costs to sell. For impaired commercial loans where repayment is expected from cash flows from business operations, the allowance is computed based on a discounted cash flow computation. Certain groups of TDRs, such as residential mortgages, have common characteristics and for them the allowance is computed based on a discounted cash flow computation on the change in weighted rate for the pool. The allowance allocations for commercial TDRs where we have reduced the contractual interest rate are computed by measuring cash flows using the new payment terms discounted at the original contractual rate. The following table presents information regarding TDRs as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 (dollars in thousands): 2021 2020 Number of Loans Outstanding Recorded Balance Number of Loans Outstanding Recorded Balance Commercial and industrial 4 $ 3,375 7 $ 3,957 Commercial real estate 6 1,127 9 1,439 Consumer 44 3,024 60 4,049 54 $ 7,526 76 $ 9,445 NOTE 3 – LOANS In March 2020, guidance issued by the federal banking agencies in consultation with FASB and the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security ("CARES") Act collectively specified that COVID-19 related modifications on loans that were not more than 30 days past due as of December 31, 2019 are not TDRs. Through December 31, 2021, the Bank had applied this guidance and modified individual loans with aggregate principal balances totaling million. As of December 31, 2021, all of these modifications had expired and the loans had returned to their contractual payment terms. The following table presents information related to accruing TDRs as of December 31, 2021 and 2020. The table presents the amount of accruing TDRs that were on nonaccrual status prior to the restructuring, accruing at the time of restructuring and those that were upgraded to accruing status after receiving six consecutive monthly payments in accordance with the restructured terms as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 (dollars in thousands): 2021 2020 Accruing TDR - nonaccrual at restructuring $ — $ — Accruing TDR - accruing at restructuring 4,552 5,479 Accruing TDR - upgraded to accruing after six consecutive payments 2,968 3,529 $ 7,520 $ 9,008 The following tables present information regarding troubled debt restructurings executed during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 (dollars in thousands): 2021 2020 Number of Loans Pre-TDR Balance Writedown Upon TDR Number of Loans Pre-TDR Balance Writedown Upon TDR Commercial and industrial — $ — $ — — $ — $ — Commercial real estate — — — — — — Consumer — — — 3 59 — — $ — $ — 3 $ 59 $ — According to the accounting standards, not all loan modifications are TDRs. TDRs are modifications or renewals where the Company has granted a concession to a borrower in financial distress. The Company reviews all modifications and renewals for determination of TDR status. In some situations a borrower may be experiencing financial distress, but the Company does not provide a concession. These modifications are not considered TDRs. In other cases, the Company might provide a concession, such as a reduction in interest rate, but the borrower is not experiencing financial distress. This could be the case if the Company is matching a competitor’s interest rate. These modifications would also not be considered TDRs. Finally, any renewals at existing terms for borrowers not experiencing financial distress would not be considered TDRs. As with other loans not considered TDR or impaired, allowance allocations are based on the historical based allocation for the applicable loan grade and loan class. Payment defaults on TDRs have been minimal and during the twelve months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 the balance of loans that became delinquent by more than 90 days past due or that were transferred to nonaccrual within 12 months of restructuring were not material. NOTE 3 – LOANS Credit Quality Indicators: 1. Excellent 2. Above Average 3. Good Quality 4. Acceptable Risk 5. Marginally Acceptable 6. Substandard 7. Doubtful 8. Loss NOTE 3 – LOANS At year end, the risk grade category of commercial loans by class of loans was as follows (dollars in thousands): December 31, 2021 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Total Commercial and industrial $ 56,979 $ 19,300 $ 110,877 $ 227,087 $ 2,700 $ 3,314 $ — $ — $ 420,257 Commercial real estate: Residential developed — — — 4,862 — — — — 4,862 Unsecured to residential developers — — — 5,000 — — — — 5,000 Vacant and unimproved — 1,763 13,492 20,985 — — — — 36,240 Commercial development — — 171 — — — — — 171 Residential improved — — 24,450 75,503 119 — 5 — 100,077 Commercial improved — 15,115 71,211 165,268 7,127 318 — — 259,039 Manufacturing & industrial — — 41,757 65,601 3,354 — — — 110,712 $ 56,979 $ 36,178 $ 261,958 $ 564,306 $ 13,300 $ 3,632 $ 5 $ — $ 936,358 December 31, 2020 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Total Commercial and industrial $ 244,079 $ 14,896 $ 111,611 $ 276,728 $ 13,957 $ 4,139 $ — $ — $ 665,410 Commercial real estate: Residential developed — — — 8,549 — — — — 8,549 Vacant and unimproved — 3,473 9,427 32,751 1,471 — — — 47,122 Commercial development — — 302 555 — — — — 857 Residential improved — — 23,706 90,372 227 — 87 — 114,392 Commercial improved — 6,328 58,483 192,030 7,641 1,174 350 — 266,006 Manufacturing & industrial — — 31,451 80,075 3,721 — — — 115,247 $ 244,079 $ 24,697 $ 234,980 $ 681,060 $ 27,017 $ 5,313 $ 437 $ — $ 1,217,583 Commercial loans rated a 6, 7 or 8 per the Company’s internal risk rating system are considered substandard, doubtful or loss, respectively. Commercial loans classified as substandard or worse were as follows at year-end (dollars in thousands): 2021 2020 Not classified as impaired $ 233 $ 591 Classified as impaired 3,404 5,159 Total commercial loans classified substandard or worse $ 3,637 $ 5,750 The Company considers the performance of the loan portfolio and its impact on the allowance for loan losses. For consumer loan classes, the Company also evaluates credit quality based on the aging status of the loan, which was previously presented, and by payment activity. The following tables present the recorded investment in consumer loans based on payment activity as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 (dollars in thousands): December 31, 2021 Residential Mortgage Consumer Unsecured Home Equity Consumer Other Performing $ 117,716 $ 210 $ 51,269 $ 3,356 Nonperforming 84 — — — Total $ 117,800 $ 210 $ 51,269 $ 3,356 NOTE 3 – LOANS December 31, 2020 Residential Mortgage Consumer Unsecured Home Equity Consumer Other Performing $ 149,462 $ 161 $ 57,975 $ 4,056 Nonperforming 94 — — — Total $ 149,556 $ 161 $ 57,975 $ 4,056 |