you or are subject to your influence or control (such as parents or children who consult with you before they trade in Company securities), partnerships in which you are a general partner, trusts of which you are a trustee and estates of which you are an executor (collectively “Related
Parties”). Directors, officers and other employees are expected to be responsible for compliance with this policy by their Related Parties.
Confidentiality Obligations. The restrictions set forth in this policy are designed to avoid misuse of material nonpublic information in violation of the securities laws. These restrictions are in addition to, and in no way alter, the general obligations that each director, officer and employee of the Company has to maintain the confidentiality of all confidential or proprietary information concerning the Company and its business, as well as any other confidential information, that may be learned in the course of service or employment. No such information is to be disclosed to any other person in the Company, unless that person has a clear need to know that information, and no such information may be disclosed to any third parties, except as required or otherwise contemplated by your function or position.
Avoiding selective disclosure. The Company is required under Regulation FD to avoid the selective disclosure of material nonpublic information. The Board of Directors has established procedures for the release of material information, including the designation of company spokespersons, to achieve broad public dissemination of that information in accordance with Regulation FD. Accordingly, no officer, director or other employee of the Company may disclose material nonpublic information to any person outside the Company, except in accordance with these procedures. This prohibition extends to discussions concerning the Company and its business in internet chat rooms or similar forums.
Additional Prohibited Transactions. Because we believe it is improper and inappropriate for any personnel of the Company to engage in short-term or speculative transactions involving the Company’s securities, it is the policy of the Company that directors, officers and other employees, and their Related Parties, should not engage in any of the following activities with respect to securities of the Company:
Purchases of stock of the Company on margin. (Although you may pledge Company securities, including as part of a margin account, you should be aware that sales of such securities can be made by the holder without your knowledge or consent and thus could have securities law implications for you, including under Section 16 if you file Section 16 reports.)
Short sales (i.e., selling stock you do not own and borrowing the shares to make delivery) (Note that the SEC effectively prohibits officers and directors from selling Company stock short. We are simply expanding this rule to cover all employees.)
Buying or selling puts, calls or other derivatives in respect of securities of the Company.
Although the Company discourages speculative hedging transactions, the Company does permit long-term hedging transactions that are designed to protect an individual’s investment in Company stock (i.e., the hedge must be for at least one year and relate to stock or options held by the individual). If you wish to engage in any such transaction, you must pre- clear it with the Chief Financial Officer or Corporate Controller. Because these activities raise