- IOSP Dashboard
- Financials
- Filings
-
Holdings
- Transcripts
- ETFs
- Insider
- Institutional
- Shorts
-
DEF 14A Filing
Innospec (IOSP) DEF 14ADefinitive proxy
Filed: 20 Mar 20, 6:13am
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934
Filed by the Registrant ☒
Filed by a Party other than the Registrant ☐
Check the appropriate box:
☐ | Preliminary Proxy Statement | ☐ | Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule14a-6(e)(2)) | |||
☒ | Definitive Proxy Statement | |||||
☐ | Definitive Additional Materials | |||||
☐ | Soliciting Material Pursuant to§240.14a-12 |
INNOSPEC INC.
(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)
Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):
☒ No fee required.
☐ Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules14a-6(i)(1) and0-11.
(1) | Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies: |
(2) | Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies: |
(3) | Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant to Exchange Act Rule0-11 (set forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and state how it was determined): |
(4) | Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction: |
(5) | Total fee paid: |
☐ Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.
☐ | Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing. |
(1) | Amount Previously Paid: |
(2) | Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.: |
(3) | Filing Party: |
(4) | Date Filed: |
NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
AND
PROXY STATEMENT
2020
March 20, 2020
Dear Fellow Stockholder:
It is with great pleasure that we invite you to our 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. The meeting will be held on Wednesday, May 6, 2020 at 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time at the offices of Smith, Gambrell & Russell, LLP, 1301 Avenue of the Americas, 21st Floor, New York, NY 10019.
Important notice regarding availability of Proxy Materials for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on May 6, 2020:
We are continuing to take advantage of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) rules that allow companies to furnish proxy materials to stockholders via the internet. This electronic process gives you fast, convenient access to materials, reduces impact on the environment and reduces our printing and mailing costs. As you have received a Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials (“Notice”) by mail, you will not receive a printed copy of the proxy materials, unless you specifically request one. If you would still like to receive a printed copy of our proxy materials, you should follow the instructions for requesting these materials, which are included in the Notice.
Whether or not you plan to attend the annual meeting, your vote on matters to be acted upon at the meeting is important to us. We hope that you will vote by telephone or via the internet by following the instructions on your Notice or proxy card. Alternatively, if you have requested written proxy materials, you may vote by signing, dating and returning your proxy card. If you are a holder of record and you sign and return your proxy card without specifying your voting choices, your proxy will be voted in accordance with the Board of Directors’ (“Board”) recommendations as set out in the Proxy Statement.
If you are a beneficial holder of our stock (i.e. with shares held in “street name”), we urge you to give voting instructions to your broker so that your vote can be counted. This is important because brokers are not able to cast votes with respect to the election of directors or executive compensation unless they have received instructions from the beneficial owner of stock.
If you have any questions concerning the meeting, please contact Mr. David B. Jones, Innospec’s Vice President, General Counsel, Chief Compliance Officer and Corporate Secretary at1-303-792-5554 or david.jones@innospecinc.com.
Thank you for your continued support. We look forward to seeing those of you who will be able to attend the 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
Sincerely,
Patrick S. Williams
President and Chief Executive Officer
INNOSPEC INC.
8310 South Valley Highway, Suite 350
Englewood, CO 80112
NOTICE OF 2020 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
|
Date and time | Wednesday, May 6, 2020, 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time | |||
Place | The offices of Smith, Gambrell & Russell, LLP, 1301 Avenue of the Americas, 21st Floor, New York, NY 10019 | |||
Proposals | Proposal 1 | Election of two class I directors | ||
Proposal 2 | Advisory approval of the Corporation’s executive compensation | |||
Proposal 3 | Ratification of the appointment of the Corporation’s independent registered public accounting firm | |||
Record Date | March 12, 2020 | |||
To obtain Proxy Materials | Internet | www.envisionreports.com/iosp(for stockholders of record) www.proxyvote.com(for beneficial owners with shares held in “street name”) | ||
Telephone | 1-866-641-4276 (for stockholders of record) 1-800-579-1639 (for beneficial owners with shares held in “street name”) | |||
investorvote@computershare.com with “Proxy Materials Innospec Inc.” in the subject line (for stockholders of record) sendmaterial@proxyvote.com (for beneficial owners with shares held in “street name”) | ||||
Voting Methods | Internet | www.envisionreports.com/iosp(for stockholders of record) www.proxyvote.com(for beneficial owners with shares held in “street name”) | ||
Telephone | Use the toll-free number shown on the proxy card | |||
Written ballot | Complete and return a proxy card (if you received a paper copy) | |||
In person | Attend and vote at the meeting |
Stockholders may also transact any other business properly brought before the meeting. At this time, the Board of Directors knows of no other proposals or matters to be presented.
On behalf of the Board:
David B. Jones
Vice President, General Counsel,
Chief Compliance Officer and Corporate Secretary
March 20, 2020
PROXY STATEMENT
INFORMATION ABOUT THE 2020 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS AND VOTING AT THE MEETING
|
Why did you send me the Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials?
We sent you the Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials (the “Notice”) because the Board of Directors (“Board”) of Innospec Inc. (“Innospec” or the “Corporation”) is soliciting your proxy to vote at the 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which will be held on Wednesday, May 6, 2020 at 10.00 a.m. Eastern Time, at the offices of Smith, Gambrell & Russell, LLP, 1301 Avenue of the Americas, 21st Floor, New York, NY 10019.
The Proxy Statement summarizes the information you need to vote at the 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. You do not need to attend the 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders in person to vote your stock. Alternatively, you may simply vote by telephone, over the internet, or, if you have requested written proxy materials, by completing, signing and returning the accompanying proxy card.
Innospec intends to commence distribution of the Notice to stockholders on or about March 24, 2020.
We currently plan to hold the 2020 Annual Meeting of Shareholders as contemplated in the Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders provided with the enclosed proxy materials. However, as part of our effort to maintain a safe and healthy environment at our annual meeting, we are closely monitoring statements issued by the World Health Organization and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention regarding the novel coronavirus disease, COVID-19. The health and safety of our shareholders and employees are of paramount concern to Innospec’s Board of Directors and management. For that reason, we reserve the right to reconsider the date, time, and/or means of convening the annual meeting, including by supplementing the meeting with a telecast or webcast or converting the meeting to a virtual meeting whereby shareholders participate in the meeting through electronic means. If we take this step, we will announce the decision to do so in advance, and details on how to listen to the meeting will be issued by press release, posted on our website, and filed with the SEC as additional proxy material. In any event, we strongly encourage you to vote by proxy as described in the proxy statement so that your vote can be counted.
What proposals will be voted on at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders?
Stockholders are being asked to consider and vote on three proposals at the 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. The following is a summary of the proposals and the voting recommendations of the Board with respect to each proposal:
SUMMARY OF PROPOSALS
Proposal | How the Board Recommends You Vote | |||
1 | Election of two class I directors | FOR | ||
2 | Advisory approval of the Corporation’s executive compensation | FOR | ||
3 | Ratification of the appointment of the Corporation’s independent registered public accounting firm | FOR |
Important notice regarding availability of Proxy Materials for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on May 6, 2020.
Are proxy materials available on the internet?
Yes. Our Proxy Statement, including proxy card, for the 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and our 2019 Annual Report on Form10-K are available atwww.envisionreports.com/iospforstockholders of record andwww.proxyvote.comfor beneficial holders.
1
Who is entitled to vote at the meeting?
March 12, 2020 is the record date for the 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. If you owned Innospec Common Stock at the close of business on March 12, 2020, you are entitled to vote. On this record date, we had 24,820,651 shares of our Common Stock outstanding and entitled to vote at the 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. Our Common Stock is our only class of voting stock.
How many votes do I have?
You have one vote for each share of Common Stock that you owned at the close of business on the March 12, 2020 record date. Your Notice indicates the number of shares of Common Stock you are entitled to vote.
What is the difference between holding stock as a stockholder of record and as a beneficial owner?
Although many stockholders are the record holders of their stock, others hold their stock beneficially, which means it is held through a stockbroker, bank or other nominee rather than directly in the stockholder’s own name. As summarized below, there are some differences between stock held of record and that owned beneficially.
Stockholder of Record
If your shares of Common Stock are registered directly in your name with our transfer agent, Computershare, you are considered, with respect to those shares, the stockholder of record and the Notice is being sent to you directly at your address of record. As the stockholder of record you have the right to grant your voting proxy directly to Innospec by voting by telephone or via the internet, or, if you have requested written materials, by signing, dating and returning your proxy card to Innospec. Alternatively, you may vote in person at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders. For more information on voting by telephone or via the internet see the description below under the heading “Information about the 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Voting at the Meeting - May I vote by telephone or via the internet?”
Beneficial Owner
If your Common Stock is held in a stock brokerage account or by a bank or other nominee, you are considered the beneficial owner of stock held in “street name” and our proxy materials are being forwarded to you by your broker or nominee who is considered the stockholder of record with respect to those shares. As the beneficial owner, you have the right to direct your broker or nominee on how to vote your stock and are also invited to attend the 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. However, since you are not the stockholder of record, you may only vote these shares in person at the 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders if you follow the instructions described below under the heading “Information about the 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Voting at the Meeting - How do I vote in person at the 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders?” Your broker or nominee has provided a voting instruction card for you to use in directing your broker or nominee as to how to vote your stock. You may also vote by telephone or via the internet by following your broker or other nominee’s directions as described below under the heading “Information about the 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Voting at the Meeting - May I vote by telephone or via the internet?”
How do I vote by proxy if I am a stockholder of record?
If you are a stockholder of record and you properly fill in your proxy card and it is received by us in time to vote, or you vote by internet or telephone, your “proxy” (i.e. one of the individuals named on your proxy card) will vote your stock as you have directed. If you sign the proxy card (including electronic signature in
2
the case of internet or telephonic voting), but do not make specific voting choices, the person holding your proxy will vote your stock as recommended by the Board as follows:
“FOR”the election of two class I directors;
“FOR”the approval, on an advisory basis, of executive compensation; and
“FOR”the ratification of the appointment of the Corporation’s independent registered public accounting firm.
If any other matter is presented at the meeting, your vote will be cast in accordance with the best judgment of the individuals named on your proxy card. As of the date of this Proxy Statement, we know of no such other matters that need to be acted on at the 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
How do I give voting instructions if I am a beneficial owner?
If you are a beneficial owner of stock, your broker will communicate with you directly and ask you how you want your stock to be voted. If you give the broker voting instructions, the broker will vote your stock as you direct. If you do not give the broker voting instructions, one of two things can happen, depending on the type of proposal in question. Brokers have discretionary power to vote your stock with respect to “routine” matters, but they do not have discretionary power to vote your stock on“non-routine” matters. Brokers holding stock beneficially owned by their clients do not have the ability to cast votes with respect to the election of directors or executive compensation unless they have received instructions from the beneficial owner of the stock because these are considerednon-routine matters.It is therefore important that you provide voting instructions to your broker if your shares of Common Stock are held beneficially through a broker so that your vote with respect to directors and executive compensation, and any other matter treated as“non-routine”, is counted.
May I vote by telephone or via the internet?
Yes, you may vote by telephone or via the internet. We encourage you to do so because your vote will be tabulated faster than if you mailed it. Please note the following depending on whether you are a stockholder of record or a beneficial owner whose shares are held by a bank or broker in “street name”:
If you are a stockholder of record, you may vote electronically through the internet atwww.envisionreports.com/iosp or by telephone Toll Free1-800-652-8683 within the U.S.A., U.S. Territories and Canada.
If you are a beneficial owner and hold your stock in “street name,” you may vote electronically through the internet atwww.proxyvote.com and you should contact your bank or broker to determine whether you will be able to vote by telephone.
Whether or not you plan to attend the 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders in person, we urge you to vote. Doing so by returning the proxy card or voting by telephone or via the internet will not affect your ultimate right to attend the meeting and vote in person.
Proxies submitted by internet or telephone must be received by 1:00 a.m. Eastern Time on May 6, 2020.
May I revoke my proxy?
Yes. If you change your mind after you vote, you may revoke your proxy by following any of the procedures described below. To revoke your proxy:
🌑 | Send in another signed proxy with a later date or resubmit your vote by telephone or the internet; |
3
🌑 | Send a letter revoking your proxy to Mr. David B. Jones, Vice President, General Counsel, Chief Compliance Officer and Corporate Secretary at Innospec Inc., 8310 South Valley Highway, Englewood, CO 80112; or |
🌑 | Attend the 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and vote in person. |
If you wish to revoke your proxy, you must do so sufficiently in advance to permit the necessary examination and tabulation of the subsequent proxy or revocation before the vote is taken.
How do I vote in person at the 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders?
If you are a stockholder of record, you may attend the meeting and vote your shares in person. If you choose to do so, please bring your Notice, or proxy card showing your control number and proof of identification.
If you are the beneficial owner of stock held in “street name”, you may vote your shares in person only if you obtain a signed proxy from the stockholder of record giving you the right to vote the stock. To do so, you must bring to the 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders proof of identification, an account statement or letter from the broker, bank or other nominee indicating that you are the owner of the stock and a signed proxy from the stockholder of record giving you the right to vote the stock. The account statement or letter must show that you were the beneficial owner of the stock on the record date, which is March 12, 2020.
Even if you plan to attend the 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders in person, Innospec recommends that you vote your stock in advance by internet or telephone, or by returning the accompanying proxy card, as described above, so that your vote will be counted if you later decide not to attend the 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
What votes need to be present to hold the 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders?
To have a quorum for our 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, the holders of a majority of the shares of Common Stock outstanding and entitled to vote need to be present in person or by proxy. Abstentions and broker“non-votes” are treated as present and entitled to vote and are counted in determining whether we have a quorum.
What vote is required to approve each proposal?
For Proposal 1, the affirmative vote of a plurality of the votes cast by holders of all stock entitled to vote on such proposal is required (meaning that the nominees for Innospec Director who receive the highest number of shares voted “for” their election are elected). While directors are elected by a plurality vote, we have a “majority vote” director resignation policy in place, as described below.
As Proposal 2 is an advisory vote, there is no specified vote requirement for approval. Innospec will consider that the affirmative vote of the majority of the stock present (in person or represented by proxy) and entitled to vote on such proposal reflects the advice of the stockholders.
For Proposal 3, the affirmative vote of the majority of the stock present (in person or represented by proxy) and entitled to vote on such proposal is required.
4
Proposal | Vote Required | Broker Discretionary Voting Allowed? | ||||
Proposal 1 | Election of two class I directors | Plurality of votes of shares present | No | |||
Proposal 2 | Advisory approval of the Corporation’s executive compensation | Majority of the stock present in person or by proxy | No | |||
Proposal 3 | Ratification of the appointment of the Corporation’s independent registered public accounting firm | Majority of the stock present in person or by proxy | Yes |
What is our “Majority Vote” Director Resignation Policy?
According to the procedure set forth in the Corporation’s Corporate Governance Guidelines, in an uncontested election, any nominee for director (including incumbent directors) who receives a greater number of votes “withheld” from his or her election than votes “for” such election must offer his or her resignation promptly to the Board following certification of the stockholder vote. Upon receipt of the resignation, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will consider the resignation offer and recommend to the Board whether to accept it. The Board will act on the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee’s recommendation within 120 days following certification of the stockholder vote. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and the Board may consider any factors they deem relevant in deciding whether to accept a director’s resignation. Thereafter, the Corporation will promptly disclose the Board’s decision whether to accept the director’s resignation offer (and the reasons for rejecting the resignation offer, if applicable) in a Current Report on Form8-K furnished to the SEC. This resignation policy does not apply to contested director elections.
How are votes counted?
In the election of Innospec Directors, your vote may be cast “FOR” each of the nominees or your vote may be “WITHHELD” with respect to one or more of the nominees. If you “withhold” authority to vote with respect to one or more nominees for Innospec Director, your vote will have no effect on the election of such nominees.
Your vote may be cast “FOR”, “AGAINST” or “ABSTAIN” with respect to the advisory approval of executive compensation, and the ratification of the appointment of Innospec’s independent registered public accounting firm.
If you sign (including electronic confirmations in the case of internet or telephone voting) your proxy card with no instructions on how to vote, your stock will be voted in accordance with the recommendations of the Board. If you sign (including electronic confirmation in the case of internet or telephone voting) your broker voting instruction card with no instructions on how to vote, your stock will be voted in the broker’s discretion only with respect to “routine” matters but will not be voted with respect to“non-routine” matters. As described in “Information about the 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Voting at the Meeting - How do I give voting instructions if I am a beneficial holder?”, election of directors and executive compensation are considerednon-routine matters. We will appoint one or more inspectors of election to count votes cast in person or by proxy.
5
What is the effect of brokernon-votes and abstentions?
A broker“non-vote” occurs when a broker holding stock for a beneficial owner does not or cannot vote on a particular proposal because the broker does not have discretionary voting power for that particular proposal and has not received instructions from the beneficial owner.
Common Stock owned by stockholders electing to abstain from voting with respect to any proposal will be counted towards the presence of a quorum. Common Stock beneficially owned and voted by the beneficiary through a broker will be counted towards the presence of a quorum, even if there are brokernon-votes with respect to some proposals, as long as the broker votes on at least onenon-routine proposal.
Abstentions and instructions to withhold votes with respect to any nominee for director election (which uses a plurality standard) will result in those nominees receiving fewer votes but will not count as votes “against” the nominee. Brokernon-votes will not be considered present and entitled to vote with respect to elections of directors and therefore will have no direct effect on the outcome of the election of directors. Abstentions will be treated as present and entitled to vote with respect to Proposals 2 and 3 and, therefore, will have the effect of votes “against” these proposals. Brokernon-votes will have no direct effect on the outcome of these proposals.
What happens if the 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders is adjourned or postponed?
Your proxy will still be effective and will be voted at the rescheduled 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. You will still be able to change or revoke your proxy until it is voted.
Where can I find the voting results?
Final voting results will be disclosed in aForm 8-K to be filed with the SEC within four business days after the 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. If official results are not available at that time, we will provide preliminary voting results in the Form8-K and will provide the final results in an amendment to the Form8-K as soon as they become available. You can find theForm 8-K on our website atwww.innospecinc.com.
Will Innospec’s independent accountants attend the 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders?
A representative of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (“PwC LLP”), our current independent registered public accounting firm, will be available by telephone at the 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to answer questions and will have an opportunity to make a statement if such representative wishes.
Do Directors attend the 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders?
Our Corporate Governance Guidelines provide that Directors are expected to attend our annual meetings of stockholders and any special meeting of stockholders called by Innospec to consider extraordinary business transactions. Unless they are unable to do so as a result of special circumstances, Directors are encouraged to attend all other special meetings of stockholders called by Innospec. All of our Directors then in office attended the 2019 Annual Meeting of Stockholders that was held on May 8, 2019.
Can a stockholder or interested person communicate directly with our Board? If so, how?
Any stockholder and other interested person who may desire to contact the Chairman or any of the Directors of Innospec may do so via the followinge-mail address:contact.board@innospecinc.com, or by writing to them at Innospec Inc., 8310 South Valley Highway, Englewood, CO 80112. The Corporate Secretary or the Assistant General Counsel will review communications received electronically and forward them to the addressee of the communication. The Corporate Secretary will review the communications received by mail or courier and forward to the appropriate addressee.
6
Whom should I call if I have any questions?
If you have any questions about the 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, voting or directions to attend the 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, please contact Mr. David B. Jones, Innospec’s Vice President, General Counsel, Chief Compliance Officer and Corporate Secretary, at1-303-792-5554 or atdavid.jones@innospecinc.com.
7
|
Corporate Governance Principles
Our Board believes that adherence to sound corporate governance policies and practices is important in ensuring that the Corporation is governed and managed with the highest standards of responsibility, ethics and integrity and in the best interests of the stockholders. We have adopted a set of Corporate Governance Principles intended to reflect a set of core values that provide the foundation for our governance and management systems and our interactions with others. The Board believes that corporate governance is an evolving process and periodically reviews and updates the Corporate Governance Guidelines. A current copy of those principles can be found on our website under the heading Corporate Governance atwww.innospecinc.com/about-us/corporate-governance, or by writing to Mr. David B. Jones, Vice President, General Counsel, Chief Compliance Officer and Corporate Secretary at Innospec Inc., 8310 South Valley Highway, Englewood, CO 80112.
Stockholder Engagement
The Corporation changed its focus slightly for investor engagement in 2019. Building on the experience from 2018, we moved our resources away fromnon-deal roadshows to enable us to attend more investor conferences and therefore increase the level of direct contact by making senior Innospec management available to engage with investors at such conferences. Through attendance at conferences in San Francisco, Boston, Chicago and New York (three conferences in New York), direct engagement with over 60 investor groups was achieved. This was augmented by a number of separate meetings which allowed us to meet with six of our ten largest investors.
The Corporation was represented by a minimum of two, and often three, of the senior executives comprising the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”), the Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”) and the Senior Vice-President, Corporate Development and Investor Relations. In each case, an updated presentation was produced covering the business performance, the strategy and the financial management of the Corporation. This presentation was concurrently updated on the Corporation’s website to ensure that all investors have access to the same information. In addition, we have taken the opportunity to have three further members of senior management accompany the team for the purposes of personal development and succession planning.
As well as business performance and strategy, other issues were discussed as raised by investors. These included leadership, succession planning and compensation mechanisms and environmental and social responsibility matters, as outlined in the Innospec Responsible Business Report for 2018, which is also available on the Corporation’s website at:www.innospecinc.com/about-us/corporate-social-responsibility/sustainability/sustainability-reports.
Corporation’s Leadership Structure
The Board believes that the roles of Chairman of the Board (anon-executive position) and CEO should remain separate to enable the Board to provide effective guidance to management and promote oversight and accountability of management. This separation preserves the distinction between the management and oversight functions, maintaining the responsibility of management to help develop corporate strategy and the responsibility of the Board to review and provide input on corporate strategy. To fulfill the role, the Chairman of the Board, among other things: creates and maintains an effective working relationship between the Board and the Corporation’s management; provides the CEO withon-going direction as to current Board needs, interests, views and expectations; and ensures that the Board agenda is appropriately directed to the matters of greatest importance to the Corporation.
8
The duties of thenon-executive Chairman of the Board include:
🌑 | presiding over all meetings of the Board; |
🌑 | preparing the agenda for Board meetings in consultation with the CEO, CFO and other members of the Board; |
🌑 | calling and presiding over meetings of the independent Directors; |
🌑 | co-ordinating periodic review of management’s strategic plan for the Corporation; |
🌑 | after consulting with other Board members and the CEO, making recommendations to the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee as to the membership of various Board Committees and Committee Chairs; |
🌑 | managing the Board’s process for Director self-assessment and evaluation of the Board; |
🌑 | presiding over all meetings of stockholders; |
🌑 | encouraging active participation by each member of the Board; and |
🌑 | performing such other duties and services as the Board may require. |
The Board’s Role in Risk Management
The Board’s role in risk oversight and management is consistent with the Corporation’s leadership structure, with the CEO and other members of senior management having responsibility for assessing and managing the Corporation’s risk exposure, and the Board and its committees providing oversight in connection with these efforts. Risk management is an integral part of Board and committee deliberations throughout the year. As part of its general oversight function, the Board monitors and evaluates how management operates the Corporation. When making any decisions and approving strategies, the Board considers, among other things, the risks and exposure the Corporation faces, including operational and regulatory risks, their relative magnitude and management’s plan for mitigating these risks. The Audit Committee considers the adequacy of steps taken by management to monitor and control the Corporation’s major financial risk exposures and is responsible for reviewing the Corporation’s policies and practices with respect to financial risk assessment. In addition to its regularly scheduled meetings, the Audit Committee meets with the CFO, the Head of Business Assurance and the independent registered public accounting firm at least twice annually.
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee discusses legal and compliance risks and issues at its regularly scheduled meetings and meets with the Vice President, General Counsel, Chief Compliance Officer and Corporate Secretary during such meetings, including with respect to promoting compliance with anti-corruption and other important applicable laws. The Board annually reviews an assessment of the primary operational and regulatory risks facing the Corporation, their relative magnitude and management’s plan for mitigating and responding to these risks, including cyber-security risk. In addition, the Board discusses risks related to the Corporation’s business strategy at periodic strategic planning meetings and at other meetings as appropriate.
Director Independence
The Board, after considering broadly all relevant facts and circumstances of which it is aware, including those matters set forth under “Information about the Executive Officers – Family Relationships” and under “Related Party Transactions and Relationships”, has determined that all of itsnon-employee members are independent, within the meaning of the Nasdaq Marketplace Rule 5605(a)(2) applicable on the date of this Proxy Statement.
We have also adopted standards for director independence that can be found on our website atwww.innospecinc.com/about-us/corporate-governance.
The Board has determined that each member of the Board, who served during 2019 and/or who currently serves, except for Mr. Williams, meets the independence standards described above. Mr. Williams is not treated as independent because, as President and CEO, he is an employee of the Corporation. In addition, as part of the independence determination, the Board monitors the independence of Audit and Compensation
9
Committee members under rules of the SEC and Nasdaq listing standards that are applicable to members of the audit committee and the compensation committee.
Executive Sessions of Independent andNon-Management Directors
Executive sessions of independent andnon-management Directors are led by the Chairman. An executive session is held in conjunction with each regularly scheduled Board meeting and other sessions may be called by the Chairman at his discretion or at the request of the Board. There were four executive sessions of independent andnon-management Directors during fiscal year 2019.
The Board will continue to monitor the standards for director independence established under applicable law or Nasdaq listing requirements and will ensure that the Corporation’s Corporate Governance Principles continue to be consistent with those standards.
Board Committees
The Board maintains the following committees to assist it in discharging its oversight responsibilities. The current membership of each committee is shown below:
Board Member | Audit | Compensation | Nominating and Corporate Governance | |||
Mr. Hugh G. C. Aldous | Member (until his term as a director expires following the 2020 Annual Meeting) | Chair of Committee (until his term as a director expires following the 2020 Annual Meeting) | ||||
Mr. Milton C. Blackmore | Expected to become a member to replace Mr. Aldous immediately following the 2020 Annual Meeting) | Member | Member until the 2020 Annual Meeting when he will step down from the Committee | |||
Mr. David F. Landless | Chair of Committee | Expected to become a member immediately following the 2020 Annual Meeting | ||||
Mr. Lawrence J. Padfield | Member | Member (expected to be Chair with effect from the 2020 Annual Meeting) | ||||
Ms. Claudia Poccia | Member (since July 1, 2019) | |||||
Mr. Joachim Roeser | Member | Chair of Committee | ||||
Number of meetings in 2019: | 4 | 4 | 4 |
Audit Committee
The Audit Committee operates pursuant to a written Audit Committee Charter, and is responsible for monitoring and overseeing the Corporation’s internal controls and financial reporting process, the independent audit of the Corporation’s consolidated financial statements by the Corporation’s independent registered public accounting firm, PwC LLP, and the other responsibilities detailed in its Charter, including assisting the Board with its oversight of legal and regulatory compliance requirements in respect of financial reporting. A current copy of the Audit Committee Charter is available on our website under “Corporate Governance” at: www.innospecinc.com/about-us/corporate-governance.
10
The Audit Committee members are Mr. Landless, Mr. Roeser and Mr. Aldous, until his term as a director expires following the 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. Mr. Landless was appointed Chairman of the Audit Committee on May 4, 2016. Mr. Aldous was appointed to the Audit Committee on February 15, 2005 and Mr. Roeser was appointed to the Audit Committee on May 9, 2012. Mr. Blackmore is expected to become a member of the Audit Committee following the 2020 Annual Meeting, to replace Mr. Aldous.
The Board has determined that all Audit Committee members possess the required level of financial literacy and are independent for the purposes of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) and NASDAQ rules. The Board has determined that each of Messrs. Landless and Aldous qualify as “Audit Committee Financial Experts”, as such term is defined in SEC rules, and meet the standard for financial knowledge and sophistication required by NASDAQ. In the case of Mr. Landless, the Board made this determination based on Mr. Landless’ qualification as a Chartered Management Accountant and his previous experience as Group Finance Director of Bodycote plc. and before that Finance Director of Courtaulds Coatings (Holdings) Limited. He also has direct experience as Chairman and member of the Audit Committee (and previously Chair of the Audit Committee) of Luxfer Holdings plc. as well as Audit Committee Chair of Renold plc. In the case of Mr. Aldous, the Board made the determination based on Mr. Aldous’ qualification as a chartered accountant and his previous role as a partner and Chief Executive Officer of Robson Rhodes LLP, Chartered Accountants and partner of Grant Thornton LLP, Chartered Accountants.
The Corporation’s independent registered public accounting firm reports directly to the Audit Committee. The Corporation’s Business Assurance group also reports directly to the Audit Committee.
The Audit Committee meets with management and the Corporation’s independent registered public accounting firm prior to the filing of the certifications of the CEO and CFO with the SEC to receive information concerning, among other things, significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls.
Any stockholder or employee may submit at any time a good faith complaint or concern regarding any questionable accounting, internal accounting controls, or auditing matters concerning the Corporation without fear of dismissal or retaliation of any kind. Employees are encouraged to report their concerns and complaints to the Vice President, General Counsel, Chief Compliance Officer and Corporate Secretary or to the Audit Committee. Confidential, anonymous reports may be made by writing to: Mr. David B. Jones, Vice President, General Counsel, Chief Compliance Officer and Corporate Secretary, 8310 South Valley Highway, Englewood, CO 80112. All complaints received by the Corporation regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters will be retained in accordance with the Corporation’s document retention policy.
The Corporation limits the number of Audit Committees of SEC reporting companies on which its Audit Committee members may serve to three or less.
The Audit Committee Report appears later in this Proxy Statement.
Compensation Committee
The Compensation Committee operates under a written Compensation Committee Charter that governs its duties and standards of performance. A copy of the Compensation Committee Charter is available on our website under “Corporate Governance” at:www.innospecinc.com/about-us/corporate-governance.
The Compensation Committee members are Mr. Roeser, Mr. Blackmore and Mr. Padfield. The Compensation Committee reviews management compensation programs, recommends compensation terms and agreements for senior Executive Officers to the Board for Board approval, reviews changes in compensation for senior Executive Officers andNon-Executive Directors (“NEDs”) and administers the Corporation’s stock option plans.
11
Mr. Roeser was appointed to the Compensation Committee on July 28, 2008, and became its Chairman on October 1, 2009. Mr. Blackmore was appointed to the Committee on June 1, 2010. Mr. Padfield became a member of the Committee upon his appointment on December 1, 2012.
Each of the Compensation Committee members meets the criteria for director independence required under the NASDAQ Marketplace Rules.
The Compensation Committee Report appears later in this Proxy Statement.
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
During 2019, no Compensation Committee members were officers or employees of the Corporation, were former officers of the Corporation or were engaged in transactions with a related person that would be required to be disclosed by relevant SEC rules.
In addition, during 2019 none of the Corporation’s Executive Officers served as directors or board committee members of other entity where any executive officers of such other entity served as a Director of the Corporation or as a member of any of the Corporation’s Board Committees.
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
The purpose of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is to identify individuals qualified to become Board members consistent with criteria approved by the Board, recommend to the Board the persons to be nominated by the Board for election as Directors at the 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, develop and recommend to the Board a set of corporate governance and compliance principles and oversee the self-evaluation of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, the self-evaluation of the Board and evaluation of management. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee monitors the work of Legal and Compliance in ensuring observance of those principles.
The members of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee are Mr. Aldous, until his term as a director expires following the 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, Mr. Blackmore, until immediately following the 2020 Annual meeting, at which point he is expected to become a member of the Audit Committee, Mr. Padfield and Ms. Poccia. Mr. Aldous was appointed to the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee on July 28, 2008, as its Chairman. He is expected to be succeeded to this position by Mr. Padfield following the 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. Mr. Blackmore was appointed to the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee effective May 9, 2012 and he is expected to be succeeded by Mr. Landless who will join the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee when Mr. Blackmore is reassigned to the Audit Committee. Mr. Padfield was appointed to the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee on April 24, 2018, and Ms. Poccia was appointed on July 1, 2019.
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee also plays an advisory role to the Board in helping shape the corporate governance policy of the Corporation which extends to involvement in promoting legal compliance by the Corporation, including through meetings and reviews with the Corporation’s Vice President, General Counsel, Chief Compliance Officer and Corporate Secretary with respect to anti-corruption and other important laws that are applicable to the Corporation and its business, and providing an assessment of that review to the Board.
Each of the members of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee meets the criteria for director independence required under the NASDAQ Marketplace Rules.
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee operates under a written Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Charter that governs its duties and standards of performance. A current copy of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Charter is available on our website under the heading Corporate Governance at:www.innospecinc.com/about-us/corporate-governance.
12
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee uses a variety of methods for identifying and evaluating nominees for Director. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee considers each person’s judgment, experience, independence, understanding of our business or other related industries and such factors as the committee determines relative in light of the needs of the Board of Directors and the Corporation. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee reviews the skills and attributes of Board members within the context of the currentmake-up of the full Board and regularly assesses the appropriate size of the Board and whether vacancies on the Board are expected due to retirement or otherwise. In the event that vacancies are anticipated, or otherwise arise, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee considers potential candidates for Director. Candidates may come to the attention of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee through current Board members, stockholders or other persons. In addition, during 2019, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee retained a professional search firm to assist in identifying and evaluating potential candidates for nomination at the 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. The Board considers diversity in the nominating process, along with other criteria, for potential Director candidates. The recruitment specification for new Directors concentrates on candidates who are seasoned executive officers, with significant relevant experience, both at board level and within industry.
These candidates are evaluated at regular or special meetings of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and may be considered at any time during the year. The nominees for election at this year’s Annual Meeting of Stockholders were approved for nomination by the Board upon the recommendation of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee.
The policy of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is to consider properly submitted stockholder nominations for election to the Board. In order for any candidate to be considered by the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, and if nominated, included in the Proxy Statement, such recommendation should be received no later than the deadline for submission of stockholder proposals. See “Stockholders’ Proposals for the 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders”. Recommendations should be sent to the Corporate Secretary and should specify the nominee’s name, qualification for Board membership and any other information required by the Corporation’s Bylaws. All properly submitted stockholder nominations for Director candidates received by the Corporate Secretary will be submitted to the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee for review and consideration. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will consider stockholder recommendations for Director candidates, but the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee has no obligation to recommend such candidates. Assuming that appropriate biographical and background information (including qualifications) is provided for candidates recommended by stockholders, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will use the same process to evaluate Director nominees recommended by stockholders as it does to evaluate nominees identified by other sources.
Meetings and Attendance
In 2019, the full Board met four times, the Audit Committee met four times, the Compensation Committee met four times, and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee met four times. There were fourNon-Executive Director Committee meetings. Directors are expected to attend all Board Meetings and meetings of Committees on which they serve. Directors are expected to attend all meetings of stockholders. All of the Directors attended the 2019 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. During the year ended December 31, 2019, each of the Directors attended, in person, all the meetings of the Board and meetings of Committees of the Board on which he or she served that were held while he or she was a member.
Code of Conduct
The Board has adopted a Code of Conduct (previously called Code of Ethics), violations of which may be reported to the Chairman of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee or the Corporate Secretary. This Code of Conduct is intended to promote, among other things, honest and ethical conduct, full
13
and accurate reporting and compliance with applicable laws and regulations. A copy of the Code of Conduct is available on our website under the heading Corporate Governance at:www.innospecinc.com/about-us/corporate-governance.
Anti-Hedging Policy
The Corporation’s stock trading policy contains an anti-hedging provision that prohibits directors, officers and employees from hedging any stock, share or other securities issued by the Corporation, including through the use of financial instruments, such as prepaid variable forward contracts, equity swaps, collars and exchange funds or otherwise engage in transactions that hedge or offset, or are designed to hedge or offset, any decrease in the market value of any stock, share or other securities issued by the Corporation.
Anti-Pledging Policy
The Corporation’s stock trading policy contains a provision that prohibits directors, officers and employees from holding any stock, share or other securities issued by the Corporation in a margin account, or from otherwise pledging such securities as collateral for a loan, unless the person obtains approval in advance from the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of the Corporation’s Board. No approval will be granted unless that person clearly demonstrates the financial capacity to repay the loan (which must not constitute margin debt) without resorting to the pledged securities (pledges arising from certain types of hedging transactions are governed by the anti-hedging policy described above).
Copies of Code of Conduct, Corporate Governance Guidelines and Committee Charters
Copies of our Code of Conduct, Corporate Governance Guidelines and each of the Board Committee charters can be accessed via the Corporation’s website at:www.innospecinc.com/about-us/corporate-governance. The Corporation intends to disclose on this section of its website any amendments to, or waivers from, its Code of Conduct that are required to be publicly disclosed pursuant to the rules of the SEC or NASDAQ.
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
|
As a global specialty chemical company, Innospec understands that the way we conduct our business is essential to the long-term success of Innospec. Our responsible business strategy and focus takes into account four pillars: economic, social, environmental and governance. We believe this approach reflects our stakeholders’ priorities and demonstrates our commitment to striving to grow our business in what we believe to be a sustainable and socially responsible manner.
Our Corporate Social Responsibility (“CSR”) program is overseen by the Responsible Care Executive Committee (“RESPECT”). RESPECT is comprised of members of the senior leadership team who set annual CSR objectives in line with Innospec’s focus areas and meet quarterly to monitor progress towards achieving them.
As part of our commitment to being open and transparent about our performance, we had an independent assurance review of our latest Responsible Business Report, being our 2018 Report, conducted in accordance with the globally recognised AA1000 Assurance Standard.
Performance highlights of our 2018 Responsible Business Report include:
🌑 | Strong financial performance with annual sales exceeding $1.48 billion for the first time; |
14
🌑 | Continued focus on reducing our energy, Greenhouse Gas (“GHG”), hazardous waste and water usage; including a 4 percent reduction in absolute GHG emissions and a 10 percent reduction in water usage compared to 2017; |
🌑 | 1,328 employees trained in our new corporate behavioural safety program, Journey to Zero Harm; |
🌑 | EcoVadis Gold Medal awarded for Innospec’s CSR programs and performance across environment, labor and fair business practices; |
🌑 | Over $456,000 raised to support 126 worldwide charities local to our operations through our Innospec Cares program and a variety of fundraising and sponsorship events; |
🌑 | Launch of our new Innospec Cares employee volunteering program; and |
🌑 | A total of 1,996 employees and contractors taking part in Innospec online compliance training programs. |
Further information on our sustainability program and performance is available in our annual Responsible Business Report, available online in the “Corporate Social Responsibility” section of the Corporation’s website at https://innospecsustainability.com.
PROPOSAL 1 – ELECTION OF TWO CLASS I DIRECTORS
(Item 1 on the Proxy Card)
|
The first proposal to be voted on at the meeting is the election of two class I directors. The directors elected at this meeting will serve until the 2023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. The Board has nominated Mr. Joachim Roeser and Ms. Claudia Poccia, current class I directors, whose terms expire at the upcoming Annual Meeting of Stockholders, for election to the Board. Mr Hugh G.C. Aldous, currently a Class I director, has announced his intention to retire from the Board at the expiration of his term with effect from the end of the 2020 Annual Meeting and therefore will not be standing for election.
The Bylaws of the Corporation provide that the number of directors shall be not less than three nor more than twelve members, the exact number of which shall be determined from time to time by resolution adopted by the Board, and that the Board shall be divided into three classes, designated class I, class II and class III. Each class shall consist, as nearly as may be possible, ofone-third of the total number of Directors constituting the entire Board of Directors.
The Board recommends a vote “FOR” all nominees.
If a nominee becomes unable or unwilling to accept nomination or election, the Board will either select a substitute nominee or reduce the size of the Board. If you have submitted a proxy and a substitute nominee is selected, your shares will be voted for the election of the substitute nominee.
The Board has no reason to believe that any nominee would be unable or unwilling to serve if elected.
According to the Bylaws, the above-named nominees will be elected to the Board on a plurality of the votes of the shares present (in person or by proxy) at the meeting and entitled to vote. However, as described above in more detail, the Corporation’s Corporate Governance Guidelines requires that any nominee, who receives more “withheld” votes than “for” votes, must submit a resignation which is subject to acceptance or rejection by the Board.
15
Biographical information about the nominees is included under “INFORMATION ABOUT THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS” below.
INFORMATION ABOUT THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
|
The following is biographical and other information about our current Directors, including the nominees for election at the 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
Class I Directors
|
Mr. Joachim Roeser
Age: 66
Director since January 1, 2008
Committees: Compensation (Chair), Audit
Mr. Roeser was the Chief Executive Officer of the Amber Chemical Group, a global specialty silicone producer, owned by Caledonia Investments plc. for eight years, until March 2014. In July 2014, he became a Senior Adviser of Beyond Capital Partners GmbH, a German private equity firm, focussing onmid-size and family companies. He has been a Senior Adviser of Trumont International, a mergers and acquisition advisory firm for the chemicals industry and allied sectors since July 2011. In May 2015, he was appointed aNon-Executive Director of C² Pharma, a global active pharmaceutical ingredients manufacturer/distributor. He wasNon-Executive Chairman of Fluidata Ltd, a business internet service provider company, from January 2007 until March 2015.
Mr. Roeser is a German national and has lived and worked in Belgium, France and Germany, as well as in the U.K. Previously, he was President and Chief Executive Officer of Luzenac, a Rio Tinto subsidiary and the world’s leading talc mining producer, for five years from May 2001 to April 2006. Prior to that, Mr. Roeser was European President of Ferro Corporation from April 1998 to December 2000. He started his career over thirty-five years ago in the emulsifier and starch industry before joining ARCO Chemical in 1983, where he held a number of senior management positions, ultimately serving as Global Business Director, Styrene for two years. Mr. Roeser earned his Bachelor of Science degree in Chemical Engineering from the University of Wuppertal.
Key Attributes, Experience and Skills:
Mr. Roeser has held senior positions within the chemicals industry for over thirty-five years and brings a wealth of knowledge and expertise in this area as well as a global perspective due to his experience working across Europe, Asia, Australia as well as the U.S.
Ms. Claudia Poccia
Age: 60
Director since July 1, 2019
Committees: Nominating and Corporate Governance
Ms. Poccia has been serving as CEO of DragonflySage, a strategic consultancy she founded to advise luxury lifestyle and beauty brands, since 2018, and has over 30 years’ experience in the beauty industry. Most
16
recently, Ms. Poccia was the Chief Marketing Officer and Head of International Business Development of bareMinerals for Shiseido Americas Corporation, a beauty company, having previously served as President/CEO of Gurwitch Products from 2011 to 2015. Prior to that, Ms. Poccia was Global President, Beauty for Avon Products Inc. from 2009 to 2011, having joined them in 2005 as President for the U.S. beauty business. From 1994 to 2005, Ms. Poccia worked for Estee Lauder Companies Inc., in a number of senior executive and business roles. Her early career included 7 years at Avon Products Inc., where she held a number of roles in sales. Ms. Poccia is recognized as a leader in the beauty industry and was named one of the Top 50 Most Influential People in Beauty by Beauty Inc. and has been the recipient of several awards in the industry including the Cosmetic Executive Women Achiever Award and Women’s Wear Daily Beauty Biz Award for Innovative Marketer.
Key Attributes, Experience and Skills:
Ms. Poccia has anin-depth knowledge of the personal care industry, particularly the beauty sector and has held several senior positions during her career. She brings industry knowledge and marketing expertise to the Corporation.
Class II Directors
|
Mr. Milton C. Blackmore
Age: 72
Director since June 1, 2010; Chairman since May 9, 2012
Committees: Compensation, Nominating and Corporate Governance (until May 6, 2020), Audit (expected with effect from May 6, 2020)
Mr. Blackmore serves asNon-Executive Chairman of the Corporation. Mr. Blackmore was most recently the Senior Vice President, Marketing and Product Supply for Sinclair Oil Corporation, one of the largest independent oil companies in the U.S., and served on their board of directors until his retirement in 2009, having previously held a number of senior marketing roles within the company. He was also Chairman of Sinclair Marketing Inc., the company’s convenience store business. Before joining Sinclair in 1995, Mr. Blackmore was with Kerr-McGee Refining Corporation fortwenty-six years, progressing through a variety of accounting, marketing and general management positions, ultimately serving as General Manager, Branded Marketing for three years. Mr. Blackmore has a Bachelor of Science degree in Business Administration from Panhandle State University in Oklahoma.
Key Attributes, Experience and Skills:
Mr. Blackmore has anin-depth knowledge of the chemical industry, particularly the oil sector and has held several senior positions during his career. He brings industry knowledge and marketing expertise to the Corporation.
Mr. Robert I. Paller
Age: 85
Director since November 1, 2009
Committees: None
Mr. Paller has served on the board of numerous private companies andnon-profit corporations for over forty years. He is currently a member of the Council of National Trustees for the National Jewish Medical and Research Center in Denver, Colorado. An attorney by profession, Mr. Paller has been with the law firm of
17
Smith, Gambrell & Russell LLP for many years specializing in corporate law, particularly mergers and acquisitions, originally serving since 1965 as a partner and currently serving as “Of Counsel” to the firm. Mr. Paller has a Bachelor of Science degree in Business Administration from the University of North Carolina and an LLB degree from Emory University.
Key Attributes, Experience and Skills:
Mr. Paller has a wealth of directorship experience, having served on various boards for over forty years. He also has many years of legal experience which will assist the Board in their deliberations on many topics and is a valuable resource to the Corporation which operates in a highly regulated industry.
Class III Directors
|
Mr. David F. Landless
Age: 60
Director since January 1, 2016
Committees: Audit Committee (Chair), Nominating and Corporate Governance (expected with effect from May 6, 2020)
Mr. Landless was the Group Finance Director for Bodycote plc, a U.K. listed company, which provides thermal processing services globally for a wide range of industries including aerospace, automotive, oil and gas and construction, for 17 years until December 2016. Since March 2013, he has been aNon-Executive Director for Luxfer Holdings plc, a NYSE listed global materials technology company, and was their Audit Committee Chair until May 2019, when he was appointed Chairman of the Board. In January 2017, he was appointed aNon-Executive Director of Renold plc, a U.K. listed global manufacturer of specialist industrial chain and machinery transmissions and also chairs their Audit Committee. He is also aNon-Executive Director of Ausurus Group Ltd the holding company of European Metal Recycling (EMR), a large private scrap metal recycling company and was appointed to this role in June 2017. Mr. Landless’ early career includes fourteen years with Courtaulds plc, where he held a number of finance roles, ultimately serving as the Finance Director of Courtaulds Coatings (Holdings) Limited from 1997 to 1999. Mr. Landless is a Chartered Management Accountant and has a Bachelor of Science degree in Management Sciences from the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology in the U.K. Mr. Landless is the Chairman of the Audit Committee.
Key Attributes, Experience and Skills:
Mr. Landless brings significant financial expertise and knowledge of financial reporting with his wealth of experience as a Finance Director and as anon-executive director during his career to date. Mr. Landless also has substantial experience in the chemicals, paint and engineering sectors.
Mr. Lawrence J. Padfield
Age: 64
Director since December 1, 2012
Committees: Compensation, Nominating and Corporate Governance (expected to be Chair with effect from May 6, 2020)
Mr. Padfield has recently retired as a principal and Executive Vice President of Blackline Partners LLC, a closely held private equity and midstream logistics and terminal development company. He continues to hold the position as the Board Chairman of CAP Technologies, a private U.S. company that has developed and markets a ground-breaking technology for cleaning and coating wire, rebar and plate steel. Prior to forming Blackline Partners, Mr. Padfield was a founding partner and Vice President of U.S. Development Group LLC, an
18
industry leading biofuel and crude oil terminal development company. Mr. Padfield’s early career includes eighteen years at Shell Oil Company where he held a number of roles in marketing, engineering and product supply, ultimately serving as the Business Development and Acquisitions Manager for their terminal and pipeline business. Mr. Padfield has a degree in Civil Engineering from the University of Missouri.
Key Attributes, Experience and Skills:
Mr. Padfield has almost thirty years’ experience in the oil and gas logistics industry, commercial marketing and business development and his wealth of knowledge in this sector is a valuable resource to the Corporation.
Mr. Patrick S. Williams
Age: 55
Director since May 11, 2009
Committees: None
Mr. Williams has served as President and CEO of the Corporation since his appointment to this position on April 2, 2009 and as a Director of the Corporation since May 11, 2009. Prior to holding this position, Mr. Williams was Executive Vice President and President, Fuel Specialties of the Corporation from 2005 to 2009 and in addition assumed responsibility for the global Performance Chemicals business in 2008. He held a number of senior management and sales leadership positions in Innospec Fuel Specialties LLC, latterly acting as the Chief Executive Officer of this business from 2004 to 2009. Before joining the predecessor company of Innospec Fuel Specialties LLC, Starreon Corporation, in 1993, Mr. Williams established a number of businesses and currently holds equity positions in a small exploration and oil production company and a real estate business. Since February 2020, Mr. Williams has served as aNon-Executive Director of AdvanSix Inc., and as a member of its Compensation and Leadership Development Committee and Health, Safety, Environmental and Sustainability Committee.
Key Attributes, Experience and Skills:
As the only management representative on the Board, Mr. Williams provides an insider’s perspective in Board discussions about the business and strategic direction of the Corporation. Mr. Williams has particular experience in the Fuel Specialties, Performance Chemicals and Oilfield Specialties businesses and brings a wealth of knowledge to the Corporation.
PROPOSAL 2 – ADVISORY APPROVAL OF THE CORPORATION’S EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
(Item 2 on the Proxy Card)
|
Section 14A of the Exchange Act enables our stockholders to vote to approve, on an advisory(non-binding) basis, the compensation of our Executive Officers, who are named in the “Summary Compensation Table” which appears later in this Proxy Statement (“Named Executive Officers” or “NEOs”), as disclosed in this Proxy Statement including the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, the Compensation Tables and related material, in accordance with the compensation disclosure rules of the SEC. In accordance with Section 14A of the Exchange Act, we are offering to our stockholders anon-binding, advisory vote on 2019 compensation for the Named Executive Officers, including the compensation of our CEO.
The Corporation’s goal for its executive compensation program is to attract, motivate and retain a talented, highly qualified team of executives who will provide leadership for the Corporation’s success in the competitive global markets the Corporation operates in. The Corporation seeks to accomplish this goal in a
19
way that is aligned with the long-term interests of the Corporation’s stockholders. The Corporation believes that its executive compensation program is strongly aligned with the long-term interests of its stockholders as it is competitive with the market, includes both short and long-term awards and is performance based, providing a strong link between executive compensation and the performance of the Corporation.
The Compensation Committee continually reviews the compensation programs for our NEOs to ensure they achieve the desired goals of aligning our executive compensation structure with our stockholders’ interests and current market practices. TheCompensation Discussion and Analysis beginning on page 24 of this Proxy Statement describes the Corporation’s executive compensation program in more detail.
We believe that our executive compensation programs are structured in the best manner possible to support the Corporation and our business objectives. We are asking our stockholders to indicate their support for our NEO compensation as described in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis section and the compensation tables and related narrative disclosure. This proposal, commonly known as a“say-on-pay” proposal, gives our stockholders the opportunity to express their views on our NEOs’ compensation. This vote is not intended to address any specific item of compensation, but rather the overall compensation of our NEOs and the philosophy, policies and practices described in this Proxy Statement. Accordingly, we will ask our stockholders to vote “FOR” the following resolution at the Annual General Meeting:
“RESOLVED, that the compensation paid to the Corporation’s Named Executive Officers, as disclosed pursuant to the compensation disclosure rules of the SEC, including the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, compensation tables and related material disclosed in this Proxy Statement is hereby APPROVED.”
As an advisory vote, this proposal is not binding upon the Corporation. However, the Board of Directors will consider that the stockholders have approved executive compensation on an advisory basis if this proposal receives the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes present in person or by proxy. The Compensation Committee values the opinions that stockholders express through their votes and will consider the outcome of the vote when making future compensation decisions.
The Board recommends a vote “FOR” the approval of our 2019 Named Executive Officer Compensation as described in this Proxy Statement.Note: Stockholders are not voting to approve or disapprove the recommendation of the Board regarding Proposal No. 2.
PROPOSAL 3 – RATIFICATION OF THE APPOINTMENT OF THE CORPORATION’S INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
(Item 3 on the Proxy Card)
|
The Audit Committee has appointed the accounting firm PwC LLP to serve as the Corporation’s independent registered public accounting firm with respect to the 2020 fiscal year, to audit the consolidated financial statements of the Corporation for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2020 and to perform other appropriate audit related services.
PwC LLP also served (with effect from May 24, 2019) as the Corporation’s independent registered public accounting firm for the 2019 fiscal year, having replaced KPMG LLP, which served from the 2018 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, and its predecessor KPMG Audit Plc, who served as the Corporation’s independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal year 2011 through the end of the fiscal year 2017.
A representative of PwC LLP is expected to be available by telephone at the 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. The available representative will have the opportunity to respond to questions and to make a statement if such representative desires to do so.
20
Although current law, rules, and regulations, as well as the charter of the Audit Committee, require the Audit Committee to engage, retain, and supervise the Corporation’s independent registered public accounting firm, the Board considers the selection of such firm to be an important matter of stockholder concern and is submitting the selection of PwC LLP for ratification by stockholders as a matter of good corporate practice. In the event that our stockholders fail to ratify the selection, it will be considered a recommendation to the Board and the Audit Committee to consider the selection of a different firm. Even if the selection is ratified, the Audit Committee may in its discretion select a different independent registered public accounting firm at any time during the year if it determines that such a change would be in the best interests of the Corporation and our stockholders.
See also “Audit Committee Report,” “Principal Accountant Fees and Services,” and “Audit CommitteePre-Approval Policies and Procedures” below for additional information.
Change of Independent Public Accountant
As reported on the Corporation’s Current Report on Form8-K dated April 11, 2019, on April 5, 2019, KPMG LLP, the Corporation’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018, notified the Corporation of its intention to resign as the Corporation’s independent registered public accounting firm in advance of the audit for the year ending December 31, 2019. The Audit Committee appointed PwC LLP on May 24, 2019 as the Corporation’s independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2019.
In connection with this change, the Corporation confirms that the reports of KPMG LLP and its predecessor firm, KPMG Audit PLC (collectively “KPMG”), on the Corporation’s consolidated financial statements for the most recent fiscal years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 did not contain any adverse opinion or disclaimer of opinion, and were not qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope or accounting principle.
The audit reports of KPMG on the effectiveness of the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 also did not contain any adverse opinion or disclaimer of opinion.
During the fiscal years ended December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 and during the subsequent interim period from January 1, 2019 through to the date of KPMG LLP’s notification of its intention to resign, there were (i) no disagreements (as that term is defined in Item 304(a)(1)(iv) of RegulationS-K and the related instructions) between the Corporation and KPMG on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure, or auditing scope or procedure, that, if not resolved to the satisfaction of KPMG, would have caused KPMG to make reference to the subject matter of the disagreement in connection with its reports on the Corporation’s consolidated financial statements for such years or periods, and (ii) no “reportable events” (as that term is defined in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of RegulationS-K).
As it was required to do, the Corporation provided KPMG LLP with a copy of the Form8-K reporting KPMG LLP’s resignation and requested that KPMG provide the Corporation with a letter addressed to the SEC stating whether or not KPMG agrees with the above disclosures. A copy of KPMG LLP’s letter, dated April 10, 2019, in which KPMG LLP confirmed that it agreed with the Corporation’s disclosures, was attached as Exhibit 16.1 to such Form8-K.
The Board recommends a vote “FOR” ratification of the appointment of PwC LLP as the Corporation’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2020.
21
INFORMATION ABOUT THE EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
|
Dr. Philip J. Boon
Age: 60
Executive Officer since June 1, 2009
Dr. Boon was appointed as Chief Operating Officer effective November 2015. In this role, Dr. Boon has direct responsibility for the global Fuel Specialties business as well as an overseeing role with our global Performance Chemicals and Oilfield Specialties businesses and has a key role in the strategic development of Innospec. Prior to this, Dr. Boon was the Executive Vice President, Business Operations from June 2009 and was responsible for all our businesses in Europe, Middle East and Africa (EMEA). Dr. Boon joined the Corporation in 1997 and has held various senior management positions covering most operational aspects of the business. He has over 30 years international experience in the specialty chemicals industry and previously held positions with Ciba Geigy and FMC in the USA and Europe. He has a PhD in Chemistry from Leicester University.
Mr. Ian P. Cleminson
Age: 54
Executive Officer since July 3, 2006
Mr. Cleminson serves as Executive Vice President and CFO to the Corporation, having joined it in February 2002. Prior to this appointment, Mr. Cleminson was Financial Controller for the Fuel Specialties and Performance Chemicals business units within the Corporation. He joined the Corporation from BASF plc. where, between 1999 and 2002, he served as Financial Controller of their Superabsorbents division. Previously, he worked as an accountant in private practice since 1989.
Dr. Catherine Hessner
Age: 61
Executive Officer since August 12, 2003
Dr. Hessner serves as Senior Vice President, Human Resources of the Corporation, having joined it in March 2003. Prior to joining the Corporation, she served as European Human Resources Director for Nova Chemicals, a U.S. commodity chemicals company. From 1995 to 1999, Dr. Hessner served as European HR Director, based in the U.K., for Anheuser-Busch, the U.S. brewing corporation and, prior to that, spent nine years with various divisions of Mars Incorporated in a variety of human resources and general business roles.
Dr. Ian M. McRobbie
Age: 71
Executive Officer since May 7, 2002
Dr. McRobbie serves as Senior Vice President, Research and Technology, having joined the Corporation in January 2002. Between 1989 and 2002 he was Technical Director of A H Marks and Company Limited, a privately owned U.K. chemical company operating in agrochemical and specialty chemical markets. Prior to this, he worked in senior research and manufacturing roles for Seal Sands Chemical Co. Limited (a wholly owned subsidiary of the Hexcel Corporation based in California) and BTP plc. (now part of Clariant).
Mr. Brian R. Watt
Age: 61
Executive Officer since January 1, 2010
Mr. Watt was appointed Senior Vice President, Corporate Development and Investor Relations in August 2017. Mr. Watt has significant experience in the chemicals industry and prior to joining the Corporation, he held
22
commercial positions in Shell, ICI, Avecia and Astra Zeneca. Mr. Watt joined the Corporation as Mergers and Acquisitions Manager in 2001 and latterly he held positions in both the Performance Chemicals and Fuel Specialties business units and was appointed as Vice President, Strategic Planning and Regulatory Affairs in 2010, before taking up his current role.
Mr. David B. Jones
Age: 51
Executive Officer since March 1, 2018
Mr. Jones was appointed Vice President, General Counsel, Chief Compliance Officer and Corporate Secretary on March 1, 2018. Before joining the Corporation, Mr. Jones served as Vice President, Deputy General Counsel of West Corporation, and Chief Counsel of Lennox International, and prior to that he was a Partner with DLA Piper LLP. Mr. Jones is a Certified Public Accountant and was in private practice with Ernst & Young and PricewaterhouseCoopers prior to commencement of his legal career.
Family Relationships
There are no family relationships between any of the persons referred to in the sections “INFORMATION ABOUT THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS” or “INFORMATION ABOUT THE EXECUTIVE OFFICERS” above.
23
|
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
|
The following Compensation Discussion and Analysis is designed to explain the Corporation’s executive compensation philosophy and programs and describes the material elements of compensation for 2019 for the individuals listed in the “Summary Compensation Table” as our NEOs. The tables following the Compensation Discussion and Analysis contain specific information on the compensation awarded to or earned by the NEOs in 2019.
At the 2019 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, the Corporation conducted anon-binding advisory vote on its executive compensation. At that meeting, approximately 88% of the stock present and entitled to vote on the proposal voted to “Approve” executive compensation. The Compensation Committee took the outcome of the vote into consideration when reviewing its executive compensation programs. The Compensation Committee also considered the interaction of our compensation programs with our business objectives, input from the independent compensation consultant and executive compensation market data. Each of these factors is evaluated by the Compensation Committee in the exercise of its fiduciary duty to act in the best interests of the Corporation. As part of its regular review process regarding executive compensation, the Compensation Committee considered each of these factors and made certain modifications and refinements to its NEO compensation process as discussed herein.
Compensation Philosophy and Overall Objectives
The compensation philosophy of the Corporation is to link executive compensation to continuous improvement in corporate performance and increases in stockholder value, while at the same time allowing the Corporation to attract and retain the executive talent required to successfully manage our business. The overall compensation program is designed to motivate our employees to achieve business objectives and maximize their long-term commitment to our success. The Corporation aims to achieve this by providing compensation elements that align Executive Officers’ interests with stockholder value and achievement of our long-term strategies within the framework of our overall principles of good corporate governance.
The goals of the Corporation’s executive compensation programs are to:
🌑 | Establish pay levels that are necessary to attract and retain highly qualified executive officers in light of the overall competitiveness of the market for high quality executive talent and the Corporation’s unique business profile; |
🌑 | Recognize superior individual performance, new responsibilities and new positions within the Corporation; |
🌑 | Balance short-term and long-term compensation to complement the Corporation’s annual and long-term business objectives and strategy and to encourage executive performance in the fulfillment of those objectives and strategy; |
🌑 | Provide variable compensation opportunities linked to the Corporation’s performance; |
🌑 | Encourage ownership of the Corporation’s stock by Executive Officers; |
🌑 | Align Executive Officer compensation with the interests of stockholders; and |
🌑 | Reward achievement of exceptional performance. |
24
The Corporation regularly reviews its executive compensation programs to ensure that each component is competitive and provides a balance between fixed elements of pay and performance related elements. No element of compensation is driven exclusively by tax, accounting or regulatory considerations. Further information on each of the key components of compensation is given below.
Role of the Compensation Committee and the Compensation Consultant
The Compensation Committee of the Board oversees the Corporation’s compensation programs and practices for NEOs and other key Executive Officers and Directors. The Compensation Committee reviews and approves compensation for our Executive Officers, including salary, incentive programs, stock-based awards and compensation, retirement plans, perquisites and supplemental benefits, employment agreements, severance arrangements, change of control arrangements and other executive compensation matters. Advice to the Compensation Committee is provided by Mr. Dion Read, an independent compensation consultant, who has significant experience in executive compensation, having worked for Hay Group and Watson Wyatt (now Willis Towers Watson) in this area. Mr. Read was retained by the Compensation Committee and meets with the Committee at least annually and provides advice at other times as the Compensation Committee deems appropriate. Any other work undertaken by Mr. Read for the Corporation must be approved by the Compensation Committee. In 2019, Mr. Read did not perform any additional work for the Corporation. The Compensation Committee has conducted an assessment of the independence of Mr. Read and has determined that he does not have any conflict of interest.
The Compensation Committee reviews and approves the compensation structure for our NEDsbi-annually, including retainers, fees, stock-based awards and other compensation and expense items. This review is discussed under the “Director Compensation” section of this Proxy Statement.
The processes and procedures for the Compensation Committee oversight of compensation programs are discussed in the “Corporate Governance” section of this Proxy Statement.
Role of the Chief Executive Officer and Other Executive Officers
The CEO attends Compensation Committee meetings by invitation only and does not attend Compensation Committee meetings when his compensation is being determined. Each year, the CEO, at the request of the Compensation Committee, provides his assessment of the performance of the other Executive Officers, including their achievement of individual objectives and contribution to the overall business performance. He then recommends adjustments to base salary, if appropriate.
The Compensation Committee then reviews all elements of compensation for the Executive Officers, taking into account the recommendations of the CEO, as well as market data and information from the Senior Vice President, Human Resources (“SVP, HR”). The Compensation Committee also reviews all elements of compensation for the CEO and evaluates the CEO’s performance in light of those goals, taking into account the Chairman of the Committee’s review and assessment of the performance of the CEO, overall business performance and results, competitive market data and other relevant information provided by the SVP, HR. The Compensation Committee reviews, discusses and determines the CEO’s compensation package without him being present. The Compensation Committee makes decisions relating to the compensation of the Executive Officers, including the CEO, which it recommends to the full Board for approval.
The SVP, HR assists the Compensation Committee, serving as the Compensation Committee’s Secretary and provides information on compensation as requested by the Compensation Committee.
Competitive Market
The Compensation Committee reviews nationally recognized compensation survey data provided by Willis Towers Watson to compare the Corporation’s compensation practice with the external market. In 2019, for
25
the Executive Officers based in the U.S., Willis Towers Watson U.S. data for similar sized roles in organizations with over $1 billion revenue was used. These are standard Willis Towers Watson data sets and were not customized prior to use. In addition, the Compensation Committee also uses a Chemical Industry Peer Group as an additional reference point for our CEO’s compensation. The companies included in the peer group were selected by the Compensation Committee based on a number of factors, including company size, products and level of global operations. Compensation data for these companies is collected from their proxy statements and analyzed by the Compensation Committee. Following a comprehensive peer group review undertaken in 2018 with the goal of providing more information on market practice, the Compensation Committee concluded it was appropriate to increase the number of companies in the group. As a result, the Committee added Kraton Corporation, Sensient Technologies Corporation, Tredegar Corporation, Quaker Chemicals Corporation and OMNOVA Solutions to the peer group effective from the beginning of 2019. These additions were made to add companies from the chemical sector with strong performance and appropriate sized revenue and market capitalizations compared to Innospec. Currently, the peer group of sixteen companies is:
Albermarle | American Vanguard | Ashland | ||
Cabot | Cambrex | Ferro | ||
HB Fuller | Innophos | Kraton Corporation | ||
NewMarket | Omnova Solutions | Polyone | ||
Quaker Chemicals Corporation | Sensient Technologies Corporation | Stepan | ||
Tredegar Corporation |
In 2019, for U.K.-based Executive Officers, Willis Towers Watson U.K. data for similar sized roles in organizations with over $1 billion revenue was used. These are also standard Willis Towers Watson data sets and were not customized prior to use. All executive jobs are assessed and graded by Mr. Read, in his capacity as the Compensation Committee’s independent compensation consultant using the Willis Towers Watson Global Grading methodology. Job sizes are then matched into the data to ensure that comparisons are made at the appropriate level.
References to market data in this Compensation Discussion and Analysis, unless otherwise noted, are to these foregoing sources.
Elements of Compensation
The material elements of compensation for the Corporation’s NEOs are:
🌑 | base salary; |
🌑 | short-term incentive; |
🌑 | long-term incentive; and |
🌑 | other benefits (including retirement and supplemental plans, severance,change-of-control and employment agreements and perquisites). |
These elements are explained and discussed in separate sections below. The Compensation Committee seeks to achieve an appropriate balance between fixed and variable compensation elements in line with our policy to link a significant proportion of compensation to performance. For Executive Officers the target is that at least 50% of total compensation should be delivered through variable compensation comprising a mix of long-term and short-term incentives and cash andnon-cash compensation. The Compensation Committee has formally reviewed the allocation of compensation between the different elements using market knowledge and input from its advisors and is satisfied that the balance is appropriate and generally in line with market practice. In 2019 over 50% of overall compensation for the CEO and other NEOs was delivered through variable compensation.
26
Annual Cash Compensation
Base Salary
A base salary is provided to our Executive Officers. The level of base salary is reviewed on an annual basis and is adjusted, if appropriate, to recognize the scope and complexity of a role, market data and individual performance. The Compensation Committee targets base salary at the median (50th percentile) of the survey group but considers other factors including individual experience and expertise, overall performance, internal pay equity and contribution to the Corporation. We believe that this methodology enables us to remain competitive as an employer in our markets without incurring unnecessary costs. In the case of Mr. Williams, the Compensation Committee views Mr. Williams as key to the Corporation’s continued success, given his unique skills and experience and his long and successful tenure as CEO, and therefore determined that it was appropriate to benchmark his base salary in the upper quartile of the relevant market.
2019 Salary Increases
The survey data for 2019 indicated base salaries were generally in line with the market, apart from in a small number of cases where salaries were around 10% to 15% below the market. As a result, the 2019 base salary level increases for the NEOs, excluding the CEO, were on average 3.5%. Mr. Williams’ base salary was increased by 5.3% to $1,125,000 which was within 25% of the average base salary for CEOs in the peer group of companies and 10% below the upper quartile of the U.S. survey group.
Following the 2019 increases, base salaries for the NEOs were all within a 15% range of the market median data, which, based on the advice of their independent compensation advisor, the Compensation Committee believes is an appropriate salary range, given the experience of the NEOs.
Annual Incentives
The Corporation’s Management Incentive Compensation Plan (“MICP”) is a short-term incentive plan which provides for cash payments which are driven by annual performance. Payments are based on achievement againstpre-determined financial goals set by the Board each year. Targets are set for corporate performance and business unit performance (where appropriate) and for personal performance against objectives. All payments under the MICP are subject to an overall corporate performance threshold of 90% of the agreed target for the year: if this is not achieved, no payments under the MICP are made to any individual, regardless of personal and business unit performance.
Further, where an individual’s payment under the MICP includes a financial measure for a business unit, the business unit must also achieve a minimum of 90% of the target or the individual will not receive any MICP bonus for that year for that element, irrespective of overall corporate and personal performance.
The MICP incentive payment opportunity and split between corporate and personal objectives are shown in the following table:
Proportion of MICP bonus at target split: | ||||||||
Corporate/ Business Performance | Personal objectives | Target MICP Bonus as % of | Maximum MICP Bonus as % of salary | |||||
CEO | 80% of target bonus | 20% of target bonus | 75% | 172.5% | ||||
Senior Executive Officers | 80% of target bonus | 20% of target bonus | 50% | 115% |
The Compensation Committee reviews the allocation between business and personal performance each year to ensure it is appropriate.
27
The performance measures are established by the Compensation Committee and reviewed by it each year to ensure they remain appropriate and focus on delivery of high performance while recognizing the economic and business challenges the Corporation faces. In 2019, the Compensation Committee determined that, consistent with the approach taken in the previous year, the appropriate measures were as follows:
🌑 | Corporate Operating Income (before restructuring). This is a measure of earnings and represents operating income adjusted to exclude certainone-time/nonrecurring restructuring costs, such as severance, that are not reflective of our underlying operations for the particular period in which they are recorded and therefore mask our underlying trends. Theseone-time/nonrecurring items are approved by the Compensation Committee. |
🌑 | Corporate Free Cash Flow. This is seen as a measure of working capital management and represents corporate operating cash flow after capital expenditure and before the cash effect of restructuring. |
🌑 | Personal Performance Against Objectives. Annual personal objectives for each NEO are established by the Compensation Committee at the start of the financial year and reflect the specific role and responsibilities of the NEO. |
The metrics are set at the start of the year and approved by the Compensation Committee. Corporate operating income before restructuring and corporate free cash flow arenon-GAAP measures. In addition, the Compensation Committee determines whether the performance measures for any NEO should also include operating income and operating cash flow for the relevant individual businesses, based on the NEO’s specific role and responsibilities. This determination is made at the start of the year. These measures were chosen as they are designed to align the NEOs with the balanced objectives of increasing earnings and improving cash flow through working capital management, which the Compensation Committee believes are key to the success of the Corporation. Personal objectives are specific to the particular business unit(s) or function within which the Executive Officer operates. In addition to the personal element shown above, if an individual’s overall performance assessment for the year is below satisfactory, then no MICP bonus is paid to that individual at all.
The levels of MICP target bonus are reviewed periodically and are targeted at the median level against the market. The target and maximum bonus percentages for the CEO are within 25% of the average levels for CEOs in the peer group of companies and the median levels in the U.S. survey group, which the Compensation Committee believes to be appropriate.
Maximum incentive payments under the MICP are awarded when the Corporation or, where relevant, an individual business unit exceeds its target performance measures by 30%.
No awards are made under the MICP until the annual business results have been audited by the independent registered public accounting firm and approved by both the Audit Committee of the Board and the full Board.
A provision exists which allows for potential claw-back of bonuses already paid to all Executive Officers if, at some point in the future, it is identified that the audited annual financial results need to be materially restated.
In 2019, for all NEOs, MICP incentive payments were based on achievement of targets set for corporate operating income (before restructuring) and corporate free cash flow. In the case of Dr. Boon, in addition to corporate targets, a proportion of his MICP incentive payment was based on achievement of targets set for operating cash flow for the global Fuel Specialties business unit and the achievement of targets set for the operating income for the regional Fuel Specialties businesses, with a proportion based on the operating income for both the global Performance Chemicals business unit and the global Oilfield Services business unit.
28
The consolidated financial performance targets set for annual MICP incentive payments purposes and the actual level achieved for the Corporation as a whole in 2019 were as follows:
Financial Performance Measure | Target Set for Annual MICP Bonus Purposes | Actual Achieved for MICP Bonus Purposes | Achievement as % of Target | % of Target MICP Bonus achieved | ||||
Corporate Operating Income (before restructuring) | $135.063 million | $158.018 million | 117% | 185% | ||||
Corporate Free Cash Flow | $65.766 million | $140.131 million | 213% | 250% |
As shown above, MICP bonus levels for that part of the overall MICP incentive payment based on consolidated operating income were paid at 185% of the target MICP bonus levels and at 250% of the target level for that part of the overall MICP bonus based on consolidated operating cash flow.
In 2019 the Fuel Specialties regional businesses achieved 98%, 100% and 105% of the targets set for operating income. As a result, in the case of Dr. Boon, MICP bonus levels for those parts of his overall MICP bonus based on operating income for the relevant regional Fuel Specialties businesses unit were paid at 90%, 100% and 125% of the target levels, respectively. The Performance Chemicals business unit achieved 101% of the target set for operating income, and the Oilfield Services business achieved 143% of the target set for operating income. As a result, MICP bonus levels for those parts of Dr. Boon’s overall MICP bonus based on operating income for the Performance Chemicals business unit and the Oilfield Services business unit were paid at 105% and 250% of the target levels, respectively.
In assessing the individual performance on personal objectives for each NEO, the Compensation Committee uses the following process.
Annual personal objectives for each NEO are established by the Compensation Committee at the start of the financial year. These objectives are also designed to focus on delivery of high performance and take into account the economic and business challenges the Corporation faces. The Compensation Committee annually reviews the scoring mechanism for the personal objectives to ensure it rewards performance appropriately. Each objective is weighted to give a maximum potential total score of 50. A good performance on the personal objectives is defined as achieving an overall score at the end of the year of 36 to 40 and earns the target level for the 20% based on personal objectives. Achievement of the maximum score of 46 to 50 represents exceptional performance against the personal objectives and increases the 20% of the overall target MICP bonus based on personal objectives by a factor of 50%. The relationship between score on personal objectives and the amount of MICP bonus earned for personal performance is shown below:
Marks out of 50 | % of the 20% of MICP bonus based on personal | |
46 – 50 | 150 | |
41 – 45 | 125 | |
36 – 40 | 100 | |
31 – 35 | 50 | |
26 – 30 | 25 | |
25 or less | 0 |
29
At the end of the year, as part of the annual performance review process, the performance against each objective is reviewed and marked against the weighting set at the start of the year to give a total score out of 50. In the case of the CEO, this assessment is done by the Chairman of the Compensation Committee and the resultant score and assessment for each objective is reviewed and approved by the Compensation Committee as a whole prior to review and approval by the full Board. In the case of the other NEOs, the assessment is done by the CEO, who reviews the objectives and proposes a mark for each objective against the weighting set at the start of the year. This, together with the underlying rationale, is reviewed and approved by the Compensation Committee prior to review and approval by the independent members of the full Board.
The following table summarizes the incentive payments made under the MICP for 2019 performance for each of the NEOs, including selected relevant information about their performances:
Annual Incentive MICP | ||||||||||||||||
Executive | Target MICP Incentive Payment as % of Base Salary | Assessment of Personal Objectives | Achieved MICP Incentive Payment as % of Base Salary | MICP Incentive Award | ||||||||||||
Mr. Patrick S. Williams President and Chief Executive Officer | 75 | % | 47 | 143.25 | % | $ | 1,611,563 | |||||||||
Mr. Ian P. Cleminson Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | 50 | % | 47 | 95.50 | % | $ | 342,224 | |||||||||
Dr. Philip J. Boon Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer | 50 | % | 45 | 77.11 | % | $ | 299,635 | |||||||||
Mr. Brian R. Watt Senior Vice President, Corporate Development and Investor Relations | 50 | % | 47 | 95.50 | % | $ | 265,267 | |||||||||
Dr. Ian M. McRobbie Senior Vice President, Research and Technology | 50 | % | 47 | 95.50 | % | $ | 236,527 |
The scoring for the personal objectives includes consideration of the following factors:
Mr. Williams has continued to drive the development and implementation of a growth strategy for the Corporation, including the development of new products and market segments. In particular, Mr. Williams has led the development of new markets and products for the Performance Chemicals business and the investment in a new technology center in the US. In addition, Mr. Williams has provided strong leadership to the Oilfield Specialties business to deliver improved operating performance and growth resulting in significant market outperformance for this business. He has led a focus on margin improvement and cash-flow management across all businesses. He has also driven the focus on the development and implementation of robust succession plans for the key leadership roles in the Corporation. He has also delivered strong results for the Corporation overall in a difficult economic and competitive environment, including minimizing the impact of major supply issues resulting from disruption involving a key supplier. The Corporation also exceeded the target set for safety across the Corporation, with the lost time accident rate across the whole Corporation less than that of the industry average in the year. Based on his personal performance and the overall strong results of the Corporation, the independent members of the full Board approved the Compensation Committee’s recommendations for Mr. Williams to be awarded a bonus of $1,611,563.
Mr. Cleminson has led the refinancing of the Corporation debt facilities and secured new arrangements on more favourable terms which meet the current and future needs of the business. In addition, he managed the move to new auditors during the year and has worked closely with the business on insurance claims as a
30
result of the supply issues following disruption involving a key supplier. He has provided strong financial leadership to the Oilfield Specialties business and Performance Chemicals businesses to improve margins and operating performance and has also played a key role in the continued development of our Investor Relations strategy. He has also overseen the internal control and financial reporting policies and processes for the Corporation and had a key role in the continued development and management of our compliance program.
Dr. Boon led the global Fuel Specialties business in a very competitive and challenging environment. In particular, he has driven the focus on growth and margin improvement in all regions and implemented new programs to improve efficiency and cost management. He has also led the work to minimize the impact of major supply issues resulting from disruption involving a key supplier, including the development and implementation of plans to source alternative manufacturing capability for a key product. In addition, he has driven the identification and delivery of a number of significant new commercial opportunities in very competitive markets.
Mr. Watt has led the development and implementation of a new Investor Relations strategy for the Corporation. He played an important role in the insurance renewal for the Corporation, resulting in below market increases without any reduction in coverage. He has continued to lead the Corporate Development process for the Corporation, engaging with all three main businesses and has worked closely with Mr. Williams on the development of the overall strategy for the Corporation.
Dr. McRobbie has continued to lead the development and commercialization of new products in both Performance Chemicals and Fuel Specialties. In addition, he has developed an innovation strategy to focus on new technologies designed to identify new segments and applications outside of our existing markets. He has also continued to support the Oilfield Services business, following the successful commissioning of a new manufacturing facility in late 2018, including leading a project to increase capacity at this new facility. He also initiated a number of major joint research projects with a number of key strategic commercial partners.
Long-Term Incentives
The Compensation Committee believes that equity based long-term incentive awards are an important element of the overall compensation for the Corporation’s Executive Officers. They are designed to give a focus on achievement of long-term performance goals that help create long-term value for stockholders, act as long-term retention incentives for executives and, through the ownership of Common Stock of the Corporation, encourage long-term strategic decision-making that is aligned with the interests of stockholders.
Long-Term Incentive Plans
Company Stock Option Plan (“CSOP”) and Performance Related Stock Option Plan (“PRSOP”)
The Corporation operated two equity based incentive plans prior to 2019, the CSOP and the PRSOP, both of which provided for options exercisable for common stock as well as stock equivalent units (“SEUs”), which are payable in cash based on stock price. Both plans expired in May 2018 and no further options or SEUs were granted under these plans after that date. There are options and SEUs granted under these plans that remain outstanding. Under the CSOP, options and SEUs were granted at market value and become exercisable after three years, with all options vesting at the end of the three-year period. Under the PRSOP, options and SEUs were granted at no cost and become exercisable normally after three years, provided that specified performance criteria are achieved. All options and SEUs under these plans have aten-year term. In the event of a change of control of the Corporation, all options under the rules of these plans become immediately exercisable.
2018 Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan (“Omnibus Plan”)
At the 2018 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, the stockholders approved a new equity-based incentive plan, the Innospec Inc. 2018 Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan (“Omnibus Plan”). The Omnibus Plan provides for
31
the grant ofnon-qualified and incentive stock options, full value awards and cash incentive awards. Full value awards, stock options and cash incentive awards were granted under the Omnibus Plan to the NEOs in 2019.
Options granted under the Omnibus Plan to any participant normally do not become exercisable or vested prior to the earlier to occur of (i) the first anniversary of the date on which it is granted and (ii) the participant’s termination date by reason of death or disability. In the event the participant’s termination date occurs for any reason other than death, disability, retirement or an involuntary termination without cause, any unvested options shall be forfeited, and in the event the participant’s termination date occurs by reason of death, disability, retirement or an involuntary termination without cause, unvested options will lapse unless the Compensation Committee determines otherwise in its sole discretion. The term of each option is stated in the award agreement; provided, however, that the term will be no more than 10 years from the date of grant hereof.
Full value awards granted under the Omnibus Plan normally require the achievement of specified performance criteria in order to vest. When vesting is conditional on achievement of set performance criteria, such criteria are designed to be “stretch” targets, which focus on delivery of high performance and enhancing stockholder value, while recognizing the economic and business challenges the Corporation faces. The performance criteria are regularly reviewed to ensure they remain relevant and stretching. Vesting of a full value award may also be conditional on the participant’s completion of a specified period of service with the Corporation. All full value awards granted under the Omnibus Plan to any participant are subject to the same minimum vesting requirements described above for options, regardless of whether they are conditional on specified performance criteria and/or completion of a specified period of service. Upon vesting, shares subject to full value awards are transferred to the participant’s nominated brokerage account. Under the Omnibus Plan rules, except in certain circumstances, if a participant ceases to be in employment with the Corporation, all unvested full value awards are forfeited. If the participant ceases employment by reason of death, disability, retirement or involuntary termination without cause, all unvested full value awards are forfeited, unless the Compensation Committee determines otherwise, in their absolute discretion, in which case all awards made within twelve months of the termination date are forfeited and full value awards made more than twelve months prior to the termination date will become vested and participants have a twelve month period to exercise any vested options.
Cash incentive awards may be granted by the Compensation Committee to eligible individuals under the Omnibus Plan and are contingent on service conditions or on achievement of performance objectives or any other applicable conditions over a specified period as established and determined by the Committee. Cash incentive awards may be equity based, payable in cash and may be granted at market price or as full value awards. Cash incentive awards granted in 2019 were made in the form of units. The value of each award once vested will be equal to the number of units multiplied by the closing stock price of the Corporation on the date it is exchanged for cash. The Committee determines the grant date to be used in advance and the stock price used is typically the closing stock price at the end of the day prior to the agreed grant date. Cash incentive awards are subject to the same minimum vesting requirements described above for options and full value awards and are treated in the same way as options and full value awards if a participant ceases to be in employment with the Corporation.
Under the Omnibus Plan rules, except in certain circumstances, if a participant ceases to be in employment with the Corporation, all unvested awards are forfeited. If the participant ceases employment by reason of death, disability, retirement or involuntary termination without cause, all unvested awards are forfeited unless the Compensation Committee determines otherwise, in their absolute discretion, in which case all awards made within twelve months of the termination date are forfeited and full value awards made more than twelve months prior to the termination date will become vested and participants have a twelve month period to exercise any vested options.
In the event of a change in control, all awards under the Omnibus Plan, which have not otherwise expired or been forfeited or cancelled, shall become immediately exercisable and fully vested.
32
The criteria for full value and cash incentive awards made in 2019 under the Omnibus Plan, where vesting is conditional on achievement of specific performance measures are based on relative performance of total stockholder return versus the Russell 2000 index, measured over a three-year period starting with the financial year of the date of grant, the growth in sales revenue for the Corporation, excluding the Octane Additives business and the growth in earnings per share, excluding the Octane Additives business. The Octane Additives business is a declining legacy business with one remaining customer that is transitioning away from this product. As a result, the Compensation Committee determined that, given the expected end of this business, it is appropriate to exclude it from the performance targets for long term incentive plans, and that the performance measures set provide the appropriate focus on the continued growth of the Corporation together with delivering stockholder value. The following levels of growth must be achieved before awards vest:
Relative performance of Total Shareholder Return (TSR) vs. Russell 2000 index | Proportion of the 35% allocated to TSR vesting | |
110% | 100% | |
100% | 90% | |
90% | 80% | |
80% | 70% | |
70% | 60% | |
Less than 70% | 0 (nil) |
Growth in Revenue excluding Octane Additives in 2021 vs. 2019 budget | Proportion of 30% allocated to growth in Revenue vesting | |
Total growth vs. 2019 budget 8% | 100% | |
Total growth vs. 2019 budget 6% | 60% | |
Total growth vs. 2019 budget 4% | 20% | |
Less than 4% | 0 (nil) |
Growth in Earnings per Share (EPS) excluding Octane Additives in 2021 vs. 2019 budget | Proportion of 35% allocated to growth in EPS vesting | |
Total growth vs. 2019 budget 5% | 100% | |
Total growth vs. 2019 budget 3% | 60% | |
Total growth vs. 2019 budget 2% | 20% | |
Less than 2% | 0 (nil) |
Awards vest on a straight line basis between each threshold. For example, a total growth in EPS of 4% vs. the 2019 budget would result in 80% of the options vesting. |
The grants were issued on a date set by the Compensation Committee each year. This was usually after the public announcement of the annual financial results. The Compensation Committee determined the grant date to be used in advance and the stock price used was typically the closing stock price at the end of the day prior to the agreed grant date.
33
The full value awards and options, together with the cash incentive awards, granted under Omnibus Plan are intended to deliver an overall long-term incentive award in line with the grant policy as detailed below.
Grant Policy
In setting the policy for awards granted under the Omnibus Plan, the Compensation Committee considered market median practice in both the U.S. and the U.K., given the number of executives who are based in the U.K. The grant policy provides for target amounts as follows:
Grants of stock options and cash market price as % of base salary | Grants of full value awards and full value cash incentive awards as % of base salary | |||||||||||
Chief Executive Officer | 30 | % | 220 | % | ||||||||
Executive Officers | 20 | % | 90 | % |
The Compensation Committee determined the actual levels of grant utilizing the following matrices taking account of personal performance where:
Rating 1 | = | Outstanding performance | - | 150% of policy is granted | ||||||
Rating 2 | = | Exceeding expectations | - | 125% of policy is granted | ||||||
Rating 3 | = | Good performance | - | 100% of policy is granted | ||||||
Rating 4 or 5 | = | Below Expectations | - | No grant is made |
The personal rating impacts the amount of actual grant awarded as follows:
Chief Executive Officer | Executive Officers | |||||||||||
Performance rating | Grants of stock options and cash incentive awards at market price as % of base salary | Grants of full value awards and full value cash incentive awards as % of base salary | Performance rating | Grants of stock options and cash incentive awards at market price as % of base salary | Grants of full value awards and full value cash incentive awards as % of base salary | |||||||
1 | 45 | 330 | 1 | 30 | 135 | |||||||
2 | 37.5 | 275 | 2 | 25 | 112.5 | |||||||
3 | 30 | 220 | 3 | 20 | 90 | |||||||
4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
The performance of the Executive Officers, other than the CEO, is assessed by the CEO and the Compensation Committee. The CEO recommends a rating to the Compensation Committee. The Compensation Committee reviews these and separately assesses the performance of the CEO and makes a final recommendation on performance ratings for all Executive Officers to the full Board for approval. This provides for a rigorous performance-related grant policy, in addition to the performance elements of the grants themselves.
In 2019, Mr. Williams was rated as 1 for his 2018 performance and as such was eligible for long-term incentive awards at 150% of the policy levels for this role. In the case of the other NEOs, based on the assessment of their individual performance as approved by the Compensation Committee, Dr. McRobbie was eligible for awards at 150% of the policy level and Mr. Cleminson, Dr. Boon, and Mr. Watt were eligible for awards at 125% of the policy level.
34
In line with the Compensation Committee’s policy, 75% of the awards due under the policy will be made in the form of full value awards to be granted at zero cost and option grants under the Omnibus Plan, with the remaining 25% made in the form of cash incentive awards.
The Compensation Committee has determined that in order to help manage burn rates, the level of full value awards and option grants in any one year should be restricted to a burn rate of no more than 1% of the Corporation’s stock outstanding with the balance of long-term incentives granted as cash incentive awards that do not impact the burn rate. In 2019, the level of full value awards and option grants under the policy was less than 1% of the Corporation’s stock outstanding.
Exceptional Stock Option Awards
The Compensation Committee also had the discretion to grant options, full value awards or cash incentive awards under the Omnibus Plan outside of the stated policy to reflect extraordinary corporate performance. In addition, the Compensation Committee had the discretion to grant full value awards, options or cash incentive awards under the Omnibus Plan outside of the standard policy levels and annual grant process for retention or recruitment purposes. In 2019, no such awards were made to any of the NEOs.
Additional Long-Term Incentive Plan
The acquisition of the Huntsman European Differentiated Surfactants (“EDS”) business at the end of 2016 represented a major step in the development of the Corporation. At the same time, the Board recognized the importance of both robust succession planning for the executive officers over the next3-5 years and retaining the current team during this period. As a result, the Compensation Committee recommended an additional long-term incentive plan designed to focus key executives on delivering a return on the investment on the acquisition by its successful integration and on the sustained growth of the larger business and, for the senior executives, delivering on the agreed succession plans for the key roles. The new plan was approved by the Board in February 2018. The plan covers a three-year period that commenced in January 2018 and will end on December 31, 2020. Under this plan, a cash incentive award will be payable to eligible participants based on achievement of specified performance measures. There are two levels to the plan, Level A and Level B. The performance measures and weightings for Level A participants are:
🌑 | 40% weighting on the achievement of a stretch Earnings per Share (“EPS”) target for 2020, excluding the Octane Additives business, which would deliver an increase in EPS of over 40%, excluding the Octane Additives business, versus the 2017 achieved level. |
🌑 | 40% weighting on delivery of the earnings before tax in the acquisition business plan for the EDS acquisition. |
🌑 | 20% weighting on the delivery of the agreed succession plans and associated actions for key roles, as approved by the Board, by end 2020. |
The performance measures for Level B participants are the same as for Level A participants excluding the measure relating to delivery of succession plans for key roles. In the case of Level B participants, there are three alternative weighting options for the performance measure as follows:
Performance Measure | Weightings – Option 1 | Weightings – Option 2 | Weightings – Option 3 | |||
Achievement of stretch EPS target | 70% | 50% | 30% | |||
Achievement of earnings before tax target in EDS acquisition business plan | 30% | 50% | 70% |
The weighting option for a Level B participant is determined based on their role and responsibilities.
35
The following levels of each performance measure must be achieved before awards may vest:
% of Stretch EPS Target, excluding TEL for 2020 | % of potentialpay-out for EPS measure | |
100% | 100% | |
95% | 80% | |
90% | 60% | |
Below 90% | 0 |
% of target EBIT for the EDS acquisitions achieved in 2020 | % of potentialpay-out for acquisition measure | |
110% | 100% | |
100% | 80% | |
90% | 60% | |
Below 90% | 0 |
Achievement of agreed succession plan measures – assessed by Compensation Committee and scored out of 20 | % of PotentialPay-out for Succession Plan Measure | |
20 | 100% | |
19 | 95% | |
18 | 90% | |
17 | 85% | |
16 | 80% | |
15 | 75% | |
Less than 15 | 0 |
Anypay-out for the earnings before tax measure for the EDS acquisition is subject to an overall “floor” set at 75% of the cumulative target earnings before tax over the three years of the plan i.e. 2018, 2019 and 2020. If the cumulative target earnings before tax is less than this floor, then nopay-out will be made for this element, regardless of the actual earnings before tax achieved for 2020.
The maximum aggregate amount payable under the plan during the three-year life of the plan is $15 million. The amount was set at a level which would be an incentive for participants and, by incorporating EPS as a measure, would deliver value to stockholders. Participants have to be still in employment with the Corporation at the end of the period in the same or similar role and must have achieved a minimum of a 3 (Good Performer) performance rating in each year of the plan in order to be eligible to receive any payment under this plan. In exceptional circumstances, the Compensation Committee can, at its absolute discretion, award some or all of any potential payment to a participant who leaves the Corporation prior to the end of the performance period if they leave due to injury, disability,ill-health or death. Eligibility for participation in the plan was at the discretion of the Compensation Committee subject to approval by the Board. Mr. Williams, Mr. Cleminson, Dr. Boon, Dr. McRobbie and Mr. Watt are all participating in the Plan as Level A participants.
36
There are six categories of participation for Level A participants and five categories for Level B participants. The maximum incentive award for each participant at each category is as follows:
Level A | Maximum Incentive Award Payable | Total number of participants at each level | ||
Category 1 | $4,175,000 | 1 | ||
Category 2 | $1,350,000 | 1 | ||
Category 3 | $1,250,000 | 1 | ||
Category 4 | $800,000 | 2 | ||
Category 5 | $750,000 | 1 | ||
Category 6 | $555,000 | 2 |
Level B | Maximum Incentive Award Payable | Total number of participants at each level | ||
Category 1 | $500,000 | 3 | ||
Category 2 | $300,000 | 2 | ||
Category 3 | $275,000 | 3 | ||
Category 4 | $250,000 | 1 | ||
Category 5 | $200,000 | 8 |
In the case of the NEOs, the Compensation Committee determined that Mr. Williams was eligible to participate in the Plan at LevelA-Category 1, Dr. Boon was eligible to participate in the plan at LevelA-Category 2, Mr. Cleminson at LevelA-Category 3, Mr. Watt at LevelA-Category 4 and Dr. McRobbie at LevelA-Category 6.
In the event of a change of control of the Corporation, the targets for the measures in the additional long-term incentive plan will be deemed to have been fully achieved and participants will receive the maximum incentive award payable as detailed above.
A provision exists which allows for potential claw-back of any payment made under the additional long-term incentive plan to any participant if, within 2 years of any payment made, it is identified that the audited annual financial results need to be materially restated. The additional long-term incentive plan also provides for the potential claw-back of any payment made under such plan to an individual participant if, within 2 years of any payment, the actions of such participant bring the Corporation into disrepute, as determined by the Compensation Committee, regardless of whether the participant is still employed by the Corporation or not in that period. Based on the performance of the different measures since the plan was introduced in January 2018, a total payment of $14,897,700 would be due if payments were due under this plan on December 31, 2019. The absolute amount of any payment will however not be determined until February 2021, at which time payment may be zero if each of the performance measures does not achieve the threshold levels above.
Stock Ownership Guidelines
To further align stockholder and Executive Officer interests, the Corporation has adopted a minimum stockholding requirement for the Executive Officers. The CEO is required to acquire and hold stock valued at the equivalent of four times his base salary and all other Executive Officers are required to acquire and hold stock valued at the equivalent of two times their base salary. Only stock which is registered in the Executive Officer’s name or held beneficially in “street name” on behalf of such Executive Officer is taken into account for these purposes. Unvested equity awards are not taken into account. At the end of 2019, the stockholding of the CEO equated to 12.3 times hisyear-end salary using the average stock price during 2019 of $86.22. The stockholding of each of the other NEOs was also greater than 200% of theiryear-end salary using the
37
same average stock price for 2019. The Compensation Committee determined that there should also be a similar minimum stockholding requirement for the NEDs. All NEDs are required to acquire and hold stock valued at the equivalent of two times their annual retainer. At the end of 2019, the stockholding for all the NEDs, except Ms. Poccia, was also greater than 200% of the annual retainer. The new levels of stockholding for NEDs and Executive Officers must be reached within five years of appointment or the introduction of this policy, whichever is later, and Ms. Poccia therefore has 4 more years to reach the required level.
Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan
Following a review of market practice, the Corporation determined that it was appropriate to offer a nonqualified deferred compensation retirement plan in the U.S., subject to IRC section 409A to a select group of U.S.-based highly compensated employees, to include eligible NEOs based in the U.S., the Innospec Inc. Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Deferred Plan”) has an effective date of January 1, 2019. The select group of highly compensated employees eligible for the Deferred Plan are designated by the Corporation in its sole discretion, subject to top hat requirements. In 2019, Mr. Williams was the only NEO eligible to participate in the Deferred Plan, as the other NEOs are not based in the U.S.
This Deferred Plan is an unfunded, nonqualified plan that provides benefits similar to the qualified retirement savings plans offered to employees, but without Internal Revenue Code contribution and earnings limitations. Eligible participants are permitted to elect to defer up to 25% of their base salary and up to 100% of any performance-based compensation which is paid in cash.
The Corporation has complete discretion to determine each year whether to make an additional annual contribution on behalf of some or all participants in the Deferred Plan. However, there are employer contributions in any given Deferred Plan year equal to the amount of company contributions that would have otherwise been allocated to the participant under a qualified plan. In this case, company sponsored elective deferrals in a given participant’s Deferred Plan are equal to the amount of the participant’s eligible profit sharing compensation that exceeds IRS employee plus employer contribution limits under the qualified plan. Other discretionary employer contribution factors may include, but are not limited to, achievement of company financial performance objectives. In 2019, Mr. Williams was credited with an initial employer elective deferral of $26,989 on commencement of the Deferred Plan and in 2020, Mr. Williams was credited an employer elective deferral of $18,226, which accrued during fiscal year 2019.
The amounts deferred are credited to accounts selected by the participant that mirror the investment alternatives available in the Corporation’s qualified retirement savings plans subject to IRC section 401(a). Each participant in the Deferred Plan is 100% vested in that portion of their account that is attributable to employee elective deferrals. For participants receiving an employer discretionary contribution, the “3 Year Cliff” vesting schedule from the date of contribution applies.
Distribution of a participant’s vested accounts will begin within 60 days of the participant’s separation from service, subject to the participant having reached Normal Retirement Age (age 60 or age 50 plus a minimum of five years of service), and pursuant to the form of payment selected(lump-sum or instalments over a period not to exceed 10 years) on properly executed election forms. The Deferred Plan is subject to the rules of Code Section 409A, which restricts the timing of distributions made to specified employees. As a result, commencement of payments to any eligible NEO participating in the Deferred Plan must be delayed for at least six months after separation from service.
Other Benefits and Perquisites
Other benefits are provided as appropriate and in line with median market practice. We provide our NEOs with pension arrangements, life, disability and medical insurance coverage consistent to that provided to all full time employees in the relevant geographic area. In addition, we provide a company car or car allowance to our NEOs in some regions, consistent with that provided to all senior employees in that region. Full details are set out in the table “All Other Compensation”, following the “Summary Compensation Table”.
38
Post-termination Compensation
Post-termination arrangements vary depending on the nature of the termination event and are designed to be in accordance with U.S. and U.K. market norms, depending on where the executive is based. Full details are set out in the footnotes to the “Post Employment Payments” table.
Employment Agreements
Each of the NEOs has a rolling twelve-month employment agreement with the Corporation. Under these agreements, the Corporation can terminate the agreement by giving one year’s notice to the NEO. In the case of Mr. Williams, he can terminate the agreement by giving the Corporation one year’s notice, while the other NEOs are required to give the Corporation six months’ notice if they wish to terminate the agreement. The employment agreement for each of the NEOs also includes a “Change of Control” clause. This specifies that, in the event of a change in control of the Corporation, if the Corporation terminates the NEO within twelve months of the change of control, or if the NEO terminates his employment within twelve months for good reason, the NEO will be entitled to a compensation payment. If the Corporation terminates the employment of the NEO during this period, the payment is calculated as twenty-four months’ compensation defined as base salary, bonus at target and any car allowance from the date of notice of termination. If the NEO terminates his employment, the payment is calculated as twenty-four months’ compensation, defined as above, from the date of the change of control. In addition, under the rules of the stock option plans, all options would vest on the change of control. The NEOs are treated in the same way as other employees who hold options under the plans. Change of control is deemed to have occurred if a person or group becomes the beneficial owner of 30% or more of the combined voting power of the Corporation; there is a consolidation or merger and the Corporation is not the surviving corporation; the stockholders of the Corporation approve plans or proposals for a liquidation or dissolution of the Corporation or, if following a cash offer or merger, the members of the Board cease to constitute a majority of the Board. In addition, under their employment agreement, each of the NEOs, including the CEO and the CFO, is subject to a twelve monthnon-solicitation period, with respect to customers and employees, and a twelve monthnon-compete period, from the date their employment with the Corporation ends.
Indemnification Agreements
The Corporation has entered into indemnification agreements with each of the directors and NEOs in furtherance of the indemnification provisions contained in the Corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws, which indemnify the directors and officers of the Corporation to the fullest extent authorized or permitted by law. The indemnification agreements provide for indemnification arising out of specified indemnifiable events, such as events relating to the fact that the indemnitee is or was a director or officer or agent of the Corporation or any subsidiary of the Corporation or is or was a director, officer, member, manager, trustee or agent of another entity at the request of the Corporation, including any action or inaction by the indemnitee in such a capacity. The indemnification agreements provide for advancement of expenses prior to final adjudication of the claim. To the extent that indemnification is unavailable, the agreements provide for contribution. The indemnification agreements set forth procedures relating to indemnification claims. The agreements also provide for maintenance of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance.
All Employee Sharesave Plan
The Corporation provides a broad based employee stock purchase plan, which gives eligible employees the right to acquire Common Stock through payroll deductions over apre-determined period at a purchase price, which reflects a 15% discount (20% for participants outside of the U.S.) to the market price of our stock. No participant may purchase more than $25,000 in value of Common Stocks under this plan in any calendar year. All of our NEOs participated in the Sharesave Plan in 2019.
39
U.S. Tax Matters
Internal Revenue Code (“IRC”) Section 162(m) limits the deductibility of annual compensation in excess of $1 million paid to “covered employees” (as defined by the IRC) of the Corporation. On December 22, 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Act”) was enacted, which, among other things, eliminated the ability of companies to rely on the performance-based compensation exception under Section 162(m) and expanded the definition of covered employee. The changes to IRC Section 162(m) became effective for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017. The Act includes a transition rule so that these changes do not apply to compensation paid pursuant to a “binding written contract” that was in effect on November 2, 2017 and that was not materially modified on or after such date.
As a result, beginning in 2018, the Corporation is no longer able to take a deduction for any compensation paid to our NEOs in excess of $1 million unless the compensation originally qualified for the “performance-based” compensation exception and qualifies for transition relief applicable to certain arrangements in place on November 2, 2017. Despite the Compensation Committee’s efforts to structure the executive compensation in a manner intended to be exempt from Section 162(m), and therefore not subject to its deduction limits, because of ambiguities and uncertainties as to the application and interpretation of Section 162(m), and the guidance issued thereunder as amended by the Act, the application of the transition rule may be of limited future value with respect to the preservation of the deduction of compensation payable to covered employees in excess of the Section 162(m) limits.
The Act also expanded the definition of covered employee. For 2017, our covered employees included the CEO and other NEOs (but not the CFO) who were Executive Officers as of the last day of our fiscal year. For 2018 and after, our covered employees generally include anyone who (i) was the CEO or CFO at any time during the year, (ii) was one of the other NEOs who was an Executive Officer as of the last day of the fiscal year, and (iii) was a covered employee for any previous year after 2016.
As with prior years, although the Compensation Committee will consider deductibility under IRC Section 162(m) with respect to the compensation arrangements for Executive Officers, deductibility will not be the sole factor used in determining appropriate levels or methods of compensation. Since our compensation objectives may not always be consistent with the requirements for full deductibility, we and our subsidiaries may enter into or modify compensation arrangements under which payments would not be deductible under Section 162(m) if the Compensation Committee believes that it is in the best interest of the Corporation and its stockholders.
In addition, IRC Section 409A imposes restrictions on nonqualified deferred compensation plans. The deferred compensation plans maintained by the Corporation are structured to either be exempt from the requirements of IRC Section 409A or, if not exempt, to satisfy the requirements of IRC Section 409A, and the Corporation has reviewed and, where appropriate, has amended each of its deferred compensation plans to meet the requirements of IRC Section 409A.
Impact of Accounting Treatment
The Corporation accounts for employee stock options and its employee Sharesave plan in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. For further information on stock-based compensation, see Note 17 to our consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.
40
|
The Compensation Committee assists the Board of Directors in its oversight of the Corporation’s compensation process. The Compensation Committee’s responsibilities are more fully described in its charter, which is accessible on Innospec’s website atwww.innospecinc.com/corporate-governance.
The Compensation Committee has reviewed and discussed the foregoing Compensation Discussion and Analysis with management. Based on that review and those discussions, the Compensation Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in the Corporation’s 2020 Proxy Statement and incorporated by reference into the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019. This report is provided by the following independent directors, who comprise the Compensation Committee.
No portion of this Compensation Committee Report shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“Securities Act”) or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”), through any general statement incorporating by reference in its entirety the Proxy Statement in which this report appears, except to the extent that the Corporation specifically incorporates this report, or a portion of it, by reference. In addition, this report shall not be deemed to be filed under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act.
THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE
JOACHIM ROESER, Chair
MILTON C. BLACKMORE
LAWRENCE J. PADFIELD
41
|
SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
|
Name & Principal Position | Salary | Bonus | Stock Awards | Option Awards | Non Equity Incentive Compensation | Change in Pension and other deferred benefits | All Other Compensation | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year | ($) | ($) | ($) | ($) | ($) | ($) | ($) | ($) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Patrick S. Williams | 2019 | 1,125,000 | - | 2,322,870 | 908,841 | 1,611,563 | - | 111,013 | 6,079,287 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
President and Chief Executive Officer | 2018 | 1,089,028 | - | - | 2,836,652 | 1,394,366 | - | 93,222 | 5,413,268 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
2017 | 1,026,462 | - | - | 4,491,214 | 1,738,800 | - | 98,655 | 7,355,131 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ian P. Cleminson | 2019 | 356,330 | - | 262,480 | 112,295 | 342,224 | - | 100,039 | 1,173,368 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | 2018 | 358,330 | - | - | 425,136 | 315,645 | - | 97,354 | 1,196,465 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
2017 | 330,844 | - | - | 545,255 | 386,324 | - | 91,617 | 1,354,040 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Philip J. Boon | 2019 | 386,416 | - | 284,626 | 121,788 | 299,635 | - | 108,153 | 1,200,618 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Executive Vice President, and Chief Operating Officer | 2018 | 389,154 | - | - | 465,359 | 317,765 | - | 108,815 | 1,281,093 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
2017 | 362,132 | - | - | 584,094 | 305,782 | -130,375 | 103,159 | 1,224,792 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Brian R. Watt | 2019 | 276,201 | - | 203,447 | 87,010 | 265,267 | - | 82,785 | 914,710 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Senior Vice President, Corporate Development and Investor Relations | 2018 | 279,205 | - | - | 340,583 | 244,665 | - | 81,497 | 945,950 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
2017 | 261,741 | - | - | 479,072 | 309,481 | - | 79,876 | 1,130,170 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ian M. McRobbie | 2019 | 246,861 | - | 315,377 | 236,527 | 111,430 | 80,043 | 990,238 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Senior Vice President, Research and Technology | 2018 | 253,205 | - | - | 312,620 | 221,363 | 835 | 81,154 | 869,177 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
2017 | 245,828 | - | - | 474,100 | 284,081 | -6,873 | 78,358 | 1,075,494 |
Footnotes to “Summary Compensation Table”:
1. | Mr. Williams is paid in U.S. dollars. All the other NEOs above are paid in G.B. Pounds Sterling. For the purposes of the “Summary Compensation Table”, a G.B. Pound Sterling to U.S. Dollar exchange rate of 1.2760 is used for 2017, 2018 and 2019, being the average exchange rate for 2019. |
2. | The value of the full value awards for all Executive Officers listed above for 2019 discloses the grant date fair value of full value awards made under the Omnibus Plan. The value of the full value awards is determined using the number of stock awarded and the grant date fair value for each stock awarded are calculated using the Black-Scholes model, with reference to the underlying stock price, volatility of the Corporation’s stock price, risk free rate and expected dividend yield. For full value awards with additional characteristics, such as vesting criteria linked to stock market indices or stock price performance, a Monte Carlo simulation is used to model the range of potential outcomes. For further information on the assumptions underlying these grant date fair values refer to Note 17 of the Consolidated Financial Statements contained in the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019. |
3. | The value of the option awards for all Executive Officers listed above for 2019 discloses the grant date fair value of options awarded under the Omnibus Plan and the grant date fair value of cash incentive awards granted at market price under the Omnibus Plan and cash incentive awards, with vesting dependent on achievement of performance measures, issued at zero cost under the Omnibus Plan, in line with the stated grant policy. In the case of Dr. McRobbie, 100% of the award was in the form of cash |
42
incentive awards. The value of the option awards and cash incentive awards are determined using the number of options awarded and, for the cash incentive awards, the number of units awarded, and the grant date fair value for each option or unit made in the year. The grant date fair values on Corporation stock options and cash incentive awards are calculated in the same way as the full value awards above. The value of the option awards listed above for 2018 and 2017 discloses the value of options awarded under the CSOP and PRSOP and the grant date fair value of any SEUs awarded in lieu of stock option awards in line with the stated grant policy. The value of the option awards and SEUs are determined in the same way as for the option awards and cash incentive awards granted under the Omnibus Plan, as detailed above. For each Executive Officer, the value of the cash incentive awards included in the total amount disclosed for 2019 under option awards is detailed below: |
Name | Value of cash incentive awards included under option awards | Proportion of value of cash incentive awards relating to those granted at market price | Proportion of value of cash incentive awards relating to those granted at zero cost | |||||||||
Mr. Patrick S. Williams | $ | 807,916 | 4.2 | % | 95.83 | % | ||||||
Mr. Ian P. Cleminson | $ | 93,711 | 6.6 | % | 93.4 | % | ||||||
Dr. Philip J. Boon | $ | 101,639 | 6.6 | % | 93.4 | % | ||||||
Mr. Brian R. Watt | $ | 72,602 | 6.6 | % | 93.4 | % | ||||||
Dr. Ian M. McRobbie | $ | 315,377 | 6.6 | % | 93.4 | % |
4. | TheNon-Equity Incentive Compensation for all Executive Officers listed above relates to incentive compensation earned for the stated year under the MICP. |
5. | Dr. Boon and Dr. McRobbie were members of a defined benefit (final salary) pension plan, the Innospec Limited Defined Benefit Pension Plan (the “Pension Plan”) until March 31, 2010 when the Pension Plan closed to future service accrual. Dr. Boon subsequently transferred his benefits out of the Pension Plan during 2017 and as a result, he does not have any further benefits due to him under the Pension Plan. Under the Pension Plan, Dr. McRobbie has the right to receive a pension on retirement of 1/57 of his pensionable salary for each year of service. Dr. McRobbie’s pensionable salary was his full base salary at the time the Pension Plan closed. The values stated under the change in pension value and other deferred benefits relate to the increase in the qualified pensions in the Pension Plan only. |
6. | The amounts reflected under “All Other Compensation” for 2019 are identified in the “All Other Compensation” table below. Other than where specified below, where any perquisites and personal benefits are provided to a NEO which are not generally available on anon-discriminatory basis to all employees in that business unit, their total value for any NEO was less than $10,000 in the year ended December 31, 2019. |
43
ALL OTHER COMPENSATION
|
Car Allowance | Leased | Pension Allowance | Pension Contribution | Healthcare | Insurances | Other | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (4) | (5) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
($) | ($) | ($) | ($) | ($) | ($) | ($) | ($) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mr. Patrick S. Williams | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
President and Chief Executive Officer | 2019 | 0 | 0 | 45,215 | 37,000 | 18,743 | 1,303 | 8,752 | 111,013 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mr. Ian P. Cleminson | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | 2019 | 17,417 | 0 | 71,266 | 0 | 2,000 | 9,356 | 0 | 100,039 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dr. Philip J. Boon | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer | 2019 | 17,417 | 0 | 77,283 | 0 | 2,000 | 8,395 | 3,058 | 108,153 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mr. Brian R. Watt | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Senior Vice President, Corporate Development and Investor Relations | 2019 | 946 | 18,432 | 55,240 | 0 | 2,000 | 6,167 | 0 | 82,785 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dr. Ian M. McRobbie | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Senior Vice President, Research and Technology | 2019 | 17,417 | 0 | 49,372 | 0 | 1,598 | 11,656 | 0 | 80,043 |
Footnotes to “All Other Compensation” table:
(1) | Executive Officers based in the U.K. are entitled to a leased company car or an allowance in lieu of a car. The allowance is set at £13,650 ($17,417) per annum. Mr. Cleminson, Dr. Boon and Dr. McRobbie all elected to receive the allowance in 2019. Mr. Watt elected to take a leased car during 2019 and as a result his allowance ceased once he had a leased car. The value of the lease and associated costs is shown under “Lease Car Costs” in the “All Other Compensation” table. |
(2) | For U.K.-based Executive Officers, where pensionable salary is subject to a cap, Executive Officers receive a salary supplement of 20% in lieu of pension for any salary above the pensions cap. Any supplement paid is taxable. For 2019, the pensions cap was set at $170,090. Mr. Cleminson, Dr. Boon, Mr. Watt and Dr. McRobbie did not participate in any pension plan due to U.K. government limits on total pension provision, and as a result received a salary supplement of 20% of their base salary in lieu of any pension provision. In the case of Mr. Williams, there is a limit set by the IRS for the amount that can be paid into a qualified 401(k) plan and as a result, the amount paid into the 401(k) plan by the Corporation for Mr. Williams was capped at this limit. The Corporation introduced a nonqualified deferred compensation retirement plan in the U.S. for a select group of U.S.-based highly compensated employees, to include eligible NEOs based in the U.S. In 2019, Mr. Williams is the only NEO who was eligible to participate in this plan. Consistent with the approach taken for all impacted employees who were eligible to participate in this plan, in the case of Mr. Williams, the Corporation made an employer discretionary payment into thenon-qualified deferred compensation plan equal to the excess amount over the IRS limit which would otherwise have been paid into the 401(K) plan by the Corporation. The amounts paid to individuals are detailed under “Pension Allowance” in the “All Other Compensation” table. |
(3) | The Corporation provides a number of defined contribution pension plans for employees. The amount paid into these defined contribution plans in 2019 for the NEOs is detailed above under “Pension Contribution” in the “All Other Compensation” table. In the case of Mr. Cleminson, Dr. McRobbie, Mr. Watt and Dr. Boon, no contributions were paid into any pension plan in 2019, due to limits on pension provision set by the U.K. government. |
44
(4) | The NEOs are eligible for healthcare insurance and life and disability insurance through programs which are available to substantively the majority of salaried employees in the relevant business unit. The cost of these insurances is detailed under “Healthcare” and “Insurances”, respectively, in the “All Other Compensation” table. In the case of Mr. Williams, life insurance is provided as part of the healthcare insurance and so is included in the figure under “Healthcare”. |
(5) | Mr. Williams and Dr. Boon receive payments of $7,252 and $3,058, respectively, relating to 50% of the cost of a country/golf club membership. Mr. Williams is also provided with home internet service to allow him to work from home to the value of $1,500. |
Employment Agreements
Each of the NEOs has a rolling twelve-month employment agreement with the Corporation. Under these agreements, the Corporation can terminate the agreement without cause by giving one year’s notice to the NEO. In the case of Mr. Williams, he can terminate the agreement by giving the Corporation one year’s notice, while the other NEOs are required to give the Corporation six months’ notice if they wish to terminate the agreement. The employment agreement for each of the NEOs also includes a “Change of Control” clause which is described in more detail in the narrative following the “Post Employment Payments” table.
In addition, under the employment agreement, Mr. Williams is entitled to a target bonus under the MICP of 75% of his base salary, with a potential maximum MICP bonus of 172.5%. All other NEOs have a MICP target bonus of 50% with a potential maximum of 115% of base salary. Each NEO is also entitled to participate in long-term incentive plans which have been described in more detail, including grant policy for different NEOs, in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis section, above.
Each NEO is also able to participate in the pension arrangements relevant for the business unit and country where they are based. In the case of Mr. Williams, he participates in a Defined Contribution plan in line with other U.S. based employees and details of the amount paid into the plan are provided in the “Summary Compensation Table”. He is also eligible to participate in anon-qualified deferred compensation retirement plan, in line with other eligible employees in the U.S. Details of the amount paid into this plan are included in the “All Other Compensation” table and further information is provided in theNon-Qualified Deferred Compensation table on page 55. As noted in the “Summary Compensation Table”, Dr. Boon and Dr. McRobbie were able to participate in the Innospec Limited Defined Benefit Pension Plan until its closure to future service accrual on March 31, 2010 and this is described more fully in the narrative following thePension Benefit table on page 53. Mr. Cleminson, Dr. Boon, Mr. Watt and Dr. McRobbie do not participate in the defined contribution plan for U.K. based employees due to limits on pension provision set by the U.K. government and in line with the approach for other impacted U.K. employees, they receive a 20% salary supplement in lieu of pension provision. Details of the amounts of salary supplements paid are provided in the “All Other Compensation” table.
The employment agreements for each NEO also provide medical insurance and life and disability insurance through programs which are available to the majority of salaried employees in the relevant part of the business unit. The costs of these insurances are provided in the “All Other Compensation” table.
In addition, under their employment agreement, each of the NEOs, including the CEO and the CFO, is subject to a twelve monthnon-solicitation period, with respect to customers and employees, and a twelve monthnon-compete period, from the date their employment with the Corporation ends.
Pay Ratio Disclosure
In line with the SEC disclosure requirements, the Corporation has determined the ratio of the total annual compensation of Mr. Williams, CEO, to the total annual compensation of the median employee for 2019, the last completed fiscal year.
45
In 2019, the total annual compensation of the CEO was $6,079,287. The total annual compensation of the median employee was $95,352. As a result, for 2019, the ratio of the CEO’s total annual compensation to the total annual compensation of the median employee was approximately 64 to 1.
The Corporation has reviewed its employee composition and compensation practices for 2019 and determined that there have been no changes in its employee population and or employee compensation arrangements in the year that it believes would significantly impact its pay ratio disclosure. As a result, the Corporation has concluded it is appropriate to use the same median employee identified for the 2017 disclosure in its pay ratio calculation. The median employee was identified by examining compensation information derived from payroll records for all employees, excluding the CEO, who were employed by the Corporation on November 1, 2017. As of such date, the Corporation employed approximately 1,915 people, with 680 of these employees located in the United States and 1,235 located outside the United States. All employees were included, whether employed on a full-time, part-time, temporary or seasonal basis. In identifying the median employee, the Corporation selected actual cash compensation for the 12 month period ending December 31, 2016 as the most appropriate measure of compensation, as there has been no change in the employee population or compensation arrangements that would have resulted in a significant change in the pay distribution to the workforce. Cash compensation was defined as base salary (for salaried employees), wages (for hourly employees), bonus and incentive payments earned in 2016, and any cash allowances including shift allowance, car allowance and responsibility allowance, but excluding any payments relating to stock based incentives. In the cases where an individual was employed on November 1, 2017, but had not been employed in 2016, the 2016 compensation of an employee in a similar role and location was used as an estimate. In the cases where a full time or part time permanent employee was not employed by the Corporation for all of 2016, the compensation was annualized. Compensation was not analysed for any temporary or seasonal workers. This measure was consistently applied to all employees included in the calculation.
To determine the annual total compensation of the CEO, we used the amount reported in the “Total” column of the Summary Compensation Table in this Proxy Statement, which includes salary, stock and option awards, bonus, change in pension value, and all other compensation. The median employee’s total annual compensation for 2019 was calculated in accordance with the same requirements applicable to the CEO’s compensation as reported in the Summary Compensation Table and that number was used to calculate the ratio of the CEO’s pay to that of the median employee.
The SEC rules requiring pay ratio disclosure allow companies to exercise a significant amount of flexibility in making the determination as to who is the median employee and do not mandate that each company use the same method. We believe that the pay ratio information above is a reasonable estimate calculated in a manner consistent with the SEC rules. However, the total annual compensation of our median employee is unique to that person and is not necessarily a good indicator of the total annual compensation of any of the other employees of the Corporation, and it is not comparable to the annual total compensation of employees at other companies. Similarly, we would not expect that the ratio of the CEO’s total annual compensation to that of the median employee to be a number that can be compared to the ratio determined by other companies in any meaningful fashion.
46
GRANTS OF PLAN-BASED AWARDS IN FISCAL 2019
|
Name and Principal Position | Grant Date | Estimated Future Payouts Under Plan Awards | Estimated Future Payouts Under Equity Plan Awards | All other Stock Awards: No. of Securities, Shares of stock or units | All other Options Awards: No. of Securities underlying options | Exercise or Base Price of Option Awards | Grant Date Fair Value of Stock and Option Awards | |||||||||||||||||
Threshold | Target | Maximum | Threshold | Target | Maximum | |||||||||||||||||||
($) | ($) | ($) | ($) | ($) | ($) | ($) | ($) | |||||||||||||||||
Mr. Patrick S. Williams President and Chief Executive Officer | (1) | 02/25/19 | - | - | - | 789,776 | 1,556,323 | 2,322,870 | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
(2) | 02/25/19 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1,483 | 81.07 | 33,649 | |||||||||||||
(3) | 02/25/19 | - | - | - | 263,251 | 518,758 | 774,266 | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||
(4) | - | 379,687 | 843,750 | 1,940,625 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||
(5) | 02/25/19 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 4,448 | 81.07 | 100,925 | |||||||||||||
Mr. Ian P . Cleminson Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | (1) | 02/25/19 | - | - | - | 89,243 | 175,862 | 262,480 | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
(2) | 02/25/19 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 273 | 81.07 | 6,194 | |||||||||||||
(3) | 02/25/19 | - | - | - | 29,756 | 58,636 | 87,517 | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||
(4) | - | 80,628 | 179,175 | 412,103 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||
(5) | 02/25/19 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 819 | 81.07 | 18,583 | |||||||||||||
Dr. Philip J . Boon Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer | (1) | 02/25/19 | - | - | - | 96,773 | 190,700 | 284,626 | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
(2) | 02/25/19 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 296 | 81.07 | 6,716 | |||||||||||||
(3) | 02/25/19 | - | - | - | 32,274 | 63,598 | 94,923 | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||
(4) | - | 87,436 | 194,303 | 446,898 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||
(5) | 02/25/19 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 888 | 81.07 | 20,149 | |||||||||||||
Mr. Brian R . Watt Senior Vice President, Corporate Development and Investor Relations | (1) | 02/25/19 | - | - | - | 69,172 | 136,309 | 203,447 | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
(2) | 02/25/19 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 212 | 81.07 | 4,810 | |||||||||||||
(3) | 02/25/19 | - | - | - | 61,028 | 45,421 | 67,792 | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||
(4) | - | 62,497 | 138,883 | 319,432 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||
(5) | 02/25/19 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 635 | 81.07 | 14,408 | |||||||||||||
Dr. Ian M. McRobbie Senior Vice President, Research and Technology | (1) | 02/25/19 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
(2) | 02/25/19 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 919 | 81.07 | 20,852 | |||||||||||||
(3) | 02/25/19 | - | - | - | 100,138 | 197,331 | 294,525 | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||
(4) | - | 55,726 | 123,835 | 284,822 | - | - | - | - |
Footnotes to “Grants of Plan-Based Awards” table:
(1) | Full Value awards issued under the Omnibus Plan |
(2) | Cash incentive awards issued at market price under the Omnibus Plan |
(3) | Cash incentive awards, with vesting dependent on achievement of performance measures, issued at zero cost under the Omnibus Plan |
(4) | Estimatedpay-outs under the MICP |
(5) | Options issued under the Omnibus Plan |
🌑 | Details of the grant policy and performance criteria for the awards made in 2019 are covered earlier in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis. |
🌑 | The “Grants of Plan-Based Awards” table details the following types of awards made under the Omnibus Plan: |
Options.Options were granted at market value and become exercisable normally after three years, with all options vesting at the end of this period. The options awarded are detailed under “All Other Option Awards” in the rows labelled (5). The grant date fair value for the option awards has been determined using the fair value of the Corporation’s stock on date of grant.
Cash incentive awards granted at market price.Cash incentive awards were also made in the form of units, which can be cashed after three years, assuming the NEO remains employed by the Corporation. The value of each award once vested will be equal to the number of units multiplied by the closing stock price of the Corporation on the date it is exchanged for cash, less the market stock price at time of grant. These awards are detailed under “All Other Option Awards” in the rows labelled (2) in the table. The grant date fair value for the cash incentive awards granted at market price has been determined using the fair value of the Corporation’s stock on the date of grant.
47
Full Value Awards. Full value awardswere granted at zero cost, i.e. with an exercise price of zero and vest after a minimum of two years but normally after three years, provided that specified performance criteria are achieved as set by the Compensation Committee. The full value awards are detailed under “Estimated Futurepay-outs under Equity Plan Awards” in the row labelled (1).
Cash Incentive Awards granted at zero cost. Cash incentive awards were also made in the form of units. These awards were granted at zero cost and become exercisable after a minimum of two years but normally after three years, subject to achievement of performance criteria set by the Compensation Committee. All cash incentive awards granted at zero cost have aten-year term and once the awards vest, the recipient has the right to exercise them at any time prior to their expiration date. However, if these cash incentive awards were granted to a participant who was or would otherwise be subject to Section 409A of the Code, with an exercise price less than the fair market value of the shares on the date of grant, it must be exercised (if at all) no later than March 15 of the calendar year immediately following the calendar year in which it is first capable of exercise under the Omnibus Plan. The Cash Incentive Awards granted at zero cost are detailed under “Estimated FuturePay-outs under Equity Incentive Plan Awards” in the row under the grant date labelled (3) in the table above.
In 2019, the relative weighting and performance criteria for both the full value awards and the cash incentive awards granted at zero costs:
• | 35% weighting on the relative performance of the Corporation’s Total Shareholder Return (“TSR”) versus the Russell 2000 Total Return Index (“Index”). The threshold level is set at 70% of the Index performance over three years, in which case 60% of the full value awards and cash incentive awards granted at zero cost will vest. The target level is set at 90% of the Index performance, in which case 80% of the full value awards and cash incentive awards granted at zero cost will vest and the maximum level is set at 110% of the Index performance, in which case all the granted full value awards and cash incentive awards granted at zero cost will vest |
• | 30% weighting on the compound increase per annum in sales revenue, excluding the Octane Additives business. The threshold level is set at a total growth of 4% versus the 2019 budget figure, in which case 20% of the full value awards and cash incentive awards granted at zero cost will vest. The target level is set at a total growth of 6% versus the 2019 budget figure, in which case 60% of the full value awards and cash incentive awards granted at zero cost will vest and the maximum level is set at a total growth of 8% versus the 2019 budget figure, in which case all the granted full value awards and cash incentive awards granted at zero cost will vest |
• | 35% weighting on the compound increase per annum in earnings per share (“EPS”), excluding the Octane Additives business. The threshold level is set at a total growth of 2% versus the 2019 budget figure, in which case 20% of the full value awards and cash incentive awards granted at zero cost will vest. The target level is set at a total growth of 3% versus the 2019 budget figure, in which case 60% of the full value awards and cash incentive awards granted at zero cost will vest and the maximum level is set at a total growth of 5% versus the 2019 budget figure in which case all the full value awards and cash incentive awards granted at zero cost will vest |
The estimated futurepay-outs for the full value awards and cash incentive awards granted at zero cost have been valued using the grant date fair value for the awards.
MICP.Payment under the MICP is based on achievement ofpre-determined financial goals and personal objectives set by the Board each year. The threshold level is set at 90% achievement of the financial goals and the target payment is earned for 100% achievement of the financial goals. The maximum payment is earned for 130% achievement of the financial goals. The potential awards for 2019 are detailed in the table in the row under the grant date heading labelled (4). As this is an annualnon-equity incentive plan, no grant date is disclosed.
48
OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT FISCAL YEAR END 2019
|
Option Awards | Stock Awards | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name and Principal Position | Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options Exercisable | Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options Unexercisable | Equity Incentive Plans Awards: Number of Securities Underlying Unexercisable | Option Exercise Price | Option Expiration Date | Number of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested | Market Value of Shares or Units of Stock That Have not Vested | Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested | Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Market or Payout Value of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
($) | ($) | ($) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mr. Patrick S. Williams | 1 | 10 | 2,268 | 43.95 | 02/23/2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
President and Chief | 1 | 12 | 1,530 | 70.60 | 02/21/2027 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Executive Officer | 1 | 15 | 1,663 | 68.20 | 02/20/2028 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 | 12 | 4,589 | 70.60 | 02/21/2027 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 | 15 | 4,988 | 68.20 | 02/20/2028 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 | 12 | 11,219 | 0.00 | 02/21/2027 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 | 15 | 12,193 | 0.00 | 03/15/2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4 | 12 | 33,654 | 0.00 | 02/21/2027 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4 | 15 | 36,581 | 0.00 | 03/15/2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5 | 13 | 184 | 64.95 | 02/01/2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6 | 17 | 1,483 | 81.07 | 02/25/2029 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
7 | 17 | 4,448 | 81.07 | 02/25/2029 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
8 | 17 | 10,873 | 0.00 | 03/15/2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
9 | 17 | 0.00 | 02/25/2022 | 32,620 | 3,374,213 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mr. Ian P . Cleminson | 1 | 12 | 302 | 70.60 | 02/21/2027 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Executive Vice President | 1 | 15 | 387 | 68.20 | 02/20/2028 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
and Chief Financial Officer | 2 | 12 | 529 | 70.60 | 02/21/2027 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 | 12 | 378 | 70.60 | 02/21/2027 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 | 15 | 1,161 | 68.20 | 02/20/2028 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 | 12 | 1,361 | 0.00 | 02/21/2027 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 | 15 | 1,741 | 0.00 | 02/20/2028 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4 | 12 | 4,081 | 0.00 | 02/21/2027 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4 | 15 | 5,223 | 0.00 | 02/20/2028 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5 | 16 | 374 | 61.83 | 05/01/2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6 | 17 | 273 | 81.07 | 02/25/2029 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
7 | 17 | 819 | 81.07 | 02/25/2029 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
8 | 17 | 1,229 | 0.00 | 02/25/2029 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
9 | 17 | 0.00 | 02/25/2022 | 3686 | 381,280 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dr. Philip J. Boon | 1 | 12 | 331 | 70.60 | 02/21/2027 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Executive Vice President | 1 | 15 | 424 | 68.20 | 02/20/2028 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
and Chief Operating Officer | 2 | 12 | 993 | 70.60 | 02/21/2027 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 | 15 | 140 | 68.20 | 02/20/2028 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 | 15 | 1,130 | 68.20 | 02/20/2028 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 | 11 | 3,000 | 0.00 | 02/22/2027 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 | 12 | 1,489 | 0.00 | 02/21/2027 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 | 15 | 1,906 | 0.00 | 02/20/2028 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4 | 14 | 8,000 | 0.00 | 11/01/2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4 | 12 | 4,467 | 0.00 | 02/21/2027 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4 | 15 | 5,717 | 0.00 | 02/20/2028 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5 | 16 | 374 | 61.83 | 05/01/2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6 | 17 | 296 | 81.07 | 02/25/2029 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
7 | 17 | 523 | 81.07 | 02/25/2029 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
7 | 17 | 365 | 81.07 | 02/25/2029 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
8 | 17 | 1,333 | 0.00 | 02/25/2029 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
9 | 17 | 0.00 | 02/25/2022 | 3,997 | 413,450 |
49
Option Awards | Stock Awards | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name and Principal Position | Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options Exercisable | Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options Unexercisable | Equity Incentive Plans Awards: Number of Securities Underlying Unexercisable | Option Exercise Price | Option Expiration Date | Number of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested | Market Value of Shares or Units of Stock That Have not Vested | Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested | Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Market or Payout Value of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
($) | ($) | ($) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mr. Brian R . Watt | 1 | 12 | 242 | 70.60 | 02/21/2027 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Senior Vice President, | 1 | 15 | 310 | 68.20 | 02/20/2028 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate Development | 2 | 12 | 725 | 70.60 | 02/21/2027 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
and Investor Relations | 2 | 15 | 930 | 68.20 | 02/20/2028 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 | 12 | 1,088 | 0.00 | 02/21/2027 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 | 15 | 1,395 | 0.00 | 02/20/2028 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4 | 12 | 3,262 | 0.00 | 02/21/2027 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4 | 15 | 4,184 | 0.00 | 02/20/2028 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5 | 16 | 374 | 61.83 | 05/01/2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6 | 17 | 212 | 81.07 | 02/25/2029 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
7 | 17 | 136 | 81.07 | 02/25/2029 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
7 | 17 | 499 | 81.07 | 02/25/2029 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
8 | 17 | 952 | 0.00 | 02/25/2029 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
9 | 17 | 0.00 | 02/25/2022 | 2857 | 295,528 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dr. Ian M. McRobbie | 1 | 12 | 950 | 70.60 | 02/21/2027 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Senior Vice President, | 1 | 15 | 1,138 | 68.20 | 02/20/2028 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Research and Technology | 3 | 11 | 3,000 | 0.00 | 02/22/2027 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 | 12 | 4,274 | 0.00 | 02/21/2027 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 | 15 | 5,121 | 0.00 | 02/20/2028 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5 | 16 | 374 | 61.83 | 05/01/2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6 | 17 | 919 | 81.07 | 02/25/2029 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
8 | 17 | 4,136 | 0.00 | 02/25/2029 |
Footnotes to “Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End 2019” table:
(1) | SEUs issued under the CSOP. These are detailed in the columns headed “Number of Securities UnderlyingUn-Exercised Options” |
(2) | Options issued under the CSOP. These are detailed in the columns headed “Number of Securities UnderlyingUn-Exercised Options” |
(3) | SEUs issued under the PRSOP. SEUs under the PRSOP which are not exercisable are detailed in the column headed “Equity Incentive Plans Awards” and those which are exercisable are detailed in the column headed “Number of Securities UnderlyingUn-Exercised Options Exercisable” |
(4) | Options issued under the PRSOP. Option awards under the PRSOP which are not exercisable are detailed in the column headed “Equity Incentive Plan Awards” and those which are exercisable are detailed in the column headed “Number of Securities UnderlyingUn-Exercised Options Exercisable” |
(5) | Options issued under the ShareSave plan. These are detailed in the columns headed “Number of Securities UnderlyingUn-Exercised Options” |
(6) | Cash Incentive Awards granted at market price issued under the Omnibus Plan. These are detailed in the column headed “Number of Securities UnderlyingUn-Exercised Options” |
(7) | Options issued under the Omnibus Plan. These are detailed in the column headed “Number of Securities UnderlyingUn-Exercised Options” |
(8) | Cash Incentive Awards granted at zero cost issued under the Omnibus Plan. Cash Incentive awards under the Omnibus Plan which are not exercisable are detailed in the column headed “Equity Incentive Plan Awards” and those which are exercisable are detailed in the column headed “Number of Securities UnderlyingUn-Exercised Options Exercisable” |
(9) | Full Value Awards issued under the Omnibus Plan. The number of units awarded are detailed in the column headed “Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested” and the market value of these is detailed in the column headed “Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Market orPay-out Value of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested”, using the 2019 year end share price of $103.44 as an indication |
50
(10) | Options and SEUs vested on February 23, 2018 |
(11) | SEUs vested on February 22, 2020 |
(12) | Options and SEUs have vesting date of February 21, 2020 |
(13) | Options have vesting date of September 25, 2020 |
(14) | Options have vesting date of November 1, 2020 |
(15) | Options and SEUs have vesting date of February 20, 2021 |
(16) | Options have vesting date of November 1, 2021 |
(17) | Options, Full Value Awards and Cash Incentive Awards have vesting date of February 25, 2022 |
With respect tonon-vested or unearned performance based stock options and SEUs, the number of shares reported in the table is based on the performance achieved for each performance goals in the previous fiscal year (2019), except where performance was below the threshold level, in which case the number of shares and SEUs reported is based on the threshold level, as detailed below:
🌑 | For those options and SEUs which expire in February 2028, relative performance of 110% for TSR versus the Russell 2000, 3% increase in EPS, excluding Octane Additives per annum and 8% increase in gross revenue, excluding Octane Additives. |
🌑 | For those options and SEUs which expire in February 2029, relative performance of 110% for TSR versus the Russell 2000, 5% increase in EPS, excluding Octane Additives per annum and 8% increase in gross revenue, excluding Octane Additives. |
In the case of the options and SEUs which expire in February 2027, the number of shares reported is based on achieving the maximum performance of relative performance of 110% for TSR versus the Russell 2000, the maximum performance of 3% increase in EPS, excluding Octane Additives per annum and the maximum performance of 8% increase in growth in gross revenue, excluding Octane Additives, per annum as these options and SEUs vest in February 2020 and this is the expected outcome.
The number of shares reported for Dr. Boon in the case of those which vest in November 2020 is based on the full achievement of the performance measures as this is the expected outcome.
The market value of any shares which have not vested is calculated using the year end stock price of $103.44, as an indication.
51
OPTION EXERCISES AND STOCK VESTED DURING FISCAL 2019
The following table provides information for the NEOs on exercises, during the fiscal year 2019, of stock option and cash based awards, which were granted as Stock Equivalent Units (“SEUs”), including the number of shares or SEUs acquired on exercise or transfer and the value realized.
Name and Principal Position | Option Awards | Stock Awards | ||||||||||||||||||
Number of Shares Acquired on Exercise | Value Realized on Exercise | Number of Shares Acquired on Vesting | Value Realized on Exercise | |||||||||||||||||
($) | ($) | |||||||||||||||||||
Mr. Patrick S. Williams | (1 | ) | 25,000 | 2,026,750 | - | - | ||||||||||||||
President and Chief | (1 | ) | 7,040 | 570,733 | - | - | ||||||||||||||
Executive Officer | (2 | ) | 2,347 | 86,581 | - | - | ||||||||||||||
(2 | ) | 6,805 | 248,791 | - | - | |||||||||||||||
(3 | ) | 7,040 | 255,763 | - | - | |||||||||||||||
(4 | ) | 21,120 | 1,700,371 | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Mr. Ian P. Cleminson | (1 | ) | 1,236 | 100,203 | - | - | ||||||||||||||
Executive Vice President and | (1 | ) | 3,000 | 243,210 | - | - | ||||||||||||||
Chief Financial Officer | (2 | ) | 450 | 16,601 | - | - | ||||||||||||||
(3 | ) | 1,349 | 49,009 | - | - | |||||||||||||||
(4 | ) | 3,710 | 298,692 | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Dr. Philip J. Boon | (1 | ) | 1,401 | 116,815 | - | - | ||||||||||||||
Executive Vice President and | (2 | ) | 510 | 19,992 | - | - | ||||||||||||||
Chief Operating Officer | (3 | ) | 1,528 | 59,913 | - | - | ||||||||||||||
(4 | ) | 4,203 | 347,462 | - | - | |||||||||||||||
(4 | ) | 6,000 | 577,920 | |||||||||||||||||
Mr. Brian R. Watt | (1 | ) | 1,186 | 96,149 | - | - | ||||||||||||||
Senior Vice President, | (1 | ) | 3,000 | 243,210 | - | - | ||||||||||||||
Corporate Development & Investor Relations | (2 | ) | 431 | 15,900 | - | - | ||||||||||||||
(3 | ) | 702 | 23,875 | - | - | |||||||||||||||
(3 | ) | 582 | 19,794 | - | - | |||||||||||||||
(4 | ) | 3,558 | 278,200 | - | - | |||||||||||||||
(3 | ) | 10 | 340 | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Dr. Ian M. McRobbie | (1 | ) | 3,922 | 327,016 | - | - | ||||||||||||||
Senior Vice President, | (2 | ) | 1,426 | 55,899 | - | - | ||||||||||||||
Research and Technology |
Footnotes to the “Option Exercises and Stock Vested during Fiscal 2019” table:
(1) | SEUs exercised which were issued under the PRSOP |
(2) | SEUs exercised which were issued under the CSOP |
(3) | Options exercised which were issued under the CSOP |
(4) | Options exercised which were issued under the PRSOP |
(5) | Options exercised which were issued under the ShareSave Plan |
The aggregate dollar amount realized on exercise of option awards and SEUs was computed by calculating the closing price of all underlying common stock on the date of exercise or transfer, less the exercise price of the option, multiplied by the number of shares underlying the options or SEUs exercised.
52
Name and Principal Position | Plan Name | Number of years credited service at March 31, 2010 | Present Value of Accumulated Benefits | Payments During Last Fiscal Year | ||||||||||
$ | $ | |||||||||||||
Dr. Ian M. McRobbie Senior Vice President, Research and Technology | Innospec Limited Pension Plan | 10.25 | 1,027,983 | 49,303 |
Footnotes to “Pension Benefit” table:
🌑 | The Corporation operated the Innospec Limited Pension Plan (“Pension Plan”) for relevant employees based in the U.K., the Pension Plan was available to all employees in the U.K., but closed to future service accrual for all members on March 31, 2010. Dr. McRobbie was a member of this Pension Plan on that date. The Corporation does not participate in any other defined benefit pension arrangements in respect of any of the NEOs. The Defined Benefit Pension table therefore covers the Pension Plan only. |
🌑 | The number of years of credited service is based on service to March 31, 2010, when the Pension Plan closed to future service accrual. |
🌑 | The Pension Plan provides a pension on retirement of 1/57 of pensionable salary for each year of service. The amount of annual salary which is defined as pensionable under the Pension Plan is capped, and at the time the plan closed, this cap was set at $170,090. Dr. McRobbie was not subject to the cap on pensionable salary as he joined the Pension Plan prior to the introduction of the cap. As a result, Dr. McRobbie’s pensionable salary was his full base salary. |
🌑 | Pensionable salary under the Pension Plan is defined as base salary only, up to the pensions cap where relevant. Any bonus payments, incentive payments or supplementary payments are not treated as pensionable. |
🌑 | Under the rules of the Pension Plan, normal retirement age is 65 although members can retire at 60 without an actuarial reduction. Retirement between the ages of 55 and 60 is permitted, but the pension payable is reduced by an amount determined by the actuarial advisors to the Trustees of the Pension Plan. If a member of the Pension Plan is made redundant by the Corporation and is already aged 50 or over, then, under the rules of the Pension Plan, they are able to take their pension immediately without any actuarial reduction. If, however, a member was under 50 at the time of severance, they would be entitled to unreduced pension benefits from age 55. From April 2010, the minimum age from which pension benefits can be paid increased to 55 (with the exception of certain members protected under U.K. pension legislation). Dr. McRobbie is classed as a protected member and was therefore unaffected by the change in April 2010. Any benefit paid would be in the normal form payable by the Pension Plan, namely a monthly pension with an option to surrender part of this pension for a tax free lump sum, in line with U.K. tax regulations. |
🌑 | If an individual chooses to transfer benefits into the Pension Plan from another plan, they will be provided with a service credit in lieu of the transferred in benefits. The amount of service credit given is calculated by the actuaries on behalf of the Trustees of the Pension Plan and is designed to be cost neutral to the Pension Plan. The right to transfer is subject to the approval of the Trustees of the Pension Plan, who have determined that with effect from April 1, 2010 no further transfers in will be accepted following the closure of the Pension Plan to future service accrual. |
53
🌑 | Dr. McRobbie joined the Pension Plan on January 1, 2002 and received a service credit of 2.000 years in lieu of transferred in benefits from another plan. This is included in the total credited service in the table and equates to $200,582 of additional present value accumulated benefit which is included in the total “Present Value of Accumulated Benefit” in the table above. |
🌑 | The present value of accumulated benefits as at December 31, 2019 has been calculated using the following principal assumptions: |
Discount rate | 1.95% per annum | |
Post retirement pension increases | 2.25% per annum based on CPI on pensions in excess of the Guaranteed Minimum Pension (GMP). GMP is assumed to increase in line with statutory requirements. | |
Pre-retirement decrements | Individuals are assumed to remain in service and retire at the earliest age at which they can take their full pension benefits unreduced in normal health and circumstances, except for Dr. McRobbie who has already started to take his pension benefits from the Pension Plan. | |
Post retirement mortality | Self-Administered Pension Schemes (“SAPS”) Series 2 All Pensioners (Amounts) tables with a multiplier of 97% for males and 99% for females. The calculations also include allowance for improvements to mortality rates in the future in line with “CMI 2018 core projection” from 2007 onwards with a long-term trend rate of 1.5% per annum. | |
Commutation | At retirement, individuals are assumed to commute 20% of their benefits in exchange for a cash lump sum based on the current factors in force, except for Dr. McRobbie who chose not to commute any of his benefits at the time he started to take them from the Pension Plan. |
54
|
The following table provides information regarding The Innospec Inc. Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan during fiscal year 2019. Mr. Williams is the only NEO who was eligible to participate in this plan during 2019. More information on the plan is provided in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis section of the Proxy under the section headed “Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan”.
Executive Contributions in Last Fiscal Year | Registrant Contributions in Last Fiscal Year | Aggregate Earnings (Losses) in Last Fiscal Year | Aggregate Withdrawals/ Distributions | Aggregate Balance at end of last Fiscal Year 2019 | ||||||||||||||||
(1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | ||||||||||||||||
($) | ($) | ($) | ($) | ($) | ||||||||||||||||
Mr. Patrick S. Williams | ||||||||||||||||||||
President and Chief Executive | - | 45,215 | 1,253 | - | 28,242 | |||||||||||||||
Officer |
Footnotes to the “Nonqualified Deferred Compensation” table
(1) | Mr. Williams did not make any contributions into the Deferred Compensation plan in 2019 and therefore no amount is included in this column or in the “Salary” and“Non-Equity Incentive Compensation Table for 2019. |
(2) | The amount disclosed for Mr. Williams includes an employer elective deferral on commencement of the plan of $26,989 and a further employer elective deferral for $18,226 which accrued during fiscal year 2019 and credited to Mr. Williams’ account in 2020. These amounts are included in the Summary Compensation Table in the “All Other Compensation” column for 2019. |
(3) | These amounts are not included in the Summary Compensation Table because Plan earnings were not preferential or above market. |
(4) | Withdrawal and distribution amounts, if any, would not be included in the Summary Compensation Table because these arepay-outs of prior years’ earnings and contributions. There were no withdrawals or distributions in 2019. |
(5) | These amounts are as of December 31, 2019 and do not take into account the amount of $18,226 included in the “Registrant Contributions in Last Fiscal Year” column in the table above that was accrued during fiscal year 2019, but was credited to Mr. Williams’ account in 2020 as detailed above. |
55
POST EMPLOYMENT PAYMENTS |
The following table quantifies the potential payments upon termination or change of control that any of our NEOs would receive assuming that the relevant termination event had occurred on December 31, 2019. The potential payments relating to vested and unvested Stock options and full value awards include payments relating to cash incentive awards as well as options and full value awards.
Name and Principal Position | Benefit | Retirement | Termination without cause | Termination in event of Change of Control | Death in Service | |||||||||||||
($) | ($) | ($) | ($) | |||||||||||||||
Mr. Patrick S. Williams President and Chief Executive Officer | Cash Severance - Salary and benefits | 0 | 1,125,000 | 2,250,000 | 0 | |||||||||||||
Cash Severance - Bonus | 0 | 843,750 | 1,687,500 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Vested Stock options | 134,923 | 134,923 | 134,923 | 134,923 | ||||||||||||||
Unvested Stock options | 575,090 | 575,090 | 14,760,851 | 14,760,851 | ||||||||||||||
Life Assurance | 0 | 0 | 0 | 200,000 | ||||||||||||||
Total | 710,013 | 2,678,763 | 18,833,274 | 15,095,774 | ||||||||||||||
Mr. Ian P. Cleminson Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | Cash Severance - Salary and benefits | 0 | 390,021 | 780,042 | 0 | |||||||||||||
Cash Severance - Bonus | 0 | 185,972 | 371,943 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Vested Stock options | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Unvested Stock options | 134,245 | 134,245 | 1,925,930 | 1,925,930 | ||||||||||||||
Life Assurance | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2,231,659 | ||||||||||||||
Total | 134,245 | 710,238 | 3,077,915 | 4,157,589 | ||||||||||||||
Dr. Philip J. Boon Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer | Cash Severance - Salary and benefits | 0 | 421,425 | 842,851 | 0 | |||||||||||||
Cash Severance - Bonus | 0 | 201,674 | 403,347 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Vested Stock options | 0 | 0 | 310,320 | 310,320 | ||||||||||||||
Unvested Stock options | 168,349 | 168,349 | 2,951,816 | 2,951,816 | ||||||||||||||
Life Assurance | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2,420,084 | ||||||||||||||
Total | 168,349 | 791,448 | 4,508,334 | 5,682,220 | ||||||||||||||
Mr. Brian R. Watt Senior Vice President, Corporate Development and Investor Relations | Cash Severance - Salary and benefits | 0 | 288,303 | 576,607 | 0 | |||||||||||||
Cash Severance - Bonus | 0 | 144,152 | 288,303 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Vested Stock options | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Unvested Stock options | 133,088 | 133,088 | 1,554,147 | 1,554,147 | ||||||||||||||
Life Assurance | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,729,820 | ||||||||||||||
Total | 133,088 | 565,543 | 2,419,057 | 3,283,967 | ||||||||||||||
Dr. Ian M. McRobbie Senior Vice President, Research and Technology | Cash Severance - Salary and benefits | 0 | 275,144 | 550,288 | 0 | |||||||||||||
Cash Severance - Bonus | 0 | 128,533 | 257,066 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Vested Stock options | 0 | 0 | 310,320 | 310,320 | ||||||||||||||
Unvested Stock options | 107,421 | 107,421 | 1,507,068 | 1,507,068 | ||||||||||||||
Life Assurance | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,542,396 | ||||||||||||||
Total | 107,421 | 511,098 | 2,624,742 | 3,359,784 |
Footnotes to “Post Employment Payments” table:
🌑 | In the case of resignation or dismissal for cause, none of the NEOs would be entitled to any post-employment payments from the Corporation. |
🌑 | The NEOs are treated in line with all other employees in the event of retirement or change of control in terms of payments relating to stock options, full value awards and cash incentive awards. In the case of |
56
retirement, under the rules of the CSOP and the Omnibus Plan, any CSOP or Omnibus options or cash incentive awards granted at market price will vest and become exercisable; whilst under the rules of the PRSOP and Omnibus Plan full value awards or cash incentive awards granted at zero price which have not vested will lapse. The value of any stock options, full value awards and cash incentive awards which will become exercisable under each scenario, using the 2019 year end stock price of $103.44, is included in the table above, as an indication. |
🌑 | The employment agreement for each NEO includes a change in control clause. This specifies that, in the event of a change in control of the Corporation, if the Corporation terminates the Executive Officer within twelve months of the change of control, or if the Executive Officer terminates his employment within twelve months for good cause, the Executive Officer will be entitled to a compensation payment. If the Corporation terminates the employment of the Executive Officer during this period, the payment is calculated as twenty-four months compensation defined as base salary, bonus at target and any car allowance from the date of notice of termination. If the Executive Officer terminates his employment, the payment is calculated as twenty four months compensation, defined as above, from the date of the change of control. In addition, under the rules of the CSOP, PRSOP and Omnibus Plan, all options, full value awards and cash incentive awards would vest on the change of control. The NEOs are treated in the same way as other employees who hold options, full value awards or cash incentive awards under the plans. Change of control is deemed to have occurred if a person or group becomes the beneficial owner of 30% or more of the combined voting power of the Corporation; there is a consolidation or merger and the Corporation is not the surviving Corporation; the stockholders of the Corporation approve plans or proposals for a liquidation or dissolution of the Corporation or, if following a cash offer or merger, the members of the Board cease to constitute a majority of the Board. The amounts detailed in the Post Employment Payments table include the compensation payments and the value of any stock options, full value awards and cash incentive awards, which will become exercisable in these scenarios, using the 2019 year end stock price of $103.44, as an indication. |
🌑 | NEOs based in the U.K. are provided with life assurance cover at six times their base salary if they die in service. In the case of the Executive Officers based in the U.S., the death in service cover is 1.25 times base salary, with the maximum payment capped at $200,000. The amount of these potential payments for each NEO is included in the table above, as an indication. |
🌑 | If the Corporation terminates the employment of an Executive Officer without cause, the Executive Officer would normally be eligible for a severance payment to cover loss of salary and other direct compensation for the duration of the notice period specified in their employment agreement. All the NEOs have a twelve month notice period. In addition, in line with the rules of the CSOP, PRSOP and Omnibus Plan, any CSOP and Omnibus options and cash incentive awards granted at market price would vest and the Executive Officer would have twelve months from the date of termination to exercise these and any vested options and vested cash incentive awards granted at market price under any of the share plans. With regards to the options, full value awards and cash incentive awards, the NEOs are treated the same way as other employees who hold options, full value awards and cash incentive awards under the plans. The amounts detailed in the post- employment payments table include the severance payments and the value of any share options, full value awards and cash incentive awards which will become exercisable, using the 2019 year end stock price of $103.44. |
57
Director Compensation
|
DIRECTOR COMPENSATION FOR FISCAL 2019
|
Name | Fees Earned or Paid in Cash | Stock Awards | Option Awards | Total | ||||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||
Mr. Hugh G. C. Aldous | 115,000 | ** | 56,395 | 8,395 | 179,790 | |||||||||||
Mr. Milton C. Blackmore | 168,000 | **** | 56,395 | 8,395 | 232,790 | |||||||||||
Mr. David F. Landless | 106,000 | 56,395 | 8,395 | 170,790 | ||||||||||||
Mr. Lawrence J. Padfield | 93,000 | *** | 56,395 | 8,395 | 157,790 | |||||||||||
Mr. Robert I. Paller | 90,000 | 56,395 | 8,395 | 154,790 | ||||||||||||
Ms. Claudia Poccia | 75,500 | * | 0 | 0 | 75,500 | |||||||||||
Mr. Joachim Roeser | 105,000 | 56,395 | 8,395 | 169,790 |
*This amount includes $8,000 fees for various introductory meetings when joining the Corporation.
** This amount includes $12,000 in fees for assistance in finding a new Director, based on days spent.
*** This amount includes $3,000 in fees for assistance in finding a new Director, based on days spent.
**** This amount includes $8,000 in fees for assistance in finding a new Director, based on days spent.
Thenon-employee director’s compensation is generally a flat annual fee based on the following arrangement:
🌑 | An annual retainer of $160,000, paid quarterly, to the Chairman of the Board; |
🌑 | An annual retainer of $90,000, paid quarterly, for all other NEDs; |
🌑 | An additional annual retainer of $10,000, paid quarterly, for the Chairman of the Compensation Committee; |
🌑 | An additional annual retainer of $16,000, paid quarterly, for the Chairman of the Audit Committee; |
🌑 | An additional annual retainer of $8,000, paid quarterly, for the Chairman of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee; |
🌑 | An additional annual retainer of $5,000, paid quarterly, to the members of the Audit Committee; |
🌑 | No additional daily fees for attendance at Board or Committee meetings or calls, except as provided below; and |
In addition to the compensation arrangements described above:
🌑 | NEDs may receive an additional daily fee of $2,000 for additional days provided at the specific request of the CEO; |
🌑 | Each NED is entitled to reimbursement for any reasonableout-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with travel to and from, and attendance at, meetings of the Board or its Committees and related activities; |
58
🌑 | Each NED also receives an annual grant of equity under the Innospec Inc. Long-Term Incentive Omnibus Plan in February equal to $90,000, based on the closing stock price for Corporation stock on the date prior to grant(two-thirds of such awards to be full value equity awards to be granted at zero cost,one-third to be options granted with an exercise price equal to market price). Full value awards vest after three years. Options become exercisable normally after three years, with all options vesting at the end of this period. All options have aten-year term; |
🌑 | The value of the full value awards for the Directors included in the “Director Compensation” table, under the column headed “Stock Awards”, discloses the grant date fair value of full value awards made under the Omnibus Plan. The value of the full value awards is determined using the number of stock awarded and the grant date fair value for each stock awarded are calculated using the Black-Scholes model, with reference to the underlying stock price, volatility of the Corporation’s stock price, risk free rate and expected dividend yield. For full value awards with additional characteristics, such as vesting criteria linked to stock market indices or stock price performance, a Monte Carlo simulation is used to model the range of potential outcomes. For further information on the assumptions underlying these grant date fair values refer to Note 17 of the Consolidated Financial Statements contained in the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019; |
🌑 | The value of the option awards for the Directors included in the “Director Compensation” table, under the column headed “Option Awards”, discloses the grant date fair value of options awarded under the Omnibus Plan. The value of the option awards is determined using the number of options awarded and the grant date fair value for each option made in the year. The grant date fair values on Corporation stock options are calculated in the same way as the full value awards above; and |
🌑 | The number of unexercised options and unvested full value equity awards outstanding as of December 31, 2019 for each NED is detailed below: |
Name | Number of Options | Number of Stock Awards | Grant Price | Date of Grant | ||||||||||||
$ | ||||||||||||||||
Mr. Hugh G. C. Aldous | 370 | 81.07 | 02/25/19 | |||||||||||||
740 | 0.00 | 02/25/19 | ||||||||||||||
293 | 0.00 | 02/20/18 | ||||||||||||||
880 | 68.2 | 02/20/18 | ||||||||||||||
283 | 0.00 | 02/21/17 | ||||||||||||||
850 | 70.60 | 02/21/17 | ||||||||||||||
441 | 0.00 | 02/22/16 | ||||||||||||||
1,030 | 44.18 | 02/22/16 | ||||||||||||||
444 | 0.00 | 02/23/15 | ||||||||||||||
1,035 | 43.95 | 02/23/15 | ||||||||||||||
977 | 46.03 | 02/14/14 | ||||||||||||||
1,089 | 41.31 | 02/20/13 | ||||||||||||||
Mr. Milton C. Blackmore | 370 | 81.07 | 02/25/19 | |||||||||||||
740 | 0.00 | 02/25/19 | ||||||||||||||
293 | 0.00 | 02/20/18 | ||||||||||||||
880 | 68.2 | 02/20/18 | ||||||||||||||
283 | 0.00 | 02/21/17 | ||||||||||||||
850 | 70.60 | 02/21/17 | ||||||||||||||
1,030 | 44.18 | 02/22/16 | ||||||||||||||
1,035 | 43.95 | 02/23/15 | ||||||||||||||
Mr. David F. Landless | 370 | 81.07 | 02/25/19 | |||||||||||||
740 | 0.00 | 02/25/19 | ||||||||||||||
293 | 0.00 | 02/20/18 | ||||||||||||||
880 | 68.2 | 02/20/18 | ||||||||||||||
283 | 0.00 | 02/21/17 | ||||||||||||||
850 | 70.60 | 02/21/17 |
59
Name | Number of Options | Number of Stock Awards | Grant Price | Date of Grant | ||||||||||||
$ | ||||||||||||||||
Mr. Lawrence J. Padfield | 370 | 81.07 | 02/25/19 | |||||||||||||
740 | 0.00 | 02/25/19 | ||||||||||||||
293 | 0.00 | 02/20/18 | ||||||||||||||
880 | 68.20 | 02/20/18 | ||||||||||||||
283 | 0.00 | 02/21/17 | ||||||||||||||
850 | 70.60 | 02/21/17 | ||||||||||||||
1,030 | 44.18 | 02/22/16 | ||||||||||||||
1,035 | 43.95 | 02/23/15 | ||||||||||||||
977 | 46.03 | 02/14/14 | ||||||||||||||
1,108 | 40.58 | 05/15/13 | ||||||||||||||
Mr. Robert I. Paller | 370 | 81.07 | 02/25/19 | |||||||||||||
740 | 0.00 | 02/25/19 | ||||||||||||||
293 | 0.00 | 02/20/18 | ||||||||||||||
880 | 68.20 | 02/20/18 | ||||||||||||||
283 | 0.00 | 02/21/17 | ||||||||||||||
850 | 70.60 | 02/21/17 | ||||||||||||||
1,030 | 44.18 | 02/22/16 | ||||||||||||||
1,035 | 43.95 | 02/23/15 | ||||||||||||||
977 | 46.03 | 02/14/14 | ||||||||||||||
1,089 | 41.31 | 02/20/13 | ||||||||||||||
1,522 | 29.56 | 02/23/12 | ||||||||||||||
1,660 | 27.11 | 02/22/11 | ||||||||||||||
3,673 | 12.25 | 05/24/10 | ||||||||||||||
Ms. Claudia Poccia | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Mr. Joachim Roeser | 370 | 81.07 | 02/25/19 | |||||||||||||
740 | 0.00 | 02/25/19 | ||||||||||||||
293 | 0.00 | 02/20/18 | ||||||||||||||
880 | 68.20 | 02/20/18 | ||||||||||||||
283 | 0.00 | 02/21/17 | ||||||||||||||
850 | 70.60 | 02/21/17 | ||||||||||||||
441 | 0.00 | 02/22/16 | ||||||||||||||
1,030 | 44.18 | 02/22/16 | ||||||||||||||
444 | 0.00 | 02/23/15 | ||||||||||||||
1,035 | 43.95 | 02/23/15 | ||||||||||||||
977 | 46.03 | 02/14/14 | ||||||||||||||
1,089 | 41.31 | 02/20/13 | ||||||||||||||
1,522 | 29.56 | 02/23/12 | ||||||||||||||
1,660 | 27.11 | 02/22/11 |
Equity Compensation Plans
|
The following table summarizes information, as of December 31, 2019, relating to current equity compensation plans of the Corporation approved by security holders pursuant to which grants of options, full value options, restricted stock, restricted stock units or other rights to acquire stock have been granted from time to time under the CSOP, PRSOP,Non-Executive Directors Stock Option Plan (“NEDSOP”) and Omnibus Plan. The CSOP, PRSOP and the NEDSOP expired in May 2018 and no further options were granted under these Plans after that date, although outstanding options granted under such plans remain exercisable until their respective expiration dates. Options and full value awards were granted under the Omnibus Plan. This plan provides for options exercisable for Common Stock and performance shares as well as cash incentive awards, which are payable in cash based on stock price. The Corporation does not have any equity compensation plans which have not been approved by stockholders. Additional information about the CSOP,
60
PRSOP and Omnibus Plan can be found in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis section of this Proxy Statement.
Plan Category | No. of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights | Weighted average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights | Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in column (a)) | |||||||||
(a) | (b) | (c) | ||||||||||
Equity compensation plans approved by stockholders | 309,734 | $ | 14.706 | 820,231 | ||||||||
Equity compensation plans not approved by stockholders | - | - | - | |||||||||
Total | 309,734 | $ | 14.706 | 820,231 |
RELATED PERSON TRANSACTIONS AND RELATIONSHIPS
|
The Corporation has retained and continues to retain Smith, Gambrell & Russell, LLP, a law firm with which Mr. Paller is Of Counsel. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 the Corporation paid Smith, Gambrell & Russell, LLP, $766,000 in fees for services provided during the period.
Mr. Landless is anon-executive director of Ausurus Group Limited, which owns European Metal Recycling Limited (“EMR”). In 2019, the Corporation’s subsidiary, Innospec Limited, sold scrap metal to EMR for a value of $400,000. A tendering process is periodically operated by Innospec to select the best buyer for the scrap metal.
RELATED PERSON TRANSACTIONS APPROVAL POLICY
|
Pursuant to the Corporation’s Code of Conduct Policy, all senior officers must disclose to the Board of Directors any material transaction or relationship that could reasonably be expected to give rise to a conflict of interests. The Code of Conduct Policy also states that no employee may seek to obtain special treatment from the Corporation for family members, friends or for businesses in which family members or friends have an interest. During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Corporation did not make any charitable contributions to any charity on which any Director serves as an Executive Officer.
INFORMATION REGARDING THE CORPORATION’S INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
|
The independent registered public accounting firm of the Corporation, selected by the Audit Committee for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2020, is PwC LLP.
61
|
The Board has adopted a written Audit Committee Charter.
As part of fulfilling its responsibilities, the Audit Committee:
1. | held meetings with the Corporation’s Business Assurance function and the independent registered public accounting firm, both in the presence of management and privately to discuss the overall scope and plans for the respective audits, the results of the audits, the evaluations of the Corporation’s internal controls and the overall quality of the Corporation’s final reports; |
2. | reviewed and discussed the audited consolidated financial statements for fiscal year 2019 with management and the independent registered public accounting firm; |
3. | discussed with the independent registered public accounting firm the matters required to be discussed by the applicable requirement of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board and the SEC; and |
4. | received the written disclosure and the letter from PwC LLP required by applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board Rule regarding the independent accountant’s communications with the Audit Committee concerning independence, and discussed that firm’s independence with representatives of the firm. The Audit Committee has also considered whether PwC LLP’s provision ofnon-audit services to the Corporation is compatible with its independence. |
Based upon these reviews and discussions, the Audit Committee has recommended to the Board, and the Board has approved, that the Corporation’s audited consolidated financial statements be included in the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 filed with the SEC.
No portion of this Audit Committee Report shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), or the Exchange Act, through any general statement incorporating by reference in its entirety the Proxy Statement in which this report appears, except to the extent that the Corporation specifically incorporates this report or a portion of it by reference. In addition, this report shall not be deemed to be filed under either the Securities Act or the Exchange Act.
The foregoing report has been approved by all members of the Audit Committee.
DAVID F. LANDLESS, Chair
HUGH G. C. ALDOUS
JOACHIM ROESER
Principal Accountant Fees and Services
On April 5, 2019, KPMG LLP, the independent registered public accounting firm of the Corporation for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018, notified the Corporation of its intention to resign as the Corporation’s independent registered public accounting firm in advance of the audit for the year ending December 31, 2019.
Following consultation with the Board of Directors, the Audit Committee approved a proposal to engage PwC LLP to conduct the audit of the Corporation’s consolidated financial statements for fiscal year 2019, and to provide reviews of the Corporation’s quarterly reporting for such fiscal year, other than for the quarter ended March 31, 2019, which was reviewed by KPMG LLP.
62
The Board is seeking ratification of PwC LLP’s appointment at the 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders in respect of the 2020 fiscal year as described in Proposal 3 in this Proxy Statement.
Aggregate fees for professional services rendered to the Corporation by PwC LLP and other global PwC member firms and KPMG LLP and other global KPMG member firms for the fiscal years 2019 and 2018 were:
Fee Type
| Fiscal 2019
| Fiscal 2018
| ||||
Audit | PwC | 2,400 | - | |||
KPMG | - | 2,005 | ||||
Audit Related | PwC | - | ||||
KPMG | 100 | - | ||||
Tax | PwC | - | ||||
KPMG | - | |||||
Other | PwC | 223 | 111 | |||
KPMG | - | |||||
Total | PwC | 2,623 | - | |||
KPMG | 100 | 2,005 |
Note 1: | The aggregate fees included inAudit fees are fees billed for the fiscal years for the audits of the consolidated financial statements of the Corporation, statutory and subsidiary audits, and review of documents filed with the SEC. The aggregate fees included in each of the other categories are fees billed in the respective fiscal years. |
Audit CommitteePre-Approval Policies and Procedures
The Audit Committeepre-approves all audit and permittednon-audit services provided by the Corporation’s independent registered public accounting firm. The Audit Committee may delegatepre-approval authority to the Audit Committee Chairman, provided all such delegatedpre-approval decisions are reported to the Audit Committee at its next regularly scheduled meeting. Generalpre-approval of certain audit, audit-related and tax services, which are detailed as to type of service, is granted by the Audit Committee at each quarterly meeting. The Audit Committee subsequently reviews fees that are paid for suchpre-approved services. Specificpre-approval is required for all other services that are requested of our independent registered public accounting firm. These requests are reviewed quarterly, and the status of all such requests and services is reviewed with the Audit Committee.
In fiscal years 2019 and 2018, $nil and $nil, respectively, were paid to the Corporation’s independent registered public accounting firm for which thede minimis exception was used.
INFORMATION ABOUT OUR COMMON STOCK OWNERSHIP
|
The table “Beneficial Owners at fiscalyear-end 2019” sets out certain information with respect to the beneficial ownership of the Corporation’s Common Stock as of December 31, 2019 by holders of more than 5% of the Corporation’s outstanding Common Stock. The table “Stock Ownership of Directors and Executive Officers” sets out informationwith regard to the Directors of the Corporation, our NEOs, and all current Directors and Executive Officers of the Corporation as a group. As of December 31, 2019 excluding treasury
63
stock, there were 24,433,701 shares of Common Stock outstanding. According to the rules adopted by the SEC, a person is the “beneficial owner” of securities if he or she has or shares the power to vote them or to direct their investment or has the right to acquire beneficial ownership of such securities within sixty days through the exercise of an option, warrant, right of conversion of a security or otherwise. The percentage of the Corporation’s Common Stock beneficially owned by a person assumes that the person has exercised all options and converted all convertible securities that the person holds which are exercisable or convertible within sixty days of the date as of which such information is provided in the applicable table. To the knowledge of the Corporation, each stockholder has sole voting and investment power with respect to the stock indicated as beneficially owned, unless otherwise indicated in a footnote. Unless otherwise indicated, the business address of each person is the Corporation’s corporate address.
BENEFICIAL OWNERS AT FISCAL YEAR END 2019
(INFORMATION AS REPORTED IN SCHEDULE 13G AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2019)
|
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner | Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership | Percent of Class | ||||||||
BlackRock, Inc. | (1) | 3,811,713 | 15.60 | % | ||||||
55 East 52nd Street | ||||||||||
New York | ||||||||||
NY 10022 | ||||||||||
FMR LLC | (2) | 2,870,164 | 11.72 | % | ||||||
245 Summer Street | ||||||||||
Boston | ||||||||||
MA 02210 | ||||||||||
The Vanguard Group | (3) | 2,596,035 | 10.59 | % | ||||||
100 Vanguard Boulevard | ||||||||||
Malvern | ||||||||||
Pennsylvania | ||||||||||
PA 19355 | ||||||||||
Dimensional Fund Advisors LP | (4) | 1,439,139 | 5.88 | % | ||||||
Building One 6300 Bee Cave Road | ||||||||||
Austin | ||||||||||
TX 78746 | ||||||||||
Wells Fargo & Company | (5) | 1,299,202 | 5.30 | % | ||||||
420 Montgomery Street | ||||||||||
San Francisco | ||||||||||
CA 94163 |
Based on a review of filings with the SEC, the Corporation is unaware of other holders of more than 5% of the outstanding shares of Innospec Inc. Common Stock.
Notes:
(1) | According to a Schedule 13G/A dated February 3, 2020 BlackRock, Inc. has sole voting power over 3,732,669 shares and sole dispositive power over 3,811,713 shares. |
(2) | According to a Schedule 13G/A dated February 6, 2020 filed jointly by FMR LLC. (“FMR”) and Abigail P. Johnson (“Ms. Johnson”), neither FMR LLC nor Abigail P. Johnson has the sole power to vote or direct the voting of the shares owned directly by the various investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act (“Fidelity Funds”) advised by Fidelity Management & Research Company (“FMR Co”), a wholly owned subsidiary of FMR LLC, which power resides with the Fidelity Funds’ Boards of Trustees. FMR Co carries out the voting of the shares under written guidelines established by the Fidelity Funds’ Board of Trustees. |
(3) | According to a Schedule 13G dated February 12, 2020, The Vanguard Group, have sole voting power over 47,577 shares, sole dispositive power over 2,547,1022 shares, shared voting power over 4,702 |
64
shares, shared dispositive power over 48,933 shares and beneficially held shares of 2,596,035 shares. |
(4) | According to a Schedule 13G dated February 12, 2020, filed by Dimensional Fund Advisors LP, it has sole voting power over 1,382,323 shares and sole dispositive power over 1,439,139 shares. Dimensional Fund Advisors LP, an investment adviser registered under Section 203 of the Investment Advisors Act of 1940, furnishes investment advice to four investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, and serves as investment manager orsub-adviser to certain other commingled funds, group trusts and separate accounts (such investment companies, trusts and accounts, collectively referred to as the “Funds”). In certain cases, subsidiaries of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP may act as an adviser orsub-adviser to certain Funds. In its role as investment adviser,sub-adviser and/or manager, Dimensional Fund Advisors LP or its subsidiaries (collectively, “Dimensional”) may possess voting and/or investment power over the securities of the Issuer that are owned by the Funds, and may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of the shares of the Issuer held by the Funds. However, all securities reported in the Schedule 13G are owned by the Funds. Dimensional disclaims beneficial ownership of such securities. |
(5) | According to a Schedule 13G dated January 24, 2020, Wells Fargo & Company has sole voting power over 32,050 shares, sole dispositive power over 32,050 shares, shared voting power over 233,026 shares, shared dispositive power over 1,267,152 shares and beneficially held shares of 1,299,202 shares. |
STOCK OWNERSHIP OF DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AS OF JANUARY 31, 2020
|
The following table sets out the amount of the Corporation’s Common Stock beneficially owned by each of the Directors, the CEO, the CFO and the other NEOs of the Corporation:
Name | Shares Owned Directly or Indirectly | Shares Underlying Options Exercisable | Total | Percent of Class | ||||||||||||||
Mr. Hugh G. C. Aldous | (1) | 32,537 | 6,149 | 38,686 | * | |||||||||||||
Mr. Milton C. Blackmore | (2) | 7,000 | 3,198 | 10,198 | * | |||||||||||||
Dr. Philip J. Boon | 9,588 | 5,460 | 15,048 | * | ||||||||||||||
Mr. Ian P. Cleminson | 20,997 | 4,988 | 25,985 | * | ||||||||||||||
Mr. David F. Landless | 2,120 | 1,133 | 3,253 | * | ||||||||||||||
Dr. Ian M. McRobbie | 35,889 | 0 | 35,889 | * | ||||||||||||||
Mr. Lawrence J. Padfield | 2,904 | 5,283 | 8,187 | * | ||||||||||||||
Mr. Robert I. Paller | 8,385 | 12,119 | 20,504 | * | ||||||||||||||
Ms. Claudia Poccia | 0 | 0 | 0 | * | ||||||||||||||
Mr. Joachim Roeser | 5,260 | 9,331 | 14,591 | * | ||||||||||||||
Mr. Brian R. Watt | 24,888 | 3,987 | 28,875 | * | ||||||||||||||
Mr. Patrick S. Williams | 160,467 | 38,243 | 198,710 | * | ||||||||||||||
Directors and Executive Officers as a group (14 persons) | (3) | 325,035 | 93,381 | 418,416 | 1.42 |
65
Footnotes to “Stock Ownership” table:
(*) | Less than 1% |
(1) | In the case of Mr. Aldous this figure includes 12,380 shares held by Union Pension Trustees and 6,000 shares held indirectly (by Mr. Aldous’ spouse) |
(2) | In the case of Mr. Blackmore this figure includes 1,000 held by ‘The Milton & Janet Blackmore Trust’ |
(3) | Includes the above named directors and officers as well as Dr. Catherine Hessner and Mr. David Jones |
DELINQUENT SECTION 16(a) REPORTS
|
Based solely upon a review of the copies of Section 16(a) forms furnished to the Corporation, the Corporation believes that each of its Officers, Directors and beneficial owners of more than 10% of the Common Stok complied with all Section 16(a) filing requirements applicable to them during fiscal 2019, except that due to an IT issue, the report on Form 3 for Ms. Poccia was filed late.
|
As of the date of this Proxy Statement, management is not aware of any matters to be presented at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders other than the matters specifically stated in the Notice of Meeting and discussed in this Proxy Statement. If any other matter or matters are properly brought before the meeting, the persons named in the enclosed Proxy Form have discretionary authority to vote the proxy on each such matter in accordance with their judgement.
SOLICITATION AND EXPENSES OF SOLICITATION
|
The solicitation of proxies will be made initially through the internet and bye-mail. The Corporation’s Directors, Executive Officers and employees may also solicit proxies in person or by telephone without additional compensation. In addition, proxies may be solicited by certain banking institutions, brokerage firms, custodians, trustees, nominees and fiduciaries that will mail material to or otherwise communicate with the beneficial owners of shares of the Corporation’s Common Stock. All expenses of solicitation of proxies will be paid by the Corporation.
|
A copy of the Corporation’s 2019 Annual Report on Form10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 is now available to stockholders via the internet atwww.envisionreports.com/iosp. Stockholders who require a printed copy of the Annual Report on Form10-K may obtain one by writing to or calling our investor relations department: Investor Relations, Innospec Inc., Innospec Manufacturing Park, Oil Sites Road, Ellesmere Port, Cheshire, CH65 4EY, England, telephone+44-151-355-3611, or bye-mail toinvestor@innospecinc.com.
STOCKHOLDERS’ PROPOSALS FOR THE 2021 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
|
The Corporation anticipates holding its 2021 Annual Meeting of Stockholders on May 5, 2021.
Under the regulations of the SEC, any stockholder wishing to make a proposal to be acted upon at the 2021 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and have it included in our proxy materials must present such proposals to the Secretary of the Corporation not later than November 24, 2020.
66
Stockholder proposals or Director nominations not included in a proxy statement for an annual meeting must comply with the advance notice procedures and information requirements set out in the Bylaws of the Corporation in order to be properly brought before that Annual Meeting of Stockholders. Under the Corporation’s Bylaws, any stockholder desiring to make a proposal to be acted upon at the 2021 Annual Meeting of Stockholders must present such proposals to the Corporate Secretary not before February 5, 2021 and not later than March 7, 2021.
By order of the Board
David B. Jones
Vice President, General Counsel,
Chief Compliance Officer and Corporate Secretary
March 20, 2020
PLEASE VOTE VIA THE INTERNET OR BY TELEPHONE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INSTRUCTIONS ON YOUR NOTICE OR PROXY CARD OR ALTERNATIVELY, IF YOU HAVE REQUESTED WRITTEN MATERIALS, SIGN, DATE AND RETURN YOUR PROXY CARD IN THE RETURN ENVELOPE PROVIDED.
67
C123456789
000000000.000000 ext 000000000.000000 ext 000004 000000000.000000 ext 000000000.000000 ext
ENDORSEMENT_LINE SACKPACK 000000000.000000 ext 000000000.000000 ext
Your vote matters – here’s how to vote!
MR DESIGNATION A SAMPLE (IF ANY) You may vote online or by phone instead of mailing this card. ADD 1 Votes submitted electronically must be ADD ADD 3 2 received by 1:00 am, (Eastern Time), on ADD 4 May 6, 2020.
ADD 5 Online
ADD 6
Go to www.envisionreports.com/iosp or scan the QR code – login details are located in the shaded bar below.
Phone
Call toll free 1-800-652-VOTE (8683) within the USA, US territories and Canada
Save paper, time and money!
Using a black ink pen, mark your votes with an X as shown in this example. Sign up for electronic delivery at Please do not write outside the designated areas. www.envisionreports.com/iosp
2020 Annual Meeting Proxy Card 1234 5678 9012 345
IF VOTING BY MAIL, SIGN, DETACH AND RETURN THE BOTTOM PORTION IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE.
A Proposals – The Board of Directors recommend a vote FOR all the nominees listed and FOR Proposals 2 and 3.
1. Election of Directors: + For Withhold For Withhold
01 - Joachim Roeser 02 - Claudia Poccia
For Against Abstain For Against Abstain
2. Say on Pay - An advisory vote on the approval of executive 3. Ratification of the appointment of Innospec Inc.’s independent compensation. registered public accounting firm.
B Authorized Signatures – This section must be completed for your vote to count. Please date and sign below.
Please sign exactly as name(s) appears hereon. Joint owners should each sign. When signing as attorney, executor, administrator, corporate officer, trustee, guardian, or custodian, please give full title.
Date (mm/dd/yyyy) – Please print date below. Signature 1 – Please keep signature within the box. Signature 2 – Please keep signature within the box.
C 1234567890 J N T MR A SAMPLE (THIS AREA IS SET UP TO ACCOMMODATE 140 CHARACTERS) MR A SAMPLE AND MR A SAMPLE AND MR A SAMPLE AND MR A SAMPLE AND MR A SAMPLE AND
2 2 B V 4 4 5 9 6 4 MR A SAMPLE AND MR A SAMPLE AND MR A SAMPLE AND + 036J4A
2020 Annual Meeting Admission Ticket
2020 Annual Meeting of Innospec Inc. Stockholders
Wednesday, May 6, 2020, 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time The office’s of Smith, Gambrell & Russell, LLP
1301 Avenue of the Americas, 21st Floor, New York, NY 10019
Upon arrival, please present this admission ticket and photo identification at the registration desk.
Important notice regarding the Internet availability of proxy materials for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders. The material is available at: www.envisionreports.com/iosp
Small steps make an impact.
Help the environment by consenting to receive electronic delivery, sign up at www.envisionreports.com/iosp
IF VOTING BY MAIL, SIGN, DETACH AND RETURN THE BOTTOM PORTION IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE.
Innospec Inc. +
Notice of 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders
Proxy Solicited by Board of Directors for Annual Meeting – May 6, 2020
Patrick S. Williams and Ian P. Cleminson, or any of them, each with the power of substitution, are hereby authorized to represent and vote the shares of the undersigned, with all the powers which the undersigned would possess if personally present, at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders of Innospec Inc. to be held on May 6, 2020 or at any postponement or adjournment thereof.
Shares represented by this proxy will be voted by the stockholder. If no such directions are indicated, the Proxies will have authority to vote FOR all nominees and FOR Proposals 2 and 3.
In their discretion, the Proxies are authorized to vote upon such other business as may properly come before the meeting.
(Items to be voted appear on reverse side)
C Non-Voting Items
Change of Address – Please print new address below. Comments – Please print your comments below.
+