MBS and CRT Securities | MBS and CRT Securities Agency and Non-Agency MBS The Company’s MBS are comprised of Agency MBS and Non-Agency MBS which include MBS issued prior to 2008 (“Legacy Non-Agency MBS”) and MBS backed by re-performing/non-performing loans (“RPL/NPL MBS”). These MBS are secured by: (i) hybrid mortgages (“Hybrids”), which have interest rates that are fixed for a specified period of time and, thereafter, generally adjust annually to an increment over a specified interest rate index; (ii) adjustable-rate mortgages (“ARMs”); (iii) mortgages that have interest rates that reset more frequently (collectively, “ARM-MBS”); and (iv) 15 year and longer-term fixed rate mortgages. The Company pledges a significant portion of its MBS as collateral against its borrowings under repurchase agreements, FHLB advances and Swaps. Non-Agency MBS that were accounted for as components of Linked Transactions prior to 2015 are not reflected in the tables for prior periods set forth in this note, as they were accounted for as derivatives. New accounting guidance that was effective for the Company on January 1, 2015 prospectively eliminated the use of Linked Transaction accounting. (See Notes 2 ( t ), 6 and 9 ) Agency MBS: Agency MBS are guaranteed as to principal and/or interest by a federally chartered corporation, such as Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac, or an agency of the U.S. Government, such as Ginnie Mae. The payment of principal and/or interest on Ginnie Mae MBS is explicitly backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. Since the third quarter of 2008, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac have been under the conservatorship of the Federal Housing Finance Agency, which significantly strengthened the backing for these government-sponsored entities. Non-Agency MBS (including Non-Agency MBS transferred to consolidated VIEs): The Company’s Non-Agency MBS are secured by pools of residential mortgages which are not guaranteed by an agency of the U.S. Government or any federally chartered corporation. Credit risk associated with Non-Agency MBS is regularly assessed as new information regarding the underlying collateral becomes available and based on updated estimates of cash flows generated by the underlying collateral. CRT Securities CRT securities are debt obligations issued by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. While the coupon payments are paid by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac on a monthly basis, the payment of principal is dependent on the performance of loans in a reference pool of MBS securitized by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac. As principal on loans in the reference pool are paid, principal payments on the securities are made and the principal balances of the securities are reduced. Consequently, CRT securities mirror the payment and prepayment behavior of the mortgage loans in the reference pool. As an investor in a CRT security, the Company may incur a loss if certain defined credit events occur, including if the loans in the reference pool experience delinquencies exceeding specified thresholds. The Company assesses the credit risk associated with CRT securities by assessing the current and expected future performance of the associated reference pool. CRT securities that were accounted for as components of Linked Transactions prior to 2015 are not reflected in the tables for prior periods set forth in this note, as they were accounted for as derivatives. (See Notes 2 ( t ), 6 and 9 ) The following tables present certain information about the Company’s MBS and CRT securities at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 : September 30, 2015 (In Thousands) Principal/ Current Face Purchase Premiums Accretable Purchase Discounts Discount Designated as Credit Reserve and OTTI (1) Amortized Cost (2) Fair Value Gross Unrealized Gains Gross Unrealized Losses Net Unrealized Gain/(Loss) Agency MBS: Fannie Mae $ 3,875,329 $ 146,519 $ (61 ) $ — $ 4,021,787 $ 4,086,523 $ 79,498 $ (14,762 ) $ 64,736 Freddie Mac 887,904 34,118 — — 923,134 923,872 8,796 (8,058 ) 738 Ginnie Mae 9,666 169 — — 9,835 10,082 247 — 247 Total Agency MBS 4,772,899 180,806 (61 ) — 4,954,756 5,020,477 88,541 (22,820 ) 65,721 Non-Agency MBS: Expected to Recover Par (3)(4) 2,764,021 232 (31,691 ) — 2,732,562 2,755,036 27,326 (4,853 ) 22,473 Expected to Recover Less than Par (3) 4,271,588 — (304,016 ) (815,397 ) 3,152,175 3,769,186 621,564 (4,553 ) 617,011 Total Non-Agency MBS (5) 7,035,609 232 (335,707 ) (815,397 ) 5,884,737 6,524,222 648,890 (9,406 ) 639,484 Total MBS 11,808,508 181,038 (335,768 ) (815,397 ) 10,839,493 11,544,699 737,431 (32,226 ) 705,205 CRT securities (6) 156,000 — (5,072 ) — 150,928 149,968 788 (1,748 ) (960 ) Total MBS and CRT securities $ 11,964,508 $ 181,038 $ (340,840 ) $ (815,397 ) $ 10,990,421 $ 11,694,667 $ 738,219 $ (33,974 ) $ 704,245 December 31, 2014 (In Thousands) Principal/ Current Face Purchase Premiums Accretable Purchase Discounts Discount Designated as Credit Reserve and OTTI (1) Amortized Cost (2) Fair Value Gross Unrealized Gains Gross Unrealized Losses Net Unrealized Gain/(Loss) Agency MBS: Fannie Mae $ 4,587,823 $ 174,245 $ (71 ) $ — $ 4,761,997 $ 4,843,084 $ 102,187 $ (21,100 ) $ 81,087 Freddie Mac 1,011,659 38,895 — — 1,051,096 1,049,854 11,280 (12,522 ) (1,242 ) Ginnie Mae 10,811 189 — — 11,000 11,269 269 — 269 Total Agency MBS 5,610,293 213,329 (71 ) — 5,824,093 5,904,207 113,736 (33,622 ) 80,114 Non-Agency MBS: Expected to Recover Par (3)(4) 431,788 461 (29,501 ) — 402,748 428,431 26,735 (1,052 ) 25,683 Expected to Recover Less than Par (3) 4,888,113 — (370,063 ) (900,557 ) 3,617,493 4,327,001 712,168 (2,660 ) 709,508 Total Non-Agency MBS (5) 5,319,901 461 (399,564 ) (900,557 ) 4,020,241 4,755,432 738,903 (3,712 ) 735,191 Total MBS 10,930,194 213,790 (399,635 ) (900,557 ) 9,844,334 10,659,639 852,639 (37,334 ) 815,305 CRT securities 109,500 — (4,727 ) — 104,773 102,983 324 (2,114 ) (1,790 ) Total MBS and CRT securities $ 11,039,694 $ 213,790 $ (404,362 ) $ (900,557 ) $ 9,949,107 $ 10,762,622 $ 852,963 $ (39,448 ) $ 813,515 (1) Discount designated as Credit Reserve and amounts related to OTTI are generally not expected to be accreted into interest income. Amounts disclosed at September 30, 2015 reflect Credit Reserve of $793.7 million and OTTI of $21.7 million . Amounts disclosed at December 31, 2014 reflect Credit Reserve of $877.6 million and OTTI of $23.0 million . (2) Includes principal payments receivable of $1.1 million and $542,000 at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 , respectively, which are not included in the Principal/Current Face. (3) Based on managemen t ’ s current estimates of future principal cash flows expected to be received. (4) At September 30, 2015 RPL/NPL MBS had a $2.492 billion Principal/Current face, $2.490 billion amortized cost and $2.487 billion fair value. At December 31, 2014 , RPL/NPL MBS had a $161.0 million Principal/Current face, $161.0 million amortized cost and $161.0 million fair value (excludes RPL/NPL MBS with $1.850 billion Principal/Current face, $1.847 billion amortized cost and $1.847 billion fair value that were presented as a component of Linked Transactions at December 31, 2014). (5) At September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 , the Company expected to recover approximately 88% and 83% , respectively, of the then-current face amount of Non-Agency MBS. (6) Amounts disclosed at September 30, 2015 includes CRT securities with a fair value of $27.7 million for which the fair value option has been elected. Such securities have gross unrealized gains of approximately $515,000 , gross unrealized losses of approximately $19,000 and net unrealized gains of approximately $496,000 at September 30, 2015 . For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 , such securities generated net unrealized losses of approximately $14,000 and net unrealized gains of approximately $496,000 , respectively, that are included in Other Income, net in our consolidated statements of operations. Unrealized Losses on MBS and CRT Securities The following table presents information about the Company’s MBS and CRT securities that were in an unrealized loss position at September 30, 2015 : Unrealized Loss Position For: Less than 12 Months 12 Months or more Total Fair Value Unrealized Losses Number of Securities Fair Value Unrealized Losses Number of Securities Fair Value Unrealized Losses (Dollars in Thousands) Agency MBS: Fannie Mae $ 508,889 $ 2,921 63 $ 852,198 $ 11,841 109 $ 1,361,087 $ 14,762 Freddie Mac 259,638 2,369 35 332,303 5,689 64 591,941 8,058 Total Agency MBS 768,527 5,290 98 1,184,501 17,530 173 1,953,028 22,820 Non-Agency MBS: Expected to Recover Par (1) 1,411,102 4,117 33 13,249 736 8 1,424,351 4,853 Expected to Recover Less than Par (1) 120,040 1,982 24 67,908 2,571 11 187,948 4,553 Total Non-Agency MBS 1,531,142 6,099 57 81,157 3,307 19 1,612,299 9,406 Total MBS 2,299,669 11,389 155 1,265,658 20,837 192 3,565,327 32,226 CRT securities (2) 89,253 1,285 19 4,538 463 1 93,791 1,748 Total MBS and CRT securities $ 2,388,922 $ 12,674 174 $ 1,270,196 $ 21,300 193 $ 3,659,118 $ 33,974 (1) Based on management’s current estimates of future principal cash flows expected to be received. (2) Amounts disclosed at September 30, 2015 includes CRT securities with a fair value of $9.6 million for which the fair value option has been elected. Such securities have unrealized losses of $19,000 at September 30, 2015. At September 30, 2015 , the Company did not intend to sell any of its investments that were in an unrealized loss position, and it is “more likely than not” that the Company will not be required to sell these securities before recovery of their amortized cost basis, which may be at their maturity. With respect to Non-Agency MBS held by consolidated VIEs, the ability of any entity to cause the sale to a third-party by the VIE prior to the maturity of these Non-Agency MBS is either specifically precluded or is limited to specified events of default, none of which has occurred to date. Gross unrealized losses on the Company’s Agency MBS were $22.8 million at September 30, 2015 . Agency MBS are issued by Government Sponsored Entities (“GSEs”) that enjoy either the implicit or explicit backing of the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. While the Company’s Agency MBS are not rated by any rating agency, they are currently perceived by market participants to be of high credit quality, with risk of default limited to the unlikely event that the U.S. Government would not continue to support the GSEs. In addition, the GSEs are currently profitable on a stand-alone basis with such profits being remitted to the U.S. Treasury. Given the credit quality inherent in Agency MBS, the Company does not consider any of the current impairments on its Agency MBS to be credit related. In assessing whether it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell any impaired security before its anticipated recovery, which may be at its maturity, the Company considers for each impaired security, the significance of each investment, the amount of impairment, the projected future performance of such impaired securities, as well as the Company’s current and anticipated leverage capacity and liquidity position. Based on these analyses, the Company determined that at September 30, 2015 any unrealized losses on its Agency MBS were temporary. Unrealized losses on the Company’s Non-Agency MBS (including Non-Agency MBS transferred to consolidated VIEs) were $9.4 million at September 30, 2015 . Based upon the most recent evaluation, the Company does not consider these unrealized losses to be indicative of OTTI and does not believe that these unrealized losses are credit related, but are rather a reflection of current market yields and/or market place bid-ask spreads. The Company has reviewed its Non-Agency MBS that are in an unrealized loss position to identify those securities with losses that are other-than-temporary based on an assessment of changes in expected cash flows for such securities, which considers recent bond performance and, where possible, expected future performance of the underlying collateral. The Company recognized credit-related OTTI losses through earnings related to its Non-Agency MBS of $705,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 . The Company did no t recognize any credit-related OTTI losses through earnings related to its MBS during the three months ended September 30, 2015 and three and nine months ended September 30, 2014. Non-Agency MBS on which OTTI is recognized have experienced, or are expected to experience, credit-related adverse cash flow changes. The Company’s estimate of cash flows for its Non-Agency MBS is based on its review of the underlying mortgage loans securing these MBS. The Company considers information available about the structure of the securitization, including structural credit enhancement, if any, and the past and expected future performance of underlying mortgage loans, including timing of expected future cash flows, prepayment rates, default rates, loss severities, delinquency rates, percentage of non-performing loans, FICO scores at loan origination, year of origination, LTVs, geographic concentrations, as well as Rating Agency reports, general market assessments, and dialogue with market participants. Changes in the Company’s evaluation of each of these factors impacts the cash flows expected to be collected at the OTTI assessment date. For Non-Agency MBS purchased at a discount to par that were assessed for and had no OTTI recorded this period, such cash flow estimates indicated that the amount of expected losses decreased compared to the previous OTTI assessment date. These positive cash flow changes are primarily driven by recent improvements in LTVs due to loan amortization and home price appreciation, which, in turn, positively impacts the Company’s estimates of default rates and loss severities for the underlying collateral. In addition, voluntary prepayments (i.e., loans that prepay in full with no loss) have generally trended higher for these MBS which also positively impacts the Company’s estimate of expected loss. Overall, the combination of higher voluntary prepayments and lower LTVs supports the Company’s assessment that such MBS are not other-than-temporarily impaired. The following table presents the composition of OTTI charges recorded by the Company for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014: Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended (In Thousands) 2015 2014 2015 2014 Total OTTI losses $ — $ — $ (525 ) $ — OTTI reclassified from OCI — — (180 ) — OTTI recognized in earnings $ — $ — $ (705 ) $ — The following table presents a roll-forward of the credit loss component of OTTI on the Company’s Non-Agency MBS for which a non-credit component of OTTI was previously recognized in OCI. Changes in the credit loss component of OTTI are presented based upon whether the current period is the first time OTTI was recorded on a security or a subsequent OTTI charge was recorded. (In Thousands) Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended Credit loss component of OTTI at beginning of period $ 36,820 $ 36,115 Additions for credit related OTTI not previously recognized — 461 Subsequent additional credit related OTTI recorded — 244 Credit loss component of OTTI at end of period $ 36,820 $ 36,820 Purchase Discounts on Non-Agency MBS The following tables present the changes in the components of the Company’s purchase discount on its Non-Agency MBS between purchase discount designated as Credit Reserve and OTTI and accretable purchase discount for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 : Three Months Ended Three Months Ended (In Thousands) Discount Designated as Credit Reserve and OTTI Accretable Discount (1) Discount Designated as Credit Reserve and OTTI (2) Accretable Discount (1)(2) Balance at beginning of period $ (847,017 ) $ (362,946 ) $ (986,842 ) $ (436,111 ) Accretion of discount — 22,805 — 25,504 Realized credit losses 21,527 — 20,733 — Purchases (455 ) 113 (4,200 ) 272 Sales 3,676 11,193 21,024 4,169 Transfers/release of credit reserve 6,872 (6,872 ) 20,185 (20,185 ) Balance at end of period $ (815,397 ) $ (335,707 ) $ (929,100 ) $ (426,351 ) Nine Months Ended Nine Months Ended (In Thousands) Discount Designated as Credit Reserve and OTTI Accretable Discount (1) Discount Designated as Credit Reserve and OTTI (3) Accretable Discount (1)(3) Balance at beginning of period $ (900,557 ) $ (399,564 ) $ (1,043,037 ) $ (460,039 ) Cumulative effect adjustment on adoption of revised accounting standard for repurchase agreement financing (15,543 ) 1,832 — — Accretion of discount — 71,700 — 78,701 Realized credit losses 62,377 — 69,129 — Purchases (1,200 ) (4,012 ) (70,535 ) 25,314 Sales 5,573 28,995 34,780 10,236 Net impairment losses recognized in earnings (705 ) — — — Transfers/release of credit reserve 34,658 (34,658 ) 80,563 (80,563 ) Balance at end of period $ (815,397 ) $ (335,707 ) $ (929,100 ) $ (426,351 ) (1) Together with coupon interest, accretable purchase discount is recognized as interest income over the life of the security. (2) The Company reallocated $333,000 of purchase discount designated as Credit Reserve to accretable purchase discount on Non-Agency MBS underlying Linked Transactions during the three months ended September 30, 2014 . (3) The Company reallocated $218,000 of purchase discount designated as Credit Reserve to accretable purchase discount on Non-Agency MBS underlying Linked Transactions during the nine months ended September 30, 2014 . Impact of AFS Securities on AOCI The following table presents the impact of the Company’s AFS securities on its AOCI for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 : Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, (In Thousands) 2015 2014 2015 2014 AOCI from AFS securities: Unrealized gain on AFS securities at beginning of period $ 759,151 $ 905,704 $ 813,515 $ 752,912 Unrealized (loss)/gain on Agency MBS, net (2,028 ) (14,937 ) (14,393 ) 46,000 Unrealized (loss)/gain on Non-Agency MBS, net (42,011 ) (28,473 ) (72,791 ) 70,973 Cumulative effect adjustment on adoption of revised accounting standard for repurchase agreement financing — — 4,537 — Reclassification adjustment for MBS sales included in net income (11,363 ) (13,589 ) (26,414 ) (21,180 ) Reclassification adjustment for OTTI included in net income — — (705 ) — Change in AOCI from AFS securities (55,402 ) (56,999 ) (109,766 ) 95,793 Balance at end of period $ 703,749 $ 848,705 $ 703,749 $ 848,705 Sales of MBS During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 , the Company sold certain Non-Agency MBS for $23.5 million and $50.7 million , realizing gross gains of $11.2 million and $25.2 million , respectively. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 , the Company sold certain Non-Agency MBS for $61.6 million and $103.6 million , realizing gross gains of $13.9 million and $25.3 million , respectively. The Company has no continuing involvement with any of the sold MBS. Interest Income on MBS and CRT Securities The following table presents the components of interest income on the Company’s MBS and CRT securities for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 : Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, (In Thousands) 2015 2014 2015 2014 Agency MBS Coupon interest $ 35,154 $ 46,529 $ 113,543 $ 145,864 Effective yield adjustment (1) (11,536 ) (13,463 ) (32,513 ) (35,860 ) Interest income $ 23,618 $ 33,066 $ 81,030 $ 110,004 Legacy Non-Agency MBS Coupon interest $ 44,824 $ 52,270 $ 141,152 $ 161,318 Effective yield adjustment (2) 21,955 25,477 69,816 78,561 Interest income $ 66,779 $ 77,747 $ 210,968 $ 239,879 RPL/NPL MBS Coupon interest $ 22,898 $ 97 $ 63,602 $ 800 Effective yield adjustment (2) 753 — 1,662 — Interest income $ 23,651 $ 97 $ 65,264 $ 800 CRT securities Coupon interest $ 1,432 $ 30 $ 4,000 $ 30 Effective yield adjustment (2) 161 — 477 — Interest income $ 1,593 $ 30 $ 4,477 $ 30 (1) Includes amortization of premium paid net of accretion of purchase discount. For Agency MBS, interest income is recorded at an effective yield, which reflects net premium amortization based on actual prepayment activity. (2) The effective yield adjustment is the difference between the net income calculated using the net yield, which is based on management’s estimates of the amount and timing of future cash flows, less the current coupon yield. |