MBS and CRT Securities | MBS and CRT Securities Agency and Non-Agency MBS The Company’s MBS are comprised of Agency MBS and Non-Agency MBS which include MBS issued prior to 2008 (“Legacy Non-Agency MBS”). These MBS are secured by: (i) hybrid mortgages (“Hybrids”), which have interest rates that are fixed for a specified period of time and, thereafter, generally adjust annually to an increment over a specified interest rate index; (ii) adjustable-rate mortgages (“ARMs”); (iii) mortgages that have interest rates that reset more frequently (collectively, “ARM-MBS”); and (iv) 15 year and longer-term fixed rate mortgages. In addition, the Company also holds MBS that are structured with a contractual coupon step-up feature where the coupon increases up to 300 basis points at 36 months from issuance or sooner (“3 Year Step-up securities”). The majority of the Company’s 3 Year Step-up securities are backed by securitized re-performing and non-performing loans and the cash flows of the bond may not reflect the contractual cash flows of the underlying collateral. The Company pledges a significant portion of its MBS as collateral against its borrowings under repurchase agreements, FHLB advances and Swaps. Non-Agency MBS that were accounted for as components of Linked Transactions prior to 2015 are not reflected in the tables for prior periods set forth in this note, as they were accounted for as derivatives. New accounting guidance that was effective for the Company on January 1, 2015 prospectively eliminated the use of Linked Transaction accounting. (See Note 5 ( b )) Agency MBS: Agency MBS are guaranteed as to principal and/or interest by a federally chartered corporation, such as Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac, or an agency of the U.S. Government, such as Ginnie Mae. The payment of principal and/or interest on Ginnie Mae MBS is explicitly backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. Since the third quarter of 2008, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac have been under the conservatorship of the Federal Housing Finance Agency, which significantly strengthened the backing for these government-sponsored entities. Non-Agency MBS (including Non-Agency MBS transferred to consolidated VIEs): The Company’s Non-Agency MBS are primarily secured by pools of residential mortgages, which are not guaranteed by an agency of the U.S. Government or any federally chartered corporation. Credit risk associated with Non-Agency MBS is regularly assessed as new information regarding the underlying collateral becomes available and based on updated estimates of cash flows generated by the underlying collateral. CRT Securities CRT securities are debt obligations issued by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. While the coupon payments are paid by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac on a monthly basis, the payment of principal is dependent on the performance of loans in a reference pool of MBS securitized by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac. As principal on loans in the reference pool are paid, principal payments on the securities are made and the principal balances of the securities are reduced. Consequently, CRT securities mirror the payment and prepayment behavior of the mortgage loans in the reference pool. As an investor in a CRT security, the Company may incur a loss if certain defined credit events occur, including, for certain CRT securities, if the loans in the reference pool experience delinquencies exceeding specified thresholds. The Company assesses the credit risk associated with CRT securities by assessing the current and expected future performance of the associated reference pool. The Company pledges a significant portion of its CRT securities as collateral against its borrowings under repurchase agreements. CRT securities that were accounted for as components of Linked Transactions prior to 2015 are not reflected in the tables for prior periods set forth in this note, as they were accounted for as derivatives. (See Note 5 ( b )) The following tables present certain information about the Company’s MBS and CRT securities at December 31, 2016 and 2015 : December 31, 2016 (In Thousands) Principal/ Current Face Purchase Premiums Accretable Purchase Discounts Discount Designated as Credit Reserve and OTTI (1) Amortized Cost (2) Fair Value Gross Unrealized Gains Gross Unrealized Losses Net Unrealized Gain/(Loss) Agency MBS: Fannie Mae $ 2,879,807 $ 108,310 $ (51 ) $ — $ 2,988,066 $ 3,014,464 $ 45,706 $ (19,308 ) $ 26,398 Freddie Mac 693,945 26,736 — — 723,285 716,209 4,809 (11,885 ) (7,076 ) Ginnie Mae 7,550 136 — — 7,686 7,824 138 — 138 Total Agency MBS 3,581,302 135,182 (51 ) — 3,719,037 3,738,497 50,653 (31,193 ) 19,460 Non-Agency MBS: Expected to Recover Par (3)(4) 2,847,398 57 (24,273 ) — 2,823,182 2,847,291 26,477 (2,368 ) 24,109 Expected to Recover Less than Par (3) 3,359,200 — (253,918 ) (694,241 ) 2,411,041 2,978,525 570,318 (2,834 ) 567,484 Total Non-Agency MBS (5) 6,206,598 57 (278,191 ) (694,241 ) 5,234,223 5,825,816 596,795 (5,202 ) 591,593 Total MBS 9,787,900 135,239 (278,242 ) (694,241 ) 8,953,260 9,564,313 647,448 (36,395 ) 611,053 CRT securities (6) 384,993 3,312 (5,557 ) — 382,748 404,850 22,105 (3 ) 22,102 Total MBS and CRT securities $ 10,172,893 $ 138,551 $ (283,799 ) $ (694,241 ) $ 9,336,008 $ 9,969,163 $ 669,553 $ (36,398 ) $ 633,155 December 31, 2015 (In Thousands) Principal/ Current Face Purchase Premiums Accretable Purchase Discounts Discount Designated as Credit Reserve and OTTI (1) Amortized Cost (2) Fair Value Gross Unrealized Gains Gross Unrealized Losses Net Unrealized Gain/(Loss) Agency MBS: Fannie Mae $ 3,690,020 $ 139,243 $ (59 ) $ — $ 3,829,204 $ 3,865,485 $ 62,111 $ (25,830 ) $ 36,281 Freddie Mac 851,087 32,680 — — 884,798 877,109 6,906 (14,595 ) (7,689 ) Ginnie Mae 9,296 164 — — 9,460 9,650 190 — 190 Total Agency MBS 4,550,403 172,087 (59 ) — 4,723,462 4,752,244 69,207 (40,425 ) 28,782 Non-Agency MBS: Expected to Recover Par (3)(4) 2,906,878 73 (31,576 ) — 2,875,375 2,878,532 23,300 (20,143 ) 3,157 Expected to Recover Less than Par (3) 4,054,615 — (280,606 ) (787,541 ) 2,986,468 3,542,285 564,031 (8,214 ) 555,817 Total Non-Agency MBS (5) 6,961,493 73 (312,182 ) (787,541 ) 5,861,843 6,420,817 587,331 (28,357 ) 558,974 Total MBS 11,511,896 172,160 (312,241 ) (787,541 ) 10,585,305 11,173,061 656,538 (68,782 ) 587,756 CRT securities 192,000 — (5,689 ) — 186,311 183,582 418 (3,147 ) (2,729 ) Total MBS and CRT securities $ 11,703,896 $ 172,160 $ (317,930 ) $ (787,541 ) $ 10,771,616 $ 11,356,643 $ 656,956 $ (71,929 ) $ 585,027 (1) Discount designated as Credit Reserve and amounts related to OTTI are generally not expected to be accreted into interest income. Amounts disclosed at December 31, 2016 reflect Credit Reserve of $675.6 million and OTTI of $18.6 million . Amounts disclosed at December 31, 2015 reflect Credit Reserve of $766.0 million and OTTI of $21.5 million . (2) Includes principal payments receivable of $2.6 million and $1.0 million at December 31, 2016 and 2015 , respectively, which are not included in the Principal/Current Face. (3) Based on management ’ s current estimates of future principal cash flows expected to be received. (4) At December 31, 2016 , 3 Year Step-up securities had a $2.7 billion Principal/Current face, $2.7 billion amortized cost and $2.7 billion fair value. At December 31, 2015 , 3 Year Step-up securities had a $2.6 billion Principal/Current face, $2.6 billion amortized cost and $2.6 billion fair value. (5) At December 31, 2016 and 2015 , the Company expected to recover approximately 89% and 89% , respectively, of the then-current face amount of Non-Agency MBS. (6) Amounts disclosed at December 31, 2016 includes CRT securities with a fair value of $271.2 million for which the fair value option has been elected. Such securities had gross unrealized gains of approximately $12.7 million and net unrealized losses of approximately $3,000 at December 31, 2016 . Amounts disclosed at December 31, 2015 includes CRT securities with a fair value of $62.2 million for which the fair value option has been elected. Such securities had gross unrealized gains of approximately $332,000 , gross unrealized losses of approximately $555,000 and net unrealized losses of approximately $223,000 at December 31, 2015 . Unrealized Losses on MBS and CRT Securities The following table presents information about the Company’s MBS and CRT securities that were in an unrealized loss position at December 31, 2016 : Unrealized Loss Position For: Less than 12 Months 12 Months or more Total (Dollars in Thousands) Fair Value Unrealized Losses Number of Securities Fair Value Unrealized Losses Number of Securities Fair Value Unrealized Losses Agency MBS: Fannie Mae $ 380,834 $ 3,207 76 $ 933,019 $ 16,101 156 $ 1,313,853 $ 19,308 Freddie Mac 276,595 4,838 47 248,498 7,047 65 525,093 11,885 Total Agency MBS 657,429 8,045 123 1,181,517 23,148 221 1,838,946 31,193 Non-Agency MBS: Expected to Recover Par (1) 691,114 1,426 19 196,431 942 14 887,545 2,368 Expected to Recover Less than Par (1) 37,344 310 8 94,320 2,524 14 131,664 2,834 Total Non-Agency MBS 728,458 1,736 27 290,751 3,466 28 1,019,209 5,202 Total MBS 1,385,887 9,781 150 1,472,268 26,614 249 2,858,155 36,395 CRT securities (2) 2,503 3 1 — — — 2,503 3 Total MBS and CRT securities $ 1,388,390 $ 9,784 151 $ 1,472,268 $ 26,614 249 $ 2,860,658 $ 36,398 (1) Based on management’s current estimates of future principal cash flows expected to be received. (2) Amounts disclosed at December 31, 2016 includes CRT securities with a fair value of $2.5 million for which the fair value option has been elected. Such securities have unrealized losses of $3,000 at December 31, 2016 . At December 31, 2016 , the Company did not intend to sell any of its investments that were in an unrealized loss position, and it is “more likely than not” that the Company will not be required to sell these securities before recovery of their amortized cost basis, which may be at their maturity. Gross unrealized losses on the Company’s Agency MBS were $31.2 million at December 31, 2016 . Agency MBS are issued by Government Sponsored Entities (“GSEs”) and enjoy either the implicit or explicit backing of the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. While the Company’s Agency MBS are not rated by any rating agency, they are currently perceived by market participants to be of high credit quality, with risk of default limited to the unlikely event that the U.S. Government would not continue to support the GSEs. Given the credit quality inherent in Agency MBS, the Company does not consider any of the current impairments on its Agency MBS to be credit related. In assessing whether it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell any impaired security before its anticipated recovery, which may be at its maturity, the Company considers for each impaired security, the significance of each investment, the amount of impairment, the projected future performance of such impaired securities, as well as the Company’s current and anticipated leverage capacity and liquidity position. Based on these analyses, the Company determined that at December 31, 2016 any unrealized losses on its Agency MBS were temporary. Gross unrealized losses on the Company’s Non-Agency MBS (including Non-Agency MBS transferred to consolidated VIEs) were $5.2 million at December 31, 2016 . Based upon the most recent evaluation, the Company does not consider these unrealized losses to be indicative of OTTI and does not believe that these unrealized losses are credit related, but are rather a reflection of current market yields and/or marketplace bid-ask spreads. The Company has reviewed its Non-Agency MBS that are in an unrealized loss position to identify those securities with losses that are other-than-temporary based on an assessment of changes in expected cash flows for such securities, which considers recent bond performance and, where possible, expected future performance of the underlying collateral. The Company recognized credit-related OTTI losses through earnings related to its Non-Agency MBS of $485,000 and $705,000 during the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 . The Company did not recognize any credit-related OTTI losses through earnings related to its investments during the year ended 2014 . Non-Agency MBS on which OTTI is recognized have experienced, or are expected to experience, credit-related adverse cash flow changes. The Company’s estimate of cash flows for these Non-Agency MBS is based on its review of the underlying mortgage loans securing these MBS. The Company considers information available about the structure of the securitization, including structural credit enhancement, if any, and the past and expected future performance of underlying mortgage loans, including timing of expected future cash flows, prepayment rates, default rates, loss severities, delinquency rates, percentage of non-performing loans, FICO scores at loan origination, year of origination, LTVs, geographic concentrations, as well as Rating Agency reports, general market assessments, and dialogue with market participants. Changes in the Company’s evaluation of each of these factors impacts the cash flows expected to be collected at the OTTI assessment date. For Non-Agency MBS purchased at a discount to par that were assessed for and had no OTTI recorded this period, such cash flow estimates indicated that the amount of expected losses decreased compared to the previous OTTI assessment date. These positive cash flow changes are primarily driven by recent improvements in LTVs due to loan amortization and home price appreciation, which, in turn, positively impacts the Company’s estimates of default rates and loss severities for the underlying collateral. In addition, voluntary prepayments (i.e. loans that prepay in full with no loss) have generally trended higher for these MBS which also positively impacts the Company’s estimate of expected loss. Overall, the combination of higher voluntary prepayments and lower LTVs supports the Company’s assessment that such MBS are not other-than-temporarily impaired. The following table presents the composition of OTTI charges recorded by the Company for the years ended December 31, 2016 , 2015 and 2014 : For the Year Ended December 31, (In Thousands) 2016 2015 2014 Total OTTI losses $ (1,255 ) $ (525 ) $ — OTTI recognized in/(reclassified from) OCI 770 (180 ) — OTTI recognized in earnings $ (485 ) $ (705 ) $ — The following table presents a roll-forward of the credit loss component of OTTI on the Company’s Non-Agency MBS for which a non-credit component of OTTI was previously recognized in OCI. Changes in the credit loss component of OTTI are presented based upon whether the current period is the first time OTTI was recorded on a security or a subsequent OTTI charge was recorded. For the Year Ended December 31, (In Thousands) 2016 2015 2014 Credit loss component of OTTI at beginning of period $ 36,820 $ 36,115 $ 36,115 Additions for credit related OTTI not previously recognized 314 461 — Subsequent additional credit related OTTI recorded 171 244 — Credit loss component of OTTI at end of period $ 37,305 $ 36,820 $ 36,115 Purchase Discounts on Non-Agency MBS The following table presents the changes in the components of the Company’s purchase discount on its Non-Agency MBS between purchase discount designated as Credit Reserve and OTTI and accretable purchase discount for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 : For the Year Ended December 31, 2016 2015 (In Thousands) Discount Designated as Credit Reserve and OTTI Accretable Discount (1) Discount Designated as Credit Reserve and OTTI Accretable Discount (1) Balance at beginning of period $ (787,541 ) $ (312,182 ) $ (900,557 ) $ (399,564 ) Cumulative effect adjustment on adoption of revised accounting standard for repurchase agreement financing — — (15,543 ) 1,832 Impact of RMBS Issuer settlement (2) — (59,900 ) — — Accretion of discount — 80,548 — 93,173 Realized credit losses 64,217 — 80,821 — Purchases (25,999 ) 13,094 (1,200 ) (4,925 ) Sales 17,863 37,953 8,525 38,420 Net impairment losses recognized in earnings (485 ) — (705 ) — Transfers/release of credit reserve 37,704 (37,704 ) 41,118 (41,118 ) Balance at end of period $ (694,241 ) $ (278,191 ) $ (787,541 ) $ (312,182 ) (1) Together with coupon interest, accretable purchase discount is recognized as interest income over the life of the security. (2) Includes the impact of approximately $61.8 million and $7.0 million of cash proceeds (a one-time payment) received by the Company during the year ended December 31, 2016 in connection with the settlements of litigation related to certain Countrywide and Citigroup sponsored residential mortgage backed securitization trusts, respectively. Impact of AFS Securities on AOCI The following table presents the impact of the Company’s AFS securities on its AOCI for the years ended December 31, 2016 , 2015 , and 2014 : For the Year Ended December 31, (In Thousands) 2016 2015 2014 AOCI from AFS securities: Unrealized gain on AFS securities at beginning of period $ 585,250 $ 813,515 $ 752,912 Unre alized (loss)/gain on Age ncy MBS, net (9,322 ) (51,332 ) 65,739 Unrealized gain/(loss) on Non-Agency MBS, net 81,882 (143,558 ) 29,812 Cumulative effect adjustment on adoption of revised accounting standard for repurchase agreement financing — 4,537 — Reclassification adjustment for MBS sales included in net income (36,922 ) (37,207 ) (34,948 ) Reclassification adjustment for OTTI included in net income (485 ) (705 ) — Change in AOCI from AFS securities 35,153 (228,265 ) 60,603 Balance at end of period $ 620,403 $ 585,250 $ 813,515 Sales of MBS During 2016 , the Company sold certain Non-Agency MBS for $85.6 million , realizing gross gains of $35.8 million . During 2015 , the Company sold certain Non-Agency MBS for $70.7 million , realizing gross gains of $34.9 million . During 2014 , the Company sold certain Non-Agency MBS for $123.9 million realizing gross gains of $37.5 million . The Company has no continuing involvement with any of the sold MBS. Interest Income on MBS and CRT Securities The following table presents components of interest income on the Company’s MBS and CRT securities for the years ended December 31, 2016 , 2015 and 2014 : For the Year Ended December 31, (In Thousands) 2016 2015 2014 Agency MBS Coupon interest $ 119,966 $ 147,066 $ 189,355 Effective yield adjustment (1) (36,897 ) (41,231 ) (46,812 ) Interest income $ 83,069 $ 105,835 $ 142,543 Legacy Non-Agency MBS Coupon interest $ 154,057 $ 183,349 $ 212,073 Effective yield adjustment (2) 78,443 91,003 103,491 Interest income $ 232,500 $ 274,352 $ 315,564 3 Year Step-up securities Coupon interest $ 100,032 $ 87,429 $ 898 Effective yield adjustment (1) 2,108 1,789 (132 ) Interest income $ 102,140 $ 89,218 $ 766 CRT securities Coupon interest $ 13,023 $ 5,844 $ 665 Effective yield adjustment (2) 1,747 728 107 Interest income $ 14,770 $ 6,572 $ 772 (1) Includes amortization of premium paid net of accretion of purchase discount. For Agency MBS and 3 Year Step-up securities, interest income is recorded at an effective yield, which reflects net premium amortization/accretion based on actual prepayment activity. (2) The effective yield adjustment is the difference between the net income calculated using the net yield, which is based on management’s estimates of the amount and timing of future cash flows, less the current coupon yield. |