MBS and CRT Securities | MBS and CRT Securities Agency and Non-Agency MBS The Company’s MBS are comprised of Agency MBS and Non-Agency MBS which include MBS issued prior to 2008 (“Legacy Non-Agency MBS”). These MBS are secured by: (i) hybrid mortgages (“Hybrids”), which have interest rates that are fixed for a specified period of time and, thereafter, generally adjust annually to an increment over a specified interest rate index; (ii) adjustable-rate mortgages (“ARMs”); (iii) mortgages that have interest rates that reset more frequently (collectively, “ARM-MBS”); and (iv) 15 year and longer-term fixed rate mortgages. In addition, the Company also holds MBS that are structured with a contractual coupon step-up feature where the coupon increases up to 300 basis points at 36 months from issuance or sooner (“3 Year Step-up securities”). The majority of the Company’s 3 Year Step-up securities are backed by securitized re-performing and non-performing loans and the cash flows of the bond may not reflect the contractual cash flows of the underlying collateral. The Company pledges a significant portion of its MBS as collateral against its borrowings under repurchase agreements and Swaps. (See Note 7 ) Agency MBS: Agency MBS are guaranteed as to principal and/or interest by a federally chartered corporation, such as Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac, or an agency of the U.S. Government, such as Ginnie Mae. The payment of principal and/or interest on Ginnie Mae MBS is explicitly backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. Since the third quarter of 2008, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac have been under the conservatorship of the Federal Housing Finance Agency, which significantly strengthened the backing for these government-sponsored entities. Non-Agency MBS (including Non-Agency MBS transferred to consolidated VIEs): The Company’s Non-Agency MBS are primarily secured by pools of residential mortgages, which are not guaranteed by an agency of the U.S. Government or any federally chartered corporation. Credit risk associated with Non-Agency MBS is regularly assessed as new information regarding the underlying collateral becomes available and based on updated estimates of cash flows generated by the underlying collateral. CRT Securities CRT securities are debt obligations issued by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. While the coupon payments are paid by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac on a monthly basis, the payment of principal is dependent on the performance of loans in a reference pool of MBS securitized by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac. As principal on loans in the reference pool are paid, principal payments on the securities are made and the principal balances of the securities are reduced. Consequently, CRT securities mirror the payment and prepayment behavior of the mortgage loans in the reference pool. As an investor in a CRT security, the Company may incur a loss if certain defined credit events occur, including, for certain CRT securities, if the loans in the reference pool experience delinquencies exceeding specified thresholds. The Company assesses the credit risk associated with CRT securities by assessing the current and expected future performance of the associated reference pool. The Company pledges a significant portion of its CRT securities as collateral against its borrowings under repurchase agreements. (See Note 7 ) The following tables present certain information about the Company’s MBS and CRT securities at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 : March 31, 2017 (In Thousands) Principal/ Current Face Purchase Premiums Accretable Purchase Discounts Discount Designated as Credit Reserve and OTTI (1) Amortized Cost (2) Fair Value Gross Unrealized Gains Gross Unrealized Losses Net Unrealized Gain/(Loss) Agency MBS: Fannie Mae $ 2,686,996 $ 101,284 $ (49 ) $ — $ 2,788,231 $ 2,808,236 $ 39,653 $ (19,648 ) $ 20,005 Freddie Mac 661,114 25,447 — — 687,614 678,899 3,770 (12,485 ) (8,715 ) Ginnie Mae 7,231 130 — — 7,361 7,479 118 — 118 Total Agency MBS 3,355,341 126,861 (49 ) — 3,483,206 3,494,614 43,541 (32,133 ) 11,408 Non-Agency MBS: Expected to Recover Par (3)(4) 2,640,311 57 (23,788 ) — 2,616,580 2,643,478 27,882 (984 ) 26,898 Expected to Recover Less than Par (3) 3,145,353 — (245,937 ) (653,337 ) 2,246,079 2,824,700 579,929 (1,308 ) 578,621 Total Non-Agency MBS (5) 5,785,664 57 (269,725 ) (653,337 ) 4,862,659 5,468,178 607,811 (2,292 ) 605,519 Total MBS 9,141,005 126,918 (269,774 ) (653,337 ) 8,345,865 8,962,792 651,352 (34,425 ) 616,927 CRT securities (6) 467,886 4,159 (4,875 ) — 467,170 498,067 30,975 (78 ) 30,897 Total MBS and CRT securities $ 9,608,891 $ 131,077 $ (274,649 ) $ (653,337 ) $ 8,813,035 $ 9,460,859 $ 682,327 $ (34,503 ) $ 647,824 December 31, 2016 (In Thousands) Principal/ Current Face Purchase Premiums Accretable Purchase Discounts Discount Designated as Credit Reserve and OTTI (1) Amortized Cost (2) Fair Value Gross Unrealized Gains Gross Unrealized Losses Net Unrealized Gain/(Loss) Agency MBS: Fannie Mae $ 2,879,807 $ 108,310 $ (51 ) $ — $ 2,988,066 $ 3,014,464 $ 45,706 $ (19,308 ) $ 26,398 Freddie Mac 693,945 26,736 — — 723,285 716,209 4,809 (11,885 ) (7,076 ) Ginnie Mae 7,550 136 — — 7,686 7,824 138 — 138 Total Agency MBS 3,581,302 135,182 (51 ) — 3,719,037 3,738,497 50,653 (31,193 ) 19,460 Non-Agency MBS: Expected to Recover Par (3)(4) 2,847,398 57 (24,273 ) — 2,823,182 2,847,291 26,477 (2,368 ) 24,109 Expected to Recover Less than Par (3) 3,359,200 — (253,918 ) (694,241 ) 2,411,041 2,978,525 570,318 (2,834 ) 567,484 Total Non-Agency MBS (5) 6,206,598 57 (278,191 ) (694,241 ) 5,234,223 5,825,816 596,795 (5,202 ) 591,593 Total MBS 9,787,900 135,239 (278,242 ) (694,241 ) 8,953,260 9,564,313 647,448 (36,395 ) 611,053 CRT securities (6) 384,993 3,312 (5,557 ) — 382,748 404,850 22,105 (3 ) 22,102 Total MBS and CRT securities $ 10,172,893 $ 138,551 $ (283,799 ) $ (694,241 ) $ 9,336,008 $ 9,969,163 $ 669,553 $ (36,398 ) $ 633,155 (1) Discount designated as Credit Reserve and amounts related to OTTI are generally not expected to be accreted into interest income. Amounts disclosed at March 31, 2017 reflect Credit Reserve of $636.2 million and OTTI of $17.1 million . Amounts disclosed at December 31, 2016 reflect Credit Reserve of $675.6 million and OTTI of $18.6 million . (2) Includes principal payments receivable of $1.1 million and $2.6 million at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , respectively, which are not included in the Principal/Current Face. (3) Based on managemen t ’ s current estimates of future principal cash flows expected to be received. (4) Includes 3 Year Step-up securities, which at March 31, 2017 had a $2.5 billion Principal/Current face, $2.4 billion amortized cost and $2.5 billion fair value. At December 31, 2016 , 3Year Step-up securities had a $2.7 billion Principal/Current face, $2.7 billion amortized cost and $2.7 billion fair value. (5) At March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , the Company expected to recover approximately 89% and 89% , respectively, of the then-current face amount of Non-Agency MBS. (6) Amounts disclosed at March 31, 2017 includes CRT securities with a fair value of $362.1 million for which the fair value option has been elected. Such securities had gross unrealized gains of approximately $18.4 million at March 31, 2017 . Amounts disclosed at December 31, 2016 includes CRT securities with a fair value of $271.2 million for which the fair value option has been elected. Such securities had gross unrealized gains of approximately $12.7 million and net unrealized losses of approximately $3,000 at December 31, 2016 . Unrealized Losses on MBS and CRT Securities The following table presents information about the Company’s MBS and CRT securities that were in an unrealized loss position at March 31, 2017 : Unrealized Loss Position For: Less than 12 Months 12 Months or more Total Fair Value Unrealized Losses Number of Securities Fair Value Unrealized Losses Number of Securities Fair Value Unrealized Losses (Dollars in Thousands) Agency MBS: Fannie Mae $ 385,791 $ 2,985 82 $ 862,234 $ 16,663 154 $ 1,248,025 $ 19,648 Freddie Mac 268,644 5,259 48 237,012 7,226 65 505,656 12,485 Total Agency MBS 654,435 8,244 130 1,099,246 23,889 219 1,753,681 32,133 Non-Agency MBS: Expected to Recover Par (1) 207,251 399 4 126,702 585 12 333,953 984 Expected to Recover Less than Par (1) 3,504 80 2 50,019 1,228 9 53,523 1,308 Total Non-Agency MBS 210,755 479 6 176,721 1,813 21 387,476 2,292 Total MBS 865,190 8,723 136 1,275,967 25,702 240 2,141,157 34,425 CRT securities (2) 24,950 78 1 — — — 24,950 78 Total MBS and CRT securities $ 890,140 $ 8,801 137 $ 1,275,967 $ 25,702 240 $ 2,166,107 $ 34,503 (1) Based on management’s current estimates of future principal cash flows expected to be received. (2) Amounts disclosed at March 31, 2017 includes CRT securities with a fair value of $25.0 million for which the fair value option has been elected. Such securities have unrealized losses of $78,000 at March 31, 2017 . At March 31, 2017 , the Company did not intend to sell any of its investments that were in an unrealized loss position, and it is “more likely than not” that the Company will not be required to sell these securities before recovery of their amortized cost basis, which may be at their maturity. Gross unrealized losses on the Company’s Agency MBS were $32.1 million at March 31, 2017 . Agency MBS are issued by Government Sponsored Entities (“GSEs”) and enjoy either the implicit or explicit backing of the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. While the Company’s Agency MBS are not rated by any rating agency, they are currently perceived by market participants to be of high credit quality, with risk of default limited to the unlikely event that the U.S. Government would not continue to support the GSEs. Given the credit quality inherent in Agency MBS, the Company does not consider any of the current impairments on its Agency MBS to be credit related. In assessing whether it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell any impaired security before its anticipated recovery, which may be at its maturity, the Company considers for each impaired security, the significance of each investment, the amount of impairment, the projected future performance of such impaired securities, as well as the Company’s current and anticipated leverage capacity and liquidity position. Based on these analyses, the Company determined that at March 31, 2017 any unrealized losses on its Agency MBS were temporary. Gross unrealized losses on the Company’s Non-Agency MBS were $2.3 million at March 31, 2017 . Based upon the most recent evaluation, the Company does not consider these unrealized losses to be indicative of OTTI and does not believe that these unrealized losses are credit related, but are rather a reflection of current market yields and/or marketplace bid-ask spreads. The Company has reviewed its Non-Agency MBS that are in an unrealized loss position to identify those securities with losses that are other-than-temporary based on an assessment of changes in expected cash flows for such securities, which considers recent bond performance and, where possible, expected future performance of the underlying collateral. The Company recognized credit-related OTTI losses through earnings related to its Non-Agency MBS of $414,000 during three months ended March 31, 2017 . The Company did no t recognize any credit-related OTTI losses through earnings related to its investments during the three months ended March 31, 2016 . Non-Agency MBS on which OTTI is recognized have experienced, or are expected to experience, credit-related adverse cash flow changes. The Company’s estimate of cash flows for these Non-Agency MBS is based on its review of the underlying mortgage loans securing these MBS. The Company considers information available about the structure of the securitization, including structural credit enhancement, if any, and the past and expected future performance of underlying mortgage loans, including timing of expected future cash flows, prepayment rates, default rates, loss severities, delinquency rates, percentage of non-performing loans, FICO scores at loan origination, year of origination, LTVs, geographic concentrations, as well as Rating Agency reports, general market assessments, and dialogue with market participants. Changes in the Company’s evaluation of each of these factors impacts the cash flows expected to be collected at the OTTI assessment date. For Non-Agency MBS purchased at a discount to par that were assessed for and had no OTTI recorded this period, such cash flow estimates indicated that the amount of expected losses decreased compared to the previous OTTI assessment date. These positive cash flow changes are primarily driven by recent improvements in LTVs due to loan amortization and home price appreciation, which, in turn, positively impacts the Company’s estimates of default rates and loss severities for the underlying collateral. In addition, voluntary prepayments (i.e., loans that prepay in full with no loss) have generally trended higher for these MBS which also positively impacts the Company’s estimate of expected loss. Overall, the combination of higher voluntary prepayments and lower LTVs supports the Company’s assessment that such MBS are not other-than-temporarily impaired. The following table presents the composition of OTTI charges recorded by the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 : Three Months Ended (In Thousands) 2017 2016 Total OTTI losses $ (63 ) $ — OTTI reclassified from OCI (351 ) — OTTI recognized in earnings $ (414 ) $ — The following table presents a roll-forward of the credit loss component of OTTI on the Company’s Non-Agency MBS for which a non-credit component of OTTI was previously recognized in OCI. Changes in the credit loss component of OTTI are presented based upon whether the current period is the first time OTTI was recorded on a security or a subsequent OTTI charge was recorded. Three Months Ended (In Thousands) 2017 2016 Credit loss component of OTTI at beginning of period $ 37,305 $ 36,820 Additions for credit related OTTI not previously recognized 63 — Subsequent additional credit related OTTI recorded 351 — Credit loss component of OTTI at end of period $ 37,719 $ 36,820 Purchase Discounts on Non-Agency MBS The following tables present the changes in the components of the Company’s purchase discount on its Non-Agency MBS between purchase discount designated as Credit Reserve and OTTI and accretable purchase discount for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 : Three Months Ended Three Months Ended (In Thousands) Discount Designated as Credit Reserve and OTTI Accretable Discount (1) Discount Designated as Credit Reserve and OTTI Accretable Discount (1) Balance at beginning of period $ (694,241 ) $ (278,191 ) $ (787,541 ) $ (312,182 ) Accretion of discount — 21,616 — 21,406 Realized credit losses 12,324 — 18,050 — Purchases — — (4,294 ) 1,606 Sales 19,741 (3,897 ) 12,020 12,040 Net impairment losses recognized in earnings (414 ) — — — Transfers/release of credit reserve 9,253 (9,253 ) 4,201 (4,201 ) Balance at end of period $ (653,337 ) $ (269,725 ) $ (757,564 ) $ (281,331 ) (1) Together with coupon interest, accretable purchase discount is recognized as interest income over the life of the security. Impact of AFS Securities on AOCI The following table presents the impact of the Company’s AFS securities on its AOCI for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 : Three Months Ended March 31, (In Thousands) 2017 2016 AOCI from AFS securities: Unrealized gain on AFS securities at beginning of period $ 620,403 $ 585,250 Unrealized (loss)/gain on Agency MBS, net (8,052 ) 13,226 Unrealized gain/(loss) on Non-Agency MBS, net 27,521 (58,840 ) Reclassification adjustment for MBS sales included in net income (9,971 ) (10,485 ) Reclassification adjustment for OTTI included in net income (414 ) — Change in AOCI from AFS securities 9,084 (56,099 ) Balance at end of period $ 629,487 $ 529,151 Sales of MBS During the three months ended March 31, 2017 , the Company sold certain Non-Agency MBS for $21.6 million realizing gross gains of $10.0 million . During the three months ended March 31, 2016 , the Company sold certain Non-Agency MBS for $32.0 million and realizing gross gains of $9.7 million . The Company has no continuing involvement with any of the sold MBS. Interest Income on MBS and CRT Securities The following table presents the components of interest income on the Company’s MBS and CRT securities for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 : Three Months Ended March 31, (In Thousands) 2017 2016 Agency MBS Coupon interest $ 26,212 $ 32,132 Effective yield adjustment (1) (8,318 ) (8,135 ) Interest income $ 17,894 $ 23,997 Legacy Non-Agency MBS Coupon interest $ 34,662 $ 40,309 Effective yield adjustment (2) 21,442 19,913 Interest income $ 56,104 $ 60,222 3 Year Step-up securities Coupon interest $ 25,965 $ 24,370 Effective yield adjustment (1) 174 1,560 Interest income $ 26,139 $ 25,930 CRT securities Coupon interest $ 5,257 $ 2,356 Effective yield adjustment (2) 1,119 336 Interest income $ 6,376 $ 2,692 (1) Includes amortization of premium paid net of accretion of purchase discount. For Agency MBS and 3 Year Step-up securities, interest income is recorded at an effective yield, which reflects net premium amortization/accretion based on actual prepayment activity. (2) The effective yield adjustment is the difference between the net income calculated using the net yield, which is based on management’s estimates of the amount and timing of future cash flows, less the current coupon yield. |