Residential Mortgage Securities and MSR-Related Assets | Residential Mortgage Securities and MSR-Related Assets The following tables present certain information about the Company’s residential mortgage securities at December 31, 2018 and 2017 : December 31, 2018 (In Thousands) Principal/ Current Face Purchase Premiums Accretable Purchase Discounts Discount Designated as Credit Reserve and OTTI (1) Amortized Cost (2) Fair Value Gross Unrealized Gains Gross Unrealized Losses Net Unrealized Gain/(Loss) Agency MBS: (3) Fannie Mae $ 1,716,340 $ 65,930 $ (24 ) $ — $ 1,782,246 $ 1,762,032 $ 12,107 $ (32,321 ) $ (20,214 ) Freddie Mac 909,561 36,991 — — 947,588 931,318 907 (17,177 ) (16,270 ) Ginnie Mae 4,729 87 — — 4,816 4,863 47 — 47 Total Agency MBS 2,630,630 103,008 (24 ) — 2,734,650 2,698,213 13,061 (49,498 ) (36,437 ) Non-Agency MBS: Expected to Recover Par ( 4)(5) 1,536,485 40 (21,725 ) — 1,514,800 1,527,700 20,520 (7,620 ) 12,900 Expected to Recover Less than Par (4) 2,002,319 — (133,300 ) (516,116 ) 1,352,903 1,790,599 438,465 (769 ) 437,696 Total Non-Agency MBS (6) 3,538,804 40 (155,025 ) (516,116 ) 2,867,703 3,318,299 458,985 (8,389 ) 450,596 Total MBS 6,169,434 103,048 (155,049 ) (516,116 ) 5,602,353 6,016,512 472,046 (57,887 ) 414,159 CRT securities (7) 476,744 9,321 107 — 486,172 492,821 12,545 (5,896 ) 6,649 Total MBS and CRT securities $ 6,646,178 $ 112,369 $ (154,942 ) $ (516,116 ) $ 6,088,525 $ 6,509,333 $ 484,591 $ (63,783 ) $ 420,808 December 31, 2017 (In Thousands) Principal/ Current Face Purchase Premiums Accretable Purchase Discounts Discount Designated as Credit Reserve and OTTI (1) Amortized Cost (2) Fair Value Gross Unrealized Gains Gross Unrealized Losses Net Unrealized Gain/(Loss) Agency MBS: (3) Fannie Mae $ 2,170,974 $ 82,271 $ (40 ) $ — $ 2,253,205 $ 2,246,600 $ 21,736 $ (28,341 ) $ (6,605 ) Freddie Mac 561,346 21,683 — — 584,920 571,748 1,624 (14,796 ) (13,172 ) Ginnie Mae 6,142 112 — — 6,254 6,333 79 — 79 Total Agency MBS 2,738,462 104,066 (40 ) — 2,844,379 2,824,681 23,439 (43,137 ) (19,698 ) Non-Agency MBS: Expected to Recover Par (4)(5) 1,128,808 50 (22,737 ) — 1,106,121 1,132,205 26,518 (434 ) 26,084 Expected to Recover Less than Par (4) 2,589,935 — (192,588 ) (593,227 ) 1,804,120 2,401,761 597,660 (19 ) 597,641 Total Non-Agency MBS (6) 3,718,743 50 (215,325 ) (593,227 ) 2,910,241 3,533,966 624,178 (453 ) 623,725 Total MBS 6,457,205 104,116 (215,365 ) (593,227 ) 5,754,620 6,358,647 647,617 (43,590 ) 604,027 CRT securities (7) 602,799 8,887 (3,550 ) — 608,136 664,403 56,290 (23 ) 56,267 Total MBS and CRT securities $ 7,060,004 $ 113,003 $ (218,915 ) $ (593,227 ) $ 6,362,756 $ 7,023,050 $ 703,907 $ (43,613 ) $ 660,294 (1) Discount designated as Credit Reserve and amounts related to OTTI are generally not expected to be accreted into interest income. Amounts disclosed at December 31, 2018 reflect Credit Reserve of $503.3 million and OTTI of $12.8 million . Amounts disclosed at December 31, 2017 reflect Credit Reserve of $579.0 million and OTTI of $14.2 million . (2) Includes principal payments receivable of $1.0 million and $1.9 million at December 31, 2018 and 2017 , respectively, which are not included in the Principal/Current Face. (3) Amounts disclosed at December 31, 2018 include Agency MBS with a fair value of $736.5 million for which the fair value option has been elected. Such securities had no unrealized gains and gross unrealized losses of approximately $3.3 million at December 31, 2018 . The Company did not have any Agency MBS for which the fair value option had been elected at December 31, 2017 . (4) Based on management ’ s current estimates of future principal cash flows expected to be received. (5) Includes RPL/NPL MBS, which at December 31, 2018 had a $1.4 billion Principal/Current face, $1.4 billion amortized cost and $1.4 billion fair value. At December 31, 2017 , RPL/NPL MBS had a $922.0 million Principal/Current face, $920.1 million amortized cost and $923.1 million fair value. (6) At December 31, 2018 and 2017 , the Company expected to recover approximately 85% and 84% , respectively, of the then-current face amount of Non-Agency MBS. (7) Amounts disclosed at December 31, 2018 includes CRT securities with a fair value of $477.4 million for which the fair value option has been elected. Such securities had gross unrealized gains of approximately $12.5 million and gross unrealized losses of approximately $5.6 million at December 31, 2018 . Amounts disclosed at December 31, 2017 includes CRT securities with a fair value of $528.9 million for which the fair value option had been elected. Such securities had gross unrealized gains of approximately $40.5 million and gross unrealized losses of approximately $23,000 at December 31, 2017 . Agency and Non-Agency MBS The Company’s MBS are comprised of Agency MBS and Non-Agency MBS which include MBS issued prior to 2008 (“Legacy Non-Agency MBS”). These MBS are secured by: (i) hybrid mortgages (“Hybrids”), which have interest rates that are fixed for a specified period of time and, thereafter, generally adjust annually to an increment over a specified interest rate index; (ii) adjustable-rate mortgages (“ARMs”), which have interest rates that reset annually or more frequently (collectively, “ARM-MBS”); and (iii) 15 and 30 year fixed-rate mortgages for Agency MBS and, for Non-Agency MBS, 30-year and longer-term fixed-rate mortgages. In addition, the Company’s MBS are also comprised of MBS backed by securitized re-performing/non-performing loans (“RPL/NPL MBS”), where the cash flows of the bond may not reflect the contractual cash flows of the underlying collateral. The Company’s RPL/NPL MBS are generally structured with a contractual coupon step-up feature where the coupon increases from 300 - 400 basis points at 36 - 48 months from issuance or sooner. The Company pledges a significant portion of its MBS as collateral against its borrowings under repurchase agreements and Swaps. (See Note 7 ) Agency MBS: Agency MBS are guaranteed as to principal and/or interest by a federally chartered corporation, such as Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac, or an agency of the U.S. Government, such as Ginnie Mae. The payment of principal and/or interest on Ginnie Mae MBS is explicitly backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. Since the third quarter of 2008, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac have been under the conservatorship of the Federal Housing Finance Agency, which significantly strengthened the backing for these government-sponsored entities. Non-Agency MBS: The Company’s Non-Agency MBS are primarily secured by pools of residential mortgages, which are not guaranteed by an agency of the U.S. Government or any federally chartered corporation. Credit risk associated with Non-Agency MBS is regularly assessed as new information regarding the underlying collateral becomes available and based on updated estimates of cash flows generated by the underlying collateral. CRT Securities CRT securities are debt obligations issued or sponsored by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. The payments of principal and interest on the CRT securities are paid by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac, as the case may be, on a monthly basis and are dependent on the performance of loans in either a reference pool or an actual pool of loans. As the loans in the underlying pool are paid, the principal balance of the CRT securities is paid. As an investor in a CRT security, the Company may incur a principal loss if the performance of the actual or reference pool loans results in either an actual or calculated loss that exceeds the credit enhancement of the security owned by the Company. The Company assesses the credit risk associated with CRT securities by assessing the current and expected future performance of the associated loan pool. The Company pledges a portion of its CRT securities as collateral against its borrowings under repurchase agreements. (See Note 7 ) Sales of Residential Mortgage Securities During 2018 , the Company sold certain Agency MBS for $122.0 million , realizing losses of $6.8 million . The Company also sold certain CRT securities during 2018 for $299.9 million , realizing gains of $31.4 million . In addition, during 2018 , the Company sold certain Non-Agency MBS for $117.1 million , realizing gains of $36.7 million . During 2017 , the Company sold certain Non-Agency MBS for $104.0 million , realizing gains of $39.9 million . During 2016 , the Company sold certain Non-Agency MBS for $85.6 million realizing gains of $35.8 million . The Company has no continuing involvement with any of the sold MBS. Unrealized Losses on Residential Mortgage Securities The following table presents information about the Company’s residential mortgage securities that were in an unrealized loss position at December 31, 2018 : Unrealized Loss Position For: Less than 12 Months 12 Months or more Total (Dollars in Thousands) Fair Value Unrealized Losses Number of Securities Fair Value Unrealized Losses Number of Securities Fair Value Unrealized Losses Agency MBS: (1) Fannie Mae $ 282,850 $ 1,215 67 $ 919,504 $ 31,106 293 $ 1,202,354 $ 32,321 Freddie Mac 608,458 3,331 15 287,637 13,846 123 896,095 17,177 Total Agency MBS 891,308 4,546 82 1,207,141 44,952 416 2,098,449 49,498 Non-Agency MBS: Expected to Recover Par (2) 1,193,422 6,187 31 91,469 1,433 9 1,284,891 7,620 Expected to Recover Less than Par (2) 54,223 660 11 2,028 109 1 56,251 769 Total Non-Agency MBS 1,247,645 6,847 42 93,497 1,542 10 1,341,142 8,389 Total MBS 2,138,953 11,393 124 1,300,638 46,494 426 3,439,591 57,887 CRT securities (3) 167,195 5,896 41 — — — 167,195 5,896 Total MBS and CRT securities $ 2,306,148 $ 17,289 165 $ 1,300,638 $ 46,494 426 $ 3,606,786 $ 63,783 (1) Amounts disclosed at December 31, 2018 include Agency MBS with a fair value of $736.5 million on which the fair value option has been elected. Such securities had unrealized losses of $3.3 million at December 31, 2018 . (2) Based on management’s current estimates of future principal cash flows expected to be received. (3) Amounts disclosed at December 31, 2018 includes CRT securities with a fair value of $151.8 million for which the fair value option has been elected. Such securities had unrealized losses of $5.6 million at December 31, 2018. At December 31, 2018 , the Company did not intend to sell any of its investments that were in an unrealized loss position, and it is “more likely than not” that the Company will not be required to sell these securities before recovery of their amortized cost basis, which may be at their maturity. Gross unrealized losses on the Company’s Agency MBS were $49.5 million at December 31, 2018 . Agency MBS are issued by Government Sponsored Entities (“GSEs”) and enjoy either the implicit or explicit backing of the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. While the Company’s Agency MBS are not rated by any rating agency, they are currently perceived by market participants to be of high credit quality, with risk of default limited to the unlikely event that the U.S. Government would not continue to support the GSEs. Given the credit quality inherent in Agency MBS, the Company does not consider any of the current impairments on its Agency MBS to be credit related. In assessing whether it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell any impaired security before its anticipated recovery, which may be at its maturity, the Company considers for each impaired security, the significance of each investment, the amount of impairment, the projected future performance of such impaired securities, as well as the Company’s current and anticipated leverage capacity and liquidity position. Based on these analyses, the Company determined that at December 31, 2018 any unrealized losses on its Agency MBS were temporary. Gross unrealized losses on the Company’s Non-Agency MBS were $8.4 million at December 31, 2018 . Based upon the most recent evaluation, the Company does not consider these unrealized losses to be indicative of OTTI and does not believe that these unrealized losses are credit related, but are rather a reflection of current market yields and/or marketplace bid-ask spreads. The Company has reviewed its Non-Agency MBS that are in an unrealized loss position to identify those securities with losses that are other-than-temporary based on an assessment of changes in expected cash flows for such securities, which considers recent bond performance and, where possible, expected future performance of the underlying collateral. The Company recognized credit-related OTTI losses through earnings related to its Non-Agency MBS of $1.3 million , $1.0 million , and $485,000 during the years ended December 31, 2018 , 2017 , and 2016 , respectively. Non-Agency MBS on which OTTI is recognized have experienced, or are expected to experience, credit-related adverse cash flow changes. The Company’s estimate of cash flows for these Non-Agency MBS is based on its review of the underlying mortgage loans securing these MBS. The Company considers information available about the structure of the securitization, including structural credit enhancement, if any, and the past and expected future performance of underlying mortgage loans, including timing of expected future cash flows, prepayment rates, default rates, loss severities, delinquency rates, percentage of non-performing loans, year of origination, LTVs, geographic concentrations, and dialogue with market participants. Changes in the Company’s evaluation of each of these factors impacts the cash flows expected to be collected at the OTTI assessment date. For Non-Agency MBS purchased at a discount to par that were assessed for and had no OTTI recorded this period, such cash flow estimates indicated that the amount of expected losses decreased compared to the previous OTTI assessment date. These positive cash flow changes are primarily driven by recent improvements in LTVs due to loan amortization and home price appreciation, which, in turn, positively impacts the Company’s estimates of default rates and loss severities for the underlying collateral. In addition, voluntary prepayments (i.e., loans that prepay in full with no loss) have generally trended higher relative to the Company’s assumptions for these MBS which also positively impacts the Company’s estimate of expected loss. Overall, the combination of higher voluntary prepayments and lower LTVs supports the Company’s assessment that such MBS are not other-than-temporarily impaired. The following table presents the composition of OTTI charges recorded by the Company for the years ended December 31, 2018 , 2017 and 2016 : For the Year Ended December 31, (In Thousands) 2018 2017 2016 Total OTTI losses $ (1,259 ) $ (63 ) $ (1,255 ) OTTI recognized in/(reclassified from) OCI — (969 ) 770 OTTI recognized in earnings $ (1,259 ) $ (1,032 ) $ (485 ) The following table presents a roll-forward of the credit loss component of OTTI on the Company’s Non-Agency MBS for which a non-credit component of OTTI was previously recognized in OCI. Changes in the credit loss component of OTTI are presented based upon whether the current period is the first time OTTI was recorded on a security or a subsequent OTTI charge was recorded. For the Year Ended December 31, (In Thousands) 2018 2017 2016 Credit loss component of OTTI at beginning of period $ 38,337 $ 37,305 $ 36,820 Additions for credit related OTTI not previously recognized 1,259 63 314 Subsequent additional credit related OTTI recorded — 969 171 Credit loss component of OTTI at end of period $ 39,596 $ 38,337 $ 37,305 Purchase Discounts on Non-Agency MBS The following table presents the changes in the components of the Company’s purchase discount on its Non-Agency MBS between purchase discount designated as Credit Reserve and OTTI and accretable purchase discount for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 : For the Year Ended December 31, 2018 2017 (In Thousands) Discount Designated as Credit Reserve and OTTI Accretable Discount (1) Discount Designated as Credit Reserve and OTTI Accretable Discount (1) Balance at beginning of period $ (593,227 ) $ (215,325 ) $ (694,241 ) $ (278,191 ) Impact of RMBS Issuer settlement (2)(3) — (14,822 ) — — Accretion of discount — 70,750 — 77,513 Realized credit losses 42,246 — 49,291 — Purchases (2,512 ) 1,685 (29,810 ) 18,386 Sales 12,987 28,336 31,730 17,802 Net impairment losses recognized in earnings (1,259 ) — (1,032 ) — Transfers/release of credit reserve 25,649 (25,649 ) 50,835 (50,835 ) Balance at end of period $ (516,116 ) $ (155,025 ) $ (593,227 ) $ (215,325 ) (1) Together with coupon interest, accretable purchase discount is recognized as interest income over the life of the security. (2) Includes the impact of approximately $2.7 million of cash proceeds (a one-time payment) received by the Company during the year ended December 31, 2018 in connection with the settlement of litigation related to certain residential mortgage backed securitization trusts that were sponsored by Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. (3) Includes the impact of approximately $12.1 million of cash proceeds (a one-time payment) received by the Company during the year ended December 31, 2018 in connection with the settlement of litigation related to certain residential mortgage backed securitization trusts that were sponsored by JP Morgan Chase & Co. and affiliated entities. MSR-Related Assets ( a ) Term Notes Backed by MSR-Related Collateral At December 31, 2018 and 2017 , the Company had $538.5 million and $381.8 million , respectively of term notes issued by SPVs that have acquired rights to receive cash flows representing the servicing fees and/or excess servicing spread associated with certain MSRs. Payment of principal and interest on these term notes is considered to be largely dependent on cash flows generated by the underlying MSRs, as this impacts the cash flows available to the SPV that issued the term notes. At December 31, 2018 , these term notes had an amortized cost of $538.5 million , gross unrealized losses of approximately $7,000 , a weighted average yield of 5.32% and a weighted average term to maturity of 4.7 years . At December 31, 2017 , these term notes had an amortized cost of $381.0 million , gross unrealized gains of $804,000 , a weighted average yield of 5.80% and a weighted average term to maturity of 3.4 years . ( b ) Corporate Loans The Company has made or participated in loans to provide financing to entities that originate residential mortgage loans and own the related MSRs. These corporate loans are secured by MSRs, as well as certain other unencumbered assets owned by the borrower. During the year ended December 31, 2018 , the Company participated in a loan where the Company committed to lend $100.0 million of which approximately $73.3 million was drawn at December 31, 2018 . At December 31, 2018 , the coupon paid by the borrower on the drawn amount is 5.88% , the remaining term associated with the loan is 1.7 years and the remaining commitment period on any undrawn amount is 1.7 years . During the remaining commitment period, the Company receives a commitment fee between 0.25% and 1.0% based on the undrawn amount of the loan. In December 2016, the Company entered into a loan agreement under the terms of which it had committed to lend $130.0 million , of which approximately $111.2 million was drawn at December 31, 2017 . This loan was paid in full during 2018, at which time any remaining commitment was extinguished. For the year ended December 31, 2018 , the Company recognized interest income on its corporate loans of $5.0 million including discount accretion and commitment fee income of $1.3 million . In addition, the Company recorded $136,000 of Other Income consisting of deferred commitment fees recognized upon repayment of a corporate loan during the year ended December 31, 2018 . For the year ended December 31, 2017 , the Company recognized interest income on its corporate loans of approximately $7.9 million including discount accretion and commitment fee income of approximately $296,000 . Impact of AFS Securities on AOCI The following table presents the impact of the Company’s AFS securities on its AOCI for the years ended December 31, 2018 , 2017 , and 2016 : For the Year Ended December 31, (In Thousands) 2018 2017 2016 AOCI from AFS securities: Unrealized gain on AFS securities at beginning of period $ 620,648 $ 620,403 $ 585,250 Unrealized loss on Agency MBS, net (17,891 ) (39,158 ) (9,322 ) Unrealized (loss)/gain on Non-Agency MBS, net (131,939 ) 78,337 81,882 Unrealized (loss)/gain on MSR term notes, net (812 ) 805 — Reclassification adjustment for MBS sales included in net income (51,580 ) (38,707 ) (36,922 ) Reclassification adjustment for OTTI included in net income (1,259 ) (1,032 ) (485 ) Change in AOCI from AFS securities (203,481 ) 245 35,153 Balance at end of period $ 417,167 $ 620,648 $ 620,403 Interest Income on Residential Mortgage Securities and MSR-Related Assets The following table presents components of interest income on the Company’s residential mortgage securities and MSR-related assets for the years ended December 31, 2018 , 2017 and 2016 : For the Year Ended December 31, (In Thousands) 2018 2017 2016 Agency MBS Coupon interest $ 88,233 $ 96,678 $ 119,966 Effective yield adjustment (1) (25,930 ) (31,323 ) (36,897 ) Interest income $ 62,303 $ 65,355 $ 83,069 Legacy Non-Agency MBS Coupon interest $ 109,714 $ 127,645 $ 154,057 Effective yield adjustment (2)(3) 69,309 76,005 78,443 Interest income $ 179,023 $ 203,650 $ 232,500 RPL/NPL MBS Coupon interest $ 46,339 $ 65,957 $ 98,213 Effective yield adjustment (1)(4) 1,434 1,505 2,108 Interest income $ 47,773 $ 67,462 $ 100,321 CRT securities Coupon interest $ 30,628 $ 27,706 $ 13,023 Effective yield adjustment (2) 2,748 4,009 1,747 Interest income $ 33,376 $ 31,715 $ 14,770 MSR-related assets Coupon interest $ 27,176 $ 24,534 $ 2,090 Effective yield adjustment (1) 1,244 296 10 Interest income $ 28,420 $ 24,830 $ 2,100 (1) Includes amortization of premium paid net of accretion of purchase discount. For Agency MBS, RPL/NPL MBS and the corporate loan secured by MSRs, interest income is recorded at an effective yield, which reflects net premium amortization/accretion based on actual prepayment activity. (2) The effective yield adjustment is the difference between the net income calculated using the net yield, which is based on management’s estimates of the amount and timing of future cash flows, less the current coupon yield. (3) Includes accretion income recognized due to the impact of redemptions of certain securities that had been previously been purchased at a discount of $2.7 million , $1.7 million and $7,000 during the years ended December 31, 2018 , 2017 and 2016 , respectively. (4) Includes accretion income recognized due to the impact of redemptions of certain securities that had been previously been purchased at a discount of $1.4 million , $1.2 million and $1.6 million during the years ended December 31, 2018 , 2017 and 2016 , respectively. |