SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | 1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Business and Basis of Accounting The McClatchy Company (the “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our”) is a 21st century news and information publisher of well-respected publications such as the Miami Herald , The Kansas City Star , The Sacramento Bee , The Charlotte Observer , The (Raleigh) News and Observer , and the (Fort Worth) Star-Telegram . We operate media companies in 28 U.S. markets in 14 states, providing each of our communities with high-quality news and advertising services in a wide array of digital and print formats. We are headquartered in Sacramento, California, and our Class A Common Stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol MNI. We also own 15.0% of CareerBuilder LLC, which operates the nation’s largest online jobs website, CareerBuilder.com, and 33.3% of HomeFinder.com, LLC, which operates the online real estate website HomeFinder.com. Preparation of the financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and pursuant to the rules and regulation of the Securities and Exchange Commission requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates. The condensed consolidated financial statements include the Company and our subsidiaries. Intercompany items and transactions are eliminated. In our opinion, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, which are of a normal recurring nature (except as described under Reclassifications and Corrections below), that are necessary to present fairly our financial position, results of operations, and cash flows for the interim periods presented. The financial statements contained in this report are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 28, 2014 (“Form 10-K”). Each of the fiscal periods included herein comprise 13 weeks for the second-quarter periods and 26 weeks for the six-month periods. Reclassifications and Corrections Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation in our condensed consolidated financial statements related to: (i) the presentation of the Anchorage Daily News, Inc. (“Anchorage”) as a discontinued operation (see Note 3 , Divestiture ), (ii) a correction of reporting wholesale fees associated with sales of certain third-party digital advertising products and services on a net basis, as a reduction of associated digital classified advertising revenues, rather than in other operating expenses, and (iii) the early retrospective adoption of Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2015-03 relating to the classification of unamortized debt issuance costs, as described below. For the quarter and six months ended June 29, 2014, net revenues and other operating expenses included within operating loss were reduced by $4.6 million and $9.1 million, respectively, to correct the presentation of advertising sales related to certain third-party digital advertising products and services previously reported on a gross basis to a net basis, with wholesale fees reported as a reduction of the associated digital classified advertising revenues instead of other operating expenses. As of December 28, 2014 , we reclassified unamortized debt issuance costs of $12.1 million from other assets to a reduction in long-term debt on the condensed consolidated balance sheet as a result of the retrospective adoption of ASU No. 2015-03. There were no other changes to the prior periods’ condensed consolidated financial statements. Fair Value of Financial Instruments We account for certain assets and liabilities at fair value. The hierarchy below lists three levels of fair value based on the extent to which inputs used in measuring fair value are observable in the market. We categorize each of our fair value measurements in one of these three levels based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. These levels are: Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices available in active markets for identical investments as of the reporting date. Level 2 – Observable inputs to the valuation methodology are other than Level 1 inputs and are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date and fair value can be determined through the use of models or other valuation methodologies. Level 3 – Inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable inputs in situations where there is little or no market activity for the asset or liability, and the reporting entity makes estimates and assumptions related to the pricing of the asset or liability including assumptions regarding risk. Our policy is to recognize significant transfers between levels at the actual date of the event or circumstance that caused the transfer. The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments: Cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable. The carrying amount of these items approximates fair value. Long-term debt. The fair value of our long-term debt is determined using quoted market prices and other inputs that were derived from available market information, including the current market activity of our publicly-traded notes and bank debt, trends in investor demand for debt and market values of comparable publicly-traded debt. These are considered to be Level 2 inputs under the fair value measurements and disclosure guidance, and may not be representative of actual value. At June 28, 2015, the estimated fair value and carrying value of our long-term debt was $ 851.4 million and $ 956.5 million, respectively. Certain assets are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis; that is, they are subject to fair value adjustments only in certain circumstances (for example, when there is evidence of impairment). Our non-financial assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis are assets held for sale, goodwill, intangible assets not subject to amortization and equity method investments. All of these were measured using Level 3 inputs. We utilize valuation techniques that seek to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. Property, plant and equipment During the six months ended June 29, 2014, we sold Anchorage, including the associated property, plant and equipment, which are presented as a discontinued operation. See Note 3 , Divestiture , below for further discussion of the transaction. During the six months ended June 29, 2014 , we also completed the acquisition of a new production facility, which was valued at $6.5 million and we incurred $13.5 million in accelerated depreciation (i) related to the production equipment associated with outsourcing our printing process at one newspaper and (ii) resulting from moving the printing operations for another newspaper to the new production facility. No similar transactions were recorded during the six months ended June 28, 2015. Depreciation expense with respect to property, plant and equipment is summarized below: Quarters Ended Six Months Ended June 28, June 29, June 28, June 29, (in thousands) 2015 2014 2015 2014 Depreciation expense $ 12,859 $ 11,567 $ 24,382 $ 37,549 Assets held for sale During the six months ended June 28, 2015 , we identified and began to actively market for sale a production facility at one of our newspapers and a parking structure at another newspaper. These assets consist primarily of land and buildings. No impairment charges were incurred during the quarter and six months ended June 28, 2015, as a result of placing these assets into assets held for sale during the periods. During the six months ended June 29, 2014, we identified and began to actively market for sale one of our production facilities for a newspaper at which we outsourced our printing to a third-party. These assets consist primarily of undeveloped land and buildings. In connection with classifying these assets as assets held for sale, the carrying values of the land and buildings were reduced to their estimated fair value less selling costs, as determined based on the current market conditions and the selling prices. As a result, an impairment charge of $0.1 million and $1.0 million was recorded in the quarter and six months ended June 29, 2014, respectively, and is included in other operating expenses on the condensed consolidated statements of operations. Intangible Assets and Goodwill We test for impairment of goodwill annually, at year ‑end, or whenever events occur or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. The required two ‑step approach uses accounting judgments and estimates of future operating results. Changes in estimates or the application of alternative assumptions could produce significantly different results. Impairment testing is done at a reporting unit level. We perform this testing on operating segments, which are also considered our reporting units. An impairment loss generally is recognized when the carrying amount of the reporting unit’s net assets exceeds the estimated fair value of the reporting unit. The fair value of our reporting units is determined using a combination of a discounted cash flow model and market based approaches. The estimates and judgments that most significantly affect the fair value calculation are assumptions related to revenue growth, newsprint prices, compensation levels, discount rate and private and public market trading multiples for newspaper assets for the market based approach. We consider current market capitalization, based upon the recent stock market prices, plus an estimated control premium in determining the reasonableness of the aggregate fair value of the reporting units. See Note 2 for discussion of our goodwill impairment testing results. Newspaper mastheads (newspaper titles and website domain names) are not subject to amortization and are tested for impairment annually, at year ‑end, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. The impairment test consists of a comparison of the fair value of each newspaper masthead with its carrying amount. We use a relief from royalty approach which utilizes a discounted cash flow model, as discussed above, to determine the fair value of each newspaper masthead. See Note 2 for discussion of our intangible assets impairment testing results. Long ‑lived assets such as intangible assets (primarily advertiser and subscriber lists) are amortized and tested for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. The carrying amount of each asset group is not recoverable if it exceeds the sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use of such asset group. We had no impairment of long ‑lived assets subject to amortization during the quarters or six months ended June 28, 2015, or June 29, 2014. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Our accumulated other comprehensive loss (“AOCL”) and reclassifications from AOCL, net of tax, consisted of the following: Other Minimum Comprehensive Pension and Loss Post- Related to Retirement Equity (in thousands) Liability Investments Total Balance at December 28, 2014 $ $ $ Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications — Amounts reclassified from AOCL — Other comprehensive income (loss) Balance at June 28, 2015 $ $ $ Amount Reclassified from AOCL (in thousands) Amount Reclassified from AOCL (in thousands) Quarters Ended Six Months Ended June 28, June 29, June 28, June 29, Affected Line in the Condensed AOCL Component 2015 2014 2015 2014 Consolidated Statements of Operations Minimum pension and post-retirement liability $ $ $ $ Compensation Benefit for income taxes $ $ $ $ Net of tax Income Taxes We account for income taxes using the liability method. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using the enacted tax rates and laws that are expected to be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. We recognize accrued interest related to unrecognized tax benefits in interest expense. Accrued penalties are recognized as a component of income tax expense. Earnings Per Share (EPS) Basic EPS excludes dilution from common stock equivalents and reflects income divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS is based upon the weighted average number of outstanding shares of common stock and dilutive common stock equivalents in the period. Common stock equivalents arise from dilutive stock options, restricted stock units and restricted stock and are computed using the treasury stock method. Anti-dilutive common stock equivalents are excluded from diluted EPS. The weighted average anti-dilutive stock options that could potentially dilute basic EPS in the future, but were not included in the weighted average share calculation, consisted of the following: Quarters Ended Six Months Ended June 28, June 29, June 28, June 29, (shares in thousands) 2015 2014 2015 2014 Anti-dilutive stock options Cash Flow Information Cash paid for interest and income taxes consisted of the following: Six Months Ended June 28, June 29, (in thousands) 2015 2014 Interest paid (net of amount capitalized) $ $ Income taxes paid (net of refunds) The income tax payments in the six months ended June 28, 2015, were primarily related to the gain on the sale of Classified Ventures, LLC (previous owned equity investment) in the fourth quarter of 2014, offset by the net of tax losses on bond repurchases in the fourth quarter of 2014. Other non-cash investing activities from continuing operations, related to the recognition of an intangible asset for the six months ended June 29, 2014, were $3.1 million. Other non-cash investing activities from continuing operations as of June 28, 2015, and June 29, 2014 , related to purchases of property, plant and equipment (“PP&E”) on credit, were $0.1 million and $ 0.4 million, respectively. Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU No. 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers.” ASU 2014-09 outlines a new, single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers and supersedes most current revenue recognition guidance. This new revenue recognition model provides a five-step analysis in determining when and how revenue is recognized. The new model will require revenue recognition to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration a company expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. It is effective for annual and interim periods beginning on or after December 15, 2017, and early adoption is permitted for interim or annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016. We are currently in the process of evaluating the impact of the adoption on our condensed consolidated financial statements. In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-15, “ Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern. ” ASU 2014-15 requires management to evaluate whether there is substantial doubt about an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern and to provide related footnotes disclosures in certain circumstances. It is effective for annual and interim periods beginning on or after December 15, 2016, with early adoption permitted. We do not believe the adoption of this guidance will have an impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements. In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-04, " Compensation – Retirement Benefits: Practical Expedient for the Measurement Date of an Employer’s Defined Benefit Obligation and Plan Assets. " ASU 2015-04 provides practical expedient, which permits a reporting entity with a fiscal year-end that does not coincide with a month-end, to measure defined benefit plan assets and obligations using the month-end that is closest to the entity’s fiscal year-end and apply that practical expedient consistently from year to year. It is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015. Early adoption is permitted. We do not believe the adoption of this guidance will have an impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements. In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-05, " Customer's Accounting for Fees Paid in a Cloud Computing Arrangement. " ASU 2015-05 provides guidance to customers about whether a cloud computing arrangement includes a software license. If a cloud computing arrangement includes a software license, the customer should account for the software license element of the arrangement consistent with the acquisition of other software licenses. If a cloud computing arrangement does not include a software license, the customer should account for the arrangement as a service contract. The new guidance does not change the accounting for service contracts. It is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently in the process of evaluating the impact of the adoption on our condensed consolidated financial statements. In July 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-11, “ Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory. ” ASU 2015-11 simplifies the measurement of inventory by requiring certain inventory to be measured at the “lower of cost and net realizable value” and options that currently exist for “market value” will be eliminated. The ASU defines net realizable value as the “estimated selling prices in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal, and transportation.” It is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016. Amendment to the ASC should be applied prospectively with early adoption permitted. We are currently in the process of evaluating the impact of the adoption on our condensed consolidated financial statements. Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements Effective December 29, 2014, we adopted the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-08 , “Presentation of Financial Statements (Topic 205) and Property, Plant, and Equipment (Topic 360): Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity” that was issued in April 2014. ASU 2014-08 raises the threshold for a disposal to qualify as a discontinued operation and requires new disclosures of both discontinued operations and certain other disposals that do not meet the definition of a discontinued operation. It was effective for annual and interim periods beginning on or after December 15, 2014. There were no other changes to the condensed consolidated financial statements. Effective December 29, 2014, we adopted the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-03 , “Interest-Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30): Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs” that was issued in April 2015. ASU 2015-03 amends existing guidance to require the presentation of debt issuance costs in the balance sheet as a deduction from the carrying amount of the related debt liability instead of deferred charges. It was effective for annual and interim periods beginning on or after December 15, 2015, however early adoption was permitted. As of June 28, 2015, and December 28, 2014, we reclassified unamortized debt issuance costs of $11.3 million and $12.1 million, respectively, from other assets to a reduction in long-term debt on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. There were no other changes to the condensed consolidated financial statements. |