Reportable Segments | 8. Reportable Segments We manage our business by geographic region and have three geographic reportable segments: North and Latin America (the “Americas”); Europe, the Middle East and Africa (EMEA); and Asia Pacific (APAC). All segments derive revenue from the sale and implementation of our supply chain commerce solutions. The individual products sold by the segments are similar in nature and are all designed to help companies manage the effectiveness and efficiency of their supply chain commerce. We use the same accounting policies for each reportable segment. The chief operating decision maker evaluates performance based on revenue and operating results for each reportable segment. The Americas segment charges royalty fees to the other segments based on software licenses and cloud subscriptions sold by those reportable segments. The royalties, which totaled approximately $ 3.1 million and $ 1.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $ 6.5 million and $ 4.5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, are included in costs of revenue for each segment with a corresponding reduction in the Americas segment’s cost of revenue. The revenues represented below are from external customers only. The geography-based costs consist of costs for professional services personnel, direct sales and marketing expenses, infrastructure costs to support the employee and customer base, billing and financial systems, management and general and administrative support. Certain corporate expenses included in the Americas segment are not charged to the other segments. Such expenses include research and development, certain marketing and general and administrative costs that support the global organization, and the amortization of acquired developed technology. Costs in the Americas segment include all research and development costs, including the costs associated with our operations in India. In accordance with the segment reporting topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification, we present below certain financial information by reportable segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 (in thousands): Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 2022 Americas EMEA APAC Consolidated Americas EMEA APAC Consolidated Revenue: Cloud subscriptions $ 49,612 $ 9,782 $ 1,549 $ 60,943 $ 36,184 $ 4,947 $ 1,072 $ 42,203 Software license 2,468 501 776 3,745 3,459 1,262 404 5,125 Maintenance 28,571 4,902 2,353 35,826 29,126 4,738 2,129 35,993 Services 92,743 25,638 6,228 124,609 75,608 20,624 4,709 100,941 Hardware 5,814 79 - 5,893 7,619 43 - 7,662 Total revenue 179,208 40,902 10,906 231,016 151,996 31,614 8,314 191,924 Costs and Expenses: Cost of revenue 81,356 22,592 4,865 108,813 67,062 17,700 3,884 88,646 Operating expenses 64,356 4,626 1,418 70,400 58,863 4,331 1,085 64,279 Depreciation and amortization 1,170 128 22 1,320 1,564 160 22 1,746 Total costs and expenses 146,882 27,346 6,305 180,533 127,489 22,191 4,991 154,671 Operating income $ 32,326 $ 13,556 $ 4,601 $ 50,483 $ 24,507 $ 9,423 $ 3,323 $ 37,253 Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 2022 Americas EMEA APAC Consolidated Americas EMEA APAC Consolidated Revenue: Cloud subscriptions $ 95,966 $ 19,111 $ 3,086 $ 118,163 $ 67,613 $ 9,849 $ 2,038 $ 79,500 Software license 5,054 1,851 2,192 9,097 7,461 5,261 761 13,483 Maintenance 56,987 9,760 4,729 71,476 57,083 9,631 4,581 71,295 Services 179,557 49,727 11,495 240,779 143,727 38,933 8,199 190,859 Hardware 12,403 111 - 12,514 15,652 91 - 15,743 Total revenue 349,967 80,560 21,502 452,029 291,536 63,765 15,579 370,880 Costs and Expenses: Cost of revenue 158,723 44,267 9,452 212,442 129,805 34,435 7,833 172,073 Operating expenses 126,724 9,724 2,764 139,212 112,704 9,068 2,317 124,089 Depreciation and amortization 2,547 220 40 2,807 3,127 322 44 3,493 Total costs and expenses 287,994 54,211 12,256 354,461 245,636 43,825 10,194 299,655 Operating income $ 61,973 $ 26,349 $ 9,246 $ 97,568 $ 45,900 $ 19,940 $ 5,385 $ 71,225 Cloud subscriptions revenue primarily relates to our Manhattan Active omnichannel, warehouse management solutions, and transportation management solutions for the six months ended June 30, 2023 . The majority of our software license revenue (over 75 %) relates to our warehouse management product group for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023. At June 30, 2023 , total assets for the Americas, EMEA and APAC segments were $ 424.1 million, $ 83.0 million and $ 19.9 million, respectively. |