Operating Segments | 9. Operating Segments We manage our business by geographic region and have three geographic reportable segments: North and Latin America (the “Americas”); Europe, the Middle East and Africa (EMEA); and Asia Pacific (APAC). All segments derive revenue from the sale and implementation of our supply chain commerce solutions. The individual products sold by the segments are similar in nature and are all designed to help companies manage the effectiveness and efficiency of their supply chain commerce. We use the same accounting policies for each reportable segment. The chief executive officer and chief financial officer evaluate performance based on revenue and operating results for each reportable segment. The Americas segment charges royalty fees to the other segments based on software licenses and cloud subscriptions sold by those reportable segments. The royalties, which totaled approximately $0.7 million and $1.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively , In accordance with the segment reporting topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification, we present below certain financial information by reportable segment Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 2018 Americas EMEA APAC Consolidated Americas EMEA APAC Consolidated Revenue: Cloud subscriptions $ 12,501 $ 1,444 $ 297 $ 14,242 $ 5,650 $ 673 $ 132 $ 6,455 Software license 13,753 874 859 15,486 7,456 2,743 1,327 11,526 Maintenance 30,342 5,235 2,186 37,763 29,761 5,268 2,148 37,177 Services 72,274 15,425 3,927 91,626 67,973 12,487 3,676 84,136 Hardware 3,158 - - 3,158 3,046 10 1 3,057 Total revenue 132,028 22,978 7,269 162,275 113,886 21,181 7,284 142,351 Costs and Expenses: Cost of revenue 58,040 12,634 3,692 74,366 47,099 10,440 3,647 61,186 Operating expenses 46,001 3,778 1,196 50,975 38,655 3,151 1,084 42,890 Depreciation and amortization 1,677 195 65 1,937 1,932 177 70 2,179 Total costs and expenses 105,718 16,607 4,953 127,278 87,686 13,768 4,801 106,255 Operating income $ 26,310 $ 6,371 $ 2,316 $ 34,997 $ 26,200 $ 7,413 $ 2,483 $ 36,096 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 2018 Americas EMEA APAC Consolidated Americas EMEA APAC Consolidated Revenue: Cloud subscriptions $ 27,105 $ 3,312 $ 693 $ 31,110 $ 14,623 $ 1,441 $ 237 $ 16,301 Software license 28,033 9,796 1,792 39,621 19,599 7,357 5,098 32,054 Maintenance 88,747 15,759 6,679 111,185 88,340 15,898 6,329 110,567 Services 215,898 45,442 12,868 274,208 198,352 36,995 9,813 245,160 Hardware 8,896 - - 8,896 10,532 10 167 10,709 Total revenue 368,679 74,309 22,032 465,020 331,446 61,701 21,644 414,791 Costs and Expenses: Cost of revenue 164,307 38,049 10,758 213,114 135,662 31,614 10,785 178,061 Operating expenses 138,236 13,530 3,575 155,341 116,828 10,382 3,293 130,503 Depreciation and amortization 4,949 568 193 5,710 5,849 565 202 6,616 Total costs and expenses 307,492 52,147 14,526 374,165 258,339 42,561 14,280 315,180 Operating income $ 61,187 $ 22,162 $ 7,506 $ 90,855 $ 73,107 $ 19,140 $ 7,364 $ 99,611 The majority of our software license revenue relates to our warehouse management product group, which was approximately 65% and 75% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively. Cloud subscriptions revenue primarily relates to our Manhattan Active omnichannel and transportation management solutions. Total assets of our reportable segments increased during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 primarily as a result of the adoption of ASC 842. At September 30, 2019, total assets for the Americas, EMEA and APAC segments were $317.8 million, $47.5 million and $15.0 million, respectively. |