Loans, net and allowance for loan losses | 5. Loans, net and allowance for loan losses: The major classifications of loans outstanding, net of deferred loan origination fees and costs at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 are summarized as follows. The Company had net deferred loan origination fees of $3,508 at June 30, 2020 due to the origination of $201.3 million of PPP loans and $6.6 million of SBA processing fees during the 2020 second quarter. At December 31, 2019, we had net deferred loan costs of June 30, 2020 December 31, 2019 Commercial $ 694,551 $ 522,957 Real estate: Commercial 1,099,818 1,011,423 Residential 297,880 301,378 Consumer 89,660 102,482 Total $ 2,181,909 $ 1,938,240 The PPP loans are included in the commercial loan classification and had an outstanding balance at June 30, 2020 of $201,274. The PPP loans are risk rated ‘Pass’ and do not carry an allowance for loan losses due to a 100% SBA guarantee. The outstanding balance is considered current at June 30, 2020. The changes in the allowance for loan losses account by major classification of loan for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 are summarized as follows: Real estate June 30, 2020 Commercial Commercial Residential Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Beginning Balance April 1, 2020 $ 7,969 $ 13,007 $ 3,624 $ 1,086 $ 25,686 Charge-offs (335) (47) (81) (154) (617) Recoveries 31 3 54 88 Provisions 822 895 21 62 1,800 Ending balance $ 8,487 $ 13,855 $ 3,567 $ 1,048 $ 26,957 Real estate June 30, 2019 Commercial Commercial Residential Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Beginning Balance April 1, 2019 $ 5,955 $ 11,074 $ 3,880 $ 1,196 $ 22,105 Charge-offs (10) (343) (143) (80) (576) Recoveries 2 12 37 51 Provisions 195 311 (134) (22) 350 Ending balance $ 6,142 $ 11,042 $ 3,615 $ 1,131 $ 21,930 Real estate June 30, 2020 Commercial Commercial Residential Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Beginning Balance January 1, 2020 $ 6,888 $ 11,496 $ 3,226 $ 1,067 $ 22,677 Charge-offs (985) (47) (135) (248) (1,415) Recoveries 298 13 84 395 Provisions 2,286 2,406 463 145 5,300 Ending balance $ 8,487 $ 13,855 $ 3,567 $ 1,048 $ 26,957 Real estate June 30, 2019 Commercial Commercial Residential Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Beginning Balance January 1, 2019 $ 5,516 $ 10,736 $ 3,892 $ 1,235 $ 21,379 Charge-offs (87) (349) (302) (212) (950) Recoveries 10 16 75 101 Provisions 703 655 9 33 1,400 Ending balance $ 6,142 $ 11,042 $ 3,615 $ 1,131 $ 21,930 The Company's allowance for loan losses increased $4.3 million or 18.9% in 2020, due largely to the adjustment of qualitative factors in our allowance for loan losses methodology, which reflect current economic decline due to COVID-19's adverse impact on economic and business operating conditions. The allocation of the allowance for loan losses and the related loans by major classifications of loans at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 is summarized as follows: Real estate June 30, 2020 Commercial Commercial Residential Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Ending balance $ 8,487 $ 13,855 $ 3,567 $ 1,048 $ 26,957 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment 1,339 239 163 1,741 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 7,148 $ 13,616 $ 3,404 $ 1,048 $ 25,216 Loans receivable: Ending balance $ 694,551 $ 1,099,818 $ 297,880 $ 89,660 $ 2,181,909 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment 5,408 4,490 1,925 160 11,983 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 689,143 $ 1,095,328 $ 295,955 $ 89,500 $ 2,169,926 Real estate December 31, 2019 Commercial Commercial Residential Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Ending balance $ 6,888 $ 11,496 $ 3,226 $ 1,067 $ 22,677 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment 363 279 135 777 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 6,525 $ 11,217 $ 3,091 $ 1,067 $ 21,900 Loans receivable: Ending balance $ 522,957 $ 1,011,423 $ 301,378 $ 102,482 $ 1,938,240 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment 4,658 3,048 2,153 261 10,120 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 518,299 $ 1,008,375 $ 299,225 $ 102,221 $ 1,928,120 The Company segments loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. Loans are individually analyzed for credit risk by classifying them within the Company’s internal risk rating system. The Company’s risk rating classifications are defined as follows: ● Pass- A loan to borrowers with acceptable credit quality and risk that is not adversely classified as Substandard, Doubtful, Loss nor designated as Special Mention. ● Special Mention- A loan that has potential weaknesses that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or in the institution’s credit position at some future date. Special Mention loans are not adversely classified since they do not expose the Company to sufficient risk to warrant adverse classification. ● Substandard- A loan that is inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified must have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. ● Doubtful – A loan classified as Doubtful has all the weaknesses inherent in one classified Substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make the collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. ● Loss- A loan classified as Loss is considered uncollectible and of such little value that its continuance as bankable loan is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the loan has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this basically worthless asset even though partial recovery may be affected in the future. The following tables present the major classification of loans summarized by the aggregate pass rating and the classified ratings of special mention, substandard and doubtful within the Company’s internal risk rating system at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019: Special June 30, 2020 Pass Mention Substandard Doubtful Total Commercial $ 677,234 $ 10,915 $ 6,402 $ $ 694,551 Real estate: Commercial 1,083,864 6,606 9,348 1,099,818 Residential 294,627 3,253 297,880 Consumer 89,483 177 89,660 Total $ 2,145,208 $ 17,521 $ 19,180 $ $ 2,181,909 Special December 31, 2019 Pass Mention Substandard Doubtful Total Commercial $ 513,994 $ 3,837 $ 5,126 $ $ 522,957 Real estate: Commercial 993,645 2,508 15,270 1,011,423 Residential 298,449 597 2,332 301,378 Consumer 102,145 337 102,482 Total $ 1,908,233 $ 6,942 $ 23,065 $ $ 1,938,240 The increase in special mention loans from December 31, 2019 to June 30, 2020 is primarily associated with the reclassification of one large commercial real estate credit and two large commercial credits. The commercial real estate credit totaled $3.8 million and was downgraded to special mention due to the loss of major tenants. The commercial credits relate to a million has experienced financial difficulties directly related to COVID-19. The decrease to substandard loans resulted from the payoff of a Information concerning nonaccrual loans by major loan classification at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 is summarized as follows: June 30, 2020 December 31, 2019 Commercial $ 5,443 $ 3,336 Real estate: Commercial 3,109 2,765 Residential 1,135 1,148 Consumer 160 261 Total $ 9,847 $ 7,510 The major classifications of loans by past due status are summarized as follows: Greater Loans > 90 30-59 Days 60-89 Days than 90 Total Past Days and June 30, 2020 Past Due Past Due Days Due Current Total Loans Accruing Commercial $ 329 $ 351 $ 5,468 $ 6,148 $ 688,403 $ 694,551 $ 25 Real estate: Commercial 575 234 3,149 3,958 1,095,860 1,099,818 40 Residential 80 150 1,361 1,591 296,289 297,880 226 Consumer 229 66 160 455 89,205 89,660 Total $ 1,213 $ 801 $ 10,138 $ 12,152 $ 2,169,757 $ 2,181,909 $ 291 The Company implemented a customer payment deferral program to assist both consumer and business borrowers that may be experiencing financial hardship due to COVID-19 related challenges. On March 22, 2020, the federal bank regulatory agencies issued an “Interagency Statement on Loan Modifications and Reporting for Financial Institutions Working with Customers Affected by the Coronavirus.” This guidance encourages financial institutions to work prudently with borrowers that may be unable to meet their contractual obligations because of the effects of COVID-19. The guidance goes on to explain that, in consultation with the FASB staff, the federal bank regulatory agencies concluded that short-term modifications (e.g. six months) made on a good faith basis to borrowers who were current as of the implementation date of a relief program are not TDRs. Section 4013 of the CARES Act also addresses COVID-19 related modifications and specifies that COVID-19 related modifications on loans that were current as of December 31, 2019 are not TDRs. Through June 30, 2020, the Company granted payment deferral requests for up to six months on 479 commercial loans with outstanding balances of $306,770 and on 512 consumer loans with outstanding balances of $23,349 . In accordance with Section 4013 of the CARES Act and the interagency statement, we have not accounted for such loans as TDRs, nor have we designated them as past due or nonaccrual. The increase in the greater than 90 day category was due to an increase in nonaccrual loans which are included in the category. large commercial loans were added to non-accrual. All Greater Loans > 90 30-59 Days 60-89 Days than 90 Total Past Days and December 31, 2019 Past Due Past Due Days Due Current Total Loans Accruing Commercial $ 75 $ 3,036 $ 3,111 $ 519,846 $ 522,957 Real estate: Commercial 926 $ 175 2,765 3,866 1,007,557 1,011,423 Residential 2,164 1,227 1,526 4,917 296,461 301,378 $ 378 Consumer 523 123 261 907 101,575 102,482 Total $ 3,688 $ 1,525 $ 7,588 $ 12,801 $ 1,925,439 $ 1,938,240 $ 378 The following tables summarize information concerning impaired loans as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and June 30, 2019, and as of and for the year ended December 31, 2019 by major loan classification: This Quarter Year-to-Date Unpaid Average Interest Average Interest Recorded Principal Related Recorded Income Recorded Income June 30, 2020 Investment Balance Allowance Investment Recognized Investment Recognized With no related allowance: Commercial $ 2,921 $ 3,480 $ 3,314 $ 9 $ 3,422 $ 25 Real estate: Commercial 2,042 2,606 2,153 17 2,074 22 Residential 1,115 1,273 1,122 5 1,321 10 Consumer 160 178 181 207 Total 6,238 7,537 6,770 31 7,024 57 With an allowance recorded: Commercial 2,487 2,516 1,339 2,222 1,821 6 Real estate: Commercial 2,448 2,774 239 1,856 1,614 Residential 810 878 163 758 3 650 7 Consumer Total 5,745 6,168 1,741 4,836 3 4,085 13 Total impaired loans Commercial 5,408 5,996 1,339 5,536 9 5,243 31 Real estate: Commercial 4,490 5,380 239 4,009 17 3,688 22 Residential 1,925 2,151 163 1,880 8 1,971 17 Consumer 160 178 181 207 Total $ 11,983 $ 13,705 $ 1,741 $ 11,606 $ 34 $ 11,109 $ 70 For the Year Ended Unpaid Average Interest Recorded Principal Related Recorded Income December 31, 2019 Investment Balance Allowance Investment Recognized With no related allowance: Commercial $ 3,638 $ 4,175 $ 3,907 $ 63 Real estate: Commercial 1,918 2,205 2,385 38 Residential 1,718 2,060 1,362 25 Consumer 261 274 233 Total 7,535 8,714 7,887 126 With an allowance recorded: Commercial 1,020 1,038 363 1,012 32 Real estate: Commercial 1,130 1,811 279 1,050 10 Residential 435 450 135 1,408 29 Consumer 20 Total 2,585 3,299 777 3,490 71 Total impaired loans Commercial 4,658 5,213 363 4,919 95 Real estate: Commercial 3,048 4,016 279 3,435 48 Residential 2,153 2,510 135 2,770 54 Consumer 261 274 253 Total $ 10,120 $ 12,013 $ 777 $ 11,377 $ 197 This Quarter Year-to-Date Unpaid Average Interest Average Interest Recorded Principal Related Recorded Income Recorded Income June 30, 2019 Investment Balance Allowance Investment Recognized Investment Recognized With no related allowance: Commercial $ 4,495 $ 4,931 $ 5,284 $ 17 $ 4,043 $ 34 Real estate: Commercial 2,957 3,116 2,528 10 2,341 23 Residential 619 888 740 4 1,150 11 Consumer 251 261 245 214 Total 8,322 9,196 8,797 31 7,748 68 With an allowance recorded: Commercial 1,420 1,432 $ 615 1,180 5 1,012 12 Real estate: Commercial 910 1,380 216 1,174 5 1,166 10 Residential 1,661 1,740 295 1,848 7 1,932 18 Consumer 20 Total 3,991 4,552 1,126 4,202 17 4,130 40 Total impaired loans Commercial 5,915 6,363 615 6,464 22 5,055 46 Real estate: Commercial 3,867 4,496 216 3,702 15 3,507 33 Residential 2,280 2,628 295 2,588 11 3,082 29 Consumer 251 261 245 234 Total $ 12,313 $ 13,748 $ 1,126 $ 12,999 $ 48 $ 11,878 $ 108 Loan Modifications/Troubled Debt Restructurings/COVID-19 Included in the commercial loan and commercial and residential real estate categories are troubled debt restructurings that are classified as impaired. Troubled debt restructurings totaled $3,168 at June 30 2020, $2,193 at December 31, 2019 and $2,677 at June 30, 2019. Troubled debt restructured loans are loans with original terms, interest rate, or both, that have been modified as a result of a deterioration in the borrower’s financial condition and a concession has been granted that the Company would not otherwise consider. Unless on nonaccrual, interest income on these loans is recognized when earned, using the interest method. The Company offers a variety of modifications to borrowers that would be considered concessions. The modification categories offered generally fall within the following categories: ● Rate Modification - A modification in which the interest rate is changed to a below market rate. ● Term Modification - A modification in which the maturity date, timing of payments or frequency of payments is changed. ● Payment Modification - A modification in which the dollar amount of the payment is changed, other than an interest only modification described above. ● Combination Modification - Any other type of modification, including the use of multiple categories above. The following table provides the number of loans modified in a troubled debt restructuring and the pre- and post-modification recorded investment by class of receivable: 2020 For the Three Months Ended June 30, For the Six Months Ended June 30, Pre-Modification Post-Modification Pre-Modification Post-Modification Number Recorded Recorded Number Recorded Recored of Loans Investment Investment of Loans Investment Investment Commercial real estate 3 $ 1,073 $ 1,073 3 $ 1,073 $ 1,073 Commercial and industrial 1 12 12 1 12 12 Total 4 $ 1,085 $ 1,085 4 $ 1,085 $ 1,085 2019 For the Three Months Ended June 30, For the Six Months Ended June 30, Pre-Modification Post-Modification Pre-Modification Post-Modification Number Recorded Recorded Number Recorded Recored of Loans Investment Investment of Loans Investment Investment Commercial real estate 1 $ 340 $ 300 Total $ $ 1 $ 340 $ 300 During the six months ended June 30, 2020, there was one payment default on a residential real estate loan in the amount of $52 and there were no payment defaults on troubled debt restructurings. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, there were payment defaults on two restructured commercial real estate loans with balances totaling $335 which were subsequently charged-off. The Company has received a significant number of requests to modify loan terms and/or defer principal and/or interest payments, and has agreed to many such deferrals or are in the process of doing so. Under Section 4013 of the CARES Act, loans less than 30 days past due as of December 31, 2019, will be considered current for COVID-19 modifications. COVID-19 that would otherwise be categorized as a troubled debt restructuring (TDR), and suspend any determination of a loan modified as a result of COVID-19 being a TDR, including the requirement to determine impairment for accounting purposes. Similarly, FASB has confirmed that short-term modifications made on a good-faith basis in response to COVID-19 to loan customers who were current prior to any relief are not TDRs. Beginning in March 2020, the Company began receiving requests for temporary modifications to the repayment structure for borrower loans. As of June 30, 2020, the Company had 479 commercial loan and 512 consumer loan temporary modifications with principal balances totaling $330,119. As of July 30, 2020, 481 commercial loans and 505 consumer loans were on deferral with principal balances of $330,135. The following table provides information as of June 30, 2020 with respect to the Company’s payment deferrals granted on commercial loans by North American Industry Classification System (“NAICS”) categories: NAICS category Number of Loans Balance Percentage of Total Loan Portfolio Percentage of Tier 1 Capital (Bank) Lessors of Nonresidential Buildings 65 $ 71,899 3.3 % 26.9 % Lessors of Residential Buildings and Dwellings 64 53,564 2.5 19.9 Hotels and Motels 27 39,261 1.8 14.5 Full-Service Restaurants 33 27,783 1.3 10.3 Limited-Service Restaurants 8 11,829 0.5 4.4 Gasoline Stations with Convenience Stores 18 12,422 0.6 4.6 Construction and Mining 13 9,718 0.4 3.6 Assisted Living Facilities for the Elderly 2 6,319 0.3 2.3 Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools 1 6,301 0.3 2.3 All Others 248 67,674 3.1 24.9 479 $ 306,770 14.1 % 113.7 % |